人教版英语必修一第四单元重点
高中英语人教版必修一Unit4知识点汇总及强化练习
Unit 4 Earthquakes 单元要点预览I词语辨析II词性改变Ⅲ重点词汇1. burst v.&n. 爆裂, 爆发, 突然裂开[典例]1).The red balloon suddenly burst. 那个红色的气球突然爆了。
2). The police burst through the door.警察破门而入。
3). On hearing the news, Leslie burst into laughter while Tracy burst out crying.一听到这则消息，Leslie突然大笑，而Tracy则突然大哭起来。
4). A burst of hand-clapping followed the ending of the song.歌声结束后响起了一阵掌声。
[重点用法]burst into laughter = burst out laughing 突然大笑burst into tears = burst out crying 突然大哭[练习] 中译英1). 水管在寒冷的天气里常常冻裂。
______________________________________________________________________2). 太阳突然从云端里露出来。
______________________________________________________________________2. rescue n.&vt. 援救，营救[典例]1). The police came to his rescue and pulled him out of the river.警察来救他，把他从河里拉了出来。
2). The rescue team made countless rescues during the earthquake.营救队在这次地震期间进行了多数次救援。
人教新课标高中英语必修一Unit 4 Earthquake知识点归纳
复数根据 of 后的名词或代词的单复数。 ¬A lot of parcels are transported to all over China during the “Double-11” festival every year.
每年双十一期间，有大量包裹运往中国各地。
¬A lot of money has been wasted for no reason.许多钱被无缘无故地浪费了。
v. 毁坏，毁灭，灭亡，使破产 ruin sb./sth.
¬Heavy smoke ruined his health.重度吸烟毁了他的健康。
【拓展】go/come to ruin 衰落，败落 fall into ruin 衰落，败落
bring sth. to ruin 使某物毁灭 bring sb. to ruin 使某人破产
15. as if=as though+句子 “好像
even if= even though+句子 “尽管”
【注意】(1)as i般过去时：与现在/将来事实相反
连系动词 look/seem/feel + as if/though +从句 虚拟语气
过去完成时：与过去事实相反
6. smelly gas 有臭味的气体
7. in the farmyard 在农家庭院 on the farm 在农场
8. too...to...太...而不能...
【拓展】表肯定：
(only/but/all/simply/just)+too+心理状态形容词/描述性形容词+to “非常”
心理状态形容词：anxious/eager/glad/pleased/thankful/delighted 等
人教版高一英语必修1Unit4课本知识点详解及练习
人教版高一英语必修 1 Unit4 课本知识点详解及练习Unit4 Earthquakes知识点详解Ⅰ. 常考单词必背1. burst vi. (burst，burst) 爆裂；爆发n. 突然破裂；爆发She burst into tears on hearing the sad news.一听到这一不幸消息，她突然哭了起来。
Upon his appearance，there was a burst of applause.他一出现就爆发了一阵掌声。
[快速闪记](1)burst in打断；闯入；突然出现burst into...突然开始；闯入……burst into laughter/tears ＝burst out laughing/crying突然大笑/哭起来(2)a burst of一阵……2. injure vt. 损害；伤害Most of the injured were women and children.大多数伤员都是妇女和儿童。
[快速闪记](1)injured adj.受伤的the injured伤员(2)injury n．伤；伤口；伤害3. shock vt.& vi.(使)震惊；震动n. 休克；打击；震惊I was shocked to hear that he had resigned.听到他辞职的消息我感到很震惊。
The news of my promotion came as a shock.我获晋升的消息着实让我一惊。
[快速闪记](1)be shocked by/at...对……感到震惊be shocked to do...因做……而震惊(2)a shock一件令人震惊的事(抽象名词具体化用法)(3)shocked adj.感到震惊的shocking adj.令人震惊的4. rescue n．& vt.援救；营救All the people nearby came to her rescue when hearing her cry for help. 周围的人们听到她的呼救声都来营救她。
人教版高一英语必修一unit4重点单词 短语
人教版高一英语必修一unit4重点单词短语1. devote (v.): To give all or a large part of one's time or resources to a particular person, activity, or cause.- She devoted her life to helping the less fortunate.- He has devoted himself to studying medicine.2. determination (n.): The act of deciding definitely and firmly; the quality of being resolute or firm in purpose.- With great determination, she managed to overcome all the obstacles and achieve her goals.- The team showed great determination in winning the game.3. strategy (n.): A plan of action designed to achieve a long-term or overall aim.- The company developed a new marketing strategy to increase sales.- The coach came up with a winning strategy for the game.4. collaborate (v.): To work together with others on a project or task.- The scientists collaborated on a research project.- The two companies decided to collaborate on a new product.5. launch (v.): To start or set in motion.- The company plans to launch its new product next month.- The government launched an investigation into the corruption scandal.6. generate (v.): To produce or create something.- The wind turbines generate electricity.- His speech generated a lot of excitement among the audience.7. fulfill (v.): To do or achieve what was expected; to satisfy or meet a requirement or condition.- She finally fulfilled her dream of becoming a doctor.- The company fulfilled its promise to deliver the product on time.8. access (v.): To obtain or retrieve information or data.- Students can access online resources through the school's website.- The new software allows users to access files from anywhere.9. inspire (v.): To motivate or encourage someone to do something creative orworthwhile.- Her story inspired many people to volunteer and help others.- The coach's words of encouragement inspired the team to victory.10. overcome (v.): To succeed in dealing with a problem or difficulty.- Despite facing many challenges, he managed to overcome them and achieve success.