人教版选修七Book 7 Unit3期末基础复习与答案
人教版新课标选修7第三单元精讲讲义(附练习答案)
选修7第3单元Ⅰ. 要点导读1. It was a time when the killer whales … helped the whalers catch the baleen whales that were on their annual migration. (P19) annual adj.“每年的；一年一度的”eg: Please hand in your annual report of sales, and the chairman will check it.annually adv.“每年地；年度地”eg: They plan to hold the exhibition of cars annually.2. I thought, at the time, that this was just a story but then I witnessed it with my own eyes many times. (P20)witness(1) v.“亲眼看到；目睹”eg: The old lady witnessed the accident at 3 o’clock on Saturday afternoon.“见证”eg: This century has witnessed the steady growth of urban centers.(2) n.“目击者”；bear witness to“为……作证”eg: The man’s fingerprints bore witness to his guilt.3. And those others are stopping it fleeing out to sea … (P20)flee“逃跑；逃避”vi.常和from或to搭配，“从……逃走；逃到……”eg: The enemy were defeated, fleeing in disorder.The robbers tried to flee from the house, but failed.vt. 后面直接跟逃跑的地点，没有被动语态。
高中英语：选修7+3+Unit+3 Under+the+sea+Word版含答案
一、语基必备知识(一)重点词汇——分类记忆Ⅰ.阅读词汇——知其意1．anecdote n．轶事；奇闻2．migration n. 迁徙；迁居；移居3．shore n. 岸；海滨4．suck v t.& v i. 吮吸5．shark n. 鲨鱼6．telescope n. 望远镜7．tide n. 潮(汐)；潮水；潮流8．seaweed n. 海草；海藻9．flashlight n. 闪光信号灯；手电筒；闪光灯10．steep adj. 陡峭的11．shallow adj. 浅的；肤浅的；浅显的12．pension n. 养老金；退休金13．yell v i. 大叫；呼喊n. 叫声；喊声14．conservation n. 保存；保护15．awesome adj. 使人敬畏的；令人畏惧的16．cell n. 细胞；(蜂房的)巢室Ⅱ.核心词汇——写其形1．witness v t. 当场见到；目击n. 目击者；证人；证据2．opposite prep. 在……对面adj. 相对的；相反的3．pause v i.& n. 暂停；中止4．drag v t. 拖；拉；扯5．urge v t. 催促；极力主张；驱策6．meantime ad v. 其间；同时7．annual adj. 每年的；按年度计算的n. 年刊；年鉴8．neat adj. 〈口〉好的；整齐的；匀称的9．teamwork n. 协作；配合10．flee v i. 逃避；逃跑v t. 逃离11．narrow adj. 狭窄的；有限的；狭隘的12．target n. 目标；靶；受批评的对象Ⅲ.拓展词汇——通其变1．accommodate v t.提供住宿→accommodation n．住所；住宿2．deep adj.& ad v.深的(地)→deeply ad v.深深地→deepen v．使加深；变深→depth n．深(度)3．urge v t.催促；极力主张→urgent__ adj.紧急的4．abandon v t.放弃；遗弃→abandoned adj.被遗弃的5．relate v．使有联系；涉及→related adj.有关系的→relation n．关系；叙述→relationship__ n．关系6．conserve v．保存；保护→conservation n．保存；保护7．reflect v i.思考v t.映射；反射；思考→reflection n．反射；反映；映像8．aware adj.意识到的；知道的→awareness n．意识9．sharp adj.锐利的；锋利的；敏捷的→sharpen v．削尖；磨快；尖锐；变锋利→sharpener n．铅笔刀；磨具10．taste n．味道v．品尝→tasteless adj.无味的→tasty adj.好吃的；可口的11．scare v t.恐吓v i.受惊吓→scared adj.恐惧的；害怕的→scary adj.恐怖的；可怕的12．vivid adj.生动的；鲜明的；鲜艳的→vividly ad v.清晰地；生动地；强烈地1.“形容词和副词”同形的词①deep adj.深的ad v. 在深处②close adj. 亲密的ad v. 紧密地③fast adj. 快的ad v. 迅速地④direct adj. 直接的ad v. 直接地2.好好“保护”①conserve v．保护；保存②conservation n. 保护；保存③protect v. 保护④protection n. 保护⑤preserve v. 保护；保存⑥reserve n. 保护区3. “看”遍天下①witness v．当场见到；目击n. 目击者；证人②glare v. 瞪眼；怒目而视③glimpse v. 瞥见；看一眼④watch v. 看；注视⑤glance v. (粗略地)看一下；扫视⑥stare v t.& v i. 凝视；盯着看(二)重点短语——记牢用活1．ahead__of优于；在……前面2．aim__at 瞄准3．in__the__meantime 在此期间；与此同时4．help__(...)__out__ 帮助(某人)摆脱困境或危难5．be/become__aware__of 对……知道、明白；意识到……6．upside__down 上下翻转7．(be)__scared__to__death 吓死了8．hold__up 举起；抬起；支撑；阻挡；使延误9．be__about__to__do__sth. 即将做某事；将要做某事10．get__close__to__ 靠近1.“v.＋at”动词短语荟萃①aim at瞄准②point at 指向③arrive at 到达④laugh at 嘲笑⑤knock at 敲(门、窗等)2.hold相关短语集合①hold up举起；阻挡②hold on 坚持；稍等③hold back 踌躇；阻止④hold out 维持；坚持⑤hold off 推迟；战胜3.“动词＋out”短语专辑①help (...) out帮助(某人)摆脱困境或危难②work out 解决；算出；锻炼③figure out 解决；算出；弄清④find out 查明；弄清楚⑤try out 试用；试验(三)重点句式——背熟巧用二、语境强化训练Ⅰ.语境填词——根据提示写出该词的适当形式1．In that country, people who talk too loudly on their mobile phones or eat smelly foods willface being dragged(拖；拉) off the underground train and handed $650 fines.2．I would like to set a new target(目标) for my studies after I enter my ideal college.3．Years of school life has taught me a lot of things, of which teamwork(协作) is the most important for me.4．We should keep our classroom and dormitory neat(整齐的) and tidy every day.5．The weather was too hot, so I ran towards the seaside and dived(dive) into the cool water.6．(2019·全国卷Ⅱ)You also need to judge the quality and depth(deep) of your motivation.Ⅱ.语境品词——写出加黑词汇在语境中的意义1．(2019·天津卷阅读D)Most of us，in fact，progressively narrow the variety of our lives.We succeed in our field of specialization and then become trapped in it.使缩小；使变窄2．(2018·江苏卷阅读C)We at the NYFC need broad support as we urge Congress to increase farmland conservation, as we push for immigration reform, and as we seek policies that will ensure the success of a diverse and ambitious next generation of farmers from all backgrounds.保存；保护3．(2017·全国卷Ⅰ阅读D)When the container is full, you can suck the refreshment out through the tube, and won’t have to break down the still every time you need a drink.吮吸4．(2017·北京卷阅读B)Refund Policy—the subscription can be cancelled within 28 days and you can get your money back.退还；偿还5．(全国卷Ⅱ阅读D)A new collection of photos brings an unsuccessful Antarctic voyage back to life. 南极的Ⅲ.派生词练习——用所给词的适当形式填空1．It was a scary story and children were scared after they heard it.(scare)2．The boy’s pe ncil isn’t sharp,__so he sharpens it with his sharpener．(sharp)3．Though the soup is tasty,__I’ve lost my sense of taste and it tastes just like tasteless water.(tasty)4．The lake is over 20 meters in depth. So we were all moved deeply by the man who dived deep into the lake to save the boy.(depth)5．Some flowers are reflected in the river and the reflection is very beautiful.(reflect)6．If you can’t find any accommodations elsewhere, here is a room which can accommodate up to five people.(accommodate)7．He described vividly what he saw in London, giving us a vivid picture about people’s life there.(vivid)8．Whether a student likes a subject or not, is normally related to the relationship/relation between he and his teacher.(relate)Ⅳ.选词成篇be scared to death; help...out; be aware of; get close to; in the meantime; ahead of; be about toOnce I, together with my parents, visited Qingdao Ocean World. To my joy, I could 1.get__close__to__ the shark in the aquarium. Although I 2.was__aware__of__ the shark in the tank, I 3.was__scared__to__death when the shark swam to me.4．In__the__meantime,__there were many visitors 5.ahead__of us. They were also scared to scream. We 6.were__about__to__ go to see other fishes when the shark turned around. Luckily, it was the feeder that drew its attention and 7.helped us out. What an exciting experience we had under the sea!Ⅴ.完成句子1．那是一个很多年轻人到农村去锻炼的时代。
