财务会计英语试题3

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财务英语试卷含答案

财务英语试卷含答案

一、单项选择题,每道题只有一个正确选项(20 题,每题2 分,共40 分)(1)In the process of investment, enterprises must take into account(考虑) what factors(因素)first?A. the scale of investmentB. the risk of investment(2)In order to ensure correct and effective business investment(为了确保正确有效的商业投资), the firm should make good deal with the relationship between ( ) and ( )A. the investment direction and financing structureB. the inner conditions of enterprise and its macroeconomic environment.(3)In terms of profit maximization, in the free competition capital markets, the right of using capital belongs to () enterprises.A. the most profitable enterprisesB. the most advanced enterprises(4)The shareholders wealth is determined by ( ) and ( ).A. the number of shares owned and the stock market priceB. the size of the company and the stage of development(5)Municipal bonds are also referred to as 也partnership.A. individuallyB. jointly(7)All partners have ( ) liability.A.limitedB.unlimited(8)The investors receive in exchange for their funds usually ( ) in the company.A. take the form of stockB. take the form of debt(9)The only way for equity investors to recover(vt.重新获得;弥补)their investment is ( ).A. to sell the stock at a higher value laterB. to get the dividend of the stock later(10)The main disadvantage of equity financing is that ( ).A. the entrepreneur must make monthly principal and interest paymentB. the founders must give up some control of the business.(11)The second factor that the company considered for choosing a method of financing is that ( ).A. capacity to make set monthly payments on a loanB. Leverage and ratio of debt to equity(12)Closed-up investment 封闭式投资companies usually concentrate on ( ) rather than start-up companies.A. low-growth companies with good track recordsB. high-growth companies with good track r B. should not be considered(19)Sunk costs are ()for project valuation because they remain unaffected by the decision to accept or reject a project.A. irrelevantB. relevant(20)”The ability to meet credit obligations from existing assets if necessary.” This statement is to describe which “C” within The Five C’s of Credit ?A. CapitalB. Capacity二、单词翻译,英译中(20 题,每题1 分,共20 分)(1)Hedging risk(2)Sunk Cost(3)Securities and Exchange Commission(4)ESOP(5)Initial Public Offerings(6)NPV(7)PP(8)IRR(9)Acid test(10)The current ratio(11)Liquidity(12)Credit-worthy customer(13)Legal filings(14)JIT System(15)EOQ Model(16)Solvency(17)ROCE(18)Inventory Turnover Period(19)ROE(20)Dividend Yield三、判断题,请用T 或F 作答(15 题,每题1 分,共15 分)(1)在Equity Financing 中,“ Equity Investors ”需要每月偿还贷款。

财务英语试题及答案

财务英语试题及答案

财务英语试题及答案一、选择题(每题2分,共20分)1. What is the term for the process of recording, summarizing, and reporting financial transactions?A. BudgetingB. AccountingC. AuditingD. Forecasting答案:B2. Which of the following is a financial statement that showsa company's financial position at a specific point in time?A. Income StatementB. Balance SheetC. Cash Flow StatementD. Statement of Retained Earnings答案:B3. The difference between the purchase price and the fair market value of an asset is known as:A. DepreciationB. AmortizationC. GoodwillD. Capital Gains答案:C4. What is the term for the systematic allocation of the cost of a tangible asset over its useful life?A. DepreciationB. AmortizationC. AccrualD. Provision答案:A5. Which of the following is not a type of revenue recognition?A. Cash basisB. Accrual basisC. Installment methodD. All of the above答案:D6. The process of estimating the cost of completing a project is known as:A. BudgetingB. Cost estimationC. Project managementD. Cost accounting答案:B7. Which of the following is a non-current liability?A. Accounts payableB. Wages payableC. Long-term debtD. Income tax payable答案:C8. The term used to describe the process of adjusting the accounts at the end of an accounting period is:A. Closing the booksB. JournalizingC. PostingD. Adjusting entries答案:D9. What is the term for the financial statement that shows the changes in equity of a company over a period of time?A. Balance SheetB. Income StatementC. Statement of Changes in EquityD. Cash Flow Statement答案:C10. The process of verifying the accuracy of financial records is known as:A. BudgetingB. AuditingC. ForecastingD. Valuation答案:B二、填空题(每空1分,共10分)1. The __________ is the process of determining the value of an asset or liability.答案:valuation2. A __________ is a type of financial instrument that represents a creditor's claim on a company's assets.答案:bond3. The __________ is the difference between the cost of an asset and its depreciation.答案:book value4. __________ is the process of converting non-cash items into cash equivalents.答案:Liquidation5. A __________ is a financial statement that provides information about a company's cash inflows and outflows during a specific period.答案:Cash Flow Statement6. The __________ is the process of estimating the useful life of an asset.答案:depreciation schedule7. __________ is the practice of recording revenues and expenses when they are earned or incurred, not when cash is received or paid.答案:Accrual accounting8. __________ is the process of recording transactions in the order they are received.答案:Journalizing9. __________ is the practice of matching expenses with the revenues they helped to generate.答案:Matching principle10. A __________ is a document that provides evidence of a transaction.答案:voucher三、简答题(每题5分,共20分)1. What are the main components of a balance sheet?答案:The main components of a balance sheet are assets, liabilities, and equity.2. Explain the concept of "double-entry bookkeeping."答案:Double-entry bookkeeping is a system of recording financial transactions in which every entry to an account requires a corresponding and opposite entry to another account, ensuring that the total of debits equals the total of credits.3. What is the purpose of an income statement?答案:The purpose of an income statement is to summarize a company's revenues, expenses, and profits or losses over a specific period of time.4. Describe the role of a financial controller in anorganization.答案:A financial controller is responsible for overseeing the financial operations of an organization, including budgeting, financial reporting, and ensuring compliance with financial regulations and policies.四、论述题(每题15分,共30分)1. Discuss the importance of financial planning in business management.答案:Financial planning is crucial in business management as it helps in setting financial goals。

财务会计英语 练习及答案ch03

财务会计英语 练习及答案ch03
ANS:FDIF:4OBJ:04
36.If the adjustment to recognize expired insurance at the end of the period is inadvertently omitted, the assets at the end of the period will be understated.
ANS:TDIF:2OBJ:02
13.An adjusting entry would adjust an expense account so the expense is reported when incurred.
ANS:TDIF:2OBJ:02
14.An adjusting entry to accrue an incurred expense will affect total liabilities.
ANS:TDIF:2OBJ:02
15.The difference between deferred revenue and accrued revenue is that accrued revenue has been recorded and needs adjusting and deferred revenue has never been recorded.
ANS:TDIF:4OBJ:03
34.The balance in the prepaid insurance account before adjustment at the end of the year is $4,000. The amount of the journal entry required to record insurance expense will be $2,500 if the amount of unexpired insurance applicable to future periods is $1,500.

会计专业英语试卷(推荐5篇)

会计专业英语试卷(推荐5篇)
II.选择 20分
A.withdrawalsB.accounts receivableC.interest payable 6.Which of the following is an assets account?
A.notes missionC.bonds payable 7.Which of the following is an owner’s equity account?
Passage 1
Many rule govern drivers on the streets and highways.The most common one is the speed limit.The speed limit controls how fast a car may go.On streets in the city, the speed limit is usually 25 or 35 miles per hour.On the highways between cities, the speed limit is usually 55 miles per hour.When people drive faster than the speed limit, a policeman can stop them.The policeman gives them pieces of paper which call traffic tickets.Traffic tickets tell the drivers how much they must pay.When drivers receive too many tickets, they probably cannot drive for a while.The rush hour is when people are going to or returning from work.At rush hour there are many cars on the streets and traffic moves very slowly.Nearly al big cities have rush hours and traffic jams.Drivers do not get tickets very often for speeding during the rush hour because they cannot drive fast.1.The most common rule to govern drivers on the streets and highways is _____.A.the traffic lightB.the traffic licenseC.the traffic jamD.th计专业英语试卷(推荐5篇)

财务英语 练习题(含答案)

财务英语 练习题(含答案)

Question1.What are the three basic types of accounts and two additional ones?2.Describe the effects of each of the following business transactions on assets, liabilities, and owners’ equity.(写出借方发生的变化及贷方发生的变化)A.bought equipment on creditAssets , debit for increaseLiabilities , credit for increaseB.Paid salaries to employeesLiabilities , debit for decreaseAssets , credit for decreaseC.Sold services for cashAssets , debit for increaseOwners’ equaties , credit for increaseD.Paid cash to a creditorLiabilities , debit for decreaseAssets , credit for decreaseE.Paid cash for furnitureAssets , debit for increaseAssets , credit for decreaseF.Sold services on creditAssets , debit for increaseOwners’ equaties , credit for increase3.Describe the rules of debit and credit(只需填入debit/credit)Requirement: Complete each of the following statement by using the word debit and credit wherever appropriate.1.Assets accounts normally have debit balances. These accounts increase on the debit side and decrease on the credit side.2.Liabilities accounts normally have credit balances. These accounts increase on the credit side and decrease on the debit side.3.The owners’ capital account normally has credit balance. This account increase on the credit side and decrease on the debit side.。

财务会计英语试题3

财务会计英语试题3

FINANCIAL ACCOUNTING编号成绩true or fault1.R ussll'Retail bought goods at $10000 which are marked up to $12500.What was the gross profit rate?a) $25% b)20% c)12.5% d)15%2.G ooden Company purchased and began depreciating a new truck on April 1,1999.The truck cost $60000,has a five-year service life, and a $12000 residual value. Assuming use of the double-declining method, what is the 1999 depreciation expense?a) $13440 b)$14400 c)$16800 d)$180003.A Co. purchased $8000 of merchandise on July 9 from B Co., FOB shipping point, term 2/10,n/30. Freight charges of $200 were paid by B Co. If A Co. settled the transaction on July 17, the company would pay:a)$7840 b)8040 c)8036 d)82004.Extraordinary items are:a)d isclosed on the statement of retained earnings.b)disclosed as part of income from continuing operationsc)unusual or infrequent in natured)unusual and infrequent in nature5.Accumulated depreciation, as the term is used on financial accounting represents:a)cash set aside to replace plant assets when they are worn outb)earnings retained in the business that will be used to purchase another plant asset when thepresent asset becomes fully depreciatedc) the portion of the cost of an asset that has been written off as expense since acquisitiond)an expense to be shown on the income statementing the data presented below, calculate the cost of goods sold for the ABC Company for 1999.Current ratio 3.5Acid ratio 3Current liabilities 12/31/1999 $600000Inventory 12/31/1998 $500000Inventory turnover 8The cost of goods sold for the ABC Company of 1999 was:a)$1600000 b)$2400000 c)$3200000 d)$64000007.Which of the following transactions would result in an increase in the current ratio if the ratio is presently 2:1?a)r epaid a 90-day loanb)purchased merchandise on accountc)liquidated a long-term liabilityd)received payment of an accounts receivablee)none of the above8.An aging schedule indicated that M Co. had $12500 of uncollectible accounts. Yet, the adjusting entry for bad debts expense was prepared for only $6000. This situation arose because:a)T here was a $6500 debit balance in the Allowance for Bad Debts account prior to adjustment.b) There was a $6500 credit balance in the Allowance for Bad Debts account prior to adjustment.c) The Bad Debts expense account had an existing balance of $6500d) $6500 of uncollectible accounts were written off during the accounting period.9.The LIFO inventory valuation method:a)i s acceptable only if a company sells its newest goods first.b)will result in higher income levels than FIFO in periods of rising prices.c)will result in a match of fairly current inventory cost against recent selling prices on the income statement.d)cannot be used with a periodic inventory system .10.Four years ago, Harrison company invested $500,000,acquired 25% interest equity in M Co. During the next 3 years, M Co. reported earnings of $300,000 and paid dividends of $200,000. In the current year, M Co. reported earnings of $30,000 and paid dividends of $10,000. If Harrison use the equity method, the balance of the investment account and the current income from the investment should be respectively:a) $582,500 and $7500b)$530,000 and $7500c)$530,000 and $2500d)$500000 and $2500Bonds Transactions(15%):ABC company sold $800,000 of its 9%, 20 years bonds on April 1,1999, at 105. The semi-annual interest payment dates are April 1 and October 1.The effective interest rate is 8%. The company fiscal year ends Dec.31. Requirements:Prepare journal entries to record:1.T he bond issuance on April.1, 1999.2.T he first interest payment and amortization of premium on Oct.1(using effective interest method)3.T he amortization of premium and interest expense on Dec.31,1999.(using straight-line method).XYZ Co. was formed on Jan.1999. The company is authorized to issue 100000 shares of $20 par-value common stock and 30000 shares of 6%, $10 par-value preferred stock. The following selected transactions occurred during the year(15%):1.I ssued 80000 shares of common stock at $35 per share.2.I ssued 14000 shares of preferred stock at $12 per share.3.R equired 5000 shares of treasury stock for $40 per share.4.S old 500 shares of treasury stock at $25 per share.5.D eclared cash dividend for $15000.Requirement:Make journal entries based on the information given above(compute the cash dividend for common stock and preferred stock respectively)Statement of cash flow(30%)Paper 1 Accounting ReportsInformation One:Colwell CorporationIncome StatementFor 2003Sales $ 3,000,000Cost of goods sold 1,200,000$ 1,800,000ExpensesSelling &administrative $ 1,455,000Building depreciation 25,000Equipment depreciation 70,000 $ 1,550,000$ 250,000Other revenue (expense)Interest expense $ (200,000)Loss on sale of equipment (5,000)Gains on sale of L-T investment 15,000 (190,000 )Income before income taxes $ 60,000Income taxes 20,000Net income $ 40,000Information Two:Statement of Retained earningFor 2003Retained earnings, 1/1/2003 $ 450,000Add: Net income 40,000$ 490,000Less: Cash dividends 15,000Retained earnings,12/31/2003 $ 475,000Information Three:Colwell CorporationComparative Balance SheetDec.31,2002 and 2003Assets 2003 2002Current assetsCash $ 100,000 $ 50,000Accounts receivable (net) 400,000 375,000Inventory 425,000 450,000Prepaid selling expenses 5,000 4,000Total current assets $ 930,000 $ 879,000Property, plant & equipmentLand $ 200,000 $ 115,000Building 1,450,000 1,250,000Accumulated depreciation: building (50,000) (25,000)Equipment 725,000 800,000Accumulated depreciation: equipment (250,000) (260,000)Total property, plant & equipment $2,075,000 $ 1,880,000Other assetsL--T investment $ 880,000 $ 1,000,000Total assets $ 3,885,000 $ 3,759,000Liabilities & Stockholders' EquityCurrent liabilitiesAccounts payable $ 470,000 $ 340,000Notes payable --- 300,000Income taxes payable 40,000 39,000Total current liabilities $ 510,000 $ 679,000L-T liabilitiesBonds payable $ 2,070,000 $ 2,000,000Stockholders' equityCommon stock, par value $ 1 $ 195,000 $ 130,000Paid-in capital in excess of par 635,000 500,000Retained earnings 475,000 450,000Total stockholders' equity $ 1,305,000 $ 1,080,000Total liabilities &stockholders' equity $ 3,885,000 $ 3,759,000Additional Information extracted from Colwell's accounting records:1.A parcel of land which cost $85,000 was purchased for cash on Oct.19.2.A building having a fair market value of $200,000 was acquired on the last day of the year inexchange for 65,000 shares of the company's $1 par-value common stock.3.Equipment of $100,000 was disposed of for cash on May 1.4.E quipment of $25,000 was purchased on Nov.1.5.T he notes payable relate to money borrowed from First Pacific Trust in late 1998.6.$120,000 of long-term investments was sold for $135,000, generated a gain of $15,000.7.B onds of $70,000 were issued at face value on Feb.14.Requirements:Prepare the Statement of Cash Flow in good form for Colwell Corporation under indirect approach.。

