(完整word版)高考英语动词不规则变化表
完整)高考英语动词的过去式和过去分词不规则变化表
完整)高考英语动词的过去式和过去分词不规则变化表和过去分词的不规则变化表下面是一些动词过去式和过去分词的不规则变化表,包括AAA式、AAB式、ABA式和ABB式。
AAA式:动词原形cost[kɔ:st]、cut[kʌt]、hurt[h:t]、hit[hIt]、let[let]、put[pt]、read[]AAB式:动词原形beat[bi:t]ABA式:动词原形XXX[bI'kʌm]、come[kʌm]、run[rʌn]ABB式:在动词原形后加一个辅音字母d、t或ed构成过去式或过去分词。
动词原形XXX[b:n]、deal[]过去式dealt[delt]、XXX/dreamt[dremt]、heard[h:d]、hanged/hung[hʌŋ]、XXX/learnt[l:nt]、lit/lighted[lIt]、meant[ment]、proved、shone[ʃn]/shined、showed、smelled/smelt[smelt]、sped[sped]/speeded、spelled/spelt[spelt]过去分词dealt[delt]、XXX/dreamt[dremt]、heard[h:d]、hanged/hung[hʌŋ]、XXX/learnt[l:nt]、lit/lighted[lIt]、meant[ment]、proved/proven[']以上是常见的动词过去式和过去分词的不规则变化表,可以帮助研究英语的人更好地掌握语法知识。
文章格式已经修正完毕,以下是改写后的文章:过去式、过去分词和动词原形是英语语法中的重要概念。
动词原形是指动词的基本形式,例如“e”、“come”和“run”。
而过去式则表示过去发生的动作或状态,例如“woke”、“built”和“fought”。
过去分词则表示完成的动作或状态,例如“beaten”、“run”和“sent”。
除了基本的动词原形、过去式和过去分词外,还有许多常用的动词需要掌握。
动词不规则变化表
英语动词不规则变化表一、AAA型(原形→原形→原形)原形过去式过去分词汉语意思read read read 读cut cut cut 切,割let let let 让put put put 放cost cost cost 花费,值hit hit hit 撞,击set set set 安排,安置hurt hurt hurt 使…伤痛二、ABA型(原形→过去式→原形)原形过去式过去分词汉语意思become became become 成为come came come 来run ran run 跑三、ABC型1. ow →ew →own原形过去式过去分词汉语意思blow blew blown 吹draw drew drawn 画grow grew grown 生长know knew known 知道fly flew flown 飞2. i→a →u原形过去式过去分词汉语意思begin began begun 开始drink drank drunk 喝sing sang sung 唱swim swam swum 游泳ring rang rung 打电话3. 原形→过去式→过去式+(e)n原形过去式过去分词汉语意思wear wore worn 穿forget forgot forgotten 忘记speak spoke spoken 说freeze froze frozen 冻choose chose chosen 选择4. 原形→过去式→原形+(e)n原形过去式过去分词汉语意思eat ate eaten 吃forbid forbade forbidden 禁止give gave given 给ride rode ridden 骑see saw seen 看见write wrote written 写fall fell fallen 落下5. 无规律原形过去式过去分词汉语意思am/is was been 是are were been 是do did done 做go went gone 走take took taken 拿四、ABB型1. 原形→ought →ought原形过去式过去分词汉语意思bring brought brought 带来buy bought bought 买fight fought fought 打架think thought thought 思考2. 原形→aught →aught原形过去式过去分词汉语意思catch caught caught 捉,抓teach taught taught 教3. 变其中一个元音字母原形过去式过去分词汉语意思feed fed fed 喂meet met met 遇见get got got 得到hold held held 拥有babysit babysat babysat 临时照看sit sat sat 坐win won won 赢find found found 发现4. 原形→e_t→e_t原形过去式过去分词汉语意思feel felt felt 感到keep kept kept 保持leave left left 离开sleep slept slept 睡sweep swept swept 扫5. 变其中一个辅音字母原形过去式过去分词汉语意思build built built 建造hear heard heard 听见make made made 制造mean meant meant 意思send sent sent 送,寄spend spent spent 花费deal dealt dealt 处理6.辅音字母和元音字母都变原形过去式过去分词汉语意思have had had 有,吃lay lain lain 放lose lost lost 丢失pay paid paid 付钱say said said 说sell sold sold 卖tell told told 告诉stand stood stood 站五、AAB型原形过去式过去分词汉语意思beat beat beaten 打败六、有两种形式原形过去式过去分词汉语意思bear bore born生bore bornehang hanged hanged 吊死hung hung 挂learn learned learned学learnt learntlielied lied 说谎lay lain 躺show showed showed给…看showed shownspell spelled spelled拼写spelt speltburn burned burned烧burnt burntsmell smelled smelled闻smelt smeltshine shined shined照耀shone shonedream dreamed dreamed做梦dreamt dreamtwake waked waked醒woke wokenhide hid hid躲藏hid hidden七、情态动词原形过去式过去分词汉语意思can could ∕能may might ∕也许must ∕∕必须shall should ∕将要will would ∕会欢迎下载支持,谢谢!Sporting house妓院(不是体育室)Dead president美钞(不是死了的总统)Lover情人(不是爱人)Busboy餐馆勤杂工(不是公汽售票员)Busybody爱管闲事的人(不是大忙人)Dry goods <美>纺织品<英>谷物(不是干货)Heart man换心人(不是有心人)Mad doctor精神病科医生(不是发疯的医生)Eleventh hour最后时刻(不是十一点)Blind date(由第三者安排的)男女初次见面(并非盲目的约会或者是瞎约会)Personal remark人身攻击(并非个人评论)Sweet water淡水(不是糖水或者甜水)Confidence man骗子(不是信得过的人)Criminal lawyer刑事律师(不是犯罪的律师)Service station加油站(不是服务站)Rest room厕所(不是休息室)Dressing room化妆室(不是试衣间或者更衣室)Horse sense常识(不是马的感觉)Capital idea好主意(不是资本主义思想)Familiar talk庸俗的交谈(不是熟悉的谈话)Black tea红茶Black art妖术(不是黑色艺术)Black stranger完全陌生的人(不是陌生的黑人)White coal(作动力来源用的)水White man忠实可靠的人(不是皮肤白色的人)Yellow book黄皮书(法国政府报告书,以黄纸为封,不是黄色书籍)Red tape官僚习气(不是红色带子)Green hand新手Blue stocking女学者,女才子(不是蓝色长筒袜)China policy对华政策(不是中华政策)Chinese dragon麒麟(不是中国龙)American beauty一种玫瑰,名叫美丽动人(不是美国美女)English disease软骨病(不是英国病)Indian summer愉快宁静的晚年(不是印度的夏日)Greek gift害人的礼品(不是希腊的礼物)Spanish athlete吹牛的人(不是西班牙的运动员)French chalk滑石粉(不是法国粉笔)Pull ones leg开玩笑(不是拉后腿)In ones birthday suit 赤身裸体(不是穿着生日礼服)Eat ones words收回前言(不是食言)An apple of love西红柿(不是爱情之果)Handwriting on thewall不祥之兆(不是大字报)Bring down the house博得满堂喝彩(不是推倒房子)Have a fit勃然大怒(不是试穿)Make ones hair standon end令人毛骨悚然,恐惧(不是令人发指,气愤)Be taken in受骗,上当(不是被接纳)Think a great deal ofoneself高看或者看重自己(不是为自己想的很多)Pull up ones socks鼓起勇气(不是提上袜子)Have the heart to do用于否定句,忍心做(不是有心做或者有意做)What a shame多可惜,真遗憾(不是多可耻)You don’t say是吗?