(完整word版)初中英语音标发音表及发音规则

(完整版)初中英语音标发音表及发音规则

初中英语国际标准音标练习/i:/ bee/bi:/ feet/fi:t/ keep/ki:p/ key/ki:/ team/ti:m/ meet/mi:t//i/it /it/ big/big/ city/siti/give/giv/sick/sik//a:/laugh/la:f/glass/gla:s/half/ha:f/farm/fa:m/ park/pa:k// ? /must/m?st/does/d?z/money/'m?ni/ ugly/ gl^ come/k?m/ / ?:/horse/h? s/saw/s?:/corn/k?:n/course/k?:s/ salt/s?:t// ? / dog/d?g/ pot/p?t/ cost/k?st/ what/w?t/ honest/ n ist//u:/ food/fu:d/ moon/mu:n/ rule/ru:l/ loose/lu:s/ noon/nu:n//u/ book/buk/ put/put/ good/gud/ would/wud/ could/kud//?:/ nurse/n?:s/ bird/b?d/ burn/b?:n/ turn/t?:n/ girl/g?l//? / better/bet?/ never/nev?/ worker/w?k?/ welcome/welk?m//e/ get/get/ best/best/ text/tekst/ help/help//?/ fat/f?t/ have/h?v/ cat/k?t/ back/b?k/ hat/h?t//ei/ may/mei/ name/neim/ game/geim/ eight/eit/ age/eid?//ai/ eye/ai/ time/taim/ buy/bai/ right/rait/ bike/baik/ kite/kait//?i/ boy/b?i/ toy/t ?i/ noise/n?iz/ voice/v?is/ point/p?int//i?/ ear/i?/ near/ni?/ idea/ai ' / di?ear/hi?/ mere/mi?/ spear/sp?// e/ ? air/ & ?ear/t & C/re/k & ?/are/d & 71/air/f / & there/e e R/u?/ tour/tu?/ poor/pu?/ sure/?u?/ moor/mu?/（停泊）your/ju?//?u/ no/n?u/ home/h?um/ hope/h?up/ wrote/r?ut/ note/n?ut//au/ now/nau/ out/aut/ how/hau/ about/ ?' baut/ south/safu 0 /p/ pea/pi:/ pie/pai/ top/t?p/ cap/k?p/ people/pi:pl//b/ bee/bi:/ by/bai/ buy/bai/ black/bl?k/ bear/b e ?/t/ let/let/ sat/s?t/ feet/fi:t/ team/ti:m/ tide/taid//d/ led/led/ sad/s?d/ feed/fi:d/ do/du:/ dear/di?//k/ lack/l?k/ take/teik/ clock/kl ?k/ class/kla:s//g/ big/big/ lag/l?g/ glass/gla:s/ gum/g?m/ good/gud//f/ face/feis/ fast/fa:st/ leaf/li:f/ surf/s?:f/ favorite/ ' feiv?/v/ very/ ' verifive/faiv/ fever/ ' f/:v?serve/s?:v/ never/ ' nev?/ V bath/ba: f/（v 洗澡）thick/ fik/ mouth/mau （/ breath/bref/（n 呼吸）/e/ the/ e?/ they/eei/ that/e?t/ mother/ ' e?? thus/ e?s//s/ face/feis/ mouse/maus/ cakes/keiks/ caps/k?ps/ likes/laiks//z/ close/kl?uz/ keys/ki:z/ boys/b?iz/ pens/penz/ halves/ha:vz//t? catch/k?t? cheep/t?i:p/ rich/rit ?/ watch/wt0 child/t?aild//d?/ orange/ rid?/ large/la:d?/ juice/d?u:s/ job/d??b//tr/ tree/tri:/ try/trai/ true/tru:/ trouble/traubl/ track/tr?k//dr/ dry/drai/ dream/dri:m/ dress/dres/ drink/dri ?k//?she/?i:/ sharp/?a:p/ fish/fi ? shock/??</ shoe/iU://?/ pleasure/ ' ple?measure/ ' me??e levision/ ' tertiVi??/ts/ let ' s/letsfports/sp?ts/ puts/puts/ writes/raits/ seats/si:ts//dz/ hands/h?ndz/ birds/b?:dz/ friends/freindz/ beds/bedz//h/ he/ hi:/ hard/ha:d/ him/him/ heard/h?d/ half/ha:f//l/ like/laik/ late/leit/ learn/l?:n/ lead/li:d/ light/lait//m/ my/mai/ more/m?:/ seem/si:m/ meat/mi:t/ mind/maind//n/ nice/nais/ wind/waind/ mind/maind/ rain/rein/ fine/fain//?/ sing/si?/ wing/wi ?/ ring/ri ?/ long/l??/ beautiful/bju:t?fl//j/ you/ju:/ few/fju:/ yard/ja:d/ music/ ' mju:zik/ student/ ' stju:dnt/ /w/ work/w?:k/ way/wei/ well/wel/ what/w?t/ twelve/twelv//r/ red/red/ road/r?ud/ write/rait/ wrong/r??/ problem/ ' plr?m//ts/ 【次不要把i 给发出来，轻音】 /dz/【自不要把酷发出来，浊音】兀曰曰系：/i:/ 【衣发长点】 /I/ 【衣急促地发声】/e/ 【哎发这个首的时候小要把哎"的跆读出来, /? / 【哎发这个首的时候小要把哎"的i 给读出来/?:/ 【额发长音】 /?/【额发短音】/ A / 【阿嘴巴微微地张开发出这个音就可以了】 /a:/ 【啊嘴巴长到最大】 /?/ 【哦急促】 /?:/ 【哦声首拖长】 /u/ 【乌急促】 /u:/ 【乌声首拖长】/eI/ 【有点像答应人的误”的声音】/aI/ 【唉】/?I/ 【哦一喂连着读】/?u/ 【呕】/au/ 【傲】/I?/ 【衣—饿连着读】 / & / 【哎一饿连着读】 /u?/【乌一饿连着读】辅苜曰系：/p/ 【普小要把n 给发出来，轻首】 /b/ 【不秒把0给发出来，浊音】 /t/ 【特不要把仓给发出来，轻音】 /d/ 【得秒把€给发出来，浊音】 /k/ 【克秒把仓给发出来，轻音】 /g/ 【各秒把仓给发出来，浊音】 /f/【福不要把（1给发出来，轻首】嘴唇放松自然地读】 ,嘴唇扁平地发】【有点像摩托车启动的声音,- —/s/ 【丝像蛇吐芯于发出的那种声首， /z/【就是 -/s/的浊音】/。

(完整word)初中英语音标发音表及发音规则

一、英语音标发音表英语国际音标共48个音素，其中元音音素20个，辅音音素28个。

[i:]字母组合 ee ea e ie --three tree green sheep meet beef see seek eat tea meat leave lead teacher team mean speak clean piece[æ]发音字母 a--bag hand and ant happy hat map mad bad black back glad flag shall man[e]字母组合 ea e a--head bread pleasure elephant electric remember sell shell lesson better bed desk hotel yes many any[]字母组合ir ur ear er or--girl shirt skirt thirty thirteen third bird turn burn murder nurse turtle Thursday burger learn earn earth heard [ε]字母组合 er or ou ar o a e u--teacher leader remember player speaker farmer powder doctor actor mayor author tractor delicious gracious pleasure familiar collar dollar together tomorrow today lesson control around account ago elephant manta banana Canada[a:] 字母组合 ar a--car farm card arm garden fast class last glass plant aunt calm[]发音字母 u o ou oo--up supper lunch fun gun hunt cup bus come mother dose brother love above trouble rough flourish blood flood[]字母组合 al or au our ar--small wall talk tall hall ball call walk short more lord horse for forty sport door floor store author caught autumn four mourn court bought warm quarrel quarter[]发音字母 o a--hot lost lot fox box mop hop loss collar not want wash watch [u:]字母组合 oo o u--food moon room gloom broom doom goose tooth shoe dotwo true truth blue full prude[u]字母组合 oo ou u o--look good foot book wood should could put full bull pull push woman wolf[ei]发音字母 a ay ea ai ey--name cake late gate plane April play say may way great break rain paint plain they grey[ai]发音字母 i y--bike fine find die nine light night high my try fly eye [au]字母组合 ou ow--house out flour ground account count sound loud around mouse flower down now cow how town[]发音字母 o ow oa--home cold go no phone host ghost know low below grow blow show flow boat coat goal[i]字母组合 eer ear--beer deerear near here fierce idea[]字母组合ear air ere--pear bear chair air fair there where care[u]字母组合our ower--hour tour flower shower[t] tree two ten ton town twenty city[d] door dull desk dose do dog dictionary[k] king kite key look cook book kitchen sky[g] girl good goal goat grade long language[m] man make moon morning move come comb[n] pen ten nine fine night noon moon clean[] uncle bank English think thank junk sing king morning[l] long land lend lord fly flag black world cold could goal soul[r] read red right run room write[f] five fly fine flag frog fog roof knife life wife cough laugh rough[v] very evening even every voice vest of[s] six sit student same seat kiss miss case scarf[z] zoo zebra zero zap close nose hose suppose pause those[] that this those these though[∫] sheep shoulder ship shoe she brush wash nation attention[h] hot hop home house horse how who[w] when what where window wind wood[j] yes year yell you your yolk yellow[] child chicken china chair lunch ouch catch teach[] age language cabbage vegetable stage bridge joy enjoy join July June junk[tr] tree country try treat track trunk[dr] dry dream drop drive drink[ts] students boots boats goats nuts[dz] goods woods moods hoods二、特殊单词发音：元音:1) [i:] 字母组合:ee ea e iethree tree green sheep meet beef see seek(ee)eat tea meat leave lead teacher team mean speak clean please(ea)he she me(e)piece receive ceiling (ie,ei)2) [i] 发音字母 i y esit picture it is list six mix fix fit pig big build missmyth many twenty happy dictionarydefect decide delicious3) 发音字母 abag hand and ant happy hat map mad bad black back glad flagshall man4) [e] 字母组合 ea e ahead bread pleasureelephant electric remember sell shell lesson better bed desk hotel yesmany any5) [ε:] 字母组合ir ur ear er orgirl shirt skirt thirty thirteen third birdturn burn murder nurse turtle Thursday burgerlearn earn earth heardterm her nerd servework worm work world6) [ε] 字母组合 er or ou ar o a e uteacher leader remember player speaker farmer powderdoctor actor mayor author tractordelicious graciouspleasure familiarcollar dollar together tomorrow today shallop lesson Washington control polite around account agoelephant manta banana Canada Japan china men listenfamulus Saturday7) [a:] 字母组合 ar acar farm card arm gardenfast class last glass plant aunt calm8) [ ] 发音字母 u o ou ooup supper lunch fun gun hunt cup buscome mother dose brother love abovetrouble rough flourishblood flood9) [ ]字母组合 al or au our ar awsmall wall talk tall hall ball call walkshort more lord horse for forty sport door floor store author caught autumnfour mourn court boughtwarm quarrel quarterdraw saw flaw10) [ ] 发音字母 o ahot lost lot fox box mop hop loss collar not want wash11) [u:] 字母组合 oo o ufood moon room gloom broom doom goose tooth shoe do twotrue truth blue full12) [u] 字母组合 oo ou ulook good foot bookshould couldput full bull pull pushwoman wolf13) [ei] 发音字母 a ay ea ai eyname cake late gate plane Aprilplay say may waygreat breakrain paint plainthey grey14) [ai] 发音字母 i ybike fine find die nine light night highmy try fly eye15) [au] 字母组合 ou owhouse out flour ground account count sound loud around mouseflower down now cow how town16) [εu] 发音字母 o ow oahome cold go no phone host ghostknow low below grow blow show flowboat coat goal17) [ ] 字母组合oy oiboy toy joyoil soil voice choice18) [iε] 字母组合 eerbeer deer ear idea near here fierce19) [ ] 字母组合ear airpear bear chair air fair care there where20) [uε] hour tour poor flower shower[ei] [ai] [aU] [EU] [Ri] [i[] [Z[] [UE]2 容易混淆的元音[ ] [e]bad bed hand head man men land lend pan pen sad said [i：] [ei]real rail greet great mean main read raid[e] [ai]bet bite red write said side head hide[aU] [ ]house horse loud lord south sauce cloud clause now nor count corn[aU] [ ]found fond down done gown gone town ton3辅音1) [p] pen pear play pig pour pull push2) [b] book big boot bike bread break3) [t] tree two ten ton town twenty city4) [d] door dull desk dose do dog dictionary5) [k] king kite key look cook book kitchen sky (发音字母k)card cat cream correct climb come account accept (发音字母c)fox box oxygen x-ray (发音字母x)school schedule schema (字母组合ch)6) [g] girl good goal goat grade long language7) [m] man make moon morning move come comb8) [n] pen ten nine fine night noon moon clean9) [N] uncle bank English think thank junksing king morning evening10) [l] long land lend lord fly flag blackworld cold could goal soul11) [r] read red right run room write12) [f] five fly fine flag frog fog roof knife life wife （字母f）cough laugh rough（字母gh）physic photo phone (ph)13) [v] very evening even every voice vest( 字母v)of (字母f)14) [s] six sit student same seat kiss miss case scarf (发音字母s)license city cease cedar ceiling celebrate (发音字母c)licence piece juice science lance space ace (字母组合ce) 15) [z] zoo zebra zero zap (z)close nose hose suppose pause those whose (se)16) [ ] think thank three thirty tooth mouth17) [ ] that this those these though18) [ ] sheep shoulder ship shoe she brush wash (sh) nation attention stationsocial specialsure19) [ ] pleasure20) [h] hot hop home house horse how who21) [w] when what where window wind wood22) [j] yes year yell you your yolk yellow23) [ ] child chicken china chair lunch ouch teach (字母组合ch）catch watch match （字母组合tch)24) [ ] age language cabbage vegetable stage bridgejoy enjoy join July June junk25) [tr] tree country try treat track trunk26) [dr] dry dream drop drive drink27) [ts] students boots boats goats nuts28) [dz] goods woods moods hoods4容易混淆的辅音[v] [w]vest west vet wet vine wine very well[s] [ ]sink think mass math miss myth sort sought[z] [ ]close cloth breeze breathe[n] [ ]thin thing sin sing ran rang ban bang win wing5 字母，组合音节发音规律1）a [ei] [?] [ ] [a:] [ ]late private grade bake grape nation station pageactive hand bank fan parent family glad flag accept about above formative machine cinema fast last glass class past fatherwash what watch want2）e [i:] [e] [i] [ ] 不发音appreciate extremely secret she me heletter left message generate pebbledecide pretty previous result restore problem prosperous student confidentactive table late wife store lecture3）i [ai] [i]high price library ice cream wife size line fist pick chic ken piano fiancé city unit4）o [ ] [ ] [ ] [ ] [ ]lode host cold note okay old homelose do who whose provelove some other mother honey companytoday tomorrow together control collectlost hot mock office soft honest5）u [ju] [u] [ ] [ ]university refuse unique universe hugeput push pull full bullbut brush bucket duck bubblesupport suggest6）c [k] [s]country camp camera courage cablecity ceiling celebrate cell cease7）g [g] [ ] [ ]girl grade glass glade bag flagvillage vegetable bridge gentleman gymlong song sing morning evening8) l [l] 读音不同listen learn language collect English gorillaworld cold soil tall sell cool animal 9) n [n] [ ]moon night noodle numberuncle hungry angry young10) r [r] [ ](美语发音)right read write grade progresscard board door floor form north11）y [j] [i] [ai]yellow year yell young yolkuniversity country pretty happydyke dying fly buy by my12）ar [a:] [ ] [ ]farm card garden markdollarwarm quarrel quarter13) ea [i:] [e] [ei] [ ]cease season breathe feature meat please bread breast breath meadow weathergreat breakidea realize14) ear [ ] [ ]learn earth earn heardhear near clear ear fear15) er [ ] [ ] [ ]deserve serve her personteacher driver anger singerserious experience mysterious fierce 16） ere [ ] [ ]here mere fere serethere17) ir [ ] [ai]shirt girl skirtadmire desire18) oo [u:] [u] [ ] [ ]room tool cool moon noon goof foodgood foot stood wood wool cook wood book blood flooddoor floor19) or [ ] [ ] [ ]short form corn born forwork world worm word worsttractor doctor actor sector senior senator 20) oor [ ] [ ]door floormoor poor boor21) our [ ] [ ]hour tour flour bourn lour pour court four mourn22) ou [au] [ ] [ ]house mouth mouse sound found enough trouble touchdelicious gracious prosperous 23) ow [ ] [au]window meadow know show low now town how down cow24) se [z] [s]nose suppose gose lose pose rosemouse house25) th [W] [T]thank think thought clothclothes that this then than26) sion [ ] [ ]propulsion tension progression passion protrusion provision conclusion television 27) tion [ ] [ ](不常见)station nation translation attentionquestion三、连续与爆破音那么，什么是连读呢？在连贯地说话或朗读时,在同一个意群(即短语或从句)中,如果相邻的两个词前者以辅音音素结尾,后者以元音音素开头,如:not at all如:Please take a look at it.I’m~an~English boy.It~is~an~old book.Let me have~a look~at~it.Ms Black worked in~an~office last~yesterday.I called~you half~an~hour~ago.Put~it~on, please.Not~at~all.Please pick~it~up.“辅音+半元音”型连读英语语音中的 /j/和/w/是半元音，如果前一个词是以辅音结尾，后一个词是以半元音，特别是/j/开头，此时也要连读。

