考研英语翻译重点：it句式
考研英语长难句：it做形式宾语
考研英语长难句：it做形式宾语此句型结构为：主语+谓语+形式宾语it+宾补+真正宾语。
在这个句型当中，充当真正宾语的一般有两种形式，一种是to do 不定式，另一种是that从句。
后接it作形式宾语的谓语动词有：feel, consider, find, believe, make, take, imagine, suppose, think, deem, regard, count 等。
At the start of the first year in infant school, teachers seat pupils alphabetically from the front, to make it easier to remember their names.(2004Text2)在幼儿园第一年的开始，老师从前排按照字母表的顺序，安排座位，目的是更容易地记住他们的名字。
1.Rumor has it that more than 20 books on creationism/evolution are in the publisher’s pipelines.（1996 Text5）【念念有词】I)rumor n. 谣言；传闻vt. 谣传；传说。
In fact the rumor is without foundation.(事实上，这个谣传没有根据。
)II)creationism n. 特别创造说；创造宇宙说。
词根：create adj.creative创造性的；adv.creatively创造性地；有创造力地；n.creature动物，生物；人；创造物；creation创造，创作；创作物，产物；creativity创造力；创造性creator创造者；创建者creativeness创性；才思；vt.create创造，创作；造成。
III)evolution n. 演变；进化论；进展。
I think objections from the theory of the evolution.(我认为反对的声音来自进化论学说吧。
考研英语写作中It is...句型的运用方法
考研英语写作中It is...句型的运用方法It is 句型是谈论文写作中常常消失的句法结构，考生们应当有意识地做一些积累和记忆，以备平常操练及考试中使用。
下面为相关句型的小的汇总，考生们可以反复操练，直至很自如地想到它，用到它。
1. It + 被动语态+ that1) It is widely recognized that extensive deforestation contributed to heavy summer flooding. (众所周知)2) It is reported that 800000 applicants sat for the National Masters Entrance Test in 20xx. (据报道)3) It is estimated that two thirds of the cities of our country will be in acute shortage of fresh water by 20xx. (据估量)4) It is generally accepted that to practice euthanasia on a patient who is still alive is inhuman. (人们普遍认为)5) It must be admitted that the price war will disturb the normal order of the market.6) It cannot be denied that the overgrowth of tourism may destroy the ecological balance of some scenic resorts. (不行否认)7) It is known to all that physical exercises can improve and enrich our physical and mental well-being. (众所周知)8) It goes without saying that our actual knowledge ofnatural laws is still imperfect and limited. (毫无疑问)2. It is + 形容词+ to do sth / that1) It is obvious /evident /clear /apparent that the situation is caused directly by excessive commercial fishing. (很明显)2) It is understandable that peoples attitudes are divergent on this controversial issue. (可以理解/不行避开的是)3) It is unimaginable that such a boy of 17 should have had three novels published. (难以置信的是)4) It is imperative that something urgent be done to combat the widespread use of illegal drugs among teenagers. (是很有必要的)5) It is upsetting to find people who behave differently from us. We may, at first, assume that something is wrong with them. (是令人恼火的)6) It is impossible to concentrate if you are tense or nervous.(是不行能的)7) It is highly necessary for our government to stop the corruption of government officials.(某人很有必要做某事)。
2020年考研英语翻译技巧介绍
2020年考研英语翻译技巧介绍1.形式主语形式主语通常是指it做形式主语的情况。
在翻译时，我们一般都将其处理为固定词组，置于句首。
形式主语分为以下两种：⑴It is+v-ed that①It is said that....，译为：据说...;②It is reported that....据报道....;③It is estimated that...据估计....;④It is suggested that...据建议....;⑤It must be admitted that…必须承认...;⑥It should be realized that....应该意识到...;⑦It can be found that...能够发现...;⑧It is agreed that...大家一致认为....;⑨It can not be denied that….不能否认...;⑩It may be said without fear of exaggeration that…毫不夸张的说....⑵It is +adj thatIt is clear/certain/n atural/necessary that… ...是很明显/很肯定的/很自然/很有必要的。
例如：①It is strange that she should have failed to see her own shortcomings.奇怪的是，她并没有看到自己的缺点。
②In dealing with a challenge on such a scale, it is no exaggeration to say, "United we stand, divided we fall". 在应对如此规模的挑战时，能够毫不夸张的说“团结则存，分裂则亡。
”2.倒装结构为了强调句子中的某一个成分，所以要将这个成分倒装到句子之前。
考研英语如何翻译it被动语态
It was noted above that… 前面已经指出…
It is arranged that…已经商定…，已做准备…
Ii is announced that… 据称…
It cannot be denied that…无可否认…
It has been calculated that… 据计算…
It must be pointed out… 必须指出…
It is suggested that…有人建议…
It will be seen from this that…由此可见…
It is demonstrated that…据证实…，已经证明…
It can be seen that…可见，可以看出…
[参考译文]
在漫长的历史长河中，自从人类习惯了语言这种形式，它一直是最完整，最常用的文化交流媒介。
9. It has long been assumed that aggression is caused by male hormones，but scientists today believe that male hormones are only part of the explanation，and they say aggressiveness in boys is also caused by mothers.