(不是你别说)You can say that again说的好(不是你别说)I haven’t sleptbetter我睡得很好(不是我从未睡好过)You can’t be toocareful in your work你工作越仔细越好(不是你工作不能太仔细)It has been 4 yearssince I smoked我戒烟4年了(不是我抽烟4年了)All his friends didnot turn up他的朋友没全到(不是他的朋友全没到)People will be longforgetting her人们在很长时间内会记住她的(不是人们会永远忘记她)He was only toopleased to let them go他很乐意让他们走(不是他,不愿让他们走太高兴了)It can’t be less interesting它无聊极了(不是它不可能没有趣)1.I wasn't born yesterday.(我又不是三岁小孩)2. How do I address you?(我怎么称呼你) 3. She turns me off.(她使我厌烦。
(完整word版)不规则动词表(带音标)
1。
A———A———A型(现在式、过去式和过去分词同形)动词原形过去式过去分词发音cost cost cost 花费[kɔst]cut cut cut 割,切[kʌt]hit hit hit 打[hit]let let let 让[let]put put put 放下[put]hurt hurt hurt 伤[hə:t]set set set 树立;点燃;放[set]shut shut shut关闭;停业[ʃʌt]spread spread spread 传播,铺开 [spred]read read read 阅读[ri:d] [red][red]2. A———A--—B型(现在式和过去式同形)beat beat beaten 打[bi:t] [bi:t]['bi:tn]3. A——-B--—A型(现在式和过去分词同形)come came come 来[kʌm] [keim] [kʌm]become became become 变[bi’kʌm][bi'keim] [bi’kʌm]run ran run 跑[rʌn][ræn][rʌn]4。
A —--B ———B型(1)在动词原形后加一个辅音字母d或t构成过去式或过去分词.burn burnt/burned burnt /burned 燃烧[bə:n] [bə:nt] [bə:nt] dream dreamt/dreamed dreamt/dreamed想象,梦想[dri:m][dremt] [dremt]learn learned/learnt learned/learnt 学习[lə:n] ['lə:nid] [lə:nt]mean meant meant 意思[mi:n] [ment] [ment]hear heard heard 听见[hiə][hə:d][hə:d]spell spelled/spelt spelled/spelt 拼写[spel] [spelt][spelt](2)把动词原形的最后一个辅音字母“d”改为“t" 构成过去式或过去分词。
(完整word版)高中英语常用不规则动词表总结大全
高中英语常用不规则动词表总结大全I.A-A-A型burst→burst→burstcast→cast→castcost→cost→costcut→cut→cuthit→hit→hithurt→hurt→hutlet→let→letput→put→putset→set→setshut→shut→shutsplit→split→splitspread→spread→spreadthrust→thrust→thrustupset→upset→upsetII.A-A-A同时又可A-B-B型bet→bet→betbet→betted→bettedbroadcast→broadcast→broadcastbroadcast→broadcasted→broadcastedforecast→forecast→forecastforecast→forecasted→forecastedrid→rid→ridrid→ridded→riddedspit→spit→spitspit→spat→spatwed→wed→wedwed→wedded→weddedwet→wet→wetwetted→wettedIII.A-B-A型become→became→becomecome→came→comeovercome→overcame→overcomerun→ran→runIV.A-B-B型bend→bent→bentbind→bound→boundbleed→bled→bledbring→brought→broughtbuild→built→builtbuy→bought→boughtcatch→caught→caughtcling→clung→clungcreep→crept→creptdeal→deal./dealt.→deal./dealt/dig→dug→dugfeed→fed→fedfeel→felt→feltfight→fought→fought find→found→foundflee→fled→fledforetell→foretold→foretoldhang→hung→hunghang→hanged→hangedhave→had→hadhear→heard→heardhold→held→heldkeep—kept→keptlay→laid→laidlead→led→ledleave→left→leftlend→lent→lentlose→lost→lostmake→made→mademean→mean./ment/→mean./ment/meet→met→metmislead→misled→misledpay→paid→paidread→rea./red/→rea./red/say→said→saidseek→sought→soughtsell→sold→soldsend→sent→sentshoot→shot→shotsit→sat→satsleep→slept→sleptspend→spent→spentspin→spun→spunstand→stood→stoodstick→stuck→stucksweep→swept→sweptswing→swung→swungteach→taught→taughttell—told→toldthink→thought→thoughtunderstand→understood→understood uphold→upheld→upheldweep→wept→weptwin→won→wonV.A-B-B或A-A-ed-A-ed型awake→awoke→awokeawake→awaked→awakedbless→blest→blestbless→blessed→blessedburn→burnt→burntburn→burned→burneddream→dreamt/dreamt/→dreamt/dremt/ dream→dreamed/dri:md/→dreamed/dri:md/ dive→dove→dovedive→dived→divedforget→forgot→forgot(forget→forgotten→forgotten)get→get→gotten(get→got→gotten) kneel→knelt→kneltkneel→kneeled→kneeledlean→leant→leantlean→leaned→leanedleap→leaped→leapedlearn→learnt→learntlearn→learned→learnedlight→lit→litlight→lighted→lightedprove→proved→proved(prove.a.) shine→shone→shoneshine→shined→'shinedslide→slid→slidslide→slid→sliddensmell→smelt→smeltsmell→smelled→smelledspeed→sped→spedspeed→speeded→speededspell→spelt→speltspell→spelled→spelledspill→spilt→spiltspill→spilled→spilledspoil→spoilt→spoiltstrike→struck→struck(stricke.a.) sweat→sweated→sweatedsweat→sweat→sweatswell→swelled→swelled(swollen) whip→whip→whipwhip→whipped→whippedwrap→wrapt→wraptwrap→wrapped→wrappedand→wound→woundwind→winded→windedVI.A-B-C型begin→began→begundrink→drank→drunk(drunke.a.) ring→rang→rungsing→sang→sungsink→sank→sunk(sunke.a.)spring→sprang→sprungswim→swam→swumblow→blew→blowndraw→drew→drawnfly→flew→flowngrow→grew→grownknow→knew→knownoverthrow→overthrew→overthrown