英语翻译资格考试初级笔译备考训练
翻译考试初级英语笔译练习题(14).doc
2019年翻译考试初级英语笔译练习题（14）1. The law, Holmes said, is what the courts say it is.Nothing more.Nothing less.In similar fashion,we might say that the news is what televison directors and journalists say it is.In other words,when you turn on your television set to watch a network or local news show,whatever is on is,by definition,the news.霍尔姆斯说，什么是法律?法院说什么是法律就是法律。
如此而已，岂有它哉。
同样地，我们也可以说，电视新闻负责人和新闻记者们说什么是新闻也就是新闻。
换言之，当你打开电视机观看新闻台或地方新闻节目的时候，不管它们讲了些什么，根据定义而言，这就是新闻。
2.This helps a little but leaves open the question of what is important and interesting and how that is decided.这当然有些帮助，但是到底什么是重要或有趣的事情，对此如何判断?这个问题仍然没有解决。
3. every news story is a reflection of the reporter who tells the story. The reporters previous assumptions about what is ―out there edit what he or she thinks is there.每一个新闻故事都反映出讲述这个故事的记者本人。
记者之前对前去采访的地方会遇到什么情况的种种假设，会对他或她在那里的所见所闻进行删减。
全国英语翻译资格考试catti初级笔译练习题
全国英语翻译资格考试catti初级笔译练习题全国英语翻译资格考试catti初级笔译练习题Short accounts make long friends.以下是店铺为大家搜索整理的全国英语翻译资格考试catti初级笔译练习题，希望能给大家带来帮助!1. The overall result has been to make entrance to professional geological journals harder for a mateurs, a result that has been reinforced by the widespread introduction of refereeing, first by national journals in the 19th century and then by several local geological journals in the 20th century.[参考译文] 这样一来总的结果便是业余爱好者想在专业地质学期刊…卜发表文章就更难了，而被广泛使用的论文评审推荐制度又进一步强化了这一结果，该种制度先是出现在19世纪的国家级刊物上，后又在20世纪被几家地方级地质学刊物所使用。
2. A rather similar process of differentiation has led to professional geologists coming together nationally within one or two specific societies, whereas the amateurs have tended either to remain in local societies or to come together nationally in a different [参考译文] 一个颇为相似的分化过程已经导致专业的地质学家走到一起组成一到两个全国性的专科学术社团，而业余地质爱好者们倾向于要么仍留在地方社团，要么也以另一种方式组成全国性机构。
翻译考试初级英语笔译练习题(6).doc
2019年翻译考试初级英语笔译练习题（6）汉译英1.地球似乎是已知的唯一一颗为生命提供栖息地的行星。
2.有一点是清楚的：很早以前就出现在中国的原始指南针是古代劳动人民在长期的生产实践中所获知识的结晶。
3.细胞从食物中获得能量的方式主要有两种：发酵和细胞的呼吸作用。
4.纵观地球历史，曾经发生过多次物种大灭绝，其中最广为人知的一次或许就是6500万年前一度称霸地球的恐龙大灭绝了。
5.如果能把电脑制作得足够复杂，它将跟人类一样富有创造力。
6.今天，世界各地都制造了大批转基因动物，供基础科学和应用科学研究使用。
7.与旨在造成人员死亡的生化战争不同，生化恐怖主义通过公众的恐怖心理滋长蔓延，它能够挫折群体锐气，使其失去行动力。
8.计算机辅助决策系统，与药品订购与送货中所有阶段的系统，共同构成了最有效的预防系统。
9.浓密的热带雨云会干扰高空气流，就像岩石干扰水流流向，或者岛屿干扰风向一样，只不过热带雨云对高空气流的干扰是在水平方向上，范围广达数千英里。
10.我们只有在失去地球引力的时候，方能意识到它对我们是多么必不可少，那时候，我们将无法立足于地面，整个漂浮在半空中，哪怕是被轻轻一碰，都会让我们朝着相反的方向飘移。
11.后来医学上出现了两大突破。
12.关于食盐是否会造成高血压，科学家尚未形成一致意见。
13.短期记忆在上午效果最佳，要比一天中的其他时间大约高出15%。
14.彩虹是阳光透过天空中的小水滴时形成的。
15.火箭已经用来探索宇宙。
16.研究数据显示，如果宇宙文明是均匀地分布在整个宇宙间，那么它们彼此间很可能相距约1000光年。
17.月球距离地球遥远，绕地球旋转一周需要一个月时间，而人造卫星距离地球较近，绕地球旋转一周仅需要几个小时。
18.忧郁症不仅会造成人精神萎靡不振，还是直接影响人体免疫系统正常工作的杀手。
19.大气层可以防护有害辐射和太空碎片。
20.联合国一份报告指出，若不能有效制止人们继续破坏类人猿生活空间，则大猩猩、黑猩猩和猩猩等类人猿最迟会于50年后完全灭绝。
笔译练习题
笔译练习题一、词汇翻译1. 请将下列英文单词翻译成中文：- Translation- Context- Idiom- Coherence- Register2. 请将下列中文词汇翻译成英文：- 笔译- 口译- 翻译技巧- 文化差异- 语言风格二、句子翻译1. 翻译以下英文句子到中文：- "The art of translation is not only about finding theright words, but also about conveying the right tone."- "In the process of translation, cultural nuances play a significant role."2. 翻译以下中文句子到英文：- “翻译不仅仅是找到正确的词汇，更重要的是传达正确的语调。
” - “在翻译过程中，文化细微差别起着重要作用。
”三、段落翻译1. 将下列英文段落翻译成中文："In the realm of translation, the translator must be adept at not only linguistic skills but also cultural competence. A good translator should be able to capture the essence of the original text while also making it accessible to the target audience."2. 将下列中文段落翻译成英文：“在翻译领域，翻译者不仅要精通语言技能，还要具备文化能力。
一个好的翻译者应该能够捕捉原文的精髓，同时使其对目标受众易于理解。
”四、翻译技巧分析1. 阅读以下英文段落，并分析翻译者可能如何平衡原文的直译与意译： "The phrase 'a picture is worth a thousand words' is a testament to the power of visual communication. It suggests that an image can convey complex ideas and emotions with a simplicity that words alone cannot achieve."2. 阅读以下中文段落，并分析翻译者在处理文化特定表达时可能采取的策略：“成语‘画龙点睛’形象地说明了在创作中添加关键一笔的重要性，它强调了细节在整体效果中的作用。
下半年初级笔译考试模拟练习及答案
