自然拼读 单个元音字母

自然拼读（一）

元音字母所构成的重读音节包括开音节、闭音节两种。

在开音节中，单个元音字母读作字母本来的发音。

绝对：以发音的元音字母结尾he she ski spy no table bicycle union

开音节

相对：元+辅+e age ice use lake like note cute relate polite

a在重读开音节中

age page cage stage case base lake make take wake snake ate date late hate gate skate plate state gave brave slave ace face lace pace space brace lame same name shame

pale tale shave shape trade grade jade shake lane wave

able table April radio baby station nation patient lazy amazing lady paper later famous favor 例外：have water

e在重读开音节中

be he she we me eve even evening meter fever

i在重读开音节中

hi ice rice price nice rise size prize hide side time lime five dive drive fine line mine wine shine mile smile pile file tile

bite bike like kite ride wipe wife wise twice white write twice Friday China vinyl bicycle license decide polite arrive surprise

例外：live give ski police kilo

y在重读开音节中

my by why shy try dry cry sky spy fly style apply recycle

o在重读开音节中

home Rome globe hope slope rope nose rose pose close note vote poke joke woke coke spoke broke alone smoke

go no so ago yoyo solo logo open over focus motor polar moment notice motion local suppose notebook motivate stroke

例外：to do who move movie some come love glove mother

u在重读开音节中

use fuse muse tube cube cute tune June huge mule

music human humor super duty dutiful computer student

usually unit unite union university pupil excuse refuse cubic

练习

If you bake a cake, may I take a taste?

I like ice cream. Mike tried five times to get the prize. Oh, so cold! Go over to the gate and close it, please.

自然拼读（二）

元音字母所构成的重读音节包括开音节、闭音节两种。

在闭音节中（音节结尾是单个元音字母+辅音字母r除外），

单个元音字母读各自的重读短元音：a [æ] e [ e ] i [ i ] o [ɔ] u [ ʌ]

例如at bat egg bet it bit on hot us but lack clock pretty under

a在重读闭音节中

am at and act ash hat fat van mad can plan glad that thank crash match slam apple wrap alphabet contact attract

(1)wa [wɔ], qua [kwɔ]

what want watch wash swap quality quarrel

(2)ss, st, sp, sk, th, ff, ft, n之前的a读作[a:]

class grass past last grasp ask task mask math bath path staff after graft plant dance answer

比较at can fat van mad pal plan ash fact ate cane fate vane made pale plane ache face

e在重读闭音节中

egg set pest best next wet met sell smell shell neck accept invest mention invent detective section dentist technical never

比较we me be he Peter scene

wet met bet hen pets section

i在重读闭音节中

in ink is hit pick ship click wit sniff stick strict chick kitchen mitten slip tic script milk drink thin rip script difficult clinic

比较bit sit pin slip thin script lick unit description bite site pine slide shine stripe like unite describe

o在重读闭音节中

on won nod pot dog soft loft job jog hop sob song long odd rock lock clock shop boss loss lost office option robot soccer adopt sloppy hobby bottom dolphin

比较not hop sob sloppy spot log rob option note hope so slope spoke logo rope open

u在重读闭音节中

us up cut fun punch lunch much drum truck struck luck duck suck crush umbrella interrupt frustrate introduction public

比较us cub cut must dust stun

use cube cute music duty tune