Unit3Underthesea知识点 高中英语人教新课标选修七
Words & Expressions
PART 1
词形转换
1.___fl_e_e____ vi.逃避；逃跑→__fl_e_d_/f_l_ed_________过去式，过去分词 2. __d_r_a_g____ vt. 拖；拉；扯→_d_r_a_g_g_e_d_/_d_r_a_g_g_in_g_过去式，现在分词 3.___d_e_ep____ adj.深的→___d_e_p_th___ n.深，深处→___d_e_ep__en__ v.加深， 变深
[能力提升] ① 学生形成珍视父母的爱的意识很重要。
It is important that students develop/form an awareneww of valuing parents’ love. ②我的老师试图提高学生的环保意识。 My teacher tried to raise students’ awareness of environmental protection.
PART 2
四个比较
annyally =yearly
drag=
draw pull
conservation=
preservation protection
conversation
awesome 令人 敬畏的；令人畏
惧的
awful 糟糕的； 可怕的
四个一词多义
urge 一词多义
narrow 一词多义
3. He urged that we (should) take such steps.
4. The situation is dangerous and the UN is
urging caution. 极力主张
-高二英语人教选修7(Unit3) Word含解析
Unit 3 Under the sea课时1 Warming Up & Reading & Comprehending测试时间：30分钟Ⅰ. 单词拼写1. We are asked to turn in an ________(每年的) report about our sales to the general manager.2. The robbers tried to ________(逃跑), but they were caught in the end.3. Hopeless though it seemed, Francis did not ________(放弃) all hope of finding a job.4. Jerry was afraid to ________(跳水) from the board into the pool.5. Louis had to swim for 20 minutes to reach the ________(海岸).6. It is their ________(协作)that has led to the success of the programme.7. I________(催促)my students to look through their lessons ahead of my explanation.8. They can ________(暂停) during a reading to discuss difficult sentences with each other.9. The crowd ________(呼喊) when the home team scored in the final minute of the game.10. ________(鲨鱼) were circling around our boat.Ⅱ.用所给词的适当形式填空1. As we know, the exhibition is held ________(annual).2. Hotel ________(accommodate) is included in the price of your holiday.3. He ________(drag) the table into the corner.4. These creatures live in the ________(deep) of the ocean.5. The child was found ________(abandon) but unharmed.6. The attack added a new ________(urge) to the peace talks.7. The thief got over the wall and ________(flee) away.8. We had better turn the bicycle lights off to ________(conservation) the batteries.Ⅲ.选词填空1. He’s always willing to________when we’re short of staff.2. Sometimes it is difficult for us to ________ the lies from the truth.3. There were five women________him in the queue.4. I agreed________，but later I changed my mind.5. When we passed the field, we heard________dogs barking nearby.6. The material was handed over to the department just______.7. The little girl________crossing the busy road on her own.8. The hunter________the lion and fired，but missed.9. Please find a taxi，and________I’ll pack some food.10. Don’t squeeze his hand；it makes him________in pain.IV. 完形填空More than eight years ago, I did my Wildlife Field Project in Palawan, in the southwestern part of the Philippines. It was my first trip to the island so I didn’t know what to 1.I was really excited about the whole trip but a bit 2，too, because I had to live in a tent the whole time. I wondered if I could survive.3me on the trip were four other students and our professor. After we reached the island, our professor told us to 4our families because it would not be possible once we rode the bus to the camping site.We spent our first week in Busuanga. We took a 5and washed our clothes in a small well in the nearby forest. Life was so simple but every day was a(n) 6.Aside from tasting unfamiliar foods，we caught frogs and 7colorful birds. They were freed 8we took their measurements and names.On the first day of the second week, we rode a motorboat toward our next 9.When we arrived, I was amazed at the sight of zebras , giraffes , horses and deer that 10wandered around the island. I had seen them in zoos and on TV but it was 11seeing them in person outside the big cages and 12.They really looked great in the wild.We did the rest of our fieldwork that week. My partner and I 13data for our special problem 14bee-eaters (食蜂鸟).Others had their own special problems, too. We needed to 15very early to do the activities and continued 16late in the afternoon. We then analyzed the data at night. It was physically tiring but 17.It was so sad that we had to 18after eleven days. It would mean going back to reality ― school. However, the memories, the things that I 19，and the friendships that were formed were things that I would 20for the rest of my life.1. A. realize B. organize C. demand D. expect2. A. anxious B. calm C. bored D. disappointed3. A. As for B. Ahead of C. Together with D. Far from4. A. see B. visit C. call D. find5. A. look B. bath C. risk D. breath6. A. application B. solution C. performance D. challenge7. A. raised B. bought C. killed D. trapped8. A. since B. after C. until D. so9. A. occasion B. destination C. celebration D. foundation10. A. freely B. rapidly C. briefly D. eventually11. A. popular B. serious C. frightening D. different12. A. fences B. forests C. islands D. camps13. A. created B. explained C. gathered D. doubted14. A. on B. in C. for D. at15. A. give up B. wake up C. pull up D. go up16. A. waiting B. complaining C. watching D. working17. A. hopeful B. clear C. fun D. beautiful18. A. regret B. report C. leave D. move19. A. read B. learned C. checked D. designed20. A. compare B. measure C. change D. valueⅠ. 单词拼写1.annual2.flee3.abandon4.dive5.shore6.teamwork7.urged8.pause9.yelled10.SharksⅡ. 用所给词的适当形式填空1.annually2.accommodation3.dragged4.depth5.abandoned6.urgency7.fled8.conserveⅢ.选词填空1.help out2.sort out3.ahead of4.at the time5. a pack of6.in time7.is/was terrified of8.aimed at9.in the meantime10.yell outIV. 完形填空1. D 从前面的＂It was my first trip to the island＂可知作者对这个岛不熟悉，不知道自己会遇到什么。
