UnitWheredidyougoonvacation全单元课件
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1）【辨析】 most + 名词 泛指多数，无范围； most + of + the (this/that/those/these等)名词 ， 指某一范围内的多数。
e.g. Most students go to school by bike，but in my class most of the students walk to school.
Grace
Julie
Grace: Where did you go on vacation? Julie: I went to Huangshan. Grace: Oh, really? Did you go with anyone? Julie: Yes, I went with my friends. We were very
interesting? Helen: Yes, I went to Guizhou with
my family. Rick: Wow! Did you see
Huangguoshu Waterfall?
Helen: Yes, I did. It was wonderful! We took quite a few photos there. What about you? Did you do anything special last month?
区别：a few 意为“一些，若干（=some）” e.g. There are only___a_f_e_w__ books on the table,
but I still have __q_u_ite__a_f_ew__in the bookcase.
3. I just stayed at home most of the time to read and relax.
1. stayed at home f
2. went to New York City_b_ 3. visited my uncle_g__ 4. went to summer camp_d_ 5. went to the mountains c__ 6. went to the beach _a__ 7. visited museums __e_
stay at home go to New York City visit my uncle go to the mountains go to the beach visit museums go to summer camp
stayed at home went to New York City visited my uncle went to the mountains went to the beach visited museums went to summer camp
Section A
Language Goal
Talk about past events
the Great Wall
the Palace Museum
Beijing
Tainan Men Square
a Beijing Hutong
Shanghai
Suzhou
Where did you go on vacation? I went to the Great Wall.
Did you…
Yes, I did. No, I didn’t.
Grace go with anyone?
√
go to central park?
√
buy anything special?
√
Fra Baidu bibliotek
Kevin play volleyball?
√
swim?
√
meet anyone interesting? √
They went to the museum. 博物馆
Where did you go on vacation? I went to Beijing City.
Where did he go on vacation? He went to the mountains.
Where did she go on vacation? She went to the beach.
Rick: Not really. I just stayed at home most of the time to read and relax.
Language Points
1. 不定代词：anything, something ,nothing, everything anyone, someone, no one , everyone，
Where did Bob go on vacation? g
He visited his uncle.
Where did Tom go on vacation?
d He went to summer camp.
Where did Sally go on vacation?
f
She stayed at home.
Where did Xiang Hua go on vacation?
b He went to New York City.
Where did he go on vacation?
a He went to the beach.
一般过去时
•概念：表示过去某一时间内发生的动作或存在 的状态 •基本结构：主语+动词过去式+其他； •常有表示过去的时间状语：如: yesterday , the day before yesterday , last + 时间 , this morning, long time ago, just now, a moment ago, in 2012 等。
e.g. My family _i_s_a small but happy one. 我家人不多但很幸福。
二、结构（可分三类不同的结构）
1. Be动词的一般过去时 am/is ---was are---were
肯定句式：主语 + was / were + 其它.
wasn’t
否定句式：主语 + wasn’t /weren’t+ 其它. =was not
一般疑问句：Was/Were + 主语 + 其它？ weren’t
1b Listen and number the people in the
picture [1-5].
1. Tina
2. Xiang Hua
3. Sally 4. Bob 5. Tom
2 4
5 3
1c Make conversations about the people in 1a.
c
A: Where did Tina go on vacation? B: She went to the mountains.
Did you go to a_n__y_w_h_e_r_e_interesting?
你去过有趣的地方吗？
I can’t find _a_n_y_o_n_e__ to help when I got lost.
在我迷路时，没人帮我。
2.We took quite a few photos there. quite a few 意为“相当多；不少（=many）”
Julie do anything interesting?
√
study for tests?
√
go out with anyone?
√
Central park 中央公园位于美国纽约中心的曼哈顿地
区，是纽约最大的都是公园，四季皆有不 同美景，独享纽约“后花园”之美称。它 不仅是纽约市民心目中的休闲胜地，也是 世界各地游客向往的著名公园。
学生们大多数骑自行车去上学，但是在我的班里， 很多学生步行上学。
2) home与house, family的区别 home指“家”这个概念, 包括“住处”和
“家人”。 house则指“房子”、“住宅”， 侧重于建筑结构。family则指“家庭成员”。 ※当family作整体概念时, 谓语动词用单数； 看作一个个成员时, 谓语动词用复数。
Where did she go on vacation?
She visited the USA. She went to New York City.
Where did they go on vacation?
They went to summer camp. /kæmp/
露营地, 阵营
Where did they go on vacation?
