2019中考复习——不定代词的用法知识点及练习题
完整不定代词的用法讲解及练习题答案
完整不定代词的用法讲解及练习题答案不定代词的用法1.some，any(1)some多用于肯定句，修饰复数可数名词和不可数名词，作“一些”解。
它还可修饰单数可数名词，作“某一”解。
如：H-5avianinfluenzafirstbrokeoutinsomeAsiancountries.H-5型禽流感首先在亚洲爆发。
Somepeopleareearlyrisers.有些人起得很早。
(2)any通常用于否定句、疑问句或条件句，修饰单数或复数可数名词以及不可数名词。
Ifthereareanynewmagazinesinthelibrary,takesomeforme.图书馆如果来了新杂志，替我借几本。
Arethereanystampsinthedrawer?抽屉里有邮票吗？Isthereanymoneywithyou?你身上带钱了吗？(3)any还可以用于肯定句，作“任何的”解。
Youcancomehereanytime.你什么时候来都行。
Youcangetitatanyshop.你可以在任何一家商店买到它。
2.either，both，all(1)either表示“两者中的任何一个”。
Eitherofthebrothersisselfish.两兄弟都非常自私。
Eitherwilldo.两个都行。
(2)both两“个都”，修饰可数名词，统指两者。
TomandJackbothmadesomeprogress汤.姆和杰克两个都有所进步。
Bothofthemshouldmakeconcessions.他们双方都应做出让步。
(3)all全“部，所有的”，修饰可数名词和不可数名词，指两个以上的人或物。
Allthestudentscontributedtothefund.所有的学生都为基金会捐了款。
Allofthemoneyhasbeenspent.钱都花完了。
Weareallforyou.我们都支持你。
Sayallyouknowandsayitwithoutreserve.知无不言，言无不尽。
不定代词知识点总结梳理+专项练习(无答案)
不定代词知识点梳理+专项练习考点分析：针对此类试题，需要注意以下三点：①不同的范围：表两者用both/either/each/neither，表三者及三者以上用all/every/each/none；①表示肯定或否定：表肯定all/both/either/each/every，表否定用neither/none；①指代可数或不可数：指代可数则用many, few, a few和some；不可数则用much, little, a little 等。
因此，掌握各个常见代词的基本含义是基础，熟记常考易混代词是解题的关键。
一、another，other，others，the other，the others单词other the other another others the others词义其他的用法不单独使用，后接单数或复数名词，泛指两个人或物中的另一个常构成one..., the other...，特指两者中的另一个另一个，另外的另外的人或物其他所有后接单数名词或“数字＋复数名词”，泛指用来代替“other +可数名词复数”，特指相当于the rest或“the other＋名词复数”技巧：挖掘固定搭配标志词与数量关系（或转换题干条件为数量关系）some .... others一些....，其他的....one... the other (两者)一个....,另一个....one... another.... (三者以上)一个....,另一个....练习：（D）1.Children should be taught how to get along with ______.A.anotherB.otherC.any otherD.others（A）2.The little girl painted one side of the paper green but ________ side black.A.the otherB.the othersC.anotherD.other（D）3.There is a bookshop on_______ side of the street.A.othersB.otherC.anotherD.the other （C）4.--What can you see on the wall？--Nothing．A.otherB.anotherC.elseD.the other（B）5.—Which of the two T-shirt would you like to choose?—Both. Then I can give one to my brother and leave _______ lo myself.A.anotherB.the otherC.other（C ）6.— Harbin is really a beautiful city and there're many places of interest.— So it is. Why not stay here for ______ two days?A.otherB.othersC.anotherD.more （B ）7. Everyone can help in _________ way or another to make our city more beautiful.A. anyB. oneC. everyD. either二、“都”，“都不”，“任一”，“每一”单词both范围含义及用法两者都，作主语时，谓语动词用复数。
初三英语中考复习 代词. 复习要点及练习 (无答案)
2019 初三英语中考复习代词复习要点代词包括人称代词、物主代词、反身化词、指示代词、疑问代词和不定代词等。
一．人称代词、物主代词、反身代词的形式。
1.Y ou, he and I are all teachers.2. 形容词性物主代词具有形容词性质，作定语修饰名词，名词性物主代词在句中可作主语、宾语和表语，不能作定语修饰名词。
3反身代词只用作动词或介词的宾语，不能作主语，有“自己”的意思；也可用作同位语，位于名词或代词的后面或置于句末，有“亲自”的意思。
