中考 定语从句专题剖析与专题同步训练(含答案)
中考英语丨定语从句专题训练(含答案解析)
中考英语丨定语从句专题训练(含答案解析)1. 【2019 •福建省中考】Du Fuguo is a hero ___________ is known to millions of Chinese people.A. whoB. whichC. what2. 【2019 •河南省中考】—Do you know the boy over there?—The one ___________ is holding a ball? Oh, that’s my neighbor Phil.A. whatB. whichC.whoD.不填3. 【2019 •黑龙江省哈尔滨市】—Have you got ready for the soccer game?—Yes. I’ve done everything ___________ I can to win the game.A. whoB. thatC. which4. 【2019 •湖南省湘西州】—What kind of movies do you like?—I prefer movies ___________ give me something to think about.A. thatB. whatC. where5. 【2019 •山东省滨州市】—Do you know the man ___________ spoke at the meeting just now?—No, I don’t know.A. whatB. whoC. whichD. whose6. 【2019 •湖南省郴州市】All the classmates enjoyed the cake ___________I made at the party. It was really deliciousA. thatB. whoC. what7. 【2019 •四川省成都市】—The boy ___________ lost is crying there. —How do you know he gets lost?A. whoseB. whoC. who’s8. 【2019 •江苏省淮安市】The charities have helped more children with the money ___________people raise.A. whoB. whatC. whereD. which9. 【2019 •湖北省黄冈市】—Tomorrow is Father’s Day. What’s your surprise for your father?—The first thing ___________ I will do is to make a card for him.A. whoB. whereC. whoseD. that10. 【2019 •甘肃省兰州市】The movie ___________ I have seen twice is The Wandering Earth.A. whoB. whichC. whereD. when11. 【2019 •四川省乐山市】—What are you looking for?—I’m looking for the storybook ___________ you lent to me last week.A. whoB. whichC. when12. 【2019 •山东省临沂市】Peppa Pig (《小猪佩奇》) is a British cartoon ___________ has been popular in China and is much loved by little children and their parents.A. whoB. whichC. /13. 【2019 •四川省眉山市】Success always belongs to those ___________ have tried their best to make their dreams come true.A. whoB. whomC. whoseD. which14. 【2019 •湖北省随州市】—What kind of movies do you like?—I prefer movies ___________ give me something to think about.A. whichB. whoC. whatD. when15. 【2019 •甘肃省武威市】I prefer music ___________ has great lyrics.A. whoB. whoseC. thatD. /16. 【2019 •湖南省长沙市】China is getting better at making hi-tech products ___________ can be bought in all parts of the world.A. whoB. whichC. what17. 【2019 •广东省中考】Not all children ___________ watch this video will become a scientist, but some may become interested in science.A. whomB. whichC. whoD. whose18. 【2019 •湖北省鄂州市】—Do you like the weekly talk show The Readers on CCTV?—Sure. It’s a great TV program ___________ can develop the habit of reading.A. whoB. thatC. whatD. whose答案:1. A【解析】考查定语从句。
中考英语定语从句辨析练习题40题含答案解析
中考英语定语从句辨析练习题40题含答案解析1.This is the man ____ helped me yesterday.A.whoB.thatC.which答案解析:A 和B。
先行词是man( 人),在定语从句中作主语,关系代词可以用who 或that。
which 只能指物,不能指人。
2.The book ____ I bought yesterday is very interesting.A.thatB.whichC.who答案解析:A 和B。
先行词是book( 物),在定语从句中作宾语,关系代词可以用that 或which。
who 只能指人,不能指物。
3.The girl ____ is singing is my sister.A.whoB.thatC.which答案解析:A 和B。
先行词是girl( 人),在定语从句中作主语,关系代词可以用who 或that。
which 只能指物,不能指人。
4.The house ____ we live in is very big.A.thatB.which答案解析:A 和B。