It is noted that…人们注意到…，有人指出…
It is found that…人们发现…
It has been objected that…人们认为… 有人反驳道…
It is considered that… 人们认为…
1.考研英语翻译技巧——it形式主语句型
考研英语翻译技巧——it形式主语句型考研英语中，形式主语通常是指it作形式主语的情况。
在翻译时，我们一般都将其处理为固定词组，置于句首。
形式主语分为以下两种：①It is+v-ed+thatIt is said that...据说……；It is reported that...据报道……；It is estimated that...据估计……；It is suggested that...据建议……；It must be admitted that…必须承认……；It should be realized that...应该意识到……；It can be found that...可以发现……；It is agreed that...大家一致认为……；It cannot be denied that…不能否认……；It may be said without fear of exaggeration that…毫不夸张的说……②It is +adj.+thatIt is clear/certain/natural/necessary that...是很明显/很肯定的/很自然/很有必要的。
例如：It is strange that she should have failed to see her own shortcomings.奇怪的是，她并没有看到自己的缺点。
考研英语中，it作形式主语的情况常出现在主语从句中，且以It 作形式主语置于句首，而that引导的真正的主语从句置于句末。
主要有两种情况：it形式主语+主语从句；it形式主语+不定式。
下面我们将通过真题例句，介绍这两种情况下句子的翻译技巧。
一、it形式主语+主语从句真题例句1：It may be said that the measure of the worth of any social institution is its effect in enlarging and improving experience, but this effect is not a part of its original motive.（2009年考研英语（一）真题46题）技巧透析：这里it是形式主语，可以直接翻译为“可以说……”。
考研英语It的用法
考研英语It的用法语法是英语学习的基础，英语冲刺复习，有哪些重点语法需要大家关注呢?It分为两种情况，一种是指代性it,另一种则为非指代性it。
在此为大家介绍it的几种用法。
指代性it一般是指人称代词it，it作人称代词时可指代事物、动物、婴儿、未知的人或一件事。
例句1：It’s a theory to which many economists subscribe, but in practice it often leaves railroads in the position of determining which companies will flourish and which will fail. 这句话中第二个it就是指代前面的theory。
这是一个许多经济学家赞同的理论，但是在实际中，它往往会使得铁路处于一个决定哪些公司会兴旺，哪些公司会衰败的地位中。
例句2：Until these issues are resolved, a technology of behavior will continue to be rejected, and with it possibly the only way to solve our problems. 在这句话中，it指代a technology of behavior will continue to be rejected 这一情况。
除非这些问题得到解决，研究行为的技术手段就会继续受到排斥，解决问题的唯一方法也可能随之受到排斥。
第二种情况是非指代性it。
非指代性it是相对于作人称代词的it 而言的。
他们往往没有具体意义上的主语，它用于表示气候、温度、时间、地点、距离等。
非指代性it常作seem, appear, look, happen, occur, follow等动词的主语，构成特定的句型。
例句：From an analysis of the hot-spot population it appears that the African plate is stationary and that it has not moved during the past 30 million years.这句中it没有实际意义，为非指代性用法，that引导表语从句。
2020考研英语复习：It结构语句
2020考研英语复习：It结构语句2020考研英语复习：It结构语句考研的知识点分叉很多，只有抓住了重点才能省时而又有效的备考，下面为你精心准备了“2020考研英语复习：It结构语句”，持续关注本站将可以持续获取的考试资讯！2020考研英语复习：It结构语句It 结构1）It is advisable to exercise（拥有）patience in dealing with such complicated situations.2）It is advisable to place important telephone numbers nest to the phone in case of an emergency.3） It is biologically reasonable for deer to reduce their cost of living to increase their chances of surviving in winter.4） It is essential that the increase in production should be geared to （适应） the increase in public demand.5）It is necessary that young and old people should communicate more with each other.6） It is thoughtless of some parents to allow their children to watch whatever program is on television.7） It is incredible（不可思议） that he ate the big cake just in tow bites.8） It was obvious to everyone that the marriage wouldsooner or later end in separation if not diverce.9） It was clear that Dad could do no more than he was doing already.10）It is certain that fresh air and exercises are more valuable than medicine.11） It is certain that with determination and hard work you will succeed