大学英语4试卷及答案教案资料
大学英语四级真题试卷(附答案)
大学英语四级真题试卷（附答案）一、写作（30分钟）Directions:For this part, you are allowed 30 minutes to write an essay on the topic “The Advantages and Disadvantages of Online Shopping”. You should write at least 120 words but no more than 180 words.二、听力理解（25分钟）Section ADirections: In this section, you will hear three news reports. At the end of each news report, you will hear two or three questions. Both the news report and the questions will be spoken only once. After you hear a question, you must choose the best answer from the four choices marked A), B), C) and D). Then mark the corresponding letter on Answer Sheet 1 with a single line through the centre.News Report 11. A) A new art exhibition was opened.B) A famous artist's work was stolen.C) An art museum was renovated.D) A new art technique was discovered.2. A) The value of the stolen artworks.B) The description of the suspect.C) The security measures of the museum.D) The impact on the art community.News Report 23. A) To encourage people to use public transportation.B) To reduce traffic accidents.C) To promote the use of electric vehicles.D) To improve the city's air quality.4. A) By building more subway lines.B) By offering free bus rides.C) By restricting car usage.D) By improving bike lanes.News Report 35. A) The increase in the number of international students.B) The new policies for international education.C) The challenges faced by international students.D) The benefits of studying abroad.6. A) Language barriers.B) Cultural differences.C) High tuition fees.D) All of the above.Section BDirections: In this section, you will hear two long conversations. At the end of each conversation, you will hear four questions. Both the conversation and the questions will be spoken only once. After you hear a question, you must choose the best answer from the four choices marked A), B), C) and D). Then mark the corresponding letter on Answer Sheet 1 with a single line through the centre.Conversation 17. A) At a concert hall.B) At a movie theater.C) At a sports stadium.D) At a restaurant.8. A) To watch a game.B) To attend a concert.C) To see a movie.D) To have a dinner.9. A) The tickets are sold out.B) The event has been cancelled.C) There are only standing tickets left.D) The price of the tickets is too high.10. A) Try another venue.B) Wait for a refund.C) Look for tickets online.D) Choose another event.Conversation 211. A) She is planning a vacation.B) She is moving to a new city.C) She is looking for a new job.D) She is decorating her house.12. A) The cost of living.B) The job opportunities.C) The climate.D) The local culture.13. A) It has a high cost of living.B) It has few job openings.C) It has a nice climate.D) It has a rich culture.14. A) She will consider other options.B) She will visit the city first.C) She will make a decision soon.D) She will ask for more information.Section CDirections: In this section, you will hear three passages. At the end of each passage, you will hear three questions. Both the passage and the questions will be spoken only once. After you hear a question, you must choose the best answer from the four choices marked A), B), C) and D). Then mark the corresponding letter on Answer Sheet 1 with a single line through the centre.Passage 115. A) It's a new fitness trend.B) It's a traditional dance form.C) It's a type of exercise equipment.D) It's a popular sport among the elderly.16. A) It improves flexibility.B) It builds muscle strength.C) It helps with weight loss.D) It enhances mental focus.17. A) By following online tutorials.B) By joining a fitness class.C) By practicing at home alone.D) By watching professional performances.Passage 218. A) The history of the Internet.B) The development of social media.C) The impact of the Internet on communication.D) The future of online communication.19. A) It has made communication faster and easier.B) It has reduced face - to - face interaction.C) It has created new forms of language.D) All of the above.20. A) To be more cautious about online information.B) To use the Internet less frequently.C) To learn new online communication skills.D) To embrace the changes brought by the Internet.Passage 321. A) A new scientific research project.B) The discovery of a new planet.C) The exploration of outer space.D) The development of space technology.22. A) It may have water.B) It has a similar atmosphere to Earth.C) It is very close to our solar system.D) It has signs of life.23. A) Sending more space probes.B) Building a space station.C) Conducting further research.D) Colonizing the planet.三、阅读理解（40分钟）Section ADirections: In this section, there is a passage with ten blanks. You are required to select one word for each blank from a list of choices given in a word bank following the passage. Read the passage through carefully before making your choices. Each choice in the word bank is identified by a letter. Please mark the corresponding letter for each item on Answer Sheet 2 with a single line through the centre. You may not use any of the words in the word bank more than once.Online education has become increasingly popular in recent years. It offers many __24__ for both students and educators. For students, it provides flexibility as theycan study at their own __25__ and from any location with an Internet connection. This is especially beneficial for those who have busy schedules or live in remote areas.Educators also find online education advantageous. They can reach a larger number of students and use various multimedia resources to __26__ their teaching. However, online education also has some challenges. One of the main issues is the lack of face - to -face interaction, which may make it difficult for students to stay __27__ and motivated.A) engagedB) advantagesC) paceD) enhanceE) disadvantagesF) accessG) onlineH) traditionalI) isolatedJ) motivatedSection BDirections: In this section, you are going to read a passage with ten statements attached to it. Each statement contains information given in one of the paragraphs. Identify the paragraph from which the information is derived. You may choose a paragraph more than once. Each paragraph is marked with a letter. Answer the questions by marking the corresponding letter on Answer Sheet 2.The Role of Volunteers in SocietyA) Volunteers play a vital role in our society. They contribute their time and energy tovarious causes without expecting any financial reward. Their work has a significant impact on different aspects of community life.B) In the field of education, volunteers can help in schools. They may assist teachers in the classroom, tutor students, or organize extracurricular activities. This not only eases the workload of educators but also provides additional support to students. C) Volunteers are also active in the healthcare sector. They can visit patients in hospitals, offer comfort and support, and sometimes help with simple medical tasks under the supervision of medical staff. Their presence can make a big difference to the well - being of patients.D) Another area where volunteers are much needed is in environmental protection. They participate in activities such as tree - planting, beach clean - ups, and recycling campaigns. These efforts contribute to improving the environment and raising public awareness of environmental issues.E) During disasters and emergencies, volunteers are often the first to respond. They provide food, shelter, and medical assistance to those affected. Their quick action can save lives and help communities recover more quickly.F) Volunteering also has personal benefits for those who engage in it. It can enhance their social skills, as they work with different people. It can also give them a sense of satisfaction and fulfillment knowing that they are making a positive difference in the world.G) However, being a volunteer also comes with challenges. Sometimes, there may be a lack of resources or proper training, which can affect the quality of their work. Volunteers need to be prepared to face these difficulties.H) To encourage more people to volunteer, organizations and governments should provide better support. This includes offering training programs, improving communication channels, and recognizing the efforts of volunteers.I) In conclusion, volunteers are an essential part of our society. Their contributions are invaluable, and we should all consider getting involved in volunteer activities to make our world a better place.J) The number of volunteer opportunities is constantly increasing. With thedevelopment of society, new areas and projects are emerging that require the help of volunteers.28. Volunteers can assist in teaching and extracurricular activities in schools.29. Volunteers can provide support to patients in hospitals.30. Volunteers are involved in environmental protection activities.31. Volunteers are crucial during disasters.32. Volunteering can improve social skills and bring satisfaction.33. Volunteers may face challenges due to lack of resources or training.34. More support should be provided to encourage volunteering.35. Volunteers are important in society and more people should get involved.36. The number of volunteer opportunities is growing.37. Volunteers work without financial compensation.Section CDirections: There are 2 passages in this section. Each passage is followed by some questions or unfinished statements. For each of them there are four choices marked A), B), C) and D). You should decide on the best choice and mark the corresponding letter on Answer Sheet 2.Passage 1The concept of a sharing economy has gained popularity in recent years. Platforms like Uber and Airbnb have changed the way people travel and find accommodation. The sharing economy allows people to share their under - utilized assets, such as cars and spare rooms, with others.This model has several benefits. For owners, it can generate extra income. For users, it provides more options and usually at a lower cost than traditional services. However, there are also some issues. There may be concerns about the quality of the shared assets and the reliability of the people involved. In addition, regulatorychallenges exist as the sharing economy operates in a different way from traditional industries.38. What is the main topic of this passage?A) The advantages of the sharing economy.B) The disadvantages of the sharing economy.C) The introduction and analysis of the sharing economy.D) The comparison between the sharing economy and traditional industries.39. What are the benefits of the sharing economy according to the passage?A) Only for owners to make money.B) Only for users to get cheaper services.C) Both for owners to earn income and users to have more options at lower cost.D) To reduce the number of unused assets.40. What are the problems of the sharing economy?A) Only quality issues.B) Only reliability issues.C) Quality, reliability, and regulatory issues.D) High cost for users.Passage 2Music has always been an important part of human culture. It has the power to influence our emotions, memories, and even behavior. Different types of music can have different effects. For example, classical music is often associated with relaxation and concentration, while fast - paced music can boost energy and motivation.Music is also used in various settings. In educational institutions, it can be used to enhance learning. In hospitals, it can help reduce patients' stress and anxiety. In the workplace, it can improve productivity and create a more pleasant environment.41. What is the main idea of this passage?A) The history of music.B) The different types of music.C) The effects and uses of music.D) The importance of music in culture.42. What can classical music do according to the passage?A) Boost energy.B) Increase motivation.C) Aid in relaxation and concentration.D) Improve productivity.43. Where can music be used according to the passage?A) Only in educational institutions.B) Only in hospitals.C) Only in the workplace.D) In educational institutions, hospitals, and the workplace.四、翻译（30分钟）Directions: For this part, you are allowed 30 minutes to translate a passage from Chinese into English.中国的长城是世界著名的奇迹之一。
大学英语4试卷及参考答案
SIMULATED COLLEGE ENGLISH TEST─Band Four─(2003-11)-1-试卷一Part I Listening Comprehension (20 minutes) Section ADirections: In this section, you will hear 10 short conversations. At the end of each conversation, a question will be asked about what was said. Both theconversation and the question will be spoken only once. After eachquestion there will be a pause. During the pause, you must read the fourchoices marked A), B), C) and D), and decide which is the best answer.Then mark the corresponding letter on the Answer Sheet with a single linethrough the center.Example: You will hear:You will read: A) At the office. B) In the waiting room.C) At the airport. D) In a restaurant.From the conversation we know that the two were talking about some workthey had to finish in the evening. This is most likely to have taken place atthe office. Therefore, A) “At the office ” is the best answer. You shouldchoose [A] on the Answer Sheet and mark it with a single line through thecenter.Sample Answer [A][B][C][D]1. A) He'll help the woman move them.B) He'll keep them for the woman.C) He can carry them with one hand.D) He has a few more of them for the woman.2. A) He spends too much money.B) He bought an expensive watch.C) He really does like television.D) He should watch more television.3. A) It was not very good.B) It will continue the following week.C) The woman probably won't attend it.D) There will be two seminars instead of four.4. A) Three quarters of an hour.B) Ten minutes.C) Half an hour.D) A quarter of an hour.5. A) Get out of the car.B) Pay the parking fine.C) Take his coat off.D) Make a right turn.6. A) Professor and student.B) Fellow students.C) Fellow professors.D) Librarian and student.7. A) Give Marsha a check for the bookshelf she sold him.B) Ask Marsha where she wants to put the bookshelf.C) Check for the book on Marsha's shelf.D) Ask Marsha if she has an extra bookshelf.8. A) The cashier(出纳员)the hotel.B) The receptionist at the front desk.C) The hotel operator.D) The bell telephone operator.9. A) Near an art museum.B) At a science exhibit.C) At a news conference.D) Near a paint store.10. A) Because they are alike.B) Because the man's briefcase has a lock.C) Because the man's briefcase is smaller.D) Because she doesn't have one.Section BDirections: In this section, you will hear 3 short passages. At the end of each passage, you will hear some questions. Both the passage and the questions will be spoken only once. After you hear a question, you must choose the best answer from the four choices marked A), B), C) and D). Then mark the corresponding letter on the Answer Sheet with a single through the center.Passage OneQuestions 11 to 13 are based on the passage you have just heard.11. A) That they were unlimited.B) That they were declining.C) That they should be carefully conserved.D) That they were exhaustible.12. A) Sea resources decline more rapidly than other resources.B) Fishing is important to industry.C) Fish are an important food resource.D) Fish are more threatened than other animals.13. A) The decline would have no effect.B) The decline would affect only Europe.C) The decline would affect only America.D) The decline would have a global effect.Passage TwoQuestions 14 to 16 are based on the passage you have just heard.14. A) It's a friendly place.B) It's a lively place.C) It's a nice place for man to live.D) It's a lifeless place.15. A) They are usually the same.B) They are always very low.C) They can be very different.D) They are usually very high.16. A) Because there is no life there.B) Because there is no air there.C) Because there is no water there.D) Because there is not a green tree there.Passage ThreeQuestions 17 to 20 are based on the passage you have just heard.17. A) Far away from the city.B) Inside the city.C) Near the city.D) In the city center.18. A) Traveling by bus or car.B) Living in an expensive way.C) Enjoying city life.D) Finding places to live in.19. A) Local advertisements.B) Information agency.C) Sunday newspaper.D) Hotels.20. A) When they are on holidays.B) On Sunday mornings.C) On Saturday night.D) As soon as they have information.Part II Reading Comprehension (35 minutes)Directions:There are 4 passages in this part. Each passage is followed by some questions or unfinished statements. For each of them there are four choices marked A), B), C) and D). You should decide on the best choice and mark the corresponding letter on the Answer Sheet with