人教版,必修四,book4,Unit 1,unit 2,单词,词组,语法练习含答案

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人教版高中英语必修4重点词汇、短语、句型、语法大全完整版完整版.doc

人教版高中英语必修4重点词汇、短语、句型、语法大全Unit1 Women of achievement【重点词汇、短语】1. human beings 人类2. campaign 运动，战役3. behave 行为4. shade 阴凉处5. move off 离开，启程6. observe 观察7. respect 尊重8. argue 讨论，辩论9. lead a...life 过着…的生活10. crowd in 涌入脑海11. support 支持12. look down upon/on 看不起13. refer to 查阅，参考，涉及14. by chance 碰巧15. come across 偶遇16. intend 计划，打算17. deliver 提送，生（小孩），接生，发表（演说）18. carry on 继续，坚持【重点句型】1. She also discovered how chimps communicate with each other and her study of their body language helped her work out their social system.她还发现了黑猩猩之间是如何交流的，而她对黑猩猩身势语的研究帮助她弄清楚了黑猩猩的社会体系。

△work out 解决、解答、计算出；产生结果、发展；锻炼；作出、制订出2. She is leading a busy life but she says …她过着忙碌的生活，但是她说……△lead a …life = live a …life 过……的生活3. Many people look down upon poor people. 很多人瞧不起穷人。

△ look down upon / on 蔑视；轻视；瞧不起You mustn’t look down upon/ on the disabled.你绝不能瞧不起残疾人。