【人教版】高三英语一轮复习练习：选修7Unit3(含答案)
第一部分选修七Unit 3Ⅰ.阅读理解北京)(2014·Sea Life Melbourne Aquarium (水族馆)The all-new Sea Life Melbourne Aquarium, situated in the heart of Melbourne's CBD, is one of Victoria's leading visitor attractions and an unforgettable outing for the whole family. Having 12 amazing zones of discovery, Sea Life Melbourne Aquarium is the very place that you cannot miss when you visit the city.◆Opening TimesSea Life Melbourne Aquarium is open from 9：30 am until 6：00 pm every day of the year, including public holidays. Last admission is at 5：00 pm, one hour before closing.◆Location (位置)Sea Life Melbourne Aquarium is located on the corner of Flinders Street and King Street, Melbourne. It is situated on the Yarra River, opposite Crown Entertainment Complex.◆Getting to Sea Life Melbourne AquariumTrainSea Life Melbourne Aquarious is a short walk from either Flinders or Southern Cross train stations.Tram(有轨电车)The Sea Life Melbourne Aquarium train stop is located on the free City Circle Tram route (公交线路) and also routes 70 and 75. City Circle trams run every 10 minutes in both directions.Shuttle BusThe Sea Life Melbourne Aquarium is a free bus service, stopping at key tourist attractions inand around the City. Running daily, every 15 minutes from 10：00 am to 4：00 pm.◆Car ParkingWhile there is no public car parking at Sea Life Melbourne Aquarium, there are several publiccar parking lots available only a short walk away.◆Wheelchair AccessSea Life Melbourne Aquarium provides people in wheelchairs with full access to all 12 zones. Each floor also has wheelchair accessible toilets.◆TermsTickets will be emailed to you immediately after purchase or you can download and print your ticket once payment has been accepted. Please print out all tickets purchased and present at the front entrance of Sea Life Melbourne Aquarium. No ticket, no entry!文章大意：本文详细介绍了墨尔本海洋生物水族馆情况，包括位置、开放的时间、交通方式及停车等，为游客提供了方便。
高中英语人教版讲义：选修七 unit 3 under the sea 含答案
Unit 3 Under the sea一、刷黑板——词汇全听写(先过识记默写关)Ⅰ.阅读词汇(英译汉)[第一屏听写]1．anecdote n．轶事；奇闻2．migration n. 迁徙；迁居；移居3．shore n. 岸；海滨4．offshore adv.& adj. 近海(的)；离岸(的)5．suck vt.&vi 吮吸6．lip n. 一片嘴唇；(容器或洞的)边，口[第二屏听写]7．shark n．鲨鱼8．telescope n. 望远镜9．tide n. 潮(汐)；潮水；潮流10．dimension n. 维(数)；方面；侧面11．seaweed n. 海草；海藻12．flashlight n. 闪光信号灯；手电筒；闪光灯13．grey adj.& n. 灰色(的)[第三屏听写]14．steep adj. 陡峭的15．boundary n. 界限；分界线16．Antarctic adj. 南极的17．the Antarctic 南极洲18．seal n. 海豹；封条；印章19．pension n. 养老金；退休金20．pensioner n. 领取养老金者Ⅱ.高频词汇(汉译英)[第四屏听写]1．annual adj. 每年的；按年度计算的n. 年刊；年鉴2．witness vt. 当场见到；目击n. 目击者；证人；证据3．accommodation n. 住所；住宿4．opposite prep. 在……对面adj. 相对的；相反的[第五屏听写]5．yell vi. 大叫；呼喊n. 叫声；喊声6．pause vi. & n. 暂停；中止7．teamwork n. 协作；配合8．dive vi. & n. 跳水(的动作)；潜水(的动作)；俯冲9．flee vi. 逃避；逃跑vt. 逃离[第六屏听写]10．drag vt. 拖；拉；扯11．depth n. 深(度)；深处12．meantime adv. 其间；同时13．relationship n. 关系；血缘关系；交往14．conservation n. 保存；保护15．urge vt. 催促；极力主张；驱策[第七屏听写]16．abandon vt. 放弃；遗弃；抛弃17．jog vi. 慢跑vt. 轻推；轻撞18．seaside n. & adj. 海边(的)；海滨(的) 19．net n. 网；网状物；网络20．target n. 目标；靶；受批评的对象[第八屏听写]21．reflect vi. 思考vt. 映射；反射；思考22．pure adj. 纯的；纯粹的；纯洁的23．cell n. 细胞；(蜂房的)巢室24．aware adj. 意识到的；知道的25．vivid adj. 生动的；鲜明的；鲜艳的26．neat adj. 好的；整齐的；匀称的。
高中英语选修七unit3重点词汇-短语讲解学案-及练习含解析
教学过程一、复习预习教师引导学生复习上节内容，并引入本节课程内容二、知识讲解考点/易错点1 重点单词1. witness① vt.目击,作证,证明1. We all came to witness history and watch the historic flight of teacher Christa McAuliffe. 我们聚集一起见证历史，观看教师克里斯塔•麦考利夫历史性的飞行。
2. Did anyone witness the robbery?有人亲眼看到那次抢劫了吗?witness an accident, a murder, a quarrel 目击一事故、谋杀事件、一场争吵②vi. 作证人He witnessed to having seen the man enter the building.③n. 证人,目击者,证据,证明,证词Life without a friend is death without a witness 在世无朋友,死后无证人。
The witness stated the facts very clearly. 证人把事实陈述得很清楚。
give witness on behalf of sb 替…作证be a witness to …. 是…的目击者witness to sth doing sth (在法庭上)作证bear / give witness to sth 作证支持某人2. accommodationn. 膳宿,旅馆房间;容纳,提供,适应Accommodation is expensive in this city.这个城市住房昂贵。
I will do my utmost to help you find accommodation.我将尽我最大之力帮你找到住处。
Can I raise a point about accommodation?我可以提出一个关于膳宿供应的看法吗To look for accommodation 寻找住处Provide food and accommodation for sb 向某人提供食宿3. abandonabandon vt. 抛弃,离弃,遗弃;放弃In his early days he abandoned medicine for literature.他早年弃医学文。
（完整版）人教版高中英语选修7Unit3知识点详解
（完整版）人教版高中英语选修7Unit3知识点详解Part 1. Warming upPart 2. Pre-reading, reading and comprehending1.I thought，at the time，that this was just a story but thenI witnessed it with my own eyes many time.我当时认为这只是个故事，但是后来我却多次亲眼目睹了这样的事情。
witness vt.目睹；目击；为……作证句型witness to (doing/having done) sth.证明某事；证实做了某事Police are appealing to any driver who may have witnessed the accident.警方正呼吁曾目睹这事故的司机出面作证。
The 1980s witnessed increasing unemployment throughout Europe.20世纪80年代是全欧洲失业日益加剧的年代。
Her principal was called to witness to her good character.她的校长被传唤来证明她优良的品质。
The driver witnessed to having seen the man enter the building.司机作证说，他看到此人进入那栋建筑物。
n.证据；目击者He has been a witness to a terrible murder.他目击了一起残忍的凶杀事件。
His good health is a witness to the success of the treatment.他身体健康证明这种疗法是成功的。
2.One afternoon I arrived at the station, as I was sorting out my accommodation, I heard a loud noise coming from the bay.归纳总结accommodation n.住处；停留处；和解，调解；(pl.)住宿，膳宿(1)make accommodations for...为……提供膳宿book accommodation at a hotel向旅馆预订房间arrange sb.’s accommodation给某人安排住处（2）accommodate vt.向……提供住宿（或膳宿）；容纳；为……提供空间；考虑到；顾及；帮忙；给……提供方便；顺应，适应（新情况）accommodate...to=adapt...to使……适应accommodate oneself to=adapt (oneself) to适应；顺应accommodate sb.with sth.=supply sb.with sth.给某人提供……即学即用（1）客座艺术家们只好自掏腰包支付食宿费用。
人教版高考英语一轮总复习 选修七 教材知识复习 Unit 3Under the sea
where we fall
.
