2018届高考英语浙江版二轮专题复习突破检测：专题二阅读七选五模拟检测(二)——说明文题组

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2018版高考英语浙江版二轮专题复习突破讲义专题二阅读七选五 Word版含答案

阅读七选五真题检测(一) 2017年6月浙江高考How to Do ManontheStreet InterviewsThe manonthestreet interview is an interview in which a reporter hits the streets with a cameraman to interview people on the spot. __31__ But with these tips, your first manonthestree t interview experience can be easy.·When your boss or professor sends you out to do manonthestreet interviews for a story, think about the topic and develop a list of about ten general questions relating to it. For example, if your topic is about environmental problems in America, you might ask, “Why do you think environmental protection is important in America？” __32__ ·Hit the streets with confidence. __33__ Say, “Excuse me, I work for XYZ News, and I was wondering if you could share your opinion abou t this topic.” This is a quick way to get people to warm up to you.·Move on to the next person if someone tells you she is not interested in talking on camera. Don't get discouraged.·__34__ Each interview that you get on the street shouldn't be longer than ten minutes. As soon as you get the answer you need, move on to the next person. Make sure that as you go from interview to interview, you are getting a variety of answers. If everyone is giving you the same answer, you won't be able to use it. A safe number of interviews to conduct is about six to ten. __35__·If your news station or school requires interviewees to sign release forms to appear on the air, don't leave work without them.A．Limit your time.B．As you approach people, be polite.C．If you don't own a camera, you can buy one.D．For new reporters, this can seem like a challenging task.E．To get good and useful results, ask them the same question.F．That number of interviews should give you all the answers you need.G．With a question like this, y ou will get more than a “Yes” or “No” reply.语篇解读：本文是一篇说明文。

2018版高考英语浙江版二轮专题复习突破讲义：专题二阅读七选五

阅读七选五真题检测(一) 2017年6月浙江高考How to Do ManontheStreet InterviewsThe manonthestreet interview is an interview in which a reporter hits the streets with a cameraman to interview people on the spot. __31__ But with these tips, your first manonthestreet interview experience can be easy.·When your boss or professor sends you out to do manonthestreet interviews for a story, think about the topic and develop a list of about ten general questions relating to it. For example, if your topic is about environmental problems in America, you might ask, “Why do you think environmental protection is important in America？” __32__ ·Hit the streets with confidence. __33__ Say, “Excuse me, I work for XYZ News, and I was wondering if you could share your opinion about this topic.” This is a quick way to get people to warm up to you.·Move on to the next person if someone tells you she is not interested in talking on camera. Don't get discouraged.·__34__ Each interview that you get on the street shouldn't be longer than ten minutes. As soon as you get the answer you need, move on to the next person. Make sure that as you go from interview to interview, you are getting a variety of answers. If everyone is giving you the same answer, you won't be able to use it. A safe number of interviews to conduct is about six to ten. __35__·If your news station or school requires interviewees to sign release forms to appear on the air, don't leave work without them.A．Limit your time.B．As you approach people, be polite.C．If you don't own a camera, you can buy one.D．For new reporters, this can seem like a challenging task.E．To get good and useful results, ask them the same question.F．That number of interviews should give you all the answers you need.G．With a question like this, you will get more than a “Yes” or “No” reply.语篇解读：本文是一篇说明文。

2018版高考英语浙江版复习检测：专题二阅读七选五模拟检测(二)——说明文题组含答案

阅读七选五模拟检测(二)——说明文题组(共5篇，限时50分钟)AHow to Make a Chinese Hot PotEating a Chinese hot pot is a very common experience.People gather around the pot, dipping their food, waiting for it to cook, mixing their own seasonings (调味品) and enjoying each other's company.__1__.Firstly, prepare a large pot of soup.There is no right or wrong way to prepare a soup, so feel free to make your own.A simple soup can be made by boiling water with the addition of meat bones or fish heads and a mixture of herbs, seasonings and vegetables.Then, cut a variety of meats and fish into thin slices.__2__.Choose any food that you enjoy.Some common choices for a Chinese hot pot include thin pieces of beef, pork, lamb and so on.You can make your hot pot using the more traditional method of using the meats and seafood that are local toyou.Meanwhile, select, wash and prepare some vegetables.__3__.Mushrooms of all kinds are also common to Chinese hot pot preparations.__4__.At home, a single hot pot would work well up to 8 people depending on the size of the pot.Make sure everyone is sitting in a circle and has easy access to everything on the table.Prepare a separate small dish for each guest to mix their seasonings.__5__！A．Finally, arrange the seating reasonablyB．Now comes the turn to enjoy your hot potC．It will guarantee that the items will cook quickly and fullyD．Here are some easy steps to make a Chinese hot pot at homeE．For more variety, consider dumplings, rice cakes and tangyuanF．Popular choices include: cabbage, pea leaves, winter melon and tomato G．It usually lasts a couple of hours because you are cooking and eating in small parts错误!1．选D 根据该空位置并结合本文标题“How to Make a Chinese Hot Pot”可知，空格处承上启下，引出下文对如何做火锅的叙述，故D项与此处匹配。

浙江省杭州市2018届高三高考模拟卷二英语试题Word版含解析

届高考模拟试卷二2019 英语卷分）30听力（共两节，满分第一部分分）7.5分，满分1.5小题；每小题5第一节（共三个选项中选出最佳选项，C、B、A段对话。

每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的5听下面秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小10并标在试卷的相应位置。

听完每段对话，你都有题。

每段对话仅读一遍。

1. What will the man do next?A. Attend a meeting.B. See an engineer.C. Talk with Mr. Black. 2. What will the woman probably eat? A. Some nuts. B. Some cookies. C. Some fruit. 3. What did the man ask Justin to do?A. Bring some magazines.B. Design a magazine cover.C. Read the magazines on his table. 4. When did the man get home last night?A. At 11:30.B. At 11:20.C. At 12:00. 5. Where is the woman going? A. To a lamp factory. B. To a repair shop. C. To a garage. 分）22.5分，满分1.5小题；每小题15第二节（共、A段对话或独白。

每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的5听下面三个选项中C、B选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。

听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，秒钟的作答时间。

每段对话或独白读两遍。

5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5每小题两个小题。

7和第6听下面一段对话，回答第 6. What are the speakers talking about? A. An exam. B.A course. C. A lecture.7. What topic did the essay question cover? A. Walt Whitman’spoems. B. Mark Twain’s novels. C. Arthur Miller’s plays. 两个小题。

浙江省杭州市2018届高三下学期二模英语试题

浙江省杭州市2018届高三下学期二模教学质量检测英语试题第Ⅰ卷第一部分：听力（共两节，满分30分）第一节(共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）1. How does the man get exercise?A. He dances.B. He goes running.C. He plays basketball.2. What is Paul mainly going to do in the USA?A. Travel around.B. Study at a school.C. Visit old friends.3. What does the man mean?A. He intends to buy another ticket for the movie.B. He himself is not going to finish watching the movie.C. He asks the woman to stay before the movie ends.4. Where does the conversation probably take place?A. In a store.B. In a bank.C. In a telephone booth.5. When will the flight arrive?A. At 4 pm.B. At 4: 30 pm.C. At 6 pm.第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）每段对话或独白读两遍。

听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。

6. How often does the man have a Chinese lesson now?A. Every two weeks.B. Every week.C. Every day7. In which way does the man want to practice Chinese most?A. Speaking to Chinese people.B. Going to a Chinese Corner.C. Visiting Chinese language websites.听第7段材料，回答第8至10题。

2018届浙江省宁波市高三第二次模拟考试英语试题及答案

2018届浙江省宁波市高三第二次模拟考试英语试题及答案2018届浙江省宁波市高三第二次模拟考试英语试题及答案宁波市高考模拟考试英语试卷I卷第一部分：英语知识运用(共两节，满分30分)第一节：单项填空从A、B、C和D四个选项中, 选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项, 并在答题纸上将该选项标号涂黑。

1. — Are you cleaning my room, Lily?—______. I can’t bear seeing your room in a mess!A. I can’t help it C. You are cleverB. Not at all D. No chance2. My grandparents like to live in the countryside where theycan enjoy ______ leisurely walkon the country road and feel ______ warmth of the sun on their faces. A. the; ﹨B. a; theC. the; aD. a; ﹨3. Since Malaysia Airlines MH370 Flight ______ happened on March 8th, it has aroused a widespread concern around the world.A. IssueB. AffairC. EventD.Incident4. — I ______ the chance to apply for the new post. What doyou think?—I think you should go for it. We’ll all back you up. A. have givenB. am givenC. have beengivenD. was given5. There is still much to discuss. We shall, ______ , returnto this issue at our next meeting. A. howeverB. otherwiseC. thereforeD. instead6. She has expressed her hope ______ the foreignstudents willspread the good will and sincerity of the Chinese people to other parts of the world. A. thatB. whichC. whetherD. what7. Chinese President Xi Jinping appeared at the Sochi Olympicopening ceremony, ______ China’s strong support for the Olympics and Russia’s efforts to host the Games.A. signingB.symbolizingC.sponsoringD.signaling8. Jack, what’s your main reason for choosing one restaurant ______ another? A. fromB. overC. onD. by9. I’d appreciate ______ if you can turn the radio down, formy baby is sleeping. A. itB. thatC. thisD. youto Mrs Smith, the father and the son eventually ______after ten years’ cold relationship between the m. A. took upB. picked upC. made upD. turned up11. ______ the extreme levels of air pollution, cityauthorities have started to take measures to quickly reduce pollution levels and protect city dwellers. A. In spite B. As well C. In D. By of as response to means of12. I don’t think the price of gas will go down this week, ______ ?A. will itB. don’t IC. won’t itD. do I13. Parents should pay attention to areas ______ their childis having difficulty and spend extra time helping him or her.A. whenB. whereC. whichD. why 14. Miss White was a ______customer here until the supermarketnext door opened a couple of weeks ago. A. common B.typical C. normal D. regular 15. We can also______ for you to share an apartment with other international students. A. arrange B. instruct C. provide D. settle 16. Although we haven’t got the accurate statistics, it isestimated that ______ 300 factories in this province closed down during the economic crisis. A.B. C. D. absolutely relatively universally approximately 17. The problem of the widening gap between the rich and the poor, if not properly ______, can result in many serious social tensions. A. being B. to handle C. handled D. handled handling18. Compare some recent work with your old stuff ______ you’ll see how much you’veimproved. A. but B. or C. so D. and19. She was greatly shocked at the scene before her eyes. Neverdid she expect that the local conditions ______ be so awful. A. could B. should C. would D. might 20. — Tom! Corey has broken the glass. — ______. Such things happen.A. What a pityB. No wayC. It doesn’t matterD. By no means第二节：完形填空阅读下面短文, 掌握其大意, 然后从 21～40 各题所给的四个选项 (A、B、C和D) 中, 选出最佳选项, 并在答题纸上将该选项标号涂黑。

全国2018届高三英语二轮复习试题：专题四七选五练习 Word版含解析

[全国卷3年考情分析][命题者说]阅读七选五不但要求学生扎实地掌握词汇和句子、语段和语篇等方面的知识，而且要求学生具备综合分析和辩证的逻辑思维能力，这是实现学生对阅读材料深层理解的基础性能力。

这种题型的语篇主线通常都很清晰，通常都是具有明确的逻辑关系的议论文或说明文。

该题型中设有五个空，而对应的选项有七个，其中有两个选项为干扰性错误选项。

这七个选项通常包括主旨句、过渡性句子、细节注释性句子三类。

主旨句主要以标题类和主题句为主，过渡性句子通常涉及文章结构，细节注释性句子主要涉及上下文逻辑意义。

因此学生需要根据文章结构、内容选出正确的选项填入相应的空白处。

新课程标准中“提高学生用英语获取信息、处理信息、分析问题和解决问题的能力”的阅读学习的教学理念在本题型中得以充分体现，学生对文章的整体内容和结构以及上下文逻辑关系的理解和掌握也得到了考查。

综合上表可知，段首题和段中题是考查重点，而段中题又以并列或递进关系和转折或让步关系居多，这就要求考生必须联系上下文去做题，仔细揣摩上下句之间的逻辑关系。

因此，在做阅读七选五时，考生可以从“位置”和“逻辑”两个角度来把握该题型的解题技巧。

下面我们就从这两个角度分两个方面来突破这一题型！掌握通性通法，内化快捷解题路径一、段首题1．空格为主旨句在某段第一句设空的内容通常是该段落主旨句。

学生需要通过认真研读该段的内容，然后从选项中查找下文的同义词或其他相关词或句，从而确定答案：有时则需反复读设空处后面一两句或更多内容，确定关键信息词，然后在各个选项中查找关联词和信息句。

一般正确答案选项与所设空后的第一句在意义上是紧密衔接的，因此正确选项和原文的内容是连贯且符合逻辑的。

[示例]　(2017·全国卷Ⅲ)·__17__In order to make a change, you need to decide why it’s important. Do you want to get up in time to have breakfast with your family, get in some exercise，or just be better prepared for your day？Once you are clear about your reasons, tell your family or roommates about the change you want to make.B．Find the right motivation.[解析]　本题空格在段首，需要填一个主旨句或一个承上启下句。