eventually.12）It was quite apparent that both sides were making agreat effort to win the prize.13） It was almost impossible for an Indian to gain even a fair education an extremely difficult， as a result， for an Indian to rese high in life.14） It is easy to fall into bad habits but very difficult to break away form them.15）It’s not easy to size up （估计） the situation right now. For we are not well informed on recent developments.16） It is not easy to say exactly what each part of the brain does.17） It is not wise to change you money into U . S. currency.18） It was not until about 1600B.C. when the chariot （马拉战车）was invented that the maximum speed was raised to roughly twenty miles per hour.19）It is only recently that science has begun to give us some idea of how the brain really works.20） It was not until the century that man realized that the whole of the brain was involved in the working of the mind.21）It is conflict and not unquestioning agreement that keeps freedom alive.22） It was in times of crisis that I finally found out what he was really like.23） It took the human race millions of years to attain that record.24）It took a mere twenty-year flick（一瞬）of time to double the limit again.25） It takes （took） sb. some time to do sth.26）If it takes less time to bring a new idea to the marketplace， it also takes less time for it to sweep through the society.27） It will take the council a few weeks to judge the situation before it takes any further action.28） It is well known that many of our problems are caused at least in part by failure to communicate.29） It is fairly well known that wild animals survive form year to year by eating as much as they can during times of plenty.30） It is probably less well known that even with their stored fat，wild animals spend less energy to live in winter than in summer.31） It remains unknown whether there are intelligent beings outside the solar system.32）It has been pointed out that in 6000B. C. the fastest transportation available to man over.33） It is now thought that the more work we give our brains，the more w** able to do.34） It can be argued that such a response may not mean much （有人认为……）35） It is reported that the electronic industry is going on rapidly in recent year.36）It is reported that there has been a decrease in the annual birth rate over the last two decades.37）It is estimated that the total expenses in the trial manufacture of the new products will come to 30，000 yuan.38） Once it was thought that nighttime dreams interfered with our needed rest.39）It has been observed that unemployment brings enormous psychological troubles.40）Even so，it seemed to him that he was part of the whole event.41） It seems to me that the Americans are a highly mobilepeople. Most of them like to travel whenever they get the chance.42） It seemed to me that the only thing that mattered was to get her husband back to her.43） But it is only because it is my work to do so.44）It is an encouraging sign that people’s purchasing power（购买力）is on the rise.45） It is common knowledge that chalk absorbs moisture （湿气） from the air.46） It might be a way to avoid the indignity of having to ask for money all the time.47） It used to be a popular belief the we could foretell a person’s future on the