财务会计练习(英语)

财务会计练习(英语)

财务会计练习(英语)PRACTIC1.CHOICE QUESTIONS38. Preparing a work sheet involvesa. two steps.b. three steps.c. four steps.d. five steps.39. The adjustments entered in the adjustments columns of a work sheet area. not journalized.b. posted to the ledger but not journalized.c. not journalized until after the financial statements are prepared.d. journalized before the work sheet is completed.40. The information for preparing a trial balance on a work sheet is obtained froma. financial statements.b. general ledger accounts.c. general journal entries.d. business documents.41. An adjusted trial balancea. is prepared after the financial statements have been prepared.b. proves the equality of the debits and the credits of the ledger accounts.c. is required by GAAP.d. is prepared after the post-closing trial balance.42. The income statement columns of the DelMonico Company’s worksheet reports total debits of $50,000 and total credits of $35,000. This means thata. the company earned net income of $15,000 for the period.b. the worksheet has an error because debits do not equal credits.c. the company has a net loss of $15,000d. distributions to owners for the period totalled $15,000.43. A work sheet is a multiple column form that facilitates thea. identification of events.b. measurement process.c. preparation of financial statements.d. analysis process.44. Which of the following companies would be least likely to use a work sheet to facilitatethe adjustment process?a. Large company with numerous accountsb. Small company with numerous accountsc. All companies, since work sheets are required under generally acceptedaccounting principlesd. Small company with few accounts45. A work sheet can be thought of as a(n)a. permanent accounting record.b. optional device used by accountants.c. part of the general ledger.d. part of the journal.46. The account, Supplies, will appear in the following debit columns of the work sheet.a. Trial balanceb. Adjusted trial balancec. Balance sheetd. All of these47. When constructing a work sheet, accounts are often needed that are not listed in thetrial balance already entered on the work sheet from the ledger. Where should these additional accounts be shown on the work sheet?a. They should be inserted in alphabetical order into the trial balance accountsalready given.b. They should be inserted in chart of account order into the trial balance alreadygiven.c. They should be inserted on the lines immediately below the trial balance totals.d. They should not be inserted on the trial balance until the next accounting period.48. When using a work sheet, adjusting entries are journalizeda. after the work sheet is completed and before financial statements are prepared.b. before the adjustments are entered on to the work sheet.c. after the work sheet is completed and after financial statements have beenprepared.d. before the adjusted trial balance is extended to the proper financial statementcolumns.49. Closing entries are made for all accounts excepta. Revenuesb. Expensesc. Dividendsd. Common Stock50. Adjusting journal entries are prepared froma. source documents.b. the adjustment columns of the work sheet.c. the general ledger.d. last year's work sheet.51. The net income (or loss) for the perioda. is found by computing the difference between the income statement credit columnand the balance sheet credit column on the work sheet.b. cannot be found on the work sheet.c. is found by computing the difference between the income statement columns ofthe work sheet.d. is found by computing the difference between the trial balance totals and theadjusted trial balance totals.52. The work sheet does not showa. net income or loss for the period.b. revenue and expense account balances.c. the ending balance in the retained earnings account.d. the trial balance before adjustments.53. If the total debits exceed total credits in the balance sheet columns of the worksheet,retained earningsa. will increase because net income has occurred.b. will decrease because a net loss has occurred.c. is in error because a mistake has occurred.d. will not be affected.Use the following information for questions 54–55.The income statement and balance sheet columns of Pine Company's work sheet reflects the following totals: Income Statement Balance SheetDr. Cr. Dr.Cr.Totals $58,000 $45,000 $34,000 $47,00054. The net income (or loss) for the period isa. $45,000 income.b. $13,000 income.c. $13,000 loss.d. not determinable.55. To enter the net income (or loss) for the period into the above work sheet requires anentry to thea. income statement debit column and the balance sheet credit column.b. income statement credit column and to the balance sheet debit column.c. income statement debit column and the income statement credit column.d. balance sheet debit column and to the balance sheet credit column.56. Closing entries are necessary fora. permanent accounts only.b. temporary accounts only.c. both permanent and temporary accounts.d. permanent or real accounts only.57. Each of the following accounts is closed to Income Summary excepta. Expenses.b. Dividends.c. Revenues.d. All of these are closed to Income Summary.58. Closing entries are madea. in order to terminate the business as an operating entity.b. so that all assets, liabilities, and stockholders’ equity accounts will have zerobalances when the next accounting period starts.c. in order to transfer net income (or loss) and dividend to retained earnings.d. so that financial statements can be prepared.Use the following information from the Income Statement for the month of June, 2006 of Delgado Enterprises to answer questions 59 – 63.Revenues $7,000Expenses:Wages Expense $2,000Advertising Expense 200Rent Expense 1,000Supplies Expense 300Insurance Expense 100Total expenses 3,600Net income $3,40059. The entry to close the revenue account includesa. a debit to Income Summary for $3,400.b. a credit to Income Summary for $3,400.c. a debit to Income Summary for $7,000.d. a credit to Income Summary for $7,000.60. The entry to close the expense accounts includesa. a debit to Income Summary for $3,400.b. a credit to Rent Expense for $1,000,c. a credit to Income Summary for $3,600.d. a debit to Wages Expense for $2,000.61. After the revenue and expense accounts have been closed, the balance in IncomeSummary will bea. $0.b. a debit balance of $3,400.c. a credit balance of $3,400.d. a credit balance of $7,000.62. The entry to close Income Summary to Retained Earnings includesa. a debit to Revenue for $7,000.b. credits to Expenses totalling $3,600.c. a credit to Income Summary for $3,400d. a credit to Retained Earnings for $3,400.63. At June 1, 2006, Delgado reported Retained Earnings of $35,000. The companypaid no dividends during June. At June 30, 2006, the company will report a Retained Earnings balance ofa. $35,000 credit.b. $42,000 credit.c. $38,400 credit.d. $31,600 credit.64. Which of the following is a true statement about closing the books of a corporation?a. Expenses are closed to the Expense Summary account.b. Only revenues are closed to the Income Summary account.c. Revenues and expenses are closed to the Income Summary account.d. Revenues, expenses, and the Dividend account are closed to the IncomeSummary account.Use the following information from the Income Statement for the year 2006 of NOLA Inc. to answer questions 65 – 71. Revenues $70,000Expenses:Wages Expense $45,000Advertising Expense 6,000Rent Expense 12,000Supplies Expense 6,000Utilities Expense 2,500Insurance Expense 2,000Total expenses 73,500Net income (loss) $(3,500)65. The entry to close the revenue account includesa. a debit to Income Summary for $3,500.b. a credit to Income Summary for $3,500.c. a debit to Revenues for $70,000.d. a credit to Revenues for $70,000.66. The entry to close the expense accounts includesa. a debit to Income Summary for $3,500.b. a credit to Income Summary $3,500,c. a debit to Income Summary for $73,500.d. a debit to Wages Expense for $2,500.67. After the revenue and expense accounts have been closed, the balance in IncomeSummary will bea. $0.b. a debit balance of $3,500.c. a credit balance of $3,500.d. a credit balance of $70,000.68. The entry to close Income Summary to Retained Earnings includesa. a debit to Revenue for $70,000.b. credits to Expenses totalling $73,500.c. a credit to Income Summary for $3,500d. a credit to Retained Earnings for $3,500.69. At January 1, 2006, NOLA reported Retained Earnings of $50,000. Dividends for theyear totalled $10,000. At December 31, 2006, the company will report a Retained Earnings balance ofa. $13,500 debit.b. $36,500 credit.c. $40,000 credit.d. $43,500 credit.70. After all closing entries have been posted, the Income Summary account will have a balance ofa. $0.b. $3,500 debit.c. $3,500 credit.d. $36,500 credit.71. After all closing entries have been posted the Revenue account will have a balance ofa. $0.b. $70,000 credit.c. $70,000 debit.d. $3,500 credit.72. The Income Summary account is an important account that is useda. during interim periods.b. in preparing adjusting entries.c. annually in preparing closing entries.d. annually in preparing correcting entries.73. The balance in the income summary account before it is closed will be equal toa. the net income or loss on the income statement.b. the beginning balance in the retained earnings account.c. the ending balance in the retained earnings account.d. zero.74. After closing entries are posted, the balance in the Retained Earnings account in the ledger will be equal toa. the beginning Retained Earnings reported on the owner's equity statement.b. the amount of the Retained Earnings reported on the balance sheet.c. zero.d. the net income for the period.75. A post-closing trial balance is prepareda. after closing entries have been journalized and posted.b. before closing entries have been journalized and posted.c. after closing entries have been journalized but before the entries are posted.d. before closing entries have been journalized but after the entries are posted.76. All of the following statements about the post-closing trial balance are correct except ita. shows that the accounting equation is in balance.b. provides evidence that the journalizing and posting of closing entries have been properly completed.c. contains only permanent accounts.d. proves that all transactions have been recorded.77. A post-closing trial balance will showa. only permanent account balances.b. only temporary account balances.c. zero balances for all accounts.d. the amount of net income (or loss) for the period.78. A post-closing trial balance should be prepareda. before closing entries are posted to the ledger accounts.b. after closing entries are posted to the ledger accounts.c. before adjusting entries are posted to the ledger accounts.d. only if an error in the accounts is detected.79. A post-closing trial balance will showa. zero balances for all accounts.b. zero balances for balance sheet accounts.c. only balance sheet accounts.d. only income statement accounts.80. The purpose of the post-closing trial balance is toa. prove that no mistakes were made.b. prove the equality of the balance sheet account balances that are carried forwardinto the next accounting period.c. prove the equality of the income statement account balances that are carriedforward into the next accounting period.d. list all the balance sheet accounts in alphabetical order for easy reference.81. The balances that appear on the post-closing trial balance will match thea. income statement account balances after adjustments.b. balance sheet account balances after closing entries.c. income statement account balances after closing entries.d. balance sheet account balances after adjustments.82. Which account listed below would be double ruled in the ledger as part of the closing process?a. Cashb. Common Stockc. Dividendsd. Accumulated Depreciation83. A double rule applied to accounts in the ledger during the closing process implies thata. the account is a temporary account.b. the account is a balance sheet account.c. the account balance is not zero.d. a mistake has been made, since double ruling is prescribed.84. The heading for a post-closing trial balance has a date line that is similar to the one found ona. a balance sheet.b. an income statement.c. an owner's equity statement.d. the work sheet.85. Which one of the following is usually prepared only at the end of a company's annual accounting period?a. Preparing financial statementsb. Journalizing and posting adjusting entriesc. Journalizing and posting closing entriesd. Preparing an adjusted trial balance86. The step in the accounting cycle that is performed on a periodic basis (i.e., monthly, quarterly) isa. analyzing transactions.b. journalizing and posting adjusting entries.c. preparing a post-closing trial balance.d. posting to ledger accounts.87. Which one of the following is an optional step in the accounting cycle of a business enterprise?a. Analyze business transactionsb. Prepare a work sheetc. Prepare a trial balanced. Post to the ledger accounts88. The final step in the accounting cycle is to preparea. closing entries.b. financial statements.c. a post-closing trial balance.d. adjusting entries.89. Which of the following steps in the accounting cycle would not generally be performed daily?a. Journalize transactionsb. Post to ledger accountsc. Prepare adjusting entriesd. Analyze business transactions90. Which of the following steps in the accounting cycle may be performed more frequently than annually?a. Prepare a post-closing trial balanceb. Journalize closing entriesc. Post closing entriesd. Prepare a trial balance91. Which of the following depicts the proper sequence of steps in the accounting cycle?a. Journalize the transactions, analyze business transactions, prepare a trial balanceb. Prepare a trial balance, prepare financial statements, prepare adjusting entriesc. Prepare a trial balance, prepare adjusting entries, prepare financial statementsd. Prepare a trial balance, post to ledger accounts, post adjusting entries92. The two optional steps in the accounting cycle are preparinga. a post-closing trial balance and reversing entries.b. a work sheet and post-closing trial balances.c. reversing entries and a work sheet.d. an adjusted trial balance and a post-closing trial balance.93. The first required step in the accounting cycle isa. reversing entries.b. journalizing transactions in the book of original entry.c. analyzing transactions.d. posting transactions.94. Correcting entriesa. always affect at least one balance sheet account and one income statementaccount.b. affect income statement accounts only.c. affect balance sheet accounts only.d. may involve any combination of accounts in need of correction.95. Speedy Bike Company received a $740 check from a customer for the balance due.The transaction was erroneously recorded as a debit to Cash $470 and a credit to Service Revenue $470. The correcting entry isa. Debit Cash, $740; Credit Accounts Receivable, $740.b. Debit Cash, $270 and Accounts Receivable, $470; Credit Service Revenue, $740.c. Debit Cash, $270 and Service Revenue, $470; Credit Accounts Receivable, $740.d. Debit Accounts Receivable, $740; Credit Cash, $270 and Service Revenue, $470.96. If errors occur in the recording process, theya. should be corrected as adjustments at the end of the period.b. should be corrected as soon as they are discovered.c. should be corrected when preparing closing entries.d. cannot be corrected until the next accounting period.97. A correcting entrya. must involve one balance sheet account and one income statement account.b. is another name for a closing entry.c. may involve any combination of accounts.d. is a required step in the accounting cycle.98. An unacceptable way to make a correcting entry is toa. reverse the incorrect entry.b. erase the incorrect entry.c. compare the incorrect entry with the correct entry and make a correcting entry tocorrect the accounts.d. correct it immediately upon discovery.99. Cole Company paid the weekly payroll on January 2 by debiting Wages Expense for$40,000. The accountant preparing the payroll entry overlooked the fact that WagesExpense of $24,000 had been accrued at year end on December 31. The correctingentry isa. Wages Payable ............................................................................ 24,000Cash ................................................................................ 24,000b. Cash .......................................................................................... 16,000Wages Expense .............................................................. 16,000c. Wages Payable ............................................................................ 24,000Wages Expense .............................................................. 24,000d. Cash .......................................................................................... 24,000Wages Expense .............................................................. 24,000100. Tyler Company paid $630 on account to a creditor. The transaction was erroneously recorded as a debit to Cash of $360 and a credit to Accounts Receivable, $360. Thecorrecting entry isa. Accounts Payable (630)Cash (630)b. Accounts Receivable (360)Cash (360)c. Accounts Receivable (360)Accounts Payable (360)d. Accounts Receivable (360)Accounts Payable (630)Cash (990)101. A lawyer collected $860 of legal fees in advance. He erroneously debited Cash for $680 and credited Accounts Receivable for $680. The correcting entry isa. Cash (680)Accounts Receivable (180)Unearned Revenue (860)b. Cash (860)Service Revenue (860)c. Cash .............................................................................................180Accounts Receivable (680)Unearned Revenue (860)d. Cash (180)Accounts Receivable (180)102. All of the following are property, plant, and equipment excepta. supplies.b. machinery.c. land.d. buildings.Use the following information to answer questions 103-111.The following items are taken from the financial statements of Waters Company for the year ending 12/31/2006: Accounts payable $ 18,000Accounts receivable 11,000Accumulated depreciation – equipment 28,000Advertising expense 21,000Cash 15,000Common stock 90,000Depreciation expense 12,000Dividends 14,000Insurance expense 3,000Note payable, due 6/31/2007 70,000Prepaid insurance (12-month policy) 6,000Rent expense 17,000Retained earnings, 1/1/2006 12,000Salaries expense 32,000Service revenue 133,000Supplies 4,000Supplies expense 6,000Equipment 210,000103. What is the company’s net income for the year ending 12/31/2006?a. $133,000b. $42,000c. $28,000d. $12,000104. What is the balance that would be reported for Retained earnings at 12/31/2006?a. $12,000b. $40,000c. $42,000d. $56,000105. What are total current assets at 12/31/2006?a. $26,000b. $32,000c. $36,000d. $218,000106. What is the book value of the equipment at 12/31/2006?a. $238,000.b. $210,000c. $182,000d. $170,000107. What are total current liabililites at 12/31/2006?a. $18,000b. $70,000c. $88,000d. $0.108. What are total long-term liabilities at 12/31/2006?a. $0b. $70,000.c. $88,000d. $90,000109. What is total stockholders’ equity at 12/31/2006?a. $90,000.b. $102,000.c. $126,000.d. $130,000.110. The sub-classificatio ns for assets on the company’s classified balance sheet would include all of the following except:a. Current Assetsb. Property, Plant and Equipmentc. Intangible Assetsd. All of the above would be included as sub-classifications.111. The current assets should be listed on the balance sheet in the following order:a. cash, accounts receivable, prepaid insurance, equipmentb. cash, prepaid insurance, supplies, accounts receivablec. cash, accounts receivable, prepaid insurance, suppliesd. equipment, supplies, prepaid insurance, accounts receivable, cash112. The operating cycle of a company is the average time that is required to go from cash toa. sales in producing revenues.b. cash in producing revenues.c. inventory in producing revenues.d. accounts receivable in producing revenues.113. On a classified balance sheet, current assets are customarily listeda. in alphabetical order.b. with the largest dollar amounts first.c. in the order of liquidity.d. in the order of acquisition.114. Intangible assets include all of the following except:a. Marketable securities.b. Patents.c. Copyrights.d. Goodwill.115. The relationship between current assets and current liabilities is important in evaluating a company'sa. profitability.b. liquidity.c. market value.d. accounting cycle.116. The most important information needed to determine if companies can pay their current obligations is thea. net income for this year.b. projected net income for next year.c. relationship between current assets and current liabilities.d. relationship between short-term and long-term liabilities.a117. A reversing entrya. reverses entries that were made in error.b. is the exact opposite of an adjusting entry made in a previous period.c. is made when a business disposes of an asset it previously purchased.d. is made when a company sustains a loss in one period and reverses the effectwith a profit in the next period.a118. If a company utilizes reversing entries, they willa. be made at the beginning of the next accounting period.b. not actually be posted to the general ledger accounts.c. be made before the post-closing trial balance.d. be part of the adjusting entry process.119. The steps in the preparation of a work sheet do not includea. analyzing documentary evidence.b. preparing a trial balance on the work sheet.c. entering the adjustments in the adjustment columns.d. entering adjusted balances in the adjusted trial balance columns.120. Balance sheet accounts are considered to bea. temporary owner's equity accounts.b. permanent accounts.c. capital accounts.d. nominal accounts.121. Income Summary has a credit balance of $12,000 in J. Tayler Co. after closing revenues and expenses. The entry to close Income Summary isa. credit Income Summary $12,000, debit Retained Earnings $12,000.b. credit Income Summary $12,000, debit Dividends $12,000.c. debit Income Summary $12,000, credit Dividends $12,000.d. debit Income Summary $12,000, credit Retained Earnings $12,000.122. The post-closing trial balance contains onlya. income statement accounts.b. balance sheet accounts.c. balance sheet and income statement accounts.d. income statement, balance sheet, and owner's equity statement accounts.123. Which of the following is an optional step in the accounting cycle?a. Adjusting entriesb. Closing entriesc. Correcting entriesd. Reversing entries124. Which one of the following statements concerning the accounting cycle is incorrect?a. The accounting cycle includes journalizing transactions and posting to ledgeraccounts.b. The accounting cycle includes only one optional step.c. The steps in the accounting cycle are performed in sequence.d. The steps in the accounting cycle are repeated in each accounting period.125. Correcting entries are madea. at the beginning of an accounting period.b. at the end of an accounting period.c. whenever an error is discovered.d. after closing entries.126. On September 23, Reese Company received a $350 check from Mike Moluf for services to be performed in the future.The bookkeeper for Reese Company incorrectly debited Cash for $350 and credited Accounts Receivable for $350. The amounts have been posted to the ledger. To correct this entry, the bookkeeper shoulda. debit Cash $350 and credit Unearned Service Revenue $350.b. debit Accounts Receivable $350 and credit Unearned Service Revenue $350.c. debit Accounts Receivable $350 and credit Cash $350.d. debit Accounts Receivable $350 and credit Service Revenue $350.127. Fifth Dimension Inc. reported a balance in Retained Earnings of $45,000 on its post-closing trial balance at 12/31/2006. The company earned net income of $30,000 and paid dividends of $5,000 during the year. The 12/31/2006 balance sheet will report Retained Earnings ofa. $40,000b. $45,000c. $70,000d. $75,000128. Current liabilitiesa. must reasonably be expected to be paid from existing current assets or throughthe creation of other current liabilities.b. are listed in the balance sheet in order of their expected maturity.c. must reasonably be expected to be paid within one year or the operating cycle,whichever is shorter.d. should not include long-term debt that is expected to be paid within the next year.a129. The use of reversing entriesa. is a required step in the accounting cycle.b. changes the amounts reported in the financial statements.c. simplifies the recording of subsequent transactions.d. is required for all adjusting entries.2.MATCHING1 Match the items below by entering the appropriate code letter in the space provided.A. Intangible assets F. Book valueB. Permanent accounts G. Current assetsC. Closing entries H. Operating cycleD. Income Summary I. Current liabilitiesE. Reversing entry J. Correcting entries____ 1. Obligations expected to be paid within one year or one operating cycle out of current assets.____ 2. The difference between the cost and the accumulated depreciaion of a depreciable asset.____ 3. Noncurrent assets that do not have physical substance____ 4. A temporary account used in the closing process.____ 5. Balance sheet accounts whose balances are carried forward to the next period.____ 6. The average length of time to go from cash to cash in producing revenue.____ 7. Entries to correct errors made in recording transactions.____ 8. The exact opposite of an adjusting entry made in a previous period.____ 9. Entries at the end of an accounting period to transfer the balances of temporary accounts to a stockholders’ account. ____ 10. Resources which are expected to be realized in cash, sold, or consumed within one year of the balance sheet or the company's operating cycle,whichever is longer.2.MATCHING150. Match the items below by entering the appropriate code letter in the space provided.A. Cost of goods available for sale F. First-in, first-out (FIFO) methodB. Raw materials G. Last-in, first-out (LIFO) methodC. FOB shipping point H. Average cost methodD. FOB destination I. Inventory turnoverE. Net purchases J. Current replacement cost____ 1. Measures the number of times the inventory sold during the period.____ 2. Purchases less purchases returns and allowances and purchases discounts.____ 3. Goods that will be used in the production process but which have not yet been placed into production.____ 4. Cost of goods sold consists of the most recent inventory purchases.____ 5. Sum of beginning merchandise inventory and cost of goods purchased.____ 6. Title to the goods transfers when the public carrier accepts the goods from the seller.____ 7. Ending inventory valuation consists of the most recent inventory purchases.____ 8. The same unit cost is used to value ending inventory and cost of goods sold.____ 9. Title to goods transfers when the goods are delivered to the buyer.____ 10. The amount that would be paid at the present time to acquire an identical item.。

