新概念英语第一册第119课Lesson119课文单词知识点
新概念英语第一册Lesson119-120笔记(语法点+配套练习+答案)
12. The studentswere reading(read) English when the teacher came in.
13. Look! The monkeyis climbing(climb) the tree.
I’d like you to meet a friend ofmine(I).
enter
1.v.t.进入
=go into
2.v.t.参加
enter the army参军
3.enter for报名参加
n.entrance入口
She entered the room quiety.
她悄悄地进入屋中。
Heenteredthe universityatthe age of 21.
--- I lost my wallet.
---Whendidithappen(happen)?
--- Yesterday afternoon.
Good things always happentome.
I don’t believe that.
我不相信这事发生在他身上。
My motherhappenedtofind my keytothe front door in the garden.
他21岁上了大学。
Alotofstudentsenteredforthis competition（比赛）.
很多学生报名参加这个竞赛。
dark
1.adj.黑的，暗的
2.adj.深色的
3.n.天黑
before the dark天黑以前
新概念英语第一册第119课经典课件(精心整理)
Little Red Riding Hood
Little Red Riding Hood went to visit her grandmother. 小红帽去探望她的外婆.
The Frog Prince
The Emperor's New Clothes
An Ugly Duckling
Aquamarine /,ækwəmə'ri:n/
Key words＆expressions
3. thief n.贼 复数： thieves A World without Thieves
5. ①进入,穿入 enter the room 他们进入了房子后，就去了餐厅。 After they had entered the house, they went into the dining room. ②参加，加入 enter the Party （入党） Four students from our university entered the final contest. 我们大学的4名学生进入了竞赛的决赛。 ③输入 enter into the computer enter for 报名参加 Our team has entered for the competition. 我们队已报名参加比赛.
= What’s wrong? = What’s the matter? 【寒暄】What’s up, man? 询问对方最近过得如何。
9、Someone called.
【回顾Lesson 115】复合不定代词。
10、The thieves dropped the torch and ran away as quickly as they could.
(完整版)新概念英语第一册第119课课件
Key words＆expressions
❖ 2. happen
❖ 1） v. 发生 ❖ What happened?
❖ 2） v. 碰巧，恰好 ❖ happen to do sth ❖ I happened to meet her on my
way home. 在回家的路上，我碰巧遇见了她。
Key words＆expressions
Lesson 119
A true story
Key words＆expressions
❖ dining room ❖ coin ❖ mouth ❖ swallow ❖ later ❖ toilet ❖ ring
n. n. v. adv. n. v.
饭厅 硬币 嘴 吞下 后来 厕所 响
Free talk
Key words＆expressions
❖ 5. dark ❖ adj. ①黑暗的 ❖ too dark ❖ ②深色的 ❖ dark blue
Key words＆expressions
❖ 6. torch n. ❖ ①手电筒 turn on/ off the torch ❖ ②火炬 torch
By
❖ 结构：by（截止）+过去时间 ❖ 截止到上个学期我已经学习了2000单词。 ❖ I had leant 2000 words by last term. ❖ 截止到上个星期我已经看了5部电影。 ❖ I had seen 5 films by last week.
