常用教育词汇的翻译

常用教育词汇的翻译基本框架basic framework办学效益efficiency in school management协调发展doordinated and balanced program of development教育投入input in education优化教师队伍optimize the teaching staff实行分区规划practice regional planning社会参与communal participation新增劳动力incoming labor force职前教育pre-service education岗位培训undergo job-specific training提高......的思想品德enhance the moral awareness of...职业道德professional ethics重点学科key disciplinary areas or priority fields of study（大学）专科Major Types of Education in China short2-to3-year higher education programs 扫盲班literacy class注册人数enrollment年龄段（层）age bracket反复灌输inculcate希望工程Project Hope学龄儿童school-ager人才枯竭exhaustion of human resources辍/失学青少年school dropout/leaver基金会foundation服务性行业service trade在职培训on-the-job/in-service training国际劳工组织International Labor Organization基础科学the fundamentals学分制the credit system三学期制the trimester system双学士制a double BA degree system主副修制a system of a major field of specialization plus a minor field教学、科研、生产的"三结合""3-in-1combination"involving teaching,research,and production 三结合联合体tripartite complex定向招生students are admitted to be trained for pre-determined employers包分配guarantee job assignments燎原计划the Prairie Fire Program示范试点demonstration pilot project结合、使加入incorporate动员mobilize税收tax revenue多学科的multi-disciplinary重点大学key university授予（学士）confer被授权be authorized to do博士后科研流动站center for post-doctoral studies专业speciality爱国人士patriotic personage国家发明奖National Invention Prize国家自然科学奖National Prize for Natural Sciences国家科技进步奖National Prize for Progress in Science and Technology学术报告会，专题讨论会symposium记者招待会press conference国家教委主任Chairman of the State Education Commission国家统计局the State Statistical Bureau国家教育经费national expenditure on education财政拨款financial allocation半文盲semiliterate;functional illiterate占百分比account for...%专任教师full-time teacher资料中心data center国际文化交流intercultural communication教育方针guideline(s)/guiding principle(s)for education教育必须为社会主义现代化服务，必须同生产劳动相结合，培养德智体全面发展的建设者和接班人。

Education must serve the needs of socialist modernization,be integrated with productive labor, and train builders and successors who are well developed morally,intellectuall and physically.适应社会主义现代化建设需要，面向二十一世纪，具有中国特色的社会主义教育体系。

a socialist education system with distince Chinese characteristics that meets the needs of socialist modernization and is oriented to the21st century坚持社会主义方向to keep to the socialist orientation身体好，学习好，工作好。

Keep fit,study hard and work well.德才兼备to combine ability with character;equal stress on integrity and ability成为有理想，有道德，有文化，守纪律的劳动者to become working people with lofty ideals, moral integrity,education and a sense of discipline教育要面向现代化，面向世界，面向未来Gear educaiton to the needs of modernization,the world and the future爱国主义教育education in patrotisem国际主义教育education in internationalism集体主义教育education in collectivism共产主义教育education in communism共产主义道德品质communist ethics政治思想教育political and ideological education五爱（爱祖国、爱人民、爱劳动、爱科学、爱护公物）"Five Love":love the motherland,the people,labor,and science and take good care of public property.教书育人to educate the person as well as impart book knowledge培养独立分析问题和解决问题的能力to cultivate the ability to analyze and solve concrete problems independently启发学生独立思考的能力to help develop the ability of the students to think things out for themselves培养学生自学能力to foster the students'ability to study on their own发挥学生主动性、创造性to give scope to the students'initiative and creativeness自学成才to become educated through independent study启发式elicitation method(of teaching);heuristic method填鸭式教学法cramming/forced-feeding method of teaching普及教育universal education义务教育compulsory education;free education学前教育preschool education初等教育elementary education中等教育secondary education高等教育higher/tertiary education普遍教育general education成人教育adult education职业技术教育vocational and technical education国家教育委员会State Education Commission高等学校institution of higher education综合性大学comprehensive university文科大学university of liberal arts文科院校colleges of art理工科大学college/university of