The girl is too young to look after herself.(宾语) Uncle Wang himself made the machine. (同位语) They said they would give the report to the headmaster himself.(“亲自”)4代词it的用法1)指动、植物和无生命的东西。
如It’s a tree.2)指人。
如Who’s at the gate? It’s Mr Wu.3)指天气。
如It’s a fine day today.4)指时间、距离等。
如It’s five to six. It’s a twenty-minute bicycle ride.5)作形式主语或宾语，代替动词不定式。
It’s g ood to do sport after school. She found it hard to walk through the jungle.二．指示代词：this, that, these, those三．疑问代词：who, whom, whose, what, which。
四．不定代词1. some与any：修饰可数与不可数some/something, somebody, somewhere用于肯定句any/anything, anybody, anywhere用于否定句和疑问句，用于肯定句时表示“任何/任何事，任何人，任何地方”。
(完整版)不定代词用法总结及配套练习题
不定代词用法总结1) some, any的用法some和any通常用于表示不定数或不定量，修饰复数可数名词或不可数名词。
some表示“几个；一些；部分”，多用于肯定句；而any表示“一些；什么；任何；”，对用于否定句或疑问句中。
如：* He asked me some questions. (他问了我几个问题。
)* Some of the bread has been eaten. (面包已吃了一些。
)* Are there any stamps in this post office? (这个邮局里有邮票吗？)1. "Would you like _____ more coffee?" (some/any) -------"Yes, please."2. I wonder if _____ will show up at the meeting. (someone/anyone)3. Doesn't _____ know the answer to this question? (someone/anyone)4. On TV _____ said that smoking does not cause lung cancer. (someone/anyone)5. (annoyed and emphatic) How can _____ tell such a pack of lies ? (someone/anyone)6. It must be difficult to live without _____ money. (some/any)7. Have you seen my shoes? I can't find them _____. (somewhere/anywhere)8. - "Can you believe we've run out of milk!"- "Would you like me to get _____ at the nearest shop?" (some/any)9. _____ say the Internet is just a hype and that it will blow over. (Some/Any)10. _____ day peace will come to Northern Ireland. (Some/Any)2) 复合不定代词的用法a. 不定代词some, any, no与-one, -body, -thing可以组成九个复合代词。
(完整版)不定代词用法总结及配套练习题
不定代词用法总结1) some, any的用法some和any通常用于表示不定数或不定量，修饰复数可数名词或不可数名词。
some表示“几个；一些；部分”，多用于肯定句；而any表示“一些；什么；任何；”，对用于否定句或疑问句中。
如：* He asked me some questions. (他问了我几个问题。
)* Some of the bread has been eaten. (面包已吃了一些。
)* Are there any stamps in this post office? (这个邮局里有邮票吗？)1. "Would you like _____ more coffee?" (some/any) -------"Yes, please."2. I wonder if _____ will show up at the meeting. (someone/anyone)3. Doesn't _____ know the answer to this question? (someone/anyone)4. On TV _____ said that smoking does not cause lung cancer. (someone/anyone)5. (annoyed and emphatic) How can _____ tell such a pack of lies ? (someone/anyone)6. It must be difficult to live without _____ money. (some/any)7. Have you seen my shoes? I can't find them _____. (somewhere/anywhere)8. - "Can you believe we've run out of milk!"- "Would you like me to get _____ at the nearest shop?" (some/any)9. _____ say the Internet is just a hype and that it will blow over. (Some/Any)10. _____ day peace will come to Northern Ireland. (Some/Any)2) 复合不定代词的用法a. 不定代词some, any, no与-one, -body, -thing可以组成九个复合代词。