人教新课标版高中英语必修4单词及语言点总结及练习.docx

单词总结Unit 1 Women of achievementExercise据句意及所给单词首字母或汉语意思完成下列句子.ing top in such an important exam is quite an a _____________ ・2.The ship is in no c _________ to make a long voyage.3.Their b __________ towards me shows that they do not like me.4.He was under o _________ by the police.5.We'd better take time and money into c ____________ when making the plan.6.He is always _____ （谦逊白勺）about his success.7.Genius is 10% _________ （灵感）and 90% perspiration.8.The workers are on ________ （罢工）for higher pay.9.I was _______ （资助）by my parents when I was studying at collage・10.We have been told to show _______ （尊敬）for our elders.11.As a student, all her life is _____________ （奉献）her students.12.This settlement ______________ （成立）in 1600.13.Do you __________ （了解）Jack getting arrested?14.You need warm clothes to __________ （保护）you against the cold.15.I was ___________ （驱逐）the club because of breaking the rule・16.The lost child was seen ____________ （闲逛）last afternoon.17.Tom, the top student of our class, thinks studying is a very __________ （值得tl勺）work.18.With the Internet, people can ____________ （交流）each other much easier.19.He _________ （H隹彳、起）people who've never been to university.20.I know the writer who _________ （打算）work ____ children.Unit 2 Working the landExercise据句意及所给单词首字母或汉语意思完成下列句了.1 ・ After a long s _______ , he gained control of the business.2.Our foreign trade has e __________ g reatly in recent years.3.The girl s ________ her mother by cleaning up the kitchen.4.As is known to all, coal and iron are m _____________ ・5.She r _______ h er weight by 5 kilograms.6・ Her unexpected arrangements _________ （搞乱）all our plans.7.After the conference, the secretary passed me a ten-page __________ （纪要, 摘要）.8.The Fashion Magazine developed a large __________ （销售量）quickly.9.The two students ________ （相互交流）greetings when they met.10.After 10 years in prison, he was given his __________ （白由）・11 • They _______ （结束）the party with a song “Take me to your hearf\12.It seems that you don^t __________ （在乎）your failure in the examination at all.13.The police are __________ （寻找）the escaped prisoners・14.The baby is hungry but it is too young to _______ （卩畏养）itself yet.15.We want to ______ （装备）your children with some special skills・st night they ____ the dormitory _______ mice which made much noise at night.（摆脱）17.I don't hope to leave so soon; I _______ 佇愿）stay home a day longer.18.It^s no use _______ （希望）things you can^t have・19.She ________ （醒來）a terrible dream when her mother entered the room.20.We help _______ （互相）with our homework in the summer holiday.Unit 3 A taste of English humourExercise据句意及所给单词首字母或汉语意思完成下列句子.I• Man should try to be harmony with nature, and not be c __________ to wildlife.2.To my a ________ 、he did the difficult job well.3 - Could you e __________ the child for an hour, while I make dinner?4.He had o _______ the difficulties with his English before he went aboard・5 •I was f ________ to have a good teacher.6.Don" be in such a hurry; yoifd better eat a few ____________ （一口，满口）of food before you go shopping.7.In fact, China is a __________ （多山的）country・8.He did the job under my ___________ （指导）.9.Some books are to be tasted, others to be swallowed, and some few to be __________ （njln爵）and digested ・10.Although he failed in the examination again, he knew the success came after many ________ （失败）.II•__________________________ Last night, I happened to （碰见）a chair in the dark・12.He used to hope to go abroad, but now he ____________ （满足，满意）stay his present position.13.We should satisfy ourselves with the living conditions——many families are much ________ （穷白勺）thanwe are.14.They were recognized by the ________ （贫穷）of their clothing.15.The movie ________ （以... 为背景）pre-war Beijing in China・16.Yoif ve been caught cheating, now you must ______ （而）the music.17.Her health soon ________ （恢复）after a few day's rest.18._____ （代替）the children^ play and adventure, he had a desire to learn・19.It's cruel to __________ （玩弄，开玩笑）people who stammer（结巴）.20.Those whoM like to go sign names at the _________ （底部）of the page, please.Unit 4 Body Language1 ・ At the airport, he kissed me goodbye on the c _________ ・2・ The guest c ________ their thanks to the host and hostess when leaving.3・The artist asked his model to take a reclining （躺着）p ________ •4.Mother told me to b _______ well when we visited relatives.5.You say he is easy-going, but I never feel at e _________ with him.6.We both are not in time; I think there must be some ____________ （误会）over the time.7.As you _________ （接近）the school the first building you see is the teaching building.8.Everyone who helped gets a __________ （份额）in the profiles・9・ The police ________ （注意至ll） the man entering the bank・10.You see Fm a student of ail; Fm not very ____________ （熟悉白勺）with botanical names・11.I ___________ （愿:意;，准备）lend you the book if you promise to return it on time.12.Our teacher _________ （主彳修）in mathematics and physics.13.Following the national news we have got the ________ （当1 也的）news and weather・14.The picture __________ （描绘，描述）a hunting scene in which there is an ancient king.15.I will stay at home this evening; she ______ very _____ （很川能）ring me tonight.16.I think he ________ （回避,躲开）me, because he several times pretends not to see me・17.We have ________ （相似的）tastes in music.1 & I heard they __________ （想要，打算）marry, but they haven't so far.19.The teacher ______ （惩罚）the students for their being late by letting them stand outside the classroom.20.They have broken the _______ （协议，同意）between us.Unit 5 Theme parks1 ・ Unlike traditional park, t _________ parks often want to teach visitors something.2・Today many people are experiencing the joy of the a ___________ park for the first time.3.There's gas e ________ s omewhere. Can you smell it?4.When in conferences, he often leaves for v __________ reasons.5. They will c________ at least $600 for moving the piano.6. The ________ （设备） of Information Technology is expensive indeed.7. Only a m _______ （少数）of students receive （s ） the scholarship.8. _________________________________________________________ Many people would agree that it is one of the most technologically ___________________________ （先进的） the world after visiting Futuroscope on France ・9・ Stop looking for the perfect job —it^ just a __________ （幺J 想）.10. In science fictions, aliens are __________ （生物）from the outer world ・11. Yoifd better leave now if you want to ___________ （弄清楚）of getting there on time.12. You are very cool with your family, but with your friends you really ______________ （活跃）. 13. What I said about Tom ________ （对 .. 适用）everyone in our class-14. Tasmania ___________ （以 .. 命名）its discoverer, A.J. Tasman.15. How many countries will ____________ （参加I ） in the next Olympic Games, do you know?16. The teacher said to Bruce that he should come to class on time ___________ （以后）•17. Don't _______ （卷入）me in solving the troublesome situation.18. The architecture （建筑）in the town center is a successful _______ （结合）of old and new.19. We should __________ （准备）any trouble that may happen.20. Don't worry, but I will try to ________ （分摊，均分）Oic cost with you.Unit 220. one anotherUnit 3参考答案：Unit 1I ・ achievement 6. modest II .devoted to 15. driven out of 2. condition 7. inspiration12. was founded 3. behavior 8. strike 4. observation 9. supported 5. consideration10. respect 13・ know about 14. protect16. wandering off 17. worthwhile 18. communicate with 19. looks down upon/ on 20. intends fortheme parks in 1. struggle 2. expanded 3. satisfied 4. minerals 5. reduced6. confused7. summary8. circulation9. exchanged 10. freedom11・ ended 12. care about 13・ searching for 14. feed 15. equip16. rid of 17. prefer to 18. wishing for 19・ awaken from1 .cruel 2. astonishment 3・ entertain 4. overcome 5. fortunate6. mouthfuls7. mountainous8. direction9. chewed 10. failures11. bump into 12. is content to 13. worse off 14. poverty 15. is set in16. face 17. picked up 18. Instead of 19. make fun of 20. bottomUnit 4.Unit 519. prepare for/ be prepared for 语言点总结Unit 1 Women of achievementWord usageLachieve v: attain or reach a goal through a lot of efforteg. You will never achieve anything if you spend your time that way.She finally achieved what she wanted.该词的名词形式为achievement.eg. The invention of the computer is a great achievement.They made great efforts in the achievement of their goals ・2xondition n:a) [C]situation or state that under which person or thing existeg. After the king came to power, the condition of the people became worse.My bike is in bad condition ・ I want to buy a new one.Our living and working conditions have been improved in the past few years.b) [UJthe state of general healthWhafs the patient's condition?The old man's condition is improving ・1. check2. expressed3. posture4. behave5. ease6. misunderstanding7. approach & share 9. observed 1(). familiar11. am prepared to 12. majored 13. local 14. represents 15. is likely to16. is avoiding17・ similar 18. intended to 19. punished20・ agreement 1 • theme 2. amusement3・ escaping 4. various 5・ charge 6. equipment7. minority & advanced 9. fantasy 1(). creatures 11 ・ make certain12. come to life 13. goes for 14. was named after 15・ take part in16. involve 17. system 1& combination20. share3<connection: union or relationship linked by different meanseg. His connection with the family is slight.There^re excellent road and rail connections between the two cities.Is there a connection between the sun and seasons?^campaigna)n: organize activity+ for/against/to doeg. The city is planning to start a campaign against smoking・We started a campaign for money raising for the flood area.b)v: hold or join in a campaigneg. He hasn't decided whether to campaign for the position・Mary is campaigning for equal rights for women.5<organization: organizing or organized systemeg. An army without organization would be useless.Do you know the organization of the human body?He is busy in the organization of the football club・6<devote v: give up time or set apart for该词通常构成词组devote... to,其中to为介词，后接名词或代词或动名词.eg. He devoted himself to writing・He still devotes to the study of chcmistry・He has devoted all his life to helping the blind・7<behave v: act or respond in a specified wayeg. He behaved like a true gentleman.The young lady behaved courageously in the face of danger・He behaved badly to the customers.其名词形式为behaviour.eg. His parents were satisfied with his behaviour.I don, like his rude behaviour.&worthwhile adj: rewarding enough to justify the time, money or effort that is spent eg. The job is worthwhile・It is worthwhile to read the book・It is worthwhile to visiting the city.区别worthwhile, worthy 及worth 的用法be worth sth/doing sthbe worthy of sth/ being done sthbe worthwhile to do/doing sthbe worthy to be doneeg. The book is worth reading.It is worthwhile to read the book.The book is worthy of being read ・9>observe v: watch carefullyeg. The scientist observed the experiment.I observed him stop at the gate.这个动词的名词形式为observationeg. They decided to put him under observation.10.respecta)n: esteem or admirationeg. They treated me with respect.We show great respect for old man.b)v: to have respect foreg. He is highly respected by everyone.I deeply respected his courage・IL argue vi/vt: to express disagreement in words, often with strong feelings. Eg. I dorf t want to argue with you.We argued the matter over four hours・He argued that she should not go.12.inspire v: encourageeg. His speech inspired us to try again.My parents inspire me to study harder.The beautiful scenery inspired the writer.13.supporta)n: act of supportingeg. Tom is the chief support of the family.We need your support.I will support his plan.b)v: to provide money , food, etceg. He has a large family to support.I can support myself after graduate from university.munication n: act of communicatingeg. Communication between old and young people is not so difficult as you think. Mobile phone has become an important means of communication.There is little communication between him and his parents.15.explain v: make clear or know in detaileg. Can you explain how the machine operates?I was asked to explain the meaning of the sentence・explain不能带双宾语，不能说explain sb sth而说成explain sth to sbeg. Please explain this rule to me.16・ deliver v:a)take to an intended receivereg. The mailman delivered the letters.He delivered my message to his brother.b)utter speech etceg. He delivered an important report at the meeting・He delivered his speech successfully.17.kindness: quality of being kindeg> She always shows kindness to children and animals.He helped the man out of kindness.Thank you for your kindness・18.considerate adj: careful not to hurt otherseg. She is considerate of others.He's always considerate towards old people・Please be considerate.consideration n: thinking that kept in mindeg. The matter is under consideration.We'll give your advice careful consideration.Health is the first consideratioru19e modest adj: not boasting/ shyeg. He's modest about his success.He is a modest man.Useful expressionsLlook down on/upon: regard sb or sth inferior to oneselfeg. She looks down on people who have never been to university.He was looked down on because of his poor dress.The proud girl looks down on all the other girls in her class.2.care for: sympathetic concerneg. He cares for nobody.His mother cared for his health.She is good at caring for patients.3 deliver a baby 接生eg. She once delivered a baby for a poor family.She successfully delivered a baby last night.Unit 2 Working the landWords usage1.hunger n.1)need, desire for food2)(fig) any strong desireEg: In those days, many persons died of hunger.He satisfied his hunger with everything he could find.The children have a strong hunger for knowledge・拓展：hunger to do sth. / hunger for sth2.struggle vi.1)make great efforts2)fightEg: He has been struggling for success in business・Large numbers of people had to struggle on the edge of starvation.He has been struggling with/ against illness for many years.3.export vt.& n.1)vL send goods to another country for the purpose of trade2)n. [c] sth. exportedeg; Japan exports electrical appliances to Europe・What are the chief exports of your country?4.confuse vt.1)put into disorder; mix up in the mind2)mistake one thing for anothereg; They asked so many questions that they confused me.People were confused by a lot of information.I confused her with her sister because they are so alike・5.apply vt. & n.1)vt. give or provide sth. needed2)n. sth. which is suppliedeg: They supplied him with food.I supplied him with food・We shall be receiving new supplies of shoes・拓展：supply sth. to sb. = supply sb. with slh.6.satisfied : be contentedeg: I was not satisfied with the result.I am satisfied of his innocence・He was satisfied when he won the race.Useful phrases:1・ rid ...of : make freeeg: We try to rid a house of mice.2.lead a ...lifeeg; They lead a simple life in the remote village・3.thanks to sb./sth. : because of sb. / stheg: Thanks to your help, we were successful.4.with the hope ofeg: He went to the city with the hope of making much money.5.refer to1)speak of; apple to2)meanEg; When I said that some persons were stupid, I was not refemng to you.What I have to say refers to all of you.What does the number refer to?6.would rather: prefer toeg: I would rather stay at home than go out.7.. in some ways : to a certain extent but not entirelyEg: In some ways, the job is difficult.Unit 3 A taste of English humourWords:1.slide v.1)(cause sth to) move or make sth move smoothly along a surface2)(cause sth to) move quietly so as not to be noticedEg: Carefully she slid along the ice.They slid out of the room when nobody was looking・2.content1)adj. satisfied, happy, not wanting more2)n・ that which is contained in sth.Eg: She is quite content to stay at home looking after her children.Are you content with your present salary?I like the style of her writing but 1 don't like the content.3.astonish vt. fill with sudden wonder or amazementeg: It will astonish you to hear what I paid for this ring.It was such an astonishing performance for such a young musician.4.particular1)adj. not general or universal2)adj. separate and distinct from others of the same group, category, or nature eg: She has a particular preference for Chinese art.We will make an exception in this particular case.5.entertain1)vt. to hold the attention of with something amusing or diverting2)vt. to hold the attention of with something.Eg: He entertained friends at dinner.I amused myself with a game of solitaire・They are much more entertaining than half the novels that are written.adj. entertaining n. entertainment6.throughout: prep・ In, to, through, or during every part of; all through eg: The road is kept openthroughout the year・The material is flawed throughout.Through unsure how her speech would be received, she remained calm and professional throughout.7.homeless1)adj. having no home or haven2)n. people without homes considered as a groupeg: When he broke away from his family, he became homeless・He often provides food to the homeless・& failure n.1)the condition or fact of not achieving the desired end or ends2)one that failsEg: They were afraid of risking failure because they didn't want to lose face.Failure is the mother of success.He is a failure at his career.9.overcome vt. conquer; get the better ofeg: The learner of a second language has many obstacles to overcome.She was overcome with emotion.10. snowstorm n. a storm marked by heavy snowfalleg: According to the weather report, there5s snowstorm blowing up this evening・They were caught in the snowstonn.11・ chew1)vt to bite and grind with the teeth; masticate2)vt. to meditate on; ponder3)to cogitate; meditateeg: You must chew your food before you swallow it.He chewed a problem over.He chewed on the difficulties ahead.12.direct1)vt. to give guidance and instruction to2)vt. to give authoritative instructions to3)vt・ to show or indicate the way foreg: Who directed the new Indian film?He directed the students to answer.The driver directed us to the airport.13.star vi. to play the leading role in a theatrical or film prodectioneg: One of my favorite old films starring Charlie Chaplin.Chcnglong starred in many famous films.14.fortune1)n・[u] the chance happening of fortunate or adverse event; luck2)n. success, especially when at least partially resulting from luck3)a large sum of moneyeg: He decided to go home for the holidays, and his fortune tumed for the worse.No matter what they tried, it ended in fortune.He spent a fortune on the new car.15.whisper1)vi. & vt. to speak softly2)to make a soft rustling soundeg: He is whispering to his neighbor.The two girls were whispering in the library・The wind whispered in the pines.16.vast1)adj. very great in size, number, amount, or quantity2)very great in area or extent; immense3)very great in degree or intensityeg: We bought the house at vast cost.All the lands was shrouded in our vast forest.The city is vast compared to our village.Useful phrases:1.badly off: in a poor position, esp financiallyEg: They are too badly off to have a holiday.In fact most people are better off than they were five years ago.反义:well off2.wonvout1)adj. worn of used until no longer usable or effective2)thoroughly exhausted; spenteg: He wore a pair of worn-out shoes.I was worn-out after the long journey.3.pick out1)to choose or select2)to discern from the surroundings ; distinguisheg: They picked out the best piece of silk・They picked out their cousins from the crowd.4.cut off1)to separate from others; isolate2)to stop suddenly; discontinueeg: When the city was cut off, everyone know that the total defeat was certain.They cut off our food supply.The telephone operator cut us off.Unit 4 Body LanguageWord usage:1.major 1) adj. more important or serious than other things2)v. major in sth. to study sth・ as your main subject at university3)n. a subject you major in.The house needs major repairs・He is a major writer.Her major subject is chemistry.Alice majors in economics・His major is history.2.represent v. 1) to act officially for another person or group of people2)to be a sign for another thing3)to describe or show a person or thing in a particular way They said that they represented the committee.The dove represents peace.What does X represent here?3.curious adj. 1) [never before a noun] eager to know sth. or to learn about sth.2) odd or strangeThe boy was curious about everything he saw.We were curious about where she'd gone・I heard a curious noise last night4.experience 1) n. a) [U] knowledge or skill which comes from doing or feeling sth. for a long time rather than from booksb) [C] sth. that happens to you and has an effect on your mind and feelings2) vt. to feel or to be influenced by sth. that happensShe had no experience of life at all.Have you had any experience of teaching English?Please tell us about your experiences in Africa・I had a rather odd experience the other day.We have experienced many defeats, but we believe that we will succeed・5・ introduce v. make (a person) know to others; bring into useI introduced John to Mary last year, and now they are married.Would you please introduce yourself?Potatoes were introduced into Europe from South America.6・ approach I) vt. come nearer to; set to do2) n. the act of comi ng n earer; accessSilently we approached the enemy?s camp.The time is approaching when we will have to leave・The approach of winter brings cold weather.7.express 1) v匚put into words; show feelings;2) n. fast train or delivery; a rapid, efficient system for the delivery of goods and mailHe can not express how he felt about the matter.Could you express yourself in English?Send the letter by express・& action n. deed or conduct; process of doingActions speak louder than words.We are tired of talking about the problem—now is the time for action・The police had to take firm action to deal with the case.9.general adj・ involving or applying to all persons or things of a group or category; concerning the overallaspects of a subjectThere is a general feeling that this law isn't working properly.The school gives a good general education.Worry about high food prices has now become fairly general.10.avoid v. keep away from; preventI avoided him as much as possible・They all avoided mentioning that name・She braked suddenly and avoided an accident.edy n. amusing play or film; amusing incidentOne of his new comedies is to be presented・Do you prefer comedy or tragedy?There will be a comedy show in TV this evening.12・ misunderstand v. unable to understand the correct meaning; misinterpretHis in tentions were misunderstood ・He misunderstood what I said.They pretended to misunderstand my complaint.13・ similar adj・ showing resemblance; resembling but not the same; of the same kind or amount His problem is similar to yours・My view is similar to hers.They had similar opinion.14. expression n. communication of an idea, emotion, etc.; the manner that expresses feelingI sent them flowers as an expression of thanks・There was no expression on her face."Shut up M is not a polite expression.15・ agreement n. accord or harmony of opinion and way of thinking; treatyMy parents arc in agreement on what color to paint the house.The three sides reached an agreement to stop the war.We are in agreement with their decision.16.chest n. part of the body wrapped by ribs and the breastbone; big strong box for storing things in; treasury of a publicinstitution・He has a severe pain in the chest.He5s got a weak chest.1 keep the tea in a chest.18.gesture n. movement of the body to express an idea, intentions or attitude.v. to make a gesture・We hold a party for our new colleagues as a gesture of friendship・Handshake is a gesture of friendship・She was gesturing so excitedly that I knew something was wrong・19.adult 1) n. group-up or mature person2) adj. grow・up or matureHe'd spent all his adult life in the army.Sam is a rather adult child・In this sense, children and adults have equal rights.20.punish v. to inflict penalty onMotorists should be severely punished for speeding.The teacher punished her students for cheating in the exam・He has never been punished by his parents.Unit 5 Theme parksWord usage:1.theme n. topic of discussion; main idea or topic in literary works, musicalpiece, etc.The main theme of discussion was press censorship.The theme of the poem is love and peace・Our school themes must be written in ink and on white paper.2.amuse v. entertain, make time pass pleasantlyA clowiVs job is to amuse the spectators.It was too rainy to play outside, so she amused herself with a book・He amused himself by playing the flute・3.amusement n. the state of being amused; entertainment, a way of passingtime pleasantlyTo our amusement, the actor jumped on and off the stage.Reading and seeing movies are among my amusements.They often sing for their own amusement.4.variety n. state of being varied or different; many sidedness; collectionof different thingsWhat other ways do you know to add variety?People like to live a life full of variety.He has a variety of interests.5.charge n. price set for getting goods or services; load, duty or responsibilityv. give as a job or task; entrust; blame or accuse by law; record as a debt; fix a price; rush upon or attack; This store often charges only 65 US cents a dozen for large eggs.Please charge my account.They charged the enemy three times.6・ admission n. sth that has been admitted; confession; access; an entrance feeShe has the qualifications for admission to the college.He made an admission that he had used threatening behavior.7. profit n. benefit; advantage; money gained from business, etc.v. to be advantageous to, to obtain profit。

