中考英语短语句型大全-必考必背

It’s time for sth.该到做某事的时间了.It’s time to do sth.(It’s time for sb. to do sth)该到做某事的时间了.2. can’t wait to do sth.迫不及待地要求做某事.3. ask (tell)sb. (not )to do sth .请(告诉)某人(不)做某事.4. make/let / have sb. do sth.让某人做某事.5. hear/see/sb. do sth听见/看见某人做某事.hear/see/sb. doing sth听见/看见某人正在做某事.6. had better(not )do sth最好不做某事.7. It’s better to do sth最好做某事8. It’s best to do sth最好做某事9.enjoy doing喜欢做某事10. finish doing完成某事11. keep doing继续做某事12. keep on doing sth.继续做某事13. carry on doing继续做某事14. go on doing继续做某事15. feel like doing喜欢做某事16. stop to do sth停下来去做某事stop doing sth停下来去做某事(与)停止做某事.17. forget/remember to do与forget/remember doing sth.忘记/记得去做某事(与)忘记/记得曾经做过事.18. keep(prevent,stop)sb. from doing sth阻止/防止/阻栏栽人做某事19. preferA….to B…喜欢…..胜过……20. prefer to do sth. rather than do ath.宁愿做某事,而不原做某事.21. used to do sth.过去常常做某事.Be/get used to doing sth习惯于做某事22. What’s wong with……? …..出了问题(事)?23. have nothing to do with…..与…..无关24. be busy doing sth .在忙于做某事25. too…..to…..太……而不能26. so ……that …..如此…..以至于27. such…..that……如此…..以至于28. It takes/took sb. some time to do sth .某人做某事用了一些时间.29. spend …..on sth.(doing sth.)花钱/时间做某事.30. pay…..for sth.花费(钱)买某物.31. What /how about…doing sth…? …….怎么样(好吗)?32. would like to do sth .想要/愿意做某事..33. I don’t think that我认为……不…..34. Why not do sth.? Why don’t you do sth .?为什么不做某事呢?35. What do you mean by….?你….是什么意思?36. What do you think of …..(How do you like ….)你认为….怎么样?37. Mike enjoys collecting stamps . So do I.迈克喜欢集邮.我也也喜欢.38. The more, the better .越多越好.39. Thanks for doing sth.谢谢你做了某事.40. It is said that…..据说…1 (see、hear、notice、find、feel、listen to、lookat (感官动词)+doeg:Ilikewatchingmonkeysjump2（比较级and比较级）表示越来越bigger and bigger越来越大3 a piece of cake =easy小菜一碟（容易）5 all kinds of各种各样a kind of一样6 all over the world = the whole world整个世界7 along with同……一道，伴随…eg : I will go along with you我将和你一起去the students planted trees along with their teachers8 As soon as一怎么样就怎么样9 as you can see你是知道的10 ask for ……求助向…要…（直接接想要的东西）eg :ask you for my bookask sb for sth向某人什么13 at the age of在……岁时I am at the age of sixteen14 at the beginningof …………的起初；……的开始15 at the end of +地点/+时间最后；尽头eg : At the end of the day16 at this time of year在每年的这个时候17 be /feel confident of sth /that +从句感觉/对什么有信心，自信11eg : I am / feel confident of my spoken EnglishI feel that I can pass the test19 be able to (+ v原) = can (+ v原）能够……eg :She is able to singShe can sing20 be able to do sth能够干什么eg :she is able to sing21 be afraid to do (of sth恐惧，害怕……eg : I'm afraed to go out at nightI'm afraid of doing sth22 be allowed to do被允许做什么eg:I'mallowedtowatchTV我被允许看电视IshouldbeallowedtowatchTV我应该被允许看电视23 be angry with sb生某人的气eg : Don't be angry with me24 be angry with(at) sb for doing sth为什么而生某人的气25 be as…原级…as和什么一样eg : She is as tall as me她和我一样高26 be ashamed to羞愧27 be away from远离28 be away from从……离开29 be bad for对什么有害be good for对什么有好处eg : Reading books in the sun is bad for your eyes在太阳下看书对你的眼睛不好30 be born出生于31 be busy doing sth忙于做什么事be busy with sth忙于…32 be careful当心；小心look out = watch out33 be different from……和什么不一样34 be famous for = be known for以……著名35 be friendly to sb对某人友好36 be from = come from来自37 be full of装满……的be filled with充满eg:the glass is full of waterthe glass is filled with water38 be glad+to+do/从句39 be going to + v(原）将来时40 be good at(+doing) = do well in在某方面善长,善于41eg : Reading aloud is good for your English42 be happy to do很高兴做某事43 be helpful to sb对某人有好处eg : Reading aloud is helpful to you大声朗读对你有好处44 be in good health身体健康45 be in trouble处于困难中eg : She is in trouble46 be interested in对某方面感兴趣47 be late for = come late to迟到  eg: Be late for class上课迟到49 be mad at生某人的气50 be made from由……制成(制成以后看不见原材料)51 be made of由……制成(制成以后还看得见原材料)be made into被…制成be made in由。