先行词是house 物),在定语从句中作宾语,关系代词可以用that 或which。
who 只能指人,不能指物。
5.The teacher ____ teaches us English is very kind.A.whoB.thatC.which答案解析:A 和B。
先行词是teacher( 人),在定语从句中作主语,关系代词可以用who 或that。
which 只能指物,不能指人。
6.The movie ____ I watched last night was very exciting.A.thatB.whichC.who答案解析:A 和B。
先行词是movie(物),在定语从句中作宾语,关系代词可以用that 或which。
who 只能指人,不能指物。
7.The boy ____ is playing basketball is my classmate.A.whoB.thatC.which答案解析:A 和B。
人教版中考英语九年级英语 定语从句技巧全解及练习题(含答案)
人教版中考英语九年级英语必备英语定语从句技巧全解及练习题(含答案)一、定语从句1.一What kind of movies do you like?一I prefer movies give me something to think about.A.that B.what C.where【答案】A【解析】【详解】句意:——你喜欢什么类型的电影?——我喜欢能让我有所思考的电影。
A. that:指人或物,做主语或宾语;B. what什么,不能引导定语从句,排除;C. where哪里,先行词是表示地点的。
本题的先行词是movies,指物,因此用that 来引导。
故选A。
2..-----1’11 never forget the school ______I used to study .--So will I.A. which B. what C. where【答案】C【解析】试题分析:句意:-我永远都不会忘记我曾经学习的那所学校。
—我也不会。
先行词school 在定语从句中作地点状语,可以用关系副词where代替。
所以选C。
考点:考查定语从句。
3.--Which is your new neighbor, Liu Hua? --The man _______ T-shirt is red.A.that B.who C.which D.whose【答案】D【解析】【分析】考点:考查连词辨析。
【详解】试题分析:句意:——李华,哪个是你的新邻居?——T恤是红色的那个男士。
男士的T 恤,表示所有关系,用关系词whose,故选D。
4.一Please tell me something about Yang Liwei.一He is a great astronaut of all the Chinese are proudA.that B.whose C.who D.whom【答案】D【解析】句意:——请告诉我关于杨利伟的事情。
(英语)中考英语定语从句专题训练答案及解析
(英语)中考英语定语从句专题训练答案及分析一、定语从句1.Don’tthrowawaypensanderasers________youhaven’tusedup.A.where B.which C.who D.what【答案】B【分析】【详解】句意:不要抛弃你还没用完的钢笔和橡皮。
观察定语从句指引词。
what不指引定语从句,可清除D。
where表示地址;which表示事物;who表示人。
本句先行词pensanderasers(钢笔和橡皮)是物,需用which指引;依据句意构造和语境,可知选B。
2.TheTVplayisaboutatruestory___________happenedinLijiangin1998.A.it B.what C.that D.when【答案】C【分析】【详解】句意:这部电视剧讲的是1998年发生在丽江的一个真切故事。
观察定语从句指引词。
it和what不行指引定语从句,可清除AB两项。
when用于先行词指时间时;that多指物,有时也指人,在定语从句中作主语或宾语。
本句story是物,指引词在从句中做主语,需用连结代词that;依据句意构造,可知选C。
3.IthinkthefilmAmazingChinais________film__________I ’veeverseen.A.themostexciting;which B.moreexciting;whichC.moreexciting;that D.themostexciting;that【答案】D【分析】【详解】句意“我认为《厉害了我的国》是我看过的最令人振奋的电影”。
依据I’veevereens 可知,第一空处用最高等,清除B和C;第二空处观察定语从句,先行词为film,且先行词被形容词最高等修饰时,用that,应选D。
【点睛】在定语从句中先行词that和which都指物,只用that不用which的状况:先行词为all,much,something,everything,nothing,little,none,theone 时。
人教版中考英语专项训练 定语从句技巧全解及练习题(含答案)
人教版中考英语专项训练必备英语定语从句技巧全解及练习题(含答案)一、定语从句1.Kids,I hope you’ll remember the good old days____we spent together in junior high though it’s time to say goodbye.A.who B.what C.which【答案】C【解析】【详解】句意:孩子们,虽然到了说再见的时候了,我希望你们将记住那些我们一起在初中度过的美好的旧时光。
who关系代词,引导定语从句,先行词指人,在从句中作主语或宾语;what什么,不能引导定语从句;which关系代词,引导定语从句,先行词指物,在从句中作主语或宾语。
根据句子结构可知,这里考查定语从句,先行词是the good old days,从句中spent后缺少宾语,应用关系代词which引导,故应选C。
2. The dog _______ played with you just now is _______.A.which; mine B.which; myC.what; mine D.what; my【答案】A【解析】【详解】句意:刚才和你一起玩的那条狗是我的。
Which哪一个;what什么;mine名词性物主代词,我的;my形容词性物主代词,我的。
形容词性物主代词在句只用作定语;名词性物主代词则不能用作定语,但可以用作主语、宾语、表语、连用of作定语。
先行词dog在定语从句中作主语可用关系代词which代替。
所以选A。
3.— Where is the School English Speech Contest going to be held tonight?—I’m not sure. Is i t in the hall _____ can hold 300 people?A.where B.whatC.that D.when【答案】C【解析】【分析】【详解】句意:--学校英语口语比赛今晚将在哪里举行? --我不确定。