财务会计专业英语 (3)

财务会计专业英语 (3)
Insurance Expense 2009 Jan Feb Mar Apr $ May Sep $ Jun Oct $ Jul Nov $ Aug Dec
$
$
$ 2,400
On the cash basis the entire $2,400 would be recognized as insurance expense in 2009. No insurance expense from this policy would be recognized in 2010 or 2011, periods covered by the policy.
Straight-Line Asset Cost - Salvage Value Depreciation = Useful Life Expense
McGraw-Hill/Irwin
Slide 13
P1
DEPRECIATION
On December 1, 2009, FastForward purchased equipment for $26,000 cash. The equipment has an estimated useful life of four years (48 months) and FastForward expects to sell the equipment at the end of its life for $8,000 cash. Let’s record depreciation expense for the month ended December 31, 2009.
McGraw-Hill/Irwin
Slide 4
C2
ACCRUAL BASIS VS. CASH BASIS

英文版会计学考试题及答案

英文版会计学考试题及答案

英文版会计学考试题及答案English Accounting Exam Questions and AnswersQuestion 1: Define the term "Double Entry Bookkeeping" and explain its significance in accounting.Answer 1: Double Entry Bookkeeping is a system of recording financial transactions in which every entry to an account requires a corresponding and opposite entry to a different account. This ensures that the accounting equation (Assets = Liabilities + Owner's Equity) remains in balance. The significance of double entry bookkeeping lies in its ability to provide an accurate and comprehensive picture of a business's financial status, facilitating better decision-making and financial control.Question 2: What is the purpose of a trial balance, and how does it help in the preparation of financial statements?Answer 2: A trial balance is a report that lists the balances of all general ledger accounts at a particular point in time, with debit and credit amounts. It is used to ensure that the debits and credits have been recorded correctly. The trial balance helps in the preparation of financial statements by identifying any discrepancies in the accounting records, which can then be rectified before finalizing the statements.Question 3: Explain the difference between "AccrualAccounting" and "Cash Accounting."Answer 3: Accrual Accounting is a method of accounting where revenues and expenses are recognized when they are earned or incurred, not necessarily when cash is received or paid. This method provides a more accurate representation of a company's financial performance over a period. Cash Accounting, on the other hand, records transactions only when cash is exchanged. It is simpler and is often used by small businesses or those that operate on a cash basis.Question 4: Describe the process of preparing an income statement.Answer 4: Preparing an income statement involves several steps:1. List all the revenues for the period, such as sales and service income.2. Deduct all the expenses incurred to generate those revenues, including cost of goods sold, operating expenses, and taxes.3. Calculate the net income by subtracting total expenses from total revenues.4. The income statement should reflect the company's profitability over a specified period, typically a month, quarter, or year.Question 5: What are the main components of a balance sheet, and how do they relate to each other?Answer 5: The main components of a balance sheet are:1. Assets: What the company owns or controls with future economic benefit, divided into current assets (short-term) and non-current assets (long-term).2. Liabilities: Obligations the company owes to others, classified as current liabilities (due within one year) and long-term liabilities (due after one year).3. Owner's Equity: The residual interest in the assets of the entity after deducting liabilities, also known as shareholders' equity or net assets.These components are related through the fundamental accounting equation: Assets = Liabilities + Owner's Equity.Question 6: How does depreciation affect a company'sfinancial statements?Answer 6: Depreciation is a non-cash accounting method used to allocate the cost of tangible assets over their useful lives. It affects a company's financial statements in the following ways:1. It reduces the book value of the asset on the balance sheet.2. It increases the accumulated depreciation account, whichis a contra-asset account.3. It decreases net income on the income statement, as depreciation is an expense.4. It can lower taxable income, potentially reducing the company's tax liability.Question 7: What is the purpose of the statement of cash flows, and how does it differ from the income statement?Answer 7: The purpose of the statement of cash flows is to provide information about a company's cash receipts and payments during a period, showing how these cash flows affect the company's financial position. It differs from the income statement in that:1. It focuses on cash transactions, not accrual-basis accounting.2. It categorizes cash flows into operating, investing, and financing activities.3. It does not report net income but rather the net change in cash and cash equivalents.Question 8: Explain the concept of "Going Concern" and its importance in financial reporting.Answer 8: The Going Concern concept assumes that a businesswill continue to operate for the foreseeable future, allowing it to realize its assets and discharge its liabilities in the normal course of business. It is important in financial reporting because it underpins the accrual basis of accounting, which assumes that the business will continue to operate and therefore can recognize revenues and expensesover time.Question 9: What are the ethical considerations in accounting, and why are they important?Answer 9: Ethical considerations in accounting include honesty, integrity, objectivity, and confidentiality. Theyare important because they ensure the reliability andcredibility of financial information, which is crucial for stakeholders to make informed decisions. Ethical behavior also helps maintain public trust。