下半年初级笔译考试模拟练习及答案1. The departure time of the plane has been postponed, so we have nothing to do now but .A.waitB. to be waitingC. to waitD. waiting2. Only when we came back home, that my watch was missing.A. did I findB. I foundC. I had foundD. Had I found3. more time, the scientists will be able to work out a good solution to the problem.A. GivenB. GivingC. To giveD. Be given4. in Beijing for more than twenty years, he knows the city very well.A. LivingB. LivedC. Having livedD. To live5.We plan to increase the output of the machine 7.4 percent this year.A.atB.inC.byD.with6.I don't mind out for a walk in such bad weather.A.goB.to goC.goingD.gone7.As a lawyer he spent a lot of time investigations.A.conductedB.to conductC.conductD.conducting8.The new invention is to make our daily life easier, it more difficult.A.not to makeB.not makeC.not makingD.do not make9. the old man had a sharp ear for even the slightestsound.A.As he was blindB.As bind as he wasC.Blind as he wasD.As he was just blind10.I a little earlier ,but I met a friend of mine on the way.A.should arriveB.would be arrivingC.could have arrivedD.arrived11.The news our football team had won the match excited all of us.A.whatB.whichC.thatD.as12. Henry looked very much when he was caught cheating in the exam.A. discouragedB. embarrassedC. disappointedD. pleased13. We are interested in the weather because it us so directly.A. benefitsB. affectsC. guidesD. effects14. Jenny, was read by the teacher, is a top student in our class.A. the composition of hersB. the composition of whomC. her compositionD. whose composition15. I would rather you to the party with herA. goB. wentC. will goD. has gone16. The sun heats the earth, makes it possible for plants to grow.A. thatB. whereC. whichD. what17. Little that the police are about to arrest him.A. does he knowB. he knowsC. he doesn't knowD. he didn't know18. Its high time we something to stop road accidents.A. are doingB. didC. will doD. do19. This is the best novel I have ever read.A. whichB. whereC. thatD. what20. Staying in a hotel costs renting a room in an apartment for a week.A. twice as more asB. as more twice asC. twice as much asD. as much twice as21. When you are free this afternoon, please help me to have these letters .A. to mailB. mailC. mailedD. mailing22. I wish you here last night. All of us were waiting for your arrivalA. cameB. had comeC. comeD. will come23. By the time you arrive in London, we in Europe for two weeksA. shall stayB. will have stayedC. have stayedD. have been staying24. I didn't see him at the meeting yesterday afternoon. He itA. mustn’t attendB. can't have attendedC. wouldn't have attendedD. needn't have attended25. I think there's no comparison between the two cars, one clearly far better than the other.A. beingB. wasC. having beenD. be26. Many of his novels are reported into several foreign languages last year.A. to be translatedB. to translateC. being translatedD. to have been translated27. Mary said it was box for me to carry.A. a too heavyB. too a heavyC. too heavy aD. too heavy28. We object carrying out the planA. forB. to beC. aboutD.to29. Shanghai has experienced such great changes that everyone can recognize that it is no longer .A. what it used toB. that it used to likeC. the same it used to beD. what it used to be30. He bought a new mobile phone last Sunday, because hisold one .A. had stolenB. had been stolenC. was stolenD. stolen31. Mr. Zhang, came to see me yesterday, is an old friend of my father's.A. whichB. thatC. whoD. whom32. Hardly had he entered the classroom the bell rang.A. thanB. thenC. whenD. so33.Staying in a hotel costs renting a room in an apartment for a weekA. twice as more asB. as more twice asC. twice as much asD. as much twice as34.John puts up his hand the teacher asks a question.A. every timeB. in timeC. some timeD. at times35. The children are required not to leave the building unless to do so.A. being toldB. they will be toldC. be toldD. told【参考答案】1.【翻译】因为飞机起飞时间推迟了，所以我们除了等待没有别的办法。
初级英语翻译资格笔译练习
初级英语翻译资格笔译练习2017年初级英语翻译资格笔译练习英语翻译资格考试是从事英语翻译工作人员进行的英语初级、中级、高级翻译专业资格(水平)考试，下面，店铺为大家搜索整理了2017年初级英语翻译资格笔译练习，希望能给大家带来收获，笔译考试Part A: Translate the following passages from English into Chinese(two passages, each 25 points)Passage 1 :Can man be credited with choosing the right path when he knows only one?Can he be congratulated for his wise decision when only one judgment is possible? If he knows nothing of vice, is he to be praised for adhering to virtue?Wisdom consists of the deliberate exercise of judgment; knowledge comes in the discrimination between those known alternatives. Weighing these alternatives is the way of maturity. Only then does man have the strength to follow his choice without wavering, since that choice is based firmly on knowledge rather than on an uncertain, dangerously shallow foundation of ignorance.Passage 2 :For many years the United States and other nations used gold