浙江省高考英语二轮复习阅读七选五模拟检测五训练

)五阅读七选五模拟检测()分钟(共4篇，限时40A)(2018·杭州高级中学适应性考试in her the In late afternoon, 15-year-old Saanya Hasan Ali can often be founddrawing, comfortable family room. gluing She and is folding, __1__ cutting, surrounded by a colorful chaos of paper, rubber stamps, buttons, and ribbons (丝带)．“I just love arts and crafts (手工艺)，” says Saanya.During the past sixyears, Saanya has raised $26,000 through the sale of her cards to help children and families in need.__2__ “My mother received an e-mail from the Pennies for Education and Health (PEH) organization.They were raising money for children in India to be able to go to school，” explains Saanya, who was nine years old at the time.Her mother, Salma, offered to donate $75 in Saanya's name.__3__Saanya made cards to sell at a family wedding that summer.To her own surprise,she earned $600 — enough to send eight children to school for the year.“I kepton making cards, and the following summer I was able to help support the kids for another year，” explains Saanya.__4__Saanya acknowledges that her project has helped her to see the world through different eyes.“Now that I am in high school, I would also like to inspire other kids to do their own projects.__5__ Making cards is my small effort，” she says.“If everyone does their small part, it can grow into something beyond your expectations.”A．I was in third grade then.B．Saanya's unexpected success began in 2005.C．But Saanya decided to raise the money herself.D．But she isn't doing homework or in front of a computer screen.E．No matter who you are, there is always an opportunity to make a difference. F．Saanya had established her own non-profit organization called “ChildrenHelping Children”．G．One of her goals is to support the schooling of these eight children untilthey graduate from college.语篇解读：本文是一篇记叙文。

最新浙江版高考英语二轮专题复习突破检测：“阅读理解+阅读七选五”提速练(二) Word版含答案

“阅读理解＋阅读七选五”提速练(二)(限时：30分钟)Ⅰ.阅读理解A(2017·安徽黄山二次质检)When I was young, I wished for a good car and a big house. That was my idea of success. I took all the advanced classes and tried to do well in the exams with my mind set on going to a key school. I just knew that I would somehow become famous and be able to afford the car and the dream house. All the way through junior years, my mind was planning this beautiful future.Then in the eleventh grade, many losses changed my mind. First, one of my friends died at 16. Soon after, my greatgrandmother passed away, followed by my beloved fourthgrade teacher. These events left me not knowing what to do or where to go. Death had never touched me so closely.After a long period of emptiness, it finally struck me: Life is not promised and neither is future success. Though I was attempting to achieve material success, I was not enjoying my daily life. I realized that finding inner peace, purpose and happiness will stick with me forever and that is real success.Enjoying life's precious quirks (偶发事件) makes an ordinary person more successful than a wealthy person who isn't content and takes everything for granted. The summer before senior years, my attitude changed greatly. Instead of memorizing facts, I began learning skills. Instead of focusing on the future, I focused on today and many blessings and successes that came with it.I still get excellent grades, but now I devote weeks to studying instead of struggling for exams, and I think about the future with a deeper sense of meaning. For me, being successful means truly living life each day.语篇解读：本文是一篇夹叙夹议文。

2018年浙江高三二模英语试卷(五校联考)-学生用卷

2018年浙江高三二模英语试卷（五校联考）-学生用卷一、阅读理解1、【来源】 2018年浙江高三二模（A篇）第21~24题10分Ruhani Ahluwalia is a tenth-grade student at Harmony School of Innovation, a public charter school in southwest Fort Worth. Since age 11, the teenager has been working summers in a lab at the University of North Texas Health Science Center researching cancer cells. She is testing drugs that can kill cancer cells while limiting the side effects to healthy cells."The tragic death of my great-aunt, who suffered frown leukemia（白血病）for 13 years, inspired me to research possible cancer treatments, " Ahluwalia explained in one written description of her research. "What ended up really damaging her was the chemotherapy（化疗）and the effects of it because chemotherapy kills both cancer and normal cells." Because of this, Ahluwalia said most of her great aunt's body broke down as she battled cancer.During the summer between sixth and seventh grade, Ahluwalia began research with the help of her mother, Jodhka, a microbiology professor, who taught her the necessary biology. Ahluwalia said she had to learn everything outside of school. Guided by her mother, she was able to start working in a university research lab, Ahluwalia spent her recent summer vacations in the lab working from about 10 a. m. to 3 p. m. She has presented her findings at multiple science fairs.Ahluwalia hasn't decided what she plans to study in the future, but she knows whatever it is, it will build on her enthusiasm. Her current challenge is TAL#NBSP juggling schoolwork with her interest because apart from cancer research, she has to work on projects and study for tests. "I like learning, "" she said. "I don't like studying. There is a difference between the two. Studying is caught up in finishing it, in turning it in, and in making the teacher happy. Learning is doing more for yourself."(1) Why did Ahluwalia start cancer research?A. Because she lost her great-aunt to cancer.B. Because she was influenced by her mother.C. Because she intended to help her great-aunt fight cancer.D. Because she wanted to ease her great-aunt's pain of chemotherapy.(2) What role does Jodhka play in Ahluwalia's research?A. The monitor.B. The partner.C. The organized.D. The instructor.(3) What does the underlined word "juggling" mean in Paragraph 4?A. Matching.B. Associating.C. Balancing.D. Comparing.(4) Which words can best describe Ahluwalia?A. Hard-working and intelligent.B. Helpful and responsible.C. Independent and thoughtful.D. Creative and honest.2、【来源】 2018年浙江高三二模（B篇）第25~27题6分Inside The Walt Disney Studios' original animation building, where artists once drew "Cinderella" by hand, a 15-person team of innovators（创新者）is trying to create a movie making lab. Instead of pencils and light tables, in the 3, 500-square-foot innovation center, StudioLAB, visitors find experimental virtual （虚拟的）reality editing equipment, drones（无人遥控飞机）and digital projections around walls.The purpose of the lab is to use Silicon Valley-style experimentation to help studio executives and filmmakers stay ahead of rapid advances in technology by developing and showcasing new ideas for making and marketing movies.Studio technology centers are hardly a new idea. 20th Century Fox, for example, founded its own Fox Innovation Lab in 2014, and Sony Pictures in June, 2018, announced its Innovation Studios project in Culver City. Disney executive said their center can succeed by combining the brain power of their various studios, including Marvel Studios, Pixar and Lucasfilm. "We needed to push our own industry forward, " said Jamie Voris, the Studios' chief technology officer. "By pulling together, we can solve these big and complex problems."StudioLAB also wants to improve the filmmaking process itself. It released a piece of software called Scout-in-a-Box that uses drones to view and digit ally re-create filming locations. It used videoconferencing technology so that workers at the lab were able to see and interact with the actors and crew remotely and get a detailed sense of the filming process.Disney also wants the lab to address major long-term challenge. For example, the lab is working on ways to improve data security in a cheaper and more efficient way. Although some of the ideas remain in early stages, Benjamin Havey, vice president of Disney's Technology Innovation Group, is convinced that more of the lab's experiments will find practical uses. "I'm happy when innovations get out of the lab and into the real world, " he said. "That's what I live for."(1) What is special about StudioLAB?A. It reduced costs of film making.B. It enabled different studios to communicate.C. It provided new filming locations.D. It applies high technology to filmmaking.(2) What can be inferred from Paragraph 3?A. Fox's studio technology is ahead of Disney's.B. Different studios of Disney unite in better films.C. StudioLAB has strong links with Sony's and Fox's labs.D. Film companies have generally set up technology centers.(3) What's Benjamin Havey's attitude to StudioLAB's future?A. Worried.B. Ambiguous.C. Hopeful.D. Negative.3、【来源】 2018年浙江高三二模（C篇）第28~30题7.5分For the first time in the Pew Research Center' history, social media have replaced print newspapers as Americans' main news source, with 20 percent of adults surveyed reporting they rely on social media for the latest up dates. In contrast, just 16 percent consider print newspapers as their most frequented medium.These findings reflect the much-discussed decline of print media, as well as the rise of digital news source. Still, Pew's researcher Elisa Shearer notes that television remains dominant（占优势的）across all mediums, with 49 percent of respondents—downs percent from 2016—reporting they learn the news mainly by watching local, cable and network news shows. News website finish second overall, claimingthe attention of 33 percent of Americans, an increase of 5 percent since 2016. Radio comes in third at 26 percent, followed by social media and, lastly, print newspapers.Pew' director of journalism research, Amy Mitchell, write that the new findings, which are based on a survey of 3, 425 U.S. adults conducted between July 30 and August 12, 2018, point toward Americans' preference for watching rather than reading or listening to the news. Television remains the preferred viewing platform among watchers, but a growing minority（20 percent）say they prefer streaming news videos online.Unsurprisingly, consumption habits varied dramatically according to age. About 80 percent of individuals 65 and older regard television as their most frequented news source, compared to just 16 percent of those aged 18 to 29 and 36 percent of those aged 30 to 49.Younger Americans also tend to draw on a variety of platforms. Shearer write that no more than half of those aged 18 to 29 or 30 to 49 find their news through a single medium, instead opting for a mixture of news websites, social media, TV, radio and—in fewer numbers—print media.(1) What's the purpose of writing this text?A. To explain the decline of print media.B. To stress the influence of social media.C. To show some Pew Research Center's findings.D. To reveal Americans' changes in consumption habits.(2) Why do Americans choose television as the main news source?A. Because print newspapers are less preferred.B. Because Americans prefer watching the news.C. Because television is more convenient to watch.D. Because America has a large ageing population.(3) How does the passage mainly develop?A. By analyzing data.B. By providing examples.C. By explaining causes and effects.D. By making classification.4、【来源】 2018年浙江高三二模第31~35题10分Many companies, including McDonald's, are removing artificial colors from theirfoods.1Colors send important signals about food, and companies aren't going to stop using them.CheeseCheck the pack ages of most cheese, and there is likely an ingredient called annatto（胭脂红）listed.2The practice dates back to when cheesemakers in England removed the butterfat from milk to make butter. The leftover milk was waiter, so cheesemakers added annatto to create a golden coloring.Egg YolksMany home cooks think darker egg yolks are fresher or more nutritious. But the color may be the result of coloring products in chicken feed.3Darker yolks aren't necessarily healthier. The belief that they are healthier is likely rooted in the idea that yolks are darker when hens are fed a diet of fresh plants, which contain the pigments（色素）.SalmonBright pink flesh may signal freshness to shoppers eyeing salmon, which is why salmon may have been fed synthetic astaxanthin（虾青素）.4For example, at Costco, tickets of farmed salmon are saying "Color added through feed"."People used to get all the coloring all over their fingers. We now kind of laugh at that, " said Richard Matoian, director of a food trade association.5Americans, therefore, apparently aren't entirely ready to say goodbye to the artificial colors in various kinds of food. Companies are expected to take new measures in response to customer demand.A. Without it, cheese would be off-white.B. But producers know the difference colors can make.C. It's easy to change yolk colors by simply varying hens'diet.D. But don't expect your cheeseburgers to look much different.E. Yolk colors vary when chickens live in different climaxes as well.F. Producers are asked to declare on tickets if artificial colors were used.G. Some companies even offer various shaded of pink to help judge flesh colors.5、【来源】 2018年浙江高三二模第36~55题30分There is one bitter sweet memory during the holidays. This story brings to mind a colorful candy dish and a very little boy. The1was sometime before New Year when acandy2 a dull December day.Wrapped against3, my then 3-year-old grandson, Justin, and Ihad4from the warmth of my car into my officebuilding5 a few work-related tasks I had to6. A secretary greeted us as we7the snow off our clothesand8our hands to warm them. Then, with my grandson sitting by my side,I9myself to the business. But10his hand remained in mine, his eyes moved to the candy dish sitting nearby.As we turned to leave, the11secretary asked the question all children wait to hear. "Honey, would you like a candy? " The boy looked up12with his eyes meeting mine, permission hanging in the air. After a slight13from me he hurried over to the candy dish. Without hesitation, his fat littlehands14one—and only one—and then he began to make his way back to me."Justin!" I said from the doorway, as I realized manners had been15. "What do you say? " The little boy turned on his16to return to the candy dish."" Get Grandma one, too!" I laughed. The secretary laughed. And even littleJustin17laughed. But in that moment, I saw that my grandson was already a person with a lot of18in his heart. In the years since,I've19 a laugh or two thinking back to that moment. Really, what couldbe20?A. locationB. sceneC. plotD. occasionA. made upB. lit upC. opened upD. took upA. hungerB. diseaseC. coldD. dampA. dashedB. slidC. escapedD. slippedA. regardless ofB. along withC. as forD. owing toA. get rid ofB. make use ofC. take care ofD. catch hold ofA. sweptB. brushedC. dustedD. wipedA. clappedB. wavedC. shookD. rubbedA. addressedB. abandonedC. accustomedD. adjustedA. whenB. whileC. sinceD. ifA. sympatheticB. tolerantC. considerateD. brilliantA. guiltilyB. questioninglyC. merrilyD. gratefullyA. nodB. smileC. hugD. gestureA. fetchedB. broughtC. grabbedD. selectedA. observedB. noticedC. guardedD. forgottenA. heelB. feetC. backD. bodyA. awkwardlyB. confidentlyC. shylyD. innocentlyA. ideasB. loveC. humorD. thoughtsA. rememberedB. treasuredC. enjoyedD. possessedA. sweeterB. funnierC. luckierD. prettier6、【来源】 2018年浙江高三二模第56~65题15分It was said that Shennong tasted1（vary）herbs in order to master the characteristics of herbal medicine. He was poisoned some seventy times a day but was cured by accidentally eating tea leaves. Since then, tea2（become）one of the most popular drinks first in China and then all over the world. From historical records, tea was famous as a drink in the time of Confucius and grew in3（popular）during the Han Dynasty. By the time of the Tang Dynasty tea was the national drink ofChina,4（spread）from court circle to being popular throughout Chinese society. It was during this time5the practice developed of sending the finest teas to the emperor's court as a tribute （贡品）to him.Ancient Tea Horse Road（chamagudao）was a trade route in6past, connecting Tibet, Yunnan and Sichuan. It had been the important path along which tea, horses, silk products and traditional Chinese herbal medicine were7（constant）transported and traded, also known8the Southern Silk Road.Today China remains one of the largest9（provide）of quality teas. Green teas represent 75% to 80% of China's current consumption. The rest of the production of green teas, and lots of the black teas10（export）.7、【来源】 2018年浙江高三二模第66题15分应用文写作假定你是李华，从互联网上得知全球最大的非营利教育组织之一——JA（Junior Achievement） Worldwide 将于今年暑假在美国佛罗里达州举办夏令营活动，你对此很感兴趣。