❖ 1. I __C____ 900 English words by the time I was ten。
❖ story ❖ happen ❖ thief ❖ enter ❖ dark ❖ torch ❖ voice ❖ parrot
最新新概念英语1-Lesson119-120
119 A true story1 Key words:① story n.故事，小说 a detective story/ a love story/ bed time story（关于某事的）陈述，说法Her story is hard to believe.It’s another story.It’s a long story.Le t’s make the long story short.(口语)说谎Don’t tell stories.同义词：storey 楼层four-storey storey height② happen vi发生What has happened?No one knows what will happen in the future.碰巧I happened to see him on the street.It (so) ha ppened that …… 碰巧It so happens that I’m free today.词组：happen to sb/ sth 发生在某人身上（通常是不好的事情）Please tell me if anything happened to him.happen on 巧遇，偶然发现I happened on him in the street.③ thief n. a world without thieves. (天下无贼)以f或者fe 结尾名词变复数有三种情况直接加s: 首长chief, 屋顶roof 信仰belief 证据proof变为ves: 妻子wife 持刀knife去宰狼wolf，小偷thief吓得发了慌，躲在架shelf后保己oneself命，一片树叶leaf遮目光。
两者皆可的：handkerchief 手帕④ entern. 输入回车键v. 进入She entered the room quietly.加入，参加He entered the BBC as a trainee.输入The enter the names into the computer.词组：enter into 进入、参加、开始从事A new idea entered into his mind.enter for 报名参加I enter for the competition.⑤ darkAdj. 黑暗的It’s too dark to read. 反义词bright深色的dark blue ——light blue忧郁的，暗淡的The future looked dark in these days.dark thoughts 阴郁的想法n．黄昏、傍晚before dark 天黑之前⑥ torchn. 手电筒turn on/ off the torch火炬light the torch / torch relay⑦ voice n. 声音，嗓音in a high/ low voice lose one’s voice嗓子变哑了voice 人的嗓音sound 泛指各种声音noise 噪音，不悦耳的声音⑧parrot 鹦鹉carrot 胡萝卜2 Texta true storytrue: 强调合事实相符，真实可信What he said is true.real: 强调客观存在，不是想象的Father Christmas is not real.I want to tell you a story.① tell a story tell sb a story 讲故事② tell sb. sth. = tell sth. to sb.③ true – truth 事实，tell me the truthIt happened to a friend of mine a year ago.① happen to sb/ sth 发生在某人/物身上What happened to your car?② a year ago … ago 常用于过去时态I graduated from Northwest University two years ago.While my friend, George, was reading in bed, two thieves climbed into his kitchen.①when 和while 的区别：when能引导延续性动词，也能引导瞬间动词，while只能引导延续性动词，但是强调同时，可表示对比②in bed/ read in bed/ stay in bed③climb into 爬到…里面去climb the tree.After they had entered the house, they went into the dinning room. It was very dark, so they turned on a torch.① enter the house/ go into the dinning room② turn on/ off/ up / down③ after/ before强调两个动作前后顺序，较早的动作要用过去完成时态After they had entered the house, they went into the dinning room. Before they went into the dinning room, they had entered the house,④ because, so 因为所以，表示因果关系，不能连用It was very dark, so they turned on a torch.They turned on a torch, because it was very dark,.Suddenly, they heard a voice behind them.① suddenly adv. 突然地，He fell down suddenly.② hear — heard — heard 发音look for/ find listen to/ hear look at/ see③ voice/ sound/ noiseWhat’s up? 干什么？什么事？① = what’s wrong? =What’s t he matter?②询问对方最近过得怎么样？What’s up, man?The thieves dropped the torch and ran away as quickly as they could.① drop 扔掉② run away 跑掉，逃跑run-ran-run③ as quickly as they could / as soon as possible / as fast as you canas + adj./adv. + as possibleGeorge heard the noise and came downstairs quickly.① heard the noise② downstairs —— upstairs③ quickly 副词He turned on the light, but he couldn’t see anyone.① someone和anyone 用法The thieves had already gone.①过去完成时态② had gone = had left = had run awayBut George’s parrot, Herry, was still there① ‘s 名词所有格② still 仍然“Nothing, Herry” George said and smiled, “Go back to sleep”① nothing 什么事也没有 What? – Nothing!② go back to go sth. go back to workgo back to sp. go back to your seatGrammer① 现在完成时态：过去的事情对现在的影响或从过去持续到现在结构：have/has + PP时间状语：already, yet, just, since, for+时间段I have been an English teacher for 4 years.② 过去完成时态表示：过去某个时刻或某一动作之前已经发生的动作或情况。
新概念第一册Lesson 119
Suddenly, they heard a voice behind them. "What's up? What's up?" someone called.
12.voice n. (说话的)声音，嗓音 I couldn’t hear her voice. sound n. 声音 the sound of music 音乐之声 noise n. 噪声 Don’t make noise! 13.What’s up? 干什么？怎么了? 也可以用于见面打招呼 Hey, what’s up, man?