- The team overcame a 2-0 deficit and won the game.11. privilege (n.): A special right, advantage, or immunity granted or available only to a particular person or group.- It is a privilege to have access to quality education.- Being able to travel is a privilege that not everyone has.12. make a difference (phrase): To have a positive impact or effect on something or someone.- Every small action can make a difference in someone's life.- We need more volunteers to make a difference in our community.13. take action (phrase): To do something in response to a situation or problem.- It's time to stop talking and start taking action.- She took action to help the homeless by starting a charity organization.14. start from scratch (phrase): To begin something from the very beginning, without any prior work or knowledge.- After losing everything, he had to start from scratch and rebuild his life. - The company went bankrupt and had to start from scratch.15. have a passion for (phrase): To have a strong enthusiasm or love for something.- She has a passion for music and plays the piano every day.- He has a passion for cooking and dreams of becoming a chef.16. in pursuit of (phrase): In an attempt to achieve or attain something.- He left his job in pursuit of a more fulfilling career.- They are traveling the world in pursuit of adventure.17. set goals (phrase): To establish specific aims or objectives to be achieved.- It's important to set goals and work towards them.- The team set goals for the upcoming season.18. work towards (phrase): To make efforts to achieve or accomplish something.- She is working towards her degree in law.- We must all work towards a more sustainable future.19. make sacrifices (phrase): To give up something valuable or important for the sake of something else.- He made sacrifices to provide for his family.- They made sacrifices to save money for their dream vacation.20. stay focused (phrase): To maintain concentration and effort on aparticular task or goal.- It's important to stay focused if you want to succeed.- She stays focused on her studies and achieves top grades.21. never give up (phrase): To persist in an endeavor despite difficulties or setbacks.- His determination and refusal to give up led him to success.- She never gives up and always tries her best.22. time management (phrase): The ability to plan and organize one's time effectively.- Good time management is essential for students to balance their studies and social life.- She excels in time management and always meets her deadlines.23. think outside the box (phrase): To think in a creative and unconventional way.- We need to think outside the box to solve this problem.- His innovative ideas come from thinking outside the box.24. take initiative (phrase): To act independently and take charge of a situation without being prompted.- She took the initiative to organize a community clean-up event.- He took initiative and proposed a new project to his boss.25. be committed to (phrase): To be dedicated and loyal to a person, cause, or task.- She is committed to her fitness and goes to the gym every day.- The company is committed to providing excellent customer service.26. pursue a career (phrase): To follow a particular profession or occupation.- He is pursuing a career in engineering.- She pursued a career in journalism after graduating from college.27. achieve success (phrase): To accomplish a desired aim or objective.- Hard work and determination will lead to success.- The team achieved success by winning the championship.28. face challenges (phrase): To encounter difficulties or obstacles that must be overcome.- Starting a business involves facing many challenges.- They faced challenges but worked together to find solutions.29. make progress (phrase): To advance or develop towards a better or more advanced state.- She is making progress in her language learning.- The project is making good progress and should be completed on time.30. have ambitions (phrase): To have strong desires or aspirations for achieving something.- He has ambitions to become a successful entrepreneur.- She has ambitions to travel the world and explore different cultures.31. break new ground (phrase): To do something that has never been done before; to innovate. - The researchers broke new ground with their discovery of a new species.- The company is breaking new ground by investing in renewable energy sources.32. build relationships (phrase): To establish and develop connections with others.