初一英语44个音标的读法

初一英语44个音标的读法一、元音1.单元音：/i:/：发音时舌尖抵下齿，舌前部尽量抬高，嘴唇向两旁伸开，成扁平形。

例如：bee（蜜蜂）中的“ee”发音。

读音类似汉字“衣”的长音。

/ɪ/：发音时舌尖抵下齿，舌前部抬高，舌位中高，不圆唇。

例如：sit（坐）中的“i”发音。

读音类似汉字“衣”的短音。

/e/：发音时舌尖抵下齿，舌前部稍抬起，唇形稍扁，开口度比 /ɪ/大。

例如：bed（床）中的“e”发音。

读音类似汉字“哎”。

/æ/：发音时舌尖抵下齿，舌前部最低，双唇向两旁平伸，成扁平形。

例如：cat（猫）中的“a”发音。

读音类似汉字“哎”的短而急促音。

/ɑ:/：发音时口张大，舌身压低并后缩，舌尖不抵下齿。

例如：car（汽车）中的“ar”发音。

读音类似汉字“啊”的长音。

/ʌ/：发音时舌尖和舌端两侧轻触下齿，舌后部靠前部分稍抬起，唇形稍扁，开口度较大。

例如：cup（杯子）中的“u”发音。

读音类似汉字“啊”的短音。

/ɔ:/：发音时双唇收得小而圆，并向前突出，舌身往后缩。

例如：all（全部）中的“al”发音。

读音类似汉字“哦”的长音。

/ɒ/：发音时口张大，舌身尽量降低并后缩，双唇稍稍收圆。

例如：hot（热的）中的“o”发音。

读音类似汉字“哦”的短音。

/u:/：发音时舌后部尽量抬起，双唇收圆并突出，口形小而圆。

例如：food（食物）中的“oo”发音。

读音类似汉字“乌”的长音。

/ʊ/：发音时舌后部抬起，双唇收圆，稍突出，比 /u:/ 稍放松些。

例如：book（书）中的“oo”发音。

读音类似汉字“乌”的短音。

/ə/：发音时舌身平放，舌中部微微隆起，双唇扁平。

例如：about （关于）中的“a”发音。

读音类似汉字“呃”。

/ɜ:/：发音时舌身平放，舌中部稍抬起，双唇扁平。

例如：bird （鸟）中的“ir”发音。

读音类似汉字“呃”的长音。

2.双元音：/eɪ/：由/e/向/ɪ/滑动，发音过程中口形由半开到合，舌位由低到高。

(完整word版)48个音标教学(打印版)

英语语音发音表：一、元音前元音：[ i: ] ［ i ] ［ e ] [ æ ] [ i：］音标特征:前元音舌位高不圆唇长元音发音要诀:嘴唇微微张开，舌尖抵下齿,嘴角向两边张开，露出微笑的表情，与字母E的发音相同。

注意:“："是长音符号,长元音往往比它相应的短元音长两倍以上。

发音组合： e ee ea ie ei代表单词: me he we evenbee feel breeze deep freeseat beat lead tea eat reasongrief believe achievereceive conceive［ i ］音标特征: 前元音半高音扁平唇短元音发音要诀: 嘴唇微微张开,舌尖抵下齿，舌前部抬高，嘴形扁平。

发音组合： i代表单词： sit bit kick pick wish音标对比: ［ i：］［ i ］seat sitbeat bitsheep ship［ e ］音标特征：前元音半高音不圆唇短元音发音要诀:嘴形扁平，舌尖抵下齿，舌前部稍抬起.发音组合： e ea a代表单词:pen ten best beg egg netbread heavenmarry any many音标对比： [ i ] [ e ］sit setlift leftdid dead［æ]音标特征：前元音低舌音不圆唇短元音发音要诀：嘴张大，嘴角尽量拉向两边，成扁平形,舌尖抵下齿。

发音组合： a代表单词: cap map bad mad bank thank lamp音标对比：［e] ［æ]beg bagmet matbed bad中元音：[ə：] ［ə］［ə：］音标特征：中元音半高音不圆唇长元音发音要诀：嘴形扁平，上下齿微开，舍身平放，舌中部稍稍抬高。

发音组合：or ir er ur ear代表单词：work worker wormbird dirt affirmtermburn surfpearl learn［ə ]音标特征：中元音半低音不圆唇短元音发音要诀：嘴唇微微张开,舌身放平，舌中部微微抬起，口腔自然放松发声。

(完整版)初中英语音标发音表及发音规则(可编辑修改word版)

1、英语音标发音表英语国际音标共 48 个音素，其中元音音素 20 个，辅音音素 28 个。

英语语音名词解释：1.音节以元音为主体构成的发音单位，一般说来元音发音响亮，可以构成音节，辅音发音不响亮，不能单独构成音节（[m][n][][l]例外）。

从单词拼写形式上看，有几个元字组就有几个音节。

2.音节的划分①在重读音节和非重读音节的相邻处有两个辅字组时，一个辅字组属于前面的音节，一个属于后面的音节。

例如：l e t-t e r m e m-b e r c h il-d r e n d a u g h-t e r②在重读和非重读音节的相邻处只有一个辅字组时，如果前面重读音节里的元音是长音则辅字组属于后面一个音节，如果重读音节里的元音是短音，则辅字组属于重读音节。

例如：长音p a-p e r s t u-d e n t f a-t h e r z e-r o m o-t o r f a r-t h e r短音 s ev-e n s t u d-y m o t h-e r ve r-y m od-l e w ea t h-e r0-023.重读音节单词中读音特别响亮的音节。

用音标标记双音节、多音节词的读音时，应使用重读符号。

单音节词多数是重读音节，标记读音时不需要使用重读符号。

4.开音节①绝对开音节：单个元音字母后面没有辅字组的重读音节。

例如：n o b l u eba-by stu-dent se-cret②相对开音节：单个元音字母后面加单个辅音字母，再加一个不发音字母 e 构成的重读音节。

例如：n a m e t h e s e b i k e h o m e ex c u s e五个元音字母在开音节中发长音[e][i:][a][u][j u:]5.闭音节单个元音字母后面有辅字组（r w y 除外）且以辅字组结尾的重读音节。

例如：b a g e gg f i s h n o tc u p五个元音字母在闭音节中发短音[][e][][][]0-05 6．双音节词重读规则双音节词的第一个音节通常是重读音节。