提能力 增分课堂
核心词汇突破
1.witness vt.当场见到;目击;见证 vi.为……作证 n.目击者;证人;证据 【练会】单句填空 ①The year 1849 witnessed (witness) a great war in that country. ②As a winner of the state medal,she is a witness to history as well. ③The driver witnessed to having seen (see) the man enter the building. 【写美】句式升级·背诵 ④We all had a really enjoyable time in the teahouse. →The teahouse witnessed a really enjoyable time for all of us.
attention and 7. helped us out (帮助某人摆脱困难).What an
exciting experience we had 8.
under the sea
(在海底)!
Ⅲ.句型小测——高考情境仿写
1.那是一个很多年轻人到偏远地区去锻炼的时代。(It was a time when...)
词块 1.under the sea 在海底 2.dry up (河流、井等)干涸 3.feed on 以……为食 4.be available to 可利用的 5.break into 破碎成 6.in danger of 在……危险中 7.ban...from doing...禁止……做…… 8.take measures to do sth 采取措施做某事 9.plenty of 许多;大量
新课标人教版选修七Book7 Unit3 Using Language
• 你介意我关上窗户吗？
• Do you mind me closing the window?
• 你父母舍得让你离开家吗？
• Do your parents mind your leaving home?
【典型例题】I can hardly imagine _____ across the Atlantic Ocean in five years. A. Peter sail B. Peter to sell C. Peter sailing D. Peter to have sailed 【答案】C 考查动名词的复合结构 【点拨】imagine后接动名词。句中sail 的逻辑主语Peter既可用宾格, 也可用所 有格
reflect vi.&vt.反映; 思考；表明 reflection n. 反射；反照；反映；映像 reflect sb./sth. in sth. (指镜子等)映出某人/物的影像 reflect sth. from sth. 从某物(表面)反射(光、热、声 等) reflect on/upon sth. 思考某事 be lost in reflection 陷入沉思中 (1). 她在他眼子眼中看到了自己的样子。 She could see herself reflected in his eyes. (2) 通常孩子的举止是家庭环境的反映。 Usually a child’s behavior is a reflection of his family environment.
2. aware 【基础过关】adj. 对某人某事知道, 明白, 察觉到, 意 识到, 常构成phrases: be aware of sb/ sth 对……明白, 意识到 be aware that… 意识到 as far as I’m aware… 据我所知 make sb. aware of 让某人知道
人教版高中英语选修7课后习题 Unit 3 Under the sea Section Ⅰ
Unit3UndertheseaSectionⅠ—WarmingUp,Pre-reading,Reading&Comprehending课后篇巩固提升一、写作词汇预习Reading部分的词汇,完成下列小对话或语段。
1.—Did anyone (目击) the robbery?—Yeah.Someone called the police.2.—What did he do when the fire broke out?—He (逃离) the burning building without doing anything.3.—Why were you so late for the conference?—My car broke down,so I had to (放弃) the car and walk the rest of the way.4.I (暂停) when I heard someone (呼喊) at me.5.We (催促) both sides to continue the(每年的) conference to discuss the problem.二、阅读词汇预习Reading部分的词汇,并写出画线部分的汉语意思。
If I had enough money,I would have a large house built as accommodation 1. on the shore 2. .I would go and live there in the summer holidays,watching sharks 3. swimming in the depth 4. of the sea with my telescope 5..Now I’m studying the wildlife conservation 6. and I hope everyone can help me.I know I can’t do it well without teamwork 7. and we’ll build a good relationship 8.with whoever likes studying the wildlife.住所 2.海滨 3.鲨鱼 4.深处 5.望远镜 6.保护7.合作8.关系三、单句语法填空1.The people in the earthquake-stricken area are in(urge) need of food,medicine and shelters.2.They abandoned (carry) out the plan for lack of money.3.I can’t help (wonder) what happened to that little girl.4.Italy,which has a much weaker tradition of immigration, (witness) a sharp increase in immigration in recent years.5.As we all know,long and short are (opposite).6.He (pause) before making the important decision.7.It was a time I had no interest in study and wanted to drop out of school.四、完成句子1.Although he (亲眼看见了这场交通事故),he didn’t remember what the driver looked like.2.As they(正要逃离去美国时),the war began.3.“No,”he replied,(没有停下来想).4. (被拽起来) from her bed,she felt very angry.5.There will be one day(当这些被遗弃的孩子) will find their natural parents.6.Even though I strongly(要求他留下来),he left finally.7.The doctor will be here soon.(在此期间),please be relaeantime8.He was obviously in some kind of trouble,but I didn’t know (如何帮助他).9. (随着我们更加靠近),I could see a whale (被攻击) by a pack of about six other killers.10.(花了半个多小时的时间) get the boat back to James.五、阅读理解ASharks use their good sense of smell to search for prey(猎物).But a new study shows that the rising levels of carbon dioxide in the ocean could reduce sharks’ ability to find food.It’s bad news for a healthy ocean.Sharks are top predators(掠食动物) and are like the ocean’s weed controllers.Dixson works at the Woods Hole Oceanographic Institution in Massachusetts.Her earlier work has shown that clown fish in acidifying(酸化的) water act strangely.“We want to expand this research to sharks,because we know how important it is for sharks to find their food through their sense of smell,” said Di started by placing sharks in each of three different pools for five days.Each pool had a different level of carbon dioe amount as today’s ocean water.The second had a level of carbon dioxide that scientists expect to reach by .The third pool had the highest level of carbon dioxide that could develop by the year 2100.Sharks weren’t allowed to eat any food while in the pools.This made sure that they would be hungry.Then,Die into a pool with two side-by-side streams of flowing water.In one stream,the researchers pumped water,in which a dead squid had been overnight.This water smelled strongly of the squid.The other stream contained ocean water with no scent(气味).Because each stream flowed at the same rate and in the same direction,the squid smell stayed in its stream.The sharks could choose to swim in either stream.Sharks that had been swimming for five days in pools of regular ocean water spent more than 60 percent of their time in the squid-scented stream.The same was true for sharks that had been in water with the carbon dioxide level that could develop by the year .But sharks exposed to the highest level of carbon dioxide spent just 15 percent of their time in the squid-scented stream.1.Why did the writer mention the sharks,smell at the beginning of the passage?A.Because the writer appreciates their ability to find food.B.Because the writer considers them dangerous to human beings.C.Because the writer intends to show how to control weed in the ocean.D.Because the writer worries about the sharks in the ocean.,主要是引出主题,即:海洋环境的改变会对鲨鱼的觅食能力造成危害。
人教版本高中英语选修七unit3underthesea单元复习测试卷试题及答案