2018版高考英语浙江版二轮专题复习突破检测“阅读理解+阅读七选五”提速练(四) Word版含答案

“阅读理解＋阅读七选五”提速练(四)(限时：30分钟)Ⅰ.阅读理解A(2018届高三·金华十校调研)For many Chinese young people, a routine Spring Festival Eve means a big meal with the whole family, an occasional glimpse of the Spring Festival Gala on TV, and most importantly, talking to friends on your cellphone. But Su Hanting, a 16yearold boy, spent last year's Spring Festival Eve at a desk, translating a classic work of English literature.Su started translating TheStoryofKingArthurandHisKnights(1903), a 120, 000word by an American author, Howard Pyle, during his winter vacation. He didn't take a break during the biggest festival of the year. “Every second counts，” Su said.Like many teenagers of his age, Su enjoys reading both Chinese and English classics. But the idea of translating only occurred to him by chance — he was just helping his classmates to figure out some of the medieval (中世纪的) place names in this book. But once he started, he couldn't stop. For the ancient place names and the titles of the Knights, he searched online, looked for maps in the library and read historical documents related to King Arthur. Meanwhile, he also read the original novel over and over again to make sure of the thoughts and emotions as well as possible.His preparation paid_off. It only took him three months, mostly during his winter vacation, to translate the book. And that includes the time he lost after finishing 80,000 words that were gone because of a computer bug. The translated version came out on November 15th and has won high praise from experts.语篇解读：本文是一篇记叙文，主要讲述了十六岁的男孩苏汉廷在帮同学查找《亚瑟王和他的骑士们》中的地名时偶然萌生了翻译这部作品的想法。

2018版高考英语二轮(浙江专用)训练题：专题限时集训(九) 训练2 阅读七选五

专题限时集训(九)　阅读七选五训练2(对应学生用书第151页)A(2017·浙江部分联谊学校联考二)There is an old Spanish proverb which states，“Tomorrow is often the busiest day of the week”． 1 I'd say，too many.Our dreams should not，and cannot wait.We have to go for them now！Here's why.1． 2Nobody likes to talk about death，but the reality is that everybody is going to die at one point.None of us know the day，or the hour.Therefore，today is all we have.Don't go to your grave with unfulfilled dreams.Make the decision to go after every dream，big or small right now.2．The world is waiting on your gift.I know this may be hard to believe，but the world is waiting on YOU！Yes，YOU! 3 Sure，other people may be able to sing.But they'll never be able to sing exactly like you.Sure other people can write，but they'll never be able to write from the same perspective in which you write.Don't deprive the world of your gift.It's the oxygen that we need to survive.Thus，it is your responsibility to figure out exactly what your gift is，and use to better your life and the lives of those around you.3． 4You can dream about writing the great American play that you want，but it's never going to happen unless you actually put pen to paper.You can dream about finding a cure for cancer，but it will never happen unless you actually go to school to become equipped with the necessary tools to find that cure. 5 They require you to get your head out of the clouds，and actually do the work to make them happen.Get to it!A．You can't let fear win.B．Tomorrow is not promised.C．In other words，dreams don't work unless you do.D．How many times have we put off our dreams until tomorrow?E．You were born into the world with a unique gift，which nobody on this earth can duplicate.F．Possibilities you never knew existed are waiting on you.G．Unless you take the first step，your dreams will never come true.【语篇解读】　作者在本文中呼吁我们一定要抓住今天，抓住现在，不要拖延，只有这样我们才会成功。

2018年浙江省杭州市高考英语模拟试卷(二)