九年级英语定语从句分析练习题30题含答案解析
九年级英语定语从句分析练习题30题含答案解析1.This is the book which/that I bought yesterday.A.whoB.whichC.thatD.whose答案解析:B、C。
本题先行词是book,是物,在定语从句中作宾语,关系代词可用which 或that。
A 选项who 用于指人;D 选项whose 表示所属关系。
2.The man who/that is talking to my teacher is my father.A.whoB.whichC.thatD.whose答案解析:A、C。
本题先行词是man,是人,在定语从句中作主语,关系代词可用who 或that。
B 选项which 用于指物;D 选项whose 表示所属关系。
3.The house which/that is big and beautiful belongs to my uncle.A.whoB.whichC.thatD.whose答案解析:B、C。
本题先行词是house,是物,在定语从句中作主语,关系代词可用which 或that。
A 选项who 用于指人;D 选项whose 表示所属关系。
4.The girl who/that is singing a song is my classmate.A.whoB.whichC.thatD.whose答案解析:A、C。
本题先行词是girl,是人,在定语从句中作主语,关系代词可用who 或that。
B 选项which 用于指物;D 选项whose 表示所属关系。
5.The pen which/that I lost yesterday was red.A.whoB.whichC.thatD.whose答案解析:B、C。
本题先行词是pen,是物,在定语从句中作宾语,关系代词可用which 或that。
A 选项who 用于指人;D 选项whose 表示所属关系。
中考英语定语从句关系词用法辨析练习题30题(带答案)
中考英语定语从句关系词用法辨析练习题30题(带答案)1. I like the book ____ tells an interesting story.A. whoB. whichC. whomD. whose答案:B解析:先行词是“the book”,表示物。
关系词在定语从句中作主语,指物时用which或that,这里选项A“who”用于指人,选项C“whom”在定语从句中作宾语且指人,选项D“whose”表示所属关系,所以选B。
2. The man ____ I met yesterday is my teacher.A. whichB. whoC. whomD. whose答案:B解析:先行词是“the man”,指人。
关系词在从句中作met的宾语,虽然whom也可指人作宾语,但在口语中who也可代替whom,这里which不能指人,whose表示所属关系,所以选B。
3. This is the city ____ I was born.A. whereC. whoD. that答案:A解析:先行词是“the city”,表示地点。
关系词在从句中作地点状语,表达“在这个城市出生”,所以用where。
which在从句中作主语或宾语,who用于指人,that在从句中作主语或宾语,所以不选B、C、D。
4. I still remember the day ____ we first met.A. whenB. whichC. whoD. that答案:A解析:先行词是“the day”,表示时间。
关系词在从句中作时间状语,所以用when。
which在从句中作主语或宾语,who用于指人,that 在从句中作主语或宾语,所以不选B、C、D。
5. The girl ____ hair is long is my sister.A. whoB. whichC. whoseD. that解析:先行词是“the girl”,关系词后的“hair”和先行词存在所属关系,即“女孩的头发”,表示所属关系用whose。
中考英语定语从句辨析练习题20题答案解析
中考英语定语从句辨析练习题20题答案解析1.This is the teacher ______ teaches us English.A.whoB.whomC.whose答案解析:A。
“who”在定语从句中作主语,这里“teacher”是人且在从句中作主语,所以用“who”。
“whom”在定语从句中只能作宾语;“whose”表示所属关系。
2.The man ______ I talked to just now is my uncle.A.whoB.whomC.whose答案解析:B。
“whom”在定语从句中作宾语,这里“man”是人且在从句中作“talk to”的宾语,所以用“whom”。
“who”在定语从句中作主语;“whose”表示所属关系。
3.The girl ______ hair is long is very beautiful.A.whoB.whomC.whose答案解析:C。
“whose”表示所属关系,这里表示“女孩的头发”,所以用“whose”。
“who”在定语从句中作主语;“whom”在定语从句中作宾语。
4.The boy ______ is playing basketball is my classmate.A.whoB.whomC.whose答案解析:A。
“who”在定语从句中作主语,这里“boy”是人且在从句中作主语,所以用“who”。
“whom”在定语从句中只能作宾语;“whose”表示所属关系。
5.The woman ______ we met in the park is a doctor.A.whoB.whomC.whose答案解析:A。
“who”在定语从句中作主语,这里“woman”是人且在从句中作主语,所以用“who”。
“whom”在定语从句中只能作宾语;“whose”表示所属关系。
6.The student ______ book I borrowed is very kind.A.whoB.whomC.whose答案解析:C。
(完整word)中考英语定语从句专项练习题及答案
1。
They are talking about things and persons ___ they knew wh en they were young。
A. thatB. whichC. who D。
whom2。
This is the man ___ last night.A。
whom I saw him B。
whom I sawC. which I saw D。
who I saw him3。
The seventeenth century was one _ many advances were mad e in science。
A. that B。
which C。
where D。