财务会计题库英文及答案

财务会计题库英文及答案

财务会计题库英文及答案1. Question: What is the purpose of the statement of cash flows in financial accounting?Answer: The purpose of the statement of cash flows is to provide information about the cash receipts and cash payments of an entity, showing how the changes in balance sheet accounts and income affect cash and cash equivalents, and to reveal the entity's financing and investing activities.2. Question: Explain the difference between a debit and a credit in double-entry bookkeeping.Answer: In double-entry bookkeeping, a debit is an entry on the left side of an account that either increases an asset or expense, or decreases a liability, equity, or revenue. A credit is an entry on the right side of an account that increases a liability, equity, or revenue, or decreases an asset or expense.3. Question: What is the accrual basis of accounting?Answer: The accrual basis of accounting is a method of accounting in which revenues and expenses are recognized when they are earned or incurred, not when cash is received or paid. This method provides a more accurate picture of a company's financial performance over a period of time.4. Question: How does depreciation affect a company's financial statements?Answer: Depreciation is a non-cash expense that allocates the cost of a tangible asset over its useful life. It affects the company's financial statements by reducing the asset's carrying value on the balance sheet and decreasing the net income on the income statement, which in turn can affect the retained earnings.5. Question: What is the primary goal of financial statement analysis?Answer: The primary goal of financial statement analysis is to assess the performance and financial condition of a company. It helps investors, creditors, and other stakeholders make informed decisions by evaluating the company's profitability, liquidity, solvency, and overall financial health.6. Question: What is the difference between a journal entry and a ledger entry?Answer: A journal entry records the initial transaction in the general journal, showing the date, accounts affected, and the amounts debited and credited. A ledger entry, on the other hand, is the posting of the journal entry to the appropriate accounts in the general ledger, which summarizes the transactions for each account.7. Question: Explain the matching principle in financialaccounting.Answer: The matching principle in financial accounting requires that expenses be recognized in the same period asthe revenues they helped to generate. This principle ensures that the income statement reflects the actual economic performance of the period and avoids distortions that could arise from recognizing revenues and expenses in different periods.8. Question: What is the purpose of adjusting entries?Answer: Adjusting entries are made at the end of an accounting period to ensure that the financial statements reflect the current financial position and performance of the company. They adjust for revenues and expenses that have been incurred but not yet recorded, or cash received or paid butnot yet recognized.9. Question: What is the difference between a budget and a forecast?Answer: A budget is a detailed financial plan thatoutlines expected revenues and expenses for a specific period, often used for internal management and control. A forecast,on the other hand, is a projection of future financial performance based on assumptions and trends, and is typically used for strategic planning and decision-making.10. Question: What is the role of the balance sheet infinancial accounting?Answer: The balance sheet is a financial statement that presents a company's financial position at a specific point in time. It lists the company's assets, liabilities, and equity, and is used to assess the company's liquidity, solvency, and overall financial stability. The balance sheet must always balance, with total assets equaling the sum of liabilities and equity.。

财务、会计英语

财务、会计英语

一名词解释1.会计Accounting: Is an information system that indentifies ,records ,andcommunicates relevant, reliable ,and comparable information about an organization’s business activities that can be expressed in monetary terms.(会计是一个信息系统,用以确认,记录和披露企业可以用货币计量的经营活动的,可靠的可比的信息)2.资产assets:Assets are resources with future benefits that are owned orcontrolled by a company.(资产是由公司拥有和控制的未来能给企业带来经济利益的资源)3.权责发生制accrual basis of accounting: Means that revenues, expenses andother changes in assets, liabilities, and owners’equity are accounted for in the period in which the economic event takes place, not necessarily when the cash inflows and outflows take place.(收入,费用,资产和负债和所有者权益的变动应记录于交易发生的时期而不是相关的现金流入和流出的时期)4.总账账户control accounts: Grouped according to the elements of financialstatement, the general ledger holds the individual control accounts.5.负债Liabilities are defined as “ probable future sacrifices of economic benefitsarising from present obligations of a particular entity to transfer assets or provide services to other entities in the future as a result of past transactions or events.”(负债是指企业由过去的交易和事项引起的现行义务,即在未来向企业提供资产和服务,该义务的履行将导致企业经济利益的流出)6.利润表income statement :An income statement is a financial statement showingthe results of operations for a business by matching revenue and related expenses for a particular accounting period .It shows the net income or net loss.(利润表是财务报表的一种,通过将收入和费用配比反映一个企业一定时期的经营成果即净利润或净亏损)7.费用Expense: Generally speaking, expenses are costs that are charged against ,revenue and that are related to the entity’s basic business.(一般来说,费用就是企业与主要经营活动收入相配比的那部分成本)8.资产负债表balance sheet is a financial statement which shows the financialposition of a business entity by summarizing the assets ,liabilities and owners’equality at a specific date.(资产负债表是用来列示公司的资产,负债和所有者权益,反映企业财务状况的报表)9.永续盘存制perpetual inventory system:Is a system of accounting formerchandise that provides a continuous record showing the quantity and cost of all goods on hand.(永续盘存制就是对库存商品进行连续性记录以反映特有商品数量和金额的方法)10.无形资产Intangible assets :Intangible assets form a sub-section of this groupand are further defined as identifiable non-monetary assets without physical substance.(是指企业的过去的活动形成的,由企业控制的,预期会给企业带来经济利益的资源)二简答题1.State the steps of establishing internal control over cash(简述建立现金内部控制的程序)Separate the function of handling cash from the maintenance of accounting records (将现金收付与记账职务分离)(1)Prepare an immediate control listing of cash receipts at the time and place that themoney is received(在收到现金的当时当地编制一份现金收入控制清单)(2)Require that all cash receipts be deposited daily in the bank(每日都要将现金收入存入银行)(3)Make all payments by check(所有的付款都以支票形式通过银行支付)(4)Separate the function of approving expenditures from the function of signingchecks(将核准支出职务与签发支票职务分离)2.What are the quality chatacteristics of accounting information(会计信息质量特征):Relevance(相关性),reliability(可靠性),understandability(可理解性),comparability(可比性)3.Describe the steps(procedures) of accounting cycle(描述会计循环的步骤)(1)identify transactions or events to be recorded(确认需要记录的交易或事项)(2)journalize transactions and events(将交易或事项登记到日记账)(3)posting from journal to ledger(从日记账过入)(4)prepare unadjusted trial balance(编制调整前余额试算表)(5)journalize and post adjusting journal entries(将调整分录计入日记账并过入分类账)(6)prepare adjusted trial balance(编制调整后余额试算表)(7)prepare financial statements(编制财务报表)(8)journalize and post closing entries(将结账分录计入日记账并过账)(9)prepare post-closing trial balance(编制结账后余额试算表)4.Briefly state the four assumptions and explain(简述四个会计假设)Separate entity(会计主体假设),going concern(持续经营假设).,time-period(会计分期假设),monetary unit(货币计量假设)5.Briefly state the classification investment in securities(简述有价证券的列报)Trading securities(交易性证券),held-to-maturity securities(持有至到期投资),available-for-sale securities(可供出售的金融资产),long-term investment in equity securities(长期股权投资)6.What are the accounting elements(会计要素)Assets(资产),liabilities(负债),owners’ equity(所有者权益),revenues(收入),expenses(费用),income(利润)三、计算分录题1.应收账款题The balance of A/R is $300000, Allowance for Doubtful Debt is $400 at end of 2007.The company use the percent of account received method to estimate the bad debts expense, The percentage is 0.3%, At 2008 The balance of A/R is $500000, Allowance for Doubtful Debt is $1650.Do adjusting entry for 2007 and 2008.(计算及分录)①The bad debts expense is 300000*0.3%=900Allowance for Doubtful Debt is 400 应计提的坏账=900-400=500Dr: Bad Debts Expense 500Cr: Allowance for Doubtful Accounts 500②The bad debts expense is 500000*0.3%=1500Allowance for Doubtful Debt is 16501500-1650=-150(冲销)Dr: Allowance for Doubtful Accounts 150Cr: Bad Debts Expense 1502固定资产计提折旧问题购买固定资产原值155000 分五年计提折旧第五年的残值为5000 用三种方法计提折旧并写出会计分录。

会计专业英语考试大题

会计专业英语考试大题

Chapter 2 Accounting Concepts and PrinciplesFor each item below, indicate to which category of elements of financial statements it belongs. 每个项目下面,说明这类财务报表要素属于。

(a) Retained earnings equity (b) Sales revenue(c) Additional paid-in capital equity(d) Inventory asset(e) Depreciation expense(f) Dividends equity(g) Gain on sale of investment gain(h)Interest payable liability(i)Loss on sale of equipment loss(j) Issuance of common stock equity留存收益销售股本溢价存货折旧费股息出售投资收益应付利息销售设备的亏损发行普通股Chapter 3 Financial StatementsExercise 1. Presented on the next page are the captions of Faulk Company’s balance sheet.在下一页的标题的福克公司的资产负债表。

(a) Current assets. (f) Current liabilities.(b) Investments. (g) Non-current liabilities.(c) Property, plant, and equipment. (h) Capital stock.(d) Intangible assets. (i) Additional paid-in capital.(e) Other assets. (j) Retained earnings.(a)流动资产(b)投资(c固定资产(d)无形资产(e)其他资产(f)流动负债(g)非流动负债。

《财会专业英语》期末试卷及答案

《财会专业英语》期末试卷及答案

《财会专业英语》期末试卷及答案可作为会计专业《财会专业英语》期末考试用《财会专业英语》期终试卷I.Put the following into corresponding groups. (15 points)1.Cash on hand2.Notes receivable3.Advances to suppliers4. Other receivables5.Short-term loans6.Intangible assets7.Cost of production8.Current year profit9. Capital reserve 10.Long-term loans 11.Other payables 12. Con-operating expenses 13.Financial expenses 14.Cost of sale 15. Accrued payrollII. Please find the best answers to the following questions.(25 Points) 1. Aftin Co. performs services on account when Aftin collects the accountA.assets increaseB.assets do not changeC.owner’s equity decreasesD.liabilities decrease 2. A balance sheet reportA. the assets, liabilities, and owner’s equity on a particular dateB. the change in the owner’s capital during the periodC. the cash receipt and cash payment during the periodD. the difference between revenues and expenses during the period 3. The following information about the assets and liabilities at the end of 20 x 1 and 20 x 2 is given below:$ 75,000 36,000$ 90,000 45,000AssetsLiabilitieshow much the owner’sequity at the end of 20 x 2 ?A.$ 4,500B.$ 6,000C.$ 45,000D.$ 43,0004. Traylor Company paid $ 2,850 on account. The effect of this transaction on可作为会计专业《财会专业英语》期末考试用the accounting equation is to .A. Decrease assets and decrease owner’s equityB. Increase liabilities and decrease owner’s equityC. Have no effect on total assetsD. Decrease assets and decrease liabilities5. The entry to record the collection of $ 890 from a customer on account isA. Dr.Accounts PayableCr. Cash890890B. Dr.Cash890890Cr. Accounts ReceivableC. Dr.Cash890890Cr. Account PayableD. Dr.Cash890890Cr. Service Revenue6. The ending Cash account balance is $ 57,600. During the period, cash receipts equal $ 124,300. If the cash payments during the period total $ 135,100, then the beginning Cash amount must haveA. $ 68,400B.$ 46,800C. $ 181,900D.annot be determined from theinformation given7. Use the following selected information for the Alecia Company to calculate the correct credit column total for a trial balanceAccounts receivable Accounts payable Building Cash Capital $ 7,200 $ 6,900 $ 179,400 $ 15,800 $ 64,000 $ 6,500 $ 56,100 Insurance expense Salary expense可作为会计专业《财会专业英语》期末考试用Salary payable Service revenue$ 3,600 $ 190,500A. $ 201,000B. $ 137,100C. $ 265,000D. $ 74,5008. ABC paid $500 for inventories in cash ,and purchased additional inventories on account for $700 in the month. At the end of the month,ABC paid $300 ofA $ 500 B. $ 900 C. $ 1,200 D. $ 1,5009.The debit side of an account is used to record A.increasesB.decreasesC. increases or decreases,depending on the type of accountD.decline10.ABC ,began the year with total assets of $120,000,liabilities of $70,000,and owner’s equity of $50,000.during the year ABC earned revenue of $110,000 and paid espenses of $30,000.and also invensted an additional $20,000 in the business .how much is the owner’s equity at the end of the year?A. $150,000 B.$180,000 C.$190,000 D.$220,00011.Which of the following is true? __________. A. Owners’ Equity - Assets = Liabilities B. Assets C Owners’ Equity = Liabilities C. Assets + Liabilities = Owners’Equity D. Liabilities = Owners’ Equity + Assets可作为会计专业《财会专业英语》期末考试用12.Which of these is an example of an liability account? _____ ________. A. Service Revenue B.CashC. Accounts ReceivableD. Short-term loans13.Which of the following is a correct statement of the rules of debit and credit? ______.A. Debits increase assets and decrease liabilitiesB. Debits increase assets and increase owners’ equityC. Credits decrease assets and decrease liabilitiesD. Credits increase assets and increase owners’ equity14.If earnings haven’t been distributed as dividends, it should have beenretained in the company. The name of this portion of number listed in the balance sheet is ____________.A. paid-in capitalB. retained earningsC. dividendD. cash15.Please select the components which should be deductedfrom the original value of plant assets when we compute their net value _______. A. Merchandise inventory B. Income tax payable C. Accumulated depreciation D. Retained earnings16.Which of the following would not be included on a balance sheet?A. Accounts receivable.B. Accounts payable.C. Sales.D. Cash.17. Remington provided the following information about its balance sheet: Cash $ 100 Accounts receivable 500 Stockholders' equity 700 Accounts payable 200 Short-term loans 1,000 Based on the information provided, how much are Remington's liabilities? A. $200. B. $900. C. $1,200. D. $1,700.18. Gerald had beginning total stockholders' equity of $160,000. During the可作为会计专业《财会专业英语》期末考试用year, total assets increased by $240,000 and total liabilities increased by $120,000. Gerald's net income was $180,000. No additional investments were made; however, dividends did occur during the year. How much were the dividends?A. $20,000.B. $60,000.C. $140,000.D. $220,000. 19.If the assets of a business are $162,600 and the liabilities are $86,000,how much is the owner’s equity?A..$76,600B. $248,600.C. $147,000.D. $250,000.A.assets increaseB.assets do not changeC.owner’s equity decreasesD.liabilities decreaseA. the assets, liabilities, and owner’s equity on a particular dateB. the change in the owner’s capital during the periodC. the cash receipt and cash payment during the periodD. the difference between revenues and expenses during the period 22.The following information about the assets and liabilities at the end of 20 x 1 and 20 x 2 is given below: Assets $ 75,000 36,000$ 90,000 45,000LiabilitiesIf net income in 20 x 2 was $ 1,500 and there were no withdrawals, how A.$ 4,500 B.$ 6,000 C.$ 45,000 D.$ 43,00023.Traylor Company receive $ 2 850 on account. The effect of this transaction on the accounting equation is to .A. Decrease assets and decrease owner’s equityB. Increase liabilities and decrease owner’s equityC. Have no effect on total assetsD. Decrease assets and decrease liabilities可作为会计专业《财会专业英语》期末考试用24.The entry to record the collection of $ 8000 from a customer on account isA. Dr.Accounts PayableCr.Cash8000 8000B. Dr.Cash80008000Cr.Accounts ReceivableC. Dr.Cash80008000Cr.Account PayableD. Dr.Cash80008000Cr.Service Revenue25.A list of a business ent itys assests,liabilities,and owner’s equity on a givenA.a balance sheetB.an income statementC.a statement of cash flow C. A retained earnings statementIII. Translate the following sentences into Chinese.(10 points) 1. The accounting profession today is changing rapidly.2. Assets are what you own.Liabilities are what you owe.Owner’s Equty is what’s left over .3. The original voucher is obtained or filled in what business transactions took place.4. Normally an asset account will have a debit balance.5. The term “debit” is often abbreviated to “Dr.”IV. Prepare a convenient bank reconciliation form according to the following bank statement and depositor’s book.(10 points) Bank Statement可作为会计专业《财会专业英语》期末考试用Depositor’s RecordBank ReconciliationV. Put the correct answer into the blanks.(6points)可作为会计专业《财会专业英语》期末考试用, . 3. Using straight-line depreciation,-VI. Translate The Following Terms Into Chinese . (10 points).1. surplus reserve2.manufacturing machine3. Construction in progress worth 5. promissory note 6. in other words 7.profitdistribution 8. storage room9.principal plus interest 10. accounting statementVII. The following is transactions of ABC company.please make entries.(24 poins)1. .ABC company was established on Jan.1,2022年,when the owners,Mrs Smiths and his friends,invested $30,000 in cash,patent X,valuing $24,000 and equipment A,valuing $40,000 into the company.2. ABC sells merchandise to another customer and send the customer a $2,500 bill for the products they provide. They allows the customer to pay these goods within 30 days.3. A customer buys $3,000 worth of goods from ABC ,and draws a promissory note from a lacal bank.4. ABC buys a machine for $20,000,and pays the bill in cash.5. ABC paid the telephone bill for $700 in cash.6. ABC paid $3,800 on the accounts payable.7. ABC determine the month depreciation of the manufactory bulding for $5,000.8. ABC purchasese materials of $5,000 on account.9. ABC sells some goods to a client and receives a check from the customer for $ 2,000 for the goods provided.可作为会计专业《财会专业英语》期末考试用10.ABC issues a 9%-5,$100,000 bond at its face amount. The bond is dated January 1, 2022年and requires interest payments until the bond principal at the end of 5 years. (1) Entry to bonds issued;(2) Entry to record the accrual interest for each year; (3) 2022年the company repays the principal plus interest.《财会专业英语》期末试卷答卷I.Put the following into corresponding groups. (15 points)II. Please find the best answers to the following questions.(25 Points)III. Translate the following sentences into Chinese.(10 points) 1. 2. 3. 4.可作为会计专业《财会专业英语》期末考试用5.IV. (10points)Bank ReconciliationV. Put the correct answer into the blanks.(6points), . 3. Using straight-line depreciation,-VI. Translate The Following Terms Into Chinese . (10 points).1. 2. 3. 4. 5. 6. 7. 8. 9. 10.VII. The following is transactions of ABC company.please make entries.(24 poins)可作为会计专业《财会专业英语》期末考试用《财会专业英语》答案I.Put the following into corresponding groups. (15 points)II. Please find the best answers to the following questions.(25 Points)III. Translate the following sentences into Chinese.(10 points) (略)IV. (10points)Bank ReconciliationV. Put the correct answer into the blanks.(6points)可作为会计专业《财会专业英语》期末考试用,3. Using straight-line depreciation,VI. Translate The Following Terms Into Chinese . (10 points). (略)VII. The following is transactions of ABC company.please entries.(24 poins) (略)。