初中英语音标发音表格及发音规则

一、英语音标发音表英语国际音标共48个音素，其中元音音素20个，辅音音素28个。

[i:]字母组合 ee ea e ie --three tree green sheep meet beef see seek eat tea meat leave lead teacher team mean speak clean piece[æ]发音字母 a--bag hand and ant happy hat map mad bad black back glad flag shall man[e]字母组合 ea e a--head bread pleasure elephant electric remember sell shell lesson better bed desk hotel yes many any[]字母组合ir ur ear er or--girl shirt skirt thirty thirteen third bird turn burn murder nurse turtle Thursday burger learn earn earth heard[ε]字母组合 er or ou ar o a e u--teacher leader remember player speaker farmer powder doctor actor mayor author tractor delicious gracious pleasure familiar collar dollar together tomorrow today lesson control around account ago elephant manta banana Canada[a:] 字母组合 ar a--car farm card arm garden fast class last glass plant aunt calm[]发音字母 u o ou oo--up supper lunch fun gun hunt cup bus come mother dose brother love above trouble rough flourish blood flood[]字母组合 al or au our ar--small wall talk tall hall ball call walk short more lord horse for forty sport door floor store author caught autumn four mourn court bought warm quarrel quarter[]发音字母 o a--hot lost lot fox box mop hop loss collar not want wash watch [u:]字母组合 oo o u--food moon room gloom broom doom goose tooth shoe do two true truth blue full prude[u]字母组合 oo ou u o--look good foot book wood should could put full bull pull push woman wolf[ei]发音字母 a ay ea ai ey--name cake late gate plane April play say mayway great break rain paint plain they grey[ai]发音字母 i y--bike fine find die nine light night high my try fly eye [au]字母组合 ou ow--house out flour ground account count sound loud around mouse flower down now cow how town[]发音字母 o ow oa--home cold go no phone host ghost know low below grow blow show flow boat coat goal[i]字母组合 eer ear--beer deerear near here fierce idea[]字母组合ear air ere--pear bear chair air fair there where care[u]字母组合our ower--hour tour flower shower[t] tree two ten ton town twenty city[d] door dull desk dose do dog dictionary[k] king kite key look cook book kitchen sky[g] girl good goal goat grade long language[m] man make moon morning move come comb[n] pen ten nine fine night noon moon clean[] uncle bank English think thank junk sing king morning[l] long land lend lord fly flag black world cold could goal soul[r] read red right run room write[f] five fly fine flag frog fog roof knife life wife cough laugh rough [v] very evening even every voice vest of[s] six sit student same seat kiss miss case scarf[z] zoo zebra zero zap close nose hose suppose pause those[] that this those these though[∫] sheep shoulder ship shoe she brush wash nation attention[h] hot hop home house horse how who[w] when what where window wind wood[j] yes year yell you your yolk yellow[] child chicken china chair lunch ouch catch teach[] age language cabbage vegetable stage bridge joy enjoy join July June junk [tr] tree country try treat track trunk[dr] dry dream drop drive drink[ts] students boots boats goats nuts[dz] goods woods moods hoods二、特殊单词发音：元音:1) [i:] 字母组合:ee ea e iethree tree green sheep meet beef see seek(ee)eat tea meat leave lead teacher team mean speak cleanplease(ea)he she me(e)piece receive ceiling (ie,ei)2) [i] 发音字母 i y esit picture it is list six mix fix fit pig big build missmyth many twenty happy dictionarydefect decide delicious3) 发音字母 abag hand and ant happy hat map mad bad black back glad flag shall man4) [e] 字母组合 ea e ahead bread pleasureelephant electric remember sell shell lesson better bed desk hotel yesmany any5) [ε:] 字母组合ir ur ear er orgirl shirt skirt thirty thirteen third birdturn burn murder nurse turtle Thursday burgerlearn earn earth heardterm her nerd servework worm work world6) [ε] 字母组合 er or ou ar o a e uteacher leader remember player speaker farmer powder doctor actor mayor author tractordelicious graciouspleasure familiarcollar dollar together tomorrow today shallop lesson Washington control polite around account agoelephant manta banana Canada Japan china men listenfamulus Saturday7) [a:] 字母组合 ar acar farm card arm gardenfast class last glass plant aunt calm8) [ ] 发音字母 u o ou ooup supper lunch fun gun hunt cup buscome mother dose brother love abovetrouble rough flourishblood flood9) [ ]字母组合 al or au our ar awsmall wall talk tall hall ball call walkshort more lord horse for forty sport door floor store author caught autumnfour mourn court boughtwarm quarrel quarterdraw saw flaw10) [ ] 发音字母 o ahot lost lot fox box mop hop loss collar notwant wash11) [u:] 字母组合 oo o ufood moon room gloom broom doom goose tooth shoe do twotrue truth blue full12) [u] 字母组合 oo ou ulook good foot bookshould couldput full bull pull pushwoman wolf13) [ei] 发音字母 a ay ea ai eyname cake late gate plane Aprilplay say may waygreat breakrain paint plainthey grey14) [ai] 发音字母 i ybike fine find die nine light night highmy try fly eye15) [au] 字母组合 ou owhouse out flour ground account count sound loud around mouseflower down now cow how town16) [εu] 发音字母 o ow oahome cold go no phone host ghostknow low below grow blow show flowboat coat goal17) [ ] 字母组合oy oiboy toy joyoil soil voice choice18) [iε] 字母组合 eerbeer deer ear idea near here fierce19) [ ] 字母组合ear airpear bear chair air fair care there where20) [uε] hour tour poor flower shower[ei] [ai] [aU] [EU] [Ri] [i[] [Z[] [UE]2 容易混淆的元音[ ] [e]bad bed hand head man men land lend pan pen sad said [i：] [ei]real rail greet great mean main read raid[e] [ai]bet bite red write said side head hide[aU] [ ]house horse loud lord south sauce cloud clause now nor count corn[aU] [ ]found fond down done gown gone town ton3辅音1) [p] pen pear play pig pour pull push2) [b] book big boot bike bread break3) [t] tree two ten ton town twenty city4) [d] door dull desk dose do dog dictionary5) [k] king kite key look cook book kitchen sky (发音字母k)card cat cream correct climb come account accept (发音字母c)fox box oxygen x-ray (发音字母x)school schedule schema (字母组合ch)6) [g] girl good goal goat grade long language7) [m] man make moon morning move come comb8) [n] pen ten nine fine night noon moon clean9) [N] uncle bank English think thank junksing king morning evening10) [l] long land lend lord fly flag blackworld cold could goal soul11) [r] read red right run room write12) [f] five fly fine flag frog fog roof knife life wife （字母f）cough laugh rough（字母gh）physic photo phone (ph)13) [v] very evening even every voice vest( 字母v)of (字母f)14) [s] six sit student same seat kiss miss case scarf (发音字母s)license city cease cedar ceiling celebrate (发音字母c) licence piece juice science lance space ace (字母组合ce) 15) [z] zoo zebra zero zap (z)close nose hose suppose pause those whose (se)16) [ ] think thank three thirty tooth mouth17) [ ] that this those these though18) [ ] sheep shoulder ship shoe she brush wash (sh) nation attention stationsocial specialsure19) [ ] pleasure20) [h] hot hop home house horse how who21) [w] when what where window wind wood22) [j] yes year yell you your yolk yellow23) [ ] child chicken china chair lunch ouch teach (字母组合ch）catch watch match （字母组合tch)24) [ ] age language cabbage vegetable stage bridge joy enjoy join July June junk25) [tr] tree country try treat track trunk26) [dr] dry dream drop drive drink27) [ts] students boots boats goats nuts28) [dz] goods woods moods hoods4容易混淆的辅音[v] [w]vest west vet wet vine wine very well[s] [ ]sink think mass math miss myth sort sought[z] [ ]close cloth breeze breathe[n] [ ]thin thing sin sing ran rang ban bang win wing5 字母，组合音节发音规律1）a [ei] [?] [ ] [a:] [ ]late private grade bake grape nation station page active hand bank fan parent family glad flag accept about above formative machine cinemafast last glass class past fatherwash what watch want2）e [i:] [e] [i] [ ] 不发音appreciate extremely secret she me heletter left message generate pebbledecide pretty previous result restore problem prosperous student confidentactive table late wife store lecture3）i [ai] [i]high price library ice cream wife size line fist pick chicken piano fiancé city unit4）o [ ] [ ] [ ] [ ] [ ]lode host cold note okay old homelose do who whose provelove some other mother honey company today tomorrow together control collect lost hot mock office soft honest5）u [ju] [u] [ ] [ ]university refuse unique universe huge put push pull full bullbut brush bucket duck bubblesupport suggest6）c [k] [s]country camp camera courage cablecity ceiling celebrate cell cease7）g [g] [ ] [ ]girl grade glass glade bag flagvillage vegetable bridge gentleman gymlong song sing morning evening8) l [l] 读音不同listen learn language collect English gorilla world cold soil tall sell cool animal9) n [n] [ ]moon night noodle numberuncle hungry angry young10) r [r] [ ](美语发音)right read write grade progress card board door floor form north 11）y [j] [i] [ai]yellow year yell young yolk university country pretty happy dyke dying fly buy by my12）ar [a:] [ ] [ ]farm card garden markdollarwarm quarrel quarter13) ea [i:] [e] [ei] [ ]cease season breathe feature meat please bread breast breath meadow weathergreat breakidea realize14) ear [ ] [ ]learn earth earn heardhear near clear ear fear15) er [ ] [ ] [ ]deserve serve her personteacher driver anger singerserious experience mysterious fierce 16） ere [ ] [ ]here mere fere serethere17) ir [ ] [ai]shirt girl skirtadmire desire18) oo [u:] [u] [ ] [ ]room tool cool moon noon goof foodgood foot stood wood wool cook wood book blood flooddoor floor19) or [ ] [ ] [ ]short form corn born forwork world worm word worsttractor doctor actor sector senior senator 20) oor [ ] [ ]door floormoor poor boor21) our [ ] [ ]hour tour flour bourn lourpour court four mourn22) ou [au] [ ] [ ]house mouth mouse sound found enough trouble touchdelicious gracious prosperous 23) ow [ ] [au]window meadow know show lownow town how down cow24) se [z] [s]nose suppose gose lose pose rose mouse house25) th [W] [T]thank think thought clothclothes that this then than26) sion [ ] [ ]propulsion tension progression passionprotrusion provision conclusion television27) tion [ ] [ ](不常见)station nation translation attentionquestion三、连续与爆破音那么，什么是连读呢？在连贯地说话或朗读时,在同一个意群(即短语或从句)中,如果相邻的两个词前者以辅音音素结尾,后者以元音音素开头,如:not at all如:Please take a look at it.I’m~an~English boy.It~is~an~old book.Let me have~a look~at~it.Ms Black worked in~an~office last~yesterday.I called~you half~an~hour~ago.Put~it~on, please.Not~at~all.Please pick~it~up.“辅音+半元音”型连读英语语音中的 /j/和/w/是半元音，如果前一个词是以辅音结尾，后一个词是以半元音，特别是/j/开头，此时也要连读。

(完整word版)英语音标完整版资料

I. 音标：前元音：［ i: ］［ i ] ［ e ] ［æ ]［ i： ] 音标特征:前元音舌位高不圆唇长元音发音要诀：舌前部抬得最高，牙齿近乎全合。

舌尖抵下齿。

舌前部向硬颚尽量抬起,但比汉语普通话“i”音稍低, 没有摩擦。

嘴唇向两旁伸开，成扁平行. 做微笑状，发[ i：］长音。

注意：“:”是长音符号,长元音往往比它相应的短元音长两倍以上。

发音组合： e ee ea ie ei代表单词： me he we evenbee feel breeze deep freeseat beat lead tea eatgrief believe achievereceive conceive［ i ］音标特征: 前元音半高音扁平唇短元音发音要诀：舌前部比[i:]稍低，比［e]高，舌尖抵下齿,嘴唇扁平分开。

牙床也开得稍大一些比[ i：］稍宽,比［ e ]窄.上下齿之间的距离大约可以容纳一个小指尖.使下颚稍稍下垂，舌前部也随之稍稍下降,即可发出短促［ i ］音。

发音组合： i代表单词： sit bit kick pick wish音标对比：［ i: ] [ i ]seat sitbeat bitsheep ship[ e ] 音标特征:前元音半高音不圆唇短元音发音要诀：舌尖抵下齿，舌前部稍抬起，舌后接近硬颚, 比[ i:］低。

牙床也开得半开半合,比[ i:] 宽，整体做微笑状.上下齿之间的距离大约相当于一个食指尖.发音组合： e ea a代表单词：pen ten best beg egg netbread heavenmarry any many音标对比：［ i ] [ e ]sit setlift leftdid dead[æ] 音标特征：前元音低舌音不圆唇短元音发音要诀: 舌前部最低，双唇向两旁平伸，成扁平行牙床开的最大.软颚升起，唇自然开放上下齿之间的距离大约相当于一个食指加中指。