二、结构（可分三类不同的结构）
3. 行为动词(v.)的一般过去时态 肯定句式：主语 + v-ed+ 其它. 否定句式：主语 + didn’t + v原形+ 其它. 一般疑问句：Did + 主语+ v.原形+ 其它？ 肯定回答：Yes，主语+did. 否定回答：No，主语+did’t. 特殊疑问句：特殊疑问词 + did + v原形+ 主语 + 其他？
Where did they go on vacation? They stayed at home.
Where did they go on vacation?
They visited their teacher.
1a Match the activities with the pictures
2a Listen. Where did the people go on vacation? Complete the chart.
People places
Grace Kevin Julie
New York City The beach home
2b Listen again. Check (√) Yes, I did or No, I didn’t for each question.
肯定句：动词变； 否定与疑问句：do , does变did，动词用原形
三、动词过去式的构成
1. 规则动词的过去式 1) 一般情况下，在动词原形后面加-ed。 2)以不发音e结尾的动词，在词尾直接加-d。 3)以“辅音字母+ y”结尾的动词，先将 y 改为i ,再加 –ed。 4)以重读闭音节（即辅音＋元音＋辅音）末尾只有一个 辅音字母的动词，要先双写这个辅音字母后，再加 –ed。
2c Role-play conversations between Grace, Kevin and Julie.
A: Grace, where did you go on vacation? B: I went to New York City. A: Oh, really? Did you go with anyone? B: Yes, I went with my mother.
happy.
2d Role-play the conversation. Rick: Hi, Helen. Long time no see. Helen: Hi, Rick. Yes, I was on
vacation last month. Rick: Oh, did you go anywhere
肯定回答：Yes，主语+ was / were .
=were not
否定回答：No，主语+ wasn’t /weren’t.
特殊疑问句：特殊疑问词 +was/were + 主语+ 其他？
二、结构（可分三类不同的结构）
2. 情态动词的一般过去时态 肯定句式:主语 + 情态动词的过去式 +v原型+ 其它. 否定句式:主语 + 情态动词的过去式 + not +v原型 + 其它. 一般疑问句：情态动词的过去式 + 主语 + v原型+ 其它？ 注：情态动词的过去式：can→_c_o_u_ld_ , may→_m__ig_h__t , must→_m__u_s_t ，will-_w__o_u_ld_，shall-_s_h_o_u_l_d
anywhere, somewhere, everywhere 【注意】不定代词位于形容词之后
e.g. Do you have anything important to tell us? 你有什么重要的事情告诉我们吗？
There is nothing difficult for me. 什么都难不倒我。 【注意】在否定和疑问句中some**改为any**
e.g. Most students go to school by bike，but in my class most of the students walk to school.
Grace
Julie
Grace: Where did you go on vacation? Julie: I went to Huangshan. Grace: Oh, really? Did you go with anyone? Julie: Yes, I went with my friends. We were very
interesting? Helen: Yes, I went to Guizhou with
my family. Rick: Wow! Did you see
Huangguoshu Waterfall?
Helen: Yes, I did. It was wonderful! We took quite a few photos there. What about you? Did you do anything special last month?
区别：a few 意为“一些，若干（=some）” e.g. There are only___a_f_e_w__ books on the table,
but I still have __q_u_ite__a_f_ew__in the bookcase.
3. I just stayed at home most of the time to read and relax.
1. stayed at home f
2. went to New York City_b_ 3. visited my uncle_g__ 4. went to summer camp_d_ 5. went to the mountains c__ 6. went to the beach _a__ 7. visited museums __e_
stay at home go to New York City visit my uncle go to the mountains go to the beach visit museums go to summer camp
stayed at home went to New York City visited my uncle went to the mountains went to the beach visited museums went to summer camp
Section A
Language Goal
Talk about past events
the Great Wall
the Palace Museum
Beijing
Tainan Men Square
a Beijing Hutong
Shanghai
Suzhou
Where did you go on vacation? I went to the Great Wall.
Did you…
Yes, I did. No, I didn’t.
Grace go with anyone?
√
go to central park?
√
buy anything special?
√
Fra Baidu bibliotek
Kevin play volleyball?
√
swim?
√
meet anyone interesting? √
They went to the museum. 博物馆
Where did you go on vacation? I went to Beijing City.
Where did he go on vacation? He went to the mountains.
Where did she go on vacation? She went to the beach.
Rick: Not really. I just stayed at home most of the time to read and relax.
Language Points
1. 不定代词：anything, something ,nothing, everything anyone, someone, no one , everyone，
Where did Bob go on vacation? g
He visited his uncle.
Where did Tom go on vacation?
d He went to summer camp.
Where did Sally go on vacation?
f
She stayed at home.
Where did Xiang Hua go on vacation?
b He went to New York City.
Where did he go on vacation?
a He went to the beach.