when4。
We travelled together as far as Chicago, ___ we parted.A。
when B。
which C。
why D. where5. The reason ___ I’m writing is to tell you about a party on Satur day.A. because B。
why C. for D。
as6。
Author Edith Wharton thoroughly understood the society ___。
A. she had grown up in it B。
which had she grown up inC. she had grown up D。
in which she had grown up7。
This is one of the best books ___。
A. that have ever been written B。
that has ever been written C。
that has written D. that have written8。
The first time ___ I saw Premier Zhou was in 1958。
中考英语定语从句辨析练习题20题含答案解析
中考英语定语从句辨析练习题20题含答案解析1.This is the man ______ helped me find my lost wallet.A.whoB.whomC.whose答案解析:A。
选项A“who”在定语从句中作主语,指人;选项B“whom”在定语从句中作宾语,指人;选项C“whose”在定语从句中表示所属关系。
本题中先行词是“the man”,在定语从句中作主语,所以用“who”。
2.The woman ______ I met at the store is very friendly.A.whoB.whomC.whose答案解析:A。
先行词“the woman”在定语从句中作宾语,但是在口语中也可以用“who”来代替“whom”。
选项C“whose”不符合语境。
3.The boy ______ father is a doctor studies very hard.A.whoB.whomC.whose答案解析:C。
“whose”在定语从句中表示所属关系,“the boy's father”,所以用“whose”。
选项A 和B 都不符合所属关系的表达。
4.The teacher ______ we all respect is very kind.A.whoB.whomC.whose答案解析:A。
先行词“the teacher”在定语从句中作宾语,但是“we all respect”缺少宾语,所以用“who”。
选项B“whom”在正式文体中更常用,选项C“whose”不符合语境。
5.The girl ______ I talked to yesterday is my classmate.A.whoB.whomC.whose答案解析:A。
先行词“the girl”在定语从句中作宾语,但是在口语中也可以用“who”来代替“whom”。
选项C“whose”不符合语境。
中考英语定语从句语法专题讲练(含答案)
中考英语定语从句语法专题讲练(名师剖析必考语法知识点+专题实战训练,建议下载练习)定语从句知识精讲一、定义在复合句中,修饰名词或代词的从句叫定语从句,被修饰的名词或代词叫先行词,通常位于定语从句之前。
引导定语从句的有关系代词who, whom, whose, which, that等和关系副词where, when, why等,关系代词和关系副词,既起到连接作用,又在定语从句中担任句子成份。
总结定语从句的一般结构为:先行词+关系词+定语从句。
一、关系代词1. 关系代词指代先行词,在从句中作主语,宾语或表语,基本用法如下表:注意:一般情况下,that既可以指人又可以指物,可以代替who, whom和which,在句子中充当主语,宾语或表语;which指物,在从句中也做主语,宾语或表语,所以which和that在指物时,大多时候可以互换,如:This is the movie that I like best.=This is the movie which I like best.这就是我最喜欢的电影。
2. 关系代词的省略一般情况下,关系代词作宾语时可以省略,但若关系代词在从句中作介词宾语,且介词在关系代词前,不能省略,如:I’ll never forget the day that we spent together.我永远都不会忘记与你共度的时光。
(可省略)I’ll never forget the day on which we met each other.我永远不会忘记我们初次见面那一天。
(不可省)二、关系副词注意:与关系代词不同,关系副词在从句中作状语,状语并不是句子必须成分,所以即使没有关系副词,从句的内容也完整。
这是关系副词与关系代词最大的不同,也是我们选题的关键。
同时,关系副词大多可以拆分成介词+which的形式,如:This is the house where Luxun once lived.=This is the house in which Luxun once lived.这是鲁迅曾经住过的房子。
《中考英语》初中英语语法知识—定语从句的专项训练解析附答案
一、选择题1.Friends are those__________always help you out and encourage you to succeed. A.whom B.which C.who2.The most interesting thing ________ I can remember now is that we celebrated our birthdays together last year.A.what B.how C.that D.why3.Stephen Curry is a great basketball player ____is popular in the United States and even in China.A.which B.who C.what4.The painting by Picasso ________ is about people’s love for life is shown in the museum. A.who B.which C.what5.Lily doesn’t know ________ she and her friends can do to help the little boy ________ parents have left their hometown for making money.A.what; whose B.how; who C.how; whose6.-- Class, you should be thankful to those people _______ helped and supported you.