2018年浙江省杭州市高考英语模拟试卷（二）第二部分阅读理解（共两节）第一节（每小题2.5分，满分25.0分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑．1. Seventy﹣three﹣year﹣old George McNeilon selected his food in Value Mart very carefully． After leaving the cashier, he estimated （估计） that he had saved 80 cents and thought that he had got good value for his money again．At the exit, the chilly wind reminded him of his gloves．“Now where are they?” He searched here and there, but nowhere could he find them． He was sure he was wearing them when he entered the store． The worried man made a second search in all his pockets, again including the grocery bag． He was sure they must have been dropped somewhere inside the store．George bought the gloves at a 25% discount, for just $30, ten years ago． They were genuine lambskin （小羊皮）, soft, warm and durable． Until then, he had worn cheaper man﹣made material that lasted no more than three years． His impulsive decision to buy the expensive gloves turned out to be a good one, which even promoted his social status on the bus, as passengers stared at him enviously for six months out of the year． He enjoyed being envied．Bad luck, George thought, to lose his expensive gloves on New Year’s Eve． He reentered the store and followed the same route he had walked before． But several minutes of anxious search turned out to be in vain．“Society has changed．People have changed …”he murmured to himself．“Years ago, if people picked up something lost, they would giveit back．”Back home, George was at a loss． In deep winter, he could not do anything without a pair of gloves． If he bought cheap ones, he would have to replace them very soon． If he bought new leather ones, they would cost forty dollars．After the holiday, poor George decided to buy another pair of leather gloves． Before boarding the subway, he stepped into Value Mart again to see if by any chance his gloveshad been returned to the lost and found office．“What color are they?” the woman in the office asked．“Black,” he answered．She looked into her drawer and drew out a pair of men’s leather gloves．“Are they?”“Yes! Those are mine!”（1）Which of the following is the most probable reason for George’s shopping？________A.To kill time in Value Mart as usual．B.To prepare for the coming New Year．C.To prove how wise he was with money．D.To see whether there were gloves on sale．（2）What do we know about old George McNeilon？________A.Pure but impolite．B.Clever but simple．C.Economical but vain．D.Warmhearted but poor．（3）What can be inferred from the passage？________A.In daily life， accidents will happen．B.Never ever jump to conclusions．C.A penny saved is a penny earned．D.A loss may turn out to be a gain．【答案】BCB【考点】阅读理解综合【解析】本文为记叙文，文章介绍了一位老人在除夕夜去超市购物却丢掉手套，并最终找回的故事．【解答】（1）B．细节理解题．根据第四段的句子“Bad luck， George thought， to lose his expensive gloves on New Year’s Eve．”可知，乔治购物的原因是为即将到来的新年．故选B．（2）C．推理判断题．根据第四段But several minutes of anxious search turned out to be in vain可知他是徒劳的，再根据第一段After leaving the cashier，he estimated （估计）that he had saved 80 cents and thought that he had got good value for his money again．可知他很经济，很节省．故选C．（3）B．推理判断题．根据倒数第三段“Society has changed．People have changed …”he murmured to himself．“Years ago， if people picked up something lost， they would give it back．”可知George认为现在的人们都改变了，而根据后文售货员帮他找回了，所以人不要急于下结论，所以B正确．2. Twenty﹣five years ago, as a parent educator, I began reading about the dangers of praise． I was completely shocked by what I was learning: praise is not good for our kids． How could that be? So I spent years talking with experts, reading about the effects of praise, and finally decided to close the door on praise and focus on building an encouraging family．Even today, with many studies available to parents, I still hear people say, “How can that be? How can saying ‘Good job’ or ‘You’re smart’ be bad?” I understand． It can be adifficult habit to break．If we tell a boy “You are so smart!” when he brings home an A in his math test, how does he feel when he comes home with a D? If we’ve told him that he is smart, then he will more likely feel a failure when he struggles with homework ﹣“I’m supposed to be smart． Why can’t I do this?”Praise trains children to depend on constant feedback on what a “great job” they are doing． This dependen cy shatters rather than builds children’s confidence． Praise trains children to ask, “Do you like it?” “Did I do a good job?” “Are you proud of me?” They begin to believe that what others think is more important than what they think about their achievements and mistakes．Praise breaks the relationship between parents and children． Without even realizingit, parents may be using praise as a tool to direct the child’s behavior． The message is clear﹣I approve of you when you …and I do not approve of you when you …Living with this kind of constant judgment can damage not only the child’s confidence but also the relationship． The solution to the problem of praise is encouragement． Encouragement can be given at any time, to anyone, in any situation． It is a comment, an acknowledgment, a statement that focuses on effort, improvement or choice．Hearing “You are so smart!” can leave a child at a loss when they don’t do well in a test．Using “That took a lot of work to come home with an A in your te st …” gives a child the chance to be something else．（1）What can be inferred from the first two paragraphs？________A.Many parents can’t get on well with their children．B.The author never shows any approval to his children．C.It’s hard for many parents to believe praise is harmful．D.The author spent 25 years changing people’s opinion on praise．（2）According to the passage，it seems that parents’ praise________．A.can lead to children’s being smart．B.might have just the opposite effect．C.is a good tool to educate their children．D.helps them get along well with their children．（3）Which of the following is a good example of encouragement？________A.You are very good at math．B.You are the best artist I have ever seen．C.You have a problem and you have to fix it．D.You didn’t think you could finish in time， but you did．【答案】CBD【考点】阅读理解综合完形综合【解析】本文是一篇议论文，讨论的是作者的研究结果是过多的对孩子的夸奖对他们的成长不利，家长对孩子的夸奖往往会起到相反的结果，正确的做法应该是用一些鼓励性的语言．【解答】（1）C．细节理解题．根据第二段“How can that be？How can saying ‘Good job’ or‘You’re smart’ be bad？” I understand． It can be a difficult habit to break可知很多家长是不理解为什么夸奖会对孩子有什么危害的，故答案为C．（2）B．推理判断题．根据倒数第二段Praise breaks the relationship between parents and children及Living with this kind of constant judgment can damage not only the child’s confidence but also the relationship可知家长对孩子的夸奖会起到适得其反的效果，反而对孩子的成长不利，故答案为B．（3）D．细节理解题．根据选项可知 You are very good at math和You are the best artist I have ever seen是夸奖用语，You have a problem and you have to fix it这是批评；而You didn’t think you could finish in time， but you did你不认为你能及时完成，但你做到了，这是鼓励用语，故答案为D．3. The number of giraffes is becoming smaller across Africa, according to the Giraffe Conservation Foundation． The total population has dropped by 40 percent in the last 15 years． Surprisingly, even scientists haven’t given much attention to giraffes． We are learning more about their ecology, but what we know is still way behind what we know about other species．“It’s a silent extinction,” said Dr． Julian Hennessy, a wildlife scientist．“The main reason for the smaller number of giraffes is their loss of living places,” said Hennessy, “as an increasing part of land is used for farming． But hunting also has a big influence．” You might wonder why hunters would focus on giraffes． First of all, once a giraffe is brought down, there is lots of meat with a small amount of effort． Besides, there is another thing encouraging the hunting． In Tanzania, Hennessy says, the latest word on the street is that eating giraffe meat could cure AIDS． Fresh giraffe heads and bones can be sold at prices of up to﹩140 per piece．Another widespread misconception about giraffes is that they are everywhere． Look at kids’ books which are full of giraffes． They are always in zoo collections． They can be seen easily, so you don’t think we have to worry about them． But the truth is that they are in danger of extinction． There is a lack of right and true data．Hennessy and other researchers are now pulling together the data needed to improve the situation of the entire giraffe species and all nine subspecies （亚种）． The information will be used to change the giraffe’s listing on the International Union for Conservation of Nature Red List, which now lists the species as of “least concern” but two subspecies as “endangered”．“It’s a lot of work to gather the necessary information,” Hennessy says．“And several other giraffe subspecies will be recommended for endangered listings next year or the year after．” He hopes that the wo rld will finally start to take notice of how endangered these beloved animals have become．（1）By saying “It’s a silent extinction”， Hennessy tells us that________．A.giraffes are unpopular in Africa．B.the giraffe is always silent in daily life．C.the ecology of Africa needs more attention．D.the extinction occurs without enough attention．（2）What has caused the high price of giraffe meat in Tanzania？________A.The country’s custom．B.The illegal international trade．C.The cost of hunting a giraffe．D.The idea that it’s a cure for AIDS．（3）The misconception in Para．3 can be corrected by________．A.preventing illegal hunting in Africa．B.rewriting kids’ books about giraffes．C.providing reliable data about giraffes．D.spreading scientific knowledge of AIDS．（4）The final purpose of Hennessy’s great effort is to________．A.collect more information about giraffes．B.raise public awareness of protecting giraffes．C.prove giraffes will disappear in the next few years．D.work with the International Union for Conservation of Nature．【答案】DDCB【考点】阅读理解综合【解析】本文讲述了濒临灭绝的长颈鹿，人类没有关注这些濒临灭绝的动物，使得这些动物灭绝的更快．【解答】（1）D．细节理解题．根据“according to the Giraffe Conservation Foundation． The total population has dropped by 40 percent in the last 15 years． Surprisingly， even scientists haven’t given much attention to giraffes”可知，人类没有关注这些濒临灭绝的动物，使得这些动物灭绝的更快．故选D．（2）D．细节理解题．根据" In Tanzania， Hennessy says， the latest word on the streetis that eating giraffe meat could cure AIDS． Fresh giraffe heads and bones can be sold at prices of up to﹩140 per piece"可知，鹿肉能够治疗艾滋病，导致了坦桑尼亚的长颈鹿肉价格高涨．故选D．（3）C．细节理解题．根据" But the truth is that they are in danger of extinction． Thereis a lack of right and true data"可知，可以通过提供有关长颈鹿的可靠数据来纠正误解．故选C．（4）B．细节理解题．根据“He hopes that the world will finally start to take notice of how endangered these beloved animals have become．”可知，他的目的是为了提高公众保护长颈鹿的意识．故选B．第二节（满分10分）根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，选项中有两项为多余选项．How old is“old”？（1）_______．Two hundred years ago，you were old at 35．That was the average life then．At the turn of this century，as medical knowledge advanced，the average life span（长度） increased to 45．In 1950，70﹣year﹣olds were really old．Today，a healthy 70﹣year﹣old is looking forward to many more active years．So，how old is old？The answer is one you’ve heard many times，from all sorts of people．“You are as old （or young）as you feel!”The calendar（日历） simply tells you how many years you have lived．（2）_______．Once an unknown author wrote，"（3）_______．Nobody grows old by living a number of years； people grow old by giving up their goals．"（4）_______．Alice Brophy，when she was with the New York City commission for the Aging，said，“I t upsets me when people say，‘Gee，you look young for your age!’ What does that mean？Is there some model that you’re supposed to look a certain way at 65 and 75 and 85？You know you can die old at 30 and live young at 80．”There are many wrong ideas about aging．（5）_______．Here are some of the more common ones．For example，most older people are in poor health，or older people are unable to change．A．It’s extremely terrible to be grown old．B．Youth is not a time of life but it is a state of mind．C．These ideas stereotype（固化） people on the basis of age．D．Old is a point of view．E．Older people are stubborn，unable to change．F．The answer has changed over the years．G．Your body tells you how well you’ve lived．【答案】F,G,B,D,C【考点】七选五阅读【解析】本文讲述了到底几岁才算是老年人，后来总结出心态比实际年龄更重要这一观点．【解答】FGBDC（1）F 考查细节理解以及上下文联系．根据后面的内容可知，对于“老年”的定义，多年来一直在变．故选F．（2）G 考查细节理解以及上下文联系．根据“The calendar（日历） simply tells you how many years you have lived”可知，日历告诉你，你活了多少岁，但是身体告诉你，自己是有多年轻．故选G．（3）B 考查细节理解以及上下文联系．根据“Nobody grows old by living a number of years；people grow old by giving up their goals”可知，青春不是生命的一段时间，而是一种精神状态．故选B．（4）D 考查细节理解以及上下文联系．根据后文内容可知，老还是年轻，是取决于自己的观念．故选D．（5）C 考查细节理解以及上下文联系．根据“For example，most older people are in poor health，or older people are unable to change．”可知，这些想法都是根据年龄来对人进行评价的．故选C．第三部分：语言运用（共两节）第一节：完形填空（共20个小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑．I was eighteen years old and I was the golden girl． I was president of the college drama society, a member of the student senate and so on． I was the （1）_______ of all my friends and I was in a state of （2）_______．The old Greek tragedies （3）_______ us that when pride rises, punishment falls． My universe （4）_______ with great suddenness． The scenery（舞台布景道具） fell on my head and I was left almost （5）_______ for the next four months．My memory was in a mess and within a few months all my （6）_______ were taken away． I was even told that I would have to leave the college at the end of the spring term （7）_______ , clearly, I couldn’t do academic work．"Sad, I took one last （8）_______ by Dr． Jacob Taubes． He was the most brilliant teacher I had ever （9）_______ and in his class, I began to raise a tentative （10）_______ and ask an occasional question． He would answer with great intensity, and soon I found myself asking （11）_______ questions constantly．One day I was walking to the bus when I heard Dr． Taubes （12）_______ me, "Miss Houston, let me walk with you． You know, you have a most （13）_______ mind．" “Me? I have a mind? ”“Yes, of course．” Then he asked my understanding of some problems discussed in the classes．From that day on, Dr． Taubes continued to （14）_______ me to the bus, always （15）_______ me with intellectually vigorous questions． Within several weeks my eyesight came back and my spirit （16）_______．What I acquired from this experience was a （17）_______ sense of life． I remain deeply （18）_______ for the attention Dr． Taubes had shown． He （19）_______ me when I most needed it． I swore then that I would try to （20）_______ and acknowledge the unlucky person as I had been acknowledged．（1）A.starB.envyC.centerD.hero（2）A.dangerB.messC.prideD.panic（3）rmB.warnC.guaranteeD.explain（4）A.cut offB.turned downC.got thoughD.broke down（5）A.blindB.deafC.dumbD.hurt（6）A.officesB.memoriesC.sensesD.emotions（7）A.untilB.afterC.whenD.since（8）A.examB.chanceC.lectureD.course（9）A.attachedB.contributedC.experiencedD.longed（10）A.headB.handC.armD.voice（11）A.extraB.fewerC.additionalD.more（12）A.addressingB.remindingC.askingD.shouting（13）plexB.considerateC.interestingD.disappointed（14）A.walkB.followC.leadD.invite（15）A.treatingB.challengingC.entertainingD.accompanying（16）A.sankB.developedC.bloomedD.inspired（17）A.tragicicC.oppositeD.magic（18）A.encouragedB.gratefulC.satisfiedD.guilty（19）A.admitsB.permitsC.respectsD.acknowledges（20）A.sendB.reserveC.reachD.sacrifice 【答案】BCBDAADDCBDACABCABDC【考点】完形综合【解析】本文是一篇记叙文．文中主人公是一位大学生，十分活跃和优秀，是朋友们嫉妒的对象，可是一次意外导致她四个月时间里几乎处于失明状态，于是，一切都发生了翻天覆地的变化：她大学中的一切职务被罢免，甚至，大学劝她退学认为她再没有学习的能力．她很伤心地选了最后一门课，没想到，这位老师的关心和重视改变她的状态，她的思维又变得活跃起来，视力也恢复了，又重拾起信心．这样的经历让她明白了悲剧和被认可的意义，她也愿意在日后的人生中成为像这位老师一样的帮助别人的人．【解答】（1） B．考查名词及语境理解．根据前文I was president of the college drama society，a member of the student senate and so on可知这里是她十分优秀，是朋友们羡慕的对象．故答案为B．（2） C．考查名词及语境理解联．由第二段第一句中的when pride rises可知，她很骄傲．故答案为C．（3） B．考查动词及语境理解．由下半句us that when pride rises， punishment falls判断是警告和警示的内容，所以选择warn，警告．故答案为B．（4） D．考查动词词组及语境理解． A．cut off 切断；B． turned down拒绝；C． got though 经历；D． broke down出故障；根据My universe （4）with great suddenness可知突发变故，作者的世界奔溃了，故选break down．故答案为D．（5） A．考察形容及语境理解．由下文Within several weeks my eyesight came back 可知，主人公这里视力受损，几乎瞎了．故答案为A．（6） A．考查名词及语境理解．根据上文I was president of the college drama society，a member of the student senate and so on自己在学校又很多“职位”，所以，这里指这些作者手头的“公事”都被罢除了．故答案为A．（7） D．考查连词及语境理解．根据下文clearly，I couldn’t do academic work可知表示原因，我被劝退，因为我无法胜任学习上的事情．故答案为D．（8） D．考查名词及语境理解．根据I took one last （8）by Dr． Jacob Taubes可知指的是选择了最后一门大学课程．故答案为D．（9） C．考查动词及语境理解．根据前文He was the most brilliant teacher I had ever 可知他是作者曾经遇到过的最出色的老师，experience这里指的是经历过的．故答案为C．（10） B．考查名词及语境理解．由下文and ask an occasional question可知，主人公勇敢举手回答问题．故答案为B．（11） D．考查形容词及语境理解．由上下文I found myself asking （11）questions constantly可知，主人公开始更多地举手问问题．故答案为D．（12） A．考查动词及语境理解．根据下文Miss Houston， let me walk with you可知这里address是熟词生义，考查address的动词用法“称呼”．故答案为A．（13） C．考查形容词及语境理解．根据下文“Me？ I have a mind？”可知，老师对于主人公的问题是赞赏的，所以选择interesting．故答案为C．（14） A．考查动词及语境理解．根据前文let me walk with you可知此处考查walk的用法，walk sb． to sp．指跟某人一起走到某处．故答案为A．（15） B．考查动词及语境理解．根据下半句me with intellectually vigorous questions可知，问作者比较启发性的问题，所以，可以用说挑战自己．故答案为B．（16） C．考查动词及语境理解．根据前文Within several weeks my eyesight came back and my spirit （16）可知此处指情绪高涨boomed．干扰项inspire应该用被动．故答案为C．（17） A．考查形容词及语境理解．根据上文主人公的遭遇可知是悲剧性事件，主人公在悲剧中学到了人生道理，所以选择tragic．故答案为A．（18） B．考查形容词及语境理解．根据常识及for the attention Dr． Taubes had shown 可知主人公对老师的照顾是感激之情．故答案为B．（19） D．考查动词及语境理解．A．admits承认； B． permits允许； C． respects 尊重；D． acknowledges 承认，认可；下文主人公对老师的“认可”最为感激，所以这里用acknowledge，表示承认、认可．故答案为D．（20） C．考查动词及语境理解．根据下文and acknowledge the unlucky person as I had been acknowledged可知此处reach sb．为帮助某人之意．故答案为C．第二节（每小题1.5分，满分15分）阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容（1个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式．Mark was walking home from school one day （1）________ he noticed that the boy ahead of him had tripped and （2）________ （drop） all of the books he was carrying． Mark knelt down and helped the boy pick up the scattered （3）________ （article）． Since they were going the same way， he helped to carry part of the burden． As they walked，Mark discovered the boy’s name was Bill， and（4）________ he loved video games， baseball， history and so on．They arrived at Bill’s home first and Mark（5）________（invite） in for a Coke and to watch some television． The afternoon passed（6）________（pleasant） with a few laughs and some（7）________ （share）small talks， and then Mark went home．（8）________ continued to see each other around school， had lunch together once or twice， and then both graduated from junior high school． They ended up （9）________ the same high school（10）________ they kept regular contacts over the years．【答案】when,dropped,articles,that,was invited,pleasantly,shared,They,in,where【考点】说明文语法填空【解析】本文是一篇记叙文．Mark和Bill两个人偶遇和成为朋友的特殊经历．【解答】1． when．考查惯用法．此处考查be doing…when…的用法．意思为：正在做某事，突然某事发生．2． dropped．考查动词的变形．had后连接两个动词，都要用过去分词形式．3． articles．考查名词单复数．根据上句的all of the books 可知用名词复数 articles ，表示“东西”4． that．考查宾语从句．第一个that可以省略，第二个that不可省．5． was invited．考查动词的变形．此处指Mark被邀请进去，因用被动语态．6． pleasantly．考查形容词变形．此处修饰动词pass用副词．7． shared．考查非谓语动词．此处small talks和share的关系为被动．8． They．考查代词．此处指Mark和Bill两个人，用they指代．9． in．考查介词．固定搭配end up in，解释为“以……告终”．10． where．考查定语从句．修饰先行词the same high school，用where引导定语从句 they kept regular contacts over the years，做从句的地点状语，表示：在高中里，他们也经常保持联系．第四部分：写作（共两节）第一节：应用文写作假定你是高三学生李华，最近你从互联网上看到香港中文大学计划在浙江招收20名高三毕业生的信息，你对此非常感兴趣并有意报考该校的英语专业．请你给香港中文大学写一封申请信．信的内容包括以下要点：要点：1．你的个人信息；2．你的个人优势：如所取得的成绩，特长，爱好等、3．进入香港大学后的设想注意： 1． 80词左右，2．可适当增减细节，以使行文连贯________________________________________________【答案】Dear Sir / Madam ，,I am Li Hua ， a Senior 3 student．I am studying in Xinhua High School． I would like to apply for admission to the English department in your university．,I have been dreaming to further my study in your prestigious English Department． I have completed all the required courses with favourable scores． My specialty is English speech and writing． I have attended the national English speaking and writing competition and the results are satisfactory．What’s more，I am the president of the Students’ Union with outstanding organizational skills． I intend to participate in more meaningful activities to learn some advanced management experience if I am admitted to your university．,I would like to express my gratitude for your kind consideration． Looking forward to your early reply． Best wishes!,Yours sincerely，,Li Hua【考点】提纲类【解析】这是一封给香港中文大学的一封申请信．根据题目要求可知用第一人称，时态以一般现在时态为主．高分句型1．I have been dreaming to further my study in your prestigious English Department．句子里，谓语动词 have been dreaming 用现在完成进行时，表示从过去开始一直到现在，而且现在正在进行．我一直梦想着在贵校英语系继续深造．2．I intend to participate in more meaningful activities to learn some advanced management experience if I am admitted to your university句子里 intend to 表示“打算做”；participate in表示“参加”； if 引导条件状语从句I am admitted to your university．如果我被贵校录取，我打算参加更有意义的活动，学习一些先进的管理经验．【解答】Dear Sir / Madam ，I am Li Hua ， a Senior 3 student．I am studying in Xinhua High School． I would like to apply for admission to the English department in your university．（表明书信目的）I have been dreaming to further my study in your prestigious English Department．【高分句型一】 I have completed all the required courses with favourable scores． My specialty is English speech and writing． I have attended the national English speaking and writing competition and the results are satisfactory．What’s more， I am the president of the Students’ Union with outstanding organizational skills． I intend to participate in more meaningful activities to learn some advanced management experience if I am admitted to your university．【高分句型二】（个人信息；个人优势：如所取得的成绩，以及进入香港大学后的设想）I would like to express my gratitude for your kind consideration． Looking forward to your early reply． Best wishes!（期盼回复）Yours sincerely，Li Hua第二节：读后续写（满分25分）（根据《高考英语写训练作》）改编读下面短文，根据所给情节进行续写，使之构成一个完整的故事．In the busy city of New York ， such an amazing thing ever happened． On a cold Friday night ， a poor artist stood at the gate of the subway station， playing his violin.. The young violinist was a student at an Arts College named Joseph， who did so every day in order to earn his tuition fees． He planned to attend advanced studies in Vienna and had booked the flight the next morning． Though the music was great， people were quickly going home for the weekend.. Joseph was playing his last chapter when a middle aged man looking pretty excited slowed down his pace and put 50 dollars into the hat， for which Joseph was grateful．The next night， the young artist came to the gate of the subway station as usual， and put his hat on the ground gracefully． Different from the day before ， he took out a large piece of paper and laid it on the ground and put some stones on it． Then he began playing the violin．Before long ， the young artist was surrounded with many passers﹣by ， who Were all attracted by the words on that paper． It said，“Last night， a gentleman named George Sang put an unexpected thing into my hat by mistake． Please come to claim it as soon as possible．”It caused a great excitement and curiosity． They were dying to know what the unexpected thing could be． After about half an hour， a middle aged man ran there in a hurry and rushed through the crowd to the violinist and grabbed his shoulders and said， Yes，it“s you． You did come here． I knew that you are an honest man and would certainly come here．”The young violinist asked calmly ，“Are you Mr George Sang？”The man nodded．The violinist asked， " Did you lose something？"“Lottery．It’s lottery，” replied the man．The violinist took out a lottery ticket on which George Sang“s name was seen．”Is it？" he asked．George nodded promptly and seized the lottery ticket and kissed it， and then he danced with Joseph．注意：1．所续写短文词数应为150左右2．应使用5个以上短文中标有下划线的关键词语3．续写部分为两段，每段的开头语已为你写好；4．续写完成后，请用下划线标出你所使用的关键词．Paragraph 1：The story turned out to be this： George Sang is an ordinary office clerk．________ Paragraph 2：This was the scene just now． Out of curiosity ，some passers by asked Joseph________ 【答案】He bought a lottery ticket the other day． To his surprise， he was exactly the lucky dog．Overjoyed， George took out 50 Dollars when hearing wonderful music on his way home． However， the lottery ticket was also thrown in． When Joseph was cleaning up his hat after ending a day’s work， he found the unexpected thing． Thinking the owner must be anxious， he cancelled the flight and returned to where he was given the lottery ticket．,why he didn’t take it for himself since he was badly in need of money．Joseph answered， " It goes without saying that if I took it in a dishonest way ， I would succeed temporarily． But in the long run ， I am bound to be a loser．" Just as the saying goes ，honesty is the best policy． Therefore we should bear in mind that being honest is what makes us a good man．【考点】提纲类【解析】高分句型一：Thinking the owner must be anxious， he cancelled the flight and returned to where he was given the lottery ticket．（高分句型一）句中Thinking the owner must be anxious为现在分词短语作状语想到彩票的主人一定很着急，他取消了航班，回到了给他彩票的地方．高分句型二：Therefore we should bear in mind that being honest is what makes us a good man．（高分句型二）句中that being honest is what makes us a good man为宾语从句因此，我们应该牢记，诚实是使我们成为好人的原因．【解答】The story turned out to be this： George Sang is an ordinary office clerk． He bought a lottery ticket the other day． To his surprise， he was exactly the lucky dog．Overjoyed，George took out 50 Dollars when hearing wonderful music on his way home． However，the lottery ticket was also thrown in． When Joseph was cleaning up his hat after ending a day’s work， he found the unexpected thing． Thinking the owner must be anxious， he cancelled the flight and returned to where he was given the lottery ticket．（高分句型一）（George Sang误把彩票送给了卖艺人）This was the scene just now． Out of curiosity， some passers﹣by asked Joseph why he didn’t take it for himself since he was badly in need of money．Joseph answered， " It goes without saying that if I took it in a dishonest way ， I would succeed temporarily． But in the long run ， I am bound to be a loser．" Just as the saying goes ， honesty is the best policy． Therefore we should bear in mind that being honest is what makes us a good man．（高分句型二）（卖艺人Joseph把中了大奖的彩票送还 George Sang ）。