- It's important to build relationships with your colleagues for a harmonious work environment. - She has built strong relationships with her clients, which has helped her business grow.33. communicate effectively (phrase): To convey information or ideas clearly and efficiently.- Good communication skills are essential for success in any field.- He communicates effectively with his team, which improves their productivity.34. dream big (phrase): To have ambitious goals or aspirations.- You should dream big and work hard to achieve your goals.- She has always dreamed big andpires to be the first in her family to graduate from college. 35. embrace change (phrase): To accept and welcome change, especially when it is necessary or inevitable.- In order to stay competitive, businesses must embrace change and adapt to new technologies. - He embraces change and sees it as an opportunity for growth and learning.36. exceed expectations (phrase): To perform better than what was expected or required.- She always exceeds expectations in her work, which has earned her a promotion.- The team worked hard and exceeded expectations by finishing the project ahead of schedule.37. give back (phrase): To return a favor or to contribute to a community or cause.- It's important to give back to the community that has supported you.- He gives back by volunteering at a local shelter and helping those in need.38. lead by example (phrase): To set a good example for others to follow.- A good leader leads by example and inspires others to do their best.- She leads by example and is always the first to arrive and the last to leave.39. learn from mistakes (phrase): To gain knowledge or understanding from past failures or errors.- It's okay to make mistakes as long as you learn from them.- The company learned from its mistakes and made improvements to its product.40. maintain balance (phrase): To keep different aspects of one's life in a state of equilibrium.- It's important to maintain a balance between work and personal life.- She maintains balance by setting aside time for her hobbies and spending time with family.41. manage conflict (phrase): To handle disagreements or disputes in a way that is fair and peaceful.- Good managers know how to manage conflict and keep the team working together.- They managed the conflict by sitting down and discussing their differences.42. meet deadlines (phrase): To complete a task or deliver a product by the agreed-upon time.- Meeting deadlines is crucial for maintaining a good reputation with clients.- She always meets her deadlines and is known for her reliability.43. motivate others (phrase): To inspire or encourage others to take action or to work towards a goal.- A good leader knows how to motivate others and bring out their best.- He motivated his team with a vision of success and a plan to achieve it.44. pursue excellence (phrase): To strive for the highest standards and quality in one's work or endeavors.- The company pursues excellence in all aspects of its operations.- She pursues excellence in her craft and is always looking for ways to improve.45. take responsibility (phrase): To accept accountability for one's actions or the outcomes of a situation.- It's important to take responsibility for your mistakes and learn from them.- He took responsibility for the failure of the project and worked to fix the issues.46. think critically (phrase): To analyze situations or problems in a logical and thoughtful way. - Thinking critically is an important skill for problem-solving and decision-making.- She thinks critically about every decision and considers the potential consequences.47. value diversity (phrase): To recognize and appreciate the differences among people.- A diverse workforce brings different perspectives and ideas to the table.- He values diversity and promotes an inclusive work environment.48. work as a team (phrase): To collaborate and cooperate with others to achieve a common goal. - Working as a team can lead to better results and a more positive work environment.- They work as a team and support each other to overcome challenges.49. adapt to change (phrase): To modify or adjust one's behavior, work, or situation in response to new circumstances.- Adapting to change is necessary in a rapidly evolving world.- She has learned to adapt to change and is open to new ideas and approaches.。
人教版高中英语必修一unit4重点词汇短语句型
take a deep breath.