-- We will. Miss Chen.A.whichB.whomC.whoD.whose7.Those students ____ from England like Chinese food very much.A.who is B.which are C.that is D.who are8.The film _____________ I like best is Frozen.A.who B.where C.which9.My favorite city is Guilin ________ is famous for it's beautiful scenery (风景).A.where B.what C.which D.who 10.“Underground” is the only word in the English language _____ begins and ends with the letters “und”.A.what B.that C.who D.whom11.—Do you know the boy ________ is holding a ball over there?—Yes. He’s my classmate.A.which B.whose C.what D.who12.Mr. White went to his hometown and visited the old house _______ he was born in. A.what B.who C.which D.it13.Qian Xuesen, the father of China's space program, is a man _______all Chinese should remember.A.what B.who C.which14.That ________ does not kill us makes us stronger.A.that B.what C.who D.which15.He is the man________helped me yesterday.A.which B.whose C.who D.whom16.I don’t like music ________ sounds too loud.A.that B.what C.who D.whose17.The boy _______won the first prize is called Joy.A.when B.whom C.which D.who18.Tu Youyou is the woman ______ used the plant’s special power to save millions of lives. A.who B.whose C.which D.whom19.You can’t imagine the difficulty I have _________ the problem.A.solving B.solved C.to solve D.solve20.—Do you like watching movies?—Yes. I prefer movies ________give me something to think about.A.that B.what C.when D.who21.Think of others more than yourself. A person______cares for others is popular everywhere. A.who B.which C.whom D.whose22.–– What are you looking for?––I’m looking for the book _______ you bought last Sunday.A.who B.when C.that23.Rosa likes music ______ is quiet and gentle.A.when B.that C.where D.who24.She is one of the few girls who ________ passed the examination.A.was B.were C.has D.have25.Lots of people like Tale of Yanxi Palace, the most popular TV play________is based upon an online novel.A.what B.who C.which D.that【参考答案】***试卷处理标记,请不要删除一、选择题1.C解析:C【解析】【详解】句意:朋友是那些总是帮助你,鼓励你成功的人。
中考英语总复习 定语从句专题剖析与专题同步训练(含答案)
译林版中考英语中考英语总复习定语从句专题剖析与专题同步训练(含答案)一、定语从句1.Ant Forest is a popular mobile app_____ allows people to plant real trees in the desert by collecting “green energy points’’.A.what B.who C.whom D.which【答案】D【解析】【详解】蚂蚁森林是一款允许人们通过收集绿色能量在沙漠里种植真的树木的流行的手机应用软件。
考查定语从句。
本句为定语从句,先行词是a popular mobile app指物,关系词用which,故选D。
2. Is there anything to you ?A. that is belong B. that belongC. that belongs D. which belongs【答案】C【解析】试题分析:句意:这还有属于你的东西吗?此题考查定语从句,因为是anything是不定代词,故用that,和固定短语belong to属于。
belong是个动词,不能和is连用。
还有that作主语,应按第三人称单数处理。
根据句意,故选C。
【考点定位】考查定语从句的用法。
3.Lily doesn’t know ________ she and her friends can do to help the little boy ________ parents have left their hometown for making money.A.that; whose B.how; who C.what; who D.what; whose【答案】D【解析】that引导宾语从句一般不充当句子成分,只起连接作用;how引导宾语从句,一般做方式状语;what引导宾语从句,做从句的逻辑主语或者宾语。
句意:莉莉不知道她和她的朋友们能做什么来帮助这个小男孩,他的父母离开家乡去挣钱了。
2024年人教版英语中考备考专项训练——定语从句(含答案)
主从复合句——定语从句在复合句中作定语,修饰主句中某一名词或代词的从句叫作定语从句。
被定语从句修饰的词叫先行词,通常位于定语从句之前。