bas is of the date and time of his birth.48）It pays in the long run （从长远的角度看……）to introduce new technique.49） It is time for out symbols of technology to change — to catch up with the quickening changes in technology itself.50） It has been only twenty-five years since television came to one of people’s pastimes.51） It may well come as a surprise to learn that not only psychologists but other behavioral scientists have come to accept the positive contribution of work to the individual’s happiness and sense of personal achievement.。
考研英语翻译常见句型：It is +that
第 1 页 共 1 页 考研英语翻译常见句型：It is +thatIt is +thatIt was my father who did the experiment in the lab yesterday evening.昨天晚上在实验室做实验的正是我父亲。
(强调主语)It was Professor Wu that (who) sent me the letter.给我寄信的正是吴教授。
(强调主语)It was I myself who opened the window.是我自己打开的窗户。
(强调主语及其同位语)It is this novel they talked about last week.他们上周讨论的就是这本小说。
(强调宾语)It was your mother-in-law that (whom) I met in the park the day before yesterday.前天我在公园里碰到的正是你的岳母。
(强调宾语)It was at an evening party that I first saw her.我是在一次晚会上第一次见到她的。
(强调状语)It was when Hemingway lived in Cuba that he wrote The Old Man and the Sea.海明威是生活在古巴的时候写的《老人与海》。
(强调状语)It is only when one is ill that one realizes the importance of health.只有在人们生病了才知道健康的重要性。
(强调状语)It was not until recently that scientists know much about lung cancer.直到最近，科学家才对肺癌有较多的了解。
(强调状语)。
考研英语翻译分类专项训练：it句式
考研英语翻译分类专项训练：it句式2017年考研英语翻译分类专项训练：it句式it句式有很多，为了帮助考生们强化对该知识点的了解，以下是店铺搜索整理的一份2017年考研英语翻译分类专项训练：it句式，供参考练习，欢迎对大家有所帮助!想了解更多相关信息请持续关注我们店铺!1.控制人口的增长依然是艰巨的任务。
( remain)It remains a hard job to have the growth of population under control.2.确保青少年的健康成长是全社会的职责。
( ensure)It's the duty of the whole society to ensure young people's healthy growth.3.这次会上做出的决定是否可行尚得证明。
( remain)It remains to be proved whether the decision made at the meeting will be practical.4.用不了多久又一条新的遂道就要建成穿过浦江。
( before)It won't be long before another new tunnel is built across the Huang pu River.5.谈到数学，他是门外汉。
( come)When it comes to maths, he is completely at a loss.6.我觉得她似乎总躲着我。
( seem)It seems to me that he always avoids me.7.他说什么并没有关系，重要的.是他怎样干。
( matter)It doesn't matter what he says. What matters is how he works.8.我从没有想到我的粗心大意会使自己付出如此巨大的代价。
IT的翻译方法
IT的翻译方法一、I t 在下列句型结构中，略去不译1. It 用作无人称主语（impersonal subject）,表示天气、时间、距离等。
It is just six o’clock.（现在正好六点钟。
）2.it 用作形式主语（anticipatory subject）It is easier to roll something over a surface than to slide it.（在任一表面上滚动一个物体比滑动它容易。
）3. it 用作形式宾语（anticipatory object）We find it necessary using modern artificial materials for tall buildings.（我们认为，采用现代人造材料建造高层建筑是必要的。
）二、it 引导强调句型的译法在这种句型中it本身无词汇意义，但在被强调部分的前面加译“是”，“正是”，“只有”等字。
It is to reduce friction that roller bearings are used.（正是为了减少摩擦，才使用滚珠轴承。
）三、it 用作人称代词的译法1.it 代替上文所提到的事物，一般可译成“它”。
A new science, Radio Astronomy, has emerged, and it is very closely allied to astronomy,astro-physics and physics.（出现了一门新兴学科——无线电天文学，它与天文学、天文物理学和物理学关系密切。
）2. 英语中的多数状语从句可位于主句之前或之后，因此指代同一事物在主句中可用名词也可用代词；但汉语中的状语从句一般位于主句之前，而指代同一事物总是先出现名词后使用代词。
基于上述情况，it往往译成所代替的名词。
The light is slowed down as it goes through the lens.（当光线穿入透镜时，速度就减慢下来。
英语考研经典真题句子翻译
英语考研经典真题句子翻译英语考研经典真题句子翻译考研英语作为研究生入学考试中的一项重要科目，对于广大考生来说是一道难以逾越的门槛。
其中，阅读理解部分更是考生普遍认为最具挑战性的一部分。
在阅读理解中，经典真题句子翻译是考生们需要突破的难点之一。
本文将对一些经典真题句子进行翻译，并探讨一些翻译技巧和方法。
