最新非谓语动词搭配必背笔记
非谓语动词知识点笔记
非谓语动词知识点笔记要想学好英语，非谓语动词是必须掌握的知识点之一。
而非谓语动词主要分为三类：不定式、动名词和分词。
在实际应用中，我们需要掌握这些非谓语动词的用法和区别，正确使用它们来表达自己的意思。
一、不定式1. 不定式用作主语如：To learn a foreign language is important.2. 不定式用作宾语如：I want to buy a new phone.3. 不定式用作定语如：This is a good place to relax.4. 不定式用作表语如：My job is to help people.5. 不定式用作复合宾语如：I asked my teacher to help me.6. 不定式用作状语如：I went to the store to buy some bread.7. 不定式用作插入语如：To be honest, I don't like him.二、动名词1. 动名词用作主语如：Singing is my hobby.2. 动名词用作宾语如：I enjoy swimming in the pool.3. 动名词用作定语如：I love listening to music.4. 动名词用作表语如：His favorite activity is playing basketball.5. 动名词用作复合宾语如：She suggested going to the beach.6. 动名词用作状语如：He walked home humming a tune.三、分词1. 现在分词用作状语如：Walking in the park, she saw her friend.2. 现在分词用作定语如：The running dog chased the cat.3. 过去分词用作定语如：The broken vase has been fixed.4. 过去分词用作表语如：I am very excited about the movie we watched.5. 过去分词用作复合宾语如：I saw him standing at the corner.总结：1. 不定式和动名词都可以用来表示目的和原因，但在使用中要根据具体情况选择。
英语语法非谓语动词搭配必背笔记
英语语法非谓语动词搭配必背笔记一、动词不定式（Infinitive）动词不定式是动词的一种非谓语形式，一般由to加动词原形构成。
它可以在句中担任名词、形容词或副词的作用。
1. 作主语To learn English well requires patience and perseverance.2. 作宾语He promised to help me with my homework.3. 作宾语补足语I want to become a doctor when I grow up.4. 作状语She went to the library to borrow some books.5. 作定语She is the first person to arrive at the party.二、动词动名词（Gerund）动词动名词是动词的一种非谓语形式，一般由动词原形加ing构成。
它可以在句中担任名词、形容词或副词的作用。
1. 作主语Swimming is my favorite sport.2. 作宾语I enjoy painting in my free time.3. 作宾语补足语She kept her promise of helping the poor.4. 作状语He left without saying goodbye.5. 作定语The running water sounds very soothing.三、现在分词（Present Participle）现在分词是动词的一种非谓语形式，一般由动词原形加ing构成。
它可以在句中担任形容词或副词的作用。
1. 作定语The crying baby woke up everyone in the house.2. 作状语She entered the room, singing a beautiful song.四、过去分词（Past Participle）过去分词是动词的一种非谓语形式，一般由动词的过去分词形式构成。
非谓语动词做题口诀
非谓语动词做题口诀一、接不定式to do作宾语的动词【速记口诀】同意提出做计划，(agree to do,offer to do,plan to do)敢于答应来准备。
(dare to do,promise to do,prepare to do)设法学会做决定，(manage to do,learn to do,decide to do)碰巧想要别拒绝。
(happen to do,want to do,refuse to do)假装失败付得起，(pretend to do,fail to do,afford to do)似乎选择三希望。
(seem to do,choose to do,wish to do,hope to do,expect to do)二、接不带to的不定式作宾语的用法【速记口诀】宁愿……而不愿……，would rather do than do,最好，除了……什么也不做。
had better do,do nothing but do两个为何不做？Why not do…?Why don’t you do…?三、不定式作宾语补足语时省略to的动词【速记口诀】一感：feel sb.do;二听：hear sb.do,listen to sb.do;三让：make sb.do,let sb.do,have sb.do;四看：see sb.do,notice sb.do,watch sb.do,look at sb.do;半帮助：help（即：help sb.do和help sb.to do都对）四、接不定式to do作宾语补足语的动词【速记口诀】想要期待与希望，want/would like sb.to do,expect sb.to do,wish sb.to do需要鼓励与允许，require sb.to do,encourage sb.to do,allow sb.to do要求命令与告诉，ask sb.to do,order sb.to do,tell sb.to do引导邀请要教授。
非谓语动词口诀(速记重点)
非谓语动词包括动词不定式，动词的过去分词和动词的-ing形式三种。
这是高考中的热点，其考查量多、面广，几乎是必考的一个知识点。
近六年高考复现率达百分之百。
纵观试题，其考查重点为动词非谓语形式的作用及功能相同的非谓语动词之间的区别。
学生对此知识也“知之半解”，深感头疼。
请看下面的方法，将有助于记住不定式及动名词。
1、动词的不定式①不定式有标记，to与动词连一起。
②没有人称数变化，动词特点它具备。
③主宾定状表补语，唯独作谓不可以。
④not 加上不定式，否定结构要牢记。
⑤疑问词与不定式，构成短语有意义。
⑥仔细推敲多思考，准确判断有依据。
解析：①“to+动词原形”是它的基本构成形式，即不定式的标记。
②它没有人称和数的变化，不管主语是任何人称，单数还是复数，动词不定式都没有变化。
但它仍保留动词的特点，可以有自己的宾语或状语。
③它具有名词、形容词和副词三大特点，所以，它在句中可以作主语、宾语、定语、表语、状语和宾补。
④“not +动词不定式”是它的否定形式，不要受其他否定式的影响，要记住规律。
⑤疑问代词what, who, whom, which和疑问副词where, when, why , how 加上不定式在句中可以做主语，宾语、表语、状语。
⑥通过以上分析，只要仔细研究，把不定式的功能用法搞清楚，在应用时就能作出准确的判断。
2、动名词：哪些动词后面只能接动名词，下面的顺口溜有助于记忆。
喜欢、考虑不可免（enjoy, consider, escape, avoid）停止，放弃太冒险（stop, give up , risk）反对想象莫推延（mine, imagine, delay, put off）要求完成是期望（require, finish, look forward to.）建议继续勤*练（suggest, go on, practise）不禁原谅要坚持（can’t help, excuse , insist on）继续注意使成功（keep on, mind, succeed in）1. Everyone in our class was working hard and doing what we could _______a good college.A. enterB. to enterC. enteringD. entered【陷阱】容易误选A。
非谓语动词常考知识用法必背