a single line through the centre.Passage OneQuestions 21 to 25 are based on the following passage:If women are mercilessly exploited year after year, they have only themselves to blame. Because they tremble at the thought of being seen in public in clothes that are out of fashion, they are always taken advantage of by the designers and the big stories. Clothes, which have been worn only a few tunes, have to be put aside because of the change of fashion. When you come to think of it, only a woman is capable of standing in front of a wardrobe packed full of clothes and announcing sadly that she has nothing to wear.Changing fashions are nothing more than the intentional creation of waste. Many women spend vast sums of money each year to replace clothes that have hardly been worn. Women who cannot afford to throw away clothing in this way, waste hours of their time altering the dresses they have. Skirts are lengthened or shortened: necklines are lowered or raised, and so on.No one can claim mat the fashion industry contributes anything really important to society. Fashion designers are rarely concerned with vital things like warmth, comfort and durability. They are only interested in outward appearance and they lake advantage of the fact that women will put up with any amount of discomfort, as long as they look right. There can hardly be a man who hasn't at some lime in his life smiled at the sight of a woman shaking in a thin dress on a winter day, or delicately picking her way through deep snow in high--heeled shoes.When comparing men and women in the matter of fashion, the conclusions to bedrawn are obvious. Do the constantly changing fashion of women's clothes, one wonders, reflect basic qualities of inconstancy and instability? Men are too clever to let themselves be cheated by fashion designers. Do their unchanging styles of dress reflect basic qualities of stability and reliability? That is for you to decide.21. What is the tone of the passage?A) CriticizingB) PraisingC) Matter-of-factD) Enthusiastic22. According to the author, fashion is a thing that ____.A) is neither a waste of money nor a waste of timeB) contributes something really important to the societyC) is practicalD) makes its followers suffer23. Which of the implications about the last paragraph is TRUE?A) Women are inconsistent and unstable.B) Men are stable and reliable.C) Dress cannot reflect a person's character.D) Men are clever enough not to care about women's appearance.24. This passage is most probably written____.A) from a woman's point of viewB) from a man's point of viewC) by a womanD) by a man25. With regard to the whole passage, who are to blame for the quickly changing fashion industry?A) Women themselves.B) Fashion designers.C) Big stores.D) All of the above.Passage TwoQuestions 26 to 30 are based on the following passage:Marshall Field's, a department store in Chicago, has long used the motto: "Give the lady what she wants." Finding out what the customer wants is one of the problems marketing research tries to solve. Marketing research has been defined as trying to analyze marketing problems scientifically. It studies people as buyers and sellers, examining their habits, attitudes, preferences, dislikes, and purchasing power. It oftenstudies specific groups of people, such as teenagers, high-income groups, or senior citizens. Marketing research also investigates distribution systems, pricing, promotion, product design, packaging, brand names, and almost every aspect of the seller-buyer relationship.Marketing research is divided into number of sub-areas. Advertising research attempts to find out the effectiveness of advertising. It also seeks to learn the best media for advertising specific products; television, newspapers, radio, magazines, billboards, and others. Market analysis tries to identify and measure markets for specific products and to estimate sales potential. Markets may be differentiated by population groups or by geography. Some types of clothing are more likely to sell in Florida and California than in the northern Midwest. Some cosmetics(化妆品)will appeal more to black customers than to white customers. Performance analysis helps a company learn how well it is meeting its goals of sales and profits. Product research covers the whole area of new-product development. Marketing research is an expensive undertaking, and its costs are built into the prices of products.26. The distribution system aims to ____.A) sell goods in marketsB) deliver products to different placesC) analyze productsD) produce and sell goods27. As far as advertising is concerned, television ____.A) is the best medium for direct advertisingB) is the best medium for indirect advertisingC) is a suitable medium only for certain goodsD) is the quickest and cheapest means of advertising28. Sweaters produced for and sold to young women are examples of market differentiation according to ____.A) age and educationB) population groupC) quality and sizeD) gender and occupation29. Performance analysis and product analysis differ in that ____.A) the former aims to find out how a goal is met in a more efficient wayB) the former is to find out if the present performance is directed to the goalC) the latter aims to find out how the present product is marketedD) the latter aims to find out whether a product is being sold well30. According to the last paragraph, the cost of marketing research ____.A) is supplied by the producer and seller togetherB) is met by increasing the price of the productC) is too expensive to be met only by the producerD) is high but the price of the product should be kept lowPassage ThreeQuestions 31 to 35 are based on the following passage:It is commonly believed in the United States that school is where people go to get an education. Nevertheless, it has been said that today children interrupt their education to go to school. The distinction between schooling and education implied by this remark is important.Education is much more open-ended and all-inclusive than schooling, Education knows no bounds. It can take place anywhere, whether in the shower or on the job, whether in a kitchen or on a tractor. It includes both the formal learning that takes place in schools and the whole universe of informal learning. The agents of education can range from a respected grandparent to the people debating politics on the radio, from a child to a distinguished scientist. Whereas schooling has certain predictability, education quite often produces surprises. A chance conversation with a stranger may lead a person to discover how little is known of other religions. People are engaged in education from infancy on. Education, then, is a very broad, inclusive term. It is a lifelong process, a process that starts long before the start of school, and one that should be an integral (组成的) part of one's entire life.Schooling, on the other hand, is a specific, formalized process, whose general pattern varies little from one setting to the next. Throughout a country, children arrive at school at approximately the same time, lake assigned seats, are taught by an adult, use similar textbooks, do homework, take exams, and so on. The slices of reality that are to be learned, whether they are the alphabet or an understanding of the workings of government, have usually been limited by the boundaries of the subject being taught. For example, high school students know that they are not likely to find out in their classes the truth about political problems in their communities or what the newest filmmakers are experimenting with. There are definite conditions surrounding the formalized process of schooling.31. What is the main idea of the passage?A) Education and schooling are quite different experiences.B) One can receive education everywhere; going to school is not a must.C) The common belief that people go to school to get an education is wrong.D) Schooling offers a limited section of formal training while education covers a vast field of informal training.32. What does the author probably mean by “children interrupt their education to go to school”(Para.1)?A) The more years students go to school, the worse their education is.B) People are engaged in education the whole life.C) Children go to school just to make trouble.D) Schooling is not educationally beneficial.33. The phrase "For example" in Para.3 introduces a sentence that gives examples of ____.A) the slices of reality that are to be learnedB) the results of schoolingC) limitations of classroom teachingD) the similarities of alt schools34. Which of the following conclusions does the passage support?A) Without formal education, people would remain ignorant.B) Education systems need to be thoroughly reformed.C) Education involves many years of competence training.D) Going to school is only part of one's education.35. The passage is written in the way of ____.A) contrasting the meanings of two related wordsB) giving examples of different kinds of educationC) listing and discussing several educational problemsD) providing facts to support an argumentPassage FourQuestions 36 to 40 are based on the following passage:Under normal conditions the act of communication requires the presence of at least two persons: one who sends and one who receives the communication. In order to communicate thoughts and feelings, there must be a conventional system of signs or symbols which mean the same to the sender and receiver.The means of sending communications are too numerous and varied for systematic classification; therefore, the analysis must begin with the means of receiving communication. Reception of communication is achieved by our senses. Sight, hearing, and touch play the most important roles. Smell and taste play very limited roles, for they cannot receive intellectual expression from fully developed systems of signs and symbols.Examples of visual communication are gesture and mimicry(模仿). Although both frequently accompany speech, there are systems that rely solely on sight, such as those used by deaf and dumb persons. Another means of communicating visually is by signals of fire, smoke, flags, or flashing lights. Feelings may be simply communicated by touch, such as by handshaking or backslapping, although a highly developed system of hand-stroking(抚摸手)has enabled blind, deaf, and dumb persons to communicate intelligently. Whistling to someone, applauding in a theater, and other forms of communication by sound rely upon the ear as a receiver. The most fully developed form of auditory communication is, of course, the spoken language.The means of communication mentioned so far have two features in common:they last only a short time, and the persons involved must be relatively close to each other. Therefore, all are restricted in time and space.36. The author explains that he will deal with reception of communication first because ____.A) communication actually takes place when the message is receivedB) there are more means of receiving than of sending communicationsC) reception of communications involves use of the sensesD) it is difficult to organize by the means of sending communications37. Applauding is specifically mentioned as an example of ____.A) communication by soundB) gesture and mimicryC) communication by touchD) a simple system of visual communication38. Persons who cannot see, hear, or speak are able to communicate through a system of ____.A) gesturingB) handshakingC) hand-strokingD) backslapping39. The author specifically mentions that speech is ____.A) often used when communicating by touchB) the most developed form of communication based on hearingC) the only highly developed system of communicationD) necessary for satisfactory communication by gesture40. Which of the following statements about the ways of communicating ideas and feelings mentioned in the passage is NOT TRUE?A) They can be used to communicate over long distances.B) They require both a sender and a receiver.C) They involve use of conventional signs and symbols.D) They utilize the senses for reception.Part III Vocabulary and Structure (20 minutes) Directions: There are 30 incomplete sentences in this part. For each sentence there are four choices marked A), B), C) and D). Choose the ONE answer that best completes the sentence. Then mark the corresponding letter on the Answer Sheet with a single line through the centre.41. Every one of us wishes to have good friends accompanying us life long, for true friends always ____each other.A) agree with B) stick toC) resort to D) fall out with42. We dare not play jokes on Mr. Crane lest he ____ angry.A) should become B) will becomeC) becomes D) ought to become43. Oscar is thought to be almost good-for-nothing but proves distinctive ____.A) swimming B) swimC) in swimming D) in swims44. The committee held four sessions of discussion, but none were selected for the job. Therefore, she said she would work it out herself ____ wait for help.A) and not to B) but notC) rather than D) instead of45. My mother ____ my letter; otherwise she would have replied before now.A) has not received B) had not receivedC) couldn't have received D) mustn't have received46. I'd rather you ____ anything about it to anyone in the future.A) won't say B) hadn't saidC) didn't say D) shouldn't say47.You've wasted eight hours' time, ____the material.A) to speak nothing of B) not to say ofC) to say nothing of D) needless to say48. I'm afraid I've____ up too much of your time.A) seized B) takenC) spent D) used49. The old man was so kind that he could be ___ murderer.A) nothing but B) anything butC) all but D) something but50.Just because he failed once, it does not ____ that he will fail every time.A) appear B) happenC) seem D) follow51. ____ all behavior is learned behavior is a basic assumption of social scientists.A) Nearly B) That nearlyC) It is nearly D) When nearly52. His very look drew ____ glances from the audience.A) respective B) respectC) respectful D) respectable53. Ten years had passed, but I found she had ____.A) few grey hairs B) a few grey hairsC) some white hairs D) less white hair54. A body weighs less ____ from the surface of the earth.A) the farther it gets B) than it gets fartherC) the farther does it get D) than it, the farther it gets55. Darkness ____, the young people lingered on merrymaking.A) sets B) settingC) act D )had set56.1 didn't go to his party last night, because, ____, I changed my mind.A) on a second thought B) by second thoughtsC) on the second thought D) on second thoughts57. It's harmful to one's health to ____ smoking and drinking.A) take on B) take toC) take in D) take off58.On the side of the hill, there is a ____, which was once the entrance to a gold mine.A) deep hole in grounds B) deep hole in groundC) hole deep in the ground D) deep in the ground hole59. So fast ____ that it is difficult for us to imagine its speed.A) light travel B) do light travelC) travels the light D) does light travel60. Japan is not very well understood in the West; ____ Westerners do know seems to be either extremely negative or extremely positive.A) what B) thatC) as D) which61. A few natural elements exist in ____ small quantities that they are rarely seen in their natural environments.A) such B) veryC) so D) —62. They have one hour to read the newspaper, ____ their ordinary work.A) apart from B) far fromC) without D) free from63. The patient is recovering soon. His disease is ____ treatment with drugs.A) responsive to B) responsible forC) subject to D) exposed to64. Irrationally held ____ may be more _____than reasoned errors.A) true, harmfulness B) truly, harmfulC) truth, harmful D) true, harmful65. Hold your tongue, ____ you'll be sorry.A) but B) orC) and D) while66. What was ____ that Jack bought from the department store yesterday?A) those B) theC) that D) it67. They can't read, much less ____.A) write B) writingC) to write D) wrote68. If economic conditions do not improve, ____.A) unrest will be prevailing B) lack of rest will prevailC) unrest will be widely spread out D) there will be widespread unrest69. The football match was televised ____ from the Government Stadium.A) alive B) liveC) life D) lively70. Her voice ____ when he recounted that episode.A) shivered B) quakedC) quavered D) shookPart IV Cloze (15 minutes) Directions: There are 20 blanks in the following passage. For each blank there are four choices marked A), B), C) and D). You should choose the ONE that best fits into the passage. Then mark the corresponding letter on the Answer Sheet with a single line through the center.Do you find getting up in the morning so difficult that it's painful? This 71 called laziness, but Dr. Kleitman has a new explanation. He has proved that everyone has a daily energy 72. During the hours when you 73 your work you may say that you're "hot". That's true. The time of day when you feel most 74 is when your cycle of body temperature is 75 its peak. For some people the peak comes during the forenoon. For 76 it comes in the afternoon or evening. No one has discovered why this is so, but it 77 such familiar monologues (自言自语) as: Get up John! You'll be late for work again! The possible explanation to the trouble is that John is at his 78 and energy peak in the evening. 