While my friend, George, was reading in bed, two thieves climbed into his kitchen.
5. While引导时间段，when引导时间段或者 时间点。句中George做my friend的同位语。 6. make the bed 铺床 go to bed/ go to sleep 睡觉 fall asleep 睡着 7. thief → thieves wife → wives leaf → leaves climb 字母b不发音 类似的还有lamb
Practice Time
1.When she got home, the children went to bed. 2.I didn't go to see the firm because I saw it before. 3. By the end of last term we learned about 1,500 English words. 4.Yang Mei learn some English before she came to this school.
新概念一119_120知识点整理
他告诉自从10年前就一直在这里工作了。
教材全解
教材全解
1．I want to tell you a true story.我要告诉你一个真实的故事。
Story
n.故事,事情，情况
Tell me your story inShanghai.
4.The thieves dropped the torch and ran away as quickly as they could.小偷扔掉手电筒，飞快地逃走了。
run away逃跑
as quickly as possible尽可能的快
as +adv.+as possible（sb. can）尽可能……
one of Susan’s pens = a pen of Susan’s
2,过去完成时
过去完成时表示在过去某一时刻或者某一动作之前已经发生的动作或者情况,即：过去的过去。
构成：had +done
过去完成时表示在过去某一时间之前已经完成的动作，表示对这一过去时间造成的结果和影响。
用by，before，等构成的介词短语。
在我们到达车站之前，火车已经开了。
Theplane had taken off when I reached the airport.
我到达机场时，飞机已经起飞了。
过去完成时还可以表示过去某一时间以前开始发生的动作持续到过去这一时间。常与for since引导的表示一段时间的短语或者从句连用。
egI had worked in a hospital for three years before I came here.我来之前，已经在一家医院工作了三年了。
新概念-L119
Lesson 119
happen 2)碰巧
v.
e.g. I happened to see him on the street. 我碰巧在街上见到他。 e.g. I happened to be there when the fire started. 火灾发生时我碰巧在那儿。
Lesson 119
Lesson 119
Text
He turned on the light,but he couldn’t see anyone.The thieves had already gone. But George’s parrot,Henry,was still there. “What’s up,George?”he called.“Nothing,Henry.”George said and smiled.“Go back to sleep.”
Lesson 119
Text
Do you like stories? I want to tell you a true story.It happened to a friend of mine a year ago. 你喜欢听故事吗？我要告诉你一个真实的故事。这是一 年前发生在我的一个朋友身上的故事。 like，实义动词，一般疑问句用助动词do/does，主语是you ，用do引导一般疑问句。
lesson119grammar过去完成时3当一个由beforeafterassoon等连词引导的从句所表示的动作和主句的动作先后紧接发生时由于这些连词本身已经说明两个动作发生的先后关系因此从句和主句的谓语动词均可用一般过去时当然从句用过去完成时也是可以的
Lesson 119
A true story
voice n. 1)声音 lift up one’s voice 大声叫喊 raise one’s voice 提高嗓门 2）意见，心声 the voice of the citizen 市民的心声
新概念英语119课讲义
Lesson119 A true story 讲义重点一、本课重要单词story: n. 故事; a detective story 侦探小说；happen: v. 发生、碰巧；How did it happen? 那是怎么发生的？掌握一个重要句型：It happens + that…..:碰巧It happens that he knows the truth. 碰巧他知道事情的真相。
thief: n.贼,小偷；注意thief的复数形式为thives.另外像knife 的复数形式为knives.enter: v. 进入;加入，参加；He entered university at the age of 18. 他18岁上了大学。
dark: adj. 黑暗的;It was a dark night. 那是个黑夜。
torch: n.手电筒;turn on a torch 开手电筒；turn off a torch 关掉手电筒。
voice: n.声音;in an angry voice 以生气的声音；lose one 'voice: 失声；parrot: n. 鹦鹉；二、本课重要知识点1. I want to tell you a true story.我想告诉你一个真实的故事。
在本句中我们要掌握tell 的用法：（1）tell sb sth=tell sth to sb ：告诉某人某事。