制造52 be not sure表不确定53 be on a visit to参观54 be popular with sb受某人欢迎55 be quietxx56 be short for表**的缩写57 be sick in bed生病在床58 be sorry to do sthbe sorry for sbeg : I am sorry for you59 be sorry to hear that60 be sorry to trouble sbeg : I am sorry to trouble you61 be strict in doingsth严于做某事eg : He's strict in obeying noles62 be strict with sb对某人要求严格eg: Some students are not strict with themselves这些学生对自己不严格63 be strict with sb in sth某方面对某人严格64 be supposed to do被要求干什么65 be sure表确定66 be sure of doing sth对做某事有信心eg: He is sure of winningI amsure of learning English well67 be sure of sth对做某事有信心eg: I'm sure of my head (my teacher我相信我的大脑（老师）68 be sure that sth对做某事有信心eg: I'm suer that he can pass the test我相信他能通过考试69 be sure to do sth一定会做某事eg:We are sure to pass the test我们一定会通过这次考试We are sure tolearn English well我们一定能学好英语70 be terrified of +名/动doing害怕……71 be terrified to do sth害怕做某事72 be the same as …和什么一样73 be used to doing sth习惯做某事eg:My father is used to getting up early我爸爸习惯早起He is used tosleeping in class他习惯上课睡觉He is used to working hardHe is used to hard work他习惯努力工作74 be worth doing值得做什么75 be(feel) afraid to do sth害怕做某事be afraid of sth害怕某物beafraid that 丛句76 because+句子because of +短语eg : He was late because he had a headacheHe was late because ofhis headache 77 begin to do = start to do开始做某事start…with…=begin…with…以什么开始什eg : Let's begin the game with the songI begin to go home78 between…and…两者之间79 borrow sth from sb向……借……lend sth to sb ( lend sb sth借给……什么东西eg :I borrowed a pen from himhe lent a pen to me80both =thesame(as)=notdifferent(from)表相同81 bother打扰bother sb to do stheg : I'm sorry to bother you ,but can you tell me to way to the station我十分道歉打扰你，但是你能告诉我怎么去车站the problem has been bothering me for weeks这个问题困扰了我几个周了83 call sb stheg : We call him old wang84 care关心eg : Don't you care about this country's future ?你为什么不关心国家的未来85 catch up with sb赶上某人86 chat with sb和某人闲谈take sb to +地点带某人去某地87 come in进来88 come over to过来89 come up with提出eg: Can you come up with a good idea你能想出一个好办法吗？90 communicate with sb和某人交流91 consider + doing考虑做什么eg : Why not consider going to lu zhou为什么不考虑去泸州？92 dance to随着……跳舞eg : She likes dancing to the music她喜欢随着音乐跳舞93 decide to do sth决定做某事94 do a survey of做某方面的调查95 do better in在……方面做得更好96 do wrong做错97 Don't forget to do sth不要忘了做某事98 Don't mind +doing /从句/名词不要介意……99 each +名（单）每一个……eg : Each student has many books每一个学生都有一些书100 end up +doing101 enjoy +doing喜欢102 escape from从……逃跑The prisoners have escaped from the prison犯人从监狱里逃跑出来Some gas is escaping from the pipe有一些气体从管子里冒出103 expect to do sth期待做某事104 fall down摔下来fall off从哪摔下来105 fall in love with sb /sth爱上什么106 far from离某地远eg : The school is far from my home107 find +it +adj +to do发现做某事怎么样108 find sb/sth +adj发现什么怎么样？