发音组合： a代表单词: cap map bad mad bank thank lamp音标对比: ［e］［æ]beg bagmet matbed bad前元音小结：英语中有四个前元音，即：［ i: ］［ i ] ［ e ] [ æ ]发前元音时必须注意：1) 舌尖要抵住下齿。

(完整word版)英语音标讲义

英语音标讲义一、48个音标发音二、音近音标辨析三、48个音标对应的字母组合联系三、学习带字母组合的发音四、学习字母的自然发音五、发音规则一、48个音标发音方法［i：］舌抵下齿，双唇扁平作微笑状,发“一"之长音。

(是字母ea、ee、ey、ie、或ei在单词中的发音,此音是长元音，一定注意把音发足。

)［i］舌抵下齿，双唇扁平分开，，发短促之“一”音. （是字母i或y在单词中的发音，发此音要短促而轻快。

）[e] 舌近硬鄂，舌尖顶下齿，牙床半开半合,作微笑状. （是字母e或ea在单词中的发音 )［æ］双唇扁平，舌前微升，舌尖抵住下龈，牙床开,软鄂升起，唇自然开放.（是字母a在闭音节或重读闭音节中的发音）［∂：] 舌上抬，唇成自然状态,口半开半闭，发“厄"之长音. （是字母er、ir、or或ur在单词中的发音）［∂]舌上抬,唇成自然状态,口半开半闭,发“厄”之短音。

（是字母a、o、u、e、or、er或ur在单词中的发音）［ɑ：] 双唇张而不圆，牙床大开,舌后微升，舌尖向后升缩微离下齿，发阿之长音.［∧]双唇平放，牙床半开，舌尖抵住下龈，舌后微微升起，发短促之“阿”音[כ]双唇稍微向外突出圆形，舌后升起，舌尖不触下齿，发“奥”音是字母o在单词中的发音כ：] 双唇界于开闭、圆唇之间，牙床半开渐至全开,舌尖卷上再过渡为卷后。

是字母o、al、or、oar、our 或oor在单词中的发音[u］双唇成圆形，牙床近于半合，舌尖不触下齿，自然而不用力，发短促之“屋”音. 是字母u、oo或ou 在单词中的发音［u:］双唇成圆形，牙床近于半合，舌尖不触下齿，自然而不用力，发“屋”之长音。

是字母oo或ou 在单词中的发音[ai] 将口张开略圆，舌后升起，舌尖向后收缩，由发“阿"音平稳过渡到发“一”音。

是字母i或y在单词中的读音［ei］舌类顶下齿，牙床半开半合，双唇扁平，由发“哀”平稳过渡到发“一"之长音。

(完整word版)初中英语音标发音表及发音规则

初中英语国际标准音标练习12 个单元音长元音[i:] [ ] [ ] [u:] [a:]元短元音[i] [ ] [ ] [u] [ ] [e] [ ]音8 个双元音[ai] [ei] [ i] [i ] [ ] [u ] [ ] [au]清辅[p] [t] [k] [f] [s] [ ] [ ∫ ] [ ] [tr] [ts]10 音对浊辅[b] [d] [g] [v] [z] [ ] [ ] [ ] [dr] [dz] 辅音音 3 个鼻音[m] [n] [ ]3 个似拼音[h] [r] [l]2 个半元音[w] [j]/i:/ bee/bi:/ feet/fi:t/ keep/ki:p/ key/ki:/ team/ti:m/ meet/mi:t/ /i/ it /it/ big/big/ city/siti/ give/giv/ sick/sik//a:/ laugh/la:f/ glass/gla:s/ half/ha:f/ farm/fa:m/ park/pa:k// ? / must/m?st/ does/d?z/ money/′m?ni/ ugly/ ′?gli/ come/k?m/ / ?:/ horse/h?: s/ saw/s?:/ corn/k?:n/ course/k?:s/ salt/s?:t// ? / dog/d?g/ pot/p?t/ cost/k?st/ what/w?t/ honest/ nist/′?/u:/ food/fu:d/ moon/mu:n/ rule/ru:l/ loose/lu:s/ noon/nu:n//u/ book/buk/ put/put/ good/gud/ would/wud/ could/kud//?:/ nurse/n?:s/ bird/b?:d/ burn/b?:n/ turn/t?:n/ girl/g ?:l//? / better/bet?/ never/nev?/ worker/w ?:k ?/ welcome/welk?m//e/ get/get/ best/best/ text/tekst/ help/help//?/ fat/f?t/ have/h?v/ cat/k?t/ back/b?k/ hat/h?t//ei/ may/mei/ name/neim/ game/geim/ eight/eit/ age/eid?//ai/ eye/ai/ time/taim/ buy/bai/ right/rait/ bike/baik/kite/kait/ /?i/ boy/b?i/ toy/t?i/ noise/n?iz/ voice/v?is/point/p?int//i?/ ear/i?/ near/ni?/ idea/ai ′/ di?hear/hi?/ mere/mi?/ spear/spi?/ / ε?/ air/ ε ?/tear/t εcare/k?/ ε ?/dare/d ε ?/fair/f / ε?there/eε?/ /u?/ tour/tu?/ poor/pu?/ sure/?u?/ moor/mu?/(停靠 ) your/ju ?/ /?u/ no/n?u/ home/h?um/ hope/h?up/ wrote/r?ut/ note/n?ut//au/ now/nau/ out/aut/ how/hau/ about/ ?′baut/ south/sau θ/p/ pea/pi:/ pie/pai/ top/t?p/ cap/k?p/ people/pi:pl//b/ bee/bi:/ by/bai/ buy/bai/ black/bl?k/ bear/b ε?//t/ let/let/ sat/s?t/ feet/fi:t/ team/ti:m/ tide/taid//d/ led/led/ sad/s?d/ feed/fi:d/ do/du:/ dear/di?//k/ lack/l?k/ take/teik/ clock/kl ?k/ class/kla:s//g/ big/big/ lag/l?g/ glass/gla:s/ gum/g?m/ good/gud//f/ face/feis/ fast/fa:st/ leaf/li:f/ surf/s?:f/ favorite/ ′rit/feiv? /v/ very/ ′veri/five/faiv/ fever/ ′fi:v?/ serve/s?:v/ never/ ′nev?//θ/ bath/ba:θ/(v 沐浴 ) thick/ θik/ mouth/mauθ/ breath/breθ/(n 呼吸 ) /e/ the/ e?/ they/eei/ that/e?t/ mother/ ′em?/ thus/ e?s//s/ face/feis/ mouse/maus/ cakes/keiks/ caps/k?ps/ likes/laiks//z/ close/kl?uz/ keys/ki:z/ boys/b?iz/ pens/penz/ halves/ha:vz/ /t?/ catch/k?t?/ cheep/t?i:p/ rich/rit ?/ watch/wt?/ child/t?aild//d?/ orange/ rid′?/ large/la:d?/ juice/d?u:s/ job/d??b//tr/ tree/tri:/ try/trai/ true/tru:/ trouble/traubl/ track/tr?k//dr/ dry/drai/ dream/dri:m/ dress/dres/ drink/dri ?k//?/ she/?i:/ sharp/?a:p/ fish/fi ?/ shock/??k/ shoe/?u://?/ pleasure/ ′ple??/measure/ ′me??/television/ ′telivi??n//ts/ let ′s/lets/sports/sp?:ts/ puts/puts/ writes/raits/ seats/si:ts//dz/ hands/h?ndz/ birds/b?:dz/ friends/freindz/ beds/bedz//h/ he/ hi:/ hard/ha:d/ him/him/ heard/h?:d/ half/ha:f//l/ like/laik/ late/leit/ learn/l?:n/ lead/li:d/ light/lait//m/ my/mai/ more/m?:/ seem/si:m/ meat/mi:t/ mind/maind//n/ nice/nais/ wind/waind/ mind/maind/ rain/rein/ fine/fain//?/ sing/si?/ wing/wi ?/ ring/ri ?/ long/l ??/ beautiful/bju:t ?fl//j/ you/ju:/ few/fju:/ yard/ja:d/ music/ ′mju:zik/ student/ ′stju:dnt/ /w/ work/w ?:k/ way/wei/ well/wel/ what/w?t/ twelve/twelv//r/ red/red/ road/r?ud/ write/rait/ wrong/r??/ problem/ ′blpr?m/元音音素：/i:/ 【衣发长点】/I/ 【衣急促地发声】/e/ 【哎发这个音的时候不要把“哎”的ī给读出来，嘴唇放松自然地读】/? / 【哎发这个音的时候不要把“哎”的ī给读出来，嘴唇扁平川发】/?:/ 【额发长音】/?/ 【额发短音】/∧ / 【阿嘴巴轻轻地张开发出这个音就能够了】/a:/ 【啊嘴巴长到最大】/?/ 【哦急促】/?:/ 【哦声音拖长】/u/ 【乌急促】/u:/ 【乌声音拖长】/eI/ 【有点像答应人的“诶”的声音】/aI/ 【唉】/?I/ 【哦－喂连着读】/?u/ 【呕】/au/ 【傲】/I?/ 【衣－饿连着读】/ ε?/ 【哎－饿连着读】/u?/ 【乌－饿连着读】辅音音素：/p/ 【普不要把ǔ给发出来，轻音】/b/ 【不不要把ù给发出来，浊音】/t/ 【特不要把è给发出来，轻音】/d/ 【得不要把é给发出来，浊音】/k/ 【克不要把è给发出来，轻音】/g/ 【各不要把è给发出来，浊音】/f/ 【福不要把ú给发出来，轻音】/v/ 【有点像摩托车启动的声音，“呜呜呜”地，可是是像发“ vú vú一vú”样，不要把ú给发出来，浊音】/s/ 【丝像蛇吐芯子发出的那种声音，不要把ī给读出来，轻音】/z/ 【就是 /s/的浊音】/ θ / 【牙齿咬住舌头的轻音】/ δ / 【牙齿咬住舌头的浊音】/ ∫ / 【西不要把ī给发出来，轻音】/ з / 【衣不要把ī给发出来，浊音】/h/ 【喝不要把ē给发出来，轻音】/r/ 【若不要把 uò给发出来，浊音】/t ∫ / 【七不要把ī给发出来，轻音】/d з / 【姬不要把ī给发出来，浊音】/tr/ 【缺不要把 uē给发出来，轻音】/ts/ 【次不要把ì给发出来，轻音】/dz/ 【自不要把ì给发出来，浊音】/m/ 【嘴巴闭住，而后发音，气流从鼻子出来，浊音】/n/ 【嘴巴微张，舌尖顶住上颚，气流从鼻子出来而不是从嘴巴出来，浊音】/?/ 【嘴巴长大，舌头向下曲折，气流从鼻子出来而不是从嘴巴出来，浊音】/l/ 【有两个读音。

(完整word版)初中英语音标发音表及发音规则.pdf

1
/ai/ eye/ai/ time/taim/ buy/bai/ right/rait/ bike/baik/ kite/kait/ /?i/ boy/b?i/ toy/t ?i/ noise/n?iz/ voice/v?is/ point/p?int/ /i?/ ear/i?/ near/ni?/ idea/ai ′/ dih?ear/hi?/ mere/mi?/ spear/sp?i / / ε/？ air/ ε ?te/ ar/t εc?a/re/k ε ?d/are/d ε ?f/air/f / εt？here/eε/？ /u?/ tour/tu?/ poor/pu?/ sure/?u?/ moor/mu?/(停泊 ) your/ju ?/ /?u/ no/n?u/ home/h?um/ hope/h?up/ wrote/r?ut/ note/n?ut/ /au/ now/nau/ out/aut/ how/hau/ about/ ?′baut/ south/sa/u θ /p/ pea/pi:/ pie/pai/ top/t?p/ cap/k?p/ people/pi:pl/ /b/ bee/bi:/ by/bai/ buy/bai/ black/bl?k/ bear/b ε/ ？ /t/ let/let/ sat/s?t/ feet/fi:t/ team/ti:m/ tide/taid/ /d/ led/led/ sad/s?d/ feed/fi:d/ do/du:/ dear/di?/ /k/ lack/l?k/ take/teik/ clock/kl ?k/ class/kla:s/ /g/ big/big/ lag/l?g/ glass/gla:s/ gum/g?m/ good/gud/ /f/ face/feis/ fast/fa:st/ leaf/li:f/ surf/s?:f/ favorite/ ′rfiet/iv? /v/ very/ ′verif/ive/faiv/ fever/ ′fi/:v?serve/s?:v/ never/ ′n/ev? /θ/ bath/ba:θ/(v 洗澡 ) thick/ θik/ mouth/mauθ/ breath/breθ/(n 呼吸 ) /e/ the/ e?/ they/eei/ that/e?t/ mother/ ′em??/ thus/ e?s/ /s/ face/feis/ mouse/maus/ cakes/keiks/ caps/k?ps/ likes/laiks/ /z/ close/kl?uz/ keys/ki:z/ boys/b?iz/ pens/penz/ halves/ha:vz/ /t?/ catch/k?t?/ cheep/t?i:p/ rich/rit ?/ watch/wt?/ child/t?aild/ /d?/ orange/ ′rid？?/ large/la:d?/ juice/d?u:s/ job/d??b/ /tr/ tree/tri:/ try/trai/ true/tru:/ trouble/traubl/ track/tr?k/