例：I want to tell you something wonderful. 我想要告诉你一些好玩的事。
I want to tell something wonderful to you. 我想要告诉你一些好玩的事。
（2）tell sb to do sth: 告诉某人去做某事；例：She told me to finish my homework on time. 她告诉我要按时完成作业。
I told him to turn on the light. 我告诉他打开灯。
新概念英语119课讲义
Lesson119 A true story讲义重点一、本课重要单词story: n. 故事; a detective story 侦探小说；happen: v. 发生、碰巧；How did it happen? 那是怎么发生的？掌握一个重要句型：It happens + that…..:碰巧…..It happens that he knows the truth.碰巧他知道事情的真相。
thief: n.贼,小偷；注意thief的复数形式为thives.另外像knife 的复数形式为knives.enter: v. 进入;加入，参加；He entered university at the age of 18. 他18岁上了大学。
dark: adj. 黑暗的;It was a dark night. 那是个黑夜。
torch: n.手电筒; turn on a torch开手电筒；turn off a torch关掉手电筒。
voice: n.声音; in an angry voice 以生气的声音;lose one’s voice:失声；parrot: n. 鹦鹉;二、本课重要知识点1. I want to tell you a true story.我想告诉你一个真实的故事。
在本句中我们要掌握tell的用法：（1）tell sb sth=tell sth to sb：告诉某人某事。
例：I want to tell you something wonderful.我想要告诉你一些好玩的事。
I want to tell something wonderful to you.我想要告诉你一些好玩的事。
（2）tell sb to do sth:告诉某人去做某事；例：She told me to finish my homework on time.她告诉我要按时完成作业。
I told him to turn on the light.我告诉他打开灯。
新概念英语第一册第119课
Key words＆expressions
7. voice n. ①声音 in an angry voice ②意见 speak out my voice lose one‟s voice 失音 raise one‟s voice
嗓子变哑
drop
提高嗓门Biblioteka voice 表示人说话时嗓子发出的声音 sound 表示世间万物的声音 noise表示杂音，不悦人的声音
After they had entered the house, they went into the dining room. The thieves had already gone. Tommy had already swallowed them!
16"Nothing, Henry," George said and smiled. "Go back to sleep." go back to do sth. 回去继续做某事。 例如：go back to work go back to some place 回到某地。 例如：go back to one‟s hometown
Key words ＆ expressions enter v.
Key words＆expressions
5. dark light adj. ①黑暗的 too dark ②深色的 dark blue
Key words＆expressions
6. torch n. ①手电筒 turn on/ off the torch ②火炬 light the torch
此句为从句，提供了故事发生的时间背景
was reading ,过去进行时，read in bed躺在床上看书
新概念第一册lesson119
过去完成时
以前我们在横轴上表示时态，还记得吗？
past
现在完成时 过去完成时
now
The I’ve thieves neverhad been already there.gone.
had + done (动词的过去分词)
结构： 用法：
指过去某一动作前发生或已经完成的动作，即动作 有先后关系。概括地说即是表示“过去的过去”。
before, by, until , when, after, once， by the end of
had spent ran away had already left had already heard was shaving was joking had drunk were watching
A:Have you seen him? B:Yes I've seen him A:Why don't you sweep the floor? B:It was too late, he has swept A:Why don't you dust the dressing table? B:It was too late, she has cleaned
小结
1. 结构 2. 定义 3.常用的时间状语
A:when my friend was reading , a cat came into his kitchen. B:they were coming into the livingroom when they came in A1:suddenly we heard something behind us ."what up?""what up?" B1:the cat was throwing the fish and ran away.