eg : I find the book interesting109 finish 完成+doing（名词）110 fit to sb = be fit for sb适合某人111 forget to do没有做而忘了forget doing做了而又忘了eg: Don't forgetto go homeI forget closing door112 from…to…从某某到某某eg: From me for her113 get /have sth down做完，被（别人）做……eg: I have my hair cut我理了发(头发被剪了）Tom got his bad tooth pulled out汤母把他的坏牙拔掉了（被牙医拔掉了）114 get a part-time job= find a part-timejob115 get along well with sb = get on well with sb与某人相处得好116 get along with sb = get on with sb与某人相处117 get ready for = be ready for为什么而准备eg : I get ready for mathI am ready for math118 get sb in to trouble给某人麻烦119 get sb to do sth120 get…from…从某处得到某物121 give a talk做报告eg:He is give a tall122 give sth to sbgive sb sth给某人某123 go fish钓鱼go swimming游泳124 go on to do去做下一件事go on doing继续做这件事125 go out away fromgo out of126 go to school上学（用于专业的）go to the school去学校（不一定是上学）127 good way to好方法129 have a party for sb举办谁的晚会130 have a talk听报告谈一谈131have been doing现在完成进行时eg :You have been talkingYou have been sleeping since132 have been to …(地方）……去过某过地方have gone to …（地方）去了某地还没回来133 have fun +doing玩得高兴134have sth to do有什么事要做eg: I have a lot of homework to do我有很多家庭作业要做I have nothing to do我没什么事情做135 have to do sth必须做某事136 have trouble (problem) (in) doing sth做什么事情麻烦137 have…time +doing138 have…(时间)…off放……假eg: I have month off我请一个月得假139 hear sb +do/doing听见某人做某事/正在做某事140 help a lot很大用处141 help sb with sth one's sth帮助某人某事（某方面）help sb (to) do sth帮助某人做某事142 hope to do sth希望做某事143 How about(+doing) = What about(+doing)144 how do you like= what do you think of你对什么的看法145 if :是否＝wethereg: I don't know if (wether) I should go to the party我不知道我是否应该去参加晚会He don't know if (wether) we will arrive on timetomorrow morning他不知道我们明天早上是否能准时到达146 ifeg:I'll go to LuZhou if it does't rain假如明天不下雨，我就去泸州If they change the plan they will let me know假如他们要改变计划，他们会让我知道的I'll go to England ,if I have enough money next year如果我明年由足够的钱，我就要去英国147 in one's opinion = sb think某人认为148 in some ways在某些方面149 in the end = finally(adv)最后150 in the north of…什么在什么的北方（north北sowth南west西east东）151 in the sun在太阳下152 increase增加eg : They've increased the price of petrol by 3%他们把石油价增加了3%thepopulation has increased from 12 million ten years ago to 18 million now153 instead of+（名）代替eg:I'd like an apple instead of a pear我想要苹果，而不要梨子I like English instead of math我喜欢英语而不喜欢数学154 introduce sb to sb介绍某人给某人introduce oneself自我介绍155 invite sb to do sth邀请某人做某事156 It takes sb sometime to do sth做某人花掉某人多少时间eg : It took me 5 minutes to do my homeworkIt takes me half an hour tocook 157 It's +adj +for sb to do sth对某人来说做某事怎么样158 It's +adj +to do做某事怎么样159 It's +adj for sb对于某人来说怎么样It's+adjofsb对某人来说太怎么样160 It's +adj(for sb) to do（对某人来说）做某事怎么样It's +adj of sb to dosth对某人来说做某事太怎么样eg : It's nice of you to help me with my English161 It's a good idea for sb to do sth对……来说是个好主意162 It's important to sb对某人来说很重要eg: It's important to meeg : It's time to have classIt's time for class该去上课了164 join = take part in参加165 just now刚才166 keep +sb /sth +adj /介词短语让什么保持什么样？