全国卷2018版高考英语二轮专题限时集训：13 阅读七选五——说明文(Ⅱ)(含解析)

专题限时集训(十三)阅读七选五——说明文(Ⅱ)(对应学生用书第115页)A(2017·合肥市第一次教学质量检测) You're growing up.That means you're probably experiencing lots of changes，all at once.Your body is changing.It might even seem as if your entire self is changing.It can be confusing and even scary. 1 And it's good!Growing up means that you can do more，learn more，and start to make your mark on the world.In order for that to happen, your body produces chemicals called hormones that help both body and mind grow.Hormone levels change constantly，rising and falling. 2 But it's partly to blame for intense emotions，surprising reactions，and mood swings.Because of the way your brain develops，it is somewhat ruled by emotions now and through your teen years.As a result, growing up can seem like an emotional roller coaster！ 3●Take care of yourself.If you eat right，sleep enough，and get good exercise，your brain will be much more able to deal with the stress.● 4 When you feel your moods swinging or you're upset，or confused，some quiet time will allow you to gather your thoughts and get calmer.●Practice relaxing your body and deep breathing when you wake up and when you go to bed. 5 Plus，when stuff happens during the day，you'll be able to calm yourself quickly with a deep breath or two before you react.Your body is changing.A．Take a timeout.B．But the truth is，it happens to every teen.C．Work out regularly to keep physically fit.D．This changing is needed for your body's development.E．It will help you fall asleep—and start the morning right.F．Here are a few things you can do to make the ride smoother.G．Usually，these feelings settle down when you realize what is going on.【语篇解读】本文是一篇说明文。