throw→threw→thrown withdraw→withdrew→withdrawn arise→arose→arisenbeat→beat→beatenbreak→broke→brokenchoose→chose→chosendrive→drove→driveneat→ate→eatenfall→fell→fallenforbid→forbade→forbidden forbid→forbad→forbidden forgive→forgave→forgiven freeze→froze→frozengive→gave→givenhide→hid→hiddenhide→hid→hidmistake→mistook→mistaken rewrite→rewrote→rewrittenride→rode→riddenrise→rose→risenshake→shook→shakenspeak→spoke→spokenstall→stole→stolentake→took→takenundertake→undertook→undertaken wake→woke→wokenwake→waked→wakedweave→wove→wovenwrite→wrote→writtenbear→bore→born.(bor.a.)swear→swore→sworntear→tore→tornwear→wore→wornbe/am/is/are→was/were→beendo→did→doneforesee→foresaw→foreseengo→went→gonelie→lay→lain(躺)lie→lied→lie.(撒谎)saw→sawed→sawnsaw→sawed→sawedsee→saw→seensew→sewed→sewnsew→sewed→sewedshow→showed→shownshow→showed→showedsow→sowed→sownsow→sowed→sowed。
动词不规则变化表格
告诉
retell
retold
retold
重复
5.A-B-C(原形,过去式,过去分词不一致)
(1)原形-过去式-原形+(e)n
动词原形
过去式
过去分词
词义
blow
blew
blown
吹
drive
drove
driven
驾驶
draw
drew
drawn
画画
eat
ate
eaten
吃
fall
fell
fallen
paid
付钱
say
said
said
说
stand
stood
stood
站
understand
understood
understood
明白,理解
lose
lost
lost
失去
have
had
had
有
make
made
made
制造,做
sell
sold
sold
卖
shine
shone
shone
使照耀,使发光
tell
told
taught
taught
教
(5)变其中一个元音字母。
动词原形
过去式
过去分词
词义
dig
dug
dug
挖
feed
fed
fed
喂
find
found
found
发现找到
hold
held
held
拥有握住
meet
met
met
高考英语-动词不规则变化详表(按首字母排序)
spoiling
stood
stood
stands
standing
stole
stolen
steals
stealing
stuck
stuck
sticks
sticking
struck
struck
strikes
striking
swore
sworn
swears
swearing
swept
swept
sweeps
sweeping
swam
swum
swims
swimming
swung
swung
swings
swinging
took
taken
takes
taking
taught
taught
teaches
teaching
tore
torn
tears
tearing
told
told
tells
telling
thought
thought
thinks
learning
left
left
leaves
leaving
lent
lent
lends
lending
let
let
lets
letting
lay
lain
lies
lying
lit/lighted
lit/lighted
lights
lighting
lost
lost
loses
losing
made
made
makes
去掉
高考英语不规则动词变化表
高考常用不规则动词表注:“~”表示在动词原形后直接加ing(助记)英语寓言故事:The Farmer and the Stork农夫和鹳A farmer placed nets on his newly-sown plowlands and caught a number of Cranes, which came to pick up his seed. With them he trapped a Stork that had fractured his leg in the net and was earnestly beseeching the Farmer to spare his life. "Pray save me, Master," he said, "and let me go free this once. My broken limb should excite your pity. Besides, I am no Crane, I am a Stork, a bird of excellent character; and see how I love and slave for my father and mother. Look too, at my feathers-- they are not the least like those of a Crane." The Farmer laughed aloud and said, "It may be all as you say, I only know this: I have taken you with these robbers, the Cranes, and you must die in their company."Birds of a feather flock together.农夫在刚刚播种的田里布下许多网,许多来吃种子的鹤都被捉住了,并捉到一只鹳,鹳的腿被网折断了,它哀求农夫说:“饶了我吧,可怜可怜我吧。
高中英语常用不规则动词变化表(含音标完全版)
stuck[stʌk]
∽ing
插进,刺入,粘住
75.win[win]
won[wʌn]
won[wʌn]
winning
赢
76.spin[spin]
spun[spʌn]
spun[spʌn]
spinning
使旋转,纺纱,结网
77.spring[spriŋ]
sprung[sprʌŋ]/sprang
led[led]
led[led]
∽ing
引导,带领,领导
71.meet[mi:t]
met[met]
met[met]
∽ing
遇见
72.sit[sit]
sat[sæt]
sat[sæt]
sitting
坐
73.shoot[ʃu:t]
shot[ʃ t]
shot[ʃ t]
∽ing
射击
74.stick[stik]
leapt[lept]/leaped
leapt/leaped[li:pt]
∽ing
跳跃,猛冲,剧增
49.spoil[spɔil]
spoilt[spɔilt]/spoiled
spoilt/spoiled[spɔild]
∽ing
溺爱,糟蹋,破坏
50.panic['pænik]
panicked['pænikt]
∽ing
喂
67.find[faind]
found[fa nd]
found[fa nd]
∽ing
发现,找到
68.get[ɡet]
got[ɡ t]
got/gotten['ɡ tn]
(word完整版)高中英语不规则动词变化表