79 family quarreling ends when husbands and wives realize 80 these energy cycles mean, and which cycle each member of the 81 has.You can't change your energy cycle, but you can learn to make your life 82 it better. 83 can help, Dr. Kieitman believes. Maybe you're sleepy in the evening but feel you must 84 late anyway. Counteract(对换) your cycle 85 by habitually staying up late than you want to. If your energy is low in the morning but you have important job to do 86 in the day, 87 before your usual hour. This won't change your cycle, but you'll get up steam and work better at your low point. Whenever possible, do 88 work in the afternoon and 89 tasks requiring more energy or concentration for your 90 hours.71. A) might be B) mustC) need be D) can be72. A) circle B) recycleC) cycle D) crisis73. A) go through B) see throughC) break through D) labor through74. A) energetic B) activeC) strenuous D) idle75. A) on B) atC) over D) in76. A) other B) anotherC) one another D) others77. A) owes to B) leads toC) leads into D) attributes to78. A) temper B) thoughtC) temperature D) mood79. A) Much B) ManyC) Such D) More80. A) how B) thatC) which D) what81. A) house B) familyC) home D) room82. A) fit B) adaptC) like D) look83. A) Hobby B) CharacteristicC) Interest D) Habit84. A) stay away B) stay outC) stay at D) stay up85. A) to extent B) to some extentC) to the extent D) to an extent86. A) early B) dailyC) yearly D) monthly87. A) rise B) raiseC) arise D) arisen88. A) usual B) routineC) normal D) average89. A) keep B) maintainC) save D) hold90. A) clearer B) harderC) sharper D) easierPart V Writing (30 minutes) Directions: For this part, you are allowed thirty minutes to write a composition on the topic Man and Animals. You should write at least 120 words, and base your composition on the outlines given below:1．人与动物之间的密切关系2．目前野生动物的生存状况3．人类应当保护野生动物Answer SheetName Class Number ScorePart V Writing ( 1×15’)Man and Animals_____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________Key to CET4(2003-11)Part I Listening Comprehension (20×1’)01—05 ACBDA 06—10 BDCAB 11—15 ADDDC 16—20 BACCBPart II Reading Comprehension (20×2’)21—25 ADCCD26—30 ACBBB 31—35 ABCDA 36—40 DACBAPart III Vocabulary and Structure (30×0.5’)41—45 BACCC 46—50 CCBBD 51—55 BCAAB 56—60 DBCDA 61—65 AAACB 66—70 DADBCPart IV Cloze (20×0.5’)71—75 ACDAB 76—80 DBCAD 81—85 BADDB 86—90 AABCCPart V Writing ( 1×15’)Man and AnimalsMan and animals have been coexisting on this planet for many centuries. Ever since he appeared on the earth man has been depending on animals for many things, such as meat, fur and medical materials. Some clever animals like dogs and horses have long been man’s friends and good helpers in his daily life. On the other hand, animals have been depending on man for the protection of their habitat and their reproduction.But the present condition of wildlife is discouraging. Their living space is becoming increasingly smaller as a result of environmental pollution and the destruction of forests. Owing to man’s capture and killing a lot of species have already died out, and many more are now on the verge of extinction. So the total number and species of wild animals are greatly reducing. If such state of affairs should continue, man would ultimately become the only creature on this planet.Animals are part of the whole ecological system, and without them the balance of nature will be destroyed and man will not be able to live on. Therefore, some effective measures should be taken to protect wildlife. First, man should be more aware of the importance of protecting animals and loving those fellow creatures. Second, relevant laws should be made to punish those who cut down trees or kill animals at random.Third, better living environments for wild animals, such as natural reservations and national parks, should be created. In short, the world won’t look so beautiful unless man and animals live in harmony forever.。
大学英语4试卷及答案
大学英语4一、单项选择题(共15小题，每题3分，共45分)1.The color of my umbrella is different from ____ of yours.( )A.thisB.thatC.itD.one2.The old couple decided to _____ a boy and a girl thoughthey had three children of their own. ( )A.adaptB.acceptC.receiveD.adopt3.She didn’t see Smith, _______.()A.neither did IB.nor didn’t IC.neither I didD.so didn’t I4.The problem _______ at tomorrow’s meeting is a verydifficult one. ()A.being discussedB.discussedC.to be discussedD.to discuss5.He doesn’t know _______ to stay or not. ()A.whetherB.ifC.eitherD.if he will6.People appreciate_______ with him because he has a goodsense of humor. ( )A.to workB.to have workedC.workingD.have working7.We had some trouble _____ the house and nobody seemed_____ where it was. ( )A.in finding; knowingB.finding; to knowC.to find; knowingD.to find; to know8.The meeting _____ over, we all left the room. ( )A.isB.to beC.beingD.would be9.I used to sleep with the window ______.( )A.openedB.openC.openingD.to open10. _______ by the police, the kidnappers had no choicebut to surrender. ( )A.surroundedB.surroundingC.having surroundedD.to be surrounded11.____ her mother had come, her face lit up. ( )A.HearingB.Having heardC.When hearingD.When she heard12.It was ______ he said ______ disappointed me. ( )A.what; thatB.that; whatC.that; whenD.it; when13.I didn’t go to t he concert. But I do wish I ______ there. ()A.wasB.had beenC.wereD.went14.______ no problems arise in those two bodies, thiscountry will be as stable as Mount Tai. ( )A.So thatB.So long asC.As soon asD.So as to15.If she had worked harder, she ______ the examinationyesterday. ( )A.would passB.had passedC.passD.would have passed二、阅读理解〔共5小题，每题6分，共计30分〕Welcome to the Franklin Business Institute E244 Conversational English class. The object of this course is to learn how to converse fluently and effectively in English. For the next 10 weeks we will finely tune your skills in the art of debating and role-playing. We will also practice speech rhythm and diction with an emphasis on enunciation(清晰的发音) and specific speech problems faced by those who are studying English as a foreign language.Numerous discussions on a wide variety of subjects will be held, including topics in business, fiction, travel, differences between Western and Chinese Culture, education and life experience.You will have many opportunities to give oral presentations and voice your opinions on the various topics that we plan to cover. It is very important that you talk as much as you can. Don't wait for your instructor to ask you to speak. If you have a question, ask it. Additionally, if you have any questions about anything your fellow students say, please feel free to ask.1. What kind of the course is E244? ( )A. It's a composition one.B. It's a conversational one.C. It's for listening skill.D. It's a grammar one.2. The purpose of this course is to make the students ________.( )A. remember those unknown wordsB. know various rules of English grammarC. learn how to write their term papersD. express themselves fluently and effectively in English3. How long will the course take? ( )A. 5 weeks.B. 10 weeks.C. One month.D. Two months.4. Which topic will not be held during the study? ( )A. Education.B. Politics.C. Culture.D. Business.5. It's very important for those who take E244 to ________.( )A. talk as much as they canB. prepare the course before the clasC. look up every unknown word and phraseD. recite each lesson三、英译汉〔共5小题，每题5分，共计25分〕1. To my amazement, there was a small piece of whiteness, shining softly like the mercury, even without moonshine.2. For colleagues in the East, the pain is more likely to come through a pay cut.3. In the Confucian societies of East Asia, individual differences in endowment are assumed to be modest, and differences in achievement are thought to be due largely to effort.4. Researchers reported women who suppressed their anger felt more like swearing than men.5. It hadn’t occurred to me that others hadn’t figured it out.大学英语4试卷答案一、单项选择1.B2.D3.A4.C5.A6.C7.B8.C9.B 10.A11.D 12.A 13.B 14.B 15.D二、阅读理解1.B2.D3.B4.B5.A三、英译汉1. 我甚是奇怪，没有月光，却有一块小小的白色，水银般柔和地亮着。
大学英语4考试题及答案
大学英语4考试题及答案一、听力理解（共30分）1. A) 根据所听对话，选择最佳答案。
a) What is the man going to do?i. Go to the libraryii. Go to the gymiii. Stay at homeiv. Visit a friendb) What does the woman suggest?i. They should go to the beachii. They should watch a movieiii. They should study togetheriv. They should go shopping答案：a) i b) iii2. B) 根据所听短文，回答以下问题。
a) What is the main topic of the passage?b) What is the author's opinion about the topic?答案：a) The main topic is the importance of environmental protection.b) The author believes that everyone should take action to protect the environment.二、阅读理解（共40分）1. A) 阅读以下短文，选择最佳答案。
短文：[此处应为一段或多段英文短文，描述一个主题或故事]a) What does the author intend to convey in the passage?b) What is the relationship between the two characters in the story?答案：a) The author intends to convey the importance of perseverance.b) The two characters are friends.2. B) 阅读以下文章，回答以下问题。
大学英语四试题及答案
大学英语四试题及答案一、听力理解（共30分）1. A) 根据所听内容，选择正确答案。
A) 选项1B) 选项2C) 选项3D) 选项42. B) 根据对话内容，回答以下问题。
A. 问题1：______B. 问题2：______二、阅读理解（共40分）1. 阅读以下短文，然后回答问题。
短文内容：[此处为短文内容]问题：A. 第一段的主要观点是什么？B. 作者在文中提到了哪些支持观点的证据？2. 阅读以下文章，选择最佳标题。
A. 选项1B. 选项2C. 选项3D. 选项4三、词汇与语法（共20分）1. 从下列选项中选择最合适的词或短语填空。
A. 选项1B. 选项2C. 选项3D. 选项42. 根据所给句子的语法结构，选择正确的答案。
A. 选项1B. 选项2C. 选项3D. 选项4四、完型填空（共20分）阅读下面的短文，从所给选项中选择最佳答案填空。
[此处为短文内容，每个空格后有四个选项]五、翻译（共20分）1. 将下列句子从中文翻译成英文。
A. 中文句子1B. 中文句子22. 将下列句子从英文翻译成中文。
A. 英文句子1B. 英文句子2六、写作（共30分）根据所给题目写一篇不少于120词的短文。
题目：[此处为写作题目]答案：一、听力理解1. A) 正确答案2. B) 问题1答案；问题2答案二、阅读理解1. A. 主要观点B. 支持观点的证据2. 正确标题选项三、词汇与语法1. 填空答案2. 语法结构答案四、完型填空[此处为每个空格的答案]五、翻译1. A. 英文翻译1B. 英文翻译22. A. 中文翻译1B. 中文翻译2六、写作[此处为写作范文]。
新通用大学英语4教案
课时：2课时教学目标：1. 培养学生的英语听说能力，使学生能够在实际生活中运用英语进行有效沟通。
2. 提高学生的英语阅读理解能力，使学生能够准确把握文章主旨和细节。
3. 培养学生的英语写作能力，使学生能够运用正确的语法和词汇进行写作。
4. 增强学生的跨文化交际意识，提高学生的文化素养。
教学内容：1. 听力：听懂英语日常生活中的对话和独白。
2. 阅读：阅读理解英语文章，掌握文章主旨和细节。
3. 写作：运用正确的语法和词汇进行英语写作。
4. 口语：运用英语进行日常生活中的对话和独白。
教学重点：1. 听力：掌握英语日常生活中的常用词汇和句型。
2. 阅读：提高阅读速度和理解能力。
3. 写作：掌握英语写作的基本技巧和格式。
4. 口语：提高英语口语表达能力。
教学难点：1. 听力：准确把握英语日常生活中的语音、语调。
2. 阅读：理解英语文章中的复杂句型和长难句。
3. 写作：运用恰当的语法和词汇进行写作。
4. 口语：克服英语口语表达时的紧张和焦虑。
教学过程：一、导入新课1. 通过播放一段英语日常生活中的对话或独白，激发学生的学习兴趣。
2. 提问学生：What do you hear? What do you think about this dialogue?二、听力教学1. 学生听录音，跟读对话或独白。
2. 教师讲解录音中的重点词汇和句型。
3. 学生进行听力练习，巩固所学内容。
三、阅读教学1. 学生阅读英语文章，了解文章主旨和细节。
2. 教师讲解文章中的复杂句型和长难句。
3. 学生进行阅读练习，提高阅读速度和理解能力。
四、写作教学1. 学生根据所学内容，运用正确的语法和词汇进行写作。
2. 教师讲解写作的基本技巧和格式。
3. 学生进行写作练习，提高写作能力。
五、口语教学1. 学生运用英语进行日常生活中的对话和独白。
2. 教师讲解口语表达时的技巧和注意事项。
3. 学生进行口语练习，提高口语表达能力。
六、归纳小结1. 教师总结本节课所学内容，强调重点和难点。
大学英语四试题及答案
大学英语四试题及答案大学英语四级考试是中国专门为大学本科四年级学生所设立的一项英语考试，旨在评估学生掌握英语的听、说、读、写四项基本技能的程度。
以下是一份关于大学英语四级试题及答案的详细介绍。
第一部分：听力理解（共20题，每题1.5分，共30分）第一节听下面5段对话。
每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。
听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。
每段对话仅读一遍。
1. What is the woman going to do?A. Take a bus.B. Go by car.C. Walk.2. When does the next train leave?A. At 9:55.B. At 10:00.C. At 10:25.3. What does the man want to drink?A. Juice.B. Coffee.C. Tea.4. What are the speakers talking about?A. A broken computer.B. A new program.C. A technical problem.5. What does the woman want the man to do?A. Fix the refrigerator.B. Clean the refrigerator.C. Buy a new refrigerator.（略去其余15题）参考答案1. B2. A3. C4. B5. A第二部分阅读理解（共20题，每题2分，共40分）第一节阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。
Passage 1It was Christmas Eve and the Browns were having their dinner．“Where’s my present?” asked five-year-old Michael．His mother smiled，“Here it is．”The boy excitedly unwrapped it．“It’s a toy dinosaur！Can you putit together for me，Dad？”“Certainly，” his father said with a smile. “I have to get a screwdriver，though．”He left in search of one，and returned a few minutes later with it.His wife suddenly remembered something，“Mike，you left theback door open．Please go and close it．”“But it’s too dark to go outside，” Michael protested．His father, however，insisted，“It will only take a minute，Son．”Michael went outside with a flashlight and closed the back door．Suddenly， he saw a huge dinosaur on the lawn． It was red and green and had yellow eyes.“Merry Christmas！” it thundered．“Oh dear！” Michael thought，“It’s a real dinosaur．”Out of the mouth of the dinosaur came presents for Mrs. Brown and Michael．根据短文内容，回答以下问题。
大学英语4级试卷及答案 (4)
大学英语四级试卷（满分120分，考试时间90分钟）一、选择题：（本题共20小题，每小题3分，共60分）1. When Pilot Officer Peter Thwaites was away on business, his neighbour gave his wife _____ with the housework.A. an aidB. a helpC. a handD. a lift2. It is bad manners to ______ other people behind their backs.A. do upB. do byC. do away withD. do down3. Samuel has curly hair but his twin sister’s is quite __________.A. evenB. straightC. unevenD. regular4. I feel rather doubtful ________ the result of the experiment.A. aboutB. atC. withD. for5. ______ the severe cold, tourism was ________ full swing.A. Though, onB. Despite, onC. Though, inD. Despite, in6. Passengers may leave bulky articles under the stairs ______ the conductor's permission.A. atB. withC. onD. in7. You won't get in _____ the end of the act.A. tillB. atC. byD. in8. He said he was in debt and asked me for a loan ______ $50.A. onB. forC. withD. of9. What tremendous achievements we have made _______ all fronts in the past few years!A. inB. onC. atD. of10. John is unfortunately devoid _______ a sense of humour.A. withB. ofC. toD. from11. Betty advised me to label our luggage carefully in case it gets _____ in transit.A. misusedB. mishandledC. mistakenD. mislaid12. Our side my office window, there is a fire _______ on the right.A. ladderB. escapeC. stepsD. stairs13. The sight of the fruit salad made our daughter kit’s mouth _____.A. wetB. oozeC. waterD. moisten14. When Langston waited to be saved by Jesus, he saw the lighted candles on the altar _____ in the draught from the opening window.A. flickeringB. flutteringC. shiveringD. wavering15. Marilyn will not be able to come to the Christmas party as she is _______ with a cold.A. laid downB. laid outC. laid byD. laid up16. Little _______ a year ago that I would be studying here today in Britain.A. I thoughtB. thought IC. I did thinkD. did I think17. Not until ______ himself seriously ill.A. he had completed the task did he findB. had he completed the task did he findC. he completed the task had he foundD. did he complete the task he had found18. In vain _______ to get in touch with the Embassy.A. they triedB. tried theyC. did they tryD. they have tried19. Seldom _____ him fly into such a rage since I knew him.A. I sewB. I have seenC. had I seenD. have I seen20. Only by carrying out an open-door poling ______.A. our country can be developedB. can be our country developedC. can our country developD. our country can develop二、翻译（共计10分）1. 电影开演半小时了。
大学英语(4)试卷及参考答案.doc