引导定语从句的是关系代词that, which, who(whom, whose)和关系副词when,where,why。
关系代词或关系副词位于先行词和定语从句之间,它既起连接作用,又充当从句中的一个成分。
含定语从句的复合句的基本结构为:先行词+关系词+定语从句。
关系词作用先行词例句that, who,whom (只作宾语) 主语、宾语、表语人Do you know the girl who/that has got an“A”in the exam 你认识考试中得“A”的那个女孩吗that, which 主语、宾语、表语物She got a computer which/that her parents bought for her.她有一台电脑,是她父母买给她的。
whose 定语人、物The boy whose father is a doctor studies very hard.这个男孩学习非常刻苦,他爸爸是位医生。
The classroom whose window is open is mine.开着窗户的那个教室是我的教室。
续表关系词作用先行词例句when 状语时间I still remember the day when you left for Beijing.我仍然记得你去北京的那一天。
where 状语地点This is the school where my mother works.这就是我妈妈工作的那个学校。
why 状语原因Could you explain the reason why you were late 你能解释一下你迟到的原因吗考点一关系代词的用法一般情况下,that 既可指人又可指物,可以代替who, whom 和which,在从句中作主语或谓语动词的宾语,但不能作介词的宾语;which 指物,在从句中作主语或谓语动词的宾语;who在从句中作主语;whom 在从句中作宾语;whose 在从句中作定语。
(英语)中考英语定语从句专题训练答案及解析
(英语)中考英语定语从句专题训练答案及解析一、定语从句1.According to a survey, people ___________ are able to speak two languages can manage two things at the same time more easily.A.which B.whom C.whose D.who【答案】D【解析】句意:根据一项调查,能说两种语言的人可以同时管理两件事。
考查疑问词辨析。
A. which 哪一个,代物/人;B. whom谁,宾格,代人;C. whose谁的,代物主;D. who谁,主格,代人。
本句是定语从句,people人/人们,在句中做主语,结合句意和语境,可知选D。
2.I think the film Amazing China is ________film __________I’ve ever seen.A.the most exciting;which B.more exciting;whichC.more exciting;that D.the most exciting;that【答案】D【解析】【详解】句意“我认为《厉害了我的国》是我看过的最令人振奋的电影”。
根据I’ve ever seen可知,第一空处用最高级,排除B和C;第二空处考查定语从句,先行词为film,且先行词被形容词最高级修饰时,用that,故选D。
【点睛】在定语从句中先行词that和which都指物,只用that不用which的情况:先行词为all, much, something, everything, nothing, little, none, the one时。
先行词被形容词最高级修饰时。
当先行词被the only, the very, the just修饰时。
先行词中即有人又有物时。
3.Do you have books about famous scientists ________ are suitable for children to read? A.what B.which C.who D.whom【答案】B【解析】【详解】句意“你有关于科学家方面的适合小孩子读的书吗?”。
人教版中考英语复习专题 定语从句专题剖析与专题同步训练(含答案)
人教版中考英语复习专题定语从句专题剖析与专题同步训练(含答案)一、定语从句1.–What are you looking for?–I’m looking for the storybook you lent to me last week.A.who B.which C.when【答案】B【解析】【详解】句意“-你正在找什么?-我正在找你上周借给我的故事书”。
本题考查定语从句。
A.who指人,在从句中作主语和宾语;B.which指物,在从句中作主语和宾语;C.when表示时间,在从句中作状语。
本句话中,先行词为the storybook,指物,且在从句中作宾语,故选B。
【点睛】做定语从句时,可先将先行词还原到句中。
其次选择关系词,要先看先行词指人、指物还是既指人又指物。
二要看从句中做何种成分,从而做出正确的判断。
2.﹣Look!This is the photo I took in Beijing World Gardening Expo(世界园艺博览会)in 2019.﹣Wow,so great!A.what B.who C.where D.that【答案】D【解析】【详解】句意:—看!这是我2019年在北京世界园艺博览会拍的照片。
考查定语从句的关系代词,what不用在定语从句中,who先行词为人,在从句中作主语或者宾语,where先行词为地点,在从句中作状语,that先行词为人或物,在从句中做主语或宾语,the photo为先行词,从句中缺宾语,句意理解为﹣﹣看!这是我2019年在北京世界园艺博览会上拍的照片.﹣﹣哇,很不错.故选D。
3. My grandparents like stories ________ have happy endings.A.they B.whoC.which D./【答案】C【解析】【详解】句意:我爷爷奶奶喜欢有快乐结局的故事。
考查定语从句。
先行词stories(故事)表示物,需用关系代词that或which,引导词同时做从句的主语,根据句意结构,故选C。
中考英语定语从句辨析练习题40题(带答案)
中考英语定语从句辨析练习题40题(带答案)1.This is the man ______ helped me yesterday.A.whoB.whomC.that答案解析:A 和C 都可以。
先行词man 在定语从句中作主语,关系代词who 和that 都可以在定语从句中作主语,whom 只能作宾语。
所以此题可以选who 或者that。
2.The woman ______ I met at the party is a famous singer.A.whoB.whomC.that答案解析:A 和C 都可以。