science and engineering师范大学normal university;teachers'university师范学院teachers'college工业大学polytechnical university工业学院engineering institute农业大学agricultural university农学院agricultural college医科大学medical university医学院medical college/school中医院institute of traditional Chinese medicine音乐学院conservatory of music美术学院academy of fine arts体育学院physical culture institute分校branch school重点学校key school业余学校spare-time school业余职工大学spare-time college for staff and workers电视广播大学television and radio broadcasting university函授学院correspondence school教师进修学校teachers'college for vocational studies成人夜校night school for adults业余艺术/体育学校amateur arts/athletic school半工半读学校part-work and part-study school中等专业学校secondary specialized school;polytechnic school中等技术学校secondary technical school;technical secondary school职业学校vocational school附中attached middle school在职进修班in-service training course进修班class for advanced studies短训班short-term training course专修科special(training)course自学考试self-taught examination教职员teaching and administrative staff教学人员the faculty;teaching staff中、小学校长headmaster/headmistress;principal大专院校校长president;chancellor教务长dean of studies（系）主任chairman;chairperson副主任vice-chairman教授professor副教授associate professor客座教授visiting professor;guest professor讲师lecturer助教assistant专职教师full-time teacher兼职教师part-time teacher辅导员assistant for political and ideological work教研室/组teaching and research section/group教学组teaching group教员休息室staff room;common room母校Alma Mater校友alumnus;alumna学生会students'union/association高年级学生upper/higher grade pupil/student;pupil/student in senior grades低年级学生lower grade pupil/student;pupil/student in junior grades 走读生day student;non-resident student住宿生boarder旁听生auditor研究生graduate student;post-graduate(student)应届毕业生graduating student/pupil;this year's graduates听课to visit a class;to sit in on a class;p to attend a lecture公开课open class课程course;curriculum必修课required/compulsory course选修课elective/optional course基础课basic course专业课specialized course课程表school timetable课外活动extracurricular activities课外辅导instruction after class课外阅读outside reading课堂讨论class discussion（大学的）研究小组；讨论会seminar教学大纲teaching program;syllabus教学内容content of courses学习年限period of schooling学历record of formal schooling学年school/academic year学期(school)term;semester学分credit分数mark;grade五分制the5-grade marking system百分制100-mark system学习成绩academic record;school record成绩单school report;report card;transcript及格分数pass mark毕业论文thesis;dissertation毕业实习graduation field work毕业设计graduation ceremony毕业典礼graduation ceremony;commencement毕业证书diploma;graduation certificate毕业鉴定graduation appraisal授予某人学位to confer a degree on sb.升级to be promoted to a higher grade留级to repeat the year's work;to stay down补考make-up examination升学t o go to a school of a higher grade;to enter a higher school升学率proportion of students entering schools of a higher grade奖学金scholarship（国家）助学金(state)stipend/subsidy领取助学金的学生a grant-aided student学费tuition(fee)伙食费board expenses伙食补助food allowance教育文化词汇来源:无忧考网（大学）代理校长Acting President（大学）副校长Vice President（大学）校长President/Chancellor（大学）专科Major Types of Education in China short2-to3-year higher education programs （大学的）研究小组；讨论会seminar（国家）助学金(state)stipend/subsidy（戏剧学院）表演系Acting Department（系）主任chairman;chairperson（小学）校长Head/Master（职工）子弟学校school for children of workers&staff members（中学）校长Principal爱国人士patriotic personage爱国主义教育education in patriotism百分制100-mark system班主任Class Discipline Adviser/Head Teacher办学效益efficiency in school management半工半读学校part-work and part-study school半文盲semiliterate;functional illiterate包分配guarantee job assignments被授权be authorized to do必修课required/compulsory course毕业典礼graduation ceremony;commencement毕业鉴定graduation appraisal毕业论文thesis;dissertation毕业设计graduation ceremony毕业生graduate毕业实习graduation field work毕业证书diploma;graduation certificate博士doctor(Ph.D)博士后post doctorate博士后科研流动站center for post-doctoral studies 补考make-up examination补习学校continuation school不及格fail材料工程系Department of Materials Engineering材料科学系Department