不规则动词变化表①A-B-B 型化不定式去式去分基本义bend bent bent使曲bring brought brought来;惹起;生buy bought bought;采catch caught caught接住;抓住;追上;染上deal dealt dealt分派;分dig dug dug挖(土);掘地feel felt felt触摸(某物);感到fight fought fought格斗;斗;斗争;find found found;找到;get got got/gotten收到;接到;获得;成have had had有;吃;喝;行;受hear heard heard听;听;得悉hold held held拿住;抓住;抱;行keep kept kept留下;保存;lay laid laid搁置;(卵)leave left left走开;把⋯⋯ 留下;剩下learn learnt learnt学;学;悉;得悉learned learnedlend lent lent借出;借lose lost lost失掉;失;失make made made做;制作;制造;使得meet met met遇;碰;相遇babysit babysat babysat照儿pay paid paid付;⋯⋯ 酬say said said,sell sold sold;售shine shone shone光;照射;照射sit sat sat坐;就座sleep slept slept睡,睡;睡着smell smelt smelt出;嗅;出气味spend spent spent用();花();度stand stood stood站立;直立;位于;受teach taught taught教,教授;授tell told told告;述;嘱咐think thought thought想,思虑,understand understood understood懂;理解;会win won won;;得,得build built built建筑,建筑feed fed fed饲养hang hung hung挂,吊sweep swept swept打send sent sent送,派shoot shot shot射spit spat spat吐(痰)spoil spoilt spoilt溺,坏,损坏flee fled fled逃离lead led led引;致便;mislead misled misled把⋯引方向 ;⋯ 路mean meant meant意思是⋯② A-B-A 型化不定式去式去分基本含overcome overcame overcome战胜,become became become,成come came come到来;出run ran run跑,奔跑;③A-B-C 型化不定式去式去分基本含Be was/were been有;存在;是;成begin began begun开始blow blew blown吹,刮;吹响break broke broken打破);坏,扯开choose chose chosen,挑,取do did done做,干drink drank drunk喝;drive drove driven():赶eat ate eaten吃fall fell fallen落下;跌落;fly flew flew;行;forget forgot forgotten忘;忘;忽freeze froze frozen(使)冰;冷give gave given送;授与;供;go went gone去;离开;行;;抵达grow grew grown成;生;育;栽种know knew known知道,懂得;认识;lie lay lain躺;平卧;平放ride rode ridden、自行等;搭乘ring rang rung(等)响;打rise rose risen上涨;上;起立see saw seen看;察;会show showed shown/showed⋯⋯看;展出;表示shake shook shaken抖sing sang sung唱,唱歌speak spoke spoken;会(言);steal stole stolen;盗取swim swam swum游水;游泳take took taken拿;服用;乘坐;花throw threw thrown投,抛,扔,wake woke woken醒,醒来,叫醒wear wore worn穿,戴write wrote written写,书写;写作,著述forgive forgave forgiven谅解hide hid hidden/hid躲,藏dive dove dived跳水sink sank sunk/sunken下沉④A-A-A 型变化不定式过去式过去分词基本含义cost cost cost价值为,花销;cut cut cut切;割;剪;砍;削hurt hurt hurt使受伤痛;刺痛;let let let同意,让put put put放,摆;装入read read read阅读,朗读shut shut shut关上,关闭;关闭;upset upset upset令人不舒畅bet bet bet确信,打赌hit hit hit击中set set set搁置am(be)was beingare(be)were beingbe was being。
(完整版)高中英语不规则动词变化表
不规则动词变化表①A-B-B 型变化不定式过去式过去分词基本意义bend bent bent 使变曲bring brought brought 带来;引起;产生buy bought bought 购买;采购catch caught caught 接住;抓住;赶上;染上deal dealt dealt 分配;分给dig dug dug 挖(土);掘地feel felt felt 触摸(某物);感觉到fight fought fought 搏斗;奋斗;斗争;find found found 发现;找到;get got got/gotten 收到;接到;得到;成为have had had 有;吃;喝;进行;经受hear heard heard 听见;听说;得知hold held held 拿住;抓住;抱;举行keep kept kept 留下;保留;继续lay laid laid 放置;产(卵)leave left left 离开;把……留下;剩下learn learntlearned learntlearned学;学习;获悉;得知lend lent lent 借出;借给lose lost lost 失去;丧失;损失make made made 做;制作;制造;使得meet met met 遇见;碰见;相遇babysit babysat babysat 照顾婴儿pay paid paid 付钱;给……报酬say said said 说,讲sell sold sold 卖;销售shine shone shone 发光;照耀;照射sit sat sat 坐;就座sleep slept slept 睡,睡觉;睡着smell smelt smelt 闻出;嗅;发出气味spend spent spent 用(钱);花(时间);度过stand stood stood 站立;直立;位于;经受teach taught taught 教,教授;传授tell told told 告诉;讲述;吩咐think thought thought 想,思考,认为understand understood understood 懂;理解;领会win won won 赢;获胜;赢得,获得build built built 建筑,建造feed fed fed 喂养hang hung hung 悬挂,吊sweep swept swept 打扫send sent sent 送,派shoot shot shot 射击spit spat spat 吐(痰)spoil spoilt spoilt 溺爱,损坏,破坏flee fled fled 逃离lead led led 引导;致便;领导mislead misled misled 把…引错方向;给…带错路mean meant meant 意思是…②A-B-A型变化不定式过去式过去分词基本含义overcome overcame overcome 克服,战胜become became become 变为,成为come came come 到来;出现run ran run 跑,奔跑;③A-B-C型变化不定式过去式过去分词基本含义Be was/were been 有;存在;是;成为begin began begun 开始blow blew blown 吹,刮;吹响break broke broken 打破);损坏,撕开choose chose chosen 选择,挑选,选取do did done 做,干drink drank drunk 喝;饮drive drove driven 驾驶(车):驱赶eat ate eaten 吃fall fell fallen 落下;跌落;变为fly flew flew 飞;飞行;forget forgot forgotten 忘记;遗忘;忽视freeze froze frozen (使)结冰;冷冻give gave given 送给;授予;供给;go went gone 去;离去;行驶;;到达grow grew grown 变成;生长;发育;种植know knew known 知道,懂得;了解;认识lie lay lain 躺;平卧;平放ride rode ridden 骑马、自行车等;搭乘ring rang rung (铃等)鸣响;打电话rise rose risen 上升;上涨;起立see saw seen 看见;察觉;领会show showed shown/showed 给……看;展出;表明shake shook shaken 颤抖sing sang sung 唱,唱歌speak spoke spoken 说话;会说(语言);steal stole stolen 偷;窃取swim swam swum 游水;游泳take took taken 拿;服用;乘坐;花费throw threw thrown 投,抛,扔,掷wake woke woken 醒,醒来,叫醒wear wore worn 穿,戴。