(完整word版)初中英语音标

初中英语音标大全初中或小学的同学，我们为你整理了48个英语国际音标发音表和英语音标发音单词练习表，这里所有发音为英国英语发音（即DJ音标的发音）。

读单词练英语音标发音绕口令练习英语音标发音(1)There are thirty-three trees there. (θ, ð)(2)A big black bug bit the back of the big black bear. The big black bear beat back the big black bug. (/b/)(3)She sells seashells on the seashore,and the shells she sells are seashells. I'm sure because if she sells shells at the seashore,the shells she sells are seashells for sure.(/ θ/,/s/,/z/,/ʃ/)(4)There is a kitten in the kitchen.In the kitchen,I fly the chicken.A fly flies into the kitchen while I'm frying the chicken.( /tʃ/)(5)You are no need to light a night light on a light night like tonight.For a night,light′s a slight light and tonight′s a night that's light.When a night′s light like tonight's light,it's really not quit right to light night lights with their slight light's on the light night like tonight.(/n/--/l/)(6)The sun shines on the small shop signs.(/s/--/ʃ/)(7)Why didn't you do that what I told you to do? (/t/--/d/)(8)The doctor's daughter knocked at the locked door. (/t/--/d/)(9)Mike likes to write by the nice bright light at night.(10)Is this pair of scissors of his sister's? Yes,this is the pair of scissors of his sister's . (/s/--/z/)(11)Pete picked up a piece of paper and put it into the paper basket. (/p/)(12)William wants to know whether the weather will be wetter tomorrow. (/w/)。

[参考实用]初中英语音标发音表及发音规则

一、英语音标发音表英语国际音标共48个音素，其中元音音素20个，辅音音素28个。

[i:]字母组合eeeaeie--threetreegreensheepmeetbeefseeseekeatteameatleaveleadteacherteammeanspeakcl eanpiece[æ]发音字母a--baghandandanthappyhatmapmadbadblackbackgladflagshallman[e]字母组合eaea--headbreadpleasureelephantelectricremembersellshelllessonbetterbeddeskhotelyesman yany[]字母组合irureareror--girlshirtskirtthirtythirteenthirdbirdturnburnmurdernurseturtleThursdayburgerlear nearnearthheard[ε]字母组合erorouaroaeu--teacherleaderrememberplayerspeakerfarmerpowderdoctoractormayorauthortr actordeliciousgraciouspleasurefamiliarcollardollartogethertomorrowtodaylessoncontrolaroun daccountagoelephantmantabananaCanada[a:]字母组合ara--carfarmcardarmgardenfastclasslastglassplantauntcalm[]发音字母uoouoo--upsupperlunchfungunhuntcupbuscomemotherdosebrotherloveabovetroubleroughfl ourishbloodflood[]字母组合alorauourar--smallwalltalktallhallballcallwalkshortmorelordhorseforfortysportdoorfloorstorea uthorcaughtautumnfourmourncourtboughtwarmquarrelquarter[]发音字母oa--hotlostlotfoGboGmophoplosscollarnotwantwashwatch[u:]字母组合ooou--foodmoonroomgloombroomdoomgoosetoothshoedotwotruetruthbluefullprude [u]字母组合ooouuo--lookgoodfootbookwoodshouldcouldputfullbullpullpushwomanwolf [ei]发音字母aayeaaiey--namecakelategateplaneAprilplaysaymaywaygreatbreakrainpaintplaintheygrey [ai]发音字母iy--bikefinefinddieninelightnighthighmytryflyeye[au]字母组合ouow--houseoutflourgroundaccountcountsoundloudaroundmouseflowerdownnowcowhowto wn[]发音字母oowoa--homecoldgonophonehostghostknowlowbelowgrowblowshowflowboatcoatgoal [i]字母组合eerear--beerdeerearnearherefierceidea[]字母组合earairere--pearbearchairairfairtherewherecare[u]字母组合ourower--hourtourflowershower[t]treetwotentontowntwentycity[d]doordulldeskdosedodogdictionary[k]kingkitekeylookcookbookkitchensky[g]girlgoodgoalgoatgradelonglanguage[m]manmakemoonmorningmovecomecomb[n]pentenninefinenightnoonmoonclean[]unclebankEnglishthinkthankjunksingkingmorning[l]longlandlendlordflyflagblackworldcoldcouldgoalsoul[r]readredrightrunroomwrite[f]fiveflyfineflagfrogfogroofknifelifewifecoughlaughrough[v]veryeveningeveneveryvoicevestof[s]siGsitstudentsameseatkissmisscasescarf[z]zoozebrazerozapclosenosehosesupposepausethose[]thatthisthosethesethough[∫]sheepshouldershipshoeshebrushwashnationattention[h]hothophomehousehorsehowwho[w]whenwhatwherewindowwindwood[j]yesyearyellyouyouryolkyellow[]childchickenchinachairlunchouchcatchteach[]agelanguagecabbagevegetablestagebridgejoyenjoyjoinJulyJunejunk [tr]treecountrytrytreattracktrunk[dr]drydreamdropdrivedrink[ts]studentsbootsboatsgoatsnuts[dz]goodswoodsmoodshoods二、特殊单词发音：元音:1)[i:]字母组合:eeeaeiethreetreegreensheepmeetbeefseeseek(ee)eatteameatleaveleadteacherteammeanspeakcleanplease(ea)hesheme(e)piecereceiveceiling(ie,ei)2)[i]发音字母iyesitpictureitislistsiGmiGfiGfitpigbigbuildmissmythmanytwentyhappydictionarydefectdecidedelicious3)发音字母abaghandandanthappyhatmapmadbadblackbackgladflagshallman4)[e]字母组合eaeaheadbreadpleasureelephantelectricremembersellshelllessonbetterbeddeskhotelyesmanyany5)[ε:]字母组合irurearerorgirlshirtskirtthirtythirteenthirdbirdturnburnmurdernurseturtleThursdayburgerlearnearnearthheardtermhernerdserveworkwormworkworld6)[ε]字母组合erorouaroaeu teacherleaderrememberplayerspeakerfarmerpowder doctoractormayorauthortractordeliciousgraciouspleasurefamiliar collardollartogethertomorrowtodayshalloplessonWashingtoncontrolpoli tearoundaccountago elephantmantabananaCanadaJapanchinamenlisten famulusSaturday7)[a:]字母组合aracarfarmcardarmgardenfastclasslastglassplantauntcalm8)[]发音字母uoouooupsupperlunchfungunhuntcupbus comemotherdosebrotherloveabovetroubleroughflourishbloodflood9)[]字母组合alorauourarawsmallwalltalktallhallballcallwalk shortmorelordhorseforfortysportdoorfloorstoreauthorcaughtautumn fourmourncourtbought warmquarrelquarterdrawsawflaw10)[]发音字母oa hotlostlotfoGboGmophoplosscollarnot wantwash11)[u:]字母组合ooou foodmoonroomgloombroomdoomgoosetooth shoedotwotruetruthbluefull12)[u]字母组合ooouulookgoodfootbookshouldcouldputfullbullpullpushwomanwolf13)[ei]发音字母aayeaaiey namecakelategateplaneApril playsaymaywaygreatbreakrainpaintplaintheygrey14)[ai]发音字母iy bikefinefinddieninelightnighthighmytryflyeye15)[au]字母组合ouow houseoutflourgroundaccountcountsoundloudaroundmouse flowerdownnowcowhowtown16)[εu]发音字母oowoa homecoldgonophonehostghost knowlowbelowgrowblowshowflowboatcoatgoal17)[]字母组合oyoiboytoyjoyoilsoilvoicechoice18)[iε]字母组合eer beerdeerearideanearherefierce19)[]字母组合earair pearbearchairairfaircaretherewhere20)[uε]hourtourpoorflowershower[ei][ai][aU][EU][Ri][i[][Z[][UE]2容易混淆的元音[][e] badbedhandheadmanmenlandlendpanpensadsaid[i：][ei]realrailgreetgreatmeanmainreadraid[e][ai]betbiteredwritesaidsideheadhide[aU][] househorseloudlordsouthsaucecloudclausenownorcountcorn [aU][]foundfonddowndonegowngonetownton3辅音1)[p]penpearplaypigpourpullpush2)[b]bookbigbootbikebreadbreak3)[t]treetwotentontowntwentycity4)[d]doordulldeskdosedodogdictionary5)[k]kingkitekeylookcookbookkitchensky(发音字母k) cardcatcreamcorrectclimbcomeaccountaccept(发音字母c) foGboGoGygenG-ray(发音字母G) schoolscheduleschema(字母组合ch)6)[g]girlgoodgoalgoatgradelonglanguage7)[m]manmakemoonmorningmovecomecomb8)[n]pentenninefinenightnoonmoonclean9)[N]unclebankEnglishthinkthankjunk singkingmorningevening10)[l]longlandlendlordflyflagblack worldcoldcouldgoalsoul11)[r]readredrightrunroomwrite12)[f]fiveflyfineflagfrogfogroofknifelifewife（字母f）coughlaughrough（字母gh）physicphotophone(ph)13)[v]veryeveningeveneveryvoicevest(字母v)of(字母f)14)[s]siGsitstudentsameseatkissmisscasescarf(发音字母s) licensecityceasecedarceilingcelebrate(发音字母c) licencepiecejuicesciencelancespaceace(字母组合ce) 15)[z]zoozebrazerozap(z) closenosehosesupposepausethosewhose(se)16)[]thinkthankthreethirtytoothmouth17)[]thatthisthosethesethough18)[]sheepshouldershipshoeshebrushwash(sh) nationattentionstationsocialspecialsure19)[]pleasure20)[h]hothophomehousehorsehowwho21)[w]whenwhatwherewindowwindwood22)[j]yesyearyellyouyouryolkyellow23)[]childchickenchinachairlunchouchteach(字母组合ch）catchwatchmatch（字母组合tch)24)[]agelanguagecabbagevegetablestagebridge joyenjoyjoinJulyJunejunk25)[tr]treecountrytrytreattracktrunk26)[dr]drydreamdropdrivedrink27)[ts]studentsbootsboatsgoatsnuts28)[dz]goodswoodsmoodshoods4容易混淆的辅音[v][w] vestwestvetwetvinewineverywell[s][] sinkthinkmassmathmissmythsortsought [z][]closeclothbreezebreathe[n][] thinthingsinsingranrangbanbangwinwing5字母，组合音节发音规律1）a[ei][?][][a:][] lateprivategradebakegrapenationstationpage activehandbankfanparentfamilygladflag acceptaboutaboveformativemachinecinema fastlastglassclasspastfather washwhatwatchwant2）e[i:][e][i][]不发音appreciateeGtremelysecretshemehe letterleftmessagegeneratepebble decideprettypreviousresultrestore problemprosperousstudentconfident activetablelatewifestorelecture3）i[ai][i]。