必修一 第四单元
disaster-hit area 受灾地区 A team of cyclists known as Bikers for disaster-hit areas will ride their bikes to Tibet.
分词作后置定语修饰cyclists The team has a big meeting in Beijing to talk about their plan.
必修一 第四单元重点词汇短 语句子
必修一 第四单元
Imagine doing sth Right away 立刻，马上 rise-rose-risen fall-fell-fallen too…….to…..太……而不能….. So………that……如此……以至于……. Mice ran out of the fields looking for places to hide. 分词作状语，mice 和look for之间是主动关系
look for 寻找 look after=take care of照顾 look up查阅 look up to sb 尊敬 look down upon sb 瞧不起 look into 调查，浏览 look through浏览 看穿
必修一 第四单元
Million/thousand/hundred 数词+million/thousand/hundred 没有复数形式 millions of. t不定式作目的状语 raise money 筹集钱 both….and….两者都…. Listening to English is a very important skill because it is only when we understand what is said to us that we can have a conversation with somebody. Be able to At the same time 同时
人教版高中英语必修一单元四Book1 Unit 4知识点整理
Book 1 Unit 4 知识点一、重点单词1.burst vt.&vi. (burst, burst) 〔使〕爆裂；爆发 n. 突然破裂；爆发burst in/into 闯入 ,突然破门而入 burst out crying/laughing burst into tears/laughter 突然哭起来/笑起来He burst into the room without knocking at the door, which made me very angry.他没敲门就闯进房间 ,这使我非常生气。
2.ruin n.[C]〔pl.〕废墟； [U]消灭（1）in ruins 严重受损；变为废墟〔2〕ruin oneself 毁掉自己；自取灭亡 ruin one’s health/fame 毁坏某人的健康/声誉The whole city lay in ruins after the earthquake; which made us awake all night.地震之后整个城市成了一片废墟 ,这让我们彻夜未眠。
3.injure vt. 损害；伤害（1）injured adj. 受伤的 the injured 伤员（2）injury n. 伤；伤口；伤害 do sb. an injury/ do an injury to sb. 伤害某人4. bury vt. 埋葬；掩埋；隐藏；使专心 be buried in= bury oneself in 专心于Because he was buried in his books, he didn’t know it was raining outside.由于他埋头于书本 ,所以不知道外面下雨了。
表示“专心于；致力于〞的短语还有：be devoted to be lost/engaged/absorbed infocus/concentrate on fix/concentrate one’s attention on5.judge n. 裁判员；法官 vt. 判定；判断；判决（1）judge…from/by…从……来判断……（2）Judging by/from 根据……判断温馨提示：judging from/by 用在句首时 ,为一个独立成分 ,不受句子主语和时态影响 ,只用现在分词作状语而不采用过去分词的形式。
人教版高一英语必修一第四章知识点整理
人教版高一英语必修一第四章知识点整理高一英语必修一知识点总结：Unit41.right away毫不迟疑，立刻2.It seemed as if the world was at an end.世界似乎到了末日。
从句表示“(在某人)看来好像;似乎”① It seems/looks/appears as if/though…看起来好像…② Sb./Sth.looks as if/though…③ There seems/appears(to be)…There appears to have been a mistake.2.in ruins.变为废墟3.Two-thirds4.Workers built shelters for survivors whose homes had been destroyed.5.under the weight of在……重压下，迫于6.in the open air在户外，在野外，露天7.take turns to do sth依次，轮流做某事in turn依次地，轮流地8.be shocked at对……感到震惊9.be proud of以……为自豪10.express one’s thanks to sb/for sth…对/因……表示感谢11.without warning毫无预兆12.next to紧接着，相邻，次于13.get away from…避免，摆脱，离开14.disaster-hit areas灾区15.Listening to English is a very important skill because it is only when we understand what is said to us that we can have a conversation with somebody.听英语是一项很重要的技能，因为只有当我们懂得别人给我们说什么我们才能与他交谈。
人教版必修一重点知识Unit 4(Book One)
U nit 4一．单词1．地震2。
裂缝、噼啪声3．发臭的，有臭味的4。
农场5．管；导管6。
爆裂、爆发7．事件，大事8。
民族，国家9．运河10。
蒸汽、水汽11．污垢，泥土12。
废墟、毁灭13．极度的14。
损害，伤害15．幸存者，生还者16。
砖，砖块17．水坝，堰堤18。
轨道，足迹19．援救，营救20。
使陷入困境21．电，电流22。
灾难，灾祸23．埋藏，掩埋24。
掩蔽，掩蔽处25．标题suffer(名词)二．短语1．立刻，马上2。
评价不高3.象往常一样4.．结束，终了5。