先行词woman 在定语从句中作宾语,关系代词who 和that 都可以在定语从句中作主语或宾语,whom 只能作宾语。
所以此题可以选who 或者that。
3.The boy ______ is wearing a red shirt is my classmate.A.whoB.whomC.that答案解析:A 和C 都可以。
先行词boy 在定语从句中作主语,关系代词who 和that 都可以在定语从句中作主语,whom 只能作宾语。
所以此题可以选who 或者that。
4.The teacher ______ we all respect is very kind.A.whoB.whomC.that答案解析:A 和C 都可以。
先行词teacher 在定语从句中作宾语,关系代词who 和that 都可以在定语从句中作主语或宾语,whom 只能作宾语。
所以此题可以选who 或者that。
5.The girl ______ I talked to just now is very friendly.A.whoB.whomC.that答案解析:A 和C 都可以。
先行词girl 在定语从句中作宾语,关系代词who 和that 都可以在定语从句中作主语或宾语,whom 只能作宾语。
所以此题可以选who 或者that。
人教版中考英语专项训练 定语从句专题剖析与专题同步训练(含答案)
人教版中考英语专项训练定语从句专题剖析与专题同步训练(含答案)一、定语从句1.Kids,I hope you’ll remember the good old days____we spent together in junior high though it’s time to say goodbye.A.who B.what C.which【答案】C【解析】【详解】句意:孩子们,虽然到了说再见的时候了,我希望你们将记住那些我们一起在初中度过的美好的旧时光。
who关系代词,引导定语从句,先行词指人,在从句中作主语或宾语;what什么,不能引导定语从句;which关系代词,引导定语从句,先行词指物,在从句中作主语或宾语。
根据句子结构可知,这里考查定语从句,先行词是the good old days,从句中spent后缺少宾语,应用关系代词which引导,故应选C。
2.—Which song do you like better, Lucy?—I prefer the song Little Apple________ can attract many people.A.which B.who C.whom D.where【答案】A【解析】试题分析:本题考查定语从句中的关系代词。
先行词是the song Little Apple, 指物,且关系代词在定语从句中作主语,故which符合题意。
3. My grandparents like stories ________ have happy endings.A.they B.whoC.which D./【答案】C【解析】【详解】句意:我爷爷奶奶喜欢有快乐结局的故事。
考查定语从句。
先行词stories(故事)表示物,需用关系代词that或which,引导词同时做从句的主语,根据句意结构,故选C。
4.一What kind of movies do you like?一I prefer movies give me something to think about.A.that B.what C.where【答案】A【解析】【详解】句意:——你喜欢什么类型的电影?——我喜欢能让我有所思考的电影。
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中考九年级英语定语从句专题剖析与专题同步训练(含答案)一、定语从句1.Being blind is something _________ most people can’t imagine.A.who B.what C.that D.whom【答案】C【解析】先行词是something,关系代词用that。
【考点】定语从句引导词。
2.Most students like the teachers understand them well.A.which B.who C.where D.when【答案】B【解析】试题分析:句意:绝大多数的学生都喜欢能够很好理解他们的老师。
分析:考查定语从句的用法,先行词是the teacher,先行词在从句中作主语,因此引导词用who.故选 B考点:考查定语从句的用法。
3. The dog _______ played with you just now is _______.A.which; mine B.which; myC.what; mine D.what; my【答案】A【解析】【详解】句意:刚才和你一起玩的那条狗是我的。
Which哪一个;what什么;mine名词性物主代词,我的;my形容词性物主代词,我的。
形容词性物主代词在句只用作定语;名词性物主代词则不能用作定语,但可以用作主语、宾语、表语、连用of作定语。
先行词dog在定语从句中作主语可用关系代词which代替。
所以选A。
4.Wang Yangming is a great educationalist developed most of his thoughts in Xiuwen. A.which B.what C.who【答案】C【解析】【详解】句意:王阳明是教育界的一位伟大的教育家,他的大部分思想都是在修文中发展起来的。
A. which关系词,引导定语从句,先行词是物;B. what不能引导定语从句;C. who关系词,引导定语从句,先行词是人,根据 educationalis指人,所以用who,故选C。
5.—What kind of movies do you like?—I prefer movies _____give me something to think about.A.which B.who C.what D.when【答案】A【解析】【详解】句意:——你喜欢什么种类的电影?——我更喜欢给我一些思考的东西的电影。
A. which关系词,先行词是物;B. who关系词,先行词指人;C. what不能引导定语从句;D. when关系副词,在定语从句中做状语。
先行词是movies指物,关系词用which。
根据题意,故选A。
6.All the classmates enjoyed the cake _________I made at the party. It was really delicious. A.that B.who C.what【答案】A【解析】【详解】句意:所有的同学都喜欢我在聚会上做的蛋糕。
真的很好吃。
A. that 关系代词;先行词是人或物;B. who关系代词,先行词是人;C. what什么,通常不能引导定语从句。
I made at the party.是定语从句修饰先行词the cake,在这里是物,用关系词that。
根据题意,故选A。