大学英语(4)一、单项选择题(本大题共60分，共60小题，每小题1分)1.( )his worry, Dad was a pillar of strength for us and especially for Mum.A.In spiteB.DespiteC.AlthoughD.Though2.How long does it take to get there? ()A.It takes some book.B. A few miles.C.It takes four hours.D.It means nothing.3.Mary succeeded in living ( )her extraordinary reputation.A.upB.up toC.onD.down4.Beautiful music, isn' t it?()A.Who' s the composer?B.Yes. It' s my favorite.C.So glad to hear that.D.It' s a gift from my father.5.He said that he ( )since two o' clock that morning.A.was writingB.would have been writingC.would be writingD.had been writing6.Would you agree to the operation?A.Parsons having full control ofB.Parsons controlC.Parson，'s having full control ofD.be in Parson，'s control7.How long does it take to get there? ()A.It takes some book.B. A few miles.C.It takes four hours.D.It means nothing.8.The population in the United States, where immigrants account for more than ten percent of residents, increases by about 1 per cent annually, ( ) with just 0. 2 per cent in the EU.paringpared beingparedD.and compared9.You， re going to have a quiz ( )by another two in the ( )month.A.followed, followedB.followed, followingC.following, followedD.following, following10.How do you like your chicken? ()A.Well, fried.B.Very wellC.I don' t like it.D.It' s nice.11.Michael, you wouldn' t believe what I just saw! It was awful! ()A.I know.B.You saw the bus accident?C.That was a really terrible accident.D.Cheer up!12.( )he works hard, I don' t mind when he finished the experiment.A.As soon asB.As well asC.So far asD.So long as13.Jimmy, We' 11 be there for you; whatever you need. ()A.It was awful.B.Is he alright?C.Thanks a lot. You guys are the greatest.D.I don' t think he' 11 make it.14.What, s wrong with you?()A.It doesn' t matter.B.I, m sorry.C.I' ve got a bad cold.D.Okay. V 11 deal with it.15.They are ( ) to come sine the weather is so bad.A.likeB.unlikelyC.loveD.lovely16.Beautiful music, isn' t it?()A.Who' s the composer?B.Yes. It' s my favorite.C.So glad to hear that.D.It' s a gift from my father.17.How can I apply for the job? ()A.You may come in and get an application.B.Yes, you can.C.No, you cannot.D.It is for you only.18.How are you feeling now? ()A.Oh, much better.B.I am very happy.C.It' s not important.D.So beautiful and sweet.19.Hi, is Mary there, please? ()A.Hold on. r ' 11 get herB.No, she isn，' t hereC.Yes, she lives hereD.Yes, what do you want20.Why do you look so unhappy? ()A.It looks like a disaster.B.My skin is so dry and rough.C.It' s fine today.D.He looks terrible.21.What, s the weather like in Chongqing these days? ( )A.It' s like raining.B.It doesn' t like the weather.C.It is very hot.D.I, d like raining.22.How can I apply for the job? ()A.You may come in and get an application.B.Yes, you can.C.No, you cannot.D.It is for you only.23.Hello, r ' d like to speak to Mark, please. ( )A.Yes, r ' m Mark.B.This is Mark speaking.C.It''s me here.D.This is me.24.What are you particularly interested in? ()A.This is good history book.B.I, m keen on the history IT in china.C.Sure, r ' m interested in it.D.There are many things to do.25.What are you busy with?()A.I have a busy schedule this week.B.Yes. I' m very busy.C.I, m preparing the exam.D.No. I' m not sure.26.Excuse me, how can I get to the Dodak Company? ()A.See it on the left side.B.Go straight for about 10 minutes.C.Ask him.D.I can' t understand.27.The losing candidate accepted the result of the electionA.gracefulB.graciousC.gracefullyD.graciously28.F rance Viuard an excellent political speaker but she was also among the first members of the populist party.A.Not onlyB.If onlyC.Only ifD.Not only was29.I owe a great deal to my coach. Without his encouragement, I ( my goal.A.will never have achievedB.needn，'t have achievedC.mustn，' t have achievedD.would never have achieved30.We don，' t need a car, ().A.and neither can we afford itB.neither we can afford itC.and we can neither afford itD.neither can afford it31.I saw the baby was about to fall off the bed and caught it just ()the nick of time.A.inB.onC.atD.for32.It is disgusting ( ) the students do not want to work for a living.A.whatB.thatC.whereD.how33.The agency is more ( ) with making arty ads than understanding its clients (客户)・A.concernB.concernedC.concerningD.to concern34.The last half of the nineteenth century ( ) the steady improvement in the means of travel.A.has witnessedB.was witnessedC.witnessedD.is witnessed35.We gave up the house, because of( ) considerations.A.economicB.economicalC.economyD.economics36.He ( ) his toys all over the floor and I had to pick them up.ed to scatterB.is used to scattereded to scatteringD.scatter37.( ) with the talk show, I dozed off.A.BoringB.BoredC.Having boredD.Having been bored38.As a child, I wore what my mother gave me or the ( )from my sister.A.hands—me—downB.hand-me-downC.hand-me-downsD.hands—me—downs39.It was not very long ( ) scientists applied the technique to other species.A.whileB.thenC.beforeD.after40.If I hadn，' t stood under the ladder to catch you when you fell, you ( ) now.A.couldn，'t have smiledB.didn，' t smileC.wouldn，'t be smilingD.won，' t smile41.He spent the whole night thinking over ( ) Mr. Smith had said at the meeting.A.all whatB.whichC.allD.that42.I had planned to leave Guangzhou ( ) the morning of the 20th, but the take-off was postponed till the late afternoon because of the weather.A.inB.onC.atD.for43.If they had passed the law, the economy ( ) in better shape now.A.would beB.would have beenC.beD.were44.Mother came out of the room with a serious air. She ( ) to persuade Father not to quit his job.A.should have failedB.must have failedC.might failD.could fail45.We don，' t need a car, ().A.and neither can we afford itB.neither we can afford itC.and we can neither afford itD.neither can afford it46.The lecture given by Prof. Hope on the American culture was so interesting. You ( ) it.A.don，' t have to missB.needn，'t have missedC.shouldn，' t missD.shouldn，'t have missed47.They have been working on the project for seven months, by the end of the year they ( ) it.A.have finishedB.will be finishedC.will be finishingD.will have finished48.The agency is more ( ) with making arty ads than understanding its clients (客户)・A.concernB.concernedC.concerningD.to concern49.We have made the decision ( ) we buy the new car at this price.A.thatB.whatC.whenD.which50.This digital radio looks stylish, ( )it often fails to work.A.forB.butC.thenD.furthermore51.The ship''s captain radioed that it was in ().A.pressB.pressC.distresspress52.Thomas is afraid of the dark, ( ) he sleeps with a light on in his room.A.thereforeB.becauseC.howeverD.then53.r ' m not ( ) any success stories that began with somebody dropping out of high school.A.awareB.aware ofC.heardD.heard of54.Tom spent the summer holidays in college, during ( ) time he took apart-time job and read many literary books as well.A.thatB.thisC.theD.which55.It was not until recently ( ) we learned the famous film star would marry that politician.A.whenB.whichC.thatD.then56.Tom spent the summer holidays in college, during ( ) time he took apart-time job and read many literary books as well.A.thatB.thisC.theD.which57.Had he worked harder, he ( ) the exams.A.must have got thoughB.would get thoughC.would have got throughD.could get through58.Please explain the secret of your success. ()A.There is no secrete to success.B.I wish there had been time for me to finish.C.I want to get back what I want.D.I don' t regret that I quit college.59.It was not very long ( ) scientists applied the technique to other species.A.whileB.thenC.beforeD.after60.The graduate school will consider the applicants according to their GRE score and ( ) recordA.academicB.creditC.studyD.mark二、阅读理解单项选择题(本大题共40分，共4小题，每小题10分)1.Every artist knows in his heart that he is saying something to the public. Not only does he want to say it well, but he wants it to besomething which has not been said before. He hopes the public will listenand understand — he wants to teach them, and he wants them to learn from him.What visual artists like painters want to teach is easy to make out but difficult to explain, because painters translate their experiences into shapes and colors, not words. They seem to feel that a certain selection of shapes and colors, out of the countless billions possible, is exceptionally interesting for them and worth showing to us. Without their work we should never have noticed these particular shapes and colors, or have felt thedelight which they brought to the artist.Most artists take their shapes and colors from the world of nature andfrom human bodies in motion and repose; their choices indicate that these aspects of the world are worth looking at, that they contain beautiful sights. Contemporary artists might say that they merely choose subjects that provide an interesting pattern, that there is nothing more in it. Yet even they do not choose entirely without reference to the character of their subjects.If one painter chooses to paint gangrenous leg and another a lake in moonlight, each of them is directing our attention to a certain aspect ofthe world. Each painter is telling us something, showing us something, emphasizing something一all of which means that, consciously or unconsciously, he is trying to teach us.(1).It is hard to explain what a painter is saying becauseA.most painters do not express themselves wellB. a painter uses unusual words and phrasesC. a painter uses shapes and colors instead of wordsD.many painters do not say anything(2).An artist, s choice of shapes and colors indicates that he believes them tobeA. meaningful in themselvesB. merely beautifulC. a reflection of his experiencesD. worth looking at(3).The writer says that contemporary artists might say their choice of subject .A.carries a message to the publicB.only provides interesting patternsC. has no pattern of formD. teaches the public important truths(4).The writer says that contemporary art contains .A. nothing but meaningless patternsB. uninteresting aspects of the worldC. subjects chosen partly for their meaningD. completely meaningless subjects (5).The passage implied that.A. A painting is more easily understood than a symphonyB. Art is merely the arranging of shape and colorC. Every artist tries to say something to the publicD. One must look beyond shape and color to find what the artist is saying2.After practicing as a surgeon for several years, Dr. Ginoux decided to apply for membership in the American College of Surgeons (美国夕卜科医生学会)，a highly selective and distinguished professional organization.As part of the application procedure (手续)，Dr. Ginoux was asked to prepare a list of all the operations performed in the previous seven years. Slowly, as she worked on the long list, she began to feel uncertain. She began to question some of her decisions. Had she used the best technique in that case? Maybe, in this case, she should have run one more test before operating? On the other hand, maybe she should have ,・・ Would the doctorson the selection committee understand that, as the only trained surgeon inthe area, she usually could not get advice from others and therefore, had to rely completely on her own judgment? For the first time, Dr. Ginoux felt lonely and isolated.The longer Dr. Ginoux worked on the application forms, the moredepressed she became. As hope faded, she wondered if a “country doctor”had a realistic chance of being accepted by the American College of Surgeons.(1).Dr. Ginoux was working in .A. a large cityB. the American College of SurgeonsC. an area far from any big cityD. a selective organization(2).The application forms must include _____ .A. the decision procedureB. a record of all the operations.C. the best techniqueD. a list of advice and judgments(3).It was most probable that Dr. Ginoux wasA. a member in that organizationB. a well-trained surgeonC. a graduatefrom the American College of Surgeons D. a distinguished surgeon in America (4).When she was filling the application froms, Dr. Ginoux began to beA. realisticB. distinguishedC. perplexedD. decisive(5).When filling the forms, Dr. Ginoux felt depressed because .A. she didn' t perform enough operationsB. some operations wereunsuccessful C. she didn' t get advice from the selection committee D. she was doubtful about her operations3.An important new industry, oil refining, grew after the Civil War. Crude oil, or petroleum - a dark, thick ooze from the earth - had been known for hundreds of years. But little use had ever been made of it. In the 1850' s Samuel M. Kier, a manufacturer in the western Pennsylvania, began collecting the oil from local seepages and refining it into kerosene, Refining, like smelting, is a process of removing impurities from a raw material.Kerosene was used to light lamps. It was a cheap substitute for whaleoil, which was becoming harder to get. Soon there was a large demand for kerosene. People began to search for new supplies of petroleum.The first oil well was drilled by E. L. Drake, a retired railroad conductor. In 1859 he began drilling in Titusville, Pennsylvania. The whole venture seemed so impractical and foolish that onlookers called it “Drake's Folly” . But when he had drilled down about 70 feet (21 meters), Drake struck oil. His well began to yield 20 barrels of crude oil a day.News of Drakes success brought oil prospectors to the scene. By theearly I860' s these wildcatters were drilling for “black gold" all over western Pennsylvania. The boom rivaled the California gold rush of 1848 inits excitement and Wild West atmosphere. And it brought far more wealth tothe prospectors than any gold rush.Crude oil could be refined into many products. For some years kerosene continued to be the principal one. It was sold in grocery stores and door-to-door. In the 1880' s refiners learned how to make other petroleumproducts such as waxes and lubricating oils. Petroleum was not then used to make gasoline or heating oil.(1).Which of the following is the best title for the passage?A. Oil Refining: A Historical PerspectiveB. The California Gold Rush: Get Rich QuicklyC. Private Property: Trespassers Will Be ProsecutedD. Kerosene Lamps: Trespassers Will Be Prosecuted(2).It can be inferred from the passage that Kerosene was preferable to whaleoil because whale oil was too .A. expensiveB. thickC. hotD.pollutedWhy does the author mention the California gold rush? A. to explain the need for an increased supply of gold B. to indicate the extent of United States mineral wealth C. to describe the mood when oil was first discovered D. to argue that gold was more valuable than oil(4).The word "one" in the second sentence of the last paragraph could best bereplaced by which of the following words?A. oilB. doorC. storeD. product(5).The author mentions all of the following as possible products of crude oil EXCEPTA. waxB. gasolineC. KeroseneD. plastic 4.Are you planning a vacation? If you like hot and extremely dry summers,go to Phoenix, Arizona. For hot temperatures but lots of rain and thunderstorms, try Miami, Florida. If you want average temperatures and rainfall, St. Louis, Missouri, is the spot. Or if you，re a cold weather fan, head to Fairbanks, Alaska. Its winters are very cold with little precipitation. Each of these cities has a certain type of weather. The average weather for a place over many years is called climate, and in no two places in the world is it exactly the same. How can this be?Many things in nature, such as sunshine, temperature, and precipitation, affect climate. Nearness to mountain, oceans, and large lakes affects it too. Another factor is altitude, or height above sea level. Air cools as altitude increases. So a city at a higher altitude may be colder than one at a lower altitude. Finally, winds affect climate. They move heat and moisture between the oceans and continents. Winds keep the tropics from overheating. Theykeep the polar regions from getting overly cold.Climate changes over long periods of time. Some scientists think, for example, that the earth，s climate changed at the time of the dinosaurs. They think the dinosaurs died because of the change. What causes a climate to change? One possible cause may be changes in the sun. Sunspots, for example, are cool, dark spots that form on the sun. Sunspots may decreaseprecipitation on the earth and cause unusually dry periods. Changes in the atmosphere may change climate too. Volcanic eruptions, for instance, release solid particles into the air. These particles may form a cloud that blocksout the sun，s heat. Human activity is another cause of climate change. Air pollution and the reduction of forest cover may have long-term effects on climate.(1).This passage is concerned with things that affect .A. precipitationB. climateC. altitudeD. sunspots(2).Change in climate may have caused .A. dinosaurs to dieB. dark spots to form on the sunC.volcanic eruption D. air pollution(3).The effect of a volcanic eruption on climate may be to make itA. wetterB. dryerC. warmerD. colder(4).To help readers understand how climate can change, the writer uses.A. examplesB. a story about the seashoreC. order of importanceD. a strong argument(5).Which of the following is the place of greatest altitude on a mountain?A. the foot of the mountainB. 8, 500 feet up the mountainC. the top of the mountainD. 15,785 feet up the mountain答案:一、单项选择题(60分，共60题，每小题1分)1. B2. C3. B4. B5. D6. C7. C8. B9. B 10. A 11. B 12. D 13. C 14. C15.B 16. B 17. A 18. A 19. A 20. B 21.C 22. A 23. B 24. B 25.C 26. B 27. C 28.D 29. D 30. A 31. A 32. B 33. B 34. C 35. A 36. A37. B 38. C 39. C 40. C 41. C 42. B 43. B 44. B 45. A 46. D 47. D 48.B 49. A 50. B 51.C 52. A 53. B 54.D 55. C 56. D 57. C 58. A 59. C60. A二、阅读理解单项选择题(40分，共4题，每小题10分)1.(1). C (2). D (3). B (4). C (5). D2.(1).3.(1).4.(1)C (2). B (3). B (4). C (5).A (2). A (3). C (4). D (5).B (2). A (3). D (4). A (5).。
大学英语4级试题及答案