财务会计模拟试卷(英文版)

财务会计模拟试卷(英文版)

TRUE/FALSE1.The excess of revenue over the expenses incurred in earning the revenue is called capital.FANS: F DIF: 2 OBJ: 082.Drawings are an example of an expense.ANS: F DIF: 2 OBJ: 013.An adjusting entry would adjust revenue so it is reported when earned and not when cash is received.ANS: T DIF: 2 OBJ: 024.A company depreciates its equipment $350 a year. The adjusting entry for December 31 is debitDepreciation Expense, $350 and credit Equipment, $350.TANS: F DIF: 4 OBJ: 035.After Net Income or Loss is entered on the work sheet, the debit column total must equal the creditcolumn total for the Balance Sheet pair of columns.TANS: T DIF: 3 OBJ: 026.The income summary account is closed to the owner's capital account.TANS: T DIF: 1 OBJ: 047.Accounts in the ledger are usually maintained in alphabetical order.ANS: F DIF: 2 OBJ: 018.The increase side of all accounts is the normal balance.FANS: T DIF: 2 OBJ: 039.The ending merchandise inventory for 2005 is the same as the beginning merchandise inventory for2006.TANS: T DIF: 2 OBJ: 0210.In a perpetual inventory system, when merchandise is returned to the seller, Cost of Merchandise Soldis one of the accounts debited to record the transaction.YANS: T DIF: 2 OBJ: 0311.When an account receivable that has been written off is subsequently collected, the accountreceivable is reinstated.YANS: T DIF: 2 OBJ: 0412.A note receivable can be sold to a financial institution to secure cash before the maturity date. Thistype of transaction is called discounting the note receivable.YANS: T DIF: 1 OBJ: App13.All property, plant, and equipment assets are depreciated over time.FANS: F DIF: 2 OBJ: 0114.Capital expenditures are costs that are charged to Stockholders' Equity accounts.YANS: F DIF: 1 OBJ: 0315.Interest expense is reported in the operating expense section of the income statement.FANS: F DIF: 2 OBJ: 0216.Dividends in arrears are liabilities of the corporation.FANS: F DIF: 2 OBJ: 0317.A large retained earnings account means that there is cash available to pay dividends.YANS: F DIF: 2 OBJ: 0718.The amortization of a premium on bonds payable decreases bond interest expense.ANS: T DIF: 2 OBJ: 0419.The effective-interest method of amortizing a bond discount or premium is the preferred methodANS: T DIF: 2 OBJ: 0420.If two companies have the same current ratio, their ability to pay short-term debt is the same.FANS: F DIF: 2 OBJ: 02MULTIPLE CHOICE1.Which of the following is not a step in providing accounting information to stakeholders?Aa. design the accounting information systemb. prepare accounting surveysc. identify stakeholdersd. record economic dataANS: B DIF: 3 OBJ: 022.Which of the following applications of the rules of debit and credit is true?a. decrease Prepaid Insurance with a credit and the normal balance is a creditb. increase Accounts Payable with a credit and the normal balance is a debitc. increase Supplies Expense with a debit and the normal balance is a debitd. decrease Cash with a debit and the normal balance is a creditANS: C DIF: 3 OBJ: 033.A debit may signify a(n)a. decrease in asset accountsb. decrease in liability accountsc. increase in the capital accountd. decrease in the drawing accountANS: B DIF: 1 OBJ: 034.Which of the following applications of the rules of debit and credit is true?a. decrease Prepaid Insurance with a credit and the normal balance is a creditb. increase Accounts Payable with a credit and the normal balance is a debitc. increase Supplies Expense with a debit and the normal balance is a debitd. decrease Cash with a debit and the normal balance is a creditANS: C DIF: 3 OBJ: 03ing accrual accounting, expenses are recorded and reported onlya. when they are incurred, whether or not cash is paidb. when they are incurred and paid at the same timec. if they are paid before they are incurredd. if they are paid after they are incurredANS: A DIF: 3 OBJ: 016.If there is a balance in the prepaid rent account after adjusting entries are made, it represents a(n)Aa. deferralb. accrualc. revenued. liabilityANS: A DIF: 2 OBJ: 037.A net loss appears on the work sheet in thea. debit column of the Balance Sheet columnsb. credit column of the Balance Sheet columnsc. debit column of the Income Statement columnsd. credit column of the Adjustments columnsANS: A DIF: 2 OBJ: 028.On August 1, a company collects revenue in advance for the next twelve months and credits a liabilityaccount. The adjusting entry at year end on the work sheet wouldABCa. increase a liability accountb. decrease an asset accountc. decrease a revenue accountd. decrease a liability accountANS: D DIF: 3 OBJ: 029. A company, using the periodic inventory system, has merchandise inventory costing $140 on handat the beginning of the period. During the period, merchandise costing $400 is purchased. At year-end, merchandise inventory costing $180 is on hand. The cost of merchandise sold for the year isa. $720b. $550c. $360d. none of the aboveANS: C DIF: 4 OBJ: 0210.Which of the following accounts should be closed to Income Summary at the end of the fiscalyear?ACD?a. Merchandise Inventoryb. Accumulated Depreciationc. Drawingd. Cost of Merchandise SoldANS: D DIF: 1 OBJ: Ap211.The two methods of accounting for uncollectible receivables are the allowance method and the Ba. equity methodb. direct write-off methodc. interest methodd. cost methodANS: B DIF: 2 OBJ: 0312.Allowance for Doubtful Accounts has a credit balance of $1,100 at the end of the year (beforeadjustment), and an analysis of customers' accounts indicates doubtful accounts of $12,900.Which of the following entries records the proper provision for doubtful accounts?Da. debit Uncollectible Accounts Expense, $14,000; credit Allowance for Doubtful Accounts,$14,000b. debit Allowance for Doubtful Accounts, $14,000; credit Uncollectible Accounts Expense,$14,000c. debit Allowance for Doubtful Accounts, $11,800; credit Uncollectible Accounts Expense,$11,800d. debit Uncollectible Accounts Expense, $11,800; credit Allowance for Doubtful Accounts,$11,800ANS: D DIF: 3 OBJ: 0413.A machine with a cost of $65,000 has an estimated residual value of $5,000 and an estimated life of 4years or 18,000 hours. What is the amount of depreciation for the second full year, using the declining-balance method at double the straight-line rate?Aa. $15,000b. $30,000c. $16,250d. $32,500ANS: C DIF: 3 OBJ: 0214.A capital expenditure results in a debit to Da. an expense accountb. a capital accountc. a liability accountd. an asset accountANS: D DIF: 1 OBJ: 0315.Pilgrim Company sells merchandise with a one year warranty. In 2008, sales consisted of 1,500 units.It is estimated that warranty repairs will average $10 per unit sold, and 30% of the repairs will be made in 2008 and 70% in 2009. In the 2008 income statement, Pilgrim should show warranty expense of Aa. $4,500b. $10,500c. $15,000d. $0ANS: C DIF: 3 OBJ: 0316.The journal entry a company uses to record the issuance of a note for the purpose of borrowing funds forthe business is Ba. debit Accounts Payable; credit Notes Payableb. debit Cash; credit Notes Payablec. debit Notes Payable; credit Cashd. debit Cash and Interest Expense; credit Notes PayableANS: B DIF: 2 OBJ: 0217.The par value per share of common stock represents Aa. the minimum selling price of the stock established by the articles of incorporation.b. the minimum amount the stockholder will receive when the corporation is liquidatedc. an arbitrary amount established in the articles of incorporationd. the amount of dividends per share to be received each yearANS: C DIF: 1 OBJ: 03, 0418.Hurd Company acquired a building valued at $160,000 for property tax purposes in exchange for 10,000shares of its $5 par common stock. The stock is widely traded and selling for $15 per share. At what amount should the building be recorded by Hurd Company?Aa. $50,000b. $150,000c. $160,000d. $200,000ANS: B DIF: 1 OBJ: 0419.The entry to record the amortization of a premium on bonds payable isa. debit Premium on Bonds Payable, credit Interest Expenseb. debit Interest Expense, credit Premium on Bond Payablec. debit Interest Expense, debit Premium on Bonds Payable, credit Cashd. debit Bonds Payable, credit Interest ExpenseANS: C DIF: 3 OBJ: 0420. The following information is available for Duncan Co.:2006 Dividends per share of common stock $ 1.40Market price per share of common stock 17.50Which of the following statements is correct?Ca. The dividend yield is 8.0%, which is of interest to investors seeking an increase in marketprice of their stocks.b. The dividend yield is 8.0%, which is of special interest to investors seeking current returns ontheir investments.c. The dividend yield is 12.5%, which is of interest to bondholders.d. The dividend yield is 8.0 times the market price, which is important in solvency analysis.ANS: B DIF: 3 OBJ: 03Problems8.The balances in the ledger of Landscape Services as of December 31, 2005 before adjustments, are asfollows:Cash $ 4,500 Capital Stock $20,000 Supplies 4,150 Retained Earnings 13,050 Prepaid Insurance 8,700 Dividends 2,900 Equipment 42,000 Service Revenue 52,500 Accumulated Salary Expense 28,500 Depreciation 10,200 Rent Expense 5,000Adjustment data are as follows: supplies on hand, December 31, $1,000; insurance expired for December, $900; depreciation on equipment for December, $1,500; salaries accrued, December 31, $1,000.(a) Prepare a ten-column worksheet for Landscape Services for December, 2005.(b) On the basis of the worksheet in (a), present the following in good order: (1) incomestatement, (2) retained earnings statement (no additional investments were made duringthe month), and (3) balance sheet.(c) On the basis of the worksheet in (a), journalize the closing entries as of December 31,2005.ANS:(a)Landscape ServicesWorksheetFor the Month Ended December 31, 2005 ) ) ) )Trial Balance Adjustments ) Account Title Dr. Cr. Dr. Cr. )Cash 4,500 ..... ..... ..... ) Supplies 4,150 ..... ..... (a) 3,150 ) Prepaid Insurance 8,700 ..... ..... (b) 900 ) Equipment 42,000 ..... ..... ..... ) Accumulated Depreciation ..... 10,200 ..... (c) 1,500 ) Capital Stock ..... 20,000 ..... ..... ) Retained Earnings ..... 13,050 ..... ..... ) Dividends 2,900 ..... ..... ..... ) Service Revenue ..... 52,500 ..... ..... ) Salary Expense 28,500 ..... (d) 1,000 ..... ) Rent Expense 5,000 ..... ..... ..... )95,750 95,750 )) Supplies Expense ..... ..... (a) 3,150 ..... ) Insurance Expense ..... ..... (b) 900 ..... ) Depreciation Expense ..... ..... (c) 1,500 ..... )Salaries Payable ..... ..... ..... d) 1,000 ) Net Income 6,550 6,550 )) (( Adjusted(Trial Balance Income Statement Balance Sheet( Dr. Cr. Dr. Cr. Dr. Cr. (( 4,500 ..... ..... ..... 4,500 ..... ( 1,000 ..... ..... ..... 1,000 ..... ( 7,800 ..... ..... ..... 7,800 ..... (42,000 ..... ..... ..... 42,000 ..... ( ..... 11,700 ..... ..... ..... 11,700 ( ..... 20,000 ..... ..... ..... 20,000 ( ..... 13,050 ..... ..... ..... 13,050 ( 2,900 ..... ..... ..... 2,900 ..... (...... 52,500 ..... 52,500 ..... ..... ( 29,500 ..... 29,500 ..... ..... ..... ( 5,000 ..... 5,000 ..... ..... ..... ( 3,150 ..... 3,150 ..... ..... ..... ( 900 ..... 900 ..... ..... ..... ( 1,500 ..... 1,500 ..... ..... ..... ( ..... 1,000 ..... ..... ..... 1,000 (98,250 98,250 40,050 52,500 58,200 45,750 (====== ====== 12,450 ...... ...... 12,450 ( 52,500 52,500 58,200 58,200 ( ====== ====== ====== ======(b) (1)Landscape ServicesIncome StatementFor the Month Ended December 31, 2005Service revenue $52,500 Operating expenses:Salary expense $29,500Rent expense 5,000Supplies expense 3,150 Depreciation expense 1,500Insurance expense 900Total operating expenses 40,050 Net income $12,450(2)Landscape ServicesRetained Earnings StatementFor the Month Ended December 31, 2005Retained Earnings, December 1, 2005 $13,050 Net income for the month $12,450Less dividends2,900Increase in owner's equity 9,550 Retained Earnings, December 31, 2005 $22,600(3)Landscape ServicesBalance SheetDecember 31, 2005Assets LiabilitiesCurrent assets:Cash $ 4,500 Current liabilities:Supplies 1,000 Salaries payable $ 1,000 Prepaid insurance 7,800Total currentassets $13,300 Stockholders' EquityCapital Stock 20,000 Property, plant, andRetained Earnings 13,050 equipment:Equipment... $42,000 Total stockholders' Equity 33,050 Less accumulated$43,600 depreciation 11,700 Total Liabilities andStockholders'Total property, Equityplant, andequipment 30,300Total assets $43,600(c)Closing EntriesJan. 31 Service Revenue 52,500Income Summary 52,50031 Income Summary 40,050Salary Expense 29,500Rent Expense 5,000Supplies Expense 3,150Insurance Expense 900Depreciation Expense 1,50031 Income Summary 12,450Retained Earnings 12,45031 Retained Earnings 2,900Dividends 2,900。