2018年浙江省杭州市高考英语模拟试卷(二)-教师用卷

2018年浙江省杭州市高考英语模拟试卷（二）副标题一、阅读理解（本大题共10小题，共25.0分）ASeventy-three-year-old George McNeilon selected his food in Value Mart very carefully．After leaving the cashier，he estimated （估计）that he had saved 80 cents and thought that he had got good value for his money again．At the exit，the chilly wind reminded him of his gloves．"Now where are they？" He searched here and there，but nowhere could he find them．He was sure he was wearing them when he entered the store．The worried man made a second search in all his pockets，again including the grocery bag．He was sure they must have been dropped somewhere inside the store．George bought the gloves at a 25% discount，for just $30，ten years ago．They were genuine lambskin （小羊皮），soft，warm and durable．Until then，he had worn cheaper man-made material that lasted no more than three years．His impulsive decision to buy the expensive gloves turned out to be a good one，which even promoted his social status on the bus，as passengers stared at him enviously for six months out of the year．He enjoyed being envied．Bad luck，George thought，to lose his expensive gloves on New Year's Eve．He reentered the store and followed the same route he had walked before．But several minutes of anxious search turned out to be in vain．"Society has changed．People have changed …" he murmured to himself．"Years ago，if people picked up something lost，they would give it back．" Back home，George was at a loss．In deep winter，he could not do anything without a pair of gloves．If he bought cheap ones，he would have to replace them very soon．If he bought new leather ones，they would cost forty dollars．After the holiday，poor George decided to buy another pair of leather gloves．Before boarding the subway，he stepped into Value Mart again to see if by any chance his gloves had been returned to the lost and found office．"What color are they？" the woman in the office asked．"Black，" he answered．She looked into her drawer and drew out a pair of men's leather gloves．"Are they？""Yes! Those are mine!"1.Which of the following is the most probable reason for George's shopping？______A. To kill time in Value Mart as usual．B. To prepare for the coming New Year．C. To prove how wise he was with money．D. To see whether there were gloves on sale．2.What do we know about old George McNeilon？______A. Pure but impolite．B. Clever but simple．C. Economical but vain．D. Warmhearted but poor．3.What can be inferred from the passage？______A. In daily life，accidents will happen．B. Never ever jump to conclusions．C. A penny saved is a penny earned．D. A loss may turn out to be a gain．【答案】【小题1】B 【小题2】C 【小题3】B【解析】1．B．细节理解题．根据第四段的句子"Bad luck，George thought，to lose his expensive gloves on New Year's Eve．"可知，乔治购物的原因是为即将到来的新年．故选B．2．C．推理判断题．根据第四段But several minutes of anxious search turned out to be in vain 可知他是徒劳的，再根据第一段After leaving the cashier，he estimated （估计）that he had saved 80 cents and thought that he had got good value for his money again．可知他很经济，很节省．故选C．3．B．推理判断题．根据倒数第三段"Society has changed．People have changed …" he murmured to himself．"Years ago，if people picked up something lost，they would give it back．"可知George认为现在的人们都改变了，而根据后文售货员帮他找回了，所以人不要急于下结论，所以B正确．本文为记叙文，文章介绍了一位老人在除夕夜去超市购物却丢掉手套，并最终找回的故事．做这类题材阅读理解时要求考生对文章通读一遍，做题时结合原文和题目有针对性的找出相关语句进行仔细分析，结合选项选出正确答案．推理判断题也是要在抓住关键句子的基础上合理的分析才能得出正确答案，切忌胡乱猜测，一定要做到有理有据．BTwenty-five years ago，as a parent educator，I began reading about the dangers of praise．I was completely shocked by what I was learning：praise is not good for our kids．How could that be？So I spent years talking with experts，reading about the effects of praise，and finally decided to close the door on praise and focus on building an encouraging family．Even today，with many studies available to parents，I still hear people say，"How can that be？How can saying ‘Good job' or ‘You're smart' be bad？" I understand．It can be a difficult habit to break．If we tell a boy "You are so smart!" when he brings home an A in his math test，how does he feel when he comes home with a D？If we've told him that he is smart，then he will more likely feel a failure when he struggles with homework - "I'm supposed to be smart．Why can't I do this？"Praise trains children to depend on constant feedback on what a "great job" they are doing．This dependency shatters rather than builds children's confidence．Praise trains children to ask，"Do you like it？" "Did I do a good job？" "Are you proud of me？" They begin to believe that what others think is more important than what they think about their achievements and mistakes．Praise breaks the relationship between parents and children．Without even realizing it，parents may be using praise as a tool to direct the child's behavior．The message is clear - I approve of you when you …and I do not approve of you when you …Living with this kind of constant judgment can damage not only the child's confidence but also the relationship．The solution to the problem of praise is encouragement．Encouragement can be given at any time，to anyone，in any situation．It is a comment，an acknowledgment，a statement thatfocuses on effort，improvement or choice．Hearing "You are so smart!" can leave a child at a loss when they don't do well in a test．Using "That took a lot of work to come home with anA in your test …" gives a child the chance to be something else．4.What can be inferred from the first two paragraphs？______A. Many parents can't get on well with their children．B. The author never shows any approval to his children．C. It's hard for many parents to believe praise is harmful．D. The author spent 25 years changing people's opinion on praise．5.According to the passage，it seems that parents' praise ______ ．A. can lead to children's being smartB. might have just the opposite effectC. is a good tool to educate their childrenD. helps them get along well with their children6.Which of the following is a good example of encouragement？______A. You are very good at math．B. You are the best artist I have ever seen．C. You have a problem and you have to fix it．D. You didn't think you could finish in time，but you did．【答案】【小题1】C 【小题2】B 【小题3】D【解析】CBD1．C．细节理解题．根据第二段"How can that be？How can saying ‘Good job' or ‘You're smart' be bad？" I understand．It can be a difficult habit to break可知很多家长是不理解为什么夸奖会对孩子有什么危害的，故答案为C．2．B．推理判断题．根据倒数第二段Praise breaks the relationship between parents and children及Living with this kind of constant judgment can damage not only the child's confidence but also the relationship可知家长对孩子的夸奖会起到适得其反的效果，反而对孩子的成长不利，故答案为B．3．D．细节理解题．根据选项可知You are very good at math和You are the best artist I have ever seen是夸奖用语，You have a problem and you have to fix it这是批评；而You didn't think you could finish in time，but you did你不认为你能及时完成，但你做到了，这是鼓励用语，故答案为D．本文是一篇议论文，讨论的是作者的研究结果是过多的对孩子的夸奖对他们的成长不利，家长对孩子的夸奖往往会起到相反的结果，正确的做法应该是用一些鼓励性的语言．做这类题材阅读理解时要求考生对文章通读一遍，做题时结合原文和题目有针对性的找出相关语句进行仔细分析，结合选项选出正确答案．推理判断题也是要在抓住关键句子的基础上合理的分析才能得出正确答案，切忌胡乱猜测，一定要做到有理有据．CThe number of giraffes is becoming smaller across Africa，according to the Giraffe Conservation Foundation．The total population has dropped by 40 percent in the last 15 years．Surprisingly，even scientists haven't given much attention to giraffes．We are learning more about their ecology，but what we know is still way behind what we know about other species．"It's a silent extinction，" said Dr．Julian Hennessy，a wildlife scientist．"The main reason for the smaller number of giraffes is their loss of living places，" said Hennessy，"as an increasing part of land is used for farming．But hunting also has a biginfluence．" You might wonder why hunters would focus on giraffes．First of all，once a giraffe is brought down，there is lots of meat with a small amount of effort．Besides，there is another thing encouraging the hunting．In Tanzania，Hennessy says，the latest word on the street is that eating giraffe meat could cure AIDS．Fresh giraffe heads and bones can besold at prices of up to﹩140 per piece．Another widespread misconception about giraffes is that they are everywhere．Look at kids' books which are full of giraffes．They are always in zoo collections．They can be seen easily，so you don't think we have to worry about them．But the truth is that they are in danger of extinction．There is a lack of right and true data．Hennessy and other researchers are now pulling together the data needed to improve the situation of the entire giraffe species and all nine subspecies （亚种）．The information will be used to change the giraffe's listing on the International Union for Conservation of Nature Red List，which now lists the species as of "least concern" but two subspecies as "endangered"．"It's a lot of work to gather the necessary information，" Hennessy says．"And several other giraffe subspecies will be recommended for endangered listings next year or the year after．" He hopes that the world will finally start to take notice of how endangered these beloved animals have become．7.By saying "It's a silent extinction"，Hennessy tells us that ______ ．A. giraffes are unpopular in AfricaB. the giraffe is always silent in daily lifeC. the ecology of Africa needs more attentionD. the extinction occurs without enough attention8.What has caused the high price of giraffe meat in Tanzania？______A. The country's custom．B. The illegal international trade．C. The cost of hunting a giraffe．D. The idea that it's a cure for AIDS．9.The misconception in Para．3 can be corrected by ______ ．A. preventing illegal hunting in AfricaB. rewriting kids' books about giraffesC. providing reliable data about giraffesD. spreading scientific knowledge of AIDS10.The final purpose of Hennessy's great effort is to ______ ．A. collect more information about giraffesB. raise public awareness of protecting giraffesC. prove giraffes will disappear in the next few yearsD. work with the International Union for Conservation of Nature【答案】【小题1】D 【小题2】D 【小题3】C 【小题4】B【解析】DDCB1．D．细节理解题．根据"according to the Giraffe Conservation Foundation．The total population has dropped by 40 percent in the last 15 years．Surprisingly，even scientists haven't given much attention to giraffes"可知，人类没有关注这些濒临灭绝的动物，使得这些动物灭绝的更快．故选D．2．D．细节理解题．根据" In Tanzania，Hennessy says，the latest word on the street is that eating giraffe meat could cure AIDS．Fresh giraffe heads and bones can be sold at prices of upto﹩140 per piece"可知，鹿肉能够治疗艾滋病，导致了坦桑尼亚的长颈鹿肉价格高涨．故选D．3．C．细节理解题．根据" But the truth is that they are in danger of extinction．There is a lack of right and true data"可知，可以通过提供有关长颈鹿的可靠数据来纠正误解．故选C．4．B．细节理解题．根据"He hopes that the world will finally start to take notice of how endangered these beloved animals have become．"可知，他的目的是为了提高公众保护长颈鹿的意识．故选B．本文讲述了濒临灭绝的长颈鹿，人类没有关注这些濒临灭绝的动物，使得这些动物灭绝的更快．做这类题材阅读理解时要求考生对文章通读一遍，做题时结合原文和题目有针对性的找出相关语句进行仔细分析，结合选项选出正确答案．推理判断题也是要在抓住关键句子的基础上合理的分析才能得出正确答案，切忌胡乱猜测，一定要做到有理有据．二、阅读七选五（本大题共5小题，共10.0分）How old is"old"？(1) ．Two hundred years ago，you were old at 35．That was the average life then．At the turn of this century，as medical knowledge advanced，the average life span （长度）increased to 45．In 1950，70-year-olds were really old．Today，a healthy 70-year-old is looking forward to many more active years．So，how old is old？The answer is one you've heard many times，from all sorts of people．"You are as old （or young）as you feel!"The calendar（日历）simply tells you how many years you have lived．(2) ．Once an unknown author wrote，" (3) ．Nobody grows old by living a number of years；people grow old by giving up their goals．"(4) ．Alice Brophy，when she was with the New York City commission for the Aging，said，"It upsets me when people say，‘Gee，you look young for your age!' What does that mean？Is there some model that you're supposed to look a certain way at 65 and 75 and 85？You know you can die old at 30 and live young at 80．"There are many wrong ideas about aging．(5) ．Here are some of the more common ones．For example，most older people are in poor health，or older people are unable to change．A．It's extremely terrible to be grown old．B．Youth is not a time of life but it is a state of mind．C．These ideas stereotype（固化）people on the basis of age．D．Old is a point of view．E．Older people are stubborn，unable to change．F．The answer has changed over the years．G．Your body tells you how well you've lived．11. A. A B. B C. C D. D E.E F.F G. G12. A. A B. B C. C D. D E.E F.F G. G13. A. A B. B C. C D. D E.E F.F G. G14. A. A B. B C. C D. D E.E F.F G. G15. A. A B. B C. C D. D E.E F.F G. G【答案】【小题1】F 【小题2】G 【小题3】B 【小题4】D 【小题5】C【解析】FGBDC64．F 考查细节理解以及上下文联系．根据后面的内容可知，对于"老年"的定义，多年来一直在变．故选F．65．G 考查细节理解以及上下文联系．根据"The calendar（日历） simply tells you how many years you have lived"可知，日历告诉你，你活了多少岁，但是身体告诉你，自己是有多年轻．故选G．66．B 考查细节理解以及上下文联系．根据"Nobody grows old by living a number of years； people grow old by giving up their goals"可知，青春不是生命的一段时间，而是一种精神状态．故选B．67．D 考查细节理解以及上下文联系．根据后文内容可知，老还是年轻，是取决于自己的观念．故选D．68．C 考查细节理解以及上下文联系．根据"For example，most older people are in poor health，or older people are unable to change．"可知，这些想法都是根据年龄来对人进行评价的．故选C．本文讲述了到底几岁才算是老年人，后来总结出心态比实际年龄更重要这一观点．七选五"这样的题型，主要目的在于"考查考生对文章的整体内容和结构以及上下文逻辑意义的理解和掌握．解题时最主要的两个步骤就是1．理清文章的逻辑和结构，2．在所给的原文中找出关键词或者说是线索词．文章的整体思路能帮助你在答案中筛选出符合逻辑的选项，关键词则能帮助你确定更多的细节，排除相近的选项．这些技巧多练练就能孰能生巧．三、完形填空（本大题共20小题，共30.0分）I was eighteen years old and I was the golden girl．I was president of the college drama society，a member of the student senate and so on．I was the (16) of all my friends and I was in a state of (17)．The old Greek tragedies (18) us that when pride rises，punishment falls．My universe (19) with great suddenness．The scenery（舞台布景道具）fell on my head and I was left almost (20) for the next four months．My memory was in a mess and within a few months all my (21) were taken away．I was even told that I would have to leave the college at the end of the spring term (22)，clearly，I couldn't do academic work．"Sad，I took one last (23) by Dr．Jacob Taubes．He was the most brilliant teacher I had ever (24) and in his class，I began to raise a tentative (25) and ask an occasional question．He would answer with great intensity，and soon I found myself asking (26) questions constantly．One day I was walking to the bus when I heard Dr．Taubes (27) me，"Miss Houston，let me walk with you．You know，you have a most (28) mind．""Me？I have a mind？""Yes，of course．" Then he asked my understanding of some problems discussed in the classes．From that day on，Dr．Taubes continued to (29) me to the bus，always (30) me with intellectually vigorous questions．Within several weeks my eyesight came back and my spirit (31)．What I acquired from this experience was a (32) sense of life．I remain deeply (33) for the attention Dr．Taubes had shown．He (34) me when I most needed it．I swore then that I would try to (35) and acknowledge the unlucky person as I had been acknowledged．16. A. star B. envy C. center D. hero17. A. danger B. mess C. pride D. panic18. A. inform B. warn C. guarantee D. explain19. A. cut off B. turned down C. got though D. broke down20. A. blind B. deaf C. dumb D. hurt21. A. offices B. memories C. senses D. emotions22. A. until B. after C. when D. since23. A. exam B. chance C. lecture D. course24. A. attached B. contributed C. experienced D. longed25. A. head B. hand C. arm D. voice26. A. extra B. fewer C. additional D. more27. A. addressing B. reminding C. asking D. shouting28. A. complex B. considerate C. interesting D. disappointed29. A. walk B. follow C. lead D. invite30. A. treating B. challenging C. entertaining D. accompanying31. A. sank B. developed C. bloomed D. inspired32. A. tragic B. comic C. opposite D. magic33. A. encouraged B. grateful C. satisfied D. guilty34. A. admits B. permits C. respects D. acknowledges35. A. send B. reserve C. reach D. sacrifice【答案】【小题1】B 【小题2】C 【小题3】B 【小题4】D 【小题5】A 【小题6】A 【小题7】D 【小题8】D 【小题9】C 【小题10】B 【小题11】D 【小题12】A 【小题13】C 【小题14】A 【小题15】B 【小题16】C 【小题17】A 【小题18】B 【小题19】D 【小题20】C 【解析】1-5 BCBDA 6-10 ADDCB 11-15 DACAB 16-20 CABDC1． B．考查名词及语境理解．根据前文I was president of the college drama society， a member of the student senate and so on可知这里是她十分优秀，是朋友们羡慕的对象．故答案为B．2． C．考查名词及语境理解联．由第二段第一句中的when pride rises可知，她很骄傲．故答案为C．3． B．考查动词及语境理解．由下半句us that when pride rises， punishment falls判断是警告和警示的内容，所以选择warn，警告．故答案为B．4． D．考查动词词组及语境理解．A．cut off 切断；B．turned down拒绝；C．got though 经历；D．broke down出故障；根据My universe （4）with great suddenness可知突发变故，作者的世界奔溃了，故选break down．故答案为D．5． A．考察形容及语境理解．由下文Within several weeks my eyesight came back 可知，主人公这里视力受损，几乎瞎了．故答案为A．6． A．考查名词及语境理解．根据上文I was president of the college drama society， a member of the student senate and so on自己在学校又很多"职位"，所以，这里指这些作者手头的"公事"都被罢除了．故答案为A．7． D．考查连词及语境理解．根据下文clearly， I couldn't do academic work可知表示原因，我被劝退，因为我无法胜任学习上的事情．故答案为D．8． D．考查名词及语境理解．根据I took one last （8）by Dr． Jacob Taubes可知指的是选择了最后一门大学课程．故答案为D．9． C．考查动词及语境理解．根据前文He was the most brilliant teacher I had ever 可知他是作者曾经遇到过的最出色的老师，experience这里指的是经历过的．故答案为C．10． B．考查名词及语境理解．由下文and ask an occasional question可知，主人公勇敢举手回答问题．故答案为B．11． D．考查形容词及语境理解．由上下文I found myself asking （11）questions constantly 可知，主人公开始更多地举手问问题．故答案为D．12． A．考查动词及语境理解．根据下文Miss Houston， let me walk with you可知这里address是熟词生义，考查address的动词用法"称呼"．故答案为A．13． C．考查形容词及语境理解．根据下文"Me？ I have a mind？"可知，老师对于主人公的问题是赞赏的，所以选择interesting．故答案为C．14． A．考查动词及语境理解．根据前文let me walk with you可知此处考查walk的用法，walk sb． to sp．指跟某人一起走到某处．故答案为A．15． B．考查动词及语境理解．根据下半句me with intellectually vigorous questions可知，问作者比较启发性的问题，所以，可以用说挑战自己．故答案为B．16． C．考查动词及语境理解．根据前文Within several weeks my eyesight came back and my spirit （16）可知此处指情绪高涨boomed．干扰项inspire应该用被动．故答案为C．17． A．考查形容词及语境理解．根据上文主人公的遭遇可知是悲剧性事件，主人公在悲剧中学到了人生道理，所以选择tragic．故答案为A．18． B．考查形容词及语境理解．根据常识及for the attention Dr． Taubes had shown可知主人公对老师的照顾是感激之情．故答案为B．19． D．考查动词及语境理解．A．admits承认；B．permits允许；C．respects 尊重；D．acknowledges 承认，认可；下文主人公对老师的"认可"最为感激，所以这里用acknowledge，表示承认、认可．故答案为D．20． C．考查动词及语境理解．根据下文and acknowledge the unlucky person as I had been acknowledged可知此处reach sb．为帮助某人之意．故答案为C．本文是一篇记叙文．文中主人公是一位大学生，十分活跃和优秀，是朋友们嫉妒的对象，可是一次意外导致她四个月时间里几乎处于失明状态，于是，一切都发生了翻天覆地的变化：她大学中的一切职务被罢免，甚至，大学劝她退学认为她再没有学习的能力．她很伤心地选了最后一门课，没想到，这位老师的关心和重视改变她的状态，她的思维又变得活跃起来，视力也恢复了，又重拾起信心．这样的经历让她明白了悲剧和被认可的意义，她也愿意在日后的人生中成为像这位老师一样的帮助别人的人．近几年高考试题中的完形填空有新的变化，试题所涉及的知识面不断拓宽，综合难度不断提高．做完型填空首先要通读全文，了解大意．一篇完形填空的文章有许多空格，所以，必须先通读一至两遍，才能大概了解文章的内容．千万不要看一句，做一句．其次要逐句分析，前后一致．选择答案时，要考虑整个句子的内容，包括搭配、时态、语法等．答案全填完后，再通读一遍文章，检查是否通顺流畅了，用词得当，意思正确．四、语法填空（本大题共1小题，共15.0分）36.Mark was walking home from school one day (1) he noticed that the boy ahead of him hadtripped and (2) （drop）all of the books he was carrying．Mark knelt down and helped the boy pick up the scattered (3) （article）．Since they were going the same way，he helped to carry part of the burden．As they walked，Mark discovered the boy's name was Bill，and (4) he loved video games，baseball，history and so on．They arrived at Bill's home first and Mark (5) （invite）in for a Coke and to watch some television．The afternoon passed (6) （pleasant）with a few laughs and some (7) （share）small talks，and then Mark went home．(8) continued to see each other around school，had lunch together once or twice，and then both graduated from junior high school．They ended up (9) the same high school (10) they kept regular contacts over the years．【答案】【小题1】when【小题2】dropped【小题3】articles【小题4】that【小题5】was invited【小题6】pleasantly【小题7】shared【小题8】They【小题9】in【小题10】where【解析】1． when．考查惯用法．此处考查be doing…when…的用法．意思为：正在做某事，突然某事发生．2． dropped．考查动词的变形．had后连接两个动词，都要用过去分词形式．3． articles．考查名词单复数．根据上句的all of the books 可知用名词复数 articles ，表示"东西"4． that．考查宾语从句．第一个that可以省略，第二个that不可省．5． was invited．考查动词的变形．此处指Mark被邀请进去，因用被动语态．6． pleasantly．考查形容词变形．此处修饰动词pass用副词．7． shared．考查非谓语动词．此处small talks和share的关系为被动．8． They．考查代词．此处指Mark和Bill两个人，用they指代．9． in．考查介词．固定搭配end up in，解释为"以……告终"．10． where．考查定语从句．修饰先行词the same high school，用where引导定语从句 they kept regular contacts over the years，做从句的地点状语，表示：在高中里，他们也经常保持联系．本文是一篇记叙文．Mark和Bill两个人偶遇和成为朋友的特殊经历．在一篇200词左右的语篇（短文或对话）中留出10处空白，部分空白的后面给出单词的基本形式，要求考生根据上下文填写空白处所需的内容或所提供单词的正确形式，所填写词语不得多于3个单词．要做好语法填空题，理解短文是解题的前提，扎实的词汇、句型和语法知识是基础，英语国家的背景知识是必要的补充．考生须灵活运用语法知识，如单词词性、单词时态、名词单复数、连接词、代词、冠词等判断各空白处应填写的内容．答完后，还要通读全文，核对所填单词形式是否正确，是否符合语境．五、书面表达（本大题共2小题，共40.0分）37.假定你是高三学生李华，最近你从互联网上看到香港中文大学计划在浙江招收20名高三毕业生的信息，你对此非常感兴趣并有意报考该校的英语专业．请你给香港中文大学写一封申请信．信的内容包括以下要点：要点：1．你的个人信息；2．你的个人优势：如所取得的成绩，特长，爱好等、3．进入香港大学后的设想注意： 1． 80词左右，2．可适当增减细节，以使行文连贯______【答案】Dear Sir / Madam ，I am Li Hua ，a Senior 3 student．I am studying in Xinhua High School．I would like to apply for admission to the English department in your university．I have been dreaming to further my study in your prestigious English Department．I have completed all the required courses with favourable scores．My specialty is English speech and writing．I have attended the national English speaking and writing competition and the results are satisfactory．What's more，I am the president of the Students' Union with outstandingorganizational skills．I intend to participate in more meaningful activities to learn some advanced management experience if I am admitted to your university．I would like to express my gratitude for your kind consideration．Looking forward to your early reply．Best wishes!Yours sincerely，Li Hua【解析】Dear Sir / Madam ，I am Li Hua ， a Senior 3 student．I am studying in Xinhua High School． I would like to a pply for admission to the English department in your university．（表明书信目的）I have been dreaming to further my study in your prestigious English Department．【高分句型一】 I have completed all the required courses with favourable scores． My specialty is Eng lish speech and writing． I have attended the national English speaking and writing competi tion and the results are satisfactory． What's more， I am the president of the Students' Unio n with outstanding organizational skills． I intend to participate in more meaningful activitie s to learn some advanced management experience if I am admitted to your university．【高分句型二】（个人信息；个人优势：如所取得的成绩，以及进入香港大学后的设想）I would like to express my gratitude for your kind consideration． Looking forward to your e arly reply． Best wishes!（期盼回复）Yours sincerely，Li Hua这是一封给香港中文大学的一封申请信．根据题目要求可知用第一人称，时态以一般现在时态为主．高分句型1．I have been dreaming to further my study in your prestigious English Department．句子里，谓语动词have been dreaming 用现在完成进行时，表示从过去开始一直到现在，而且现在正在进行．我一直梦想着在贵校英语系继续深造．2．I intend to participate in more meaningful activities to learn some advanced management experience if I am admitted to your university句子里intend to 表示"打算做"；participate in表示"参加"；if 引导条件状语从句I am admitted to your university．如果我被贵校录取，我打算参加更有意义的活动，学习一些先进的管理经验．英语写作是一项主观性较强的测试题．它不仅考查学生的写作基础而且还考查学生在写作过程中综合运用语言的能力．在撰写时要注意主谓语一致，时态呼应，用词贴切等．要提高英语写作水平，需要两方面的训练：一是语言基础方面的训练，要有扎实的造句、翻译等基本功，即用词法、句法等知识造出正确无误的句子；二是写作知识和能力方面的训练以掌握写作方面的基本方法和技巧．38.读下面短文，根据所给情节进行续写，使之构成一个完整的故事．In the busy city of New York ， such an amazing thing ever happened． On a cold Fr iday night ， a poor artist stood at the gate of the subway station， playing his violin.. T he young violinist was a student at an Arts College named Joseph， who did so every da y in order to earn his tuition fees． He planned to attend advanced studies in Vienna and had booked the flight the next morning． Though the music was great， people were q uickly going home for the weekend.. Joseph was playing his last chapter when a middle aged man looking pretty excited slowed down his pace and put 50dollars into the hat， for which Joseph was grateful．The next night， the young artist came to the gate of the subway station as usual， and put his hat on the ground gracefully． Different from the day before ， he took out a large piece of paper and laid it on the ground and put some stones on it． Then he began playing the violin．Before long ， the young artist was surrounded with many passers-by ， who Were a ll attracted by the words on that paper． It said， "Last night， a gentleman named Geo rge Sang put an unexpected thing into my hat by mistake． Please come to claim it as so on as possible．"It caused a great excitement and curiosity． They were dying to know what the unexp ected thing could be． After about half an hour， a middle aged manran there in a hurry and rushed through the crowd to the violinist and grabbed his should ers and said， Yes， it"s you． You did come here． I knew that you are an honest ma n and would certainly come here．"The young violinist asked calmly ，"Are you Mr George Sang？"The man nodded．The violinist asked， " Did you lose something？""Lottery． It's lottery，" replied the man．The violinist took out a lottery ticket on which George Sang"s name was seen．"Is it？" he asked．George nodded promptly and seized the lottery ticket and kissed it， and then he dan ced with Joseph．注意：1．所续写短文词数应为150左右2．应使用5个以上短文中标有下划线的关键词语3．续写部分为两段，每段的开头语已为你写好；4．续写完成后，请用下划线标出你所使用的关键词．Paragraph 1：The story turned out to be this： George Sang is an ordinary office clerk．______Paragraph 2：This was the scene just now． Out of curiosity ，some passers by asked Joseph______ 【答案】He bought a lottery ticket the other day．To his surprise，he was exactly the lucky dog．Overjoyed，George took out 50 Dollars when hearing wonderful music on his way home．However，the lottery ticket was also thrown in．When Joseph was cleaning up his hat after ending a day's work，he found the unexpected thing．Thinking the owner must be anxious，he cancelled the flight and returned to where he was given the lottery ticket．；why he didn't take it for himself since he was badly in need of money．Joseph answered，" It goes without saying that if I took it in a dishonest way ，I would succeed temporarily．But in the long run ，I am bound to be a loser．" Just as the saying goes ，honesty is the best policy．Therefore we should bear in mind that being honest is what makes us a good man．【解析】The story turned out to be this： George Sang is an ordinary office clerk． He bought a lottery ticket the other day． To his surprise， he was exactly the lucky dog．Overjoyed， Geor ge took out 50 Dollars when hearing wonderful music on his way home． However， the lott ery ticket was also thrown in． When Joseph was cleaning up his hat after ending a day's wor k， he found the unexpected thing． Thinking the owner must be anxious， he cancelled theflight and returned to where he was given the lottery ticket．（高分句型一）（George Sang 误把彩票送给了卖艺人）This was the scene just now． Out of curiosity， some passers-by asked Joseph why he didn't take it for himself since he was badly in need of money．Joseph answered， " It goes witho。