167 keep out不让……进入168 keep sb adj让……保持…… eg: I want to keep my mother h appykeephealthy 保持健康169 key to +名词表示：某物的钥匙或某题的答案170 key to…anserto …key可以是答题或钥匙171 laugh at…取笑……eg : Don't langh at othersWe langhed at the joke172 learn by oneslfe自学173 learn from sb向某人学习eg: We should learn from Lei Feng174 learn to do sth学做某事175 let sb do sth让某人做某事176 Let sb down让某人失望eg：We shouldn't let our farents down我们不应该让我们的父母失望177 live from :离某地远178 live in +大地方/at +小地方居住在某地eg: I live in LuZhouShe lives atXuanTan 179 look after = take care of照顾照看180 lose one's way谁迷路eg : Lose your way你迷路181 make a decision to do sth决定做某事182 make friends with sb和谁成为朋友eg :I want to make friends with you183 make it early把时间定的早一点184 make on exhibition of oneself让某人出洋相185 make sb /n +n使什么成为什么egI made you my wife186 make sb /sth +adj使某人（某物）怎么样eg :You must made your bedclean187 make sb /sth adj使某人/某物怎么样188 make sb do sth让某人做某事eg : I made him write我以前让他写189 make upbe made up of (被动语态）由……组成190 make…differenceto…191 mind sb to domind one's doing介意……做什么192 most +名most of +代193 much too +形容词194 must be195 need +名词196 need sb do sth需要某人做某事197 need to do (实义动词）need do (情态动词）198 no /neithr of hate to dono /neithr of hate doing199 no +名词200 not anymore = no more再也不……eg: He didn'tcry any moreHe criedno more他再也不哭201 not… (形、副）at alleg: He's not tall at allshe doesn't junp farat all202 not…at all一点都不203 not…either表否定，也不eg : I don't japanse eitherI don't have sister,either我也没有姐姐204 not…until直到……才……eg:I didn't sleep until my mother came backThe child didn't stop cryinguntil I give her sugar205 offer / provide sb with sth给某人提供206offer sb sth ( offer sth to sb提供什么东西给某人eg : I offer youwater (Ioffer water to you我给你提供水208 on the one hand一方面on the other hand另一方面209 on the phone = over the phone用电话交谈210 on time准时in time及时211 one day＝some day＝someday一天，有一天212 one of +可数名词的复数形式213 one to another一个到另一个214 over and over agin一遍又一遍的eg : He cleaned the floor over and overagin215 part-time job兼职工作fall-time job全职工作216 pay for…付……钱pay the bill开钱，付钱217 please +do218 please help yourself219 pleased with sb221 practice +doing练习做某事222 prefer sth to sth相对……更喜欢……eg : I prefer physics to chemisty在物理和化学中，我更喜欢物理prefer doing to sth更喜欢去做…不愿意去做…eg: He prefers riding a bike todiving他更喜欢骑自行车，不开小车prefer to do sth rather than do sth宁愿做…也不愿eg:My unde prefers to buy a now car rather than repaiv the used one我叔叔更喜欢买新的车，也不去修旧车prefer sb not to do sth更愿意…eg: I prefer hernot to come我不喜欢她不来223 pretend to do sth装着去做什么pretend that从句eg : The two cheats pretended to be working very hard这两个骗子装着努力工作He pretended that he did not know the answer他装着不知道答案224 rather…than宁可……也不……eg : I would rather be a doctor than a teacher我愿肯当医生，也不当老师He likes dogs rather than cats他喜欢狗，不喜欢猫225 regard…as把……当作…eg: Please give my best regards to your family请带我向你的家人我最好的问候I regard you as my friend我把你当作我的朋友He shows little regard for others他不爱关心别人226 remid sb about sth提醒某人什么事remid sb to do sth提醒某人做某事eg : he remids me about cooking (he remids me to cook他提醒我做饭227 remid sb of sth使某人想起什么eg : the pictures remind me of my school days这照片使我想起了我的学校the words that (which) the teacher talke to remind me of my mother228 return sth to sb 还什么东西给某人229 say to oneself对自己说230 say to sb对某人说231 sb spend somemoney on sth花了多少钱在某事上232 sb spend sometime with sb花了多少时间陪谁233 sb spend sometime(in) doing sth花了多少时间做某事234 sb with sb +issb and sb +are235 see sb do看见某人做过某事see sb doing看见某人正在做某事236 seem to do/be +adj显得怎么样eg :You seem to be tiredYou seemto be happy237 send +sb sth送给某人某物238 send…to…把什么寄到哪里去？