2019年中考英语语法专题讲练： 不定代词 讲解附练习(含解析)
不定代词不定代词知识精讲一、不定代词的定义：不指明代替任何特定名词或形容词的代词叫做不定代词。
不定代词在句中可以作主语、宾语、表语或定语等。
不定代词可以分为一般不定代词和复合不定代词。
二、一般不定代词及用法1. some/any含义：“一些”，既可以修饰可数名词，也可以修饰不可数名词。
区别：1). some用于陈肯句；any用于疑问句或否定句。
例：I can see some flowers, but I can`t see any apples.2). some 用在疑问句中有表示请求或建议的功能；any用在肯定句中有强调或加强语气的功能，意为“任何”。
Would you like some coffee?You may come at any time.2. many/much注意：“many”和“much”前可有so, too等词进行修饰。
如：There are too many mistakes in your diary.So many people are waiting for the bus.Sorry, I’m afraid I can’t go with you. I’ve got too much work to do.3. few/a few/little/a little例：He has a few friends.他有几个朋友。
He has few friends. 他几乎没有朋友。
We still have a little time. 我们还有点时间。
There is little time left. 几乎没剩下什么时间了。
4. both, either, neither, all, every, none5. “other” 、“another”、“others”和“the others”例：I have two pencils. One is yellow, the other is red.I don’t like this gre en pencil, please give me another one.In our class, some students like playing football, others like playing basketball.There are seven people in Running Man. One is a woman, and the others are men.三、复合不定代词及用法1. 复合不定代词的构成：复合不定代词是由some-，any-，no-，every-加上-one，-body，-thing所组成的不定代词。
中考不定代词：知识点总结+习题(Word版 无答案)
中考不定代词：知识点总结+习题（Word版无答案）不定代词常用不定代词有：some（something，somebody，someone），any（anything，anybody，anyone），no（nothing，nobody，no one），every（everything，everybody，everyone，），all，each，both，much，many，（a）little，（a）few，other（s），another，none，one，either，neither 等。
一般来讲，修饰不定代词的词要置于其后。
一、不定代词的用法不定代词大都可以代替名词和形容词，在句中作主语、宾语、表语、定语和状语。
1. 作主语Both of them are teachers．他们两人都是教师。
2. 作宾语I know nothing about this person．我对这个人一无所知。
3. 作表语This book is too much for a child．这本书对一个小孩来说太难了。
4. 作定语There is a little water in the glass．玻璃杯里有一些水。
5. 作状语I can't find my book anywhere．我在任何地方都不能找到我的书。
修饰不定代词的词，一般情况下要后置.二、不定代词用法举例一般不定代词用法例子1．some 一些，某些，某个不定代词some 可以代替名词和形容词，常用在肯定句中作主语、宾语、定语等。
作定语时，它可以修饰可数名词（单、复数皆可）和不可数名词。
例如：some are doctors，some are nurses．有些人是医生，有些人是护士。
（作主语）2．any 一些，任何不定代词any 可以代替名词和形容词，常用在否定句或疑问句中作主语、宾语、定语等。
作定语时，它可以修饰可数名词（多为复数）和不可数名词。
不定代词知识点详解及练习(初中英语专题复习)
Not all books are good.(= All books are not good. 不是所有的书都是好书。
知识拓展：all作主语，指代人时，谓语动词使用复数形式，指代事情时，谓语动词一般使用单数；作同位语时，all在句中的位置与both相同。
(5)复合不定代词的用法
由some，any，every，no与one，body，thing一起构成的代词叫复合不定代词，如something，everybody，anyone，nothing等。由one和body构成的复合不定代词可相互换用。
用法
例句
复合不定代词一般用作单数，在句中作主语、宾语或表语
If you have any questions, please ask me. 如果你有问题，可以问我。
Any child needs love. 任何一个孩子都需要爱。
some和any可以用来修饰单数名词，some表示"某一"；any表示"任何的"
Any student can answer this question. 任何学生都可以回答这个问题
some多用于肯定句；在表示请求、劝告、邀请、或不希望对方拒绝的疑问句中用some而不用any
Some of the boys are good at swimming. 一些男孩擅长游泳。
Will you give me some water? 请给我一些水好吗?