财务类英语试题及答案

财务类英语试题及答案

财务类英语试题及答案一、选择题(每题1分,共10分)1. Which of the following is a common financial statement?A. Balance SheetB. Income StatementC. Cash Flow StatementD. All of the above2. The term "equity" in finance refers to:A. Money owed to a company.B. Money invested in a company.C. Money earned by a company.D. Money spent by a company.3. What is the formula for calculating the return on investment (ROI)?A. ROI = (Net Income / Total Assets) * 100B. ROI = (Total Assets / Net Income) * 100C. ROI = (Net Profit / Cost of Investment) * 100D. ROI = (Cost of Investment / Net Profit) * 1004. The process of forecasting a company's future financial position is known as:A. BudgetingB. ForecastingC. PlanningD. Analysis5. Which of the following is not a type of financial risk?A. Credit riskB. Market riskC. Liquidity riskD. Fixed risk6. The term "leverage" in finance is used to describe:A. The use of borrowed money to increase potential returns.B. The process of selling a financial asset.C. The amount of money a company has in the bank.D. The ratio of a company's equity to its debt.7. What does "EBIT" stand for in financial analysis?A. Earnings Before Interest and TaxesB. Earnings Before Income and TaxesC. Earnings Before Interest and TotalD. Earnings Before Interest, Taxes, and Depreciation8. The "time value of money" concept implies that:A. Money received in the future is worth less than money received today.B. Money received in the past is worth more than money received today.C. Money has no value over time.D. The value of money is constant over time.9. Which of the following is a method of financial analysis?A. SWOT analysisB. PEST analysisC. Ratio analysisD. Porter's Five Forces analysis10. The "break-even point" in finance is the point at which:A. A company's revenue equals its expenses.B. A company's net income is zero.C. A company's assets equal its liabilities.D. A company's cash flow is positive.答案:1. D2. B3. C4. B5. D6. A7. A8. A9. C10. A二、填空题(每题1分,共5分)11. The __________ is a financial statement that shows a company's assets, liabilities, and equity at a particular point in time.Answer: Balance Sheet12. The __________ is the difference between revenue and expenses during a specific period.Answer: Net Income13. In finance, the term "capital" often refers to the__________ of the business.Answer: Owners' Equity14. If a company's current assets are greater than itscurrent liabilities, it is said to have a positive __________. Answer: Working Capital15. The __________ is a measure of how well a company can pay its current debts.Answer: Quick Ratio三、简答题(每题5分,共10分)16. What is the purpose of a financial statement analysis?Answer: The purpose of financial statement analysis is to assess the performance and financial health of a company. It helps investors, creditors, and other stakeholders to make informed decisions about the company's financial stability, profitability, and risk.17. Explain the difference between "operating activities" and "financing activities" in the context of a cash flow statement.Answer: Operating activities in a cash flow statement referto the cash transactions that are directly related to thecore business operations of the company, such as cashreceived from sales and cash paid for expenses. Financing activities, on the other hand, involve cash transactions related to the company's financing arrangements, such as issuing or repaying debt, issuing or buying back shares, and paying dividends.四、计算题(每题5分,共5分)18. If a company has a net profit of $100,000 and a cost of investment of $500,000, what is the ROI?Answer: ROI = (Net Profit / Cost of Investment) * 100ROI = (100,000 / 500,000) * 100ROI = 20%五、论述题(每题10分,共10分)19. Discuss the importance of financial planning in business management.Answer: Financial planning is a critical component of business management as it helps in setting financial goals, allocating resources efficiently, and forecasting。

财务会计英语第三版孙耀远参考答案

财务会计英语第三版孙耀远参考答案

财务会计英语第三版孙耀远参考答案1、--_______ I borrow these magazines?--Sorry, only the magazines over there can be borrowed. [单选题] *A. MustB. WouldC. May(正确答案)D. Need2、I like dancing, ______ I can join the Dancing Club.()[单选题] *A. becauseB. so(正确答案)C. andD. but3、Sometimes Americans are said to be _____. [单选题] *A superficially friendB superficial friendC. superficial friendlyD. superficially friendly(正确答案)4、Miss Smith is a friend of _____. [单选题] *A. Jack’s sister’s(正确答案)B. Jack’s sisterC. Jack sister’sD. Jack sister5、79.–Great party, Yes? ---Oh, Jimmy. It’s you!(C), we last met more than 30 years ago. [单选题] *A. What’s moreB. That’s to sayC. Believe it or not (正确答案)D. In other words6、Yesterday I _______ a book.It was very interesting. [单选题] *A. lookedB. read(正确答案)C. watchedD. saw7、This kind of banana tastes very _______. [单选题] *A. nice(正确答案)B. wellC. nicelyD. better8、72.—? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ??—Yes, please. I want a sweater. [单选题] *A.How muchB.Can I help you(正确答案)C.Excuse meD.What will you take9、Before you quit your job, ()how your family will feel about your decision. [单选题] *A. consider(正确答案)B. consideringC. to considerD. considered10、—Is this ______ football, boy? —No, it is not ______.()[单选题] *A. yours; myB. your; mine(正确答案)C. your; meD. yours; mine11、So many people will _______ to their work after the Spring Festival. [单选题] *A. get inB. get onC. get offD. get back(正确答案)12、_______, making some DIY things is fashionable. [单选题] *A. Stand outB. In ones opinionC. In my opinion(正确答案)D. Out of fashion13、No writer will be considered()of the name until he writes a work. [单选题] *A. worthlessB. worthy(正确答案)C. worthwhileD. worth14、He prefers to use the word “strange”to describe the way()she walks. [单选题] *A. in which(正确答案)B. by whichC. in thatD. by that15、( )He gave us____ on how to keep fit. [单选题] *A. some advicesB. some advice(正确答案)C. an adviceD. a advice16、( ) The Great Wall was listed by the UNESCO as ___ World Heritage Site. [单选题]*A. a(正确答案)B. theC.\D.an17、Wang Dong usually gets up at 6:00 _______ he can catch the early school bus. [单选题] *A. as ifB. so that(正确答案)C. untilD. after18、Catherine has two cousins. One is quiet, and _______ is noisy. [单选题] *A. anotherB. the other(正确答案)C. othersD. other19、The scenery is so beautiful. Let’s _______. [单选题] *A. take photos(正确答案)B. take mapsC. take busD. take exams20、71.How beautiful the shoes look! Can I________?[单选题] *A.try it onB.try on itC.try them on(正确答案)D.try on them21、Betty works as a waitress to earn money for her education. [单选题] *A. 服务员(正确答案)B. 打字员C. 秘书D. 演员22、_____ of the land in this area _____ covered with forest. [单选题] *A. Two-fifth; isB. Two fifth; areC. Two fifths; is(正确答案)D. Two fifths; are23、—When are you going to Hainan Island for a holiday? —______ the morning of 1st May.()[单选题] *A. InB. AtC. On(正确答案)D. For24、When you have trouble, you can _______ the police. They will help you. [单选题] *A. turn offB. turn to(正确答案)C. turn onD. turn over25、There are many_____desks in the room. [单选题] *rge old brown(正确答案)B.old large brownrge brown oldD.brown old large26、—______ you speak French?—Yes, I can.()[单选题] *A. NeedB. Can(正确答案)C. MightD. Must27、____ is standing at the corner of the street. [单选题] *A. A policeB. The policeC. PoliceD. A policeman(正确答案)28、We should _______ a hotel before we travel. [单选题] *A. book(正确答案)B. liveC. stayD. have29、For the whole period of two months, there _____ no rain in this area. Now the crops are dead [单选题] *A. isB. wasC. has been(正确答案)D. have been30、We _______ play basketball after school. [单选题] *A. were used toB. used to(正确答案)C. use toD. are used to。

财务会计英语unit3

财务会计英语unit3

Section 1 Current Liabilities
• 1.7 Taxes payable (应交税费)
Sales taxes (销售税) These taxes are paid by customers to the sellers, who in turn forward to the state or city.
• 1.1 Accounts Payable Accounts payable are amounts owed to suppliers. They are incurred when purchase occurs. Example 3.1 To illustrate, let’s refer to the information in Example 2.7. In the book of Lott Law Firm, there was a debit entry of $550 in Accounts Receivable, but in Dickson Hunter’s book the entry would be: Legal Consultancy Services 550 Other Accounts Payable 550
Purchase 1000 Accounts Payable 1000
April 28 Purchase 2000 Accounts Payable 2000
Section 1 Current Liabilities
• 1.2 Notes payable Notes payable are of both short and long terms. Short-term notes payable are obligations represented by promissory notes.

财务会计FA3_真题2007-12[1]

财务会计FA3_真题2007-12[1]