2018版高考英语浙江版二轮专题复习突破检测专题二阅读七选五模拟检测(三)——说明文题组 Word版含答案

阅读七选五模拟检测(三)——说明文题组(共5篇，限时50分钟)ACommonsense Safety Tips for Travelling AbroadWhen a holiday is just around the corner, you may be planning a trip abroad.But to enjoy a worryfree adventure abroad, you also should pay attention to the following commonsense safety tips for travelling abroad.__1__Another reason to take only carryon baggage — besides avoiding baggage fees —is that the less you have to carry around, the more quickly you can move, if necessary.You should always have a free hand.Besides, you won't be exhausted from dragging all those bags around.__2__Lock it up.Leave your hotel with only what you need and lock up the rest.Take a lock for your luggage just in case your hotel doesn't offer a safe.__3__ If you don't need all your cash and cards, don't take them all with you when you go out for a day of sightseeing or shopping.Also, leave your passport in the hotel.Make photocopies of all your important documents and leave the hotel with a copy of your passport plus one photo ID.Why？__4__ If all of your identification is in it, imagine the trouble you'll have to go through to replace it all.Think and plan.Always keep in mind that, when you travel abroad, you are in a place you don't know well and you can always be a target.Trust your senses.__5__ After your arrival, ask the hotel staff and locals about the areas you are thinking of visiting, especially at night.And you should walk in welllit areas at night and know how to contact the local police with your cellphone or a payphone in a foreign country, if necessary.A．Travel light.B．Pay by credit card.C．Imagine having your bag stolen off a restaurant table.D．You should also make it a habit to take your watch with you.E．Plus, dragging lots of bags is a dead giveaway that you aren't a local resident.F．You should call ahead to be sure, especially if your luggage is made of cloth material.G．You are smart and mature, so if something or some situation doesn't feel safe, it probably isn't.语篇解读：本文是一篇说明文。