高中英语学习资料madeofjingetiejiUnit3 单元测试考试时间（60分钟）第一大题单项选择题（15小题，共30分）单项选择--Oh,dear!I'vebrokenawindow.--_______.Itcan'tbehelped.A.NevermindB.AllrightC.That'sfineD.Noatall2.Hefeltthathe_______thecoldnessthathadgrownbetweenthem.A.wasblamedtoB.wastoblameforC.wastobeblamedfor D.blamed3.Itwasatime_______thekillerwhaleshelpedthewhalerscatchthebaleenwhales.A.whenB.thatC.thenD.which4.Theconferencewillbegininanhour;________,let'shavearest.A.onthemeantimeB.inthemeantimesC.inthemeantimeD.inmeanwhile5.That'sthebestwayto________intothedangerousarea.A.getpeoplegetB.stoppeopletogetC.keeppeoplegettingD.preventpeoplegetting6 .Ifwewouldthrowourselves,heartandsoul,_______ourstudies,weshouldeventua llygetgoodresult.A.outofB.outC.intoD.on7.Shewasscared_______whenhearingthesoundofexplosion.A.todeathB.deathC.ofdeathD.withdeath8.Chinese,asmostpeoplethink,isthemostbeautiful________intheworld.A.wordB.voiceC.soundD.tongue9 .Afterthewar,anewschoolbuildingwasputup________therehadoncebeenatheatr e.A.thatB.whereC.whichD.inwhich10 .Afastfoodrestaurantistheplace________,justasthenamesuggests,eatingis performedquickly.A.whichB.whereC.thereD.what11.Wevisitedthefactory________makes80percentofthetoysinthecity.A.whereB.thereC.inwhichD.which--You'veleftthelighton.--Oh,Ihave.________andturnitoff.--Whatareyougoingtodothisafternoon?--Iamgoingtothecinemawithsomefriends.Thefilm________quiteearly,sowe__________tothe bookstoreafterthat.A.finished;aregoingB.finished;goC.finishes;aregoingD.finishes;go--Didyouhaveagoodtimeattheparty?--Thanks.Iappreciated_________toyourhome.A.tobeinvitedB.beinginvitedC.tohaveinvitedD.havinginvited_________fromothercontinentsformillionsofyears,Australiahasmanyplantsandanimalsnotfoundinanyothercou ntryintheworld.A.BeingseparatedB.HavingseparatedC.Havingbeenseparated D.Tobeseparated第二大完形填空（20小，共30分）Pearls(珍珠)arevaluablewhitegems(宝物)whichcomefromtheocean.Actuallytheyare16byoysters,smallshellfisht hatliveonthe 17oftheocean.18oysters（牡蛎，蚝）willmakepearls;notalloystersproducethem.Oystersproducepearlsonlywhentheyare19bysand.Ifa20ofsandenterstheoyster's21,theoysterbecomeshurtbecausethe 22grainofsandirritates(使⋯⋯不适，刺激)thesmooth,softskinoftheoyster.Theoystertriesto2 3itselfbyproducingawhite24thatlookslikemilk.Theoystercoversthe25withamilky terthewhiteliquidbecome26.Thishardenedliquidfor msashell,orbead,aroundthesand.Atthistimeapearlis beginningto27.Thewhite p earlgrows28insidetheoyster'sshell.29,ittakesaboutsixorsevenyearsfortheoystertoproduceapearl.Notalloystersprod ucepearls30mostoysterssometimestakesandin totheir31.Onlysandwhichtheoystercannotgetridofwill32it.Inotherwords,ifanoyster"swallows"somesand,itwillmanag eto"spititout".Iftheoystercannotgetridofthe33,thenitwillproducethewhiteflu id to34itself.Actually,onlyabout oneinathousandoysterswillproduceapearl;thatis,35thanonepercent.16.A.invented B.brought C.producedD.caused17.A.bottom B.base C.floorD.ground18.A.Onlysome B.Onlyfew C.AllofD.Alotof19.A.harmed B.coveredC.destroyedD.injured20.A.pieceB.grain C.littleD.bit21.A.shellB.body C.eyes D.back22.A.hard B.vivid C.sharp D.rough23.A.prevent B.defend C.protect D.guard24.A.water B.matter C.liquidD.object25.A.injuryB.shell C.sand D.pearl26.A.bright B.hardC.strong D.pure27.A.make B.produce C.do D.form28.A.slowly B.fastC.safely D.quickly29.A.Often B.Actually ually D.Sometimes30.A.eventhoughB.incase C.solongasD.onlyif31.A.bodies B.shells C.bottomsD.caves32.A.destroy B.irritate C.soft D.open33.A.sand B.shell k D.liqu id34.A.cover B.destroy C.produce D.protect35.A.fewer B.more C.less D.smaller第三题阅读理解（10小题，共20分）AForyears,doctorsadvisedtheirpatientsthatonlythingtakingmultivitamins( 复合维生素)doesistogivethemexpensiveurine(尿).Afterall,truevitamindeficiencies(shortage)arepracticallyunheardofini ndustrializedcountries.Nowitseemsthosedoctorsmayhavebeenwrong.Theresultofagrowingnumberofstudiessuggest thatevenamodesvitaminshortfallcanbeharmfultoyourhealth.Althoughproofofthebenefitsofmultivit aminsisstillfarfromcertain,thefewdollarsyouspendonthemisprobablyagoodinvestment( 投资).Oratleastthat'stheargumentputforwardintheNewEnglandJournalofMedicine.Ideally,sayDr.WalterWillettandDr.Meir StampferofHarvard,allvitaminsupplementswouldbeevaluatedinscientificallyrigorousclinicaltrials(testingperiod).Butthosestudiescantakealongtimeandoftenraisemorequestionsthantheyanswer.Atsomepoint, whileresearchersworkonfiguringoutwherethetruthlies,itjustmakessensetosaythepotential(潜伏的) benefitoutweighsthecost.Thebestevidencetodateconcernsfoliate,oneoftheBvitamins.It'sbeenprovedtolimitthenumberof defectsinembryos(胚胎),andarecenttestfoundthatfolateincombinationwithvitaminB andaformofBA.12 6alsodecreasesthereblockageofarteriesaftersurgicalrepair.ThenewsonvitaminEhasbeenmoremixed.Healthyfolkswhotake400internationalunitsdailyforatle asttwoyearsappearsomewhatlesslikelytodevelopheartdisease.ButwhendoctorsgivevitaminEtop atientswhoalreadyhaveheartdisease,thevitamindoesn'tseemtohelp.ItmayturnoutthatvitaminE playsaroleinpre-ventionbutcannotundoseriousdamage.DespitevitaminC'sgreatpopularity,consuminglargeamount(数目)ofitstillhasnotbeenpositivelylinkedtoanygreatbenefit.Thebodyquicklyabsorbs(汲取)Candsimplyexcretes(排泄)anyexcess.Themultivitaminsquestionboilsdowntothis:Doyouneedtowaituntilalltheevidenceisinbeforeyo utakethem,orareyouwillingtoacceptthatthere'senoughevidencethattheydon'thurtandcouldhel p?Ifthelatterthere'snoneedtogotoextremesandbuythebiggesthorsepillsorthemostexpensivebott les.Largedoses(剂量)cancausetrouble,includingexcessive(extreme)bleedingandnervoussystemproblems.Multivitaminsarenosubstituteforexerciseandabalanceddiet,ofcourse.Aslongasyouunderstand thatanypotentialbenefitismodestandsubjecttofurtherrefinement,takingadailymultivitaminm akesalotofsense.Atonetimedoctorsdiscouragedtakingmultivitaminsbecausetheybelievedthatmultivitamins____ _____.weretooexpensivefordailyconsumptionwerepotentiallyharmfultopeople'shealthcouldnoteasilybeabsorbedbythehumanbodycouldnotprovideanycureforvitamindeficienciesAccordingtotheauthor,clinicaltrialsofvitaminsupplements_________.oftenresultinmisleadingconclusionstaketimeandwillnotproduceconclusionsappeartobeapurewasteoftimeandresourcesshouldbeconductedbyscientistsinsomeotherwaysIthasbeenfoundthatvitaminE_________.caneffectivelyhelpcureheartdiseaseshouldbetakenbypatientsregularanddirectlyhasapreventivebutnotcurativeeffectonheartdiseaseD.shouldbegiventopatientswithheartdiseaseasearlyaspossibleItcanbeseenthatlargedosesofmultivitamins__________.maycauseserioussideeffectsB.mayhelppreventexcessivebleedingC.arelikelytoincreasetheblockageofarteriesD.areadvisableforthosewithvitamindeficienciesTheauthorconcludesthepassagewiththeadvicethat peoplebenefitmorefromdailymultivitaminsthanabalanceddiet peopleshouldexpectmultivitaminstobeusedtocurediseasesit'sriskytotakemultivitaminswithoutlisteningtothedoctorsit'sreasonabletotakeaproperamountofmultivitaminsdailyBWhatdoyouseefromahandfulofseeds?Someseegreenplants,someseebloomingflowers,orjustseeds.ButonegroupofS hanghaistudentssawanopportunitytomakemoney.EightstudentsfromNo2SecondarySchoolAttachedtoEastChinaNormalUniversitystartedavirtualcompanysellingd ifferentseedsandseedproducts.Theysuccessfullysold28picturespastedwithdifferentseedsatacampusauctiona weekago.Thecompany,whichhasrecruitedaround20studentstaffmembers,hasearnedover2000yuaninthepastthreem onths."Wedonatedpartofthemoneytoapoorschoolin thecountrysideofAnhuiProvince.It'sgreattorealizeouridealof‘s preadingloveandculturewithseedsaftermanytests’andlotsofhardwork,"saidSenior2ShiChen,CEOofthecompany. Justlikeanyothercompany,Shi'sdidn'tdevelopsmoothly.Shiandheryoungcolleaguesusedtosellfreshflowersand oldbooks,andlaterfoundseedsmightbesomethingthattheircompanycouldengagein.Theyboughtseedsofvariouspla ntsandflowersatlowpricesfromalocalfarmandsoldtheminschoolsoronstreets.Thecreativestudentsalsomadeacc essoriesandpictureswithdifferentseeds.Withlittlebusinessknowledge,thestudentshadtolearnnewskillsastheleadersofdifferentdepartments,suchasp ublicrelations(PR),salesandmarketing.TheypersuadedajointSino-Frenchcompanyneartheirschooltogivethemtraininginbusinessmanagement.Theyalsoaskedsomelocalbusinessmen toactastheirconsultants."Theyhelpedusovercomeourshyness.Wealsolearnedquitealotofbusinesstheory.Ifoundcom municationskillsandteamworkareveryimportantformyjob,"saidSenior1QianYifei.The16-year-oldwaselectedasPRmanagerthankstohertalentforspeaking.Sheisalsoinchargeofaftersalesservice,dealingwithcomplaintsandprovidingsuggestions.Astheheadofthecompany,CEOShihasalotmoretothinkabout.Firstofall,shehastolearnhowtomakehercolleaguesworkefficientlyasthecompanyonlyopensatweekendsduetoalltheirstudies.Sosheestablishedasystemtoevaluateeveryone'sperformance,intermsofpunctuality,efficiency,profitsknowledgeandsoon.."Itmakesthecompanymoreformal,"shesaid.Atacampusauctionaweekago,they________.sold28greenplantswithdifferentflowerssold28seedspastedwithdifferentpicturessold28picturespastedwithdifferentseedssold28flowerspastedwithdifferentpicturesisthepurposeofopeningthecompany?Toearnmoneyfortheireducationfees.B.Tospreadloveandculturewithseeds.C.Toseewhethertheycanopenacompany.44.D.TocollectmoneytoopenaHopeSchool.doestheword"it"(inthelastparagraph)referto?A.Sellingseeds.B.TohaveapersonasCEO.C.Everycolleague'sperformance.D.Tomakehercolleaguesworkefficiently.AccordingtoQianYifei,whatmattersmostindealingwithpublicrelations?m unicationskillsandteamwork.Creativeandcriticalthinking.Educationalbackground.Businesstheories.canwelearnfromthepassage?A.Thecompanyisownedby8students.B.Thecompanyisover-nightsuccessful.C.Thecompanygetsalotofhelpfromothers.D.Thecompanysellsoldbooksandfreshflowers.Ⅲ单句翻译(10小题，共20分)46．我希望上医学院，这时期，我打算学化学。
人教版选修七 unit3 单词及词组练习题及答案
选修7 Unit 3 under the sea 基础知识复习小结一、单词拼写1. He to_______(作证) having seen the man enter the building.2. I will do my utmost to help you find________(住处) .3. In his early days he ______ (放弃) medicine for literature.4. Hearing that the famous star was about to appear, the fans y__________ and cheered.5. We hope to have an income of an average a_________ growth rate of 10%.6. The escaped prisoner was _____________ (拉) out of the cave.7. Gina's ____________ (语言) is so sharp that it will get her into trouble one day.8. He told us some amusing _________ (轶事) of the President's childhood.9. They had an ____________ (令人敬畏的) task ahead.10. Human brains contain more than 100 million __________ (细胞) per cubic (立方) centimeter.二、翻译下列短语1．扯进来：赚得 ________________ 2．在远处__________________3．帮助(摆脱困境) ________________ 4．一群___________________ 5．正要做某事__________________ 6．吓死了__________________7．仔细考虑 ____________________ 8．意识到__________________9．与此同时，在此期间 ___________ 10．颠倒_________________11. 听说 ________ 12. 亲眼看到 ___________13. 分类,整理_______ _ 14. 大声喊叫___________15. 快点 ______________ 16. 跑在…前__________17. 给某人领路_______ ___ 18.在远处_______19. 因为…很害怕_______ ___ 20. 抬高,举起 ___________三、用本单元相关短语完成下面的句子。
人教版高中英语选修7课后习题 Unit 3 Under the sea Section Ⅲ
SectionⅢ—Grammar课后篇巩固提升一、单句填空1.(1)Don’t forget (take)your umbrella when you go out.(2)I will never forget (take)by my parents to visit the Great Wall when I was young.(2)being taken2.(1) (expose)to the strong sunlight,your eyes will be harmed.(2) (ee to realise at an early age the impact of innovation.(2)Being exposed3.(1)After dinner I sit behind the motel by myself, (watch) the sun drop behind the bluffs.(2) (watch) your teacher carefully and you will know how to do the experiment.(2)Watch二、翻译句子1.I heard this song being sung in English then.,我听过有人在用英语唱这首歌。
2.The area is being flooded because of the continuous heavy rain.,那一地区正被洪水围困。
3.他受不了别人那样开他的玩笑。
4.在建的大楼是一座新的购物中心。
5.他的迟到让他的老师非常生气。
6.他成为我们足球队的带队者,这让我们很高兴。