(人教版)高中英语必修4：第1-2单元总结与复习

Unit 1-3 词句复习学习目标重点词句说明：重点单词短语在各个单元的重点词汇中已经详细讲过，在复习单元中只就容易用错的部分进行重点提示和补充。

Unit 1: spend, observe, outspoken, respect, deliverUnit 2: focus, struggle, provide, reduce, regretUnit 3: entertain, convince, overcome, failure, reactUnit 1: devote… to…, lead a ... life(＝live a ... life)，care for，by chance，come across，carry on“only+状语”+部分倒装结构Unit 2: Thanks to, would rather, be satisfied, build up, lead to, keep…free of/from, focus on, as 用法小结Unit 3: feel/be content with, pick out, cut off, star in, as引导非限制性定语从句重点语法Subject—Verb Agreement动名词作主语，宾语和表语-ing作定语和宾语补足语综合运用阅读理解的主旨大意解题技巧上重点词句spend【点拨】1. v. to pay money or to use time, etc. 花钱；花时间He has spent all his money.他把钱都花光了。

2. spend sth. (on sth.) (to give or pay out money for goods, services, etc. 用钱；花钱He spent all his servings on a new car.他花光全部的积蓄买了一辆新车。

3. spend sth (on sth/in doing sth): to use (time, etc.) for a purpose 花（时间）等。

人教版高中英语必修四英语所有的短语与单词练习.docx

（be concerned about 对⋯担心）7. 福利项目8. 中国福利协会9. 显示出⋯和⋯之间的联系10. 为⋯而战11. 将⋯处死12. 妇科疾病的专家13. 将自己的一生献给⋯致力于⋯14. 而不是16. 前一天晚上17. 离开18. 使⋯值得19. 回到⋯的怀抱20. 完全理解21. 观察记录他们的日常活动22. 下定决心⋯23. 与⋯交流24. 勾勒出他们的社会体系25. 世界上的其他人26. 为⋯辩护argue against高中英语学习材料***鼎尚图文理制作*** 英语必修 4 所有短语与单词练习1. 成对15. 像人类的举止38. 照顾、喜欢39. 遵循一些简单的规则40. 为⋯准备41. 获得医学培训42. 放在⋯之后43. 进一步的阅读44. 和,还有/ 和⋯一样45. 一个故事接着一个故事46. 接生47. 确保, 确信48. 继续49. 填表50. 大学入学考试根据所给的中文或首字母填写单词1. He is in no （状况）to travel.2.Our government still have a lot to do toimprove the （福利）of all the people.3. Being m （谦虚的）allows you tolearn more.4.Our school started a （活动）againstsmoking.5. Veterinari an is a （专家）intreating animal diseases.6. After the film ended,I found that it was wseeing the film.7. R others shows that you arepolite.8. Girls are more interested in enews than boys.9. The story of Zhang Haidi i manypeople.10. H e wrote and published dozens of a in the inernational magazine.Unit 21 种植作物2. 了解农业耕种3. 主要食物4. 亚洲国家5. 有机会做⋯6. 结束饥饿7. 因为那就是他如何看待自己的8. 耕种土地9. 晒黑的脸10. 从许多方面来说11. 为⋯而战/ 挣扎12. 在过去的五十年13. 高产量14. 使⋯成为可能15. 从⋯毕业16. 看到了对⋯的需求17. 一个严重的问题18. 寻找19. 不扩大农田面积20. 传播知识22. 幸亏, 由于21. 欠发达国家22. 幸亏, 由于23. 使⋯摆脱 ⋯ 49. 减少疾病 2. 撞到别人50. 水的供应 51. 一年又一年 52. 结果53. 感到筋疲力尽 54. 坚持 55. 每两三年 56. 写⋯的总结 57. 与 ⋯交换 ⋯ 58. 互相评论 59. 远离 ⋯ 60. 那就是说根据所给的中文或首字母填写单词1. The farmers` ' （晒黑的）skin wasquite noticeable.2. There are （细菌）everywhere.3. Life is a process of （拼搏）.4.It is said that f （自由） is more importantthan money and love.5. He began to play the （小提琴）when he was only 6 years old.6. A spider kills thousands of p every year.7. After you have read the article,I would like you to write a s .8.When food goes bad,there are some creactions taking place.9.I prefer m water to distilled （蒸馏）water. 10.The o of the factory is 100 cars a day.Unit 31. 在香蕉皮上滑倒24. 是以前的两倍大 25. 对 ⋯满意 26. 对 ⋯很少关心 27. 过着舒适的生活 28. 用 ⋯装备 ⋯ 29. 给他更少的自由 ⋯ 30. 宁愿 31. 不再 32. 拉小提琴 33. 更喜欢 ⋯ 34. 骑摩托 35. 从 ⋯中醒来 36. 带着 ⋯的希望37. 出口大米38. 正如 Dr Yuan 所证明的那样39. 对 ⋯合适 40. 卖 ⋯ 41. 化肥 42. 感到困惑 43. 轮流 44. 准备 ⋯ 45. 无论怎样46. 指的是 ⋯参考 ⋯查阅 ⋯ 47. 富含 ⋯ 48. 对 ⋯有好处27. 在大山边缘28. 挑出 29. 切断,隔绝 ⋯ 30. 似乎, 好象31. 每口都吃得津津有味 32. 主演 ⋯33. 他终生杰出的工作 34. 被埋葬在 ⋯ 35. 撞到 ⋯ 36. 觉得滑稽 ⋯ 37. 说俏皮话 38. 把⋯当作一个问题 39. 问题的答案 40. 去露营 41. 在山区 42. 在户外 43. 抬头看着星星 44. 天空多么广阔45. 又试了一次 46. 特别注意 ⋯47. 指出/ 阐明幽默的意思48. 变成 ⋯ 49. 扩大英语词汇量50. 成功感 , 成就感根据所给的中文或首字母填写单词1. If we work with a strong will, we can o anydifficulty, no matter howgreat it is.2. He had great d _________ in getting the3. 在拐角处4. 掉下5. 对⋯残忍6.有时 ,常常7. 对⋯满意8. 贫困9. 用深厚的感情打动 ⋯ 10. 出生贫寒 11. 变的有名12. 一种特殊的表演方式 13. 他那滑稽的无声电影 14. 举世闻名 15. 穿着破鞋子 16. 拿着手杖17. 一个社会生活中的失败分子18. 克服困难 19. 对 ⋯不好 20. 煮熟的鞋子 21. 面对某人的问题 22. 成千上万 23. 冲向 ⋯寻找 ⋯ 24. 足够幸运 25. 拾起 ⋯/接某人 26. 遭遇到暴风雪 be caught onwork done within a week.3. They sent the enemy ship to the b of thesea.4. I 'm so full that I couldn 't eat another m .5. Hundreds of people leave their villageshoping to gain their f _______ in cities.6. A m ________ country is one in whichthere are many mountains .7. I found it _________ （令人惊讶的）thatthe young player beat the chess master inthe game.8. I still remember her ________ （特别的）way of smiling.9. My family ________ （款待） him as anhonored guest.10. Elizabeth Fry helped to improve prisonconditions and gave the ________ （无家可归的） work and education.Unit 41. 在图表的左边2. 作笔记3. 表演出来4. 语言的目的5. 举例6. 对⋯的发展感兴趣7. 在大酒店8. 当地商人9. 代表中国政府10. 好奇地四处张望11. 使老板失望15. 靠近⋯the approaching examinations16. 吻她的脸颊17. 后退18. 离开⋯退开几步19. 同时⋯20. 伸出手去⋯21. 有知识的人, 有学问的人22. 同样⋯23. 口语24. 表达感情25. 保持身体距离26. 很有可能27. 与⋯握手28. 对⋯点头29. 避免交流中的困难30. 在⋯的帮助下31. 一般而言32. 行动胜过言语33. 采取行动34. 对⋯紧张35. 喜剧表演36. 各种各样37. 即使38. 对⋯说话39. 互相误解14. 介绍⋯40. 与⋯相似12. 一次另人兴奋的经历13. 后面跟着⋯14. 介绍⋯40. 与⋯相似41. 背对⋯根据所给的中文或首字母填写单词1. I m _______ in English when learning in university.2. Children are always c __________ to know the things they have never seen.3. When i ____________ to the strangers, I felt a bit shy.4. When a _________ the house, they found something unusual, so they stopped to have a look.5. The foreigners e ________________ their satisfaction with what they saw in China.6. He is l _________ to come, but I ' mn ot sure.7. In g ___________ , men are usual taller than women.8. Be careful to a _______ making the same mistake.9. Speak clearly, or you ' ll make your self m .10. F _________ expressions can have a lot of meanings.Unti 55. 有着共同的基本目的6. 各种方式15. 挣钱16. 不仅⋯而且⋯17. 卖纪念品18. 在电视上做广告19. 某种特定的思想20. 以⋯为基础21. 使⋯参与⋯（介入）22. 运动竞赛23. 挑战24. 某种品牌的运动装备25. 随同运动鞋一起26. 活跃起来27. 去玩⋯28. 让人替我们拍照29. 穿着少数民族人的服装30. 以⋯命名31. 梦幻之地32. 靠近⋯33. 早期美洲移民34. 还有公园35. 了解⋯36. 积极参加实验37. 进行虚拟的太空旅行39. 感受生活40. 仔细的测试41. 大量的钱42. 使他想起假日43 作一次太空旅行44. 被拖进黑洞45. 在坠机事件中幸存46. 在丛林中47. 神秘的生物48. 作为间歇49. 参加50. 面对面51. 当前时间52. 以科技为基础的主题公园53. 最新的信息54. 实践性学习55. 为⋯准备56. 娱乐和学习的良好结合57. 志愿导游58. 你自己选择的主题公园59. 指出60. 把⋯变成⋯（把⋯翻译成⋯）根据所给的中文或首字母填写单词1. There is a v ___________ of goods in the supermarket.38. 先进的电脑技术2. The man who repaired bikes c _________me five yuan for repairing my bike.3. There ' nso a ___________ for childrenunder there.4. They made a great p ______________ by developing the new product.5. Usually, we will buy a lot of s _________when visiting a place of interest.6. BMW is a famous car b _________ .7. The e ___________ for teaching in ourschool is very a ____________ .8. Once a week, we ' ll do an e _______________ in the lab.9. In some culture theme parks, you can have pictures taken in the clothing of m _________ people.10. You are likely to get lost while travelling in the j.。