and silver money. Paper money was used to stand for the holding of both silver and gold. The value of silver was limited to that of gold. Fifteen ounces of silver had the same value of one ounce of gold. These values didn’t change until after 1860 when mines in the west of the United States began to produce large amounts of silver. This extra amount of silver caused its price to fall. No longer would fifteen ounces of silver buy one ounce ofgold. In 1871, Germany declared that it would no longer support its paper money with silver. Instead, it would use only gold. Other countries of Europe quickly did the same.Part B: Translate the following passages from Chinese into English ( two passages, each 25 points )Passage 1 :西湖位于福州市区西北的.卧龙山下，最初开挖于晋代。
翻译考试初级英语笔译练习题(3).doc
2019年翻译考试初级英语笔译练习题（3）汉译英1.说到印度豹，速度是它的必杀绝技。
2.所有哺乳动物的大脑中都有一个快乐中枢。
3.动物在情感方面究竟与人类有多相似，或许我们永远也不得而知。
4.青少年中自杀身亡的人数，比死于癌症、心脏病、艾滋病、先天缺陷、中风、肺炎、流感和慢性肺病的总人数还多。
5.狒狒跟人类一样，会相互骚扰，争权夺利，并承受压力。
6.使用非法药品或酗酒可能加重心理疾患，甚至可能对遵照医嘱所进行的药物治疗产生干扰。
7.人类和野生动物在地球上的空间争夺战愈演愈烈，并且随着人类开始占据主宰地位而日益呈现出一边倒的趋势。
8.当母象生育的时候，血液中会产生大量的后叶催产素，使之做出各种亲本行为。
9.每年，大白鲨会在相同的时间出现在相同的海域，偶尔会与仍在这些危险的水域中游泳、冲浪的人遭遇。
10.体温下降的时候，心脏有时会丧失其正常的搏动，而出现纤维性颤动。
如果心脏不能恢复正常跳动，这种纤维性颤动便会导致死亡。
11.日本计划在2020年度正式发射载人宇宙飞船。
12.据说宇航员服装的价格等于一辆豪华轿车。
13.即便人类现今研制出的最复杂的电脑，其复杂程度也无法与人脑相比。
14.要将航天技术与民用生活相结合，开发出多种高科技含量的产品。
15.为了使山坡平缓些，将山路修成有些斜度的平面。
16.海洋作为地球的缓冲器，很好地维持了生命存在必需的各种盐和气体之间的平衡。
17.中国正在研制的新一代运载火箭具有大推力、高可靠、低成本、无毒无污染等特点。
18.人脑如果得不到新鲜血液的持续供应，得不到血液输送来的氧气，很快就会受到损伤。
19.人类的活动范围已经从陆地扩展到海洋，从海洋扩展到大气层，并最终从大气层扩展到外太空。
20.资源枯竭、环境恶化、人口激增，是当今人类面临的三大全球性问题，而航天技术可能成为解决上述问题的重要手段。
参考译文1.When it comes to cheetahs, speed kills.2.Every mammal’s brain contains a pleasure center.3.Just how close an animal’s emo tions are to ours may never be known.4.More teenagers and young adults die from suicide than from cancer, heart disease, AIDS, birth defects, stroke, pneumonia,influenza, and chronic lung disease combined.5.Like humans, baboons harass each other, compete for rank, and undergo stress.6.The illicit drug or alcohol use can make mental health problems worse, or even interfere with medications prescribed to treat the mental illness.7.The escalating battle for space on this planet between people and wild animals has grown increasingly one-sided, as humanity asserts its domination.8. When a female elephant gives birth, high levels of oxytocin (后叶催产素) are released into her bloodstream, which is responsible for parenting behavior.9.Each year the great white sharks turn up at the same place at the same time, occasionally crossing paths with humans who still swim and surf in these dangerous waters.10. During hypothermia, the heart sometimes lost its regular pumping beat, but fribrillated (纤维性颤动) , or fluttered and trembled uselessly; and this fibrillation could cause death if the beat could not be restored.11.Japan plans to formally launch its manned spaceship in the year 2020.12.It is said that the price of the suits worn by the astronautsequals that of a luxurious car.13.Even the most complicated computer man has built can’t compare in intricacy with the brain.14.Space technology should be combined with civilian life to develop various high-tech products.15.A mountain road is made as an inclined plane in order to make the slope more gradual.16.As the earth’s buffer, the ocean maintains a fine balance between the many salts and gases which make life possible.17.The new generation of carrier rockets being developed in China is characterized by great thrust, high reliability, low cost, and is poison and pollution free.18.Without a steady supply of fresh blood, without the oxygen it carries, the human brain is quickly impaired.19.The scope of mankind’s activities has expanded from land to ocean, from ocean to atmosphere, and eventually from atmosphere to outer space.20.Resource exhaustion, environment degradation and population explosion are the three major global problems confronting human beings, while space technology might become an important means of solving these problems.。
翻译考试初级英语笔译练习题(18).doc
2019年翻译考试初级英语笔译练习题（18）1. The American experience was unique in a number of ways.美国的经验在许多方面都是独特的。
2. The country was blessed by notable advantagesabove all, by the fact that population was scare in relation to available resources.这个国家有着得天独厚的优势主要是人口相对稀少而资源十分丰富。