having been made leader of our football team was a pleasure to us.三、阅读理解AIt was a Sunday and the heavy storm had lasted all night.The morning after the storm,though,was beautiful:warm air and a calm,inviting sea touching the shore gently.My father realised it was a good day for fishing and invited my sister and me to go with him.I was only 14 and fishing had never been my thing,but I decided to go all the same.I’m so gla d I did.On the road to the harbour we could see the terrible destruction on the coast,but the harbour itself was in fairly good shape.After all,it was protected by the arms of a bay that had only one tinychannel to the sea.As we got on board,we noticed two big humps(脊背) in the distance.On approaching them,we saw it was a mother whale with her baby.We couldn’t believe it—there aren’t any whales along the coast here.The storm must have driven them across the ocean into the bay,in which the still water was so badly polluted that nothing could survive.The little baby whale—actually as big as our boat—was obviously stuck and could not move.The mother dived under the water and came up suddenly,making big whirlpools(漩涡)and waves.“She’s trying to help her baby,but on the wrong side,” my father said.At this point,my father moved our boat in a semicircle to the other side and,heading the boat towards the baby whale,pushed it gently.With our several gentle pushes the big hump turned over and disappeared under water.Then it swam up right beside its mum.They struggled in their desperate attempts to escape but missed the exit and started heading in the wrong direction.We hurried up to the whales and tried to lead them towards the bay channel.Slowly,theylet us lead them,sometimes rising from the water right beside us to breathe—and to give us a trusting look with those huge eyes.Once they hit their first part of clean water flowing straight from the sea,the mum gave us a wave with her tail and off they swam into the distance.In the excitement it had felt like only a few minutes,but we had been with those wonderful animals for almost an hour and a half.That was the simple and lasting beauty of the day.Nearly four decades later,I still look back fondly to that golden day at sea.1.The author says “I’m so glad I did.” (in Para.2)because .A.he witnessed the whole process of fishingB.he enjoyed the beauty of the calm seaC.he experienced the rescue of the whalesD.he spent the weekend with his family,作者说“我很高兴自己跟父亲一起去钓鱼了”,是因为他有机会经历拯救鲸鱼的过程,对于作者来说这是一段十分美好的回忆。
高三人教版英语一轮复习练习案：选修七_unit_3_word版有答案
选修七Unit 3[基础回顾]Ⅰ.单句语法填空1．You should provide a qualified witness for your application.2．Only since 1962 has the show been held annually(annual)．3．It's a good chance to reflect on/upon what they should be thankful for.4．The report urged that all the children (should) be taught(teach) to swim.5．The thief was dragged(drag) out of his hiding place.6．The villagers planned to deepen(deep) the well so as to get more water from it.7．The truck was found abandoned(abandon) by the side of a rural road late the next day.8．When I was in Suzhou，I found all the streets designed neatly(neat)．9．At the graduation ceremony, our headmaster required us to raise our competitive awareness(aware) in modern society.10．—Where do you plan to work?—I've made up my mind to go where I'm most needed.Ⅱ.单句改错(每句一错)1. When I first saw a real snake, I was scared death.scared后加to2．He said that the manager had already been aware the problem.aware后加of3．His image seemed to be reflected many times on the mirror.on→in4．While she was in Paris, she developed a tasty for fine art.tasty→taste5．A truck came in an opposite direction of the car，so the car driver made a sharply turn.sharply→sharp Ⅲ.佳句写作1．在读书时，你最好在你有问题的地方做一个标记。
2017-2018学年第一学期人教选修7Unit3基础练习含答案
2017-2018学年第一学期（人教）选修7Unit3基础练习含答案Task 1：阅读理解。
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中，选出最佳选项。
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C、D）中，选出最佳选项。
When you don’t have anything planned for the day or it’s rainy outside and your children are stuck in the house, why not sit around and tell them riddles（谜语）? Telling riddles will make your family laugh and sometimes even scratch their heads, trying to figure out what the answer is.Riddles have been a pastime for centuries. Not only have riddles been something for passing the time, but they have also been used to pass on secret information during the Second World War. Even the ancient Greeks used riddles. They would tell riddles at parties and whoever was the first to get them right would receive prize.Most riddles use words that have dou ble meanings or share the same sound like “hear” and “here”. So in order to get the riddle, you will have to do some creative thinking and think of all the possibilities of different words. The difficulty of figuring out the riddle is based on the riddle itself. The riddle has to provide you with enough clues to come to the right answer, but that doesn’t mean that the clues have to be easy.If you are looking to tell riddles but don’t know any, you can look online and you will find a large number of sites that will have hundreds of different riddles to choose from. If you would like to look somewhere else then you could look at your local bookstore, where you will be able to find many different books with thousands of riddles to choose from. You can even find websites and books that will tell you how to write your own riddles.After you have found some resources that have different riddles, you will need to read through them to find the right ones for you and your family: You will also need to make sure that your kids will have a chance to figure out the answers. So take your time and choose the fight family riddles to tell.1．What is the author’s main purpose in writing the text?A. To recommend an interesting family activity.B. To stress the importance of family activities.C. To encourage children to read more books.D. To introduce the history of riddles.2．From the text we know that riddles _______.A. do not have enough cluesB. have a very long historyC. were used in World War OneD. were first used in ancient Rome3．In Paragraph 3, the author mainly ________.A. discusses how riddles are createdB. explains why fiddles are interestingC. tells people how to solve riddlesD. shows the benefits of telling riddles4．To collect riddles, the author suggests ________.A. one wayB. two waysC. three waysD. four ways试题分析：本文介绍了一种古老的消磨时间的方法riddles。