新教材人教版高中英语选择性必修第四册全册重点单词短语句型汇总带答案

新教材人教版高中英语选择性必修第四册全册重点单词短语句型汇总Unit 1 science fictionWords and Phrases1superior adj. _______________________________________[教材原句P6] In scifi stories，robots often become superior and take over.在科幻小说中，机器人通常会变得更高级，并接管一切。

[例1]You're a very superior young woman. 你是一个非常优秀的年轻女性。

[例2]Team 1 was superior in number to Team 2. 第一组在数量上超过了第二组。

[造句]这些新产品远远优于老产品。

The new products are far superior to the old ones.[知识拓展]superior to _______________________________________be superior in _______________________________________be superior to _______________________________________rise superior to _______________________________________2conflict with_______________________________________[教材原句P7] A ROBOT MUST OBEY THE ORDERS GIVEN IT BY HUMAN BEINGS EXCEPT WHERE SUCH ORDERS WOULD CONFLICT WITH THE FIRST LAW.机器人必须服从人类给它的命令，除非这种命令与第一定律相冲突。

人教版高中英语必修4 五个单元语法知识汇总

Unit1 主谓一致Subject—Verb Agreement概念引入：I am a teacherShe often does her homework in the morning.There is only one box on the table.There are 50 students in our class.语法讲解：【直接引语和间接引语 P1】什么是主谓一致？1）语法形式上要一致，即主语单复数形式与谓语要一致。

2）意义上要一致，即主语意义上的单复数要与谓语的单复数形式一致。

3）就近原则，即谓语动词的单复形式取决于最靠近它的词语。

一般来说，不可数名词与可数名词单数用动词单数，可数名词复数用动词复数。

在英语的句子中，谓语动词的形式应与主语的人称和数保持一致。

如何判定，则要看句子的意思。

多数情况下，根据句子的主语形式就能判定，但有的则要看整句的意思，及强调的内容。

下面我们就常用的、易混的几种情况作一下解释。

比如: He are a teacher. I is a student.一、语法一致原则1、单数主语，不定式，动名词或从句作主语时，谓语动词用单数A student is studying English.Serving the people is my great happiness.When we deliver the goods hasn't been decided.When and where we will go hasn't been decided.但当what引导的句子做主语，若后面是“be +名词”的结构时，谓语随名词变化。

What you did is right. What you need are these dictionaries.2、复数名词/代词作主语，谓语动词一般用复数形式All the students _____clever. （are）They _____English very much. (like)3、用and或both…and 连接的单数名词、代词、动词不定式短语、动名词短语及主语从句作主语谓语动词用复数形式。