3. It arose originally from a philosophical rather than an economic commitment...它源于对思想原则的信仰，而不是出于对经济利益的追求4. In the record of his conflict, ideology has attracted some of the strongest intelligences mankind has produced...在意识形态体系与经验主义斗争的历史上，意识形态体系曾吸引了人类历史上一些聪明绝顶的人物5. In its finest hours, the US has, so to speak, risen above ideology在其鼎盛时期，美国可以说超越了所有的意识形态体系。
6.Thus simplified, the issue attracts simplistic solutions: reduce the number of people; limit their share of natures resources; protect all other species from the human marauder by endowing them with rights.将问题如此简单化必然导致解决方式的简单化，比如，减少人口;限制人类对自然资源的占有;赋予所有其他物种权利以此保护它们不受人类的掠夺。
翻译考试初级英语笔译练习题(5).doc
2019年翻译考试初级英语笔译练习题（5）汉译英1.光照到某些物体上时就会弹回来，这就是人们说的光受到反射。
2.要保持生态多样性，就必须把它纳入促进全球稳定的总体战略。
3.应用科学直接研究将理论科学中的现行定律用于生活实践。
4.我们正面对着地球在过去的6500万年中从未经历过的物种大灭绝期。
5.我们的下一代也许能够为他们孩子的选择各种特征，包括他们的性别和眼睛的颜色，甚至还可能提高他们的智商，弥补他们的个性缺陷、增强他们的体育竞技能力。
6.这一观念源自一种危险的无知，即缺乏对农业生态系统原理的了解，这也是为什么生物技术会令很多人感到不安的原因。
7.某些单个基因失调的现象颇为常见，在所有住院的儿童中，由于单个基因缺陷而导致疾病的占到了约5%。
8.假以时日，科学家们.将把造成这些问题的遗传学、物理学或生态学根源融汇起来考虑，因为这是管理过程中增强信心的必要一步。
9.有人已经对生物科技可能增加生物战争的风险表示了担忧，有的人甚至认为今天的生物学家正在步60年前核物理学家的后尘。
10.关于磁场测量装置的灵敏度可由一例说明：食用罐头食品会使金属微粒滞留在体内，这种微粒所产生的静电磁场用测量装置就能轻易测出来。
11.科学家认为，遗传赋人以潜能，也决定了将来发展的限度。
12.基因组指的是同一个物种内基因的总和。
13.应用转基因技术生产的食品因为直接改变了生态环境，从而产生了这类食品是否安全的问题。
14.当作用在气体上的压力增大时，气体的体积就会缩小。
15.我们所说的生物多样性，指的是地球上动植物物种、基因和生态系统的多样性。
16.太阳风使地球磁场的形状发生很大变化，将其向外拉扯成长尾状。
17.全世界目前有34，000种植物正面临着灭绝的威胁，每天都有100个物种灭绝。
18.碳水化合物能合成生物化学过程中所必需的葡萄糖( glucose)和酶(enzyme)。
19.每个入都有与生俱来的独特指纹，而且终生不变。
20.生物技术和遗传科学常常被人们指责为干扰自然界，对自然规律缺乏尊重。
初级英语翻译口、笔译资格证书考试（模拟试题）二
Part C ： Translation（ 30 points ） I . Sentence Translation Directions ： In this part of the test ， you will hear 5 English sentences. You will hear the sentences only once. After you have heard each sentence， translate it into Chinese and write your version in the corresponding space in your ANSWER BOOKLET. （1）__________________________________________________________________________ （2）__________________________________________________________________________ （3）__________________________________________________________________________ （4）__________________________________________________________________________ （5） ________________________________________________________________________ II . Passage Translation Directions ： In this part of the test， you will hear 2 passages. You will hear the passages only once. After you have heard each passage， translate it into Chinese and write your version in the corresponding space in your ANSWER BOOKLET. You may take notes while you are listening. （1） （2） SECTION 2 ： STUDY SKILLS （50 minutes 30 points） Directions ： In this section， you will read several passages. Each passage is followed by several questions based on its content. You are to choose ONE best answer，（A），（B），（C） or （D）， to each question. Answer all the questions following each passage on the basis of what is stated or implied in that passage and write the letter of the answer you have chosen in the corresponding space in your ANSWER BOOKLET. Questions 1~5 Taking pictures is fun. And taking good ones is easy if you follow a few simple rules. Before you snap a picture， think about it. Be sure you are close enough to your subject. A pretty face against a plain background， for instance， makes a good picture. But a distant figure lost among trees and clouds lacks interest. In a landscape scene， try to keep at least two-thirds of the picture below the line where the ground meets the sky. For a sky scene， keep at least two -thirds of the picture above that line. Study pictures in newspapers and books. Try to see why some are better than others. Use what you learn to improve your own pictures. 1. This article gives some ________. （A） reasons for taking pictures （B） differences between still and moving pictures （C） ideas for interesting hobbies （D） hints for taking good pictures 2. The writer talks mostly about pictures taken _______. （A） outdoors （B） by moonlight （C） in colour （D） for newspapers 3. You can improve your pictures by _______. （A） thinking about them before you take them （B） studying pictures in newspapers and books （C） snapping them as quickly as you can （D） Both （A） and （B） 4. In a landscape scene two-thirds of the picture should be _______. （A） sky （B） clouds （C） land （D） horizon 5. The writer doesn't say anything about ____________. （A） following rules （B） getting close to your subject （C） caring for your camera （D） taking pictures of sky