最新初中被动语态教学讲义PPT课件
相关主题
- 1、下载文档前请自行甄别文档内容的完整性，平台不提供额外的编辑、内容补充、找答案等附加服务。
- 2、"仅部分预览"的文档,不可在线预览部分如存在完整性等问题,可反馈申请退款(可完整预览的文档不适用该条件!)。
- 3、如文档侵犯您的权益，请联系客服反馈,我们会尽快为您处理(人工客服工作时间：9:00-18:30)。
① A new school _w__il_l_b_e_b_u_i_lt_(build)
next year.
② A new school _i_s_g_o_i_n_g_t_o_b_e__b_u_il_t(build)
next year.
[3]. More man-made satellites ____ in the future.
明天，豆豆还会面临n顿暴打，可怜的豆豆啊。
Tomorrow,Doudou will be beaten several times .
可怜的豆豆，已经被这样打了很多年。 命运一直没有改变。
Poor Doudou has been beaten for many years.
我们亲爱的豆豆现在在干嘛，不用问，一定是正在被打 。
__is_/_a_m_/_a_r_e__ + 过去分词
Our classroom _i_s _c_le_a_n_e_d_(clean) every day.
[1]. Now English ____ by more and more people all over the word.
A. speaks B. is spoken C. was spoken
① _w__il_l _b_e_+过去分词 ② i_s_/_a_m_/_a_r_e__g_o_i_n_g__to__b_e__+过去分词
含情态动词：_情_态__动__词__+_b_e_+ 过去分词
表格：被动态基本结构
_a_m_/_is_/_a_r_e+done w_a_s_/_w_e_re__+done _sh_a_l_l/_w_il_l/_b_e_g_o_in_g_t_o_b_e_+done 情__态__动__词__+__b_e__+done
Our dear doudou is being beaten now .
随时可能被打的豆豆啊，谁来救救它啊。
Poor Doudou may be beaten anytime .
1.We planted the tree. 2.The tree was planted by us. 在英语中，动词有两种语态: _主__动__语态和_被__动__语态 (一)、定义： 1. 主动语态:主语是动作的_执__行__者__。 主语和谓语之间是_主__动__关系。
断be的单复数和时态.
3.改by短语—把主动语态的主语改成by短语
A. will send up B. will be sent up C. are sent up
一般将来时的被动语态： will + be + 过去分词
be going to + be + 过去分词
4、含有情态动词的被动语态的构成：
_情__态__动__词___+__b_e__+_过去分词
That old woman m__u_s_t_b_e_s_e_n_t_(send) to hospital at once.
[4]. Flowers ____ every day. A. has been watered B. should be watered C. should water
含有情态动词的被动语态： 情态动词 + be + 过去分词
各种时态的被动语态：
一般现在时：i_s_/a_m__/_a_re_ +过去分词 一般过去时： _w_a_s_/w__e_re_+过去分词 一般将来时：
被打的豆豆
被动语态
遥远的小岛上，住着一个倒霉蛋，它叫豆豆， 那里的人只有三件事要忙，吃饭，睡觉，打 豆豆。 你看，它总是被打，还不知道是谁打的。
Doudou is always beaten by someone.
昨天晚上 ，夜黑风高，它又被打了。
Doudou was beaten yesterday evening.
(三)主动语态变被动语态的方法
We
like
him
He
is liked
by us.
1.找主语— 把主动语态的_宾___语_变为被动语态的
_主__语___。(如果是宾格要变成 _主__格__ 。
2.改谓语— 把主动语态的谓语动词变为
__b_e+__动__词__的___过__去__分__词__形式,并根据主语判
A. was found B. is found C. was looked for
一般过去时的被动语态：
was/were + 过去分词
3、一般将来时的被动语态的构成：
①__w_i_ll_+_b_e__+ 过去分词 ②__is_/a_m__/_a_re__g_o_in__g_+_b_e__过去分词
(二)被动语态的结构:
be + 过__去__分__词____
be 有__人__称__、_数___和_时__态___的的变化
动词过去分词的变化: 1.规则动词的过去分词：
1)_直__ 2)_去__ 3)_双__
4)_改__
watch —— watched practice —— practiced
stop —— stopped
study —— studied
动词过去分词的变化:
2.不规则动词的过去分词：
am
is
are was were
been
have has
do go write
had
done gone written
be + 过去分词 有各种__时__态_Fra Baidu bibliotek的变化
被动语态有各种时态的变化 1、一般现在时的被动语态的构成：
一般现在时的被动语态：
am/is/are + 过去分词
2 、一般过去时的被动语态的构成：
_w_a_s_/w__er_e__+ 过去分词
Our classroom _w_a_s_c_l_ea_n__ed_(clean) yesterday.
[2]. The lost boy ____ at the street corner last night.