CGA-CANADAFINANCIAL ACCOUNTING: LIABILITIES & EQUITIES [FA3] EXAMINATIONDecember 2007Marks Time: 3 HoursNotes:1. All calculations must be shown in an orderly manner to obtain part marks.2. Round all calculations to the nearest dollar, except for EPS and financial ratios where two decimal places should be used.3. Unless otherwise indicated, use straight-line amortization.4. Assume a December 31 fiscal year end for all questions, unless otherwise indicated.5. If a test of materiality is required, use 5%.6. Narratives for journal entries are not required. When preparing journal entries, be careful to select account titles that clearly indicatewhere the item will appear in the financial statements. For example, if something is to be on the income statement, it should be labelledas a revenue, expense, or extraordinary item.130 QuestionSelect the best answer for each of the following unrelated items. Answer each of these items in yourexamination booklet by giving the number of your choice. For example, if the best answer for item (a)is (1), write (a)(1) in your examination booklet. If more than one answer is given for an item, that item willnot be marked. Incorrect answers will be marked as zero. Marks will not be awarded for explanations.Note:2 marks eacha. Which of the following best describes the difference between the proprietary view and the entity viewof firm ownership?1) Proprietary view focuses on the owners (investors), with any payments made to other stakeholdersas expenses rather than distributions of wealth.2) Proprietary view focuses on all stakeholders, with any payments made to stakeholders asdistributions of wealth, rather than expenses.3) Proprietary view focuses on the employees, with any payments made to other stakeholders asexpenses rather than distributions of wealth.4) Proprietary view focuses on owners (investors), with any payments made to stakeholders asdistributions of wealth, rather than expenses.b. On January 1, 2008, Harriet and Larry formed a partnership. The partners agreed to the followingterms:Initial Contribution Salary ProfitSharing90,000 $25,000 40%Harriet $300,000 $40,000 60%Larry $Interest of 10% was to accrue on the opening capital balances. Larry withdrew $40,000 in 2008. Netincome for the partnership for the first year was $124,000 after deducting the partners’ salaries andinterest on opening capital balances. What is the balance in Larry’s capital account atDecember 31, 2008?1) $330,0002) $370,0003) $404,4004) $414,400Continued...c. On October 1, 2007, Jay Company issued $1,000,000, 12% (interest payable semi-annually on May 1and October 1) 5-year bonds to yield 10% interest. What is the amount of cash Jay received uponissuance of the bonds?1) $ 926,4002) $ 927,9041,075,8163) $1,077,2024) $d. On October 1, 2007, Larn Company issued $500,000, 8% (interest payable annually on October 1)5-year bonds to yield 10% interest. The journal entry to record the issue of the bonds would include which of the following?1) Credit to bonds payable for $462,0822) Credit to premium on bonds payable for $37,9183) Debit to discount on bonds payable for $37,9184) Debit to cash for $500,000e. Watner Company obtained a foreign currency loan in the amount of $210,000 when the exchange ratewas $0.89. At the end of the year the exchange rate was $0.91. What is the amount of foreignexchange gain or loss that should be reported on Watner’s income statement?1) $4,200lossgain2) $4,2003) $6,300lossgain4) $6,300f. Dr. Needles subscribed to 1,000 shares of Voth Company at $15 per share on May 15, 2007. OnJune 17, 2007, Dr. Needles paid 75% of the subscription. Which of the following would be the journal entry to record the June 17, 2007 event for Voth Company?1) Cash............................................................................................................... 11,250................................................................................ 11,250 Accountsreceivable............................................................................................................... 11,2502) Cashshares...................................................................................... 11,250 Common............................................................................................................... 11,2503) Cash.................................................................... 11,250subscribedsharesCommon............................................................................................................... 11,2504) Cashreceivable................................................................ 11,250 subscriptionsShareg. Willow Company had $2,000 of contributed capital from treasury stock transactions on its balancesheet. Of the treasury stock, 1,000 shares that had a book value of $30 each were re-issued for $33 per share. Which of the following would be included as part of the credit portion of the journal entry?1) Cash for $33,000; contributed capital from treasury stock $2,0002) Treasury stock $30,000; contributed capital from treasury stock $2,000; retained earnings $1,0003) Treasury stock $30,000; contributed capital from treasury stock $3,0004) Contributed capital from treasury stock $2,000; retained earnings $1,000Continued...h. Which of the following are to be disclosed in the financial statements with regards to financialinstruments according to Canadian GAAP requirements?1) Credit risk, terms and conditions, and interest rates2) Terms and conditions, interest rates, and fair values3) Interest rates, fair values, and credit risk4) Fair values, terms and conditions, and credit riski. On January 1, 2007, a company issued $100,000, 12% (interest payable annually on May 1), 5-yearbonds. At year end, the company had the following account balances:Cr100,000payable $Bondsbonds 2,500DronDiscountCrpayable 8,000InterestConversion rights on convertible bonds 15,000 CrDrexpense 8,200InterestWhat amount would show up under the financing activities section of the year-end cash flowstatement for the bond issue?1) $112,3002) $112,5003) $115,0004) $127,500j. When a company has a net loss that can be carried forward for tax purposes, how is this future benefit accounted for in the financial statements in the year of the loss?1) A future income tax asset is accrued for the amount expected to be realized in the future.2) A future income tax liability is accrued for the amount expected to be realized in the future.3) An income tax receivable is accrued for the amount expected to be realized in the future.4) The net loss is not recognized in the financial statements.k. Which of the following would give rise to a future income tax asset or liability?1) Dividend income received from a Canadian taxable companyexpense2) Warrantyduesclub3) Golf4) Equity earnings of investments with significant influenceContinued...Note:Use the following information to answer parts (l) to (o).Bubbles Company’s partial comparative financial statements for the year ended December 31 are as follows:2007 2006Net sales $ 200,000 $ 210,000Cost of goods sold 150,000 160,000Accounts receivable 13,000 15,000Inventory8,00010,000payable 9,000 5,000Accountsl. What is the amount of cash received from customers for 2007?1) $198,0002) $200,0003) $202,0004) $208,000m. What is the amount of cash paid to suppliers for 2007 inventory purchases?1) $146,0002) $148,0003) $150,0004) $156,000n. What is the % change in net sales from 2006 to 2007?1) –4.76%2) –4.88%3) –5.00%4) –5.21%o. What is the accounts receivable turnover ratio, assuming all sales are on account?1) 13.332) 14.293) 15.384) 16.15Mondor Company agreed to a non-cancellable lease for which the following information is available:1. The asset is new at the inception of the lease term and is worth $46,000.2. The lease term is 4 years, starting January 1, 2007.3. The estimated useful life of the asset is 6 years.4. The residual value of the leased asset will be $10,000 at the end of the lease term. The residual valueis guaranteed by Mondor Company.5. Mondor’s incremental borrowing interest rate is 10%.6. Lease payments of $10,400 begin on January 1, 2007 and remaining payments are due on January 1 ofeach year of the lease.7. Ownership of the asset reverts to the lessor at the end of the lease.8. Mondor uses double-declining-balance amortization for all of its assets.9. Mondor’s fiscal year end is December 31.Required3 a. Determine what type of lease this arrangement is for Mondor. Show calculations of the criteria used tosupport your conclusion.7 b. Disregard your answer to part (a). Assuming the lease is a capital lease and the present value of thelease payments equals $43,000, prepare the journal entries for Mondor for the 2007 fiscal year relatedto the lease arrangement.314 QuestionTo expand its operations, Grow Co., a public company, entered into the following financing arrangementsduring 2007:1. On April 1, 2007, Grow issued $1,000,000, 11% (payable annually on April 1), 10-year convertiblebonds yielding 8% interest. Bonds without a conversion feature would have sold at 98.2. Grow issued a bond on September 1, 2007. The bond, dated July 1, 2007, had a $500,000 face value,and paid 10% interest semi-annually on June 30 and December 31. The present value of the bond onSeptember 1, 2007 has been correctly calculated to be $522,500.3. On November 15, 2007, Grow entered into a non-cancellable contract to purchase inventory for$220,000 in March 2008. On December 31, 2007, the company’s year end, the market price of theinventory is $200,000.Required8 a. Prepare the journal entries to record the initial transactions described above. If no entry is required,state “no entry.”2 b. Prepare the December 31 adjusting entry for the non-cancellable contract. If no entry is required, state“no entry” and explain your reasoning.4 c. Due to the increased amount of liability, management is concerned that pre-existing long-term loandebt covenants may be close to being violated. As a result, your employer has asked you, CGA andcontroller of Grow, to reduce warranty liability estimates from 5% of sales to 2% of sales, and toreduce the bad debt expense estimates from 4% to 1% of credit sales. There is no new information orsituations that would warrant a change from historical estimates. Assume all amounts are material.Briefly explain your obligation as a professional accountant in this situation, and recommend a courseof action.Collet Company is a public company whose shares trade daily on the Toronto Stock Exchange. Collet hadthe following transactions related to its shareholders’ equity:1. 5,000 common shares were issued in exchange for machinery. The market value of the shares on thisdate was $47. The retail price of the machinery was $230,000.2. 120 common shares were subscribed to by Mr. Johnson for $50 each.3. A property dividend was declared. Collet will issue shares it holds in Valet Company as an investmentto its shareholders. The book value of the investment in the Valet account is $100,000. The marketvalue of the investment is $120,000.4. A 5% stock dividend was declared. The market value of the shares on this date was $51. There were1,000,000 common shares authorized, 520,000 shares issued, and 500,000 shares outstanding at thisdate.RequiredPrepare the journal entries to record the above transactions.8 Question 5Beach Company reported net income of $940,000 for the fiscal year ended October 31, 2008. Its capitalstructure included the following as at October 31, 2007:Long-term debtNotes payable $ 200,000Bonds payable, due 2015, 9%, convertible into common shares at the rateof 30 shares per $1,000 500,000Shareholders’ equityPreferred shares, $1, no par, cumulative, convertible into common shares atthe rate of one preferred share for one common share, 75,000 shares outstanding $ 300,000Common shares, no par 300,000 shares outstanding 600,000Contributed capital: conversion rights on convertible bonds 30,000Contributed capital: common share options outstanding (note 1) 120,000Additional information1. The 100,000 options have been outstanding for the entire year. The exercise price is $30 per share.Each option allows the purchase of one common share. The common share price averaged $32 pershare.2. On May 1, 2008, 60,000 shares were issued for cash.3. On September 1, 2008, 4,500 shares were issued on the conversion of 30% of the bonds.4. The tax rate is 40%.5. No dividends have been paid in the past 2 years.Required2 a. Calculate Beach’s basic earnings per share (EPS) for the year 2008.6 b. Calculate Beach’s diluted earnings per share for the year 2008. Provide diluted amounts even if notmaterially different from basic earnings per share.Lily Limited maintains a non-contributory defined benefits pension plan for its employees. OnJanuary 1, 2007, Lily amended the plan, resulting in $175,000 of past service costs (PSC). The employees’expected period to full eligibility and expected average remaining service life are both 14 years.Other pension plan details are as follows:Accrued benefit obligation, January 1, 2007 (includes PSC) $ 1,125,000Plan assets, January 1, 2007 960,000Employer contribution paid to trustee December 31, 2007 140,000Deferred pension asset, January 1, 2007 10,000Current service costs 130,000Actual return on plan assets 93,000Benefits paid out during the year 70,000Unrecognized actuarial gain (loss), January 1, 2007 (only minimum amortization is charged) (110,000)Expected return on plan assets 10%Long-term debt interest rate 9%Required5 a. Calculate the pension expense for the year 2007.3 b. Calculate the amount of the December 31, 2007 balance in the deferred pension account and indicatewhere this amount is reported on the financial statements.9 Question 7Reno Ltd. has decided to change its revenue recognition policy from the completed-contract to thepercentage-of-completion method to align its policies with current industry reporting standards. Thefollowing is information regarding the completed-contract and percentage-of-completion methods:2005 2006 2007 Completed-contract revenue $ 15,000 $ 54,000 $ 23,000Percentage-of-completion revenue 26,000 30,000 29,000Net income, completed-contract basis 60,000 62,000 55,000Opening retained earnings, completed-contract basis 150,000 200,000 230,000The income tax rate for each of the 3 years is 40%. Assume any tax difference due to change inamortization expense policy is a temporary difference. Reno’s year end is October 31. Dividends for 2007are $10,000.RequiredPrepare comparative retained earnings statements, in good form, for 2006 and 2007, assuming the changein policy is to be applied retroactively.Dobe Company started operations on January 1, 2006. The summarized income statement and partialbalance sheet information of Dobe for 2007 and 2006 are as follows:DOBE COMPANYStatementIncomeyear ended December 31, 20072007 2006 Revenues $ 420,000 $ 350,000General and administrative expense 234,000 210,00027,000 Amortization expense 27,000113,000 Income before income taxes $ 159,000 $DOBECOMPANYSheetBalanceDecember 31, 20072007 2006 Building $ 540,000 $ 540,00027,000 Accumulated amortization 54,000513,000486,000 $$Dobe had a 40% income taxes rate for 2006 and 35% for 2007 enacted during the current year. For incometax purposes, CCA of $10,800 in 2006 and $21,000 in 2007 was claimed. Dobe uses straight-lineamortization for accounting purposes.Required2 a. Calculate income taxes payable for 2007.3 b. Calculate the amount of future income taxes (FIT) to appear on the December 31, 2007 balance sheet.Indicate whether the amount is an asset or liability.2 c. Assume Dobe qualified for an investment tax credit of $37,800 when it purchased the building onJanuary 1, 2006. Prepare the journal entries to record the investment tax credit.2 d. Briefly explain how the investment tax credit would affect the amortization expense of the building.5 Question 9Tia Inc. has a stock option plan for its executive team. The terms of the plan are as follows:1. Each executive who qualifies received the right to buy 1,000 Tia shares at an exercise price of $23 pershare.2. The option is non-transferable and expires in 4 years.3. The option cannot be exercised until 2 years from the date of issue.The CEO was awarded options on January 1, 2007 when the share price was $22. An option pricing modelvalued the options at $8,000. She exercised one-half of her options on January 1, 2009 when the shareprice was $28.RequiredPrepare the journal entries related to the stock options up to January 1, 2009.END OF EXAMINATION100FINANCIAL ACCOUNTING: LIABILITIES & EQUITIES [FA3]EXAMINATIONBefore starting to write the examination, make sure that it is complete and that there are no printing defects. This examination consists of 8 pages and 3 pages of attachments. There are 9 questions for a total of 100 marks.READ THE QUESTIONS CAREFULLY AND ANSWER WHAT IS ASKED.To assist you in answering the examination questions, CGA-Canada includes the following glossary of terms.Glossary of Assessment TermsAdapted from David Palmer, Study Guide: Developing Effective Study Methods (Vancouver: CGA-Canada, 1996). Copyright David Palmer.Calculate Mathematically determine the amount ornumber, showing formulas used andsteps taken. (Also Compute). Compare Examine qualities or characteristics thatresemble each other. Emphasizesimilarities, although differences may bementioned.Contrast Comparebyobservingdifferences. Stressthe dissimilarities of qualities orcharacteristics. (Also Distinguishbetween)Criticize Express your own judgment concerningthe topic or viewpoint in question.Discuss both pros and cons.Define Clearly state the meaning of the word orterm. Relate the meaning specifically tothe way it is used in the subject areaunder discussion. Perhaps also show howthe item defined differs from items inother classes.Describe Provide detail on the relevantcharacteristics, qualities, or events. Design Create an outcome (e.g., a plan orprogram) that incorporates the relevantissues and information.Determine Calculate or formulate a response thatconsiders the relevant qualitative andquantitative factors.Diagram Give a drawing, chart, plan or graphicanswer. Usually you should label adiagram. In some cases, add a briefexplanation or description. (Also Draw) Discuss This calls for the most complete anddetailed answer. Examine and analyzecarefully and present both pros and cons.To discuss briefly requires you to statein a few sentences the critical factors. Evaluate This requires making an informedjudgment. Your judgment must be shownto be based on knowledge andinformation about the subject. (Juststating your own ideas is not sufficient.)Cite authorities. Cite advantages andlimitations. Explain In explanatory answers you must clarifythe cause(s), or reasons(s). State the“how” and “why” of the subject. Givereasons for differences of opinions or ofresults.Identify Distinguish and specify the importantissues, factors, or items, usually based onan evaluation or analysis of a scenario. Illustrate Make clear by giving an example, e.g., afigure, diagram or concrete example. Interpret Translate, give examples of, solve, orcomment on a subject, usually making ajudgment on it.Justify Prove or give reasons for decisions orconclusions.List Present an itemized series or tabulation.Be concise. Point form is oftenacceptable.Outline This is an organized description. Give ageneral overview, stating main andsupporting ideas. Use headings andsub-headings, usually in point form. Omitminor details.Prove Establish that something is true by citingevidence or giving clear logical reasons. Recommend Propose an appropriate solution or courseof action based on an evaluation oranalysis of a scenario.Relate Show how things are connected with eachother or how one causes another,correlates with another, or is like another. Review Examine a subject critically, analyzingand commenting on the importantstatements to be made about it.State Clearly provide a position based on anevaluation, e.g., Agree/Disagree,Correct/Incorrect, Yes/No. (AlsoIndicate)Summarize Give the main points or facts in condensedform, like the summary of a chapter,omitting details and illustrations.Trace In narrative form, describe progress,development, or historical events fromsome point of origin.Table 1Present Value of $1ni)(11+Period1%2%3%4%5%6%7%8%9%10%11%12%13%14%15%16%18%20%1.9901.9804.9709.9615.9524.9434.9346.9259.9174.9091.9009.8929.8850.8772.8696.8621.8475.83332.9803.9612.9426.9246.9070.8900.8734.8573.8417.8264.8116.7972.7831.7695.7561.7432.7182.69443.9706.9423.9151.8890.8638.8396.8163.7938.7722.7513.7312.7118.6931.6750.6575.6407.6086.57874.9610.9238.8885.8548.8227.7921.7629.7350.7084.6830.6587.6355.6133.5921.5718.5523.5158.48235.9515.9057.8626.8219.7835.7473.7130.6806.6499.6209.5935.5674.5428.5194.4972.4761.4371.40196.9420.8880.8375.7903.7462.7050.6663.6302.5963.5645.5346.5066.4803.4556.4323.4104.3704.33497.9327.8706.8131.7599.7107.6651.6227.5835.5470.5132.4817.4523.4251.3996.3759.3538.3139.27918.9235.8535.7894.7307.6768.6274.5820.5403.5019.4665.4339.4039.3762.3506.3269.3050.2660.23269.9143.8368.7664.7026.6446.5919.5439.5002.4604.4241.3909.3606.3329.3075.2843.2630.2255.193810.9053.8203.7441.6756.6139.5584.5083.4632.4224.3855.3522.3220.2946.2697.2472.2267.1911.161511.8963.8043.7224.6496.5847.5268.4751.4289.3875.3505.3173.2875.2607.2366.2149.1954.1619.134612.8874.7885.7014.6246.5568.4970.4440.3971.3555.3186.2858.2567.2307.2076.1869.1685.1372.112213.8787.7730.6810.6006.5303.4688.4150.3677.3262.2897.2575.2292.2042.1821.1625.1452.1163.093514.8700.7579.6611.5775.5051.4423.3878.3405.2992.2633.2320.2046.1807.1597.1413.1252.0985.077915.8613.7430.6419.5553.4810.4173.3624.3152.2745.2394.2090.1827.1599.1401.1229.1079.0835.064916.8528.7284.6232.5339.4581.3936.3387.2919.2519.2176.1883.1631.1415.1229.1069.0930.0708.054117.8444.7142.6050.5134.4363.3714.3166.2703.2311.1978.1696.1456.1252.1078.0929.0802.0600.045118.8360.7002.5874.4936.4155.3503.2959.2502.2120.1799.1528.1300.1108.0946.0808.0691.0508.037619.8277.6864.5703.4746.3957.3305.2765.2317.1945.1635.1377.1161.0981.0829.0703.0596.0431.031320.8195.6730.5537.4564.3769.3118.2584.2145.1784.1486.1240.1037.0868.0728.0611.0514.0365.026121.8114.6598.5375.4388.3589.2942.2415.1987.1637.1351.1117.0926.0768.0638.0531.0443.0309.021722.8034.6468.5219.4220.3418.2775.2257.1839.1502.1228.1007.0826.0680.0560.0462.0382.0262.018123.7954.6342.5067.4057.3256.2618.2109.1703.1378.1117.0907.0738.0601.0491.0402.0329.0222.015124.7876.6217.4919.3901.3101.2470.1971.1577.1264.1015.0817.0659.0532.0431.0349.0284.0188.012625.7798.6095.4776.3751.2953.2330.1842.1460.1160.0923.0736.0588.0471.0378.0304.0245.0160.010530.7419.5521.4120.3083.2314.1741.1314.0994.0754.0573.0437.0334.0256.0196.0151.0116.0070.004240.6717.4529.3066.2083.1420.0972.0668.0460.0318.0221.0154.0107.0075.0053.0037.0026.0013.000750.6080.3715.2281.1407.0872.0543.0339.0213.0134.0085.0054.0035.0022.0014.0009.0006.0003.0001Table 2Present Value of an Annuity of $1 Per Period for n Periodsi)i 1(1n−+− Number of Periods1%2%3%4%5%6%7%8%9%10%11%12%13%14%15%16%18%20%1.9901.9804.9709.9615.9524.9434.9346.9259.9174.9091.9009.8929.8850.8772.8696.8621.8475.83332 1.9704 1.9416 1.9135 1.8861 1.8594 1.8334 1.8080 1.7833 1.7591 1.7355 1.7125 1.6901 1.6681 1.6467 1.6257 1.6052 1.5656 1.52783 2.9410 2.8839 2.8286 2.7751 2.7232 2.6730 2.6243 2.5771 2.5313 2.4869 2.4437 2.4018 2.3612 2.3216 2.2832 2.2459 2.1743 2.10654 3.9020 3.8077 3.7171 3.6299 3.5460 3.4651 3.3872 3.3121 3.2397 3.1699 3.1024 3.0373 2.9745 2.9137 2.8550 2.7982 2.6901 2.58875 4.8534 4.7135 4.5797 4.4518 4.3295 4.2124 4.1002 3.9927 3.8897 3.7908 3.6959 3.6048 3.5172 3.4331 3.3522 3.2743 3.1272 2.99066 5.7955 5.6014 5.4172 5.2421 5.0757 4.9173 4.7665 4.6229 4.4859 4.3553 4.2305 4.1114 3.9975 3.8887 3.7845 3.6847 3.4976 3.32557 6.7282 6.4720 6.2303 6.0021 5.7864 5.5824 5.3893 5.2064 5.0330 4.8684 4.7122 4.5638 4.4226 4.2883 4.1604 4.0386 3.8115 3.604687.65177.32557.0197 6.7327 6.4632 6.2098 5.9713 5.7466 5.5348 5.3349 5.1461 4.9676 4.7988 4.6389 4.4873 4.3436 4.0776 3.837298.56608.16227.78617.43537.1078 6.8017 6.5152 6.2469 5.9952 5.7590 5.5370 5.3282 5.1317 4.9464 4.7716 4.6065 4.3030 4.0310109.47138.98268.53028.11097.72177.36017.0236 6.7101 6.4177 6.1446 5.8892 5.6502 5.4262 5.2161 5.0188 4.8332 4.4941 4.19251110.36769.78689.25268.76058.30647.88697.49877.1390 6.8052 6.4951 6.2065 5.9377 5.6869 5.4527 5.2337 5.0286 4.6560 4.32711211.255110.57539.95409.38518.86338.38387.94277.53617.1607 6.8137 6.4924 6.1944 5.9176 5.6603 5.4206 5.1971 4.7932 4.43921312.133711.348410.63509.98569.39368.85278.35777.90387.48697.1034 6.7499 6.4235 6.1218 5.8424 5.5831 5.3423 4.9095 4.53271413.003712.106211.296110.56319.89869.29508.74558.24427.78627.3667 6.9819 6.6282 6.3025 6.0021 5.7245 5.4675 5.0081 4.61061513.865112.849311.937911.118410.37979.71229.10798.55958.06077.60617.1909 6.8109 6.4624 6.1422 5.8474 5.5755 5.0916 4.67551614.717913.577712.561111.652310.837810.10599.44668.85148.31267.82377.3792 6.9740 6.6039 6.2651 5.9542 5.6685 5.1624 4.72961715.562314.291913.166112.165711.274110.47739.76329.12168.54368.02167.54887.1196 6.7291 6.3729 6.0472 5.7487 5.2223 4.77461816.398314.992013.753512.659311.689610.827610.05919.37198.75568.20147.70167.2497 6.8399 6.4674 6.1280 5.8178 5.2732 4.81221917.226015.678514.323813.133912.085311.158110.33569.60368.95018.36497.83937.3658 6.9380 6.5504 6.1982 5.8775 5.3162 4.84352018.045616.351414.877513.590312.462211.469910.59409.81819.12858.51367.96337.46947.0248 6.6231 6.2593 5.9288 5.3527 4.86962118.857017.011215.415014.029212.821211.764110.835510.01689.29228.64878.07517.56207.1016 6.6870 6.3125 5.9731 5.3837 4.89132219.660417.658015.936914.451113.163012.041611.061210.20079.44248.77158.17577.64467.1695 6.7429 6.3587 6.0113 5.4099 4.90942320.455818.292216.443614.856813.488612.303411.272210.37119.58028.88328.26647.71847.2297 6.7921 6.3988 6.0442 5.4321 4.92452421.243418.913916.935515.247013.798612.550411.469310.52889.70668.98478.34817.78437.2829 6.8351 6.4338 6.0726 5.4509 4.93712522.023219.523517.413115.622114.093912.783411.653610.67489.82269.07708.42177.84317.3300 6.8729 6.4641 6.0971 5.4669 4.94763025.807722.396519.600417.292015.372513.764812.409011.257810.27379.42698.69388.05527.49577.0027 6.5660 6.1772 5.5168 4.97894032.834727.355523.114819.792817.159115.046313.331711.924610.75749.77918.95118.24387.63447.1050 6.6418 6.2335 5.5482 4.99665039.196131.423625.729821.482218.255915.761913.800712.233510.96179.91489.04178.30457.67527.13276.66056.24635.55414.9995。