(完整word版)英语不规则动词表(大全),推荐文档
(完整word版)英语不规则动词表(大全),推荐文档不规则动词表动词原形过去式过去分词arise起来升起arose arisen awake唤起叫醒awoke/awaked awokenbe 是was beenbear出生(携带) bore born(borne) beat 跳动敲打连击beat beaten become变为成为became become begin 开始began begun befall落到…身上降临于befell befallen bend弄弯使弯曲bent bentbind捆绑捆扎bound boundbite咬bit bit,bitten bleed流血出血bled bledblend温和把…混为一体blended blent bless祈祷为…祝福blessed blest blow 吹blew blown break 打破broke broken breed 培养bred bred bring 带来brought brought build 建筑built built burn 燃烧burnt/burned burnt/burned burst爆发burst burst buy 买bought bought can能could ____ cast 抛掷cast cast catch 捉抓caught caught choose 选择chose chosen cleave劈开,剁开,割开clove/cleft cloven/cleft cling 依俯clung clung clothe给…穿衣clothed/clad clothed/clad come 来came come cost 值花费cost cost creep 爬crept creptcut 割cut cut dare 敢dared/durst dared deal 分配对付dealt dealtdig 挖掘dug dugdo 做did donedraw 拉画drew drawn dream 梦dreamt/dreamed dreamt/dreamed drink 喝drank drunkdrive 驾驶drove drivendwell 住dwelt dwelteat 吃ate eatenfall 落下fell fallenfeed 喂fed fedfeel 觉得felt feltfight 战斗fought foughtfind 发现found foundflee 逃走fled fledfling 投掷flung flungfly 飞flew flownforbid 禁止forbade/forbad forbidden forecast 预测forecast/forecasted forecast/forecasted forget 忘记forgot forgotten forgive 饶恕forgave forgivenfreeze 冻froze frozengainsay 否认gainsaid gainsaidget 得到got gottengird 佩带girded/girt girded/girtgive 给gave givengo 去went gonegrind 磨(碾)碎ground groundgrow 生长girew grownhang 悬挂hung hung绞死hanged hangedhave,has有had hadhear 听heard heardheave 举起heaved/hove hesved/hovehide 藏hid hiddenhit 击中hit hithold 盛持held heldhurt 损伤hurt hurtkeep 保持kept keptkneel 跪knelt kneltknow 知道knew knownlade 装载laded ladenlay 放laid laidlead 领导led ledlean 倚lesnt/leaned lesnt/leanedleap 跳leapt/leaped leapt/leaped learn 学习learnt/learned learnt/learned leave 离开left left lend 借给lent lentlet 让let letlie 躺lay lainlight 点燃lit/lighted lit/lighted lose 失去lost lost make 制造做made madeMay 可以也许might _____ mean 意思是打算meant meant meet 遇见met met mistake误解误会mistook mistaken misunderstand 误解误会misunderstood misunderstood Must 必须一定must , had to ______ outgrow 长得比…快outgrew outgrown overcome克服overcame overcome oversee 监督, 监视oversaw overseen Overthrow推翻Overthrew Overthrown pay付paid paid prove 证明proved proved/proven put 放put putquit 放弃停止quitted/quit quitted/quit read 读read readrend 割裂rent rentride 骑rode ridden ring 响rang rung rise 升起rose risen rive 撕裂劈开rived riven/rived run 跑ran runsaw 锯sawed sawn/sawed say 说said saidsee 看见saw seen seek 找sought sought sell 卖sold sold send 送sent sentset 安放set setsew 缝纫sewed sewn/sewed shake 摇动shook shaken Shall 将要should _____ shave 剃shaved shaved/shavenshed 流出落下shed shed shine 发光shone shone shoot 放枪射击shot shot show 表明指示showed shown/showed shrink 收缩shrank/shrunk shrunk/shrunken shrive枯萎,皱缩shrove/shrived shriven/shrived shut 关闭shut shutsing 唱sang/sung sungsink 沉sank/sunk sunk/sunkensit 坐sat satslay 杀害毁灭slew slainsleep 睡slept slept slide 滑动slid slidsling抛, 丢悬挂. 遣送驱逐slung slungslink偷偷溜走slunk slunkslit切开, 撕开slit slitsmell嗅, 闻smelt/smelled smelt/smelled smite 打重击杀死smote smitten sow 播种sowed sown/sowed speak 说话spoke spoken speed 急行sped/speeded sped/speeded spell 拼写spelt/spelled spelt/spelled spend 花费spent spentspin 使…旋转纺spun/span spunspit 吐(唾沫) spat/spit spat/spitSplit 分裂split splitspoil 损坏损伤spoilt/spoiled spoilt/spoiled spread 展开spread spread spring 跳sprang/sprung sprung stand 站stood stood stave击穿. 挡开staved/stove staved/stove steal 偷stole stolen stick粘贴, 张贴. 插入, 刺入stuck stuck sting 刺叮stung stung strike打struck struck,strickenstrive奋斗strove striven swear 发誓swore sworn sweep 扫swept swept swell 膨胀鼓起swelled swollen/swelled swim 游泳swam swum swing 摇摆swung swung take 拿took taken teach 教taught taughttear 撕tore torntell 告诉told toldthink 想thought thought throw 投扔threw thrown thrust 冲插入thrust thrust tread 践踏trod trodden/trodunderstand了解understood understood upset 翻倒upset upset wake 醒woke/waked woken/waked wear 穿wore worn weave 织wove woven weep 哭wept wept将要;愿意win 赢won wonwind 缠绕wound wound withdraw收回withdrew withdrawn work 工作worked/wrought worked/wrought wring 扭绞拧wrung wrung write 写wrote written英语常用不规则动词分类表为了帮助同学们记住不规则动词,现在把教材中出现的不规则动词分为几个类型,每个类型中又分若干组,尽量找出每组中各词变化形式的共同点,以帮助记忆。