7.Theaters may have a brighter future if they can provide a movie experiencepeople cannot get at home.A.that B.who C.whom D.what【答案】A【解析】试题分析:句意:如果剧院可以提供人们在家无法获得的电影经历,它们会有一个光明的未来。
此处修饰先行词experience的定语从句,并且作为动词get的宾语,故此处用关系代词that,故选A。
考点:考查定语从句的用法。
8.一Which song do you like better.Maria?一I prefer the song Manual of Youth ______ is sung by TFBOYS.A.who B.whom C.which D./【答案】C【解析】【详解】C 考查定语从句的引导词。
句意:—Maria,你更喜欢哪首歌?—我喜欢TFBOYS唱的《青春修炼手册》。
分析句子结构,本句中的 is sung by TFBOYS在复合句中作定语从句,其中先行词 the song Manual of Youth 指物,且在定语从句中作逻辑主语,所以关系代词用which.故选C.【点睛】完成定于从句的关键是分析先行词指人还是指物,以及其在定语从句中做什么句子成分.9.—Which song do you like better, Maria?—I prefer the song Manual of Youth ________ is sung by TFBOYS.A.which B.who C.whom D.where【答案】A【解析】试题分析:句意:﹣﹣Maria,你比较喜欢哪首歌?﹣﹣我比较喜欢由 TFBOYS演唱的《青春修炼手册》.首先分析句子结构,本句中的is sung by TFBOYS在复合句中作定语从句,其中先行词the song Manual of Youth指物,且在定语从句中做逻辑主语,所以关系代词用that/which,故选A。
考点:考查定语从句的用法。
10.Lily doesn’t know ________ she and her friends can do to help the little boy ________ parents have left their hometown for making money.A.that; whose B.how; who C.what; who D.what; whose【答案】D【解析】that引导宾语从句一般不充当句子成分,只起连接作用;how引导宾语从句,一般做方式状语;what引导宾语从句,做从句的逻辑主语或者宾语。
句意:莉莉不知道她和她的朋友们能做什么来帮助这个小男孩,他的父母离开家乡去挣钱了。
结合语境可知前文是宾语从句,what,什么,充当宾语从句谓语动词do的逻辑宾语。
下文为定语从句,the little 宾语boy和parents是逻辑上的所有关系,故引导词用whose,选D。
考点:英语从句11.(江苏省淮安市2015年中考英语试)--- What are you doing? ---I’m reading the book______you lent me last week.A.what B.who C.when D.that【答案】D【解析】【分析】考点:考查关系代词。
【详解】试题分析:句意:-你在做什么?-我正在读你上周借给我的书。
what 什么,不引导定语从句;who谁,先行词是人;when什么时候,先行词是时间;that那个,先行词是人或物。
根据句意可知,这里是一个定语从句,修饰前面的名词the book,指物,故应选D。
12.I will never forget the fire ______________ happened in Shanghai last year.A.when B.whereC.what D.which【答案】D【解析】【分析】考点:考查定语从句。
【详解】试题分析:句意:我将永远不会忘记去年上海发生的火灾。
先行词the fire是物,故其定语从句要用which引导。
what不引导定语从句;when先行词是时间;where先行词是地点;根据题意,故选D。
13.-Have you found the information about the famous people ______ you can use for the report?-Not yet. I’ll search some on the Internet.A.who B.what C.whom D.which【答案】D【解析】【详解】句意:——你有没有找到一些能够用于报告的名人的信息?——还没有。
我将在网上搜索一些。
考查定语从句。
本句先行词information是物,在定语从句中作宾语,故用关系代词which 或that引导定语从句,所以选D。
14.The girl ________ an English song in the next room is Tom’s sister.A.who is singing B.is singing C.sang D.was singing【答案】A【解析】【详解】句意:正在隔壁房间唱英文歌曲的女孩是汤姆的姐姐。
这里使用了定语从句,先行词是the girl,定语从句中缺少主语,用who或that引导定语从句,故选A。
15.One is filled with knowledge always behaves with elegance(优雅).A.which B.who C.how D.what【答案】B【解析】【详解】句意:一个学识渊博的人总是举止优雅。
考查关系代词。
A. which关系代词,引导定语从句时,指代物;B. who关系代词,引导定语从句时,指代人;C. how关系副词;D. what不能引导定语从句。
根据One is filled with knowledge always behaves with elegance(优雅).可知,先行词one指代人,所以用关系代词who或that引导定语从句,同时在定语从句中作主语,结合选项可知B选项符合题意,故答案选B。
16.—What kind of movies do you prefer?—I prefer the movies _________me something to think about.A.which give B.that gives C.which gives D.who gives【答案】A【解析】句意:——你喜欢什么类型的电影?——我更喜欢那些让我思考的电影。
此句的先行词是movies,引导定语从句的关联词用that或which,排除C,D;定语从句的主语that或which 指代movies,动词不能用三单形式,故答案为A。
17.This is one of the most interesting cities I have ever visited.A.who B.that C.which D.where【答案】B【解析】试题分析:句意:这是我曾经参观的最有趣的城市之一。