1. "It is not the strongest of the species that survives, nor the most intelligentthat survives. It is the one that is the most adaptable to change." - Charles Darwin“生存下来的不是最强壮的物种，也不是最聪明的物种，而是对变化最适应的物种。
” - 查尔斯·达尔文这句话出自查尔斯·达尔文的名言，强调了适应变化的重要性。
在翻译这样的名言时，我们要尽量保持原文的意思和语气，同时注意语言的简洁和流畅。
2. "Education is the most powerful weapon which you can use to change the world." - Nelson Mandela“教育是你可以用来改变世界的最强大的武器。
” - 尼尔森·曼德拉这句话出自南非前总统尼尔森·曼德拉的演讲，强调了教育的重要性。
在翻译这样的演讲时，我们要注意保持原文的力量和感染力，同时要注意语言的准确性和表达的清晰度。
3. "The only way to do great work is to love what you do." - Steve Jobs“做出伟大的工作的唯一途径是热爱你所做的事情。
” - 史蒂夫·乔布斯这句话出自苹果公司的创始人史蒂夫·乔布斯的演讲，强调了热爱工作的重要性。
考研英语复习It做形式主语和形式宾语
考研英语复习It做形式主语和形式宾语语法的重要性我们一再强调，阅读、翻译、作文中都会涉及，尤其对于一些重要语法，我们更是要熟悉掌握，清楚所有考试出题点。
下面，为大家极少的It作形式主语和形式宾语，就是是在阅读和翻译中，常会考查该知识点。
一、it作形式主语。
英语中不定式、动名词、主语从句在作主语时主语往往显得很长，使整个句子看上去有点头重脚轻，这样就借助“it”来作形式上的主语，而把真正的主语移到句子后边去，使全句结构上前后平衡。
“it”并无实际意义。
It之后的谓语部分，可以是be+形容词，be+名词(词组)，或be+过去分词等。
1.不定式做真正主语例句1：If you are part of the group which you are addressing, you will be in a position to know the experiences and problems which are common to all of you and it’ll be appropriate for you to make a passing remark about the inedible canteen food or the chairman’s notorious bad taste in ties. (2002 Text1)【结构分析】本句包含由and连接两个并列分句。
第一个分句主干为you will be in a position，不定式to know the experiences and problems 做定语，修饰position，其中which引导定语从句，修饰the experiences and problems。
第二个分句为it’ll be appropriate for you to …，其中it作形式主语，真正的主语为不定式to make a passing remark about…。
It句型归纳最全总结
It句型归纳最全总结It句型归纳总结I。
It作形式主语的句型1.It is adj (kind。
wise。
careless。
XXX.) of sb to do sth.For example: It is wise of him to make such a XXX wise.2.It is adj (easy。
safe。
common。
normal。
) for sb to do sth.If adj is important。
necessary。
natural。
possible。
strange。
vital。
essential。
etc。
it can be changed to a clause。
and the clause should use should + verb.For example: It'XXX for children to play with fire。
Children playing with fire is very dangerous.It is important for us to learn English well。
It is importantthat we (should) learn English well.3.It is V-ed (reported。
believed。
said。
XXX.) that clause.In this sentence pattern。
if V-ed is reported。
believed。
said。
etc。
it is often translated as "据报道"。
"据认为"。
"据说"。
If V-ed is suggested。
ordered。
demanded。
insisted。
etc。
which means "suggested"。
2021考研英语“it”的用法
2021考研英语“it”的用法一、it强调句型在表示强调的结构中，it 可用作先行代词，这种结构的句型如下：It +is/was +被强调的部分+that +其他部分。
如果强调的部分是人，可用who, whom 代替that.例如：Professor Wang teaches us English every Monday afternoon.王教授每星期一下午教我们英语。
强调主语：It is Professor Wang who teaches us Englishevery Monday afternoon.强调间接宾语：It is us whom Prof. Wang teaches English every Monday afternoon.强调直接宾语：It is English that Prof. Wang teaches us every Monday afternoon.强调状语：It is every Monday afternoon that Prof. Wang teaches us English.1)该上课了，快。
It is time for class. Hurry up.2)从这儿到你们学校远吗?不远，大约一公里。
Is it far from here to your school? No, it isn’t. It’s about a kilometer.3)从我家到颐和园去很近。
It is very near from my home to the Summer Palace.4)(天)正在下雨。
It’s raining now.5)电灯是爱迪生发明的。
It was Edison who invented the electric light.6)我认为学习一门外语是很重要的。
I think it important to learn a foreign language.7)他通常一天读两次英语。
考研英语长难句：it做形式主语
考研英语长难句：it做形式主语这个句型的来源是由于主语从句造成的头重脚轻，如：That we need more money is obvious. that引导的主语从句过长，就把其放到了后面，然后在is前面加上了it，it仅是形式上的需要，所以叫做形式主语，真正的主语还是that引导的主语从句。