大学英语4级试题及答案一、听力理解（共15分）1. A) 4:30 p.m. B) 5:00 p.m. C) 5:30 p.m.2. A) At a bookstore. B) At a supermarket. C) At a library.3. A) He is a professor. B) He is a student. C) He is a librarian.4. A) She was late. B) She got lost. C) She missed the bus.5. A) To visit her parents. B) To go shopping. C) To attend a meeting.二、阅读理解（共20分）1. What is the main idea of the passage?A) The importance of sleep.B) The effects of sleep deprivation.C) The benefits of taking naps.2. According to the author, what is the best time to take a nap?A) In the morning.B) In the afternoon.C) In the evening.3. What does the word "insomnia" mean in the context of the passage?A) Sleepwalking.B) Difficulty falling asleep.C) Snoring.4. Which of the following is NOT a suggested solution to sleep problems?A) Regular exercise.B) Avoiding caffeine.C) Sleeping in on weekends.5. What is the author's conclusion about sleep?A) It is essential for overall health.B) It should be sacrificed for work.C) It is a waste of time.三、词汇与结构（共20分）1. The weather turned out to be very good, so we decided to _______ our plans.A) call offB) put offC) take off2. Despite his lack of experience, he managed to _______ the project on time.A) carry outB) carry onC) carry away3. The company has _______ a new policy to improve employee satisfaction.A) implementedB) complicatedC) complicated4. She was so _______ in her work that she didn't hear the doorbell.A) absorbedB) distractedC) bored5. The teacher asked the students to _______ their essays before submitting them.A) reviseB) reviewC) revise四、完形填空（共20分）1. A) However B) Therefore C) Moreover2. A) surprised B) disappointed C) excited3. A) despite B) because C) although4. A) opportunity B) challenge C) advantage5. A) eventually B) immediately C) suddenly五、翻译（共25分）1. 随着科技的发展，人们的生活方式发生了巨大的变化。
大学英语英语4级(答案) (4)
大学英语四级试卷（满分120分，考试时间90分钟）一、选择题：（本题共20小题，每小题3分，共60分）1.____the simple pleasure of flying,kites have been used to lift or tow objects.A.BeyondB.BeneathC.WithoutD.In view of2.The decline of the mechanical player piano is attributed to the spread ________piano music,but of all forms of music played by phonograph, radio,and television.A.notB.not toC.not only toD.not only of3.Paper money printed by banks must be exchanged for metal money________ demand.A.withB.forC.byD.on4.he has always gone_________strange hobbies like collecting bottletops and inventing secret codes.A.intoB.byC.in forD.through5.He criticized everything and everybody and even ran_____his few friends.A.againstB.intoC.downD.over6.Human facial expressions differ from those of animals in the degree ______they can be deliberately controlled and modified.A.to whichB.in whichC.at whichD.on which7.______a laser to operate,stimulated emission must predominate over absorption throughout the laser medium.A.Ordering toB.For orderingC.In order forD.The order of8.An increase in wages is an incentive_______better work.A.toB.inC.ofD.for9.Wine and song are appropriate________the occasion.A.atB.toC.onD.by10.The death of the President is a loss regretted______all.A.toB.forC.atD.by11.He said that doing part-time jobs did no good to students,but few ______his view.A.agreedB.permittedC.sharedD.nodded12.Medical fees are so high that many people can’t______a serious illness in that area.A.offerB.affordC.payD.affect13.Our city has recently started a traffic safety______.A.legendB.souvenirC.sacrificeD.campaign14.It is believed that reserves of petrol in Iraq are________to last for fifty years.A.sufficientB.efficientC.persistentD.effective15.Appreciation of a piece of art work______studies of the art,theartists,and the periods they live in.A.consistsposesC.containsD.involves16.We thought there must be something__because we hadn't heard from you for quite a long time.()A.rightB.wrongC.goodD.Bad is17.Jenny has learned a great deal of country music since____jin Nashville.()A.arrivesB.arrivingC.arrivedD.had arrived18.She had completed the work all by herself,__surprised all of us.()A.it isB.sheC.thatD.which19.Hurry up,_you will miss the first train.()A.andB.thenC.butD.or that20.The shirt doesn't fit me.it's.small for me.()A.to muchB.much tooC.too manyD.many to二、翻译（共5小题，每小题3分；共计15分）1、他用所有的积蓄为儿子买了一辆自行车。
全新版大学英语4教案答案
课程目标：1. 理解课文内容，掌握文章结构和主要观点。
2. 提高学生的阅读理解能力和词汇量。
3. 培养学生的批判性思维和表达能力。
教学内容：1. 课文内容：介绍一位成功人士的成长经历和人生哲学。
2. 词汇：重点词汇和短语的理解与运用。
3. 语法：过去完成时态的运用。
教学步骤：一、导入1. 回顾上一节课的内容，检查学生对上一课知识的掌握情况。
2. 引导学生讨论成功的定义，激发学生对本节课的兴趣。
二、课文讲解1. 阅读课文，理解文章大意。
2. 分析文章结构，讲解段落之间的关系。
3. 解析重点词汇和短语，如：diligence、ambition、perseverance等。
4. 分析作者的观点，引导学生思考成功的关键因素。
三、语法讲解1. 复习过去完成时态的构成和用法。
2. 通过例句讲解过去完成时态在句子中的运用。
3. 布置练习题，让学生巩固过去完成时态的语法知识。
四、词汇练习1. 列出课文中的重点词汇，解释词义和用法。
2. 设计词汇练习题，如：填空、翻译等，让学生运用所学词汇。
五、讨论与总结1. 引导学生讨论成功人士的成长经历对他们的启示。
2. 总结本节课的重点内容，强调成功的关键因素。
六、课后作业1. 复习课文，巩固所学知识。
2. 完成课后练习题，加深对课文的理解。
3. 预习下一节课的内容，为下一节课做好准备。
教学评价：1. 观察学生在课堂上的参与度，了解学生对课文内容的理解程度。
2. 检查学生的课后作业，评估学生对所学知识的掌握情况。
3. 通过课堂提问和讨论，了解学生的批判性思维和表达能力。
教学反思：1. 优化教学方法，提高学生的阅读理解能力。
2. 加强词汇教学，扩大学生的词汇量。
3. 注重培养学生的批判性思维和表达能力，提高学生的综合素质。
大学英语4试题及答案
大学英语4试题及答案第二部分词汇与结构(40分)阅读下面的句子和对话，从A、B、C三个选项中选出一个能填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题纸上写出所选的字母符号。
(每题2分，共40分)6. David is only accountant in my father's company.A.aB. anC. the7. I usually get up ______ 7 o'clock in the morning.A. atB. inC. on8. _____ name is Clair.A. SheB. She'sC. Her9. There is in front of the television.A. a sofaB. sofaC. many sofas10. I don't want milk in my coffee.A. someB. anyC. many11. I'm sorry she's not in. Would you like to a message?A. leaveB. restC. keep12. Hurry up. We don't have ______ time.A. manyB.C. too many13. You ____ go to bed and sleep.A. needB. shouldC. would14. She is making ______ a cup of coffee.A. itself B .himself C. herself15. What ____ they do on Sundays?A. haveB. doC. are16. I'm bad at spelling, but Jane is _______ than me.A. lessB. badC. worse17. It heavily here at this moment.A. rainB. rainsC. is raining18. _______ you like to go to the pub after work?A. WouldB. ShouldC. Could19. Mark is responsible the international market.A. inB. forC. of20. The house is very close to the railway station, so it's very for transport.A. expensiveB. noisyC. convenient21. ______ does the flat cost a month?A. How muchB. How manyC. How long22. My husband doesn't ______ , but I like it very much.A. like shoppingB. likes shoppingC. likes to shop23. Billy is _____ than Ben.A. as attractiveB. more attractiveC. very attractive24. -- I haven't got a car.-- Neither -________ I.A. doesB. doC. am25. -- The classroom is not big enough for 50 students.-- Yes, Iagree. It'sA. no bigB. not small enoughC. too small第三部分阅读理解(20分)26-----30小题：阅读下列短文，从A、B、C三个选项中选出一个正确答案，并在答题纸上写出所选的字母符号。
《大学英语4》期末考试试卷A(附答案)
《大学英语4》课程期末考试试卷APart I Listening Comprehension （本部分满分40 分）Section A (本题满分12 分，包括6 道小题, 每小题2 分）Directions:In this section, you will hear three news reports. At the end of each news report, you will hear two questions. Both the news report and the questions will bespoken only once. After you hear a question, you must choose the best answerfrom the four choices marked A), B), C) and D).Questions 1 and 2 are based on the news report you have just heard.1.A) The extreme weather in summer.B) The degraded farmland.C) The decreased rainfall in recent years.D) The increased number of sequoia trees.2.A) Ways to help sequoias survive.B) The oldest living things on Earth.C) How the drought is formed.D) Whether they should cut down some tree species.Questions 3 and 4 are based on the news report you have just heard.3.A) Birds and bats can’t stand the high wind speed.B) Birds and bats may fly into the turning blades.C) Wind turbines can release poisonous gas.D) Wind turbines can produce electricity.4. A) It is made of steel.B) It is made of iron.C) It is made of paperboard.D) It is made of plastic.Questions 5 to 6 are based on the news report you have just heard.5.A) It could work without human involvement.B) It could drive in various areas.C) It could take four people.D) It could drive for long trips.6.A) It has no gas pedals and steering wheels.B) It has no safety devices.C) It can only drive in flat areas.D) It cannot go over 130 kilometers per hour.Section B(本题满分14 分，包括7 道小题, 每小题2 分）Directions: In this section, you will hear two long conversations. At the end of each conversation, you will hear some questions. Both the conversation and thequestions will be spoken only once. After you hear a question, you must choosethe best answer from the four choices marked A), B), C) and D).Questions 7 to 10 are based on the conversation you have just heard.7. A) The election of senator for the congress.B) The election of the president for the Students’ Union.C) The election of the class monitor.D) The election of secretary for the company.8. A) Writing a speech for the man.B) Competing against the man.C) Interviewing the man.D) Helping plan the man’s campaign.9. A) Giving a speech during dinner tomorrow.B) Hanging campaign posters in the classroom.C) Outlining his accomplishments on the campus radio station.D) Coming up with a speech immediately.10. A) Write a campaign speech.B) Make campaign posters.C) Answer questions.D) Attend the English class.Questions 11 to 13 are based on the conversation you have just heard.11. A) She has no time to study.B) She is short of money.C) She has lost her money.D) She has to lend money to her friend.12. A) $800.B) $850.C) $1000.D) $1050.13. A) Work in a bank.B) Lend some money to the woman.C) Help the woman make a budget.D) Study economics.Section C Passages（本题满分14 分，包括7 道小题, 每小题2 分）Directions:In this section, you will hear 2 short passages. At the end of each passage, you will hear some questions. Both the passage and the questions will be spoken onlyonce. After you hear a question, you must choose the best answer from the fourchoices marked A), B), C) and D).Passage OneQuestions 14 to 16 are based on the passage you have just heard.14. A) Asia and Africa. B) AfricaC) America. D) Asia and Pacific.15. A) Because they need more water to promote travel industry.B) Because they didn’t have infrastructure to save water.C) Because they need more water for agriculture and industry.D) Because they are lack of fund and technique to find more water.16. A) The world calls for decrease in the number of people.B) Some organizations are saving the safe drinking water.C) A new technology of sea water purification is being studied.D) UN is carrying out a new plan of safe drinking water.Passage TwoQuestions 17 to 20 are based on the passage you have just heard.17. A) We should force ourselves to remember things.B) We should make a conscious effort of practice and exercise.C) We should never stop learning.D) We should try hard to remember things.18. A) One night the writer forgot to lock the front door.B) One night the writer forgot having locked the front door.C) The writer remembered to lock the front door.D) The writer remembered unlocking the front door.19. A) We enjoy hearing new stories about absent-mindedness of professors.B) We don’t want to know anything more about absent-mindedness of professors.C) We will never get tired of listening to new stories about absent-mindedness.D) Absent-mindedness happens not only to professors but to many other people.20. A) Forgetting things is serious and dangerous.B) Always forgetting things is understandable.C) Forgetting things at times is natural.D) Protecting yourself from memory “tricks”.Part II Vocabulary (本题满分20 分，包括10 道小题, 每小题2 分）Directions: There are 10 sentences in this section. Each sentence is followed by four choices marked A), B), C) and D). For each of them there is a correct answer. Choose thebest answer.21. The government has approved a new plan to _________ extreme poverty by 2020.A. controlB. relieveC. eliminateD. destroy22. People are paid twice the normal wages if they have to work on weekends, and ___________ public holidays, they get triple pay.A．in view of B. at the cost of C. thanks to D. in the case of23. From my standpoint, it is important to ___________ your interview with a phone call when you apply for a job.A. follow upB. hook upC. put upD. turn up24. Some people think their first impressions of a person are always right. From my part I think appearances, however, can be ________.A. decisiveB. deductiveC. detectiveD. deceptive25. In the globalized world, we are witnessing the __________ of national borders in many areas of economic activityA. establishingB. vanishingC. divorcingD. disappeared26. Plastic can be made hard as stone, strong as steel, _____ as glass and light as wood.A. transparentB. transformativeC. transitD. transfer27. Mr. Doherty and his family are currently ___________getting the autumn harvest in on the farm.A. equipped withB. getting bogged downC. engaged inD. taking a gamble28. The ___________ of computer technology and sensors in designing and manufacturingcars makes it possible to reduce traffic jams.A. corporationB. calculationC. declarationD. application29. Darwin had been working on his theory for over twenty years before he published the book ________ The Origin of Species.A. endorsedB. entitledC. erasedD. displayed30. Salespeople often try to learn about the needs of __________ buyers to make themselves more persuasive.A. prospectiveB. imaginativeC. prosperousD. measurablePart III Reading Comprehension (本部分满分40 分，包括20 道小题, 每小题2分）Section A (本题满分20 分，包括10 道小题, 每小题2 分）Directions: There are 2 passages in this section. Each passage is followed by some questions.For each of them there are four choices marked A), B), C) and D). Choose thebest answer.Passage OneWhen the going gets tough, real women start coloring. They're picking up adult coloring books by the droves, at bookstores and craft stores, on and even from the Home Shopping Network.The designs appeal to every interest —from whimsical doodles(异想天开的涂鸦) to circular mandalas, nature scenes and fantasy worlds.Coloring not only evokes happy memories of childhood; the act can also foster a sense of well-being and offer a relaxing respite from our digital world. Crafters have known this intuitively for years.An accumulation of research shows that these creative activities can help you de-stress from everyday pressures. Recent studies suggest that structured, rhythmic endeavors such ascoloring, knitting（针织）, crocheting（编织）or quilting（缝被子）are particularly beneficial because they ease you into a meditative（冥想）state of mind that allows you to push away negative thoughts and worries."These activities engage your hands as well as your mind and your focus," says art therapist Lacy Mucklow, the author of several best-selling Zen-themed（以禅为主题）coloring books. "Plus, the repetitive actions release serotonin(血管收缩素), the brain transmitter responsible for relaxation."Numerous studies have looked into how crafting（手工艺）benefits mood and physical health. In a 2006 study co-sponsored by the National Endowment for the Arts and several federal health agencies, researchers found that adults 65 or older who engaged in creative activities such as making jewelry, painting or writing had better overall health, made fewer visits to the doctor, used less medication and had fewer health problems than non-crafters.Stress reduction is a top reason Cathy Simocko-Smith, 59, a professional gardener（园艺工）in Bridgeport, Conn., enjoys coloring. "Coloring at night while I'm watching TV helps quiet my mind," she says. "I can really lose myself in it, and it stops me from thinking about my work and the stresses in my life."Coloring is a great way to explore your creativity — it's easy, inexpensive and you don't have to know how to draw. The 10 to 20 minutes you spend coloring an image that gives you a sense of satisfaction can have a positive ripple effect throughout your day.31. When do women want to color?A) When they have learned online shopping, they start coloring.B) When they face some difficulties, they start coloring.C) When they feel very depressed, they start coloring.D) When they get tougher, they start coloring.32. What does the word “respite” (Para. 3) possibly mean?A) A pleasant environment.B) A beautiful place.C) A good opportunity.D) A short break.33. What does Lacy Mucklow say about coloring?A) It helps your fingers and hands become more flexible.B) It can push away your negative thoughts and worries.C) It provides you with an opportunity to relax.D) It requires repetitive actions so that you need to be focused.34. Why does Cathy Simocko-Smith enjoy coloring？