scenes Questions 6~10 Harry Marsh was a driving examiner who had to test people who wanted to get a driving-license. One day he came out of his office as usual and saw a car at the side of the road， with a young man in it. He got into the car beside the driver and told him to check the lights， then the brakes and then all the other usual things. The driver performed everything faultlessly， without saying a word. Then Harry told the driver to start his engine and drive forward. Then he told him to turn right into a side road， stop， go backwards into another side road and then drive to the office again. On the way， the driver said to Harry politely，“Could you please tell me why we are doing all these things？ I was passing through this town and only stopped to look at my map.” 6. Harry's duty was _______. （A） to test people who wanted to get a license for driving. （B） to examine if the cars were all right. （C） to examine the roads. （D） to repair cars. 7. Why did Harry get into the young man's car？ （A） He wondered if the young man's car needed repairing. （B） He though the young man wanted to have a driving test. （C） He thought the young man needed his help. （D） He wanted to know if it was the young man's car. 8. In his position as _____， Harry asked the young man to do everything a driving test requires. （A） a driver （B） an engineer （C） a teacher （D） driving examiner 9. Harry asked the young man to drive him back to his office because _____. （A） he was tired （B） he didn't want to walk （C） he finished the driving test （D） he wanted to have a rest 10.Which of the following is not true？ （A） Harry gave the young man a driving test by mistake. （B） The young man didn't come to have a driving test. （C） The young man stopped his car to look at his map. （D） The young man knew exactly why he was asked to do all these things. Questions 11~15 A million visitors go to Barcelona every year. They want to see Antonio Gaudi's church. This unusual church has a strange history . Gaudi was born in Spain in 1852. He was very poor but he wanted to be an architect. He had to work and study at the same time. He often missed classes because he had to work —— but one day he designed a very unusual show-case for an exhibition in Paris. People began to give him work. He designed houses，offices and gardens . They were all very unusual. He was soon rich and famous. Then a rich bookseller said，“Will you build a church for the poor people of Barcelona？ I will pay. I will build schools and workshops，too.They will help the people.”“I will do it，”said Gaudi. He worked for forty years，but he could not finish the church. It was too big. He needed ￡ 10，000，000. He gave all his money to the church. He was poor again when he died in 1926，and only the front of the church was finished. But architects， engineers and visitors from all over the world come to see it. It is very strange，very modern and revolutionary. 11. Gaudi was soon rich and famous because _______. （A） he was an architect and lived in Spain （B） he had no money when he was a young man （C） his designs were different from others' （D） his work was to design houses，offices and gardens 12. To build the church，Gaudi needed __________. （A） ten thousand pounds （B） a hundred thousand pounds （C） one million pounds （D） ten million pounds 13. Gaudi never finished the church because ______. （A） it was too big and cost too much （B） the bookseller died later （C） he had no time to design the rest of it （D） he had to design many schools and workshops 14. How old was Gaudi when he died？ （A） 26 （B） 40 （C） 52 （D） 74 15. The best title for this article is ________. （A） Gaudi —— a Rich and Famous Architect （B） An Architect with Some Success （C） Antonio Gaudi and His Church （D） How to Design a Big Church Questions 16~20 At the beginning of 1613， about two hundred Polish soldiers arrived at a little Russian village. They lost their way in the thick forest and asked for a man to show them the way to town. But no one wanted to help them. “You will have to go through that forest，” said an old man. “The road is on the other side.” “Show us the way，” cried the enemy officer，“ or we'll kill every one in the village！” “I'm old，” said the old man. “I may be not able to walk so far.” But to himself he said， “I'll have to show them the way， but if I lead them into the thickest part of the forest， they