非谓语动词常考知识点用法必背一、作宾语（一）以下动词后，只能跟不定式作宾语afford to do（付得起），agree to do（同意），decide to do（决定），determine to do（决心），expect to do（期待），fail to do（未履行），help (to )do（帮助），hope to do（希望），learn to do（学会），manage to do（设法），offer to do（主动提出），plan to do（计划），pretend to do（假装），promise to do（答应），refuse to do（拒绝），seem to do（觉得好像），want to do（想要），wish to do（希望）happen to do举例：1.The driver failed to see the other car in time. 司机没能及时看见另一辆车。
2. I happen to know the answer to your question. 我碰巧知道你那道问题的答案。
3. He managed to pass the driving test. 他设法通过了驾驶考试。
4. My father promised to buy me a new bike. 我爸爸答应给我买一辆新单车。
5. He can’t afford to buy an expensive car. 他买不起昂贵的小车。
6. We decide to study hard from now on. 我们决定从现在起努力学习。
（二）以下动词后，只能跟动名词作宾语avoid doing(避免) ，consider doing（考虑做），enjoy doing（乐于做），keep doing（继续做）finish doing（完成），suggest doing（建议做），dislike doing（不喜欢），escape doing（逃脱）cannot help doing（禁不住），imagine doing（想象），mind doing（介意），miss doing（错过），practise doing（练习），appreciate感激，欣赏举例：1. You can hardly avoid meeting her if you both work in the same office.如果你们两人在同一个办公室做事，你几乎免不了要遇见她。
最新非谓语动词口诀(整理版)
只能接-ing作宾语的动词口诀：喜欢花费忙着想象忍不住想要结束练习enjoy doing sth. 喜欢做某事spend...doing sth. 花费…做某事be busy doing sth. 忙于做…imagine sb. doing sth. 想象…做某事can't help doing sth. 忍不住做某事feel like doing sth. 想要做某事finish doing sth. 完成做某事practice doing sth. 练习做某事错过建议保持介意值得考虑miss doing sth. 错过做某事suggest doing sth. 建议做某事keep (on) doing sth. 保持（继续）做某事mind doing sth. 介意做某事be worth doing sth. 值得做某事介词+doingbe good at doing sth擅长做某事be interested in doing sth. 对做某事感兴趣insist on doing 坚持做某事be used for doing sth. 被用来做某事thank sb. for doing sth. 谢谢某人做某事be tired of doing sth. 厌烦做某事be afraid of doing sth. 害怕做某事put off doing 推迟做某事stop sb. from doing sth. 阻止某人做某事give up doing sth. 放弃做某事without doing sth. 没有做某事think about doing sth. 考虑做某事What ∕ How about doing 做某事怎么样?此to 非彼tolook forward to doing sth. （盼望）pay attention to doing sth. （注意）be used to doing sth. （习惯于）prefer doing sth to doing sth.（更喜欢）devote to doing sth（致力于）make a contribution to doing （做贡献）只能接不定式作宾语的动词口诀：决定想做计划需要同意，能做被用来做的事decide to do sth. 决定做某事want ∕ would like to do sth. 想做某事plan to do sth. 计划做某need to do sth. 需要做某事agree to do sth. 同意做某事afford to do 能做某事be used to do 被用来做迫不及待下决心做过去常常未能做的事被用来做can’t wait to do 迫不及待地要做某事make up one’s mind to do 下决心做某事used to do 过去常常做某事fail to do 未能做某事接不定式作宾语补足语的动词口诀：请求与命令ask sb. to do sth. 请求某人做某事tell sb. to do sth. 命令某人做某事想要邀请期待鼓励与建议want sb. to do sth. 想要某人做某事invite sb. to do sth. 邀请某人做某事expect sb. to do sth. 期待某人做某事encourage sb. to do sth. 鼓励某人做某事advise sb. to do sth. 建议某人做某事答应告诫允许提醒和帮助promise sb. to do 答应某人做某事warn sb. not to do sth. 告诫某人做某事allow sb. to do sth. 允许某人做某事remind sb. to do sth. 提醒某人做某事help sb. (to) do sth. 帮助某人做某事省略to的情况:使役动词和感官动词后：一感二听三让四看 feel/ hear, listen to/ let,make, have, / look at, see, watch, noticehad better （not）do sth. 最好(不)做…why not /why don’t you do sth为什么不做…?help sb.（to）do sth Would rather宁愿做…would you please 情态动词+do 助动词+do感官动词see, watch, look at, notice, hear, listen to, feel+ do表示动作的全过程，强调做过这件事或单纯说明谁在干+doing 表示动作不是全过程，强调正在做某事，指看见的一瞬间某人正在做注意：被动语态中不能省去to。
非谓语动词英语语法笔记
非谓语动词英语语法笔记1、非谓语动词：是一类由动词原形演变而来的表示动作，但又不能构成谓语句子成分的词，英语语法笔记!。
2、非谓语动词的分类：分词、动名词、动词不定式。
（1）动名词：其构成为动词原形+ing。
它的构成与现在分词完全相同，所以要从两者的用法上区别这两类词。
用法：可以被用作句子主语、表语、宾语和同位语。
Eg:(1) Reading affords pleasure. (主语)(2) The football match between Brazil and China is exciting. (表语)(3) They enjoyed listening to pop songs very much. (宾语)(4) My hobby, reading books in bed, remains unchanged. (同位语)原则：动名词从字面，即语法角度讲，是名词。
但是，其本质上仍然具有动作的性质。
所以，当使用动名词作动词宾语且需要表达动作的施动者时，可以加上相应的所有格代词或者宾格代词；然而，当它用作句子主语时，若要体现这一点，则只能用所有格代词。
Eg:(1) His giving up smoking is encouraging. (只能用所有格代词)(2) They enjoyed my/me good cooking. (所有格代词/宾格代词)（2）分词：分为现在分词和过去分词两大类。
现在分词在构成上与动名词完全相同，而过去分词则在动词后面加-ed构成。
同时，还必须详记一些常用的不规则动词的过去式和过去分词。
分词在句子中一般用作定语和状语。
在详细阐述之前，必须先树立这样一个观念：现在分词表示主动或进行；过去分词表示被动或者完成。
这一点是学习分词的根基！（I）分词作定语：顾名思义，就是分词可以限定或者修饰名词或代词。
现在开一个十分简单的例子：a working desk --- a desk forworking/a working man --- a man who is/was working 显然，前这是一个动名词，后者是分词。
非谓语动词的用法口诀
非谓语动词的用法口诀非谓语动词是英语语法中的重要内容，也是很多同学学习的难点。
为了帮助大家更好地掌握非谓语动词的用法，下面给大家分享一个实用的口诀，并进行详细的解释。
口诀：分词不定和动名，三种形式要分清。
主被动态看分词，时态先后看不定。
动名词做主语宾语，不定式目的状语行。
否定形式 not 加，位置千万要记清。
一、分词不定和动名，三种形式要分清非谓语动词主要有三种形式：分词（现在分词和过去分词）、不定式和动名词。