新概念英语第一册119-120课演示教学-2022年学习资料
单词学习-story-n.故事-·happen-v.发生-。thief-n.贼-。enter-v.进入-· ark-adj黑暗的-·torch-n.手电筒-。voice-n.说话的声音-。parrot-n.鹦鹉
story n.-1故事，小说-·a detective story侦探小说-·2关于某事的陈述，说法-H r story is hard to believe.-·她的说法很难令人相信-。lt's another story..-·那是另一回事。-·3（口语谎话，说谎者-Don't tell stories.-不要撒谎
。thief n,贼-·小偷偷走了我的全部钱财-A thief stole all my money.-· hief的复数形式：thieves-robber-使用暴力抢夺他人财物的强盗-·housebreaker侵 屋内抢劫财物的强盗
enter v.-1进入-她悄悄地进入屋中。-She entered the room quietly.2加入.，参加-·他21岁上了大学。-He entered the university at the a e of 21.-·at the age of在.…岁的时候-Enter for-报名参加-很多学生报名参 这个竞赛。-Many students entered for this competition.
过去完成时-过去完成时构成形式：-had+过去分词-否定式：在had的后面加not-·疑问句式：把had提 -·我在干家务之前已经完成了作业。-I had finished my homework before I did the-house work.-I had not finished my homework be ore I did-the house work.-Had you finished your homew rk before you-did the house work?
新概念一Lesson119-120
Lesson 119-120 A true story 一个真实的故事Key words[词汇]story n. 故事happen v. 发生thief n. 贼enter v. 进入dark adj. 黑暗的torch n. 手电筒voice n. （说话的）声音parrot n. 鹦鹉Exercise book n. 练习本★story n. 故事（两个清辅音连在一起时，第二个音要浊化）story 一般性的故事，可以真实的也可以是虚构的，完整的故事make up a story 偏造一个故事as the story goes 据说，据闻to make（cut）a long story short（口语）长话短说，简而言之makeup 化妆品fable 寓言故事legend 传奇故事tale 神州故事，童话★happen v. 发生①v. 发生What happened?What’s happe ning?It happen to sb. 发生在……身上It happened to a friend of mine last year.A strange thing happened to a friend of mine a year ago.How did the accident happen?②v. 碰巧，恰好（to）人+happen to do sth. 碰巧I happen to know that professor.I happened to meet her on my way home.★enter v. 进入①v. 进入；穿入The bullet entered his heart. 子弹射入了他的必脏。
②v. 参加；加入Four students from our university entered the final contest.我们大学的四名学生进入了竞赛的决赛。
新概念第一册119课
turn on 打开
turn off 关
Suddenly,they heard a voice behind them.
hear sb doing/do sth hear from 收到.....的来信
The thieves dropped the tropped the torch and ran away as quickly as they could. as...as 跟...一样，中间可以跟形容 词和副词 as well 也，跟too的意思一样，用在 句尾。 as well as... 跟...一样好。
如果一个句子中有两个动词连在一起，中 间要用不定式代词to连接。
While my friend,George,was reading in bed,two thieves climbed into his kitchen. 当一个动作发生的同时，另一个动 作正在发生。 while 引导从句，用 一般过去式，主句用一般过去式。 in bed 在床上 climbe 爬 climb mountain 爬山 jump 跳
voice 声音
sound暗的，黑夜 the dark 黑夜 light 明亮的，光线
It happended to a friend of mine a year ago.