2. 被动语态表示主语是动作的_承__受__者__。 主语和谓语之间是__被__动__关系。
They cleaned the classroom yesterday. 昨天他们打扫了教室。
The classroom was cleaned by them yesterday.
昨天教室被他们打扫了。
next year.
② A new school _i_s_g_o_i_n_g_t_o_b_e__b_u_il_t(build)
next year.
[3]. More man-made satellites ____ in the future.
明天，豆豆还会面临n顿暴打，可怜的豆豆啊。
Tomorrow,Doudou will be beaten several times .
可怜的豆豆，已经被这样打了很多年。 命运一直没有改变。
Poor Doudou has been beaten for many years.
我们亲爱的豆豆现在在干嘛，不用问，一定是正在被打 。
__is_/_a_m_/_a_r_e__ + 过去分词
Our classroom _i_s _c_le_a_n_e_d_(clean) every day.
[1]. Now English ____ by more and more people all over the word.
A. speaks B. is spoken C. was spoken
① _w__il_l _b_e_+过去分词 ② i_s_/_a_m_/_a_r_e__g_o_i_n_g__to__b_e__+过去分词
含情态动词：_情_态__动__词__+_b_e_+ 过去分词
表格：被动态基本结构
_a_m_/_is_/_a_r_e+done w_a_s_/_w_e_re__+done _sh_a_l_l/_w_il_l/_b_e_g_o_in_g_t_o_b_e_+done 情__态__动__词__+__b_e__+done
Our dear doudou is being beaten now .
随时可能被打的豆豆啊，谁来救救它啊。
Poor Doudou may be beaten anytime .
1.We planted the tree. 2.The tree was planted by us. 在英语中，动词有两种语态: _主__动__语态和_被__动__语态 (一)、定义： 1. 主动语态:主语是动作的_执__行__者__。 主语和谓语之间是_主__动__关系。
断be的单复数和时态.
3.改by短语—把主动语态的主语改成by短语
A. will send up B. will be sent up C. are sent up
一般将来时的被动语态： will + be + 过去分词
be going to + be + 过去分词
4、含有情态动词的被动语态的构成：
_情__态__动__词___+__b_e__+_过去分词
That old woman m__u_s_t_b_e_s_e_n_t_(send) to hospital at once.
[4]. Flowers ____ every day. A. has been watered B. should be watered C. should water
含有情态动词的被动语态： 情态动词 + be + 过去分词
各种时态的被动语态：
一般现在时：i_s_/a_m__/_a_re_ +过去分词 一般过去时： _w_a_s_/w__e_re_+过去分词 一般将来时：
被打的豆豆
被动语态
遥远的小岛上，住着一个倒霉蛋，它叫豆豆， 那里的人只有三件事要忙，吃饭，睡觉，打 豆豆。 你看，它总是被打，还不知道是谁打的。
Doudou is always beaten by someone.
昨天晚上 ，夜黑风高，它又被打了。
Doudou was beaten yesterday evening.
(三)主动语态变被动语态的方法
We
like
him
He
is liked
by us.
1.找主语— 把主动语态的_宾___语_变为被动语态的
_主__语___。(如果是宾格要变成 _主__格__ 。
2.改谓语— 把主动语态的谓语动词变为
__b_e+__动__词__的___过__去__分__词__形式,并根据主语判
A. was found B. is found C. was looked for
一般过去时的被动语态：
was/were + 过去分词
3、一般将来时的被动语态的构成：
①__w_i_ll_+_b_e__+ 过去分词 ②__is_/a_m__/_a_re__g_o_in__g_+_b_e__过去分词
(二)被动语态的结构:
be + 过__去__分__词____
be 有__人__称__、_数___和_时__态___的的变化
动词过去分词的变化: 1.规则动词的过去分词：
1)_直__ 2)_去__ 3)_双__
4)_改__
watch —— watched practice —— practiced
stop —— stopped
study —— studied
动词过去分词的变化:
2.不规则动词的过去分词：
am
is
are was were
been
have has
do go write
had
done gone written
be + 过去分词 有各种__时__态_Fra Baidu bibliotek的变化
被动语态有各种时态的变化 1、一般现在时的被动语态的构成：
一般现在时的被动语态：
am/is/are + 过去分词
2 、一般过去时的被动语态的构成：
_w_a_s_/w__er_e__+ 过去分词
Our classroom _w_a_s_c_l_ea_n__ed_(clean) yesterday.
[2]. The lost boy ____ at the street corner last night.
2. 被动语态表示主语是动作的_承__受__者__。 主语和谓语之间是__被__动__关系。
They cleaned the classroom yesterday. 昨天他们打扫了教室。
The classroom was cleaned by them yesterday.
昨天教室被他们打扫了。