(完整word版)高中(最全)动词_过去式、过去分词不规则变化分类记忆_(自己总结)
become
成为
come
came
come
来
run
ran
run
跑
三、ABC型
1. ow→ew→own
原形
过去式
过去分词
汉语意思
blow
blew
blown
吹
draw
drew
drawn
画
grow
grew
grown
生长
know
knew
known
知道
throw
threw
thrown
扔
fly
flew
flown
飞
2. i→a →u
原形
过去式
过去分词
汉语意思
begin
began
begun
开始
drink
drank
drunk
喝
sing
sang
sung
唱
sink
sank
sunk
下沉
swim
swam
swum
游泳
ring
rang
rung
打电话
3. 原形→过去式→过去式+(e)n
原形
过去式
过去分词
汉语意思
wear
带来
build
built
built
建造
burn
burned
burned
烧
burn
burnt
burnt
烧
buy
bought
bought
买
can
could
∕
能
catch
caught
高中英语不规则动词变化表.doc
不规则动词变化表①A-B-B 型化不定式去式去分基本意bend bent bent 使曲bring brought brought 来;引起;生buy bought bought ;采catch caught caught 接住;抓住;赶上;染上deal dealt dealt 分配;分dig dug dug 挖(土);掘地feel felt felt 触摸(某物);感到fight fought fought 搏斗;斗;斗争;find found found ;找到;get got got/gotten 收到;接到;得到;成have had had 有;吃;喝;行;受hear heard heard 听;听;得知hold held held 拿住;抓住;抱;行keep kept kept 留下;保留;lay laid laid 放置;(卵)leave left left 离开;把⋯⋯留下;剩下learn learnt learnt 学;学;悉;得知learned learnedlend lent lent 借出;借lose lost lost 失去;失;失make made made 做;制作;制造;使得meet met met 遇;碰;相遇babysit babysat babysat 照儿pay paid paid 付;⋯⋯ 酬say said said ,sell sold sold ;售shine shone shone 光;照耀;照射sit sat sat 坐;就座sleep slept slept 睡,睡;睡着smell smelt smelt 出;嗅;出气味spend spent spent 用();花();度stand stood stood 站立;直立;位于;受teach taught taught 教,教授;授tell told told 告;述;吩咐think thought thought 想,思考,understand understood understood 懂;理解;会win won won ;;得,得build built built 建筑,建造feed fed fed 喂养hang hung hung 挂,吊sweep swept swept 打send sent sent 送,派shoot shot shot 射spit spat spat 吐(痰)spoil spoilt spoilt 溺,坏,破坏flee fled fled 逃离lead led led 引;致便;mislead misled misled 把⋯引方向 ; ⋯ 路mean meant meant 意思是⋯② A-B-A 型化不定式去式去分基本含overcome overcame overcome 克服,become became become ,成come came come 到来;出run ran run 跑,奔跑;③A-B-C 型化不定式去式去分基本含Be was/were been 有;存在;是;成begin began begun 开始blow blew blown 吹,刮;吹响break broke broken 打破);坏,撕开choose chose chosen ,挑,取do did done 做,干drink drank drunk 喝;drive drove driven ():赶eat ate eaten 吃fall fell fallen 落下;跌落;fly flew flew ;行;forget forgot forgotten 忘;忘;忽freeze froze frozen (使)冰;冷give gave given 送;授予;供;go went gone 去;离去;行;;到达grow grew grown 成;生;育;种植know knew known 知道,懂得;了解;lie lay lain 躺;平卧;平放ride rode ridden 、自行等;搭乘ring rang rung (等)响;打rise rose risen 上升;上;起立see saw seen 看;察;会show showed shown/showed ⋯⋯看;展出;表明shake shook shaken 抖sing sang sung 唱,唱歌speak spoke spoken ;会(言);steal stole stolen ;窃取swim swam swum 游水;游泳take took taken 拿;服用;乘坐;花throw threw thrown 投,抛,扔,wake woke woken 醒,醒来,叫醒wear wore worn 穿,戴write wrote written 写,书写;写作,著述forgive forgave forgiven 原谅hide hid hidden/hid 躲,藏dive dove dived 跳水sink sank sunk/sunken 下沉④A-A-A 型变化不定式过去式过去分词基本含义cost cost cost 价值为,花费;cut cut cut 切;割;剪;砍;削hurt hurt hurt 使受伤痛;刺痛;let let let 允许,让put put put 放,摆;装入read read read 阅读,朗诵shut shut shut 关上,封闭;紧闭;upset upset upset 使人不舒服bet bet bet 确信,打赌hit hit hit 击中set set set 放置am(be) was beingare(be) were beingbe was being。
最全高中英语动词不规则变化表,打印出来慢慢背
最全⾼中英语动词不规则变化表,打印出来慢慢背动词不规则变化是英语学习中⾮常基础的知识内容,⼗分重要。
它涉及的的语法点包括时态、语态、⾮谓语动词等,是我们写对英语句⼦的根基,也是历次⼤⼩考必考知识点。