happen 没有被动语态， happen to sb，....发生在某人身上 mine 为名词性物主代词，用在宾语 部分， ago 为一般过去式标志词
lesson 119 A true story
happen 发生 take place 发生 occur 发生 thief 小偷 knife ——knives wife——wives leaf——leaves
新概念英语词汇速记手册1新概念1词汇 Lesson119
新概念英语词汇速记手册1新概念1词汇 Lesson119 story故事Do you like stories?你喜欢听故事吗？Bad,will you read me a story?爸爸，你能给我说个故事吗？This is an interesting story.这是一个有趣的故事。
happen发生It happened to a friend of mine a year ago.这是一年前发生在我朋友身上的故事。
When did the story happen?故事是什么时候发生的？The car crash happened at lunch time.撞车发生在午餐时间。
thiefWhile my friend,George,was reading in bed,two thieves climbed into his kitchen.当我的朋友乔治在床上看书时，两个小偷爬进了他的厨房。
The thief was caught by the police.那个小偷被警察抓住了。
The thief broke into her house at 2 last night.那个小偷在昨晚两点溜进了她的房子。
enter进入After they had entered the house,they went into the dining room.他们进屋里后，走进了饭厅。
I entered the house quietly.我悄悄地走进屋子里。
Please enter the house by the front door.请从前门进屋。
dark黑暗的It was very dark,so they turned on a torch.饭厅里很暗，于是他们打开了手电筒。
It's getting dark now.天开始黑了。
Suddenly,the room went dark.突然，房间变得一片漆黑。
新概念lesson119 120知识点
新概念119-120课知识点更新开始！一、词汇1. story 故事拓展：（1）a true story 一个真实的故事（2）It is a long story. 说来话长。
（3）I won’t buy your story. 我才不买你的帐呢。
2. happen 发生拓展：（1）happen to +动词原形碰巧做某事I happened to meet my English teacher in a supermarket two weeks ago.两周前我碰巧在一家超市里遇见了我的英语老师。
（2）happen to 人在某人身上发生了某事What happened to him ? He looked so sad.他发生了什么事？他看起来好伤心。
3. thief 贼复数：thieves拓展：a world without thieves 天下无贼（一个没有贼的世界）4. enter 进入拓展：（1）enter the room 进入房间（2）enter the Party（大写P）入党（3）反义词：exit出去5. dark 黑暗的拓展：（1）反义词：bright明亮的（2）be afraid of the dark怕黑The boy was crying because he was afraid of the dark. 男孩子在哭，因为他怕黑。
6. torch 火炬；手电筒拓展：（1）turn on the torch 打开手电筒（2）light the torch 点燃火炬7. voice （说话的）声音拓展：（1）in an angry voice 以一种生气的语气（说）（2）raise one’s voice提高某人的嗓门（3）voice 表示人说话时嗓子发出的声音sound 表示世间万物的声音the sound of music 音乐之声noise表示杂音，不悦人的声音8. parrot 鹦鹉例句：The parrot flies away as fast as it can when it sees a cat.当看见一只猫的时候，那只鹦鹉尽他最快的速度飞走了。
新概念一119课
He said he had seen it.
他说他已经看过它了。
Tom told me he had opened it.
他告诉我他已经打开它了。
The thieves had already gone.
• had + 动词的过去分词 • 过去完成时 • 表示“过去的过去”，指过去某一动作前 发生或已经完成的动作，即动作有先后关 系。 • 常用的时间状语： • by + 过去时间点 • by the end of + 过去时间点 • before + 过去时间点
• • • •
发生什么事？ What happened? 我1990年参军了。 I entered the army in 1990.
过去完成时
句子结构: 主语 + had + 过去分词
动作发生在过去某一时间之前，常与 said, told, asked等过去式动词连用。 也就是我们俗称的—“过去的过去”。
I bought a new car after I had sold my old one first.
My sister went on holiday after she had taken the exam first.
I went to the doctor after I had made an appointment first.
had spent
ran away
had already left
had already heard
was shaving was joking hadn’t drunk were watching
I sat down and read a book after I had finished my homework.