常见的结构如下：（1）It+is/was+ adj+ to do 不定式/that从句（2）It +is/was+动词的过去分词+to do 不定式/that从句（3）It +is/was+名词+to do 不定式/that从句（4）It+不及物动词+that从句对于这个句型的理解，一般是先翻译谓语部分，然后再翻译真正的主语部分(从前到后的顺序)。
例：It is not possible to determine whether both continents are moving in opposite directions or whether one continent is stationary and the other is drifting away from it.人们无法断定的是，两个大陆都在背向移动，还是一个大陆固定，而另一个大陆正漂离它而去。
1.At a time when Thomas Piketty and other economists are warning of rising inequality and the increasing power of inherited wealth, it is bizarre that wealthy aristocratic families should still be the symbolic heart of modern democratic states. (2015 Text 1)【念念有词】I)inherit v. 继承（金钱，财产，头衔）；遗传而得（品质，特性，禀性）；接手，得到（情形、物件等）。
it句型归纳总结大全
it句型归纳总结大全"it"句型是英语中常见的一种句型结构，通常用来强调或者指代特定的事物或情况。
下面是对"it"句型的归纳总结：1. 强调句型：It is (was) + 被强调的部分 + that/who + 其余部分。
例，It is the book that I want to read.（我想读的就是这本书。
）。
例，It was Mary who broke the window.（打破窗户的是玛丽。
）。
2. 虚主语句型：It + be + 形容词 + to do.例，It is important to learn English well.（学好英语很重要。
）。
3. 虚宾句型：It + be + 名词 + to do.例，I find it a pleasure to work with you.（我觉得和你一起工作很愉快。
）。
4. 指代句型：It + be + 形容词 + (for sb.) + to do sth.例，It is easy for me to solve the problem.（对我来说解决这个问题很容易。
）。
5. 天气句型：It + be + adj. + (for sb.) + to do sth.例，It is hot for us to go out.（对我们来说出去很热。
）。
6. 距离句型：It + be + 距离 + to + 地点。
例，It is five kilometers to the station.（离车站还有五公里。
）。
以上是对"it"句型的归纳总结，希望对你有所帮助。
如果你还有其他问题，欢迎继续提问。
考研英语长难句：it用于强调句
考研英语长难句：it用于强调句it用于强调句型，结构为：It is (was) + 被强调的部分+ that （who/whom）+其他成分。
除了不能强调谓语动词外，其他句子成分，如主语、宾语、宾语补足语、状语等都可以强调。
对于这个句型的理解，通常在“被强调部分”前面加上“正是，恰恰是”。
My father did the experiment in the lab yesterday.强调主语：It was my father who did the experiment in the lab yesterday evening.强调宾语：It was the experiment that my father did in the lab yesterday evening.强调时间：It was yesterday evening that my father did the experiment in the lab.（注意不要用when）强调地点：It was in the lab that my father did the experiment yesterday evening.（注意不要用where）注意：如何区分it作形式主语句型和强调句?大家可以把it，is/was，that去掉，剩余的部分如果还是一个完整的句子，结构完整，此句型就是一个强调句，否则就是it作形式主语的句型。
例：It’s how she does it that I object to.把这个句子中的it，is，that去掉，即剩下：I object to how she does it. 其中，I为主语，object to 谓语，how she does it宾语从句，结构完整，所以此句型为强调句。
1. It is this apparent transcendence of politics that explains monarchs’continuing popularity as heads of states. (2015 Text 1)【念念有词】I)apparent a. 清晰可见的；明显的；表面的；貌似真实的。
1.考研英语翻译技巧——it形式主语句型
考研英语翻译技巧——it形式主语句型考研英语中，形式主语通常是指it作形式主语的情况。
在翻译时，我们一般都将其处理为固定词组，置于句首。
形式主语分为以下两种：①It is+v-ed+thatIt is said that...据说……；It is reported that...据报道……；It is estimated that...据估计……；It is suggested that...据建议……；It must be admitted that…必须承认……；It should be realized that...应该意识到……；It can be found that...可以发现……；It is agreed that...大家一致认为……；It cannot be denied that…不能否认……；It may be said without fear of exaggeration that…毫不夸张的说……②It is +adj.+thatIt is clear/certain/natural/necessary that...是很明显/很肯定的/很自然/很有必要的。
例如：It is strange that she should have failed to see her own shortcomings.奇怪的是，她并没有看到自己的缺点。
考研英语中，it作形式主语的情况常出现在主语从句中，且以It 作形式主语置于句首，而that引导的真正的主语从句置于句末。
主要有两种情况：it形式主语+主语从句；it形式主语+不定式。
下面我们将通过真题例句，介绍这两种情况下句子的翻译技巧。