1AAA型(原形→原形→原形)动词原形过去式过去分词汉语意思cut cut cut割shut shut shut关上let let let让set set set安置hit hit hit打split split split劈开spit spit/spat spit/spat吐出quit quit/quitted quit/quitted放弃cast cast cast抛forecast forecast/forecasted forecast/forecasted预测broadcast broadcast/broadcastedbroadcast/broadcasted⼴播cost cost cost花费burst burst burst突然发⽣bid bid/bade bid/bidden出价rid rid/ridded rid/ridded免除spread spread spread传播read read read读put put put放置hurt hurt hurt受伤bet bet bet赌博,打赌2ABB型(原形→过去式→过去式)动词原形过去式过去分词汉语意思buy bought bought买fight fought fought作战seek sought sought寻觅think thought thought思考bring brought brought拿来catch caught caught捕捉teach taught taught教dig dug dug挖spin spun spun旋转stick stuck stuck粘住strike struck struck打swing swung swung摇荡win won won获胜hang hung hung悬挂bleed bled bled流⾎feed fed fed喂养flee fled fled逃⾛speed sped/speeded sped/speeded加速lead led led引导bend bent bent使弯曲bend bent bent使弯曲lend lent lent借出send sent sent寄spend spent spent花费feel felt felt触摸deal dealt dealt分配build built built建造rebuild rebuilt rebuilt改建keep kept kept保持sleep slept slept睡sweep swept swept打扫weep wept wept哭泣make made made制作lay laid laid放置pay paid paid⽀付say said said说stand stood stood站⽴understand understood understood了解misunderstand misunderstood misunderstood误会sell sold sold卖tell told told告诉retell retold retold复述shine shone shone发光smell smelt/smelled smelt/smelled发出⽓味spell spelt/spelled spelt/spelled拼写burn burnt/burned burnt/burned燃烧learn learnt/learned learnt/learned学习dream dreamt/dreamed dreamt/dreamed做梦get got got/gotten得到shoot shot shot射击mean meant meant表…意思meet met met遇到bless blest/blessed blest/blessed祝福lose lost lost遗失sit sat sat坐leave left left离开hold held held拿住light lit/lighted lit/lighted点着slide slid slid滑⾏hear heard heard听到find found found找出wind wound wound蜿蜒前进have/has had had有swell swelled swelled/swollen肿胀dive dived/dove dived跳⽔3ABA型(原形→过去式→原形)4AAB型(原形→原形→过去分词)原形过去式过去分词汉语意思beat beat beaten打;敲打5三个部分不同形ABC型(原形→过去式→过去分词)动词原形过去式过去分词汉语意思begin began begun开始drink drank drunk喝ring rang rung响铃sing sang sung唱歌swim swam swum游泳sink sank/sunk sunk/sunken下沉shrink shrank/shrunk shrunk缩⽔choose chose chosen选择freeze froze frozen结冰speak spoke spoken说steal stole stolen偷break broke broken打破riser rose risen上升arise arose arisen出现drive drove driven驾驶ride rode ridden骑write wrote written书写blow blew blown吹grow grew grown成长know knew known知道throw threw thrown扔shake shook shaken摇take took taken拿mistake mistook mistaken误认undertake undertook undertaken承担tear tore torn撕裂wear wore worn穿着swear swore sworn发誓draw drew drawn拉fly flew flown飞wake woke/waked woken/waked醒着awake awoke/awaked awoken/awaked醒来see saw seen看foresee foresaw foreseen遇见bite bit bitten咬hide hid hidden/hid隐藏eat ate eaten吃fall fell fallen掉落give gave given给forgive forgave forgiven原谅forget forgot forgotten忘记forbid forbade/forbad forbidden禁⽌show showed shown/showed显露shave shaved shaven/shaved刮(胡⼦)prove proved proven/proved证明sew sewed sewn/sewed缝合sow sowed sown/sowed种植go went gone去do/does did done做lie lay lain躺be(am/is/are)was/were been是6有两种形式原形过去式过去分词汉语意思bear bore born⽣bore bornehang hanged hanged吊死hung hung挂learn learned learned学learnt learntlie lied lied说谎lay lain躺show showed showed给……看showed shownspell spelled spelled拼写spelt speltburn burned burned烧burnt burntsmell smelled smelled闻smelt smeltshine shined shined照耀shone shonedream dreamed dreamed做梦dreamt dreamtwake waked waked醒woke wokenhide hid hid躲藏hid hiddenbite bit bit咬bit bittenlight lighted lighted点着lit litprove proved proved证明proved provenquit quit quit放弃quited quitedrid rid rid免除;去掉ridded riddedsaw sawed sawed锯sawed sawnsew sewed sewed缝纫sewed sownshine shone shone发光;闪亮shined shinedsink sank sunk下沉sank sunkensow sowed sowed种植sowed sownspit spat spat吐spit spitspring sprang sprung跳跃sprung sprungwet wet wet浸湿;弄湿wetted wetted7情态动词原形过去式过去分词汉语意思can could⁄能may might⁄也许must⁄⁄必须shall should⁄将要will would⁄会。
(完整word)英语动词不规则变化表(最新完整附音标版)
laid[leid]
借给
rebuild[,ri:’bild]
rebuilt[,ri:’bilt]
rebuilt[,ri:’bilt]
改建, 重建
send[send]
sent[sent]
sent[sent]
送
spend[spend]
spent[spent]
spent[spent]
花费
(3)原形→ought →ought
动词原形
hanged/ hung
绞死,悬挂
learn[lə:n]
learned/learnt[lə:nt]
learned/learnt[lə:nt]
学习
light[’lait]
lit/lighted[lit]
lit/lighted[lit]
点燃, 照亮
mean[mi:n]
meant[ment]
meant[ment]
吐痰,
stick[stik]
stuck[stʌk]
stuck[stʌk]
插进, 刺入, 粘住,
win[win]
won[wʌn]
won[wʌn]
赢
(6)原形→□lt/pt/ft→□lt/pt/ft
动词原形
过去式
过去分词
feel[’fi:l]
felt[felt]
felt[felt]
感到
keep[ki:p]
过去式
过去分词
bring[briŋ]
brought[brɔ:t]
brought[brɔ:t]
带来
buy[bai]
bought[bɔ:t]