现在分词（ing 形式）通常表示主动和正在进行的动作。
例如：“The running boy is my brother”（那个正在跑步的男孩是我弟弟），“running”表示“正在跑”且“boy”是动作的执行者，是主动关系。
过去分词（ed 形式，规则动词；不规则动词有特殊形式）通常表示被动和完成的动作。
比如：“The broken window needs to be repaired”（那个打破的窗户需要修理），“broken”表示“被打破的”，窗户是“被打破”，是被动关系。
不定式（to ＋动词原形）具有多种含义，如表示目的、将来等。
像：“To pass the exam, he studies hard”（为了通过考试，他努力学习），“To pass the exam”表示目的。
动名词（动词的ing 形式）具有名词的特征，可以作主语、宾语等。
例如：“Swimming is my favorite sport”（游泳是我最喜欢的运动），“swimming”在这里作主语。
二、主被动态看分词，时态先后看不定在判断使用现在分词还是过去分词时，关键要看主被动关系。
如果动作是主语主动发出的，就用现在分词；如果动作是主语承受的，就用过去分词。
例如：“The teacher was satisfied with the students' answered questions”（老师对学生们回答的问题很满意），“answered”是过去分词，因为“questions”是“被回答”的。
(精心整理)非谓语动词笔记
非谓语动词1.非谓语动词的形式(以动词do为例)2.非谓语动词在句子中的作用动词不定式1用作主语：（1）常用it作形式主语：e.g. To learn a foreign language well is not easy.It（形式主语）is not easy to learn a foreign language well.（真正主语）（2）不定式的逻辑主语有两种情况(用for sb.或of sb.)：It is + adj. +for sb. + to do（强调to do 的动作）It is + adj. +of sb. + to do（强调sb.的品质特征）e.g. It is kind of you to help me in time.It is hard for you to help me in time.2用作宾语：e.g. He managed to send his son to study abroad, although he was not rich.（2）常用it作形式宾语e.g. Do you think it necessary to go there?3用作表语：（1）一般说来，不定式做表语，相当于名词，说明主语的内容e.g. My job is to drive the car.All she would do was to go home.（2）不定式作表语，要求保持句子的平衡，即主语为不定式，表语也必须用不定式e.g. To see is to believe.4用作宾补：e.g. I warned the boy not to be late again.（1）感官动词hearseenoticeobserve + sb + do（省略to的不定式）表示经常地、习惯的动作或全过程watchlisten tolook at（2）使役动词havemake + sb./ sth. +do (省略to的不定式)lete.g. I noticed her enter the office.We heard him sing every day.注意：在被动语态中to必须还原。
最新非谓语重点句型总结(必背)
非谓语重点句型总结(必背)------------------------------------------作者xxxx------------------------------------------日期xxxx非谓语动词中的有关句型（1）动名词作主语的句型1）Doing...+ v. Reading is an art.阅读是门艺术。
Seeing is believing.眼见为实。
2) It is + no use, no good (fun, a great pleasure, a waste of time, a bore...)等名词+doing sth.It is no use crying.哭没有用。
It is no good objecting.反对也没有用。
It is a great fun playing football．打篮球很有趣。
3)It is + useless (nice, good，interesting, expensive等形容词)+ doing sth．It is useless speaking.光说没用。
4)There is no + doing… (there is no 表“不可能”)There is no telling what he is going to do．说出他要干什么是不可能的。
There is no saying what may happen.说出将要发生什么是不可能的。
5)There is no point/sense + doing sth. 做某事没用(不好/意义/重要性)6)have difficulty /trouble/problem + (in)+doingWe had difficulty (in) carrying out the plan．我们执行计划有困难。
7)feel like + 名词感觉像动名词“想要” =would like to +原形动词I feel like a newborn baby．我感觉像一个新生的婴儿。
非谓语必记固定搭配
非谓语必记固定搭配所谓非谓语动词, 是指动词不定式、动名词和分词。
也就是说，不定式、动名词和分词在句子中不能作谓语。
非谓语动词在英文中比比皆是，因此中考选择填空题考查非谓语动词的比重较大。
常考以下短语：一．和to do 连用的固定搭配tell / ask sb. to do sth. 告诉/请求某人做某事be pleased / be glad to do sth. 很高兴做某事be in +sp + to do sth. 来某地做某事can’t wait to do sth. 迫不及待地做某事decide to do sth. 决定做某事do / try one’s best to do sth. 尽全力做某事do nothing to do sth. 对…….无能为力deserve to do sth. 值得做某事形容词/ 副词+ enough to do sth. 足以…做某事encourage sb. to do sth. 鼓励某人做某事It’s + 形容词（of/for sb.）+ to do sth . 做某事……think/find + it +形容词+to do sth. 发现做某事……forget to do sth. 忘记去做某事get ready to do sth. 准备做某事go on to do sth. 继续做某事want/hope/decide/wish to do sth. 想要/希望/决定/祝愿做某事improve sth. to do sth. 改善/提高某物来做干某事invite sb. to do sth. 邀请某人做某事It takes sb. some time to do sth. 某人花了多少时间做某事It’s better to do sth. 干某事比较好It’s time to do sth. 到该做某事的时间了like to do sth. 喜欢做某事like sb. to do sth. 喜欢某人做某事love to do sth. 爱做某事learn to do sth. 学会做某事make one’s mind to do sth. 下决心做某事make a list of five ways to do sth. 列出干某事的五种方式的清单need to do sth. 需要做某事never ( not ) too …to do sth. 不太……可以做某事plan to do sth. 计划干某事prefer + sth. do sth. + rather than do sth. 喜欢……不喜欢…….refuse to do sth. 拒绝干某事remember to do sth. 记得要去做某事The best time to do sth. is ……干某事的最佳时间是……stop to do sth. 停下来去做另一件事start / begin to do sth. 开始做某事主语+seems to do sth. =It seems that 主+谓语+其它似乎要做某事set one’s mind to do sth. 一心要做某事too….to do sth. 太……以至于不能……try to do sth. 努力/试着去做……think it necessary for sb. to do sth. 认为某人有必要干某事There’s no time to do sth. 