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英语期末复习Book 7 Unit3 期末基础复习学案与答案单词：1. __________ n.轶事；奇闻2. ________ n. 目击者；证人目击；vt. 经历；见证；出席；观察vi. 证明；为(宗教信仰)做见证3. _______________ n. 膳宿；和解；住处；适应4. ________ n. 岸；滨5. ________ adj.近海的；离岸的；海外的adv. 离岸地；6. ______ n.嘴唇；唇状物7. ______ v. 驱策；鼓励；催促；力陈8. _________ n. & v.放弃；抛弃；放纵9. ________ n. 鲨鱼；放高利贷的人；v. 诈取；10. _____ v.慢跑；轻推n.慢跑；轻推；11. ________ n.海边adj. 海边(的)；海滨(的) 12. _____ n.网；网状物13. ______ n.目标；对象vt.把...... 作为目标；瞄准14. ________ n. 维（数）；方面；侧面15. _________ vi. 思考vt. 映射；反射；思考16. ______ adj.纯的；纯粹的；纯洁的17. ______ n.细胞18. ________ adj. 整齐的；均匀的19. ___________ n. 海藻；海草20. _________ adj. 狭窄的；有限的21. __________ n. 闪光信号灯；手电筒22. ______ vt. & vi.吮吸23. ______ vt.拖；拉；扯24. ______ adj. 锐利的；锋利的；敏捷的25. _______ adj. 好吃的；可口的26. _______ adj. & n. 灰色（的）27. ________ vt. 恐吓vi. 受惊吓28. ________ adj. 浅的；肤浅的；浅显的29. _________ adj.陡峭的30. ____________ n.界限；分界线31. __________ adj. 南极的32. _______ adj. 使人敬畏的；令人畏惧的33. ______ n.潮水；潮流34. ______ vi.大叫；呼喊n.叫声；喊声35. _______ vi. & n.暂停；中止36. __________ n.望远镜37. ___________ n.协作；配合38. ______ n. 深（度）；深处39. _____ n. 海豹；封条；印章40. _________ n.养老金；退休金41. _____________ n. 领取养老金者42. _______ vi./n.跳水；潜水；俯冲43. _________ n. 年刊；年鉴→________ adj.每年的；按年度；计算的→ _________ adv.一年一次地44. _________ prep.在……对面→_________ adj. 相对的；相反的→_________v. 反对45. ______ vi. 逃离；逃跑→______ (过去分词)46. _______adj. 生动的；鲜艳的→_________ adv. 生动地→_________ n. 清晰47. ____________n. 关系→__________ n. 关系，联系→__________ adj.比较的→_________ adj. 相关的，联系的→_________ v. 联系；交往48. ____________ n. 保存；保护→__________ vt. 保护；保存49. ________ adj.意识到的→__________ n. 意识→__________ adj. 没意识到的50. accommodation住宿；住所_______________ (vt. 供给住宿, 使适应, 容纳)51. dive vi./n. ___________ n.(潜水运动员；跳水运动员)52. depth n. _________adj.(深的) _________ vt (使)深化;加深53. urge vt. _____________(adj.紧急的;急迫的)54. abandon v. ______________adj.(被抛弃的; 无约束的) ____________ (n.放弃；放纵；自暴自弃)55. reflect _________ n. (反映;沉思;折射)56. . sharp adj. __________ (adv. 锐利地;严厉地) __________ (vt. 使尖锐;磨快;加剧)57. taste v. ___________ (adj.好吃的;可口的)58. scare v. ______(adj.害怕的) __________ (adj.令人害怕的)重点短语：1. ___________________________ 亲眼见证2. _______________ 分类；收拾；整理3. _______________ 早于；在……前面4. _______________ 朝……瞄准5. _______________ 调转；回转6. _______________ 害怕7. _______________ 帮助某人摆脱困难8. __________ 思考；考虑……9. ___________ 对……明白；知道……10. _____________ 上下翻转11. _____________ 接近；靠近12. _________________ 吓死了重点句式：1. the killer whales，or “killers” as they were then called，helped the whalers catch the baleen whales that were on their annual migration.那个时候，虎鲸(当时被称为“杀手”)帮助捕鲸人在每年须鲸迁徙时捕捉须鲸。
2．The water was quite shallow but the reef ended， a steep drop to the sandy ocean floor.水很浅，但到了珊瑚礁的尽头，就有一个陡坡，一直下降到满是沙子的海底。
3．This was the call that announced there a whale hunt.这是宣告捕鲸行动马上就要开始的呼声。
4.As we drew closer, I could see a whale ________________ by a pack of about six other killers.当我们走近时,我看到一条鲸鱼正在遭到一群大约六个其它杀手的攻击。
5.___________________ ,the whale soon died.鲸因为受了重伤,没过多久就死了。
语法1 Can he ___ himself?A. get dressB. get dressedC. gets dressedD. instead of2 He fell from his bike and ___.A. is hurtB. gets hurtC. got hurtD. hurt3 Lookout, please keep away from the fire, or your trousers will__A. burntB. burnC. burningD. get burn4. The apple___ very sweet.A. is tastedB. taste -C. tastesD. are tasting5. You___ more beautiful in the light blue shirt.A. seeB. watchC. lookD. look at6. What you said ___. like a good idea.A. heardB. listenedC. soundD. sounded7.-What do you think of the TV play?-Wonderful. It is worth___ a second time.A. watchingB. watchedC. seenD. seeing8. How dirty the tables are! They need___.A. to cleanB. cleanC. cleaningD. cleaned9. The book is worth ___.A. seeingB. readingC. seenD. read10. What time ___ the door ___ every day?A. does; closedB. does; closeC. is; closedD. /; close课文填空Working at the _______(whale) station, I had _________ whales killed many times with my own eyes. On the afternoon I arrived at the station, as I ___________ (sort 短语) my accommodation, I heard a loud noise coming from the bay. Running down to the shore in time, we saw an _________ (huge 同义词)animal. “It is called Old Tom, the killer.” George said as he ran ahead____ me. __ the distance we could see that something was happening. As we ___________ (draw 短语), I could see awhale____________ by a _____ of about six sharks. Being badly wounded, the whale soon died. Very soon, its body was dragged by the sharks down into the ________ of the sea.答案单词1.anecdote2.witness3.accommodation4.shore5. offshore6.lip7.urge8.abandon 9.shark 10.jog 11.seaside 13.target 14.dimension 15.reflect16.pure 17.cell 18.neat 19.seaweed 20.narrow 21.flashlight 22.suck 23.drag24.sharp 25.tasty 26.grey 27.scare 28.shallow 29.steep 30.boundary31.Antarctic 32.awesome 33. tide 34.yell 35.pause 36.telescope 37.teamwork38. depth 39. seal 40. pension 41. pensioner 42.dive 43.annual,annual,annually44.opposite,opposite,oppose 45. flee, fled 46.vivid,vividly,vividness47.relationship,relation,relative,related,relate 48.conservation,conserve49.aware,awareness,unaware 50.accommodation,accommodate 51.diver52. deep,deepen 53.urgent 54. abandoned,abandonment 55. reflection56.sharpen,sharply 57.tasty 58. scared,scary短语1.witness sth. with one’s own eyes2. sort out3. ahead of4. Aim at5.turn around6. be terrified of7.help sb out 8. reflect on 9. be aware of10. upside down 11. get close to 12. be scared to death重点句式：1.It was a time when2.where,there was3.was about to be4. being attacked5. Being badly wounded语法1-5 CB C DC 6-10 C DA C B课文填空whaling ,witnessed ,was sorting out ,enormous,of ,in ,drew closer .being attacked .pack ,depths。