any多用于疑问句、否定句和条件状语从句中；用于肯定句中，表示"任何"
little不多，没有什么
知识拓展：
中考英语不定代词用法及练习
中考英语不定代词用法及练习不定代词包括：复合不定代词和兼作形容词的不定代词1.复合不定代词：-body, -one, -thing; some-, any-, every-,no-Some-: someone, somebody, something.Any-: anyone, anybody, anything.Every-: everyone,everybody, everything.No-: no one, none, nobody, nothing.例子：(1)something和somebody可以表示某人，有人I need someone/somebody to help meHas anyone/anybody ever heard of such a thing?(2)Anybody和anyone在否定句及疑问句中用上,也可表示肯定句中的任何人。
I didn’t know anyone/anybody at the party.Anyone can see through you.She felt that she could do it better than anyone else.(3)everyone与everybody表示每个人，与not连用表示部分否定，Everyone/Everybody present laughed, including me.Not everyone/everybody can work out this problemEveryone/Everybody can’t be good at paintingEvery one 与everyoneEveryone指的是每个人，不指物后面不能加of 短语Every one 可指人和物，后面可以跟of短语Is everyone here today?His books are wonderful. I have read every one of them.(4)something与anything共同点：都可以表示某物，某事Something用于肯定句中，anything用于在疑问句中Anything，用于在肯定句中表示任何事物，在否定句中任何事物都没有They saw something in the sky.Is there anything special you want to do or see in Bejing？You can buy anything you wantSo I don’t eat anything that’s been cooked in oil.(5)everything 与nothingPeter loves dreaming about everythig.Alice had nothing to do.PS:不定代词后面加形容词：Do you have anything interesting to tell us?I have nothing important to deal with now.(6)nodody 与no oneNobody/ No one knows the secretI have no one/nobody to talk to.PS:Somebody 与nobody作名词表示：是个人物，无名小卒，小人物I was nothing and nobody with everything to prove.He is somedody in the city.all, another, any, both, each, either, few, little, many, much, neither, other, some.2兼作形容词的不定代词;(1)Some 与anySome修饰可数名词复数与不可数名词，表示一些，在肯定句中Any在于否定句，疑问句和条件句之中。
不定代词讲解及练习总结
不定代词讲解及练习总结1. 不定代词的定义不定代词是一类特殊的代词，用来指代人或事物，但没有具体指向的对象。
它们可以在句子中作主语、宾语或定语，并且具有不确定性。
常见的不定代词有：somebody, anybody, nobody, something, anything, nothing等。
2. 不定代词的用法不定代词在句子中的位置和用法与普通的代词相似，根据具体语境决定。
2.1 主语位置不定代词可以作为句子的主语，例如：- Somebody called me yesterday.（有人昨天给我打电话。
）- Anything is possible.（一切皆有可能。
）2.2 宾语位置不定代词可以作为及物动词的宾语，例如：- I can't find anybody here.（我在这里找不到任何人。
）- Have you seen something strange?（你见过什么奇怪的东西吗？）2.3 定语位置不定代词可以用作名词的修饰语，例如：- Is there anything important in the letter?（信中有重要的东西吗？）- I need somebody reliable to help me.（我需要一个可靠的人来帮助我。
）3. 不定代词的练为了更好地掌握不定代词的用法，以下是一些练题：3.1 单项选择题a) Everybodyb) Nobodyc) Anybody2. I don't have ____ to wear to the party.a) somethingb) anythingc) nothing3. ____ is waiting for you outside.a) Somebodyb) Anybodyc) Nobody3.2 句子改写题将以下句子改写成含有不定代词的句子：1. We have a lot of books.（改写成含不定代词的句子）2. The teacher needs a volunteer.（改写成含不定代词的句子）4. 总结不定代词在英语中起着重要的作用，它们可以用来指代不确定的人或事物，并且可以在句子中的不同位置使用。
初中英语完整不定代词的用法讲解及练习题（含答案）-2019年精选教学文档
初中英语完整不定代词的用法讲解及练习题（含答案）-2019年精选教学文档不定代词的用法1. some，any(1) some多用于肯定句，修饰复数可数名词和不可数名词，作“一些”解。
它还可修饰单数可数名词，作“某一”解。
如：H-5 avian influenza first broke out in some Asian countries.H-5型禽流感首先在亚洲爆发。
Some people are early risers. 有些人起得很早。