人教版必修四英语各单元对应词汇、语法填空、改错（有答案）.doc

⼈教版必修四英语各单元对应词汇、语法填空、改错（有答案）.doc⼈教版必修四英语各单元对应词汇、语法填空、改错必修四Unit 1 Women of achievementUnit 2 Working the landUnit 3 A taste of English humourUnit 4 Body languageUnit 5 Theme parksdUnit 1 Women of achievementI .单词拼写1 - There are some connections between his words and(举⽌).2.The expert was(直⾔0勺)and he said that he was against the new project.3.There is an(争论)about whether we should support the new party.4.You need some kind of(娱乐)and it's worthwhile if you want to work better.5.His father is a very ______ (考虑周到的)man and he is also very modest.6.Teaching is a(有价值的)job.7.I(观看)him entering the bank with a gun.8.The hospital has to treat(紧急事件)such as car accidents.9- Three thousand(观众)crowded in the concert hall.10.Today, I(打算)to finish reading this book.]I.单句语法填空1 . I felt a great sense of(achieve) when I reached the top of the mountain.2.I'm having problems with my Internet(connect).3.The(organize) of such a large-scale party takes a lot of time and energy.4.I like her attitude very much, and the(behave) of the other students shows that they like her, too.5.She observed a man(break) into the bank and she reported it to the police at once.6.After a long time of discussion they accepted the agreement without(argue).7.Rough seas caused much(sick) among the passengers.8.Books offered an excellent(entertain) for idle hours.9.It is(consider) of you to call on me from time to time.10.I think it would be a(kind) to tell him the bad news straight away.11.His father died in the disaster, leaving his family(suffer) a lot.12.The meal over, the managers went back to the meeting room to carry on their discussion.13.She devoted her life to (do) research on wild animals and plants.14.Either he or I(be) to blame for this broken cup.15.Each boy and girl in my class(be) present at the meeting yesterday.16.It was years of hard work made her famous.17.made me annoyed was that she let out my secret.18.He is second none in physics.19.She was permitted(enter) the garden.20.Free sickness, she lives a happy life.m.单句改错1.The young girl devotes all her spare time to study English.2.You'll work out the problem if you keep working it.3.He is an independent child, who does everything by his own.4.Since you don't know how to read the word, why not looking it up in a dictionary?5 - The money we are raising is intended to the poor boy who was born with a weak heart.6.Only when he returned we told that the war had ended and the army had come back.IV.语法填空Yangshuo, ChinaIt was raining lightly when I 1 (arrive) in Yangshuo just before dawn. But I didn't care. A few hours 2 ， Fd been at home in Hong Kong, with 3 (it) choking (窒息、fl勺)smog. Here, the air was clean and fresh, even with the rain.I'd skipped nearby Guilin, a dream place for tourists seeking the limestone mountain tops and dark waters of the Li River 4 are pictured by artists in so many Chinese 3 (painting). Instead, I'd headed straight for Yangshuo- For those who fly to Guilin, it's only an hour away ? car and offers all the scenery of the better-known city.Yangshuo 2 (be) really beautiful. A study of travelers & (conduct) by the website Trip Advisor names Yangshuo as one of the top 10 destinations in the world. And the town is fast becoming a popular weekend destination for people in Asia. Abercrombie & Kent, a travel company in Hong Kong, says it 9—(regular) arranges quick getaways here for people 10 (live) in Shanghai and Hong Kong.V .短⽂改错While taking a walk with my pet dog this morning, I found the middle-aged man nearby was shouting on his phone. Obvious, he had a bad day. Before he left, I noticed his keys were on the ground. So I immediately picked up and ran away to find the man. Several minutes later, I found him, whom was still shouting on his phone beside his car. I walked to him and asked if he could hold on a little seconds. At first, he was angry about my interrupt. Then I showed to his keys and explained the whole thing. On heard my words, he immediately hang up his phone and apologized for his rudeness.Unit 2 Working the land1.He has been living here for a(⼗年)?2 - They hope to(扩⼤)their company.3.Time is valuable.(因此)，we must treasure time.4."We(出⼝)them and then we need to import them, ” James said.5.The condition prevents the blood from(循环)freely.6.They have to(减少)expenses this year.7- I'm too tired to(专注于)on anything.8.Can you show anything to prove your(国籍)？9.The manager made no 论)on my advice at the meeting.10.The girl(挣扎)in the water when I passed by the river.11.单句语法填空1.In some poor African areas, many children died of(hungry) every year.2.I wouldn r t think of(disturb) them at this hour of the night.3.The(circulate) of Learning English has reached ten million.4.The people there are fighting to gain their(free) from foreign control.5.He returned from Paris and found his office was under someone else r s(occupy).6.There's a(confuse) look on her face.7.That was a history-making(discover) in medicine.8.This is a(chemistry) change, not a physical one.9.They tried to increase(produce) by using belter methods and tools.10.Having expected the problems, I was well(equip) to deal with the situation.11.There was a(satisfy) smile on her face.12.The heavy rain made hard to go to work as usual.13.Since then, finding ways to reduce pollution(be) his goal.14.I can't afford(buy) such a big flat.15 - He regretted(waste) so much time playing computer games.16.Il's important to get rid bad habits.17.He avoided(see) me by taking another way.18.He had no choice but(work) hard.19.I focused my lessons, which led the progress.20.He became the first farmer(grow) rice on a large scale.Ill.单句改错1.I hope you'll soon feel calm or carry on to achieve your goal.2.Not only did we take a break from our heavy school work, and also we learned how to communicate with each other.3.He is the only one of the five young men in the village that have been struggling to succeed in hisbusiness. ______4.We students should equip with knowledge as the competition nowadays is very fierce.5.Chinese farmers will never forget the great contributions Yuan Longping has made to rid them of hunger and poverty._______6.It is the lack of movement, along with fatty diets, that lead to putting on weight in most people.IV.语法填空Once upon a time there lived a painter named Bill. He was a bit 1 (smart) than any other painter around him. In his city there lived a woman who was almost particular about anything.One day, when the woman 2 (shop), she saw a vase that she loved very much. She 3 (immediate) paid for it and took it home. She loved the vase so much that she decided to have her house 4 (paint) the same color of the vase. Then she sent for a painter and told him what she wanted to do, the color of the vase was special and the painter couldn't find the paint the woman wanted. The woman sent for some other painters. But none of them managed 6(find) the paint the woman wanted. At last, Bill was sent for. The woman told him that she had asked some other painters to do the same work but none did the work 7 (satisfying).Bill promised he'd do the work well. He said he'd go to look 8 paint with the vase so that he'd find the exact paint he wanted. The woman agreed.Bill then bought some paint that was in the similar color of 9 vase and repainted it. When the woman saw the paint, she knew it was what she wanted. Then Bill ]0 (ask) to repaint her house with the paint.V.短⽂改错Yesterday, as I was queuing at the checkout at a store, there was an old lady in the front of me in line. She seemed very confusing when the cashier asked her pay US$38. She had about US$5 in her wallet. The cashier told her that she could not buy the items because she didn't have enough money. So, I told the cashier I would pay for that she bought. Afterwards, I paid for all the items. When I got outside, the lady was standing there. While I was talking about her, her daughter appeared. She told me that her mother had Alzheimefs disease. Then she noticed that her mother had three bag of groceries and wondered how she managed to pay for them with enough money. I told her that I had paid for it. The daughter wanted to pay me back, so I refused. I believe make others feel good makes me feel good.Unit 3 A taste of English humourI .单词拼写1.Don*t lose your sense of(幽默),because it makes your speeches really impressive.2.I was surprised that(贯穿)our whole visit to Australia we only saw one kangaroo.3.I would always keep my distance from drinkers on social(场合).4- Liu Wei, the famous armless piano player, has succeeded in having an(杰出的)career.5.Sadly, the man was soon(⽆家可归的)and unable to find a job.6.He(?留)out of the quiet reading room when he finished his reading.7.The teacher (低语)to me, “You did a good job.''He didn't want the others to hear.8.The boy likes Hollywood movies and says that he wants to(导亍寅)movies when he grows up.9.If they see a snake, men and women will(反应)differently.10.The artist created the interesting map just to(使娱乐)his friends.II.单句语法填空1 . She is an outgoing, fun and(humour) person to be around.2.We have to accept the facts no matter how(astonish) they might sound.3.(fortunate), his mother died when he was very young.4- The restaurant is(particular) popular with young people.5.He had been worn down by (poor) and illness.6.He must have(drink) too much; when he tried to stand up, he fell over.7.Running away is our instinctive(react) when we meet danger.8.The western part of the country is very(mountain).9.He wanted to get a satisfied(explain), but was refused.10.The hotel offers its guests a wide variety of(amuse).11.His family was badly when he was a little boy.12.Up to now we(plant) five thousand trees on the slope of the mountain.13.He is(convince) of his bright future.14.The audience burst into(laugh) on seeing his funny action.15 . His room is a mess and needs to be tidied.16.We don't know how John will react such news.17.He went to France,he learned some French.18.I was speaking to Ann on the phone when suddenly we were cut.19.He can play piano as well as his teacher.20.This is one of the best places he has been to.III.单句改错1.If you worked hard then, you would be in the university now.2.It is raining outside. I would rather stay at home than going out.3.You'd better finish your homework without referring your notes.4.How I regretted not have studied hard at school, which led to the failure in my career!5.He is giving her French lessons in exchange with her teaching him English.6.I went along thinking nothing for particular, just looking at things around me.IV.语法填空A recent survey shows that storytelling ranks before television or video games among pastimes for kids. The survey was carried out among 500 children aged 3—4 in Britain, of ] over three-quarters said they wished their parents couldread to them more often. Almost two-thirds of the kids said reading a story with their parents helped them sleep 2 (well) and more easily.According to the survey, there are two ways for parents 3 (become) good storytellers. They can use 4 (fun) voices to show different characters in a story. They can also make their own special sounds to keep the story 5 (interest) and attractive. When Mum and Dad aren't at hand, over 30% of kids would like to hear 6 bedtime story from famous people like Harry Potter star Daniel Radcliffe. Other movie stars like Zac Efron, Miley Cyrus and Emma Watson 7 (welcome) by children, too.u 8 can be very difficult for parents to find the time to read with their children. But these moments can help build close relationship 9 parents and children, and also can play an important part in their child's 10 (develop)”, said child psychologist Woolfson.V.短⽂改错I am going out shopping, and will not be back unless about 5： 00 p. m.< I have taken with me the two books you ask me to return to a school library. At about 1 o'clock in this afternoon, Tracy called, say that she could not meet you at Bolton Coffee tomorrow morning. She said that she had something importanly to attend to. She felt very sorry about that, and said that you could set some other times for the meeting. She wanted you call her back as soon as possible. He has already told Susan about this change.Unit 4 Body languageI .单词拼写1.If you do this every day, it will improve memory(功能).2.He has been spreading(虚'(快⽩勺)stories in an attempt to terrify us.3.Don't be too(好奇的)about the secret.4.He(辩护)himself by standing up.5.Race to the door when he comes home, as if you were waiting for him. Smile and(拥抱)him.6.You were always in the front(等级)，and I was always behind.7.When he opened it, he found it was empty and again his('愤怒)burst.8.It has been said, and(真正地)，that he laughs best who laughs last.9.We would do anything to(减轻)your sorrow if only we could.10.Each student has a different(⾯部⽩勺)expression and manner.II.单句语法填空1.When you are playing, watch your tone of voice and(face) expression.2.What makes me(anger) is not what he said but the manner.3.Soon afterwards he made his first public(state) about the affair.4.He is a member of Chinese Writers(associate).5.She is not an outgoing person and she doesn't let anyone know what she(true) felt.6.He opened the box out of(curious).7- The body has natural(defend) mechanisms to protect it from diseases.8 . Her comfort put me at(easy).9.The committee includes(represent) from industry.10.The hurricane has(power) strength to pull off the roof.11.His sincere smile put me ease.12.He will deliver a speech, (base) on what he has experienced.13.ril take an umbrella with me case it rains.14.Their criticism did not discourage me.the contrary, I worked even harder.15.He was the first person(enter) the park.16.The approach to(deal) with this problem has been put forward.17.is amazing that he should fail the exam.18- There are many ways we can deal with the air pollution.19.He reached the meeting room early so he could get ready for the speech.20.It was his rudeness led to this quarrel.III.单句改错1.People gathered round, curiously to know what was happening.2.People just like to be around enthusiastic people in generally.3.With the College Entrance Examination approached, some students are getting more and more anxious.4.Wang Yaping has become the second Chinese woman astronaut work in space.5.I don't want to quarrel with you, not do I have time.6.The harder you work, the more like you are to succeed.IV.语法填空My grandfather is a [ (retire) worker. On summer evenings, we often sat together outside the house 2 (enjoy) the cool air. It was the time that he told me lots of his experiences before liberation.When my grandfather was fourteen years old, he worked in a coal mine. One day, when he and his two workmates were working in the tunnel, an 3 (fortune) thing suddenly happened. A part of the tunnel fell down, and they were shut in it. They had no food 4 (eat). When they were hungry, they only drank some water there. It was very cold in it. In order to keep warm, they hugged one another. In the darkness, they didn't know whether it was day 2 night; they only felt they had stayed there for a very long time. They were too hungry to speak or move, and thought they 6 (die). Al last, the tunnel ] (dig) through. They were saved. They had been there for fourteen days! My grandfather said they weren't let out at once. If 8 ， they would have died. They were kept at the entrance to the tunnel Q it was very dim, and they were fed 10 some thin porridge. After a day or two, they had recovered a bit, and they were helped out.July,31st SunnyIt was sunny today and I was in a good mood. Tired of studying or the noise of city life, I come to the ecology park to enjoy scenery and get relaxing in the afternoon.While I arrived at the park, what came into its sight were the thick green trees. The air was fresh. In addition, I could clearly see a path around the pond. Lying on the grasses decorated with various flowers, I felt with ease because all that I wanted was peace inside.Therefore, with time going by quickly, the sun was setting in the west. So I had to return back home. I would never forget such romantic experience, which was really beyond description.Unit 5 Theme parksI .单词拼写1.It is natural that almost every child enjoys watching(卡通).2.Every visitor is amazed at the(独⼀⽆⼆⽩勺)design of the temple.3- Some young people still lived in a world of(⼳J想)after they graduated from college.4.We should develop modem services and(旅游业)in this ancient city.5.As a nation, China has more than 50 ethnic(少数民族)besides the Han nationality.6.Walt Disney World in Florida may be the world's largest(主题)park.7.Chinese people should make every effort to(保存)their old traditions.8.My hobbies are listening to pop songs, going for(郊游)and reading novels.9.The novel has been translated into(各种各样的)languages around the world.10.A ray of(阳光)fell on the sleeping boy.II.单句语法填空1.The coastal areas have mild winters, but by contrast the(center) plains become extremely cold.2.He was a fit and(athlete) young man who joined a physical culture club.3.My last job lacked(various); I was doing the same things all the time.4.My daughter likes to describe her(fantasy) dreams to me.5.The date of the meeting has been(advance) from Friday to Monday.6.To my(amuse), they couldn't get the door open.7.We have already discussed this matter at great (long).8.I like John but I don't find him(attract) physically.9.Sam has gained the(admit) to a famous university.10.In the nursing profession, women are in a(major).11.He is familiar this park, for he takes a walk in it every day.12.They like to have fun(play) with snow in winter.13.Here are all my story books. You can choose you like.14.he goes, he keeps safety in mind.15 . News came his grandfather passed away.16.The apples are on the top of the tree. They are my reach.17.I want to talk with her face face.18.You will need to buy tickets for the concert advance, because the band is very popular.19.As is known to all, this education system is modelled the French one.20.(found) in 1949, China has witnessed a great many changes.m.单句改错1.Well, however happened between Mary and me is none of your business.2.He is the top student in our school. There is no wonder he has been admitted to Peking University.3.He is famous both as a novelist and poet but he is more famous as his novels.4.Everyone in the village is very friendly. It doesn't matter if you have lived there for a short or a longtime. _______5.We must take some measures to preserve the endangered animals from killed.6.Only by improving education and high science technology can a country become a advanced one.IV.语法填空In Hangzhou, borrowing books from the library [ (be) now as simple and convenient as shopping online: click, pay and wait for delivery. The city's public library 2 (recent) started a program on WeChat, a popular Chinese messaging software, making 3 (it) readers check out books online and get them 4 (deliver) to their homes. To enjoy the service, one first needs to follow the library's official account, provides available books at low prices. After picking books, people 6 (require) to provide certain information and then get their delivery within three days after payment of the books. Borrowers can keep up to 20 books 7 total at a time for up to 40 days. Whoever fails to return the books 8 the deadline will have their accounts frozen. Readers now can borrow the 9 (popular) books of the library from this platform. What's more, the online books will be renewed and enriched gradually according to readers* borrowing 10 (habit) and preferences.V.短⽂改错It is five years now since I graduate from No.3 High School. Last Saturday, the class that I was on held a get-together, which took us a long time prepare. It was indeed not easy to get in the touch with everybody and set a well time for all of us. We all enjoyed this precious day greatly, remember the time we spent together and the people they were familiar with. It was a pity which some of us were not present as they had gone abroad for further studies, but they calls back or sent greeting card from different places.⼈教版必修四英语各单元对应词汇、语法填空、改错参考答案Unit 1 Women of achievementI.单词拼写答案1. behaviours3.argument4.entertainment5.considerate6.worthwhile7 . observed 8.emergency 9.audience 10.intend I[.单句语法填空答案1. achievement2.connection/doc/969164279.html anization4. behaviour5.breaking6.argument7.sickness8. entertainment 9.considerate lO.kindness11 - suffering 12.with 13.doing 14.am 15.was 16. that 17.What 18.to 19.to enter 20.from/of III.单句改错答案1. study 改为studying2.\vorking 后⼒⼝on3.by 改为on4.1ooking 改为look5.to 改为for6.returned 后加wereIV.语法填空答案1. arrived2.before/earlier3.its4.that/which5.paintings6.by7.is8.conducted9.regularly10.livingWhile taking a walk with my pet dog this morning, I found the middle-aged man nearby was shouting on his a phone. Obvious, he had a bad day. Before he left, I noticed his keys were on the ground. So I immediately picked A Obviously After them up and ran away to find the man. Several minutes later, I found him, whom was still shouting on his phone beside his who car. I walked to him and asked if he could hold on a little seconds. At first, he was angry about my interrupt. Then I few inlerruption showed g his keys and explained the whole thing. On heord my words, he immediately hang up his phone and hearing h ung apologized for his rudeness.Unit 2 Working the landI .单词拼写答案1. decade2.expand3.Tlierefore4.export5. circulating6.reduce7. focus8.nationality9 . comment 10.struggled11.单句语法填空答案1. hunger2.disturbing3.circulation4.freedom5 . occupation 6.confused 7.discovery 8.chemical9 . production 10.equipped 11 .satisfied 12.it13.has been 14.to buy 15.wasting/having wasted16. of 17.seeing 18.to work 19.on; to 20.to growIII.单句改错答案1. or 改为and2.and 改为but3.have 改为has4.equip 后⼒［1 ourselves5.rid 改为ridding6.lead 改为leadsIV.语法填空答案1. smarter2.was shopping3.immediately4.painted5.but6.to find7.satisfyingly8.for9.the10. was askedV .短⽂改错答案Yesterday, as I was queuing at the checkout at a store, there was an old lady in tNe front of me in line. She seemed very confusing when the cashier asked her A pay US$38. She had about US$5 in her wallet. The cashier told her that confused toshe could not buy the items because she didn't have enough money. So, I told the cashier I would pay for that she what bought. Afterwards, I paid for all the items. When I got outside, the lady was standing there. While I was talking about toher, her daughter appeared. She told me that her mother had Alzheimer's disease. Then she noticed that her mother 或wilhhad three bag of groceries and wondered how she managed to pay for them with enough money. I told her that I had paid bags withoutfor it ? The daughter wanted to pay me back, so I refused. I believe make others feel good makes me feel good, them butmakingUnit 3 A taste of English humourI.单词拼写答案1. humour2.throughout3.occasions4.outstanding5 . homeless 6.slid 7.whispered 8.direct 9.react10.amuseII .单句语法填空答案1. humorous2.astonishing3.Unfortunately4.particularly5.poverty6.drunk7.reaction8 . mountainous 9.explanation 10.amusements11.off 12.have planted 13.convinced /doc/969164279.htmlughter15.in 16.to 17.where 18.off 19.the 2O.thatIII.单句改错答案1. worked 前加had2.going 改为go3. referring 后边加to4.have 改为having5.with 改为for6.for 改为inIV.语法填空答案1. whom2.better3.to become4.funny5.interesting6. a7.are welcomed8.It9.between lO.developmentV.短⽂改错答案I am going out shopping, and will not be back unless about 5： ()0 p. m.. I have taken with me the two books youuntilask me to return to a school library. At about 1 o'clock hj this afternoon, Tracy called, say that she could not meet asked the sayingyou at Bolton Coffee tomorrow morning. She said that she had something importanly to attend to. She felt very sorry importantabout that, and said that you could set some other times for the meeting. She wanted you A call her back as soon as but time topossible. He has already told Susan about this change. SheUnit 4 Body languageI.单词拼写答案1. function2.false3.curious4.defended5.hug6.rank7.anger8.truly9.ease 10.facialII .单句语法填空答案1. facial2.angry3.statement4.Association5.truly6.curiosity7.defence/defense8.ease9.representatives10. powerful 1 l.at 12.based 13.in 14.On 15.to enter 16.dealing 17.It 18.that 19.that 2O.thatIII.单句改错答案1. curiously 改为curious2.generally 改为general3. approached 改为approaching4.work 前加to5.not 改为nor6.like 改为likelyIV.语法填空答案1. retired2.enjoying3.unfortunate4.to eat5.or6.would die7.was dug8.so9.where 10.on(或with)V.短⽂改错答案July,31st SunnyIt was sunny today and I was in a good mood. Tired of studying or the noise of city life, I come to the ecology and camepark to enjoy scenery and get relaxing in the afternoon.relaxedWhile I arrived at the park, what came into its sight were the thick green trees. The air was fresh. In addition, I When mycould clearly see a path around the pond. Lying on the grasses decorated with various flowers, I felt with ease because grass atall that 1 wanted was peace inside.Therefore, with time going by quickly, the sun was setting in the west. So I had to return bdck home. I would However cardsnever forget such A romantic experience, which was really beyond description, aUnit 5 Theme parksI .单词拼写答案 1. cartoons 2.unique 3.fantasy 4.tourism5. minorities6.theme7.preserve8.outings9? various 10.sunlightII .单句语法填空答案 1. central 2.athletic 3.variety 4.fantastic 5.advanced6 . amusement 7.length 8.attractive 9.admission 10. majority 11.with 12.(in) playing 13.whichever14. Wherever 15.that16.beyond 17.to 18.in19. after 20.FoundedIII. 单句改错答案1. however 改为 whatever2.There 改为 It3. his 前 as 改为 for4.if 改为 whether5. from 后加 being6.advanced 前 a 改为 anIV. 语法填空答案1. is2.recently3.its4.delivered5.which6. are required7.in8.before9.most popular10. habitsV. 短⽂改错答案It is five years now since I graduate from No. 3 High School. Last Saturday, the class that I was on held a graduated in get-together, which took us a long time A prepare. It was indeed not easy to get in the touch with everybody and set ato well time for all of us. We all enjoyed this precious day greatly, remember the time we spent together and the people good rememberingthey were familiar with. It was a pity which some of us were not present as they had gone abroad for further studies, we that but they calls back or sent greeting card from different places.called。