bought[bɔ:t]
(完整word版)高考英语常用不规则动词变化表
注:“~”表示在动词原形后直接加ing英语寓言故事:The Farmer and the Stork农夫和鹳A farmer placed nets on his newly—sown plowlands and caught a number of Cranes, which came to pick up his seed. With them he trapped a Stork that had fractured his leg in the net and was earnestly beseeching the Farmer to spare his life. "Pray save me, Master," he said, "and let me go free this once. My broken limb should excite your pity. Besides,I am no Crane, I am a Stork,a bird of excellent character;and see how I love and slave for my father and mother。
Look too, at my feathers—- they are not the least like those of a Crane." The Farmer laughed aloud and said,”It may be all as you say, I only know this:I have taken you with these robbers,the Cranes,and you must die in their company。
"Birds of a feather flock together。
农夫在刚刚播种的田里布下许多网,许多来吃种子的鹤都被捉住了,并捉到一只鹳,鹳的腿被网折断了,它哀求农夫说:“饶了我吧,可怜可怜我吧。
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不规则动词变化表
①A-B-B 型变化
不定式过去式过去分词基本意义
bend bent bent 使变曲
bring brought brought 带来;引起;产生
buy bought bought 购买;采购
catch caught caught 接住;抓住;赶上;染上
deal dealt dealt 分配;分给
dig dug dug 挖(土);掘地
feel felt felt 触摸(某物);感觉到
fight fought fought 搏斗;奋斗;斗争;
find found found 发现;找到;
get got got/gotten 收到;接到;得到;成为
have had had 有;吃;喝;进行;经受
hear heard heard 听见;听说;得知
hold held held 拿住;抓住;抱;举行
keep kept kept 留下;保留;继续
lay laid laid 放置;产(卵)
leave left left 离开;把……留下;剩下
learn learnt
learned
learnt
learned
学;学习;获悉;得知
lend lent lent 借出;借给
lose lost lost 失去;丧失;损失
make made made 做;制作;制造;使得meet met met 遇见;碰见;相遇babysit babysat babysat 照顾婴儿
pay paid paid 付钱;给……报酬
say said said 说,讲
sell sold sold 卖;销售
shine shone shone 发光;照耀;照射
sit sat sat 坐;就座
sleep slept slept 睡,睡觉;睡着
smell smelt smelt 闻出;嗅;发出气味spend spent spent 用(钱);花(时间);度过stand stood stood 站立;直立;位于;经受teach taught taught 教,教授;传授
tell told told 告诉;讲述;吩咐
think thought thought 想,思考,认为understand understood understood 懂;理解;领会win won won 赢;获胜;赢得,获得build built built 建筑,建造
feed fed fed 喂养
hang hung hung 悬挂,吊
sweep swept swept 打扫
send sent sent 送,派
shoot shot shot 射击
spit spat spat 吐(痰)
spoil spoilt spoilt 溺爱,损坏,破坏
flee fled fled 逃离
lead led led 引导;致便;领导
mislead misled misled 把…引错方向;给…带错路
mean meant meant 意思是…
②A-B-A型变化
不定式过去式过去分词基本含义
overcome overcame overcome 克服,战胜
become became become 变为,成为
come came come 到来;出现
run ran run 跑,奔跑;
③A-B-C型变化
不定式过去式过去分词基本含义
Be was/were been 有;存在;是;成为
begin began begun 开始
blow blew blown 吹,刮;吹响
break broke broken 打破);损坏,撕开
choose chose chosen 选择,挑选,选取
do did done 做,干
drink drank drunk 喝;饮
drive drove driven 驾驶(车):驱赶
eat ate eaten 吃
fall fell fallen 落下;跌落;变为
fly flew flew 飞;飞行;
forget forgot forgotten 忘记;遗忘;忽视
freeze froze frozen (使)结冰;冷冻
give gave given 送给;授予;供给;
go went gone 去;离去;行驶;;到达
grow grew grown 变成;生长;发育;种植
know knew known 知道,懂得;了解;认识
lie lay lain 躺;平卧;平放
ride rode ridden 骑马、自行车等;搭乘
ring rang rung (铃等)鸣响;打电话
rise rose risen 上升;上涨;起立
see saw seen 看见;察觉;领会
show showed shown/showed 给……看;展出;表明
shake shook shaken 颤抖
sing sang sung 唱,唱歌
speak spoke spoken 说话;会说(语言);发言
steal stole stolen 偷;窃取
swim swam swum 游水;游泳
take took taken 拿;服用;乘坐;花费
throw threw thrown 投,抛,扔,掷
wake woke woken 醒,醒来,叫醒
wear wore worn 穿,戴
write wrote written 写,书写;写作,著述
forgive forgave forgiven 原谅
hide hid hidden/hid 躲,藏
dive dove dived 跳水
sink sank sunk/sunken 下沉
④A-A-A型变化
不定式过去式过去分词基本含义
cost cost cost 价值为,花费;使付出
cut cut cut 切;割;剪;砍;削
hurt hurt hurt 使受伤痛;刺痛;伤害
let let let 允许,让
put put put 放,摆;装入
read read read 阅读,朗诵
shut shut shut 关上,封闭;紧闭;合拢
upset upset upset 使人不舒服
bet bet bet 确信,打赌
hit hit hit 击中
set set set 放置
am(be) was being
are(be) were being be was being
国家名称:
The United States of America USA The States 美国England 英格兰The Great Britain 大不列颠合众国
Scotland 苏格兰
Wales 威尔士
Ireland 爱尔兰
Australia 澳大利亚
Austria 奥地利
New Zealand 新西兰
Germany 德国(n Germany adj. German)
Japan 日本
Korea 韩国(Korean)
France 法国
Denmark 丹麦
Norway 挪威
Finland 芬兰
Brazil 巴西
Argentina 阿根廷
Mexico 墨西哥(Mexican)
Canada 加拿大
Russia 俄罗斯
South Africa 南非
Egypt 埃及(Egyptian)
Nigeria 尼日利亚
Congo 刚果
Pakistan 巴基斯坦
Vietnam 越南
Burma 缅甸。