荒芜的，成为废墟（作表语） 6. 他们中三分之二9．许多，大量的10。
数以万计的7．掘出，发现8。
…的数量9.横穿，穿过10.代替三，用所给词的适当形式填空1．Mice ran out of the fields ___________________( look) for places to hide.2. Some of the rescue workers and doctors_________(trap) under the ruins.3.People began to wonder how long the disaster ___________(last.4.The sound of planes _____________(can hear)outside the city of Tangshan.5. It____________(feel)in Beijing ,which is more than two hundred kilometers away.6.The ____________(suffer)of the people was extreme.7.Thousands of families__________(kill) and _________________(leave)without parents.8.Everywhere they looked nearly everything _____________(destroy).9.The railway tracks were now _____________(use) pieces of steel.10.Some of the rescue workers and doctors__________________(trap) under the ruins.11.To the north of the city, most of the 10,000 miners _________(rescue)from the coalmines there.1.假设你家房子开始晃动，你必须立刻离开。
人教高中英语必修一 Unit 4课本知识点复习
必修一Unit 4课本知识点复习一. 词汇变形1.imagine v. 想象-- imagination n.想象– imaginative adj. 富于想象力的— imaginable adj. 可想象的2. burst v. 爆裂；爆发– burst（过去式）— burst (过去分词)3. smell v. 闻起来-- smelly adj. 发臭的4. suffer v. 遭受；忍受-- suffering n. 苦难；痛苦5. frighten v.使惊讶-- frightened adj. 受惊的；受恐吓的-- frightening adj. 令人恐惧的6. judge v. 判断；评判-- judgement n. 判断力；看法7. injure v. （事故中）受伤；损害--injury n. 伤害-- injured adj.受伤的8. shock v. 震惊；震动-- shocked adj. 惊愕的9. congratulate v. 祝贺-- congratulation n. 祝贺二. 短语积累1. too...to... 太...而不能表肯定意义：only/but too...非常too happy/glad/willing/nervous/surprised to do sth. 很...e.g.They are only too lucky to go abroad for a visit. 他们太幸运了能够出国参观。
She was too happy to meet her old friend in the street. 她很高兴能在街上遇到她的老朋友。
They seemed to be too nervous and were too anxious to leave. 他们好像太紧张而急于离开。
2. burst（1）v.(burst,burst) (使) 爆裂，胀开e.g.Water pipes often burst in cold weather. 水管在寒冷的天气里经常爆裂。
人教版高中英语必修一第4单元重点句型及精讲
Module 1 Unit 4 Earthquake1.It is always calm before a storm.Calm vi/ vt.Jim calmed down.We calmed Jim down.山雨欲来风满楼辽国的皇帝萧太后耶律2.Farmers noticed that the well walls had deep cracks in them.Well adj.身体好adv. 做得好All will be well and Jack shall have Jill. 有情人终成眷属。
Draw water from the well 从井里提水3.But the one million people of the city, who thought little of these events, were asleep as usual that night.Think little ofThink much ofOne million of ...Four of us 我们中的四个（多于四个）The four of us 我们四个（只有四个）专有名词后多接非限制性定语从句。
4.It was felt in Beijing, which is more than two hundred kilometers away.非限制性定语从句与先行词关系不紧密。
交代了补充信息。
5.A huge crack that was eight kilometers long and thirty meters wide cut across houses,roads and canals.长宽高维度表达It’s three meters long/ deep/ wide.It’s three meters in length/ depth/ width.The length/ depth/ width of sth is ...6.Tens of thousands of cows would never gave milk again.(M3--U4-11)Gave me a determined lookGive milk 产奶；下奶Tens of thousands of ...Hundreds of thousands of 数十万的Millions ofTens of millions of 数千万的7.All hope was not lost.All/ both/ every/ each以及他们的合成词出现在否定句中为部分否定。
人教版高一英语必修一Unit4 知识点 (共24张PPT)
与现在事实相 did 反 be----were 与过去事实相 had done 反
had happened.