高中英语book4unit2单元重难点及试题人教版必修4

⾼中英语book4unit2单元重难点及试题⼈教版必修4 Unit 2 词汇积累句型过关单元必会单词1.hunger n./vt;& vi 饥饿2.regard vt .把……看作，认为3.struggle vt.& vi.⽃争4.super adj.超级的5.expand vt.& vi.伸展6. circulate vt.& vi.循环7.summary n. 总结8. equip vt.& vi.配备装备9.freedom n. ⾃由10.violin n.⼩提琴11.motorcycle n. 摩托车12.grain n. ⾕物13.export vt.& vi.出⼝14.suitable adj.合适的15.chemical adj.化学的16.confuse vt.使为难17.mineral n.矿物18.reduce vt. 减少19. supply n.供应20.certain adj.确定的单元必会短语1.rid…of 摆脱；除去2.be satisfied with 对……感到满意3.lead a…life 过……⽣活4.search for寻找；搜寻5.would rather 宁愿；宁可6.thanks to 多亏；由于7.with the hope of 抱着……的希望8.rather than ⽽⾮，并不是9.free from/of没有……的⾼考必会构词法1.hunger →____________adj.饥饿→ ____________adv.饥饿地2.expand→ ____________n.伸展3.circulate→ ____________n.循环4.satisfied→ ____________v.使满意→ ____________n.满意→ _________adj.令⼈满意的5.equip→ ____________n.设备6.freedom→ ____________adj.⾃由；空闲7.suitable→ ____________v.适合8.darken→ ____________adj.⿊暗的→ ____________n.⿊暗9.chemical→ __________n.化学→ ___________n. 药剂师10.confuse→ ___________n.迷惑→ ___________adj.感到迷惑的→ __________adj. 令⼈迷惑的11.certain→ __________adv.当然Keys：1.hungry hungrily2.expansion3.circulation4.satisfy satisfaction satisfactory/satisfying5.equipment6.free7.suit8.dark darkness9.chemistry chemist 10.confusion confused confusing 11.certainly写作必备谚语和句型(1) 宾语从句（⼆）由when,where,who,whom,why等引导的宾语从句：1.I don’t know where the airport will be built.我不知道飞机场将建在哪。

人教版高中英语必修四词汇表(带音标和原文例句)

人教版高中英语必修四词汇表（带音标及原文例句）Book4 Unit11.achievement /ə'tʃi:vmənt/ n.[C] 成就；功绩[U] 完成;达到;实现She inspires those who want to cheer the achievements of women.她激励着那些为妇女们的成就而欢呼喝彩的人。

(p2)2. welfare /'welfeə/ n.[U] 福利；福利事业She concerned herself with welfare projects, especially the China Welfare Istitute for women and children. 她非常关心福利项目，尤其是中国的妇女儿童福利基金会。

（p1）3.project n.[C] /ˈprɒdʒekt/工程；项目；规划; 专题研究4. institute / 'ɪnstɪtju:t / n.[C] 学会；学院；协会5. △China Welfare Institute 中国福利基金会6. specialist/ˈspeʃəlɪst/ n.[C]专家；专业工作者Lin Qiaozhi was a doctor who became a specialist in women’s illnesses.林巧芝是一位妇女疾病方面的专家。

(p1)7. △ specialize /ˈspeʃəlaɪz/ vi.专攻；专门从事；专注于8. △chimp /tʃimp/ n.[C] (非洲)黑猩猩(口语)= chimpanzee |ˌtʃɪmpænˈzi:|9. connection /kə'nekʃən/ n.[C,U]连接；关联；关系Her research showed the connections between chimps and human beings. 她的研究表明了黑猩猩和人类之间是有联系的。

人教版高中英语book 4Unit 1重点梳理和练习

话题词汇1．progress n．进步，发展；前进2．outstanding adj.杰出的；显著的3．personality n．个性；品格4．educated adj.受过教育的；有教养的5．determine v i.确定；决定；下定决心6．explore v．探索；探测；探险7．makegreatcontributionsto对……做出巨大贡献8．behonoredas被誉为……9．makeeffortstodosth.努力做某事10．devoteoneselfto献身于，专心于话题佳作中国历史上有很多伟大的女性，孟子的母亲就是其中的一位。

请你根据下面表格所提供的信息，用英语给你所在的学校的英语校报写一篇文章，介绍这位伟大的女性。

佳作欣赏AlmosteveryChineseknowsMencius’mother，oneofthegreatestwomeninthehistoryofChina.ShelivedinZouintheWarringStatesPeriod.WhenMenciu swasonlythreeyearsold，hisfatherdied.Hismotherenduredalotofhardship bringing him up.ThegreatwomaneducatedMencius so wellthathebecameoneofthewisestmeninChina.Inorderto offerhimagoodenvironment，Mencius’mothermovedtheirhomethreetimes.ForatimelittleMenciusoftenplayedtruant.Hismothercutthecloth whichshehadweavedforseveraldays totellhim howimportantperseveranceis whenapersoni sdoingathing.Thegreatmother’sbehaviormadeMenciusrealizehewaswrongandpromisenotto let hism other down anymore.Andatlast，asMencius’motherexpected，Menciusbecameoneofthegreatmeninhistory.名师点睛本文先开门见山指出文章主题——介绍孟子母亲，然后围绕要点信息进行介绍，最后进行综合性总结评价。

人教版高中英语必修四unit2词汇讲解及练习

人教版高中英语必修四Unit2 Working the land1 struggle [ˈstrʌgl]vi.搏斗；奋斗；努力；争取n.打斗；竞争；奋斗【例句】They had to struggle against/with all kinds of difficulties.他们必须和各种各样的困难作斗争。

After 5 years’ of struggle,people in Wenchuan are living a normal life now.经过五年的努力，现在汶川人民的生活步入了正轨。