没时间做某事teach sb. to do sth. 教某人干某事used to do sth. 过去常常干某事wish sb. to do sth. 希望某人做某事would love to do sth. 很愿意某人做某事would like (sb.) to do sth. 想让某人做某事动词+疑问词+to do 特殊疑问词的不定式：what to do/ how to do…/ when to do…/where to do … / why to do…小小练习（）1．--Would you like to go with you ?--Yes, _________. (2000年深圳中考题)A. I’d like toB. I’d be glad to.C. I’m like toD. I’ll glad to（）2. He’s lonely. He needs someone ________ . (2000年深圳中考题)A. talkingB. talking toC. to talkD. to talk to( ) 3. --Here is the book I _______ you last week. Thank you.--I almost forget ________ you the book. (2001年深圳中考题)A. borrowed; to lendB. lent; to lendC. borrowed; lendingD. lent; lending( )4. –I worked on my computer all day.--That old thing? Why _______ buy a new one? (2004年深圳中考题)A. don’tB. isn’tC. notD. not to（）5. –Jim finds _______ easy to remember all the English words.-- _______ a smart child he is ! (2006年深圳中考题)A. it; WhatB. that; HowC. this; whatD. it; How( ) 6 . –Would you like __________ some coffee ?-- No, thanks. I __________ some. (2007年深圳中考题)A. have; already haveB. had; just hadC. having; have yet hadD. to have; have already had二.和doing连用的固定搭配see/ watch/ notice sb. doing sth. 看/观看/注意某人正在做某事stop doing sth. 停止做某事remember doing sth. 记得已做过某事try doing sth. 努力/试着去做某事like doing sth. 喜欢做某事forget doing sth. 忘记已做过某事go on doing sth. 继续做某事be busy doing sth. 忙于做某事be worth doing ath. 某事值得一做carry on doing sth. 继续做某事couldn’t/ can’t help doing sth. 忍不住做某事enjoy doing sth. 喜欢做某事feel sb. doing sth. 感觉某人正在做某事finish doing sth. 完成某事feel like doing sth. 想做某事go hiking /shopping / swimming / fishing / camping 远足/购物/游泳/野营give up doing sth. 放弃做某事have fun doing sth. 感到做某事很有乐趣have problems （in）doing sth. 做某事遇到了很多问题hear sb. doing sth. 听见某人正做某事hate doing sth. 不喜欢做某事It is + 形容词( good/ use/ fun)+doing sth. 做某事怎么样(有好处/有用/有乐趣) keep on doing sth. / keep doing sth. 持续做某事mind doing sth. 介意做某事make it possible by doing sth. 使做某事成为可能make a contribution to doing sth. 为做某事作贡献prevent/ keep/ stop sb. from doing sth. 阻止某人干某事practice doing sth. 练习做某事prefer doing sth. to doing sth. 喜欢做……不喜欢做……there be sb. /sth. doing sth. 某地方有某人或某物正做某事thank sb. for doing sth. 谢谢某人做了某事take an active part in doing sth. 积极参加做某事use sth. for doing sth. 用某物做某事What/How about doing sth. ? 做某事怎么样?without doing sth. 没有干某事work all night doing sth. 工作整晚做某事feel like doing sth. 想做某事admit / deny doing sth. 承认/ 否认做某事suggest doing sth. 建议做某事find sb. doing sth. 发现某人正在做某事主语（物）+want/ need doing sth.=主语（物）+want/need to be done 某物被想/需要做某事小小练习（）1. – I’m very busy . Would you mind _________ my friends off at the airport?-- Not at all. (2001年深圳中考题)A. seeB. to seeC. sawD. seeing( ) 2. –What _________ news it was!-- Yes, all of the children were _________. (2006年深圳中考题)A. excited; excitingB. exciting; excitedC. exciting; excitingD. excited; excited( ) 3. --__________ weather it is ! Let’s go _____________.-- Good idea! (2007年深圳中考题)A. How fine; to campB. How fine a; campingC. What a fine; to campD. What fine; camping( ) 4. --__________ good news it is! The pandas are found alive after the earthquake.-- It’s so ___________. (2008年深圳中考题)A. What a; excitedB. What; excitingC. How a; excitedD. How; exciting( ) 5. I found a thief __________ my bike and shouted, “Stop , thief!”A. stealingB. stealC. to stealD. stole三. 和do 连用的固定搭配hear sb. do sth. 而在被动语态中be heart to do 听见某人做过某事watch sb. do sth. 在被去语态中be watched to do 观看某人做了某事feel sb. do sth. 感觉某人做了某事have / make/ let sb. do sth. 在被动语态中be had/ made/let to do 使得某人做某事had better + (not) do sth. 最好做(不做)某事Why not / Why don’t + do sth. ( 为什么不做某来小小练习（）1. – Mum, I think I’m ________ to get back to school.--Not really, my dear. You’d better________ to home for another day or two.(2006年深圳中考题)A. so well; stayB. so good; to stayC. well enough; stayD. good enough; to stay( ) 2 . –Tom was made _______ the car for a week as a punishment.A. to washB. washingC. washD. to be washing和过去分词连用的固定搭配have sth. done 使某物被……make sth./ oneself done 使某物/某人自己……小小练习（）-- Why are you late?-- My bike broke down. I had it ___________ . (2005年深圳中考题)A. repairedB. repairsC. repairD. repairing。