新概念英语第一册课文翻译及学习笔记Lesson119
新概念英语第一册课文翻译及学习笔记Lesson119【课文】Do you like stories? I want to tell you a true story. It happened to a friend of mine a year ago.While my friend, George, was reading in bed, two thieves climbed into his kitchen.After they had entered the house, they went into the dining room. It was very dark, so they turned on a torch.Suddenly, they heard a voice behind them. "What's up? What's up?" someone called. The thieves dropped the torch and ran away as quickly as they could.George heard the noise and came downstairs quickly.He turned on the light, but he couldn't see anyone. The thieves had already gone.But George's parrot, Henry, was still there. "What's up, George?" he called. 'Nothing, Henry,' George said and smiled. 'Go back to sleep.'【课文翻译】你喜欢听故事吗?我要告诉你一个真实的故事。
新概念英语第一册第119课Lesson119课文单词知识点
Lesson119 Do you like stories I want to tell you a true story. It happenedto a friend of mine a year ago.While my friend, George, was reading in bed, two thieves climbed into his kitchen.After they had entered the house, they went into the dining room. It was very dark, so they turned on a torch.Suddenly, they heard a voice behind them. "What's up What's up" someone called. The thieves dropped the torch and ran away as quickly as they could.George heard the noise and came downstairs quickly.He turned on the light, but he couldn't see anyone. The thieves had already gone.But George's parrot, Henry, was still there. "What's up, George" he called. 'Nothing, Henry,' George said and smiled. 'Go back to sleep.'你喜欢听故事吗我要告诉你一个真实的故事。
这是一年前发生在我的一个朋友身上的故事。
当我的朋友乔治在床上看书时，两个小偷爬进了他的厨房。
新概念英语1 Lesson119-120
119 A true story1 Key words:① story n.故事，小说 a detective story/ a love story/ bed time story（关于某事的）陈述，说法Her story is hard to believe.It’s another story.It’s a long story.Le t’s make the long story short.(口语)说谎Don’t tell stories.同义词：storey 楼层four-storey storey height② happen vi发生What has happened?No one knows what will happen in the future.碰巧I happened to see him on the street.It (so) ha ppened that …… 碰巧It so happens that I’m free today.词组：happen to sb/ sth 发生在某人身上（通常是不好的事情）Please tell me if anything happened to him.happen on 巧遇，偶然发现I happened on him in the street.③ thief n. a world without thieves. (天下无贼)以f或者fe 结尾名词变复数有三种情况直接加s: 首长chief, 屋顶roof 信仰belief 证据proof变为ves: 妻子wife 持刀knife去宰狼wolf，小偷thief吓得发了慌，躲在架shelf后保己oneself命，一片树叶leaf遮目光。
两者皆可的：handkerchief 手帕④ entern. 输入回车键v. 进入She entered the room quietly.加入，参加He entered the BBC as a trainee.输入The enter the names into the computer.词组：enter into 进入、参加、开始从事A new idea entered into his mind.enter for 报名参加I enter for the competition.⑤ darkAdj. 黑暗的It’s too dark to read. 反义词bright深色的dark blue ——light blue忧郁的，暗淡的The future looked dark in these days.dark thoughts 阴郁的想法n．黄昏、傍晚before dark 天黑之前⑥ torchn. 手电筒turn on/ off the torch火炬light the torch / torch relay⑦ voice n. 声音，嗓音in a high/ low voice lose one’s voice嗓子变哑了voice 人的嗓音sound 泛指各种声音noise 噪音，不悦耳的声音⑧parrot 鹦鹉carrot 胡萝卜2 Texta true storytrue: 强调合事实相符，真实可信What he said is true.real: 强调客观存在，不是想象的Father Christmas is not real.I want to tell you a story.① tell a story tell sb a story 讲故事② tell sb. sth. = tell sth. to sb.③ true – truth 事实，tell me the truthIt happened to a friend of mine a year ago.① happen to sb/ sth 发生在某人/物身上What happened to your car?② a year ago … ago 常用于过去时态I graduated from Northwest University two years ago.While my friend, George, was reading in bed, two thieves climbed into his kitchen.