一般过去时
•概念：表示过去某一时间内发生的动作或存在 的状态 •基本结构：主语+动词过去式+其他； •常有表示过去的时间状语：如: yesterday , the day before yesterday , last + 时间 , this morning, long time ago, just now, a moment ago, in 2012 等。
e.g. My family _i_s_a small but happy one. 我家人不多但很幸福。
二、结构（可分三类不同的结构）
1. Be动词的一般过去时 am/is ---was are---were
肯定句式：主语 + was / were + 其它.
wasn’t
否定句式：主语 + wasn’t /weren’t+ 其它. =was not
一般疑问句：Was/Were + 主语 + 其它？ weren’t
1b Listen and number the people in the
picture [1-5].
1. Tina
2. Xiang Hua
3. Sally 4. Bob 5. Tom
2 4
5 3
1c Make conversations about the people in 1a.
c
A: Where did Tina go on vacation? B: She went to the mountains.
Did you go to a_n__y_w_h_e_r_e_interesting?
你去过有趣的地方吗？
I can’t find _a_n_y_o_n_e__ to help when I got lost.
在我迷路时，没人帮我。
2.We took quite a few photos there. quite a few 意为“相当多；不少（=many）”
Julie do anything interesting?
√
study for tests?
√
go out with anyone?
√
Central park 中央公园位于美国纽约中心的曼哈顿地
区，是纽约最大的都是公园，四季皆有不 同美景，独享纽约“后花园”之美称。它 不仅是纽约市民心目中的休闲胜地，也是 世界各地游客向往的著名公园。
学生们大多数骑自行车去上学，但是在我的班里， 很多学生步行上学。
2) home与house, family的区别 home指“家”这个概念, 包括“住处”和
“家人”。 house则指“房子”、“住宅”， 侧重于建筑结构。family则指“家庭成员”。 ※当family作整体概念时, 谓语动词用单数； 看作一个个成员时, 谓语动词用复数。
Where did she go on vacation?
She visited the USA. She went to New York City.
Where did they go on vacation?
They went to summer camp. /kæmp/
露营地, 阵营
Where did they go on vacation?
二、结构（可分三类不同的结构）
3. 行为动词(v.)的一般过去时态 肯定句式：主语 + v-ed+ 其它. 否定句式：主语 + didn’t + v原形+ 其它. 一般疑问句：Did + 主语+ v.原形+ 其它？ 肯定回答：Yes，主语+did. 否定回答：No，主语+did’t. 特殊疑问句：特殊疑问词 + did + v原形+ 主语 + 其他？
Where did they go on vacation? They stayed at home.
Where did they go on vacation?
They visited their teacher.
1a Match the activities with the pictures
2a Listen. Where did the people go on vacation? Complete the chart.
People places
Grace Kevin Julie
New York City The beach home
2b Listen again. Check (√) Yes, I did or No, I didn’t for each question.
肯定句：动词变； 否定与疑问句：do , does变did，动词用原形
三、动词过去式的构成
1. 规则动词的过去式 1) 一般情况下，在动词原形后面加-ed。 2)以不发音e结尾的动词，在词尾直接加-d。 3)以“辅音字母+ y”结尾的动词，先将 y 改为i ,再加 –ed。 4)以重读闭音节（即辅音＋元音＋辅音）末尾只有一个 辅音字母的动词，要先双写这个辅音字母后，再加 –ed。
2c Role-play conversations between Grace, Kevin and Julie.
A: Grace, where did you go on vacation? B: I went to New York City. A: Oh, really? Did you go with anyone? B: Yes, I went with my mother.
happy.
2d Role-play the conversation. Rick: Hi, Helen. Long time no see. Helen: Hi, Rick. Yes, I was on
vacation last month. Rick: Oh, did you go anywhere
肯定回答：Yes，主语+ was / were .
=were not
否定回答：No，主语+ wasn’t /weren’t.
特殊疑问句：特殊疑问词 +was/were + 主语+ 其他？
二、结构（可分三类不同的结构）
2. 情态动词的一般过去时态 肯定句式:主语 + 情态动词的过去式 +v原型+ 其它. 否定句式:主语 + 情态动词的过去式 + not +v原型 + 其它. 一般疑问句：情态动词的过去式 + 主语 + v原型+ 其它？ 注：情态动词的过去式：can→_c_o_u_ld_ , may→_m__ig_h__t , must→_m__u_s_t ，will-_w__o_u_ld_，shall-_s_h_o_u_l_d
anywhere, somewhere, everywhere 【注意】不定代词位于形容词之后
e.g. Do you have anything important to tell us? 你有什么重要的事情告诉我们吗？
There is nothing difficult for me. 什么都难不倒我。 【注意】在否定和疑问句中some**改为any**