非谓语动词笔记整理
非谓语动词一、做状语1.表示目的，通常要用不定式；表目的的不定式所表示的动作通常发生在谓语动词之后，且常用于in order to，so as to结构。
有时为了强调，可将不定式短语放到句首。
（1）We used the computer to save time.我们用电脑节约时间。
（2）In order to catch the train，she hurried through her work.为了赶火车，她匆匆做完了她的工作。
注：不定式作状语只有表示目的时，才可以放到句首。
2.表示原因，通常用分词短语，且多放在句首，有时也放在句末，多用逗号隔开。
（1）Being very weak，she couldn’t move.由于身体虚弱，她不能行动。
（2）Much discouraged，she came back home.她很沮丧，回了家。
注：在表示情绪或情感反应的形容词(如happy，glad，sorry，sad，surprised，frightened，delighted，disappointed)后，可接不定式短语表示原因。
（1）I’m very pleased to meet you.会见你我很高兴。
（2）I’m proud to be your friend.当你的朋友我感到骄傲。
3、表示结果，用不定式或现在分词均可，但有区别：不定式表结果，其动作发生在谓语动词之后，有时表示未曾预料到的或令人不快的，不定式前常加only，另外还用于too…to，enough to，never to，so/such…as to等固定结构中；现在分词表示结果，是伴随谓语动词的发生而产生的自然结果(同时发生)，前面可加上thus。
（1）He was so foolish as to leave his car unlocked.他是那样傻，竟然没锁车。
（2）He hurried to the house only to fond that it was empty.他匆忙赶到那屋子里，发现已经空无一人。
高考非谓语动词必记内容
非谓语动词必记内容非谓语动词常用搭配/特殊句型：(一)1.It takes sb sometime to do sth2.It is adj for sb to do sth.3.It is adj of sb to do sth4.It is no use doing sth.5.It seems/seemed that....6.It is said/reported...that...(二)1.be used to doing2.be accustomed to doing3.be devoted to doing4.devote oneself to doing5.look forward to doing6.stick to doing7.contribute to doing8.pay attention to doing9.the key to doing10.The secret to doing11.The approach to doing12.When it comes to doing....（三）接不定式/动名词的词组（四）常考的情感类动词的分词形容词(五)固定句式中的非谓语动词1.感谢某人做了某事_____________________2.表扬某人做了某事_____________________3.责备某人做了某事_____________________4.责骂某人做了某事_____________________5.处罚某人做了某事_____________________6.原谅某人做了某事_____________________7.最好做某事_____________________8.何不做某事呢？_____________________9......怎么样？_____________________10.一般来说_____________________11.根据....来看_____________________12.更糟糕的是_____________________13.阻止某人做某事_____________________14.在某事方面花费时间_____________________15.在某事方面浪费时间_____________________16.在做某事方面有困难_____________________（六）作形容词的特殊分词含义考纲词汇过关（一）：1.a form of entertainment2.behavior3.express their emotions4.extremely5.steep6.instrument7.instruction8.spirit9.appeal10.distribute11.opportunity12.misfortune13.pass away14.respond15.reply16.shelter17.economically18.desperately19.particular20.in an effort to do sth21.firm22.period23.arrange24.shame25.tea’s health benefits26.previous studies27.figure out28.in constant damage29.consistent30.speed up the growth of cancer31.in other words32.reduce cancer risk33.have an effect on34.cool down35.adore36.insist37.a ray of hope38.to date39.in decline40.safety insurance41.consulting firm42.destination43.impress44.professional45.material46.rake on47.modern age48.statue49.stand for50.do damage to51.exhibition52.artificial53.make use of54.official55.make a positive impression on56.psychology57.assistant professor58.academic publication。
高中非谓语动词的固定用法 口诀(附带故事助记)
非谓语动词的固定用法口诀一、使用doing作宾语的动词考虑建议盼原谅，承认推迟余幻想。
避免错过继续练，否定完成停欣赏。
禁止想象才冒险，不禁介意准逃亡。
consider 考虑 suggest 建议/advocate 提倡主张look forward to 盼望 forgive 原谅/pardon 原谅acknowledge 承认/admit 承认 postpone 延迟延期/delay 延迟/defer 拖延recall 回想/fancy 幻想爱好 avoid 避免miss 错过 keep 保持practice 练习实践 deny 否认complete 完成/finish 完成 cease 停止/quit 放弃停止appreciate 感激欣赏 forbid 禁止/prevent 阻止imagine 设想 risk 冒险 can’t help 不禁 mind 介意escape 逃跑逃避故事助记：一个早恋的故事（一个人和女朋友分手后），考虑（了别人的）建议，盼望（她可以）原谅（他。
结果女朋友拒绝了，他不得不）承认（他的他女朋友的好事只能无限）推迟（成）幻想。
（但是，为了）避免错过（更好的，他决定）继续谈恋爱。
（但这一次他知道珍惜）否认（了对方的缺点，顺利地）完成（了两个人第一次约会，并懂得）停下（来）欣赏（对方。
结果家长不同意，他就对家长说）：“禁止（我）想象爱情，（会让我）铤而走险！”。
（父母回答他）：“不禁（止你，你们）准（毫不介意地）私奔了！”二、使用to do作宾语的动词决心学会想希望：decide/determine, learn, want,expect/hope/wish拒绝设法愿假装：refuse, manage, wis h, pretend主动答应选计划：offer, promise, choose, plan同意请求帮一帮：agree, ask/beg, help故事助记：老师与学渣的故事（学渣）决心学会（知识），想象（自己还有）希望。
非谓语结构固定搭配背诵
发现某人做过了某事 5.find sb. do sth. find sb. doing sth. 发现某人正在做某事 感到某人做过了某事 6.feel sb. do sth. feel sb. doing sth. 感到某人正在做某事 7.notice sb. do sth. 注意到某人做过了某事 notice sb. doing sth.注意到某人正在做某事 8.ask sb. to do sth. 叫某人做某事 告诉某人做某事 9.tell/told sb. to do sth. 想要某人做某事 10.want sb. to do sth.