与将来事实相 Would She opens her mouth as if 反 Could +V. she would say something. Might
5. In fifteen terrible seconds a large city lay in ruins. lie (lay, lain) 处于某种状态 to be ,remain or to be kept in a certain condition The book lay open on the table. 书本翻开着放在桌子上。 There are several houses lying empty in the town. 城里有几处空房子。
injury n. C伤害,损伤 do an injury to sb You should stretch at least ten minutes before each run to prevent injuries _______ . injured adj. 受伤的;委屈的 the injured 伤员
shock v. 使震惊,使惊愕 n. 令人震惊的事;休克;
eg: It shocks sb to see/hear…看/听到…使某人震惊 a shock to see my face on that screen. It is quite__
8. Some of the rescue workers and doctors were trapped under the ruins.
of
4. It seemed as if the world was at an end! 1. The black clouds are gathering. It looks as if it is going to rain. 2. She is dressed as if she were a millionaire. The girl listened as if she had been turned to stone. 3. She opens her mouth as if she would say something.
高一英语人教版必修第一册期末复习重难点知识集锦Unit4（知识点）
高一英语人教版必修第一册期末复习重难点知识集锦Unit4（知识点）Unit 4 Natural Disasters Part one V ocabulary1. rescue n. & vt. 营救；救援come/go to sb.’s rescue 来/去救助某人rescue team/workers 救援队/人员rescue …from … 把……从……中解救出来2. damage vt. 损害；破坏n. 损坏；损失do/cause damage to… 对……造成损害/破坏3. affect vt.影响；（疾病）侵袭；深深打动affect = have an effect on 影响4. ruin n. & vt. 破坏；毁坏in ruins 严重受损；破败不堪go/come to ruin 灭亡；荒废5. shock n. 震惊；令人震惊的事；休克vt. （使）震惊in shock 震惊；吃惊in a state of shock 惊魂未定be shocked to do sth. 对做某事感到震惊6. trap vt. 使落入陷阱；使陷入圈套n. 险境；陷阱be trapped in 被困在……中，陷在……中trap sb. into doing sth. 陷害/诱骗某人做某人7. bury vt.埋葬；安葬bury oneself in = be buried in 埋头于；专心于8. breathe vi.& vt.呼吸breath n. 呼吸out of breathe 气喘吁吁地hold one’s breath 屏住呼吸9. supply n. 供应（量）；补给；[pl.]补给品vt. 供应；供给supply sth. to sb. =supply sb. with sth.给某人提供某物10. survive vi. 生存；存活vt. 幸存；艰难度过survive on sth. = live on sth. 靠……存活11.calm adj. 镇静的；沉着的vt. 使平静；使镇静calm down 冷静下来keep calm 保持冷静12. aid n. 援助；帮助；救援物资vi. & vt. (formal) 帮助；援助first aid 急救with the aid of =with sb’s aid 在某人的帮助下13. sweep vt. & vi. (swept, swept) 打扫；清扫sweep away 消灭；彻底消除sweep over 突然袭来14. strike vi.& vt. (struck, struck/stricken)侵袭；突击；击打n. 罢工；罢课；袭击be on strike 在罢工it strike sb. that … 某人突然想到……15. deliver vt. &vi. 递送；传达vt. 发表be delivered of = give birth to 生产；分娩deliver a speech 发表演讲16. length n. 长；长度in length 在长度上at arm's length 在伸手可及处；保持一定距离地Part two Grammar定语从句定语从句（Attributive Clauses）在句中做定语，修饰一个名词或代词，被修饰的名词，词组或代词即先行词。
新人教版高一英语必修一第四单元知识点
v. 毁坏；毁掉；使破产
I was ruined by the law case. 我被那场官司搞得倾家荡产。 ruin oneself 毁掉自己 ruin one’s hopes 使某人希望破灭
【拓展】destroy, ruin, damage的区别 ①damage指部分“损坏”、“破坏”或指使用价值有所降低。它可以用
灭”解,也可以指希望、计划等打破。 His hope of being a writer was destroyed. 他想成为一个作家的希望破灭了。
③ruin则表示破坏严重,以致不能修复,但这种破坏不像destroy那样毁灭某 物,而是强调致使该物的使用价值发生了问题。用作动词时,它
作“使毁灭”、“使崩溃”解；用作名词时,它表示“毁灭”、“瓦解”、 “废墟”等抽象概念。
这三个词都是形容词： electric 多指用电作为动力的。 electrical表示与电力生产或使用相关的。 electronic电子的，电子器件的
作动词,也可以用作名词,用作名词时常与to something 连用。 Hundreds of houses in the area were damaged by the storm. 暴风雨毁坏了这