239 shock使……震惊eg : Oh , It's only you ! You give me a shock啊，是你呀！吓我一跳240 show sb sth向某人展示某物eg : I show her the book.241 show sb sth = show sth to sb拿什么东西给某人看eg:Show me your penShow your pen to me242 show sth to sb向某人展示某物eg : I show the book to her.244 start…with…从……开始begin…with…从……开始245 stay away from远离……eg : We're told to stay away from the animals when visiting the zoo当我们参观zoo If you want to lose weight you'd better stay auay from the sweet food徒工你想减肥，你最好远离甜食246 stop doing停下正在做的事247 stop sb from doing sth阻止某人做某事248 stop sb(from) doing阻止某人做某事249 stop to do停下正在做的事去做下一件事250 such +名这样251 suit sb适合某人252 surprise sb使某人惊奇to one's surprise令某人惊奇253 take classes上课254 take sb to把某人带去eg : I take you to the hospital255 take walks = take a walk＝go for a walk256①talk to对谁说eg : I talk to you② talk with和谁说eg : I talk with him③ talk of谈到eg : we tal ked of you④ talkabout谈论关于…257 talk with sb和某人说话258 teach sb sth教某人做某事259 tell sb do sth告诉某人做某事260 tell sb sthtell sb that丛句tell sb not to do sthtell a story261 tell sb sth告诉某人某事262 tell sb to do sth告诉某人做什么tell sb not to do sth告诉某人不要做什么263 tell…from…264 thank you for +doing265 the same +名词(doing)+as……266 the same…(名)…asas…(adj adv)…as相同267 the way to do sth＝the way of doing sth做某方面的方法the way to +地方去哪的路e g :Doyou know the way to learn EnglishDo you know the way of learning English268 the way to…（地点）到哪的路269too…to…太怎样而不能……adj +enoughto足够…能…so…that +丛句太…所以…eg: He is too young to go to school=He is so young that he can't go to schoolHe is old enough to go to school＝He is so old that he can go toschool270transalte ……into……把什么翻译成什么eg : Trasalte English into chinese271 travelwith sb和某人去旅游272 try one's best to do sth尽某人最大的努力去做某事eg: I will try my bestto learn English well273 try to do sth想干什么，但没成功try doing sth想干什么，已经做过了eg：He tried to climb他想爬上去，但没成功He tried climbing他想爬上去274 try…试衣服have a try试一下275 turn down开小←→ turn up开大276 turn off关上←→turn on打开open拆开277 upside down倒着278 visit to…参观某个地方279 wait for sb等某人280 wait for sb to do sth等某人做什么wait for sb等某人wait for sometime等多少时间eg : Would you please wait for me to get ready等我准备好，好吗？Let's wait for the rain to stop让我们等雨停吧281 wake sb up把某人叫醒283 watch sb do sth观看某人做某事284 welcome to +…（地方）欢迎到……285 what about +n /doingeg : what about an apple286 what if如果……怎么办What if +句子eg : What if it is true ?如果是真的怎么办？What if aliens should come to the earth假如外星人来到地球怎么办？287 what they will do = what to do288 What's the matter ? = What's the trouble ? = What's wrong ?有什么困难？289 while +延续性动词291 will you please dowill you please not do292 with one's best = with the help of sb在某人的帮助下293 with the help of sb在某人的帮助下with one's help294 work at…在某处工作295 work with sb和某人一起工作296 would like sth /to do stheg : I would like to go to LuZhou297 would you please +do298 yet :至今，用在否定句中299 you'd better do最好做某事= you'd better not do最好不要做某事300不定式+v(原）301联系动词（taste吃起来/sound听起来/look看起来/semll闻起来）+adj302名词、副词、形容词修饰enongh时,形容词放在之前，名词副词放在之后303太多too much +不可数too many +可数much too相当于very，修饰形容词304向宾语提问：Whom305向地点提问：Where306向方式提问：How307向价格和不可数名词提问：How much308向可数名词提问：How many309向频率提问：How often310向时间段提问：How long311向时间提问：what time/when312向物主代词提问：Whose313向职业提问：what do/does……do 314向主语提问：Who。