A) Because coloring helps her relieve pressure.B) Because coloring is good for her overall health.C) Because coloring assists her in developing creativity.D) Because coloring increases her working efficiency.35. What does this passage mainly talk about?A) Women particularly enjoy coloring.B) Coloring can be beneficial to you.C) Coloring gives you a sense of satisfaction.D) Coloring becomes a part of people’s daily life.Passage TwoThere are a great many careers in which the increasing emphasis is on specialization（专业化). You find these careers in engineering, in production, in statistical work, and in teaching. But there is an increasing demand for people who are able to take in a great area at a glance, people who perhaps do not know too much about any one field. There is, in other words, a demand for people who are capable of seeing the forest rather than the trees, of making general judgments. We can call these people “generalists”（多面手，通才）. And these “generalists” are particularly needed for position in administra tion, where it is their job to see that other people do the work, where they have to plan for other people, to organize other people’s work, to begin it and judge it.The specialist（专业人才，行家）understands one field; his concern is with technique and tools. H e is a “trained” man; and his educational background is properly technical or professional. The generalist —and especially the administrator —deals with people; hisconcern is with leadership, with planning, and with direction giving. He is an “educated” man; and the humanities(人文学科) are his strongest foundation. Very rarely is good generalist also a good specialist in a particular field. Any organization needs them in different proportions（比例）. It is your task to find out, during your training period, into which of the two kinds of jobs you fit, and to plan your career accordingly.Your first job may turn out to be the right job for you —but this is pure accident. Certainly you should not change jobs constantly or people will become suspicious of your ability to hold any job. At the same time, you must not look upon the first job as the final job; it is primarily a training job, an opportunity to understand yourself and your fitness for being an employee.36. According to the passage, there is an increasing demand for ________.A) people whose job is to organize other people’s workB) all-round people in their own fieldsC) generalists whose educational background is either technical or professionalD) specialists whose chief concern is to provide administrative guidance to others37. A specialist is a man ________.A) whose job is to train other peopleB) who has been trained in more than one fieldC) who can see the forest than the treesD) whose concern is mainly with technical or professional matters38. An administrator is ________.A) a “trained” man who is more a specialist than a generalistB) a man who sees the trees as well as the forestC) a man who is very strong in the humanitiesD) a man who is an “educated” specialist39. During your training period, it is important to ________.A) try hard to be a generalist who understands one fieldB) choose a profitable job which is suitable to youC) find an organization that provides you with leadershipD) decide whether you are fit to be a specialist or generalist40. A man’s first job ________.A) is never the right job for himB) should not be regarded as his final jobC) should always be the right jobD) is primarily an opportunity to fit himself for his final jobSection B: （本题满分20分，包括10道小题，每小题2分）Directions:In this section, you are going to read a passage with ten statements attached to it.Each statement contains information given in one of the paragraphs. Identify theparagraph from which the information is derived. You may choose a paragraphmore than once. Each paragraph is marked with a letter. Match the correct letterwith the statement.Why our Homes Make us HappyA) Humans add layers of significance to home and place, so homes and neighborhoods help us keep alive some of the strongest sources of what has given our lives meaning, well-being, and happiness. It’s no wonder, anthropologists (人类学家) and aging experts say, that we often say people are going home when they die. For many children, a sense of home and place is shaped by their room, and it can evoke strong memories and feelings decades after they've moved away.B) “There is pretty strong evidence that the environment in which people live is closely linked to their well-being,”says Graham Rowles, a gerontology(老年学) professor at the University of Kentucky. “It’s sort of like the human animal attachment to territory is built into our DNA.” We have a need for a place that is called home which provides security（安全感）, control and belonging, among other things. “But most of all, it’s a place that provides us with a centering—a place from which we leave each morning and to which we return each evening,” he adds.C) American culture is strongly rooted in feelings of independence, liberty, and control, says Robert Rubinstein, who teaches anthropology at the University of Maryland at Baltimore County. “We live in a society that is concerned with freedom, and part of that developmentis being able to make a space for yourself, and having a central place from which to look out at the world,” he says.D) Rick Scheidt has spent much of his professional life talking with aging residents of the vanishing small towns that dot the prairies (大草原) in Kansas and other Midwestern states. Here, sense of belonging is very powerful. Often, it is all that is left. He says, “People look at aspects of their environment in a very personal way. I might be talking to an older woman about her memories of a place, and I’d say, ‘Look at that cedar tree over there. It looks like it's been through hard times and gotten hit by lightning.’ And she’ll look at that tree and say, ‘Oh, that’s third base,’drawing on memories of when she played baseball there as a child.”E) Such memories become part of a person's life story, which often is central to their sense of well-being and assessment of whether their life has had meaning. “We can't understand anything else that people are telling us without understanding their life story,” Rubinstein says. The role of home and sense of place in a person's life story can be significant. As people age, he notes, their life story takes on added importance.F) Likewise, the meaning of a person's home is enriched with memories. Habib Chaudhury teaches classes on aging and environment at Simon Fraser University in Vancouver, Canada. He identifies four areas where home takes on added meaning for older residents. “The first is the emotional attachment that is formed,” he says, and it grows over time. “It contributes to their emotional well-being, their self-esteem, and their confidence about doing things.”G) Next is familiarity with their physical surroundings. This is particularly important if a person has lost some physical and cognitive (认知的) abilities. Knowing their way around their home helps compensate, and being comfortable in their living space reduces stress and helps well-being.H) “The third factor is knowing their neighborhood and being comfortable there and with the people they know,” Chaudhury says. “Fourth is more conceptual,”he says. “It has to do with their sense of identity. The sense of attachment to a home can become so strong that it becomes part of their emotional identity,” Chaudhury says. “It can help people make up forother losses in their lives,” such as the death of a spouse, end of a career, or reduction of their circle of friends.I) Making the transition from a long-occupied family home to newer surroundings can have a big impact on people at all stages of life, but may be especially dreadful for older people. “This can be very difficult for older people who have lived in a place for 40 or 50 years,”Rubinstein says. “There is a need for many people for counseling for how to go through this process of downsizing”.J) Rowles sees signs that America’s determined pursuit of mobility has been changing the attitudes of younger generations. The recession (经济衰退) and serious slowdown in home sales has, for the time being, reduced the pace of home relocations. But the broader pattern has been of a society in which people can live anywhere and unconsciously depend on businesses and other institutions to copy a comforting sense of place all over the country. K) “We're much more mobile than past generations,”Rowles says. “There is less and less attachment to place. What are we losing as we are constantly moving around? Families are separated. There is no longer a support system in place. Some of the things about home are much more symbolic than real these days.”L) Dreams of having a home of their own are essential, of course, but people should be cautious of investing too much of themselves in their home. At the extreme, this problem shows up in headlines about people who never throw anything away and become isolated in their homes. A healthy home-life balance can be supported by annual “cuttings”of possessions and domestic items. Older homeowners should encourage grown family members to take items, especially those with sentimental value. And when it comes time to move, there is no shame in hiring a downsizing consultant to help with what can be very difficult and emotional decisions.M) It's also wise to identify how important a sense of home and place is to you, and to maintain the level of domestic life that supports your well-being. For some, traveling with a favorite pillow and even bedside knick-knacks(小玩意儿) may help reduce stress and promote a good night's sleep on the road. Other people, by contrast, could care less about where their head lands at the end of the day. Whatever your preferences are, the goal is to be at peace with your surroundings.41. Habib Chaudhury found home develops extra meaning for the elderly in four aspects.42. Americans are becoming more mobile so they don’t have such strong affection for theplace where they live.43. It’s sensible to realize the importance of home to you and to keep good family life foryour health.44. The sources of happiness and well-being can remain alive with the memories created byhome.45. It’s a difficult and even painful experience to change living environment for many people,especially the older generations.46. People are advised not to invest too much in their home even though owning a home is aprimary dream.47. One’s life story is made up of memories from childhood and plays a key role in theirfeelings of health, happiness and whether they life is meaningful.48. Robert Rubinstein says American culture endows home the meaning of freedom as well asa center for people to connect with the world.49. According to Graham Rowles, it’s evident that people’s health is related to the conditionsof the places where they live.50. The concepts of American young people are influenced by the mobility of Americansociety.答案Part I Listening Comprehension （本题满分40 分）Section A (本题满分12 分，包括6 道小题, 每小题2 分）1.C2. A3. B4. D5. A6. BSection B(本题满分14 分，包括7 道小题, 每小题2 分）7. B 8. D 9. A 10. A 11.B 12. D 13.C Section C Passages（本题满分14 分，包括7 道小题, 每小题2 分）14．B 15.C 16.C 17. B 18. A 19.D 20.CPart II Vocabulary (本题满分20 分，包括10 道小题, 每小题2 分）21.C 22.D 23.A 24.D 25.B26. A 27. C 28. D 29. B 30.APart III Reading Comprehension (本题满分40 分，包括20 道小题, 每小题2分）Section A (本题满分20 分，包括10 道小题, 每小题2 分）31. B 32. D 33. C 34. A 35. B36. A 37. D 38. C 39. D 40. BSection B: （本题满分20分，包括10道小题，每小题2分）41. F 42. K 43. M 44. A 45. I46. L 47. E 48. C 49. B 50. J。
2024英语四级试题及答案
2024英语四级试题及答案一、听力理解（共20分，每题2分）1. What does the man mean?A) He doesn't like the idea.B) He thinks the idea is worth trying.C) He has no opinion about it.D) He's not sure about the idea.答案：B2. What is the woman going to do?A) She is going to the library.B) She is going to the supermarket.C) She is going to the cinema.D) She is going to the park.答案：A3. What is the relationship between the two speakers?A) They are colleagues.B) They are siblings.C) They are husband and wife.D) They are classmates.答案：A4. Where is the conversation most likely taking place?A) At a restaurant.B) At a bus stop.C) At a train station.D) At an airport.答案：B5. What does the woman suggest the man do?A) To take a taxi.B) To take a bus.C) To walk.D) To wait for the next bus.答案：C二、阅读理解（共20分，每题2分）Passage 1The passage discusses the importance of environmental protection and the steps that can be taken to reduce pollution.6. What is the main idea of the passage?A) Environmental protection is not important.B) Environmental protection is important.C) Pollution cannot be reduced.D) Pollution is a natural phenomenon.答案：B7. According to the passage, which of the following is a wayto reduce pollution?A) Using more plastic bags.B) Recycling.C) Burning more fossil fuels.D) Using more pesticides.答案：BPassage 2The passage talks about the benefits of regular exercise and the types of exercises that are beneficial for health.8. What is the main benefit of regular exercise mentioned in the passage?A) It helps in losing weight.B) It improves mental health.C) It increases immunity.D) All of the above.答案：D9. Which type of exercise is recommended for improving cardiovascular health?A) Yoga.B) Weight lifting.C) Swimming.D) Running.答案：CPassage 3The passage describes the process of how a new law is passedin the country.10. What is the first step in passing a new law?A) The president signs it.B) The bill is introduced in the parliament.C) The public votes on it.D) The bill is discussed in the media.答案：B11. What is the final step in the process?A) The president vetoes the bill.B) The president signs the bill.C) The parliament debates the bill.D) The bill is sent back to the parliament.答案：B三、完形填空（共20分，每题2分）In the following passage, there are 10 blanks. For each blank, there are four choices marked A, B, C and D. Choose the one that best fits the sentence.Passage 4The world is full of wonders, and humans have always been curious about the unknown. Throughout history, many explorers have braved the seas, climbed the highest mountains, and ventured into the deepest caves in search of _______.12. A) adventureB) knowledgeC) treasureD) fame答案：B13. A) dangerB) darknessC) natureD) mystery答案：D14. A) secretsB) storiesC) discoveriesD) legends答案：A15. A) excitementB) fearC) curiosityD) ambition答案：C16. A) challengesB) obstaclesC) opportunitiesD) risks答案：B17. A) rewardsB) prizesC) findingsD) outcomes答案：C18. A) courageB) strengthC) determinationD) skill答案：A19. A) respectB) admirationC) envyD) indifference答案：B20. A) achievementsB) conquestsC) journeysD) explorations答案：A四、翻译（共20分，每题5分）21. 随着科技的发展，人们的生活越来越方便。
2024年6月大学英语四级考试真题第四套
2024年6月大学英语四级考试真题第四套University English Test Level 4 (CET-4) is a national English proficiency test in China for college students. It is held twice a year, in June and December. The test assesses students' listening, reading, writing, and translation skills. In this article, we will discuss the content of the 2024 June CET-4 exam and provide some tips for preparation.Listening Section:1. Listening Comprehension (30 questions)- This section consists of three parts: conversations, talks, and discussions.- Students need to listen carefully to the recordings and answer multiple-choice questions.- Practice listening to English conversations and lectures to improve your listening skills.Reading Section:2. Reading Comprehension (30 questions)- This section includes four passages on various topics, such as science, history, and literature.- Students need to read carefully and answer questions on the content, vocabulary, and main ideas of the passages.- Practice reading English articles and books to enhance your reading comprehension.Writing Section:3. Cloze Test (20 questions)- In this section, students need to fill in the blanks with the appropriate words.- Pay attention to grammar, vocabulary, and context clues to choose the correct answers.4. Translation (2 questions)- Students are required to translate a passage from Chinese to English and vice versa.- Focus on maintaining the original meaning and using proper grammar and vocabulary in your translations.Tips for preparation:1. Practice regularly: Set aside time each day to study English, whether it's listening to podcasts, reading articles, or practicing writing.2. Familiarize yourself with the test format: Understand the structure of the exam and practice with past papers to improve your test-taking skills.3. Expand your vocabulary: Learn new words and phrases to enhance your reading and writing skills.4. Seek feedback: Ask your teachers or classmates for feedback on your writing and speaking skills to identify areas for improvement.5. Stay calm and confident: On the day of the exam, remain calm and confident in your abilities. Take deep breaths and focus on each question to do your best.In conclusion, the 2024 June CET-4 exam will test students' English proficiency in listening, reading, writing, and translation. By practicing regularly, familiarizing yourself with the test format, expanding your vocabulary, seeking feedback, and staying calm and confident, you can improve your chances of success on the exam. Good luck to all the students taking the CET-4 exam!。