个地区数以百计的房屋。 ②destroy只能用作动词,指彻底破坏,以致不可能修复,常作“破坏”、“毁
【随堂练习】汉译英： 1. 看到邻居们如何对待孩子,我感到震惊。 _____________________________________________________________
2. 他妻子去世的消息对他打击太大了。 _____________________________________________________________
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Unit 4 Earthquakes
1.right away
He is ill, you should call in the doctor right away.
at once 立刻，马上
right now 现在，此刻，马上
immediately 立刻，马上
2.burst
The bag was so full that it burst open.
Hearing the news, all the children burst out laughing.
I felt as if my heart would burst with joy.
burst out 突然发生，突然说出
burst into 突然。
起来
burst in 闯入
burst open 突然打开
3.destroy，damage，ruin
destroy 严重毁坏，不复存在
damage 破坏do damage to
ruin 毁灭，毁坏，使破产，还可作名词
in ruins, fall in ruins
4.分数的表示法
四分之一one fourth
五分之三three fifths
三分之二
5.shock It shocked me to see how my neighbors treated their children.
be shocked at doing sth
be shocked to do sth
6.injure V. 伤害，弄上，损害
She was slightly injured in the traffic accident.
7.rescue
We had given up the hope of rescue.
We rescued him from the enemy.
8.shelter 掩蔽，掩蔽处，藏身处
They found shelter from the storm in a barn.
give ab shelter
9.bury
The paper was buried under a pile of books.
He was buried in his work.
10.dig out
He was buried under the building and had to be dug out.
11.Think little of 对。
不屑一顾，不看重。
Don’t think little of others.
st
The civil war lasted 4 years.
The food can last three days.
13.at an end
My summer holiday is at an end.
He is at the end of patience.
In the end, we passed the exam.
14.trap
v. be trapped in: They were trapped in the mountain.
n. The deer was caught in our trap.
15. event
The election was the main event of that year.
15.a great number of 许多的，大量的
A great number of books have been stolen from the library.
16.In the farm yard, the chickens and even the pigs were too nervous to eat.
too…to
It’s never too late to learn.
17.All hope was lost.
=not all hope was lost.
not 与all, both, everyone, everything 连用时，表示部分否定
18.It seemed as if the world was at an end.
as if=as though
19.To the north of the city, most of the 10,000 miners were rescued from the coal
mines there.
Japan lies in the east of Asia.
Japan lies to the east of China.
China faces the Pacific on the east.
Section C Using language
1.congratulation
congratulationsb on sth
2.We are proud of being Chinese.
3.They fight for the honor of the country.
He is an honor to his family.
He was honored for what he had done.
in hour of 纪念。
4.judge
n. He acts as the judge at the speech contest.
v. judge by/from 由。
判断
as far as I can judge 据我判断
Judging from his accent, he is from Shanghai.
You should never judge a person by their looks.
As far as I can judge, Li Ming is more reliable.
5.express
The old woman expressed her thanks.
6.As you know, this is the day the quake happened thirty-___years ago.
As is announced …
As is known…
As is reported…。