2018年广东省中考英语试卷(含答案与解析)

英语试卷 第1页（共22页）

英语试卷 第2页（共22页）

绝密★启用前

广东省2018年初中学业水平考试

英 语

(考试时间100分钟,满分120分)

第Ⅰ卷

一、听力理解（本大题分为A 、B 、C 、D 四部分，共30小题，每小题1分,共30分，略）

二、单项填空（本大题共15小题，每小题1分，共15分）

31. ________ new study says that going to ________ bed late is harmful to our health. A. /; /

B. A, /

C. A, the

D. The, the 32. The three ____ upstairs are too small to have enough ________ for a double bed. A. room, room

B. room, rooms

C. rooms, room

D. rooms, rooms

33. —How soon will we get the offer from a new high school ？ —________ about two months. A. In

B. For

C. Among

D. During

34. Boxing Day, the 26th of December, got ________ name from a time when many rich families gave boxes of gifts to poor people who had to work at Christmas. A. it's

B. its

C. one's

D. one

35. According to a survey, four out of five women do housework at home, but only ________ of men would do it. A. four fifth B. four fifths C. two fifth D. two fifths

36. —My grandpa practices playing the guitar ________ in the university for the elderly every

day.

—cool! It's never too old to learn. A. hard

B. hardly

C. great

D. greatly

37. China is getting more and more independent of Western technology, ________ it is leading in many fields, such as the self-driving car industry. A. /

B. or

C. but

D. and 38. It is said that the number of forest Parks in Guangdong ________ to more than 1,000 so far. A. increase

B. increased

C. has increased

D. will increase

39. —What do you think of the movie Operation Red Sea ？ —Wonderful. I've never seen a movie ________ than it.

A. more excited

B. more exciting

C. most excited

D. most exciting

40. —I saw the light of your room was still on at two o'clock last night. —Oh, I ________ a football match of the Russia World Cup. A. watched

B. was watched

C. am watching

D. was watching

41.—Yuan Longping, a famous Chinese scientist, is now doing research on sea rice.

—If farmers ________ start planting rice in salty water, China's food supply will surely rise. A. can

B. can't

C. must

D. mustn't

42. After long years of war, many people in Syria are homeless. I think it important ________ a peaceful world. A. build

B. not build

C. to build

D. not to build

43. Many shops in China ________ to shut down as a new law against ivory (象牙) trade came into effect on January 1st, 2018. A. ordered

B. didn't order

C. were ordered

D. weren't ordered

44. —Could you tell me ________ you'd like me to pay you ？

—You'd better use mobile payment. I don't care ________ it is Ali Pay or WeChat Pay. A. how; whether

B. how; why

C. what; whether

D. what; why

45. —Would you mind my turning up the TV ？ The New Year concert has just begun.

—________. Just go ahead. A. Please don't

B. Better not

C. I'm afraid not

D. Of course not

三、完形填空（本大题有10小题，每小题1分，共10分）

通读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后在每小题所给的四个选项中，选出一个最佳答案。 A wealthy man love his son very much. As he wanted his son to lead a happy life, he decided to send him to see a wise old man for his advice on happiness.

When the old man learnt about his 46 , he handed the boy an empty bowl and said. "Go to the river miles away and 47 it with water. I will tell you about it 48 no water is spilt (酒) when you reach here." Although the boy was very surprised at this, he had no choice but to 49 this task.

The boy 50 on foot for the river and some time later came back with a bowl of water. The old man asked him, "Did you notice the beautiful flowers along the road and the birds singing in the trees?" The boy could say nothing about them because he gave his 51 attention to the bowl in his hands.

The old man smiled and said, "Bring me 52 bowl of water, but this time enjoy the flowers and the singing of birds as well."

When he returned, the boy was able to 53 everything he had seen to the old man. But

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