(2) any通常用于否定句、疑问句或条件句，修饰单数或复数可数名词以及不可数名词。
If there are any new magazines in the library, take some for me.图书馆如果来了新杂志，替我借几本。
Are there any stamps in the drawer? 抽屉里有邮票吗？Is there any money with you? 你身上带钱了吗？(3) any还可以用于肯定句，作“任何的”解。
You can come here any time. 你什么时候来都行。
You can get it at any shop. 你可以在任何一家商店买到它。
2. either，both，all(1) either表示“两者中的任何一个”。
Either of the brothers is selfish. 两兄弟都非常自私。
Either will do. 两个都行。
(2) both“两个都”，修饰可数名词，统指两者。
Tom and Jack both made some progress. 汤姆和杰克两个都有所进步。
Both of them should make concessions. 他们双方都应做出让步。
(3) all“全部，所有的”，修饰可数名词和不可数名词，指两个以上的人或物。
All the students contributed to the fund.所有的学生都为基金会捐了款。
初中英语不定代词讲解及习题
不定代词一、不定代词概述二、常见不定代词的大体用法1、some和any: 都是“一些”的意思，都可与可数名词复数或不可数名词连用。
(1)some一样用于确信句中，any 一样用于否定句或疑问句中。
Eg. ______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________(2)在表示请求、建议或希望取得确信回答的疑问句中，应该用some而不用any。
Eg. Would you please give me some paper?___________________________________________________________(3)当any 表示“任何”或“不管哪个”的意义时，能够用于确信句，现在any要重读。
Eg. You may come at any time that is convenient to you.___________________________________________________________2、表示数量的不定代词(1)many______, few_______, a few_______, 用以代替或修饰可数名词。
(2)much______, little_______, a little________,用以代替或修饰不可数名词。
(3) _______和_______表示确信意义，_______和_______表示否定意义。
(4)a lot of 和plenty of 等短语既能够修饰可数名词，又能够修饰不可数名词。
3、表示二者和三者的不定代词(1)表示二者: both, either, neither (2)表示三者: all, any, none, every(3)表示确信：both, all (4)表示否定：none, neither练一练：用以上不定代词填空。
不定代词的用法及练习
吕老师整理表一：表二：单数 单数 每一个单数 单数 ≥2 每一个 each单数或复数 ○ ≥3 三者或三者以上都不 none 单数或复数 单数或复数 ≥3 三者或三者以上都 all 单数 单数 =2 两者都不 neither 单数 单数 =2 两者中的任何一个 either 复数 复数 =2 两者都 both 作主语时动词的数 作定语时名词的数 数量关系 含义 不定代词1.all 注意下列词组的意义above all after all in all not at all all of sudden all at onceall or nothing all up for all once (and) for all with all all over练习题(并翻译其含义、注意all的用法)1)All _________(be) here and now you may begin your lecture.2)All things ________(be ) difficult before they become easy.3)All that he talked about at the meeting _______(be) something about environmentprotection.4)All his money ________(be) spent on spirits and bobacco.5)I love her with _______________ but she doesn’t seem to care ( 全心全意地爱)6)You ca hardly imagine such a little boy eating ________________.( 整个面包)7)You can see smiling faces ______________________( 全中国)8)_______________ was devoted to looking after the disabled children. （他一生）9)She told me the news in _________ honesty. （非常诚实）10)She is all ears whenever she listens to a lecture. _______________11)He is all skin and bones. _______________改错1)All them have passed the important examination .2)I like all them .3)I like them all.4)All of the six girls are from the country side.5)The students all are interested in helping one another in English learning in our class.6)The students like all finished writing their research papers.7)How clever you are all.8)They devoted their all spare time to helping the poor.9)They devoted ________ spare time to helping the poor.A, all their B, their all C, all of their D, of their all __________________(不是所有的学生)understood what the professor was saying.2. each、every①each指代前文的名词②each 、each one 、everyone、every +单数名词、可以用单数或复数的人称代词④each 谓语动词的形式和主语保持一致⑤every和数词连用“每隔。