【搭配】struggle against/with与……斗争struggle for 为争取……而斗争struggle to do 努力去做struggle to one’s feet 挣扎着站起来 a life-and-death struggle生死搏斗【辨析】battle, war, campaign, struggle, fight这些名词均有“战斗，战争”之意。

•battle：侧重指战争中的一次较全面、时间较长的战斗，也指陆军或海军在某一特定地区进行的战斗，或个人之间的争斗。

•war：是战争的总称，一般指包括多个战役的大规模战争。

•campaign：通常指在一场大的战争中在某一地区进行的一连串有既定目的的军事行动。

也可作引申用。

•struggle：指激烈或时间持续长的战斗或奋力斗争。

•fight：最普通用词，含义广，指战斗、斗争或打斗。

2 hunger [ˈhʌŋgə(r)] n.饿，饥饿；欲望vt.& vi.（使）饥饿【例句】His hunger for knowledge drove him to the library.他对知识的强烈愿望驱使他上图书馆。

These students hunger for new knowledge and ideas.这些学生渴望学到新知识，获得新思想。

(完整word版)人教版高一英语必修4(四)各单元重点知识点归纳可打印版

人教版高中高一英必修 4 〔四〕各元重点知点Unit1 Women of achievement重要词汇拓展1 welfare n福利事业，福利2 achievement n.成就，功→achieve v.到达，完成，3. specialist n.家，工作者→special adj.特其他，的→specialize vi.攻，从事4.project n. 方案 , 划 ,, ，工程 , 企 , 事，科研目 ; 外自修目vi.①伸出 , 突出② 想自已身于 (into)5. connection n. 接，关系→connect v.接6. condition n.状况〔不能数〕，条件〔可数〕，境〔复数〕on no condition决不n. ，机构，体organize—vt.; 筹 , 成立 ; 使参加工会，使有条理8.behave v.止，表→ behavior n.行，止9. shade n.阴凉v. 遮住光10. ▲ worthwhile adj.得的，得做的It is worthwhile doing sth./ to dosth.worth adj.⋯⋯，得⋯⋯be worth doingworthy adj.得做的，可尊敬的be worthy of sth/ being done be worthy tobe done11. observe v.察，，遵守→observation n.察，12. respect v./n.尊敬，尊敬，敬意→respectable adj.得尊敬的，正派的，风光地→ respectful adj.有礼貌的，恭敬的13. argue .v.争，→argument n.争，argued-adj引起争的招待，entertain-v招待；招待，，抱有，着〔想法、疑〕15. crowd n.人群，众v. ，使→crowded adj.的16. inspire v.激励，激→inspired adj.碰到激励的，有灵感的→inspiring adj.鼓舞人的→ inspiration n.激励，灵感17 support v.支持，→ supporter n.支持者，者到，，参照19.intend v.划，打算→intention n.打算，目的，意20.considerate adj.考周密的→consider v.考，→ consideration n考，体→considering prep考到21.kind adj博爱的，平易的，友的kindness–n博爱，好意，和蔼22.deliver v.送，生〔少儿〕，接生，表〔演等〕→delivery n.投，交，分娩23.modest adj虚的，的，适当的重点短梳理1 devote⋯to (doing) sth.把⋯奉献devote oneself to致力于，献身于be devoted to心致志于2 human beings人3 move off走开，出发，出4 lead a⋯life着⋯⋯ 的生活5 crowd in涌上心，涌入海6 look down on/ upon蔑，瞧不起7 refer to，参照，到( 其中， to 介 )8 by chance碰巧，恰好9. come across偶遇，碰10. carry on，持carry out行，行，完成11. be dressed in穿着⋯ dress as打扮成⋯12.fight for⋯.而fight against与⋯斗13.put to death判极刑14. con cern oneself with关⋯注⋯注意⋯15.intend to do sth./ doing sth.打看作某事16.in the shade of在⋯ 的下，在⋯ 的庇下17.gain doctor’ s degree得博士学位18. be considered as被看做⋯.19.take turns to do sth采用步做某事20.do research on⋯做⋯ 方面的研究21.mean to do打看作某事mean doing意味着22. by now直到在重点句型再1 She spent years observing and recording their daily activities.她花去多年的察和它的平常活。

人教新课标必修4英语book 4 unit 1 单词复习课件

1.观众；听众；读者 2. 比率；速度 3.疾；恶心 4. 突发事件；紧急情况 5. 一代；一辈 6. 仁慈；好意 7.考虑周到的 8. 考虑；体谅 9. 谦虚的；谦让的；适度的
1. 人 2. 运动；战役作战；参加运动 3. 举动；表现 4.荫；阴凉处遮住光线 5.离开；启程；出发 6.观察；观测；遵守 7.尊敬；尊重；敬意 8.讨论；辩论；争论
重要单词、词组
9.lead a … life 10. crowd n. vt. crowd in 11. support n. & vt. 12. look down upon / on
Revision of New Words
重要单词、词组
1. human being 2.campaign n. vi. 3. behave vt.&vi. 4. shade n. vt. 5.move off 6. observe vt. 7. respect vt. & n. 8. argue vt. &vi.
9. 过着…的生活 10. 人群；观众挤满；使拥挤涌上心头；涌入脑海 11. 支持；拥护 12. 蔑视；瞧不起
会听、说、读、写以下单词
1.achievement n. 1. 成就；功绩 2. welfare n. 2. 福利；福利事业 3.project n. 3. 项目；工程；规划 4. institute n. 4.学会；学院；协会 5. specialist n. 5.专家；专业工作者 6. connection n. 6.连接；关系 7. organization n. 7.组织；机构；团体 8. behaviour / behavior n. 8.行为；举止；习性 9. worhwhile adj. 9.值得的；值得做的 10. nest n. 10.巢；窝 11. bond n. 11.联系；关系；结合；纽带 12. observation n. 12.观察；观测

新人教版book4 重要知识点及练习

必修4 Unit1 Women of achievement知识点讲解1. achievev. 意为“完成；达到”，指经过长期努力而达到某目标、地位或标准等。

n. achievement，意为“成就；功绩”; a sense of achievement “成就感”。

如：He had finally achieved success.Even a small success gives you a sense of achievement.2. conditionn. “环境；境况；条件”时，是可数名词，常用复数形式conditions；“状态；状况”时，是不可数名词，be in good condition表示“处于良好的状态”，be out of condition表示“健康状况不佳”。

如：We should pay more attention to the poor living under the bad conditions.The astronauts soon got used to the condition of weightlessness.My car is old but in good condition.He is overweight and out of condition.(condition意为“条件”时，常用短语on condition that，表示“如果；在……条件下”；在美国英语中，也经常用under the condition that。

如：I will come on condition that Peter is invited.They agreed under the condition that the matter be dealt with quickly.3. devotevt. 意为“投入于；献身”，其宾语后常与介词to搭配，to后接名词、代词或动名词。

人教版必修四英语Unit1知识点学案和练习题及答案

Book 4 Unit1 Women of achievement一、词形变化1.achievement(n.)----achieve(v.)达到，完成2.specialist(n.)专家----special(adj.)---specially(adv)----specialize(v.)专攻，专门从事3. connection(n.)连接，关系---connect(v.)---connected(adj.)连接的，有联系的anization(n.)组织，机构---organize(v.)组织，安排---organized(adj.)有组织的，有条理的----organizer(n.)组织者5. behave(v.)举动，表现----behavior(n.)行为，举止6. observe(v.)观察，遵守，庆祝-----observation(n.)观察7.respect(v./n) 尊敬----respectable(adj.)值得尊敬的---respectful(adj.)恭敬的---respective(adj.)各自的8.argue(v.)----argument(n.）争论，辩论9.entertainment(n.)娱乐----entertain(v.)招待，使快乐----entertaining(adj.)使人愉快的--entertainer(n.)表演者，艺人10.inspire(v.)鼓舞，激发---inspired(adj.)感到鼓舞的---inspiring(adj.)鼓舞人心的----inspiration(n.)灵感11.support(n./v)----supporter(n.)支持者12. refer(v)谈到，查阅，参考---reference (n.) 提及，参考13.sickness(n.)疾病---sick(adj.)14. determination(n.)决心--determine (v.)--determined(adj.) 有决心的，意志坚定的15.intend(v.)打算----intention (n.)意图，目的16.consider(v.)----consideration(n.)考虑----considerate(adj.)考虑周到的17.deliver(v.)递送，接生，发表演讲---delivery (n.)递送，接生二．重点单词1. achievement n .成就,成绩,达到，完成v. achieve 获得；实现① vt (凭借努力) 达到(目标、地位、标准)He had finally _______________________.（取得成功）I used to try effective methods to __________________________. (为实现自己的学习目标)②vt 完成He had achieved ________t he thought impossible. 他做成了自己以为不可能的事。

人教版高中英语必修四unit1单词知识点doc资料

BOOK4 UNIT2 WORDSstatistic n. (常用pl statistics) 数据；统计；统计数字；统计资料Phrases：statistics of population 人口数据statistics shows that····据统计····Points：该词在表意为“统计学（学科）”时，谓语用单数，表意为“统计资料”时，谓语用复数，两个意思其形式同样为“statistics”struggle vi. & n.斗争；拼搏；努力Phrases：struggle···for···为···而奋斗struggle···against···与···斗争struggle···with···与···并肩作战；与···斗争(= struggle···against···)struggle to do sth 奋斗去做···※ struggle to one’s feet挣扎着站起来Points：与struggle前三点用法完全一样的单词还有：fight，campaign，battledecade cn.十年；十年期Usages：one decade 一年 two decade s两年Phrases：in the next decade(s) 在接下来的（数）十年里For decades 历经了几十年crop cn.庄稼；农作物；产量Phrases：have a good/bad (poor) crop 丰（欠）收cash crop 经济作物hunger un.饥饿；欲望vi. & vt.（使）饥饿Phrases：die of hunger 饿死Have a hunger 渴望Hunger for 渴望Derivative：hungry adj.饥饿的Phrases：be hungry for 渴望gone hungry 挨饿disturbing adj.引起烦恼的；令人不安的Phrases：a disturbing problem 一个令人烦恼的问题Derivative：disturb v.打扰；扰乱disturber n.打扰者disturbance n.打扰expand vt. & vi.使变大；伸展Phrases：Heat expands metals. 热涨金属expand reproduction (n.再生产) 扩大再生产expand on sth 详细叙述某事Derivative：expansion n.扩大circulate vt. & vi.循环；流传Phrases: blood circulates through the body 血液循环Derivative：circulation. n.传播；通货Phrases：in circulation 在传播中Put sth into circulation 将···投入通货Vietnam n.越南 (东南亚国家)Derivative：Vietnamese n.越南人Thanks to ph. 幸亏；由于；因为Usages：thanks to one’s help 幸亏有某人的帮助Points：※同样表示“因为”意思的短语有：because of , as a result of , due to , owing to , on account ofAdd in：对比短语thanks for···因···而感谢battle n.战役；战斗；较量；斗争vt. & vi.搏斗；奋斗Phrases：accept the battle 应战Gain a battle 获得战斗的胜利rid vt.摆脱；除去 [rid/ridded (pt) - rid/ridded (pp) ridding (p.pr)]Phrases: rid of 使···摆脱或除去Rid sb/onesrlf of all worries 使某人摆脱忧虑Rid the house of mice 把老鼠赶出房子Be rid of 去掉；戒掉(表状态)Get rid of 去掉；戒掉(表动作)Be satisfied with ph.对···感到满意Synonym: be pleased withfreedom n.自由；自主Phrases: have the freedom to do sth 有自由做某事Freedom of speech 言论自由would rather ph.宁愿；宁可Usages: would rather (not) do A than do B 宁愿(不)做A也不做Bwould rather (not) do sth 宁可(不)做···would rather that + 从句①therefore adv.因此；所以；因而Points: 和thus同义，且两者都是副词，使用时需要注意不能将其用法与连词混淆mineral n.矿物；矿物Phrases: mineral water 矿泉水①从句需要用虚拟语态，且虚拟结构为时态往后退一步；需特别注意特殊情况：将来时再此结构运用中退为过去式，其他不变equip vt. & vi.配备；装备 [equipped (pt) – equipped (pp) equipping (p.pr)]Phrases: equip···with···用···装备···②···be equipped with···某物被装备···equip sb for sth 使某人能够做某事grain un.谷物；粮食；颗粒export vt. & vi.输出；出口n.出口品Antonym: input n.进口；进口品nationality n.国籍；民族；族Phrases: the minority (adj.少数的) nationalities 少数民族Usages: 提问：What’s your nationality ? 你的国籍是什么？回答: I’m of Chinese nationality./My nationality is Chinese. 我的国籍是中国。