（完整版）英语国际音标发音标准【附发音器官示意图】（整理版）

（完整版）英语国际⾳标发⾳标准【附发⾳器官⽰意图】（整理版）第⼀部分英语国际⾳标发⾳标准国际⾳标（英语语⾳）元⾳单元⾳前元⾳[i:] [i] [e] [?]中元⾳[?] [?:] [?]后元⾳[u:] [u] [?:] [?] [a:] 双元⾳开合双元⾳[ei] [ai] [?i] [?u] [au]集中双元⾳[i?] [ε?] [u?]辅⾳爆破⾳清辅⾳[p] [t] [k]浊辅⾳[b] [d] [g]摩擦⾳清辅⾳[f] [s] [?] [θ] [h]浊辅⾳[v] [z] [?] [e][r] 破擦⾳清辅⾳[t?] [tr] [ts]浊辅⾳[d?] [dr] [dz]⿐⾳（浊辅⾳）[m] [n] [?]⾆则⾳（浊辅⾳）[l] (l)半元⾳（浊辅⾳）[w] [j]语⾳知识：1)字母：语⾔的书写形式。

元⾳字母只有a,e,i(y),o,u2) ⾳素：⾳的最⼩单位。

英语共48个⾳素，其中元⾳⾳素20个，辅⾳⾳素28个。

3) 元⾳：发⾳响亮，是乐⾳；⼝腔中⽓流不收阻碍；是构成⾳节的主要⾳。

4) 辅⾳：发⾳不响亮，是噪⾳；⼝腔中⽓流受到阻碍；不是构成⾳节的主要⾳。

5)⾳节：由元⾳和辅⾳构成的发⾳单位。

ap'ple，stu'dent，tea'cher，un'der'stand。

6) 开⾳节：a) 辅⾳+元⾳+辅⾳+e name bike home due； b) 辅⾳+元⾳ he，go，hi。

7) 闭⾳节：a) 辅⾳+元⾳+辅⾳ bad，bed，sit，hot，cup； b)元⾳+辅⾳ it。

8) 前中后元⾳：根据⾆位的变化，元⾳⼜可分为前元⾳、中元⾳和后元⾳。

⾆位在⼝腔前部的时候发出的元⾳叫做前元⾳，⾆位在⼝腔中部的时候发出的元⾳叫做中元⾳，同理，⾆位后缩到⼝腔后部发出的元⾳就叫做后元⾳。

9）28个辅⾳按发⾳时是否振动声带分为清辅⾳和浊辅⾳。

按发⾳时以不同⽅式调动的不同发⾳器官来分类，英语辅⾳⼜可分为爆破⾳、摩擦⾳、破擦⾳、⿐⾳、⾆边⾳、半元⾳。

初中英语音标发音表及发音规则

初中英语国际标准音标练习元音12个单元音长元音[i:][][][u:][a:]短元音[i][][][u][][e][] 8个双元音[ai][ei][i][i][][u][][au]辅音10对清辅音[p][t][k][f][s][][ ∫] [][tr][ts]浊辅音[b][d][g][v][z][][ ] [][dr][dz] 3个鼻音[m][n][]3个似拼音[h][r][l]2个半元音[w][j]/i:/ bee/bi:/ feet/fi:t/ keep/ki:p/ key/ki:/ team/ti:m/ meet/mi:t//i/it /it/ big/big/ city/siti/ give/giv/ sick/sik//a:/ laugh/la:f/ glass/gla:s/ half/ha:f/ farm/fa:m/ park/pa:k// ʌ / must/mʌst/ does/dʌz/ money/′mʌni/ ugly/′ʌgli/ come/kʌm/ / ɔ:/ horse/hɔ: s/ saw/sɔ:/ corn/kɔ:n/ course/kɔ:s/ salt/sɔ:t// ɔ / dog/dɔg/ pot/pɔt/ cost/kɔst/ what/wɔt/ honest/′ɔnist//u:/ food/fu:d/ moon/mu:n/ rule/ru:l/ loose/lu:s/ noon/nu:n//u/ book/buk/ put/put/ good/gud/ would/wud/ could/kud//ə:/ nurse/nə:s/ bird/bə:d/ burn/bə:n/ turn/tə:n/ girl/gə:l//ə / better/betə/ never/nevə/ worker/wə:kə/ welcome/welkəm//e/ get/get/ best/best/ text/tekst/ help/help//æ/fat/fæt/ have/hæv/ cat/kæt/ back/bæk/ hat/hæt//ei/ may/mei/ name/neim/ game/geim/ eight/eit/ age/eidʒ//ai/eye/ai/ time/taim/ buy/bai/ right/rait/ bike/baik/ kite/kait/ /ɔi/ boy/bɔi/ toy/tɔi/ noise/nɔiz/ voice/vɔis/ point/pɔint//iə/ ear/iə/ near/niə/ idea/ai′diə/ hear/hiə/ mere/miə/ spear/spiə/ /εə/ air/εə/ tear/tεə/ care/kεə/ dare/dεə/ fair/fεə/ there/ðεə//uə/ tour/tuə/ poor/puə/ sure/ʃuə/ moor/muə/(停泊) your/juə//əu/no/nəu/ home/həum/ hope/həup/ wrote/rəut/ note/nəut//au/ now/nau/ out/aut/ how/hau/ about/ ə′baut/ south/sauθ//p/ pea/pi:/ pie/pai/ top/tɔp/ cap/kæp/ people/pi:pl//b/bee/bi:/ by/bai/ buy/bai/ black/blæk/ bear/bεə//t/ let/let/ sat/sæt/ feet/fi:t/ team/ti:m/ tide/taid//d/ led/led/ sad/sæd/ feed/fi:d/ do/du:/ dear/diə//k/ lack/læk/ take/teik/ clock/klɔk/ class/kla:s//g/ big/big/ lag/læg/ glass/gla:s/ gum/gʌm/ good/gud//f/face/feis/ fast/fa:st/ leaf/li:f/ surf/sə:f/ favorite/′feivərit//v/ very/′veri/ five/faiv/ fever/′fi:və/ serve/sə:v/ never/′nevə//θ/ bath/ba:θ/(v洗澡) thick/θik/ mouth/mauθ/ breath/breθ/(n呼吸) /ð/the/ ðə/ they/ðei/ that/ðæt/ mother/′mʌðə/ thus/ ðʌs//s/ face/feis/ mouse/maus/ cakes/keiks/ caps/kæps/ likes/laiks//z/ close/kləuz/ keys/ki:z/ boys/bɔiz/ pens/penz/ halves/ha:vz//tʃ/ catch/kætʃ/ cheep/tʃi:p/ rich/ritʃ/ watch/wtʃ/ child/tʃaild//dʒ/orange/′ɔridʒ/ large/la:dʒ/ juice/dʒu:s/ job/dʒɔb//tr/tree/tri:/ try/trai/ true/tru:/ trouble/traubl/ track/træk//dr/ dry/drai/ dream/dri:m/ dress/dres/ drink/driŋk//ʃ/ she/ʃi:/ sharp/ʃa:p/ fish/fiʃ/ shock/ʃɔk/ shoe/ʃu://ʒ/pleasure/′pleʒə/ measure/′meʒə/ television/′teliviʒən//ts/let′s/lets/ sports/spɔ:ts/ puts/puts/ writes/raits/ seats/si:ts/ /dz/ hands/hændz/ birds/bə:dz/ friends/freindz/ beds/bedz//h/ he/ hi:/ hard/ha:d/ him/him/ heard/hə:d/ half/ha:f//l/like/laik/ late/leit/ learn/lə:n/ lead/li:d/ light/lait//m/ my/mai/ more/mɔ:/ seem/si:m/ meat/mi:t/ mind/maind//n/nice/nais/ wind/waind/ mind/maind/ rain/rein/ fine/fain//ŋ/ sing/siŋ/ wing/wiŋ/ ring/riŋ/ long/lɔŋ/ beautiful/bju:təfl//j/you/ju:/ few/fju:/ yard/ja:d/ music/′mju:zik/ student/′stju:dnt//w/ work/wə:k/ way/wei/ well/wel/ what/wɔt/ twelve/twelv/ /r/ red/red/ road/rəud/ write/rait/ wrong/rɔŋ/ problem/′prɔbləm/元音音素：/i:/ 【衣发长点】/I/ 【衣急促地发声】/e/ 【哎发这个音的时候不要把“哎”的ī给读出来，嘴唇放松自然地读】/æ/ 【哎发这个音的时候不要把“哎”的ī给读出来，嘴唇扁平地发】/ə:/ 【额发长音】/ə/ 【额发短音】/∧/ 【阿嘴巴微微地张开发出这个音就可以了】/a:/ 【啊嘴巴长到最大】/כ/ 【哦急促】/כ:/ 【哦声音拖长】/u/ 【乌急促】/u:/ 【乌声音拖长】/eI/ 【有点像答应人的“诶”的声音】/aI/ 【唉】/כI/ 【哦－喂连着读】/əu/ 【呕】/au/ 【傲】/Iə/ 【衣－饿连着读】/εə/ 【哎－饿连着读】/uə/ 【乌－饿连着读】辅音音素：/p/ 【普不要把ǔ给发出来，轻音】/b/ 【不不要把ù给发出来，浊音】/t/ 【特不要把è给发出来，轻音】/d/ 【得不要把é给发出来，浊音】/k/ 【克不要把è给发出来，轻音】/g/ 【各不要把è给发出来，浊音】/f/ 【福不要把ú给发出来，轻音】/v/ 【有点像摩托车启动的声音，“呜呜呜”地，但是是像发“vúvúvú”一样，不要把ú给发出来，浊音】/s/ 【丝像蛇吐芯子发出的那种声音，不要把ī给读出来，轻音】/z/ 【就是/s/的浊音】/θ/ 【牙齿咬住舌头的轻音】/δ/ 【牙齿咬住舌头的浊音】/∫/ 【西不要把ī给发出来，轻音】/з/ 【衣不要把ī给发出来，浊音】/h/ 【喝不要把ē给发出来，轻音】/r/ 【若不要把uò给发出来，浊音】/t∫/ 【七不要把ī给发出来，轻音】/dз/ 【姬不要把ī给发出来，浊音】/tr/ 【缺不要把uē给发出来，轻音】/dr/ 【撅不要把uē给发出来，浊音】/ts/ 【次不要把ì给发出来，轻音】/dz/ 【自不要把ì给发出来，浊音】/m/ 【嘴巴闭住，然后发音，气流从鼻子出来，浊音】/n/ 【嘴巴微张，舌尖顶住上颚，气流从鼻子出来而不是从嘴巴出来，浊音】/ŋ/ 【嘴巴长大，舌头向下弯曲，气流从鼻子出来而不是从嘴巴出来，浊音】/l/ 【有两个读音。

48个英语音标发音表及口型Word文档

48个英语音标发音表及口型英语国际音标共48个音素，其中元音音素20个，辅音音素28个。

对于初学者来说，若采用集中教学，要学会48个音素的发音并区别开来确实不易。

笔者对音标的教学采用了相对集中的方法，即从字母名称教学过渡到部分音标教学。

一、元音前元音：[i:] [i] [e] [æ]前元音发音要领：舌尖抵下齿，舌前部向硬颚抬起，双唇不要收圆。

注意：[i:]是长元音，发长元音时要比发短元音长两倍以上。

[i:]①舌尖抵下齿，舌前部尽量向硬颚抬起。

②嘴唇向两旁伸开，成扁平形。

[i] ①舌尖抵下齿，舌前部向硬颚抬起。

②发音短促，上下齿之间可容纳小指尖。

[e] ①舌尖抵下齿，舌前部稍抬起，比[i:]低。

②牙床开得比[i:]宽，上下齿间可容纳一个食指。

[æ]①舌尖抵下齿。

②双唇向两旁平伸，嘴张开比e大，两齿间可以容纳食指和中指。

中元音：[ʌ] [ǝ:] [ǝ]中元音发音要领：舌尖抵住下齿，但不如发前元音时抵得那样紧。

舌身的中部隆起，扁唇（双唇不要收圆）。

[ǝ:]①舌中部稍抬起。

②双唇和发[i:]时相似。

[ǝ] ①舌中部抬起。

②牙床半开半合，短促有力。

[ʌ] ①舌中部稍抬起。

②开口程度和[æ]相似，唇形扁。

后元音：[ɑ:] [ɔ] [ɔ:] [u] [u:]后元音发音要领：①舌尖不触下齿，舌身后缩，舌后部向软颚抬起，除[ɑ:]外，双唇要收圆。

②发[ɑ:][ɔ:][u:]时要注意长度，不要发得太短。

[ɑ:] 舌尖不触下齿，口张大，舌身平放后缩。

[ɔ] ①舌尖不触下齿，口张大，舌身尽量降低并后缩。

②双唇稍稍收圆。

[ɔ:] ①舌后部比发[ɔ]时抬得略高。

②双唇也收得更圆更小，并须用力向前突出。

[u] ①舌尖不触下齿, 舌后部向软颚抬起,舌身后缩。

②双唇收圆，稍向前突出。

[u:] 双唇比发[u]时收得更圆更小，向前突出，舌后部比发[u]时抬得更高。

双元音：[ei] [ai] [ɔi] [ǝu] [au] [iǝ] [uǝ] [Ɛǝ]双元音发音要领：①由两个元音组成，发音时由第一个向第二个元音的部位滑动，但不完全到达第二个元音的部位。