2019年中考英语复习代词专项讲解与练习(无答案)
中考代词专项讲解与练习优质教案一．人称代词、物语代词和反身代词中考考点归纳1. 名词性的物主代词，后面不能加名词，相当于形容词性的物主代词加一个名词。
常作主语和宾语。
如：This car is mine= This is my car.名词性的物主代词常与of 连用，相当于“of+名词所有格”如：This is a friend of mine.2.含有形容性物主代词的固定搭配all one’s life (一生，终生) change one’s mind (改变想法、主意)do one’s best (尽力) do one’s homework (做作业)lose one’s life (丧生) make up one’s mind (下决心决定)on one’s way to (在某人去……的路上) take one’s time (不急，慢慢干)to one’s surprise (使某人惊奇的是……) with one’s help (在某人的帮助下)to one’s relief (使某人放松的是--）one’s own +名词My own house = a house of my own 3. 反身代词可以在句中作宾语，表语，同位语。
1) 作宾语: 表示动作的承受者就是动作的发出者，主语和宾语指同一个人或一些人。
Would you please express yourself in English?2) 作表语：The girl in the news is myself.3) 作主语或宾语的同位语: 表示亲自或本人。
You should ask the teacher himself．（作宾语同位语）4) 含有反身代词的固定搭配all by oneself (独自地、孤独地) enjoy oneself (玩得开心,过得愉快)teach oneself 自学hurt oneself 伤到自己dress oneself (自己穿衣服) say to oneself 自言自语leave one by oneself 把某人单独留下say to oneself 自言自语lose oneself in--沉迷于--- come to oneself 苏醒5）it 中考考点运用总结1.it作为人称代词时，可以表示天气、距离、时间、环境等。
2019中考英语不定代词知识点复习
2019中考英语不定代词知识点复习不定代词是不指明代替任何特定名词或形容词的代词，下面店铺为大家带来了2019中考英语不定代词知识点，欢迎阅读!复合不定代词由some, every, no, any分别与one, thing和body组合而成的代词, someone, something, somebody;everyone, everything, everybody;no one, nothing, nobody; anyone, anything, anybody1、由every构成的不定代词大多具有“复数”的含义, 但并不能因此而将其用作复数, 因为此类词更强调个体, 使用时仍应以单数对待Eg: Every student is trying their best to achieve high scores in the exam.2、由no构成的不定代词表示的是一种否定意义, 作主语时, 谓语动词多用单数形式Eg: Nothing is impossible if you put your heart in it.不定代词之普通不定代词初中阶段常用的普通不定代词包括1.some与anysome通常用于肯定句中,在疑问句中, 当表示说话人希望得到的肯定回答或表达请求、建议时应用some.如：——Would you like some coffee? ——Yes, please.any一般用来修饰或代替不可数名词及可数名词复数, 多用于疑问句、否定句、条件状语从句中, 用于肯定句表示任何一个或任何一些。
批注：此处可以先出一条题目Do you have _______ bread? I am so hungry. 让学生选择用some还是any。
此处应该是希望得到对方的肯定回答，所以应该填some。
2.many与 muchmany修饰可数名词复数，还可以与表示程度的副词如so, too, as, how等连用。
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不定代词
1. 定义
所谓“不定”，就是“不确定”“不明确”的意思，所以不定代词就是指不明确表示代替某特定名词或形容词的代词，如someone 意为“某人”，something 意为“某事”或“某物”，many 表示“许多人”或“许多物”，a few 表示“几个人”或“几个事物”，等等。
（1）普通不定代词
一般说来，some 用于肯定句中，any
用于否定句、疑问句和条件句中。
如：
①肯定句：He asked some questions. 他问了一些问题。
②否定句：He didn’t ask any questions. 他没有问任何问题。
③疑问句：Did he ask any questions? 他问了些问题没有?
但是，在表示请求、邀请或征求意见的句子中，希望对方的肯定回答，通常要用 some 而不用any 。
如：
① Shall I get some for you? 要我帮你拿些来吗?
② Since you have plenty of them, why not give her some?
既然你有那么多，为什么不给她一些呢?
any 有时也用于肯定句中，表示“任何”的意思。
如：
Any of these may suit you. 这些中间的任何一个都可能适合你。
另外，汉语可说“任何……都不”，但英语不能说any…not 。
因为按英语习惯，any 总是要出现在否定词not 的后面，而不能出现在它的前面。
如：
我想任何学生都回答不了这个问题。
正：I don’t think any student can answer this question.
正：I think no student can answer this question.
