情景交际经典归纳
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1. All right. 好的,行的。That's all right. 没关系,不用谢。(可回答Thank you.和I'm sorry.)
That's right. 那是对的。
2. With pleasure.=Yes/Certainly. “当然可以;愿意效劳。”类似的答语还有:All right;OK;No problem;I'd like to.等,
主要用于对别人的请求表示乐意去做。It's a pleasure.=A pleasure.=My pleasure. “不用谢;没关系;这是我乐意做的”
通常是对thank you 的回答。
3. “祝愿;祝贺”类
①当听到令人高兴的事时,常用I…m glad to hear that.应答;否则用I‟m sorry to hear that.应答。
②当对方向你表示祝愿时,常用The same to you.或You, too.回答。但对Happy birthday to you的回答常用Thank you.
③当对方在参加某项活动,如考试、比赛时,向对方表示祝福用Good luck.
④当对方在某方面取得成就或成功时,常用Congratulations!来表示祝贺。
4. Go ahead.表示鼓励对方做某事,意为“请吧;请说吧;请开始吧;请尽管用…”注意:在回答May I use…或I wonder if
I can use…时,如借用的东西可以拿走,就用Here you are.或者用Go ahead. Help yourself.可表示“请随便吃、喝”外,还可表示“请自己动手做……或拿……。”
5. How come? 怎么会这样?询问事情发生的过程。
What if? 倘若……会怎么样?询问假设成立,将会有什么样的结果。
What for? =What is sth. for? 询问“某物是做什么用的?”
So what? 那又怎么样?表示不屑、轻蔑。
6. Take one's time. 慢慢来,不急。Take it easy. 别担心,别紧张。
7. Not at all. ①用于回答Thank you.意为“不客气。”
②用于回答Do you mind…?表示“一点也不介意”相当于短语Not a bit./I don't mind…at al l.
8. 对于别人的邀请,如Would you like…?/ Can you come to…?等要作出明确的答复,同意还是拒绝要说清楚,同时不要忘了感谢。如果拒绝的话,要表示歉意,最好再说明缘由。Would you mind…?回答也要清楚地表明是介意还是不介意,不要在答语中出现前后矛盾。
【考点2】感谢、抱歉的应答表达方法小结
英美人几乎在一切场合都对别人的帮助、赞扬,哪怕是微不足道的事表示感谢。
1.只能用于回答Thank you.的答语:Don't mention it./ You're welcome./ Not at all./ It's a pleasure./ My pleasure.
2.只能用于回答I'm sorry.的答语:It doesn't matter./ Never mind./ Don't worry.
3.能同时回答Thank you.和Sorry.的答语:Think nothing of it./ That's OK./ That's all right./ Forget it.
9. — Did you forget about my birthday?
— ______ I've booked a table at Michael's restaurant for this evening.
A. What then?
B. I'm afraid so?
C. How could I?
D. For sure?
10. — So you gave her your phone?
— ______,she said she'd return it to me when she could afford her own.
A. My pleasure
B. Not exactly
C. No doubt
D. All right
11.—Are you going to take part in the speech contest?
—________ It's too good an opportunity to miss.
A.No problem! B.That's for sure. C.Why me? D.Why bother?
12. —I'm sorry I didn't finish it on time. — ________
A.Fine,thanks. B.No,thanks. C.Thanks a lot. D.Thanks anyway.
13. —Artistic people can be very difficult sometimes. —Well, you married one.________.
A.You name it B.I've got it C.I can't agree more D.You should know
14.—I'm sorry I broke the vase. —Oh,________. It wasn't very expensive.
A. you'd better not
B. I'm afraid not
C. as you wish
D. that's all right
15.—Are you going to Tom's birthday party? —________.I might have to work.
A. It depends
B. Thank you
C. Sounds great
D. Don't mention it
16. —Linda didn't invite us to the party. —________?I don't care.