2018版高考英语浙江版二轮专题复习突破检测：专题二阅读七选五模拟检测(一)——说明文题组 Word版含答案

本部分独立页面设计，若作为检测使用，可裁下上交作业。

阅读七选五模拟检测(一)——说明文题组(共5篇，限时50分钟)A(2017·浙江瑞安四校联考)Running for 30－40 minutes three times a week can be a fantastic way to build muscle while losing fat.__1__Stretch 5－10 minutes before each run. __2__ That is vitally important to avoid injury and too much stress on your body. Moving from top to bottom (or bottom to top), rotate your joints clockwise and counterclockwise until they feel loose and easy.Avoid heelstriking. Whe n running, many people tend to overextend their leg when striding forward, resulting in a great amount of heelstriking. __3__ Imagine how you would run if you had on no shoes at all — you would avoid striking your heel because it would hurt. So when you go running, run with the barefoot model in mind.Learn to “run tall”. To help you maintain the right posture, remind yourself to “run tall” — that is, hold your body as though someone were pulling you up by your hair, with a slight forward lean. To help you get the sense of what the proper position feels like, interlock your hands and rest them on your head, then run. That's the body position you want to maintain.__4__Don't allow your arms to cross over your body — it's bad form and it wastes energy.Breathe regularly. Keep an even rate of breathing while running. __5__ That is, take deep breaths into your stomach rather than shallow breaths into your chest.A．It is both bad for your form and for your lower body.B．Keep your muscles flexible.C．Keep your arms beside your body.D．Here are some tips on how to take exercise.E．How do you get started if you're new to running?F．Breathe with your belly.G．Breathe deeply.语篇解读：本文是一篇说明文。

2018-2019版浙江高考英语大二轮复习专题二阅读七选五提升练2

阅读七选五提升练(二)AHomesickness is a feeling that we all have probably experienced at one time or another. 1 Remember the following strategies before you get ready to leave.2 Knowing more about homesickness will provide insight into how common it is for people to have feelings of missing home.This will surely help make you feel less stressed or embarrassed about missing home.3 You can ask someone who is knowledgeable about where you’ll go to describe the daily routines or activities you should expect.If it’s practical,you could plan a preliminary(初步的)visit with family or friends to the place you’ll go to.Make plans for when you arrive at your new location.When you know what some of your routines and activities will be when you get to the new place,you’ll feel more comfortable. 4 One study found that vigorous exercise and purposeful social interaction while away helped to avoid feelings of homesickness.Bring something from home.Sometimes homesickness can be difficult because you never know when it might hit you.Bring along a favorite book,a pair of slippers,or a picture. 5 They can be helpful to comfort you when you’re homesick.A.Adopt your previous habits and routines.B.Explore your new location.C.Become familiar with the place you will go to.D.The experience will seem a little more familiar,making homesickness less likely.E.Preparing to move away from home helps prevent homesickness.F.Know that homesickness is totally normal.G.These items might help make home feel a bit closer.B(原创)A famous Irish saying sums up the importance of a good sleep,“A good laugh and a long sleep are the best cures in the doctor’s book.” Enough sleep plays an important role in keeping a healthy lifestyle.When you wake up after a good night’s sleep,you feel not only fresh,but also enthusiastic,happy,and energetic. 1 For example:●Avoid phones or computers in bed.Watching late-night TV,reading on aphone,late-night chatting and surfing not only reduce your sleeping hours but also ruin your health. 2 The light prevents the release of a hormone (激素) called melatonin,which is released in the dark and signals to our body that it’s time to sleep.●Don’t go to bed angry.Arguments make you angr y. 3 So don’t argue with someone else before going to bed.Instead,you should be calm before going to bed to get a good sleep.● 4 Eating a heavy meal before going to bed can be bad for you.Eating high-calorie foods before bed can also lead to weight gain.Eating processed or highlysalty foods can make you thirsty,leading to excessive consumption of water,which has an ill effect too.So remember to eat a light meal at night.●Avoid drinking.It is true that alcohol(酒精) makes you sleepy,but that is only for the first half. 5 You may experience frequentawakenings,nightmares,headaches,sweats,and many bad results.A.Don’t eat before going to bed.B.It actually disturbs the sleep later.C.Don’t do much exercise before sleeping.D.Mobiles,computers and TVs throw a blue and white light.E.So,try to avoid some unhealthy activities before sleeping at night.F.It’s advised to read a boring novel or a topic of less interest at night.G.They will disturb you mentally and keep you awake for a long time.CSometimes in your life,you may be asked to speak in front of a large group of people.Although it sounds a little scary,even those with stage fright can speak successfully to the group with adequate preparation.●Practice your speech before the big day. 1 If possible,practice the speech in front of a friend or family member to get used to saying it to real people.If you feel you must have note cards,limit the amount to about three cards.This will force you to keep your speech concise and help you keep your eyes focused on your audience.●Remember why you’ve been invited to speak.If you’re battling fear over speaking to a large group of people,keep your mind on the fact that you were selected for this important role.The speech organizers must have seen something valuable in you or your expertise. 2● Remember that fear of public speaking is very common. 3 Most of the people in the audience would be feeling the same fear and stress that you do in your position.Knowing this may make you feel better.● 4 What you say should be tailored to why you’re there and who you’re speaking to in order to avoid sounding general.If speaking to a charity group,mention the good work certain specific individuals have done for the cause.If speaking at a business conference,briefly state why you want to help these people.●Keep eye contact with the crowd. 5 Pick one person in each section and look at him while you’re speaking.After each important point in your speech,switch your focus to another section.When you focus only on one person at a time,the size of the crowd isn’t as frightening.A.A good memory is really helpful.B.Show appreciation to your audience.C.Mention your audience in your speech.D.The more you have it memorized,the better.E.In fact,it’s normal to fe el nervous or stressed out before a big speech.F.Separate the crowd into three sections mentally as you get up to speak.G.The knowledge of other people’s respect for you should reduce some of the fear.D(2018·浙江绍兴5月模拟)“Helicopter parenting” describes a style of raising children where parents are over-protective and do too much.It describes parents who watch over their kids at home and on the playground like a helicopter.Today,modern technology allows these helicopter parents to watch over from even far away. 1Julie Lythcott wrote a book titled Break Free of the Overparenting Trap and Prepare Your Kids for Success.In her book,she gives readers a closer look at this parenting style. 2Julie Lythcott says she experienced the effects of “helicopter parenting”first-hand when she worked as dean of first year students. 3 But many were unable to take care of themselves.They were turning to parents constantly for guidance,for problem solving,to have them make the choice about something.So what can parent s do if they want to break the overparenting “helicopter” cycle? 4◆Stop saying “we” when you mean your son or your daughter.All too often a parent would say “we are on the travel soccer team”.Well,no,your son is or your daughter is.◆Stop arguing with a ll of the adults in our kids’ lives.You need to teach your kids to advocate for themselves.◆Stop doing your kids’ homework.◆ 5 Teach them to cross the street,make a meal,and remember to put their own items in their backpacks,which becomes a briefcase one day.When kids have all the skills to take care of themselves,they will be prepared for adulthood.A.Four ways are offered to stop watching over your children.B.She also explains why parents should stop it.C.It’s a good idea to encourage your kid to d o the things he can by himself.D.They can give their children directions at any moment from anywhere.E.Build your kids’ skills.F.The freshmen were very smart and accomplished on paper.G.Your kid is eager for more freedom,but should you give it to him?阅读七选五提升练(二)A【语篇导读】本文是一篇说明文。

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阅读七选五模拟检测(二)——说明文题组(共5篇，限时50分钟)AHow to Make a Chinese Hot PotEating a Chinese hot pot is a very common experience.People gather around the pot, dipping their food, waiting for it to cook, mixing their own seasonings (调味品) and enjoying each other's company.__1__.Firstly, prepare a large pot of soup.There is no right or wrong way to prepare a soup, so feel free to make your own.A simple soup can be made by boiling water with the addition of meat bones or fish heads and a mixture of herbs, seasonings and vegetables.Then, cut a variety of meats and fish into thin slices.__2__.Choose any food that you enjoy.Some common choices for a Chinese hot pot include thin pieces of beef, pork, lamb and so on.You can make your hot pot using the more traditional method of using the meats and seafood that are local to you.Meanwhile, select, wash and prepare some vegetables.__3__.Mushrooms of all kinds are also common to Chinese hot pot preparations.__4__.At home, a single hot pot would work well up to 8 people depending on the size of the pot.Make sure everyone is sitting in a circle and has easy access to everything on the table.Prepare a separate small dish for each guest to mix their seasonings.__5__！A．Finally, arrange the seating reasonablyB．Now comes the turn to enjoy your hot potC．It will guarantee that the items will cook quickly and fullyD．Here are some easy steps to make a Chinese hot pot at homeE．For more variety, consider dumplings, rice cakes and tangyuanF．Popular choices include: cabbage, pea leaves, winter melon and tomatoG．It usually lasts a couple of hours because you are cooking and eating in small parts语篇解读：本文是一篇说明文。

吃火锅在中国是常见的，本文介绍了做火锅的步骤。

1．选D 根据该空位置并结合本文标题“How to Make a Chinese Hot Pot”可知，空格处承上启下，引出下文对如何做火锅的叙述，故D项与此处匹配。

2．选C 根据前一句中的“cut a variety of meats and fish into thin slices”可知，要将各种肉和鱼切成薄片，据此可以判断，这样就能保证食物能很快煮熟，故C项正确。

3．选F 根据前一句“Meanwhile, select, wash and prepare some vegetables.”可知，同时要选择、清洗并准备一些蔬菜，据此可以判断，空格处列举常见的用于火锅的蔬菜，故F项正确。

4．选 A 根据空格处所在位置可知，空格处为该段主题句；根据第二、三段第一句中的“Firstly”“Then”并结合该段内容可知，该段介绍做火锅的最后一步：合理安排好座位，故A 项正确。

5．选B 根据空格处所在的位置并结合语境可知，在火锅的各种准备工作完毕后，就应该开始享受了，故B项正确。

B4 Time Management HabitsTime management is a skill that takes time to develop and is different for each person.__1__ Here are 4 time management habits.Start the day with the most important work.As soon as you settle into your desk in the morning, get started on your most important work.__2__ The next thing you know is that two hours has gone by, but you haven't done any of the important things, and the rest of your day is crowded with meetings and calls.__3__Answering people's requests immediately forces you to adjust to their schedules and puts you off course.In addition, it doesn't give you time to fully think out your replies.Allow yourself some time to consider people's requests, and give them solid answers.Put everything on the calendar (日历)．Your calendar shouldn't be limited to big meetings and deadlines.__4__ If you don't write down unimportant activities, there's a good chance that you'll let other tasks get in the way.Leave your cellphones out of the bedroom.When you're asleep, your brain is working hard to organize your memories and thoughts, but your body feels totally relaxed.As you're waking up, that combination makes it among your most creative points in the day.__5__ Adding a cellphone to that equation gets in the way of that creative flow.A．Don't make replies immediately.B．Use it to schedule every little thing.C．Never answer all people's requests.D．You just need to find what works best for you.E．It's perfect for coming up with new ways to settle problems.F．They start their days early as it gives them time to sit, think, and plan their days.G．If you start by checking social media, you'll end up wasting half your morning.语篇解读：本文是一篇说明文。

文章介绍了四种好的管理时间的方式。

1．选D 上句提到：时间管理需要时间来发展，而且对每个人都不一样，与此承接的是D项，意为“你只需要找到最适合你的方法”。

2．选G 上句提到：早上一坐到办公桌前就开始做最重要的工作，与此承接的是G项，意为“如果你一开始就看一些社交媒体，你最终会浪费半个早上”。

3．选A 该段内容与回复有关，七个选项中提到回复的是A项，意为“不要马上回复”。

4．选B 上句提到：你的日历不要仅限于记录重大的会议和最后期限。

下句提到：如果你不记录下不重要的活动，你很有可能受到其他事情的妨碍。

由此可知应选B项，意为“用你的日历安排每件小事情”。

5．选E 上句提到：这种结合会让你在醒来时最有创造力，与此承接的是E项，意为“这个时刻是想出解决问题的办法的最好时刻”。

C(2017·杭州高级中学模拟)Experiencing bad dreams every night can be frightening for anybody.Bad dreams can disturb sleep.__1__ That's why one should take steps to stop them as soon as they happen every day.Studies have shown that when a person is under some sort of physical or mental stress, he's more likely to get bad dreams and disturbed sleep.__2__ For example, if you're overworked, learn to take things slow.Besides, an unpleasant experience that a person is unable to get over can make the person suffer from bad dreams.__3__ In such a case, receiving treatment and dealing with the unpleasant experience is the only way to stop bad dreams.Eating fatty and highprotein (高蛋白质的) foods is also known to cause bad dreams in some people.__4__ Taking a light dinner of soups and salads is the best, both for health and for stopping disturbed sleep in some cases.__5__ For example, your bedroom should be the most comfortable place in the world.So remove all electronic equipment including televisions.In addition, if you have negative (消极的) thoughts, it can have side effects on the kind of dreams you have.So from now on try to be a happy and positive person.A．First, we need to know the bad effects of bad dreams.B．For example, death of a very close one can result in bad dreams.C．They may also make a person feel stressed throughout the next day.D．Bad dreams occurring because of this can be stopped if the diet is changed.E．Reading something you enjoy can make you feel relaxed and help you sleep better.F．Besides these, there are many other things a person can do to have a good night's sleep.G．To stop bad dreams, it's necessary to find out the causes of stress in life and remove it.语篇解读：本文是一篇说明文。