误：I think any student can’t answer this question.
第一句用的是not…any ，故正确;第二句用的是no ，相当于not…any ，也正确;第三句用的是any…not ，就错了。
★ many 与much
两者意思相同，都表示“许多”，但用法不同，many 用于修饰或代替可数名词;而much 用于修饰或代替不可数名词。
如：
① Many trees fell in the storm. 在暴风雨中许多树倒了。
② Much money has been wasted that way. 很多钱都这样浪费了。
★ few, a few 与 little, a little few 几乎没有 a few 有几个
① He has few friends here,he feels lonely. 他这里没朋友,他感觉寂寞。
② There are a few eggs in the basket. 篮子里有几个鸡蛋。
③ There is little ink in my bottle,can you give me a little ink?
我的瓶子里没有墨水了,你能给我点儿墨水吗?
+可数名词复数 little 几乎没有 a little 有点儿 +不可数名词
④ This book is a little more difficult than that one. 这本书比那本书难一点。
★all与both
all指三者或三者以上的人或物,既可代替或修饰可数名词也可代替和修饰不可数名词。
both指两个人或物,用来代替或修饰可数名词。
① Both of my parents like sports. 我的父母都喜欢运动。
② All of us should work hard.我们都应努力工作.
★ either与neither
either意思是“两个中间的任何一个”；neither意思是“两个都不”。
① He wrote to either of them. 他给他们中的一个人写了信.
② --Will you go there by bus or by car? –Neither. I will go there by train.
你坐公车去还是坐轿车去？一个都不坐,我坐火车去。
★ another,the other
① the other指两个人或物中的一个。
He has two daughters. One is a nurse, the other is a worker.
他有两个女儿，一个是护士，另一个是工人。
②another指同类事物中的三者或三者以上的“另一个。
I have three daughters. One is a nurse, another is a teacher and another is a worker.
我有三个女儿。
一个是护士，另一个是教师，还有一个是工人。
（2）复合不定代词
★这些复合不定代词只有名词的性质，可以作主语、宾语等。
I have something to tell you. 我有一些事情要告诉你们。
★复合不定代词如果有其它的形容词修饰，形容词必须后置。
Someone has just come to see you. 有个人刚刚来看你。
There’s nothing wrong with the machine. 机器没有毛病。
★当句子的主语是指人的复合不定代词，如everybody, nobody, anyone等时，其反义疑问句的主语通常用代词they; 当句子主语是指物的复合不定代词，如everthing, anything, something, nothing等时，其反义疑问句的主语通常用代词it。
Everybody is here, aren't they? Everything is ready, isn't it?
★everyone 的意思等同于everybody,只能指人；every one既可指人也可指物。
I'd like everyone to be happy. 我希望人人都幸福。
I have kept every one of her letters. 我把她的每一封信都保存下来。
练习题
1．He can't hear you, because there is ____ noise here.
A．very much B．too much C．much too D．so many
2．There isn't ____ water in the cup.
A．any B．many C．some D．the
3．The bottle is empty. There is ____ in it.
A．anything B．something C．nothing
4．----“There isn't ____ water here. Could you get ____ for me?”
----“All ringht.”
A．some; some B．any; any C．some; any D．any; some
5．There are lots of English books here, and ____ of them is easy to understand. A．both B．all C．every D．each
6．These sweaters are too small for me. Please show me ____ one.
A．other B．others C．the others D．another
7．“Which of the two dictionaries do you like better?”“I like ____ , bec ause they're not useful.”
A．both B．either C．all D．neither
8．They were all very tired, but ____ of them would stop to take a rest.
A．any B．some C．none D．neither
9．“Haven't you forgotten ____ ?”“ ____ ,oh, I forgot my bag.”
A．anything; Excuse me B．something; Excuse me
C．something; Pardon D．everything; Pardon
10．Be quiet! I have ____ to tell you.
A．important anything B．anything important
C．important something D．something important
11．---- ____ of the boys in Class Four are playing games.
----____.
A．All B．Each C．The both D．None
12．There are twenty teachers in this grade．Eight of them are women teachers and ____ are men teachers.
A．the other B．the others C．Others D．other
1-5 BACDD 6-10 DDCAD 11-12 AB。