全国大学英语CET四级考试试卷及答案指导
全国大学英语CET四级考试自测试卷及答案指导一、写作（15分）CET-4 Writing SectionDirections: For this part, you are allowed 30 minutes to write a short essay on the topic given below. You should write at least 120 words but no more than 180 words.Topic:In recent years, there has been a growing trend of young people choosing to live a minimalist lifestyle. What is your opinion on this trend? Write an essay entitled “The Charm and Challenge of Minimalist Living” to discuss the reasons behind this trend and its impact on individuals and society. You can cite examples to support your point of view.Sample EssayThe Charm and Challenge of Minimalist LivingIn the fast-paced modern world, the concept of minimalist living has become increasingly popular among young adults, as they seek a simpler, more meaningful way of life. The essence of minimalism lies in owning fewer possessions, which allows for greater focus on personal growth and experiences rather than material goods. This shift towards simplicity not only brings about a sense of freedom from the burden of excess but also encourages a more environmentally friendlylifestyle.On an individual level, adopting a minimalist approach can lead to reduced stress and increased happiness. By decluttering their physical space, people often find that their mental space becomes clearer as well, enabling them to concentrate on what truly matters—such as relationships, health, andself-development. Furthermore, with less time and energy spent on managing and maintaining belongings, one can dedicate more resources to pursuing passions and interests, leading to a more fulfilling existence.From a societal perspective, the minimalist movement contributes positively by promoting sustainable consumption patterns. As more individuals choose to buy less and opt for quality over quantity, the overall demand for products decreases, potentially reducing waste and conserving natural resources. Moreover, it fosters a culture that values experiences and connections, moving away from the consumerist mindset that often defines success through accumulation of wealth and possessions.However, embracing minimalism does come with its challenges. It requires a significant change in mindset and habits, which can be difficult for some. Additionally, in societies where social status is frequently associated with visible signs of wealth, minimalists might face judgment or misunderstanding. Despite these obstacles, the benefits of a minimalist lifestyle, including enhanced well-being and a lighter ecological footprint, make it a compelling choice for many.In conclusion, while the path to minimalist living may present certain hurdles, the potential rewards for both individuals and the wider community are profound. By simplifying our lives, we not only enrich our own experiences but also contribute to a more sustainable and harmonious world.Analysis•Introduction: The opening paragraph introduces the concept of minimalist living, setting the stage for the discussion.•Body Paragraphs:•Individual Impact: Explains how minimalism can reduce stress, increase happiness, and allow for more focus on personal development.•Societal Impact: Discusses the positive effects on the environment and the promotion of a value system based on experiences and connections rather than material possessions.•Challenges: Acknowledges the difficulties in adopting a minimalist lifestyle, such as changing established mindsets and facing societal pressures.•Conclusion: Summarizes the key points and reiterates the overall positive impact of minimalist living, emphasizing the dual benefits for personal well-being and environmental sustainability.This sample essay demonstrates a clear structure, logical argumentation, and the use of specific examples to support the main ideas, all of which are essential components of a strong CET-4 writing piece.二、听力理解-短篇新闻（选择题，共7分）第一题News Item 1:A new study suggests that eating a high-protein diet can help people maintain muscle mass as they age. The study, published in the Journal of the American Medical Association, found that older adults who consumed more protein were less likely to experience muscle loss compared to those who consumed less protein. Researchers believe that the high protein intake is essential for muscle repair and maintenance, especially in the aging population.Questions:1、What is the main finding of the study?A) Older adults with a high-protein diet are more likely to experience muscle loss.B) A high-protein diet is not beneficial for muscle repair.C) High protein intake is essential for muscle repair and maintenance in older adults.D) The study was conducted on a small sample size.2、In which journal was the study published?A) The New England Journal of MedicineB) The Journal of the American Medical AssociationC) The British Medical JournalD) The Lancet3、What is the primary focus of the study?A) The effects of a low-carb diet on muscle massB) The impact of physical exercise on muscle repairC) The importance of high protein intake in older adultsD) The role of genetics in muscle lossAnswers:1、C2、B3、C第二题Listening Comprehension - News ReportNews Content:The United Nations announced today that it has launched a new initiative aimed at promoting literacy worldwide. The campaign, called “Read to Succeed,” aims to provide educational resources and support to communities where access to reading materials is limited. At the launch event in New York City, UN Secretary-General highlighted the importance of literacy in achieving sustainable development goals. He stated that “by empowering individuals with the ability to read and write, we are not only improving their lives but also contributing to the overall stability and prosperity of our world.”Questions:1、What is the name of the new initiative launched by the United Nations?A. Write for ChangeB. Read to SucceedC. Books for AllAnswer: B. Read to Succeed2、、Where was the launch event of the campaign held?A. GenevaB. ParisC. New York CityAnswer: C. New York City3、、According to the UN Secretary-General, what is one of the main goals of promoting literacy?A. To enhance global tradeB. To improve individual lives and contribute to world stability and prosperityC. To increase tourismAnswer: B. To improve individual lives and contribute to world stability and prosperity三、听力理解-长对话（选择题，共8分）第一题Part Three: Listening ComprehensionIn this section, you will hear several long conversations. At the end ofeach conversation, a few questions will be asked about what was said. Both the conversation and the questions will be spoken only once. After each question, there will be a pause. During the pause, you must read the four choices marked A), B), C) and D), and decide which is the best answer. Then mark the corresponding letter on Answer Sheet 2 with a single line through the centre.ConversationM: Hey, have you heard about the CET-4 exam? It’s only two weeks away.W: Yeah, I know. I’m so nervous. I’ve been preparing for it for months, but I still feel like I’m not ready.M: I feel the same way. It’s really tough, especially the listening section. Do you have any tips for improving our listening skills?W: Well, I th ink it’s important to practice regularly. You can listen to English news or watch English movies to get used to the accent.M: That’s a good idea. But what about the questions? They can be quite tricky sometimes.W: Yes, you’re right. It’s important to und erstand the main idea of the conversation and the details as well. I usually take notes while listening to make sure I don’t miss anything important.M: I’ll have to start taking notes too. By the way, what’s the format of the listening section?W: It consists of three parts. There are 20 questions in total. The first part is a short conversation, the second part is a long conversation, and thethird part is a passage.M: Oh, I see. I guess we better start practicing now.Questions1、What is the main topic of the conversation?A) Preparing for the CET-4 exam.B) Listening skills for the CET-4 exam.C) The format of the CET-4 exam.D) Tips for passing the CET-4 exam.2、What does the woman suggest to improve listening skills?A) Reading English newspapers.B) Listening to English songs.C) Watching English movies.D) Taking English courses.3、What does the woman say about the listening section?A) It’s the easiest part of the exam.B) It’s quite difficult.C) It’s not necessary to practice.D) It requires good note-taking skills.4、How many questions are there in the listening section?A) 10B) 15C) 20D) 25Answers1、A2、C3、B4、C第二题对话内容：W: Hey, Mark! I heard you’re planning a trip to Japan. When are you going?M: Hi, Lisa. Yeah, I’m really excited about it. I’m actually leaving next week. I’ve been saving up for this for quite some time.W: That’s great! How long will you be staying there? And where exactly are you going?M: I’ll be in Japan for two weeks. My first stop is Tokyo. I’m going to spend about fi ve days there and then head over to Kyoto. After that, I’m thinking of visiting Hiroshima before coming back to Tokyo for my flight home.W: Wow, sounds like an amazing itinerary. Are you going alone or with someone?M: I’m traveling by myself. I love the freedom of solo travel; it allows me to make spontaneous decisions and fully immerse myself in the culture. Plus, I can practice my Japanese more when I’m on my own.W: That’s true. Speaking of which, how’s your Japanese coming along? Iremember you were taking classes last year.M: It’s getting better, but I still have a lot to learn. I’m able to handle basic conversations now, so I hope that will help. I also downloaded a translation app just in case.W: Good idea. What are you most looking forward to on this trip?M: Oh, definitely trying all the different kinds of food. I’m a huge fan of Japanese cuisine, and I can’t wait to try authentic sushi, ramen, and tempura. But, I’m also very excited to visit historical sites and temples. There’s just something so peaceful about them.W: It sounds like you have a wonderful adventure ahead of you. I hope you have a fantastic time, Mark!M: Thanks, Lisa. I really appreciate it. I’ll make sure to bring back lots of photos and stories to share.问题：1、How long is Mark planning to stay in Japan?•A) One week•B) Two weeks•C) Three weeks•D) Four weeks•答案: B) Two weeks2、What is the first city Mark plans to visit in Japan?•A) Osaka•B) Kyoto•C) Tokyo•D) Hiroshima•答案: C) Tokyo3、Why does Mark prefer to travel alone?•A) He enjoys making spontaneous decisions.•B) He wants to save money.•C) He doesn’t have any friends who want to go.•D) He prefers to read books during his travels.•答案: A) He enjoys making spontaneous decisions.4、Which of the following is NOT something Mark is looking forward to on his trip?•A) Visiting historical sites•B) Trying different kinds of Japanese food•C) Going to the beach•D) Experiencing the peacefulness of temples•答案: C) Going to the beach四、听力理解-听力篇章（选择题，共20分）第一题听力篇章Passage OneIn the United States, there are many different ways to go to school. Somestudents go to public schools, while others go to private schools. Public schools are supported by the government, and all students can go to them. Private schools are supported by parents, and they charge tuition.The first grade in the United States is for children who are five years old. Children go to school from Monday to Friday, from 8:00 a.m. to 3:00 p.m. Each school day is divided into periods. During each period, students have different subjects to study, such as math, science, language arts, social studies, and physical education.In the United States, the education system emphasizes critical thinking and problem-solving skills. Teachers encourage students to ask questions and express their opinions. They also use a variety of teaching methods, such as group discussions, projects, and experiments, to help students learn.1、What are the two main types of schools in the United States?A. Public and private schoolsB. Online and offline schoolsC. Technical and vocational schoolsD. High and middle schools2、What is the age of children in the first grade?A. 5 years oldB. 6 years oldC. 7 years oldD. 8 years old3、What do American teachers emphasize in their teaching?A. Memorization and repetitionB. Critical thinking and problem-solving skillsC. Reading and writingD. Physical education答案：1、A2、A3、BSecond Part: Listening Comprehension - Listening PassagesDirections: In this section, you will hear one passage. At the end of each passage, you will hear three questions. After you hear a question, you must choose the best answer from the four choices marked A), B), C), and D). Then mark the corresponding letter on your Answer Sheet with a single line through the center.Passage OneAttention, please! Welcome to the Freshman Orientation at Greenleaf University. My name is Sarah, and I’ll be guiding you through today’s program. The orientation is designed to familiarize new students with campus facilities and services. Firstly, let me introduce our library—it’s open from 8 AM until midnight on weekdays and from noon until 8 PM on weekends. You can access online journals and databases using your student ID number. Next, we have the cafeteriawhich serves breakfast, lunch, and dinner; it also offers vegetarian options. Lastly, don’t forget to check out the sports center, where you can join various clubs like basketball or yoga. That concludes our introduction; now le t’s move on to the Q&A session.Questions 1-3 are based on the passage you have just heard.1、When does the library close on weekdays?A) At 8 PM.B) At midnight.C) At noon.D) At 8 AM.Answer: B) At midnight.2、What do new students need to use the online resources of the library?A) A library card.B) A student ID number.C) A password.D) A registration form.Answer: B) A student ID number.3、Which facility was NOT mentioned in the introduction?A) The cafeteria.B) The sports center.C) The bookstore.D) The library.Answer: C) The bookstore.This is a mock-up example designed for illustrative purposes. For actual CET practice materials, please refer to officially published study guides and previous years’ papers.