忘记去做……
忘记做过了…… 记得去做…… 记得做过了…… 停下来去做另一件事…… 停止正在做的事情……
be afraid to do be afraid of doing
不敢做某事
担心要发生
感官动词的 被动Βιβλιοθήκη 态be made to do be often seen to do be heard to do
11.teach sb. to do sth. 教某人做某事 12. invite sb. to do sth.邀请某人做某事 说服某人做某事 13.persuade sb. to do sth. 决定做 14. decide to do 希望做 15.hope to do 开始做 16.start to do 开始做 17.begin to do 学习做 18. learn to do 同意做 19.agree to do 拒绝做 20.refuse to do
be famous for doing做……而出名 be keen on doing 热衷于做 enjoy doing 喜欢做 finish doing 完成做 like doing 喜欢做 保持做 keep doing 练习做 practise doing 承认做 admit doing 建议做 suggest doing
非谓语动词之固定搭配
高一英语——非谓语动词之固定搭配（必背）一、接不定式（而不接动名词）做宾语的常用动词：1.agree to do sth. 同意做某事2.refuse to do sth. 拒绝做某事3.arrange to do sth 安排做某事4.ask to do sth. 要求做某事5.beg to do sth. 请求做某事6.choose to do sth. 选定做某事7.decide to do sth. 决定做某事8.learn to do sth. 学习做某事9.manage to do sth. 设法做某事10.offer to do sth. 主动提出做某事11.plan to do sth. 计划做某事12.prepare to do sth. 准备做某事13.promise to do sth. 答应做某事14.pretend to do sth. 假装做某事15.want to do sth. 想要做某事16.hope to do sth. 希望做某事17.wish to do sth. 希望做某事18.expect to do sth. 期待做某事19.afford to do sth. 负担得起做某事20.help (to) do sth. 帮助做某事21.fail to do sth. 未能做某事22.happen to do sth. 碰巧做某事23.determine to do sth. 决心做某事二、接动名词（而不接不定式）做宾语的常用动词：1.enjoy doing sth. 喜爱做某事2.finish doing sth. 完成做某事3.give up doing sth. 放弃做某事4.mind doing sth. 介意做某事5.practice doing sth. 练习做某事6.keep doing sth. 保持做某事7.prevent doing sth. 阻止做某事8.suggest doing sth. 建议做某事9.advise doing sth. 建议做某事10.admit doing sth. 承认做某事11.deny doing sth. 否认做某事12.consider doing sth. 考虑做某事13.allow doing sth. 允许做某事14.avoid doing sth. 避免做某事15.risk doing sth. 冒险做某事16.imagine doing sth. 想像做某事17.appreciate doing sth. 感激做某事18.escape doing sth. 逃脱做某事19.forbid doing sth. 禁止做某事三、注意：介词后只能接动名词做宾语：1.be used to doing sth. 习惯于做某事2.pay attention to doing sth. 注意做某事3.look forward to doing sth. 盼望做某事e sth for doing sth.=use sth to do sth. 用某物做某事5.instead of doing sth. 代替做某事6.be afraid of doing sth. 担心会发生某事；害怕/不敢做某事比较：be afraid to do sth. 害怕/不敢做某事四、接不定式或动名词做宾语意思相近的8个动词：1.like to do sth./like doing sth. 喜欢做某事2.dislike to do sth./dislike doing sth. 不喜欢做某事3.love to do sth./love doing sth. 喜欢做某事4.hate to do sth./hate doing sth. 憎恨做某事5.prefer to do sth rather than do sth../prefer doing sth. to doing sth.宁可做某事6.begin to do sth./begin doing sth. 开始做某事7.start to do sth./ start doing sth. 开始做某事8.continue to do sth./continue doing sth. 继续做某事五、接不定式或动名词作宾语意思不同的8个动词：1.remember to do sth. 记住要做某事remember doing sth. 记住曾做过某事2.forget to do sth. 忘记要做某事forget doing sth. 忘记曾做过某事3.regret to do sth. 后悔（遗憾）要做某事regret doing sth. 后悔（遗憾）曾做过某事注：to do 尚未做的事；doing 已经做过的事4.try to do sth. 设法去做某事try doing sth. 试着做某事5.mean to do sth. 打算做某事mean doing sth. 意味着做某事6.can’t help to do sth. 不能帮助做某事can’t help doing sth. 禁不住做某事7.go on to do sth. 做完某事后接着做另一件事go on doing sth. 继续做一直在做的事8.stop to do sth. 停下来去做某事（其中的不定式不是宾语，是目的状语）stop doing sth. 停止正在做的事六、接不定式作宾语补足语的常用动词：1.advise sb. to do sth. 建议某人做某事2.allow sb. to do sth. 允许某人做某事3.ask sb. to do sth. 请（叫）某人做某事4.tell sb. to do sth. 告诉某人做某事5.order sb. to do sth. 命令某人做某事6.get sb. to do sth. 使（要）某人做某事7.beg sb. to do sth. 请求某人做某事8.cause sb. to do sth. 导致某人做某事9.drive sb. to do sth. 驱使某人做某事10.encourage sb. to do sth. 鼓励某人做某事11.force sb. to do sth. 强迫某人做某事12.invite sb. to do sth. 邀请某人做某事13.leave sb. to do sth. 离开某人做某事14.need sb. to do sth. 需要某人做某事15.teach sb. to do sth. 教某人做某事16.want sb. to do sth. 想要某人做某事17.wish sb. to do sth. 希望某人做某事18.warn sb. to do sth. 警告某人做某事19.expect sb. to do sth. 期望某人做某事20.help sb. (to) do sth. 帮助某人做某事21.persuade sb. to do sth. 说服某人做某事22.permit sb. to do sth. 允许某人做某事七、接现在分词作宾语补足语的常用动词：1.catch sb. doing sth. 碰上（撞上）某人正在做某事2.discover sb. doing sth. 发现某人正在做某事3.find sb. doing sth. 发觉某人正在做某事4.listen to sb. doing sth. 听着某人正在做某事5.hear sb. doing sth. 听见某人正在做某事6.look at sb. doing sth. 看着某人正在做某事7.see sb. doing sth. 看见某人正在做某事8.notice sb. doing sth. 注意到某人正在做某事9.watch sb. doing sth. 观看某人正在做某事10.feel sb. doing sth. 感觉某人正在做某事11.stop sb. doing sth.=stop sb. from doing sth. 阻止某人做某事12.prevent sb. doing sth.=prevent sb. from doing sth. 阻止某人做某事13.keep sb. doing sth. 使某人不停地做某事14.have sb. doing sth. 使某人一直做某事15.observe sb. doing sth. 