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FINANCIAL ACCOUNTING编号成绩true or fault1.R ussll'Retail bought goods at $10000 which are marked up to $12500.What was the gross profit rate?a) $25% b)20% c)12.5% d)15%2.G ooden Company purchased and began depreciating a new truck on April 1,1999.The truck cost $60000,has a five-year service life, and a $12000 residual value. Assuming use of the double-declining method, what is the 1999 depreciation expense?a) $13440 b)$14400 c)$16800 d)$180003.A Co. purchased $8000 of merchandise on July 9 from B Co., FOB shipping point, term 2/10,n/30. Freight charges of $200 were paid by B Co. If A Co. settled the transaction on July 17, the company would pay:a)$7840 b)8040 c)8036 d)82004.Extraordinary items are:a)d isclosed on the statement of retained earnings.b)disclosed as part of income from continuing operationsc)unusual or infrequent in natured)unusual and infrequent in nature5.Accumulated depreciation, as the term is used on financial accounting represents:a)cash set aside to replace plant assets when they are worn outb)earnings retained in the business that will be used to purchase another plant asset when thepresent asset becomes fully depreciatedc) the portion of the cost of an asset that has been written off as expense since acquisitiond)an expense to be shown on the income statementing the data presented below, calculate the cost of goods sold for the ABC Company for 1999.Current ratio 3.5Acid ratio 3Current liabilities 12/31/1999 $600000Inventory 12/31/1998 $500000Inventory turnover 8The cost of goods sold for the ABC Company of 1999 was:a)$1600000 b)$2400000 c)$3200000 d)$64000007.Which of the following transactions would result in an increase in the current ratio if the ratio is presently 2:1?a)r epaid a 90-day loanb)purchased merchandise on accountc)liquidated a long-term liabilityd)received payment of an accounts receivablee)none of the above8.An aging schedule indicated that M Co. had $12500 of uncollectible accounts. Yet, the adjusting entry for bad debts expense was prepared for only $6000. This situation arose because:a)T here was a $6500 debit balance in the Allowance for Bad Debts account prior to adjustment.b) There was a $6500 credit balance in the Allowance for Bad Debts account prior to adjustment.c) The Bad Debts expense account had an existing balance of $6500d) $6500 of uncollectible accounts were written off during the accounting period.9.The LIFO inventory valuation method:a)i s acceptable only if a company sells its newest goods first.b)will result in higher income levels than FIFO in periods of rising prices.c)will result in a match of fairly current inventory cost against recent selling prices on the income statement.d)cannot be used with a periodic inventory system .10.Four years ago, Harrison company invested $500,000,acquired 25% interest equity in M Co. During the next 3 years, M Co. reported earnings of $300,000 and paid dividends of $200,000. In the current year, M Co. reported earnings of $30,000 and paid dividends of $10,000. If Harrison use the equity method, the balance of the investment account and the current income from the investment should be respectively:a) $582,500 and $7500b)$530,000 and $7500c)$530,000 and $2500d)$500000 and $2500Bonds Transactions(15%):ABC company sold $800,000 of its 9%, 20 years bonds on April 1,1999, at 105. The semi-annual interest payment dates are April 1 and October 1.The effective interest rate is 8%. The company fiscal year ends Dec.31. Requirements:Prepare journal entries to record:1.T he bond issuance on April.1, 1999.2.T he first interest payment and amortization of premium on Oct.1(using effective interest method)3.T he amortization of premium and interest expense on Dec.31,1999.(using straight-line method).XYZ Co. was formed on Jan.1999. The company is authorized to issue 100000 shares of $20 par-value common stock and 30000 shares of 6%, $10 par-value preferred stock. The following selected transactions occurred during the year(15%):1.I ssued 80000 shares of common stock at $35 per share.2.I ssued 14000 shares of preferred stock at $12 per share.3.R equired 5000 shares of treasury stock for $40 per share.4.S old 500 shares of treasury stock at $25 per share.5.D eclared cash dividend for $15000.Requirement:Make journal entries based on the information given above(compute the cash dividend for common stock and preferred stock respectively)Statement of cash flow(30%)Paper 1 Accounting ReportsInformation One:Colwell CorporationIncome StatementFor 2003Sales $ 3,000,000Cost of goods sold 1,200,000$ 1,800,000ExpensesSelling &administrative $ 1,455,000Building depreciation 25,000Equipment depreciation 70,000 $ 1,550,000$ 250,000Other revenue (expense)Interest expense $ (200,000)Loss on sale of equipment (5,000)Gains on sale of L-T investment 15,000 (190,000 )Income before income taxes $ 60,000Income taxes 20,000Net income $ 40,000Information Two:Statement of Retained earningFor 2003Retained earnings, 1/1/2003 $ 450,000Add: Net income 40,000$ 490,000Less: Cash dividends 15,000Retained earnings,12/31/2003 $ 475,000Information Three:Colwell CorporationComparative Balance SheetDec.31,2002 and 2003Assets 2003 2002Current assetsCash $ 100,000 $ 50,000Accounts receivable (net) 400,000 375,000Inventory 425,000 450,000Prepaid selling expenses 5,000 4,000Total current assets $ 930,000 $ 879,000Property, plant & equipmentLand $ 200,000 $ 115,000Building 1,450,000 1,250,000Accumulated depreciation: building (50,000) (25,000)Equipment 725,000 800,000Accumulated depreciation: equipment (250,000) (260,000)Total property, plant & equipment $2,075,000 $ 1,880,000Other assetsL--T investment $ 880,000 $ 1,000,000Total assets $ 3,885,000 $ 3,759,000Liabilities & Stockholders' EquityCurrent liabilitiesAccounts payable $ 470,000 $ 340,000Notes payable --- 300,000Income taxes payable 40,000 39,000Total current liabilities $ 510,000 $ 679,000L-T liabilitiesBonds payable $ 2,070,000 $ 2,000,000Stockholders' equityCommon stock, par value $ 1 $ 195,000 $ 130,000Paid-in capital in excess of par 635,000 500,000Retained earnings 475,000 450,000Total stockholders' equity $ 1,305,000 $ 1,080,000Total liabilities &stockholders' equity $ 3,885,000 $ 3,759,000Additional Information extracted from Colwell's accounting records:1.A parcel of land which cost $85,000 was purchased for cash on Oct.19.2.A building having a fair market value of $200,000 was acquired on the last day of the year inexchange for 65,000 shares of the company's $1 par-value common stock.3.Equipment of $100,000 was disposed of for cash on May 1.4.E quipment of $25,000 was purchased on Nov.1.5.T he notes payable relate to money borrowed from First Pacific Trust in late 1998.6.$120,000 of long-term investments was sold for $135,000, generated a gain of $15,000.7.B onds of $70,000 were issued at face value on Feb.14.Requirements:Prepare the Statement of Cash Flow in good form for Colwell Corporation under indirect approach.。

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