will die there and I'll help to save my country.” The old man went in front， and two hundred soldiers followed him. For many hours they moved on through the forest. “Where is the road？” they cried. “We must be near the road by now.” “I'm old，” answered the old man. “Perhaps I have lost my way.” “He wants money and give him some gold，” said the soldiers. “But if he doesn't show us the way we will kill him.” “We'll soon be on the road now，” said the old man when he got the money. “And you will be able to go to the town.” But the trees closed round them and it became darker and darker though it was still the middle of the day. It was even harder to walk on in the heavy snow. “This cannot be the road，” the men said to one another， but they could do nothing but follow those in front. “So，” said the old man when they stopped， “you can neither go farther not turn back. You will be here and you will die here. I will never turn against my country for your gold.” 16. The story happened _________. （A） in Russia （B） in a city （C） in Poland （D） in the soldiers' hometown 17. The soldiers couldn't get to the town ______________. （A） because the old man was too old to walk （B） they lost their way in the thick forest （C） they killed every one in the village （D） they had to go through that forest 18. At last all the soldiers _____________. （A） died in the forest （B） moved on through the forest （C） followed those in front （D） turned back to the vil l a g e / p > p b d s f i d = " 1 9 2 " > 0 0 1 9 . I t b e c a m e d a r k e r a n d d a r k e r b e c a u s e _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ . / p >。
翻译考试初级英语笔译练习题(16).doc
2019年翻译考试初级英语笔译练习题（16）1.Solar radiationlargely visible and ultraviolet lightis a vast stream of energy that bathes the Earths surface, fluctuating from day to night and season to season. v太阳辐射主要是可见的紫外线是日复一日，年复一年沐浴着地球表面的巨大的能量。
2.We have been tampering with this powerful force, unaware, like the Sorcerers Apprentice, of the potentially disastrous consequences of our actions.我们一直在滥用这股强大的力量，就像传说中的魔术师的师弟一样，并没有意识到我们的这种行为很可能会导致灾难性的后果。
3.Even if the global warming catastrophe never materializes, and the ozone hole remains an esoteric, polar phenomenon, already human activity has profoundly altered global conditions in ways that may not register on the camera即使全球变暖这种灾害永不发生，即使臭氧层空洞仍然只是一种深奥的极地现象，人类的活动已经极大地的改变了全球的条件，这些也许是用照相机拍不出来的. / 尽管温室效应的灾难还没有真正成为现实，臭氧层空洞还一直是神秘的极地现象，然而人类的活动可能正以照相机并不能记录的方式深刻地影响了全球的环境。
4.The human attack on the ecosphere has instigated an ecological counterattack.人类对生态圈的攻击引发了生态的反攻。
翻译考试初级英语笔译练习题(4).doc
2019年翻译考试初级英语笔译练习题（4）汉译英1.这种安装在汽车上的电脑能够识别预发事故的征兆，从而帮助预防事故发生。
2.大量实验表明，很多生物都会利用磁场。
3.根据预测，未来的生活方式将是高科技、互动型的，充满了技术冒险性。
4.在一座遥远的太平洋岛屿上，乌鸦拥有一种人们过去以为只有灵长目动物才能掌握的技能：使用工具。
5.我们没有办法控制自然，但是地球同步卫星等前沿科技可以帮助我们预测最坏的情况，并为之做出计划和准备。
6.应用现有的方法发射宇宙飞船和卫星，费用极其昂贵，这大大限制了对太空的商业利用。
7.这款智能电话的秘密在于使用了基于视窗移动的软件，你可以通过它发送电子邮件和即时消息，上网冲浪，听音乐，玩游戏，此外，它还有许多其他功能。
8.求生服能够提供冷热绝缘，在你行动时为你提供额外的力量，从而使你能够在各种各样的环境中生存下来。
9.自由潜水运动有两个显著特征：1、潜水员的屏息过程;2，由于不断增加的水压，潜水员的肺部和胸部所发生的变化。
10.太阳系中，包括月球和小行星在内的诸多天体中蕴藏着大量矿产资源，几乎所有目前在地球上被广泛利用的矿物质其实都包含其中。
11.由于核辐射具有较强的穿透力，应用核技术可有效检查恐怖炸弹。
12.美国旅行者1号( V oyager l)探测器正以每年3.6天文单位(AU)的速度飞离太阳系。
13.英国专家一项最新的研究发现，世界上智商最高的国民分布在中国、新加坡、韩国和日本。
14.-种新型海水淡化(desalination)设备每天能够处理1.1万升水，据称其淡化过程的费用只有现有技术的三分之一。
15.在东京2003国际机器人展上.展出了一种微型飞行机器人，它能在空间狭窄的救灾现场一显身手。
16.目前科学家能够确定的是非典可通过飞沫和密切接触传染，但除此之外是否还有其他的传染途径谁也说不清楚。
17.实施广播电视数字化后，用户不仅能看到现有的电视频道，还可以欣赏到新开办的多样化、专业化和个性化节目。
翻译考试初级英语笔译练习题(8).doc
2019年翻译考试初级英语笔译练习题（8）1. Only by language can he have a clear notion of himself as an individual: I think, therefore I am and forge(铸造) the bonds of a society a society as distinguished from some sort of instinctual herd.只有借助语言，人类才能够对于个体自身有清晰的认识，我思想，故我存在，才能连结社会一种不同于某种浑噩的兽群的社会。
2. To be able to fill leisure intelligently is the last product of civilization, and at present very few people have reached this level.能够明智地把闲暇时间充实起来是文明的最终结果。
目前还很少有人达到这个水平。
3. Accordingly the more intelligent rich men work nearly as hard as they were poor, while rich women for the most part keep themselves busy with innumerable trifles ofthose earth-shaking importance they are firmly established.因此很多富翁差不多还在努力工作，好像他们还很贫穷一样。
而大多数有钱的太太则忙于无数琐碎事，而她们却坚信那是震撼世界的大事。
4. Work is therefore desirable, first and foremost, as a preventive of boredom, for the boredom that a man feels when he is doing necessary though uninteresting work is as nothingin comparison with the boredom that he feels when he hasnothing to do with his days.因此工作是人需要的，首先，工作可以预防无聊，因为一个人在做必须做的而又无兴趣的工作时所感到的无聊与终日无所事事所感到的无聊相比，是微不足道的。