(完整word版)英语音标发音表及发音规则

1、英语音标发音表英语国际音标共48个音素，其中元音音素20个，辅音音素28个。

对于初学者来说，若采用集中教学，要学会48个音素的发音并区别开。

确实不易。

笔者对音标的教学采用了相对集中的方法，即从字母名称教学过渡到部分音标教学。

英语语音名词解释：1．音节以元音为主体构成的发音单位，一般说来元音发音响亮，可以构成音节，辅音发音不响亮，不能单独构成音节（[m] [n] [ ] [l]例外）。

从单词拼写形式上看，有几个元字组就有几个音节。

2．音节的划分①在重读音节和非重读音节的相邻处有两个辅字组时，一个辅字组属于前面的音节，一个属于后面的音节。

例如：let-ter mem-ber chil-dren daugh-ter②在重读和非重读音节的相邻处只有一个辅字组时，如果前面重读音节里的元音是长音则辅字组属于后面一个音节，如果重读音节里的元音是短音，则辅字组属于重读音节。

例如：长音pa-per stu-dent fa-ther ze-ro mo-tor far-ther短音sev-en stud-y moth-er ver-y mod-le weath-er 0-023．重读音节单词中读音特别响亮的音节。

用音标标记双音节、多音节词的读音时，应使用重读符号。

单音节词多数是重读音节，标记读音时不需要使用重读符号。

4．开音节①绝对开音节：单个元音字母后面没有辅字组的重读音节。

例如：no blue ba-by stu-dent se-cret ②相对开音节：单个元音字母后面加单个辅音字母，再加一个不发音字母e构成的重读音节。

例如：name these bike home ex cuse五个元音字母在开音节中发长音[e ] [i:] [a ] [ u] [ju:]5．闭音节单个元音字母后面有辅字组（r w y 除外）且以辅字组结尾的重读音节。