一、it形式主语+主语从句真题例句1：It may be said that the measure of the worth of any social institution is its effect in enlarging and improving experience, but this effect is not a part of its original motive.（2009年考研英语（一）真题46题）技巧透析：这里it是形式主语，可以直接翻译为“可以说……”。
考研英语翻译需要注意哪些高频句式译法,2篇
考研英语翻译需要注意哪些高频句式译法,2篇（文档）考研英语翻译需要注意哪些高频句式的译法11.It is in (or with)。
as in (or with)。
It is in life as in a journey. 人生好比旅途。
It is in studying as in eating; he who does it gets the benefits，and not he who sees it done. 读书和吃饭一样，得到利益的是那些实际在吃的人，而不是旁观的人。
It is in mind as in body which must be nourished by good food. 精神和身体都必须有好的食物来营养。
2.as good as / as well asIt is as goos as done. 这就和做好了一样。
It is broad as well as long. 那既长且宽。
(1)as good as 有两个含义：① amounting to ; not falling short of;等于;同样; 几如;; 不欠缺He was as good as his word. 他不爽约。
② virtually; essentially; in every essential respect 实际上;其实;实在;在各要点上He is as good as dead already. 宛如死人;行尸走肉;名存实亡(2)as well as 有四个含义：① no less than; equally with 等于;不下于;亦;一样好I have understanding as well as you.② both。
and。
;one equally with the other“与"、"两者皆"Work in moderation is healthy as well as agreeable to the human constitution. 适度劳动对身体给予快感，又有益卫生。
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考研英语翻译重点：it句式
it句式
1.控制人口的增长依然是艰巨的任务。
( remain)
It remains a hard job to have the growth of population under control.
2.确保青少年的健康成长是全社会的职责。
( ensure)
It's the duty of the whole society to ensure young people's healthy growth.
3.这次会上做出的决定是否可行尚得证明。
( remain)
It remains to be proved whether the decision made at the meeting will be practical.
4.用不了多久又一条新的遂道就要建成穿过浦江。
( before)
It won't be long before another new tunnel is built across the Huang pu River.
5.谈到数学，他是门外汉。
( come)
When it comes to maths, he is completely at a loss.
6.我觉得她似乎总躲着我。
( seem)
It seems to me that he always avoids me.
7.他说什么并没有关系，重要的是他怎样干。
( matter)
It doesn't matter what he says. What matters is how he works.
8.我从没有想到我的粗心大意会使自己付出如此巨大的代价。
( occur)
It never occurred to me that my carelessness would cost me so much.
9.如果方便的话，请替我从邮局取回包裹。
( convenient)
If it is convenient, please fetch me the parcel from the post office.
10.最好多化点时间读各种类型的书而不是把时间浪费在跳舞上。
(better)
It;s better to spend more time reading different kinds of books than to waste time dancing.
11.对我们来说吃平衡的膳食和进行充分的锻炼是必要的。
It's necessary for us to eat a balanced diet and have plenty of exercise.
12.王教授化了多少时间学这三门外语?( take)
How long did it take Professor Wang to learn three foreign languages?
13很难想象这么小的光盘了包含了那么多的信息。
( compact disk)
It's hard to imagine such a small compact disk contains so much information.
14.在西方国家里把五岁的孩子一个人留在家里是违法的。
(against the law)
In some western countries it's against the law to leave a five-year-old child at home alone.
15.过了好多年他才知道谁在他困难时帮助了他。
( before)
It was many years before he knew who had helped him when he was in trouble.
16.非常遗憾他做的和他说的不想符合。
(agree)。
It was a pity that what he did didn't agree with what he said.
17.用电子邮件与国外朋友保持联系对我们来讲既快有方便。
( keep)
It's quick and convenient for us to keep in touch with foreign friends by E-mail.
18.红黄蓝是三种主要颜色这是常识。
(common sense)
It's common sense that red, yellow and blue are the three primary colors.
19. 众所周知,李先生是个很难对付的艺术家。
( deal)
It is well known that Mr Li is a difficult artist to deal with.
20.懂不懂心理学对一个老师来说是至关重要的。
( matter)
It matters much/a lot to a teacher whether he or she has a good knowledge of psychology.。