XX翻译资格考试初级笔译备考练习及答案
XX翻译资格考试初级笔译备考练习及答案I. Vocabulary and Structure (1 point each, 35 points in all)1. English people often take umbrellas with them when they go out because they don't want to be in a rain.A. seizedB. gotC. capturedD. caught2. Whenever Tom knew I was in trouble, he always lends me a hand.A. mightB. wouldC. couldD. should3. There is an arrow on the wall the direction of advance.A. pointingB. identifyingC. markingD. indicating4. The spaceman found to look at the earth away from itA. a most exciting experienceB. it a most exciting experienceC.that a most exciting experienceD.the experience most5. As people live longer, they to change their ideas about lifeA. likeB.tendC.wishD.long6. any instructiorts from the Head Office, we couldn't make any decision.A. Not receivingB.Receiving noC.Not having recivedD.Having not received7. The design was so that you could not find any fault in it.A. delicateB. elaborateC. fancyD. plicated8. So fast that it is difficult for us to imagine its speed.A. light travelsB. travels lightC. do light travelD. does light travel9. She longed to visit Italy, she often dreamt about it.A. so seriously thatB. so eagerly thatC. to such an extent thatD. so anxiously that10. Even if he here, he would not be able to help us.A. isB. had beenC. has beenD. were11. The classroom is quite clean some waste paper on the floor. :A. except forB. exceptC. besidesD. without12. He is the only one of those boys who willing to take a make-up examA. isB. wereC. has beenD. was13. He speaks English well indeed, but of course not a native speakerA. as fluent asB. more fluent thanC. so fluently asD. much fluently than14. Nuclear science should be developed to benefit the people harm them.A. rather thanB. other thanC. more thanD. better than15. Everyone is working harder, and living a happier life now, ?A. isn't oneB. aren't weC. isn't itD. aren't they16. Sorry, I didn't know Dr. Smith has already returned from his holiday. I'II go and see him in a minuteA. thatB. whenC. whetherD. if17. There's little chance that mankind would a nuclear war.A. retainB. endureC. maintainD. survive18. It was a soldier who happened to be there saved the girl from the dangerA. whereB. howC. thatD. when19. The dictionary she bought is that I have.A. twice as much asB. as twice much asC. twice more thanD. twice than20. When I took his temperature, it was two degrees above .A. averageB. ordinaryC. regularD. normal21. I was really anxious about you. You home without a wordA. mustn't leaveB. shouldn't have leftC. couldn't have leftD. needn' t leave22. If you your name and address on the card, we'll send the book to you as soon as it is retumed.A. go overB. fill inC. find outD.carry out23. Would you like more coffee? I'm sure you would .A. muchB. fewC. anyD.a lot24. These are mon materials we are all familiar.A. about whichB. of whichC. with whichD. to which25. of danger, he jumped into the river all at once.A. BecauseB. In termsC. InsteadD. carry out26. When I leave the research institute next week, I there for 18 years.A. shall be workingB. will workC. shall have workedD. have worked27. The number of children from l to 15 in different families.A. variesB. seemsC. changesD. turns28. In ancient time's people used to build their houses with materials .A. convenientB. importantC. availableD. natural29. She agreed without the slightest .A. hesitationB. thinkingC. lookD. hope30. Is there any they'll ever find a cure for the mon cold?A. prospectiveB. prospectC. prosperityD. prosperous31. Some people are color-blinded and cannot between blue and green.A. distinguishB. differC. separateD. divide32. knows the name of this song will receive a prize from the radio station.A.OneB.WhoC. AnyoneD. Whoever33. All the countries are customers or customers of the United States.A. potentialB.pretendedC.preventiveD.pretective34. The safety rules are anyone.A. applied onB. applied inC. applied forD. applied to35. We got to the station only that the train had just left.A. learnedB. to learnC. learningD. having learned。
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英语翻译资格考试初级笔译备考训练
Nothing brave, nothing have.以下是小编为大家搜索整理的2017下半年英语翻译资格考试初级笔译备考训练，希望能给大家带来帮助!更多精彩内容请及时关注我们应届毕业生考试网!