观察某人做某事16.leaving sb. doing sth. 留下某人做某事八、接省略to的动词不定式即动词原形作宾语补足语的常用动词：1.let sb. do sth. 让某人做某事2.make sb. do sth. 使某人做某事3.have sb. do sth. 使某人做某事（指一次性的具体的动作）4.listen sb. do sth. 听着某人做过某事5.hear sb. do sth. 听见某人做过某事6.look at do sth. 看着某人做过某事7.see sb. do sth. 看见某人做过某事8.notice sb. do sth. 注意某人做过某事9.watch sb. do sth. 观察某人做过某事10.feel sb. do sth. 感觉某人做过某事11.see sb. do sth. 看见某人做某事12.observe sb. do sth. 观察某人做某事九、可用于“动词+sb+for doing sth”的常见动词1. blame sb. for doing sth. 指责某人做某事2. criticize sb. for doing sth. 批评某人做某事3. forgive sb. for doing sth. 原谅某人做某事4.excuse sb. for doing sth. 原谅某人做某事5.pardon sb. for doing sth. 原谅某人做某事6.punish sb. for doing sth. 惩罚某人做某事7.thank sb. for doing sth. 感谢某人做某事8.scold sb. for doing sth. 指责（责备）某人做某事十、带to doing sth.的常用结构1.object to doing 反对做某事2.stick to doing sth. 坚持做某事3.devote sth. to doing sth. 把…献给做某事4.devote oneself to doing sth. 献身于做某事5. prefer doing to doing 喜欢……而不喜欢……6. make contributions to doing sth. 为…作贡献7.pay attention to doing sth. 注意做某事8. be accustomed to doing sth. 习惯于做某事9.be used to doing sth. 习惯于做某事 (比较：be used to do sth 被用来做某事)10.be devoted to doing sth. 把时间（钱，精力等）献给做某事11.look forward to doing sth. 盼望做某事（比较：look forward to see sth.往前看看见）欢迎您的下载，资料仅供参考！致力为企业和个人提供合同协议，策划案计划书，学习资料等等打造全网一站式需求。
非谓语动词要点笔记
非谓语动词作谓语动词非谓语: 不是作谓语，而是作定语、表语、宾补、状语、主语、宾语等。
1.-ing非谓语动词 2. –ed1. –ing 形式动名词：动词+ing, 具有名词的性质。
ing2. 分词：现在分词。
1. 作主语：Seeing is believing.It is no use doing something.2. 作宾语：like doing sth.ing : 动名词be fond of doing sthpay attention to doing sth3. 作表语：Seeing is believing.4. 作定语：（表用途和目的）a walking sticka sleeping bag1.作定语：○1单个ing作定语，放在所修饰的名词之前。
a waiting car○2-ed 短语作定语放在所修饰的名词之后。
the car waiting for you2. 作宾补（主补）：see sb doing sthsb be seen doing sthcatch sb doing sthsb be caught doing sth3. 作表语：（形容词化）The news is exciting.4. 作状语：○1作时间状语= when 从句Hearing the news, he jumped with joy.= When he heard the news, he jumped with joy.1.当主句主语和从句主语一致时，变为非谓语时，应去掉从句主语，若有be动词一并去掉，把动词改为非谓语动词(ing)，连词可省可不省。
ing : 分词 2. ing作状语，主语和ing是主动关系，谓语和非谓语同时发生。
○2作原因状语= because从句Being ill today, he didn’t go to school.= Because he was ill today, he didn’t go to school.○3作条件状语= if 从句Weather permitting, we’ll go to the Great Wall.= If weather permits, we’ll go to the Great Wall.○4作方式状语= by doing sthHe came running all the way.= He came by running all the way.○5作伴随状语= and 分句We went to the Great Wall, singing and laughing.= We went to the Great Wall and we were singing and laughing.○6作结果状语= and分句His parents died, leaving nothing but debts.= His parents died and left nothing but debts.○7独立成分作状语（插入语）Judging from his accent, he is from Chongqing.Generally speaking, he can do it well.ing 的否定形式：not doing sth.ing 的形式：一般式：doing 否定：not doing完成式：having done 否定：not having done被动式：being done被动完成式：having been done1.2．Not having received his letter, he decided to write to him again. 注意：1. having done 不能作定语，只能作状语。
中考常考非谓语动词固定搭配
一. 只接不定式（不能接动名词）作宾语的25个常用动词1. want to do sth. 想要做某事I want to buy a new computer this afternoon.我想今天下午买台新电脑。
2. would like to do sth. 想要做某事I would like to invite you to come to my birthday party this Saturday. 我想邀请你这周六来我的聚会。
3. wish to do sth. 希望做某事I wish to live on the moon one day.我希望有一天在月球上生活。
4. help(to)do sth. 帮助做某事I often help(to)do some chores at home.我在家经常帮着做家务。
5. hope to do sth. 希望做某事I hope to have a good rest this weekend.我希望这周末好好休息一下。
6. learn to do sth. 学会做某事He finally learned to play the piano with the help of the teacher.在老师的帮助下，他最终学会了弹钢琴。
7. manage to do sth. 设法做成某事They managed to escape the fire yesterday.昨天他们设法逃脱了火灾。
8. offer to do sth. 主动提出做某事Never offer to teach fish to swim.别在强人面前逞能。
9. plan to do sth. 计划做某事He plans to travel around the world.他计划要周游世界。
10. afford to do sth. 负担得起做某事（时间或金钱方面）We can’t afford to go abroad this summer.今年夏天我们没有足够的钱出国。
专升本英语必背的非谓语
专升本英语必背的非谓语在专升本英语考试中，非谓语动词是一个重要的考点，需要进行必背。
以下是一些常见的非谓语动词形式：1. 不定式（Infinitive）：主动形式，to + 动词原形（to do）。
被动形式，to + be + 过去分词（to be done）。
2. 动名词（Gerund）：动词原形 + -ing（doing）。
3. 现在分词（Present Participle）：主动形式，动词原形 + -ing（doing）。
被动形式，being + 过去分词（being done）。
4. 过去分词（Past Participle）：常规形式，动词过去分词形式（done）。
被动形式，having + 过去分词（having done）。