of Materials Science财贸学校finance and trade school财政拨款financial allocation测量系Department of Survey成绩单school report;report card;transcript成人教育adult education成人学校adult school成人夜校night school for adults成为有理想，有道德，有文化，守纪律的劳动者to become working people with lofty ideals,moral integrity,education and a sense of discipline初等教育elementary education初中junior middle school辍/失学青少年school dropout/leaver大学肆业生undergraduate德才兼备to combine ability with character;equal stress on integrity and ability低年级学生lower grade pupil/student;pupil/student in junior grades地理系Department of Geography地球物理系Department of Geophysics地质系Department of Geology电机工程系Department of Electrical Engineering电机制造学校electrical machinery school电力学校electric power school电视大学T.V.university电子系Department of Electronics雕塑系Department of Sculpture定向招生students are admitted to be trained for pre-determined employers东方语言学系Department of Oriental Languages&Literature动物学系Department of Zoology动员mobilize短训班short-term training course多学科的multi-disciplinary俄语系Department of Russian发挥学生主动性、创造性to give scope to the students'initiative and creativeness 法律系Department of Law法语系French Language Department反复灌输inculcate纺织工程系Department of Textile Engineering纺织航海学校textile machinery school分数mark;grade分校branch school服务性行业service trade辅导员assistant for political and ideological work附中attached middle school附属中学attached middle school副教授associate professor副修minor副主任vice-chairman岗位培训undergo job-specific training高等教育higher/tertiary education高等学校institution of higher education高年级学生upper/higher grade pupil/student;pupil/student in senior grades高中senior middle school工程物理系Department of Engineering Physics工业大学polytechnic university工业工程系Department of Industrial Engineering工业管理系Department of Industrial Management工业设计系Department of Industrial Design工业学院engineering institute公费生government-supported student公开课open class共产主义道德品质communist ethics共产主义教育education in communism管理科学系Department of Management Science广播电视大学television and radio broadcasting university国画系Department of Tradition Chinese Painting国际关系系Department of International Relations国际经济系Department of International Economics国际劳工组织International Labor Organization国际贸易系Department of International Trade国际文化交流intercultural communication国际政治系Department of International Politics国际主义教育education in internationalism国家发明奖National Invention Prize国家教育经费national expenditure on education国家科技进步奖National Prize for Progress in Science and Technology 国家统计局the State Statistical Bureau国家自然科学奖National Prize for Natural Sciences海洋学系Department of Oceanography函授大学correspondence college航海系Department of Navigation河流港湾工程系Department of River&Harbor Engineering 护理系Department of Nursing护士学校nurses'school化工学校chemical engineering school化学系Department of Chemistry环境工程学系Department of Environmental Engineering会计系Department of Accounting会计学校accountant school伙食补助food allowance伙食费board expenses机械工程系Department of Mechanical Engineering基本框架basic framework基础科学the fundamentals基础课basic course基金会foundation及格pass集体主义教育education in collectivism计算机学系Department of Computer Science记者招待会press conference技工学校school of technology寄宿生boarder家业经济系Department of Agricultural Economics假期工作vacation jobs坚持社会主义方向to keep to the socialist orientation兼职教授Part-time Professor建筑工程系Department of Architectural Engineering建筑工程学校building engineering school建筑学Department of Architecture讲师Lecturer/Instructor奖励rewards奖学金scholarship奖学金生prize fellow教材编写组Teaching Materials Writing Group教导主任Director of Teaching and教师进修学校teachers'college for vocational studies教授professor教书育人to educate the person as well as impart book knowledge教务长Dean/Director of Teaching Affairs,dean of studies教学、科研、生产的"三结合""3-in-1combination"involving teaching,research,and production 教学大纲teaching program;syllabus教学内容content of courses教学人员the faculty;teaching staff教学组teaching group教研室/组teaching and research section/group教研室主任Head of the Teaching and Research Section教育必须为社会主义现代化服务，必须同生产劳动相结合，培养德智体全面发展的建设者和接班人。