1. Some have breathed sighs of relief, others, including churches, right-to-life groups and the Australian Medical Association, bitterly attacked the bill and the haste of its passage. But the tide is unlikely to turn back.
[参考译文] 一些机构终于松了一口气，但是其他一些机构，包括教堂，倡导生命之权的团体和澳大利亚医学协会，尖锐地抨击这个法案，指责法案的通过过于匆忙。
但是大势已定，不可逆转。
2. In Australia- where an aging population, life-extending technology and changing community attitudes have all played their partother states are going to consider making a similar law to deal with euthanasia.
[参考译文] 在澳大利亚--人口老龄化，延长寿命的技术和变化看的社会态度，这些因素都在发挥作用一一其他的州也会考虑制定相似的关于安乐死的法律。
3. There are, of course, exceptions. Small--minded officials, rude waiters, and ill mannered taxi drivers are hardly unknown in the
US. Yet it is an observation made so frequently that it deserves comment.
[参考译文] 当然，例外是存在的。
在美国，心胸狭窄的官员，粗鲁的传者，和没有礼貌的出租车司机也并不少见。
然而人们常常得出这样的观察意见，这使得它值得被讨论一下。
4. We live in a society in which the medicinal and social use of substances (drugs) is pervasive: an aspirin to quiet a headache, some wine to be sociable, coffee to get going in the morning, a cigarette for the nerves.
[参考译文] 我们生活在一种药品(毒品)的医学用途和社会用途都很广泛的社会里：一片用来止头痛的阿斯匹林，一些用来社交的葡萄酒，早上自己提提神所喝的咖啡，一支用来定神的香烟。
5. Dependence is marked first by an increased tolerance, with more and more of the substance required to produce the desired effect, and then by the appearance of unpleasant withdrawal symptoms when the substance is discontinued.
[参考译文] 对药品的依赖性首先表现为不断增长的耐药量，要产生想得到的效果所需要的药品剂量越来越大，然后表现为当停止用药后，令人不快的停药症状的出现。
6. Is this what you intended to accomplish with your careers? Senator Robert Dole asked Time Warner executives last week. You
have sold your souls, but must you corrupt our nation and threaten our children as well?
[参考译文] 上星期参议员罗博特多尔质问时代华纳公司的高级管理人员们：难道这就是你们希望能够成就的事业?你们已经出卖了自己的灵魂，但是难道你们还非要腐化我们的国家，威胁我们的孩子们吗?
7. The test of any democratic society, he wrote in a Wall Street Journal column, lies not in how well it can control expression but in whether it gives freedom of thought and expression the widest possible latitude, however disputable or irritating the results may sometimes be...
[参考译文] 对任何一个民主社会的考验，他在《华尔街杂志》的一个专栏文章中写到，不在于它能够多有效地控制各种意见的表达，而在于这个社会是否能给予思考和表达的尽可能广泛的自由，不管有时候这种结果是多么的富有争议或令人不快…
8. During the discussion of rock singing verses at last months stockholders meeting, Levin asserted that music is not the cause of societys ills and even cited his son, a teacher in the Bronx, New York, who uses rap to communicate with students.
[参考译文] 在-上个月的股东大会上关于摇滚歌词的讨论中，莱文宣称说：音乐不是社会问题的原因，他甚至还以他的儿子为例。
他的儿子是纽约州布朗克斯的一个教师，并用说唱音
乐与学生们进行沟通。
9. Much of the language used to describe monetary policy, such as steering the economy to a soft landing of a touch on the brakes , makes it sound like a precisescience. Nothing could be further from the truth.
[参考译文] 有很多用于描述货币政策的词汇，例如轻踩刹车以操纵经济软着陆，使货币政策听起来像是一门精确的科学。
没有什么比这更远离实际情况的了。
10. Economists have been particularly surprised by favorable inflation figures in Britain and the United States, since, conventional measures suggest that both economies, and especially Americas, have little productive slack.
[参考译文] 经济学家们对英国和美国的有利的通货膨胀数据尤其感到惊讶，因为传统的计量方法显示两国的经济，特别是美国的经济，几乎没有生产萧条的时候。