下面是一些常见的非谓语动词的用法和例句：1. 不定式：作主语，To learn a foreign language is important.作宾语，She wants to study abroad.作目的状语，He went to the library to borrow some books.作结果状语，She was too tired to continue working.2. 动名词：作主语，Swimming is good for health.作宾语，I enjoy reading books.作介词宾语，He is interested in playing basketball.作定语，I bought a writing pen.3. 现在分词：作定语，The running water is very clean.作状语，He left the room, laughing loudly.作补足语，I found him sitting alone in the park.4. 过去分词：作定语，The broken window needs to be repaired.作状语，Having finished his homework, he went to bed.作补足语，She felt excited, having won thecompetition.需要注意的是，非谓语动词的形式和用法在句子中的位置和语境可能会有所变化。
非谓语动词笔记
非谓语的时态不定式to do/ to be done/to be doing/to have done/to have been doneI plan to attend the meeting to be held tomorrow.The students pretended to be doing their homework when the teacher came in. He is believed to be coming.（表将来）He is believed to have come.The novel is believed to have been translated into Chinese.现在分词doing/being done/having done/having been doneThe man standing at the window is our teacher.Being a student, he was interested in books.The question being discussed is important.Having studied in the university for 3 years, he knows the place very well. Having been criticized by the teacher, he gave up smoking.过去分词doneThe teacher stood there surrounded by the students.非谓语作状语不定式作状语不定式表目的Helen had to shout to make herself heard above the sound of music.不定式表“意外或事与愿违”的结果He hurried to the station only to find that the train had left.表示情感、情绪的形容词作表语，后接不定式表原因I’m very glad to see you.I’m so sorry to hear about your failure in business.be + adj. + to do（不定式作表语形容词的状语，与主语构成动宾关系，不定式用主动形式，因为通常认为形容词后省略了for one/for people）The book is difficult to understand.English is easy to learn.分词作状语（分词主语与主句一致）v-ing作状语（主动，同时）Be careful when crossing the street. 过马路时要小心。
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非谓语动词搭配必背笔记
一、不定式to do和分词doing/ done
1、V+ to do（作宾语）：
只能接to do：want, decide, expect, hope, wish, manage, promise, plan, pretend, ask等
2、V+宾语+to do（作宾补）：
(1)可接to do：invite, allow, advise, like, love ,order, prefer, teach, require, persuade, want, tell, ask,
forbid, beg, expect, intend,need, permit,,remind,等
(2)只能接to do：happen 碰巧，offer 主动提出，promise 答应，agree 同意，refuse拒绝，decide
决定，determine 决定、决心，pretend 假装，fail 未能够，learn，wish希望，hope，expect，
afford 负担得起
(3)后接do（省略to）：使役动词：make, let , have ；感官动词see, watch, observe, look at ,notice, hear,
listen to, feel。
（变为被动语态必须带to）
3、V+do (省略to不定式)：
(1)当动词不定式作宾语补足语时，动词是使役动词和感官动词
(2)在下列结构后：had better, would rather, would rather…than, cannot but（不得不）, can’t help but 等
(3)在介词but , except 之后，如果其前有实义动词do 的某种形式，不定式不带to,反之须带to . —
have no choice but to do
(4)表建议：Why do sth或why not do sth，后接省略to的不定式动词
4、V+ 宾语（动名词和不定式均可，但意义不同）：
1)Stop to do 停下来去做stop doing 停止做
2)Forget to do 忘记要做forget doing 忘记做过
3)Remember to do 记得要做remember doing 记得做过
4)Regret to do 遗憾要做regret doing 后悔做过
5)Try to do 企图做，尽力做try doing 试着做
6)Go on to do 继续做（另一件事）go on doing 继续做（同一件事）
7)Mean to do 打算做mean doing 意味做
5、主动式表示被动意义：need, require, want“需要”，be worth值得，后接动名词但意思表被动
need/ want/require to be done/
doing
sb to do sth
eg：The flowers need watering/to be watered.
6、感官动词的宾补的四种形式：see, watch, observe, look at ,notice, hear, listen to, feel, smell
see +宾语+ doing 看见正在做
do 看见做了
being done 看见正在被做
7、使役动词+宾补：make, let , have, get
make +宾语+ do让…做
done让…被做
注：have sth to do，该结构中have表“有”，不是使役动词，不定式作后置定语
8、常接done作宾补：get / find/ keep/ with sth done
二、动名词（doing）
1、作主语：It’s no good/use doing···，There is no point/ good/ use (in) doing
2、V+doing （宾语)
只能接动名词作宾语的动词：
Admit允许，advise建议，risk冒险，appreciate感激，envy嫉妒，avoid避免，consider考虑，delay延迟，deny否认，dislike不喜欢，enjoy喜欢，escape逃避，excuse原谅、宽恕，finish完成，forgive原谅，understand 理解，imagine想象，keep保持，mind介意，miss未达到，practise训练，resist抵抗，suggest建议；stand 忍受
3、介词to后作宾语：
look forward to doing期望、盼望，be devoted to doing致力于…，stick to doing坚持，(get) be used to doing 习惯于，object to doing反对，pay attention to doing注意，look up to doing尊敬
4、动词短语后作宾语：
can’t help doing禁不住，can’t stand doing无法忍受，，be busy doing忙于···，fee like doing想要···，be surprised at doing对……感到惊讶，be proud of doing以……为骄傲，succeed in doing在某方面成功，be afraid of doing
害怕，give up doing放弃，put off doing推迟。