①when 和while 的区别：when能引导延续性动词，也能引导瞬间动词，while只能引导延续性动词，但是强调同时，可表示对比②in bed/ read in bed/ stay in bed③climb into 爬到…里面去climb the tree.After they had entered the house, they went into the dinning room. It was very dark, so they turned on a torch.① enter the house/ go into the dinning room② turn on/ off/ up / down③ after/ before强调两个动作前后顺序，较早的动作要用过去完成时态After they had entered the house, they went into the dinning room. Before they went into the dinning room, they had entered the house,④ because, so 因为所以，表示因果关系，不能连用It was very dark, so they turned on a torch.They turned on a torch, because it was very dark,.Suddenly, they heard a voice behind them.① suddenly adv. 突然地，He fell down suddenly.② hear — heard — heard 发音look for/ find listen to/ hear look at/ see③ voice/ sound/ noiseWhat’s up? 干什么？什么事？① = what’s wrong? =What’s t he matter?②询问对方最近过得怎么样？What’s up, man?The thieves dropped the torch and ran away as quickly as they could.① drop 扔掉② run away 跑掉，逃跑run-ran-run③ as quickly as they could / as soon as possible / as fast as you canas + adj./adv. + as possibleGeorge heard the noise and came downstairs quickly.① heard the noise② downstairs —— upstairs③ quickly 副词He turned on the light, but he couldn’t see anyone.① someone和anyone 用法The thieves had already gone.①过去完成时态② had gone = had left = had run awayBut George’s parrot, Herry, was still there① ‘s 名词所有格② still 仍然“Nothing, Herry” George said and smiled, “Go back to sleep”① nothing 什么事也没有 What? – Nothing!② go back to go sth. go back to workgo back to sp. go back to your seatGrammer① 现在完成时态：过去的事情对现在的影响或从过去持续到现在结构：have/has + PP时间状语：already, yet, just, since, for+时间段I have been an English teacher for 4 years.② 过去完成时态表示：过去某个时刻或某一动作之前已经发生的动作或情况。
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Lesson119
Do you like stories I want to tell you a true
story. It happened to a friend of mine a year ago.
While my friend, George, was reading in bed, two
thieves climbed into his kitchen.
After they had entered the house, they went into
the dining room. It was very dark, so they turned on a
torch.
Suddenly, they heard a voice behind them.
"What's up What's up" someone called. The thieves
dropped the torch and ran away as quickly as they could.
George heard the noise and came downstairs
quickly.
He turned on the light, but he couldn't see
anyone. The thieves had already gone.
But George's parrot, Henry, was still there.
"What's up, George" he called. 'Nothing, Henry,' George
said and smiled. 'Go back to sleep.'
你喜欢听故事吗我要告诉你一个真实的故
事。
这是一年前发生在我的一个朋友身上的故事。
当我的朋友乔治在床上看书时，两个小
偷爬进了他的厨房。
他们进到屋里后，走进了饭厅。
饭厅很
暗，于是他们打开了手电筒。
突然他们听到身后有声音。
“什么事什么
事”有人叫着。
小偷扔下了手电筒，飞快地逃走
了。
乔治听到了响声，迅速地下了楼。
他开了灯，但不见一个人。
小偷逃走了。
当时乔治的鹦鹉亨利仍在那里。
“什么
事，乔治”它叫着。
“没事，亨利。
”乔治笑着说，
“接着睡觉吧。
”
【知识点讲解】
(一)单词扩展
1. happen to 发生What happened to you 你怎么了(发生什么事了)it happens/happened to +sb 这件事发生在...身上
2. enter v. 进入= come in 留意一下你键盘上的回车键。
entrance n. 入口 exist n. 出口
3. dark adj.黑暗的反义词 bright 明亮的
【谚语】the darkest hour is just before the dawn 黎明前的黑暗/黎明前最黑暗
4. thief n. 贼复数(thieves)
复数变化规则：以-f或-ef结尾的名词，变复数时，把-f或-fe变成-v，再加es。
如小刀knife，thief等
5. voice n. 声音对比noise n. 噪音
6. torch n. 手电筒 torch除了手电筒的意思外，也有“火把，火炬”的意思，如奥运火炬 Olympic Torch.
【谚语】carry a torch for +sb 单恋，单相思... 如: 我正单恋着那个美丽的女孩。
I am carrying a torch for that pretty girl.
(二)语法讲解(常用短语)
1. 电器的使用：
turn on 打开 turn on the TV/light/torch
turn off 关掉 turn off the TV/light/torch
turn up 开大声 turn up the radio/TV/MP4
turn down 调小声 turn down the radio/TV/MP4
2. 询问用语
“发生什么事了/怎么了”可以有以下几种表达：
What's up
What happened to you
What's wrong with you
What's the matter
回答：Nothing./ Everything goes well. 一切正常。
(或者是根据自身情况来回答)。