第三题In this section, you will hear 1 passage. At the end of the passage, you will hear some questions. Both the passage and the questions will be spoken only once. After you hear a question, you must choose the best answer from the four choices marked A), B), C), and D). Then mark the corresponding letter on Answer Sheet 2 with a single line through the centre.Passage:The internet has become an indispensable part of our daily lives, and its influence extends far beyond our personal communications. One of the most significant impacts of the internet is on education. With the advent of online learning platforms, students can access a vast array of educational resources from around the world, at any time and from anywhere. This has revolutionized the traditional classroom setting and has opened up a new era in education.However, this shift to online education also brings along challenges. One of the primary concerns is the potential for decreased social interaction among students. In traditional classrooms, students have the opportunity to interact with their peers and learn from each other’s experiences. This social interaction is crucial for their overall development. Online learning, on theother hand, can sometimes isolate students, making it difficult for them to build meaningful relationships.Another challenge is the issue of academic integrity. With the ease of accessing information online, students may be tempted to plagiarize or use someone else’s work without proper attribution. This not only undermines their own learning but also hampers the educational process for others.Despite these challenges, the benefits of online education cannot be overlooked. It provides flexibility and convenience, allowing students to learn at their own pace and in their own time. Moreover, it encourages self-discipline and independence, as students must take responsibility for their own learning.Questions:1、What is the main impact of the internet on education according to the passage?A) Increased social interaction among studentsB) Enhanced access to educational resourcesC) Improved academic integrityD) Decreased reliance on traditional classroom settings2、What is one of the primary concerns regarding online education?A) The need for more structured learning environmentsB) The potential for decreased social interactionC) The difficulty of maintaining academic integrityD) The lack of flexibility and convenience3、According to the passage, what is a potential negative outcome of online education?A) Increased student engagement in social activitiesB) Improved academic performance due to better time managementC) Enhanced access to a diverse range of educational materialsD) Isolation of students and difficulty in building relationshipsAnswers:1、B2、B3、D五、阅读理解-词汇理解（填空题，共5分）第一题Read the following passage and fill in each blank with ONE word from the word bank. Each word may be used only ONCE.In today’s fast-paced world, communication skills are more important than ever. Effective communication not only helps us express our ideas clearly, but also fosters better relationships with others. Here are some tips to improve your communication skills:1、Communication is a two-way process. It involves not only speaking but also listening actively. When you listen actively, you are fully focused on the speaker and try to understand their perspective.2、Non-verbal communication plays a crucial role in how we interact with others. Our body language, facial expressions, and gestures can all convey messages. For example, a smile can make a conversation more pleasant, while a frown can create a negative impression.3、Being clear and concise is essential in communication. Avoid using jargon or technical terms that your audience may not understand. Instead, use simple language that everyone can easily follow.4、It’s important to be open and honest in your communication. This means being transparent about your thoughts and feelings, and being willing to listen to others’ opinions as well.5、Practice makes perfect. The more you communicate, the better you will become at it. Consider joining a group or attending a workshop to improve your skills.Word bank:a.fosterb. transparentc.cruciald.expresse. involvedNow fill in the blanks:1、Communication is a two-way process,___________speaking but also listening actively.2、Non-verbal communication plays a___________role in how we interact with others.3、Being clear and concise is essential in communication,___________using jargon or technical terms.4、It’s important to be open and honest in yourcommunication,___________being transparent about your thoughts and feelings.5、The more you communicate, the better you will become atit,___________joining a group or attending a workshop.第二题Reading Passage:Many people believe that a good marriage is one where the partners have many shared interests. However, research suggests that this is not always the case. In fact, studies have shown that couples who have different hobbies and interests tend to be happier and more satisfied with their relationships. This is because when partners have their own individual interests, they are less likely to become bored with each other and more likely to support each other in their endeavors.The following sentences are extracted from the passage above. Fill in each blank with one word from the passage. Choose the best answer to complete the sentence.1、In many people’s opinions, a good marriage is one where the partners__________many shared interests.2、Research suggests that couples who have__________hobbies and interests tend to be happier.3、When partners have their own individual interests, they are less likely to become__________with each other.4、Different hobbies and interests can help couples support each other in their __________.5、The passage implies that boredom in a marriage is often causedby__________shared interests.Answers:1、have2、different3、bored4、endeavors5、lacking六、阅读理解-长篇阅读（选择题，共10分）第一题Reading PassagesPassage OneGlobalization has brought both opportunities and challenges to individuals and societies. One of the most significant impacts of globalization is the increase in international trade and investment. This has led to the growth of multinational corporations (MNCs) and the integration of national economies into a global market. However, this process has also raised concerns about the impact on local cultures, labor rights, and environmental sustainability.Questions:1、What is the main topic of the passage?a) The benefits of globalizationb) The challenges of globalizationc) The role of MNCs in globalizationd) The impact of globalization on local cultures2、The passage mentions the growth of what as a result of globalization?a) Small local businessesb) Multinational corporationsc) National parksd) Agricultural production3、Which of the following is NOT mentioned as a concern related to globalization?a) The erosion of local culturesb) The exploitation of laborc) The decline in education standardsd) The degradation of the environment4、The passage suggests that globalization has led to:a) A decrease in international tradeb) A rise in national protectionismc) The integration of national economiesd) The isolation of local communities5、The author’s atti tude towards globalization can be described as:a) Favorableb) Criticalc) Indifferentd) AmbiguousAnswers:1、b) The challenges of globalization2、b) Multinational corporations3、c) The decline in education standards4、c) The integration of national economies5、b) Critical第二题Reading PassagesPassage OneIn the past few decades, the Internet has revolutionized the way we communicate, access information, and conduct business. This technological marvel has brought about both advantages and challenges. The following article explores some of the key impacts of the Internet on society.1.The Internet has significantly enhanced communication by allowing people to connect with each other across the globe. (T/F)2.The Internet has had a negative impact on traditional businesses, leading to their decline. (T/F)3.Access to information has become more difficult due to the vast amount of data available online. (T/F)Questions:1、What is the main topic of the first paragraph?A. The history of the InternetB. The advantages and challenges of the InternetC. The decline of traditional businessesD. The role of the Internet in global communication2、Which of the following is NOT mentioned as an impact of the Internet in the passage?A. Improved communicationB. Increased access to informationC. Negative impact on traditional educationD. Enhanced global business opportunities3、The author implies that the Internet has made it easier for people to:A. find jobs locallyB. access global marketsC. avoid communicating in personD. rely on traditional media4、The passage suggests that the Internet has had a significant effect on:A. the speed of global travelB. the availability of informationC. the number of people with televisionsD. the quality of local newspapers5、According to the passage, which of the following is a challenge associated with the Internet?A. Increased job opportunitiesB. Improved communicationC. The difficulty in finding accurate informationD. The growth of the global economyAnswers:1、B2、C3、B4、B5、C七、阅读理解-仔细阅读（选择题，共20分）第一题Read the following passage and answer the questions below it.The Internet has become an integral part of our daily lives, transforming the way we communicate, work, and entertain ourselves. With its vast resources and instant access to information, it has opened up new possibilities for learning and collaboration. However, the rapid growth of the Internet has also brought about numerous challenges, particularly in the realm of privacy and security.One of the most significant concerns is the potential for identity theft. Cybercriminals can exploit vulnerabilities in computer systems to stealpersonal information, such as credit card numbers, social security numbers, and bank account details. This information can then be used to make unauthorized purchases or withdrawals, causing financial and personal damage to the victim.Another issue is the spread of misinformation. With the ease of sharing information online, false or misleading content can quickly spread, influencing public opinion and causing confusion. This has become particularly evident during times of crisis, such as the COVID-19 pandemic, where false information has had serious consequences.Despite these challenges, the Internet continues to offer immense benefits. Here are some ways in which it has transformed various aspects of our lives:cation: Online learning platforms have made education more accessible to people worldwide. Students can now take courses from top universities without leaving their homes. This has democratized education and provided opportunities for lifelong learning.2.Business: The Internet has revolutionized the way businesses operate. E-commerce has become a multi-billion-dollar industry, allowing companies to reach customers globally. Additionally, cloud computing has made data storage and processing more efficient and cost-effective.3.Healthcare: Telemedicine has become increasingly popular, particularly during the pandemic. Patients can now consult with healthcare professionals remotely, saving time and resources. This has also helped to bridge the gap in healthcare services in remote areas.4.Social Interaction: Social media platforms have transformed the way we connect with others. People can now stay in touch with friends and family acrossthe globe, share experiences, and build communities of like-minded individuals.5.Entertainment: Streaming services have changed the way we consume entertainment. We can now watch movies, TV shows, and listen to music from anywhere at any time, making the world a more connected place.Questions:1、What is one of the major concerns associated with the rapid growth of the Internet?A) Limited access to informationB) Potential for identity theftC) Increase in the cost of online servicesD) Decrease in the quality of education2、How has the Internet affected the way we learn?A) It has made education more expensive.B) It has made education more accessible.C) It has made education less efficient.D) It has made education less secure.3、What is the main purpose of the passage?A) To highlight the negative aspects of the Internet.B) To discuss the benefits and challenges of the Internet.C) To promote the use of the Internet in education.D) To provide a comprehensive guide to online safety.4、Which of the following is NOT mentioned as a way the Internet has。
大学英语四级真题及答案精选全文完整版
可编辑修改精选全文完整版大学英语四级真题及答案2017年大学英语四级真题及答案在平平淡淡的日常中，我们都可能会接触到试题，试题有助于被考核者了解自己的真实水平。
什么类型的试题才能有效帮助到我们呢？以下是店铺收集整理的大学英语四级真题及答案，仅供参考，大家一起来看看吧。
大学英语四级真题及答案1Part I Writing (30 minutes)Directions：For this part，you are allowed 30 minutes to write a letter to express your thanks to one of your friends who helped you most when you were in difficulty。
You should write at least 120 words but no more than 180 words。
Part Ⅱ Listening Comprehension (25 minutes)Section ADirections： In this section， you will hear three news reports。
At the end of each news report，you will hear two or three questions。
Both the news report and the questions will be spoken only once。
After you hear a question， you must choose the best answer from the four choices marked A)，B)， C) and D). Then mark the corresponding letter on Answer Sheet 1 with a single line through the centre。
大学英语四试题及答案
大学英语四试题及答案一、听力理解（共20分）1. A) The man is a professor.B) The man is a student.C) The man is a librarian.D) The man is a writer.答案：B2. A) The woman is looking for a job.B) The woman is looking for a house.C) The woman is looking for a restaurant.D) The woman is looking for a bookstore.答案：A二、阅读理解（共40分）1. What does the author mainly discuss in the passage?A) The importance of a healthy lifestyle.B) The causes of stress.C) The effects of stress on health.D) The ways to reduce stress.答案：D2. According to the passage, which of the following is NOT a benefit of exercise?A) It helps to burn calories.B) It helps to improve memory.C) It helps to lower blood pressure.D) It helps to increase appetite.答案：D三、词汇与语法（共20分）1. The teacher asked the students to ________ the sentences into English.A) translateB) transmitC) transformD) transport答案：A2. The company has ________ a lot of money this year.A) lostB) wastedC) spentD) consumed答案：A四、完形填空（共10分）1. The ________ of the new bridge has greatly improved transportation in the area.A) completionB) constructionC) destructionD) deconstruction答案：A2. The ________ of the old factory has caused a lot of pollution.A) operationB) productionC) destructionD) construction答案：A五、翻译（共10分）1. 随着互联网的普及，人们可以更容易地获取信息。
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大学英语4试卷及答案大学英语4一、单项选择题(共15小题，每题3分，共45分)1.The color of my umbrella is different from ____ of yours.( )A.thisB.thatC.itD.one2.The old couple decided to _____ a boy and a girl thoughthey had three children of their own. ( )A.adaptB.acceptC.receiveD.adopt3.She didn’t see Smith, _______.( )A.neither did IB.nor didn’t IC.neither I didD.so didn’t I4.The problem _______ at tomorrow’s meeting is a verydifficult one. ( )A.being discussedB.discussedC.to be discussedD.to discuss5.He doesn’t know _______ to stay or not. ( )A.whetherB.ifC.eitherD.if he will6.People appreciate_______ with him because he has a goodsense of humor. ( )A.to workB.to have workedC.workingD.have working7.We had some trouble _____ the house and nobody seemed_____ where it was. ( )A.in finding; knowingB.finding; to knowC.to find; knowingD.to find; to know8.The meeting _____ over, we all left the room. ( )A.isB.to beC.beingD.would be9.I used to sleep with the window ______.( )A.openedB.openC.openingD.to open10. _______ by the police, the kidnappers had no choicebut to surrender. ( )A.surroundedB.surroundingC.having surroundedD.to be surrounded11.____ her mother had come, her face lit up. ( )A.HearingB.Having heardC.When hearingD.When she heard12.It was ______ he said ______ disappointed me. ( )A.what; thatB.that; whatC.that; whenD.it; when13.I didn’t go to t he concert. But I do wish I ______ there. ( )A.wasB.had beenC.wereD.went14.______ no problems arise in those two bodies, thiscountry will be as stable as Mount Tai. ( )A.So thatB.So long asC.As soon asD.So as to15.If she had worked harder, she ______ the examinationyesterday. ( )A.would passB.had passedC.passD.would have passed二、阅读理解（共5小题，每题6分，共计30分）Welcome to the Franklin Business Institute E244 Conversational English class. The object of this course is to learn how to converse fluently and effectively in English. For the next 10 weeks we will finely tune your skills in the art of debating and role-playing. We will also practice speech rhythm and diction with an emphasis on enunciation(清晰的发音) and specific speech problems faced by those who are studying English as a foreign language.Numerous discussions on a wide variety of subjects will be held, including topics in business, fiction, travel, differences between Western and Chinese Culture, education and life experience.You will have many opportunities to give oral presentations and voice your opinions on the various topics that we plan to cover. It is very important that you talk as much as you can. Don't wait for your instructor to ask you to speak. If you have a question, ask it. Additionally, if you have any questions about anything your fellow students say, please feel free to ask.1. What kind of the course is E244? ( )A. It's a composition one.B. It's a conversational one.C. It's for listening skill.D. It's a grammar one.2. The purpose of this course is to make the students ________.( )A. remember those unknown wordsB. know various rules of English grammarC. learn how to write their term papersD. express themselves fluently and effectively in English3. How long will the course take? ( )A. 5 weeks.B. 10 weeks.C. One month.D. Two months.4. Which topic will not be held during the study? ( )A. Education.B. Politics.C. Culture.D. Business.5. It's very important for those who take E244 to ________.( )A. talk as much as they canB. prepare the course before the clasC. look up every unknown word and phraseD. recite each lesson三、英译汉（共5小题，每题5分，共计25分）1. To my amazement, there was a small piece of whiteness, shining softly like the mercury, even without moonshine.2. For colleagues in the East, the pain is more likely to come through a pay cut.3. In the Confucian societies of East Asia, individual differences in endowment are assumed to be modest, and differences in achievement are thought to be due largely to effort.4. Researchers reported women who suppressed their anger felt more like swearing than men.5. It hadn’t occurred to me that others hadn’t figured i t out.大学英语4试卷答案一、单选1.B2.D3.A4.C5.A6.C7.B8.C9.B 10.A11.D 12.A 13.B 14.B 15.D二、阅读理解1.B2.D3.B4.B5.A三、英译汉1. 我甚是奇怪，没有月光，却有一块小小的白色，水银般柔和地亮着。
2. 对于东方―同仁‖们来说，很可能是减薪带来的不快。
3. 在东亚的儒家社会中，人们认为天资方面的差别是不大的，一个人的成就的大小很大程度上取决于自身的努力。
4. 调查者们报告说，那些抑制愤怒情绪的女性比男性更想破口大骂。
5. 当时我并不知道其他人没有意识到这一点。