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B4 单元练习Unit 1I. 单词填空1. With her great efforts, she has __________ (获得、取得) everything she wanted to do.2. Her research shows the ____________ (联系) between human beings and chimps.3. If you want to help the poor, you can join the _________(组织), which usually has some such activities.4. He is an agricultural ________(专家), who _________ (贡献) all his life to the research into agriculture.5. The little boy’s bad __________ (行为) at the party made his parents upset.6. It is __________ (值得的) to spend the whole day in the forest and to _________ (观察) how the chimps live.7. He is such a great man that all of us show our ___________ (尊敬) to him.8. The couple living next door always ________ (争论) with each other about some family problems.9. He has to work hard to earn more money, because he has a large family to _________养(家).10. Everything taken into ___________ (考虑) , he has done a good job this time.11. It is ______________ (考虑周到的) of you not to make any noise while the others are having a rest.12. The famous doctor has ___________ (接生) hundreds of babies during her life.13. You’d better finish your homework without _______ (查阅、参考) to your notes.II. 语法和词汇知识1. She won a Nobel Prize for her scientific ______.A. interestsB. achievementsC. behaviorD. observation2. Don’t ______ a person only because he has failed in an examination.A. look upB. look downC. look down onD. look up to3. I really ______ whether we win or lose.A. care aboutB. care forC. careD. care to4. On the bus, all the people except the driver ______ to talk and laugh during the journey.A. encouragedB. were encouragingC. were encouragedD. was encouraged5. Don’t spoil the children. Can’t you make your little boy ______ hims elf?A. behaveB. believeC. performD. conduct6. It _____ at the crossroads ______ he was killed in the accident the other day.A. is; thatB. was; thatC. is; whereD. was; where7. I don’t think it is ______taking the trouble to explain the question to him.A. worthB. worthyC. worth ofD. worthwhile8. The old doctor devoted everything he had to _____ the poor conditions of the local hospital.A. improvingB. improveC. to improveD. being improved9. In the old days, his father was not able to earn enough money to ______ his family. A. raise B. bring up C. make D. support10. A modest person always ______modestly, no matter how great he is.A. doesB. behavesC. looksD. appears11. It is impossible to ________one’s goal without working hard.A. achieveB. getC. arriveD. make12. It is everyone’s duty to ______the rules of our school.A. watchB. seeC. noticeD. observe13. What he saw in the village _______ him to write a book about the country life there.A. encouragedB. increasedC. inspiredD. engaged14. The bad idea kept _______her, which worried her a great deal.A. coming toB. crowding inC. crowding in onD. crowded with15. The book ____ for children under 10.A. intendedB. was intendedC. intendingD. were intended16. No matter what happens, we will ______ the project to the end.A. carry on withB. move on withC. come on withD. take on with17. When he was doing the project, he ______ many problems.A. came up withB. came throughC. came acrossD. came outIII. 课文语法填空Jane Goodall had wanted to work with animals in their own environment _1______ she was a child. But this was not easy. When she first arrived in Gombe in 1960, it was _2______ (usual) for a woman to live in the forest. Only ___3____ her mother came to help her for the first few months ___4____ she allowed to begin her project. Jane spent many years __5______ (observe) and recording their daily activities. She was determined to work __6______ animals in their own environment. Jane has argued that wild animal should _7_______ (leave) in the wild and not used for __8________ (entertain) or advertisement. She has achieved everything she wanted to do, but more __9________ (important), she has got the world to understand and respect the lives of chimps. She inspires _10______ who want to cheer the achievements of women.Unit 2I. 单词填空1. In the old days, many children suffered from _______ (饥饿) because of no food.2. If you keep staying in the sun for a long time, you’ll get ______ (晒黑的).3. Though he is young, he is _______ (斗争，努力) to support a large family.4. As is known to all, when heated, things will ________ (变大).5. He wants to _______ (循环、流传) his knowledge all over the world.6. Each classroom in our school is _______ (配备) with a computer, which is helpful to our study.6. Every year, we will _______ (出口) much oil to the other countries.7. In my opinion, he is quite ________ (合适的) for this job.8. The twins are so alike that I always _______ (混淆) them with each other.9. The method of ________ (减少) the teaching cost has been discussed at the meeting.10. After your reading, can you give the ________ (概要) of this passage?Ⅱ. 动词填空1. __________ (cry) over spilt milk is of no use.2. Yuan Longping devoted his life to _________ (find) ways to grow more and more rice.3. It is a waste of time ___________ (argue) with her about this problem.4. If you keep __________ (water) the flowers, they will die very soon.5. Every classroom in our school _____________ (equip) with a computer.6. The police ____________ (search) the thief for the lost money in the next room now.7. Thanks to his hard work, he __________ (achieve) great success in the past two weeks.8. The road signs made the driver __________ (confuse).9. _____________ (work out) this difficult problem in five minutes is too hard for me.10. The computer industry ____________ (expand) greatly over the last decade.Ⅱ. 1. Crying 2. finding 3. arguing 4. watering 5. is equipped6. are searching7. has achieved8. confused9. Working out 10. has expandedⅢ. 单项选择：1. Cleaning women in big cities usually get _________ by the hour.A. payB. payingC. paidD. to pay2. ___________ your help, I got the first in the final-term English examination.A. Thanks toB. WithoutC. If notD. But for3. —Some more wine?—Thank you. ______. I have to drive home.A. With pleasureB. I’d rather notC. That would be niceD. Just what I needed4. The experts advise _______ our army _______ modern weapons.A. to equip; withB. equipping; withC. to equip; forD. equipping; for 5. Our school covers an area of 400 mu, which is _______ as yours.A. twice as bigB. twice biggerC. twice the sizeD. twice the big6. The war made _______ impossible for the scientist to go on with his research.A. himB. itC. thisD. that7. We’ll do ________ the Party calls upon us to do.A. no matter whatB. whateverC. howeverD. whenever8. As is known to all, oranges are _______ Vitamin C.A. rich inB. poor withC. short ofD. good for9. Do you know that _______ with wise men improves your mind?A. chatB. chatsC. chattedD. chatting10. When I said that some people are stupid I was not _______ you.A. talking toB. referring toC. turning toD. listening to11.– You were brave enough to raise objections at the meeting.-- Well, now I regret ________ thatA. to doB. to be doningC. to have doneD. having done12. ---What makes him so happy?---_________ a prize in the computer contest.A. Because of winningB. For he wonC. WinningD. He won13. Do you remember ______ a ruler from Betty? Don’t forget ______ it to her tomorrow.A. borrowing; to returnB. borrowing; returningC. to borrow; to returnD. to borrow; returning( ) 14. The farm as well as its neighbouring hills _______ a new look this year.A. have taken onB. has taken onC. having taken onD. taking on15. Nick is looking for another job because he feels that nothing he does ______ his boss.A. servesB. satisfiesC. promisesD. supportsⅢ. 1-5 CABBA 6-10 BBADB 11-15 DCABB1. Justin kicked the ball into his own goal. It was______ his stupidity_______ we won the game.A. thanks to; thatB. thanks for; thatC. thanks to; whichD. thanks for; which2. You are________ you think you are!A. not half as cleverer asB. not half as clever asC. as not half cleverer asD. as not half clever as3. Mr Li was not_______ what John said at all.A. satisfied atB. satisfactory withC. satisfied withD. satisfactory at4. Lisa would rather_______ at home than_______ to the cinema.A. staying; goingB. staying; goC. to stay; to goD. stay; go5. You should get yourself_______ carefully.A. used to workB. used to workingC. be used to workD. used for working6. This kind of fish_______ oil, which is good for people who have heart trouble.A. is rich inB. is rich withC. is rich atD. rich in7. She insisted that she_______ at the meeting.A. was presentB. presentC. be presentD. is present8. But______ they grow they make sure that what is left in the ground after harvesting______ a natural fertilizer for the next year’s crop.A. whatever; becomeB. whichever; becomeC. whatever; becomesD. whichever; becomes9. John prefers_______ alone rather than_______ with his co-workers in his spare time.A. to stay; gossipB. staying; gossipC. to stay; gossipingD. to stay; to gossip10. Organic farming also_______ crops growing with natural rather than chemical fertilizers.A. refers toB. refer onC. refers withD. refer at11. It is so nice_______ here with you.A. to sitB. sitC. sittingD. sat12. Although he can_______ play his violin, he still listens to violin music.A. not longerB. no longerC. no moreD. any more13. --- Have you finished_______ the book? --- Yes, I have.A. readingB. readC. to readD. reads14. A cook will be immediately fired if he is found_______ in the kitchen.A. smokeB. smokingC. to smokeD. smoked15. --- You have made another mistake. --- I’m sorry, but I______.A. didn’t intend toB. didn’t intendC. didn’t intend forD. don’t intend三、1. ABCDB 6. ACCAA 11. CBABAYuan Longping is the father of super hybrid rice. Dr. Yuan 1.________ (born) in Beijing in 1930. 2.______ he graduated from Southwest Agriculture College in 1953, he has devoted his life to 3.______ (find) ways to grow more and more rice. He searched 4._______ a way to increase rice harvests without expanding the area of fields. Thanks 5.______ his research, the UN is trying to rid the world 6.______ hunger. The rice farmers arenow producing harvest twice 7_____large as before. Dr Yuan regards 8_______ (him) as a farmer. He cares little 9._______ spending the money on himself or 10._______ (lead) a comfortable life.Unit 2 (1) 1.was born 2.since 3.finding 4.for 5. to 6.of 7. as 8.himself 9.about 10. leading。