例如：bag egg fish not cup 6．双音节词重读规则双音节词的第一个音节通常是重读音节。

初中英语音标发音表及发音规则

初中英语国际尺度音标演习元音12个单元音长元音[i:][][][u:][a:]短元音[i][][][u][][e][] 8个双元音[ai][ei][i][i][][u][][au]辅音10对清子音[p][t][k][f][s][][ ∫ ] [][tr][ts]浊子音[b][d][g][v][z][][ ] [][dr][dz] 3个鼻音[m][n][]3个似拼音[h][r][l]2个半元音[w][j]/i:/ bee/bi:/ feet/fi:t/ keep/ki:p/ key/ki:/ team/ti:m/ meet/mi:t//i/ it /it/ big/big/ city/siti/ give/giv/ sick/sik//a:/ laugh/la:f/ glass/gla:s/ half/ha:f/ farm/fa:m/ park/pa:k// ʌ / must/mʌst/ does/dʌz/ money/′mʌni/ ugly/′ʌgli/ come/kʌm// ɔ:/ horse/hɔ: s/ saw/sɔ:/ corn/kɔ:n/ course/kɔ:s/ salt/sɔ:t// ɔ/ dog/dɔg/ pot/pɔt/ cost/kɔst/ what/wɔt/ honest/′ɔnist//u:/ food/fu:d/ moon/mu:n/ rule/ru:l/ loose/lu:s/ noon/nu:n//u/ book/buk/ put/put/ good/gud/ would/wud/ could/kud//ə:/ nurse/nə:s/ bird/bə:d/ burn/bə:n/ turn/tə:n/ girl/gə:l//ə/ better/betə/ never/nevə/ worker/wə:kə/ welcome/welkəm//e/ get/get/ best/best/ text/tekst/ help/help//æ/fat/fæt/ have/hæv/ cat/kæt/ back/bæk/ hat/hæt//ei/ may/mei/ name/neim/ game/geim/ eight/eit/ age/eidʒ//ai/eye/ai/ time/taim/ buy/bai/ right/rait/ bike/baik/ kite/kait//ɔi/ boy/bɔi/ toy/tɔi/ noise/nɔiz/ voice/vɔis/ point/pɔint//iə/ ear/iə/ near/niə/ idea/ai′diə/ hear/hiə/ mere/miə/ spear/spiə//εə/ air/εə/ tear/tεə/ care/kεə/ dare/dεə/ fair/fεə/ there/ðεə//uə/ tour/tuə/ poor/puə/ sure/ʃuə/ moor/muə/(停泊) your/juə//əu/no/nəu/ home/həum/ hope/həup/ wrote/rəut/ note/nəut//au/ now/nau/ out/aut/ how/hau/ about/ ə′baut/ south/sauθ//p/ pea/pi:/ pie/pai/ top/tɔp/ cap/kæp/ people/pi:pl//b/bee/bi:/ by/bai/ buy/bai/ black/blæk/ bear/bεə//t/ let/let/ sat/sæt/ feet/fi:t/ team/ti:m/ tide/taid//d/ led/led/ sad/sæd/ feed/fi:d/ do/du:/ dear/diə//k/ lack/læk/ take/teik/ clock/klɔk/ class/kla:s//g/ big/big/ lag/læg/ glass/gla:s/ gum/gʌm/good/gud//f/ face/feis/ fast/fa:st/ leaf/li:f/ surf/sə:f/ favorite/′feivərit//v/ very/′veri/ five/faiv/ fever/′fi:və/ serve/sə:v/ never/′nevə//θ/ bath/ba:θ/(v洗澡) thick/θik/ mouth/mauθ/ breath/breθ/(n呼吸)/ð/the/ ðə/ they/ðei/ that/ðæt/ mother/′mʌðə/ thus/ðʌs//s/ face/feis/ mouse/maus/ cakes/keiks/ caps/kæps/ likes/laiks//z/ close/kləuz/ keys/ki:z/ boys/bɔiz/ pens/penz/ halves/ha:vz//tʃ/ catch/kætʃ/ cheep/tʃi:p/ rich/ritʃ/ watch/wtʃ/ child/tʃaild//dʒ/orange/′ɔridʒ/ large/la:dʒ/ juice/dʒu:s/ job/dʒɔb//tr/ tree/tri:/ try/trai/ true/tru:/ trouble/traubl/ track/træk//dr/ dry/drai/ dream/dri:m/ dress/dres/ drink/driŋk//ʃ/ she/ʃi:/ sharp/ʃa:p/ fish/fiʃ/ shock/ʃɔk/ shoe/ʃu://ʒ/pleasure/′pleʒə/ measure/′meʒə/ television/′te liviʒən//ts/let′s/lets/ sports/spɔ:ts/ puts/puts/ writes/raits/ seats/si:ts//dz/ hands/hændz/ birds/bə:dz/ friends/freindz/ beds/bedz//h/ he/ hi:/ hard/ha:d/ him/him/ heard/hə:d/ half/ha:f//l/like/laik/ late/leit/ learn/lə:n/ lead/li:d/ light/lait//m/ my/mai/ more/mɔ:/ seem/si:m/ meat/mi:t/mind/maind//n/nice/nais/ wind/waind/ mind/maind/ rain/rein/ fine/fain//ŋ/ sing/siŋ/ wing/wiŋ/ ring/riŋ/ long/lɔŋ/ beautiful/bju:təfl//j/you/ju:/ few/fju:/ yard/ja:d/ music/′mju:zik/ student/′stju:dnt//w/ work/wə:k/ way/wei/ well/wel/ what/wɔt/ twelve/twelv//r/ red/red/ road/rəud/ write/rait/ wrong/rɔŋ/ problem/′prɔbləm/元音音素：/i:/ 【衣发长点】/I/ 【衣急促地发声】/e/ 【哎发这个音的时刻不要把“哎”的ī给读出来,嘴唇放松天然地读】/æ/ 【哎发这个音的时刻不要把“哎”的ī给读出来,嘴唇扁平地发】/ə:/ 【额发长音】/ə/ 【额发短音】/∧/ 【阿嘴巴微微地张开辟出这个音就可以了】/a:/ 【啊嘴巴长到最大】/כ/ 【哦急促】/כ:/ 【哦声音拖长】/u/ 【乌急促】/u:/ 【乌声音拖长】/eI/ 【有点像答应人的“诶”的声音】/aI/ 【唉】/כI/ 【哦－喂连着读】/əu/ 【呕】/au/ 【傲】/Iə/ 【衣－饿连着读】/εə/ 【哎－饿连着读】/uə/ 【乌－饿连着读】子音音素：/p/ 【普不要把ǔ给发出来,轻音】/b/ 【不不要把ù给发出来,浊音】/t/ 【特不要把è给发出来,轻音】/d/ 【得不要把é给发出来,浊音】/k/ 【克不要把è给发出来,轻音】/g/ 【各不要把è给发出来,浊音】/f/ 【福不要把ú给发出来,轻音】/v/ 【有点像摩托车启动的声音,“呜呜呜”地,但是是像发“vúvúvú”一样,不要把ú给发出来,浊音】/s/ 【丝像蛇吐芯子发出的那种声音,不要把ī给读出来,轻音】/z/ 【就是/s/的浊音】/θ/ 【牙齿咬住舌头的轻音】/δ/ 【牙齿咬住舌头的浊音】/∫/ 【西不要把ī给发出来,轻音】/з/ 【衣不要把ī给发出来,浊音】/h/ 【喝不要把ē给发出来,轻音】/r/ 【若不要把uò给发出来,浊音】/t∫/ 【七不要把ī给发出来,轻音】/dз/ 【姬不要把ī给发出来,浊音】/tr/ 【缺不要把uē给发出来,轻音】/dr/ 【撅不要把uē给发出来,浊音】/ts/ 【次不要把ì给发出来,轻音】/dz/ 【自不要把ì给发出来,浊音】/m/ 【嘴巴闭住,然后发音,气流从鼻子出来,浊音】/n/ 【嘴巴微张,舌尖顶住上颚,气流从鼻子出来而不是从嘴巴出来,浊音】/ŋ/ 【嘴巴长大,舌头向下曲折,气流从鼻子出来而不是从嘴巴出来,浊音】/l/ 【有两个读音.一是放在音标结尾发呕,浊音;而是放在音标中发了,浊音】/w/ 【我不要把ǒ给发出来,浊音】/j/ 【呀不要把ǎ给发出来,浊音】所谓浊音,就是声带要振动的音;轻音就是发出了但声带却不振动的音所有的元音都是浊音,声带都要振动.1、英语音标发音表英语国际音标共48个音素,个中元音音素20个,子音音素28个.英语语音名词解释：1．音节以元音为主体构成的发音单位,一般说来元音发音洪亮,可以构成音节,子音发音不洪亮,不克不及单独构成音节（[m] [n] [ ] [l]破例）.从单词拼写情势上看,有几个元字组就有几个音节. 2．音节的划分①在重读音节和非重读音节的相邻处有两个辅字组时,一个辅字组属于前面的音节,一个属于后面的音节.例如：let-ter mem-ber chil-dren daugh-ter②在重读和非重读音节的相邻处只有一个辅字组时,假如前面重读音节里的元音是长音则辅字组属于后面一个音节,假如重读音节里的元音是短音,则辅字组属于重读音节.例如：长音 pa-per stu-dent fa-ther ze-ro mo-tor far-ther 短音 sev-en stud-y moth-er ver-y mod-le weath-er0-023．重读音节单词中读音特殊洪亮的音节.用音标标识表记标帜双音节.多音节词的读音时,应应用重读符号.单音节词多半是重读音节,标识表记标帜读音时不须要应用重读符号.4．开音节①绝对开音节：单个元音字母后面没有辅字组的重读音节.例如：no blue ba-by stu-dent se-cret②相对开音节：单个元音字母后面加单个子音字母,再加一个不发音字母e构成的重读音节.例如：name these bike home excuse五个元音字母在开音节中发长音 [e ] [i:] [a ] [ u] [ju:] 5．闭音节单个元音字母后面有辅字组（r w y 除外）且以辅字组结尾的重读音节.例如：bag egg fish not cup 五个元音字母在闭音节中发短音 [ ] [e] [ ] [ ] [ ] 0-056．双音节词重读规矩双音节词的第一个音节平日是重读音节.例如： stu-dent Chi-na sec-ond au-tumn含有a- be- de- re- in- ex- 等前缀的双音节词往往是在第二个音节上重读.双音节词的重读地位不会因增长前缀或后缀而产生转变.例如：a bout be fore ex cuse re pair for get-ful in ven-tor 0-067．多音节词重读规矩多音节词平日在倒数第三个音节重读.例如： el-e-phant con-grat-u la-tion词尾有-ic 或-tion,-sion 的词,在-ic或-sion,-tion前的一个音节上重读.例如：scien tific im pression nation48个国际音标的发音—元音：[i:] 嘴唇微微张开,舌尖抵下齿,嘴角向双方张开,露出微笑的神色,与字母E的发音雷同.[i] 嘴唇微微张开,舌尖抵下齿,舌前部举高,嘴形扁平.[ə:] 嘴形扁平,高低齿微开,舍身平放,舌中部稍稍举高.[ə] 嘴唇微微张开,舌身放平,舌中部微微抬起,口腔天然放松发声. [ɔ:] 双唇收得小而圆,并向前凸起,舌身往后缩.[ɔ] 口腔打开,嘴张大,舌头向后缩,双唇稍收圆.[u:] 嘴形小而圆,微微外突,舌头尽量后缩.[u] 嘴唇张开略向前凸起,嘴形稍收圆并放松些,舌头后缩. [ɑ:] 口腔打开,嘴张大,舌身放平,舌尖不抵下齿,下巴放低,放松发音.[ʌ] 嘴唇微微张开,伸向双方,舌尖轻触下齿,舌后部稍稍抬起. [æ] 嘴张大,嘴角尽量拉向双方,成扁平形,舌尖抵下齿.[e] 嘴形扁平,舌尖抵下齿,舌前部稍抬起.[ei] 由[e]和[i]两个单音构成,[e]重读,[i]轻读,口形由半开到合,字母A就发这个音.[ai] 由[a]和[i]两个单音构成,[a]重读,[i]轻读,口形由开到合,与字母I的发音雷同.[ɔi] 由[ɔ]和[i]两个单音构成,[ɔ]重读,[i]轻读,口形由圆到扁,由开到合.[au] 由[a]和[u]两个单音构成,[a]重读,[u]轻读,口型由大到小. [əu] 由[ə]和[u]两个单音构成,[ə]重读,[u]轻读,口形由半开到小,与字母O的发音雷同.[iə] 由[i]和[ə]两个单音构成,[i]重读,[ə]轻读,双唇始终半开. [eə] 由[e]和[ə]两个单音构成,[e]重读,[ə]轻读,舌端抵下齿,双唇半开.[uə] 由[u]和[ə]两个单音构成,[u]重读,[ə]轻读,双唇由收圆到半开.48个国际音标的发音—子音：[p]双唇紧闭,然后快速张开,让气流冲出口腔,发出爆破音,但声带不振动.[b]双唇紧闭,然后快速张开,让气流冲出口腔,发出爆破音,但声带需振动.[t]舌尖抵上齿龈,憋住气,然后忽然弹开舌尖,让气流从口腔喷出,但声带不振动.[d]舌尖抵上齿龈,憋住气,然后弹开舌尖,让气流从口腔中喷出,但声带需振动.[k]舌后部抵住软腭,憋住气,然后忽然间分开,将气送出来,想咳嗽一样,但声带不震撼.[ɡ]舌后部抵住软腭,憋住气,然后忽然间分开,将气送出来,但声带需振动.[s]双唇微微张开,舌头天然放松,气流从高低齿隙间送出,但声带不振动.[z]双唇微微张开,舌头天然放松,气流从高低齿隙间送出,但声带需振动.[ʃ]双唇收圆并稍微凸起,舌尖接近上齿龈,送气,声带不振动. [ʒ]双唇收圆并稍微凸起,舌头稍微上卷,舌尖接近上齿龈,送气,但声带需振动.[tʃ]双唇略微张开凸起,舌尖抵住上齿龈,用力吐气,声带不振动. [dʒ]双唇略微张开凸起,舌尖抵住上齿龈,用力吐气,但声带需振动.[f]上齿轻轻接触下唇,然后吹气,让气流从唇齿间经由过程,形成摩擦,但声带不振动.[v]上齿轻轻接触下唇,然后吹气,让气流从唇齿间经由过程,形成摩擦,但声带需振动.[θ]舌尖微微伸出,高低齿轻轻咬住舌尖,送气,但声带不振动. [ð]高低齿轻轻咬住舌尖,送气,但声带需振动.[ts]舌尖先抵住上齿,堵住气流,负气流从舌尖和齿龈间送出,声带不振动.[dz]舌尖先抵住上齿,堵住气流,负气流从舌尖和齿龈间送出. [tr]双唇收圆向前凸起,舌尖上翘抵住上齿龈,采纳伐[r]的姿态,声带不振动.[dr]双唇收圆向前凸起,舌尖上翘抵住上齿龈,采纳伐[r]的姿态,但声带振动.[h]嘴唇天然张开,天然呵气,声带不振动.[r]舌尖向上卷起,舌头不要接触任何部位,双唇稍微凸起,声带振动.[l]舌尖抵住上齿龈,舌尖稍微用力曲折,气流从舌的旁边送出.—鼻音[m]双唇紧闭,舌头平放,气流从鼻腔送出,声带振动.[n]双唇微开,舌尖抵上齿龈,气流从鼻孔里出来,声带振动. [ŋ]双唇张开,舌尖抵上齿龈,气流从鼻腔送出,声带振动.—子音[w]双唇缩小并向前凸起,舌后部抬起,嘴慢慢向双方滑开.[j]嘴形成微笑状,舌尖抵住下齿,舌面贴住上颚,声带需振动.一.爆破音爆破音一共有六个,依据发音时声带是否振动可以分为清子音和浊子音两种.清子音有三个：[p,t,k];浊子音也有三个：[b,d,g].如许,六个爆破音就可以归纳为清.浊相对应的三对.第一对是：[p,b],第二对是：[t,d],第三对时[k,g].二.摩擦音摩擦音一共有十个.个中八个音又可以分为清.浊音相对应的四对.第一对是唇齿摩擦音[f,v].发音时下唇轻触上齿,气流畅过时摩擦成音,[f]是清子音,[v]是浊子音.第二对是舌齿摩擦音[θ,e].发音时舌尖要轻触上齿边沿.[θ]是清子音,[e]是浊子音.第三对是舌端齿龈摩擦音[s,z].发音时舌端接近（上）齿龈,气流畅过时摩擦成音.[s]是清子音,[z]是浊子音.第四对是舌端齿龈后部摩擦子音[?,?].发音时舌端向齿龈后部接近,气流畅过时摩擦成音.[?]是清子音,[?]是浊子音.第九个音是声门摩擦子音[h].第十个音是舌尖齿龈后部摩擦子音[r].发这个音时舌尖要卷起来,接近齿龈后部.这个音的本音是[r].为了发音清楚,拼音便利,后面也可以加上一个元音,念成[r?].三.破擦音破擦音共有六个：[?,?],[tr,dr],[ts,dz].破擦音由两个成分构成：开首是爆破音,结尾是摩擦音.六个破擦音也可以分成清.浊相对应的三对.第一对是[?,?].在[?,?]中的第一个成分,即爆破音[t,d]因为受了后面摩擦音[?,?]的影响,发音时舌位靠后,在齿龈较后部分发音.这一点也实用于第二对破擦音[tr,dr].这里,[t,d]因为受了后面摩擦音[r]的影响舌位也要靠后,现实发音很像破擦音[?,?],后面再加上[r],分离念成[tr,dr].第三对破擦音[ts,dz]中的清子音[ts]很像汉语通俗话里的 c（雌.雄的“雌”）,加上声带振动就能发出浊子音[dz].四.鼻子音英语里有三个鼻子音,即[m][n][?].发鼻音时,因为口腔通道被堵住,声音只能从鼻子里出来.发第一个鼻子音[m]时双唇闭拢;发第二个鼻子音[n],（不闭嘴）舌尖要贴住上齿龈;发第三个鼻子音[?],（不闭嘴）舌后部要抬起来,贴住软腭.五.舌边音英语里的舌边音有两种发音办法.1）出如今元音之前叫作清楚舌边音,它的发音是[l?];2）出如今子音及单词末尾时叫作隐约舌边音,它的发音是[l].发这个音时可以先摆好发后元音[u]的舌位,然后把舌端贴住上齿龈.如许发出来的音就是[l].六.半元音半元音[w][j]的舌位和元音[u:][i:]类似,但半元音的发音办法和元音不合.元音可以单独成音,可以延伸.半元音则不克不及单独成音,不成延伸,必须很快滑向它后面的元音,和元音拼合在一路发音.因为这一特色也有人把半元音[w][j]称为“滑音”.单词重音的一般纪律“有轻有重”是英语单词的特色.英语的词重音如同汉语的四声,是单词不成朋分的一部分,是学好语调的基本,并且一些词的重音还有区分词性.词义的感化.是以我们记单词时要记住其重音地位.词的重音与次重音起首看什么是音节？一个音节由一个元音音标和一个子音音标构成,如：comedy是___个音节,music是___个音节;单独的一个元音音标也可以构成一个音节,如I, about //）重音：单音节词单独读时都重读,而不必标重视音符号;两个或两个以上的音节才有重音.两个音节重音符号一般标注在第一个音节前.次重音：在部分含有两个音节的单词和含有3个或3个以上音节的多音节单词中,有时除了有主重音还有次重音,次重音暗示读该音节时要弱于重音节而强于其他音节,如：Chi nese, thir teenth英语单词重音没有一成不变的规矩,我们这里总结的只是一般性纪律,便于大家更快进修和控制重音.1.双音节词的重音多半在第一个音节上.如: ′birthday, ′someone, ′very2.多音节词的重音多半在倒数第三个音节上.如：′interesting, ′February,docu′mentary,但也有破例,如：Sep′tember, suc′cessful英语音标发音规矩 -清子音的浊化初步懂得清子音的浊化现象．1.清子音浊化只是一种发音现象,不是规矩,地道英语教授教养者都否决专门制订一个规矩来解释这个问题.2.总的发音规矩只有一条：按照字典里的注音读,要怎么变更就按地道英语的习惯.3.s 后面的清子音被浊化,只是清子音浊化的一小部分,很多时刻不必加 s 也可能被浊化. 如water, happy, meeting,walking等等,地道英语一般将这些单词中央谁人清子音发成对应的浊子音了,才象英语.4.S后面的清子音浊化现象可以如许归纳：清子音跟着一个元音,前面又有一个 s ,无论是在单词的最前面照样中央,只如果在重读音节或次重读音节里,一般都读成对应浊子音,如stand, strike, speak, sky 等等,值得一提的是strike,要变成“dr”所发的谁人音 (如dream中的“dr”所发的音).其实谁也没有划定要如许读,假如你拿着这个问题问老外,他们大多都答不出来,只是这些相干的单词中的清子音读着读着天然就会变成浊子音了. 这种组合假如后面没有元音,就不消失浊化的问题.如grasp,test,desk等,仍发清子音. 也有破例的,不要说它不相符规矩,因为本来就没有规矩,硬要定例则的话就行不通.比方student,stupid,假如按谁人所谓规矩去读成[sd…],就不好听了,操地道英语的人就会知道问“你是从中国来的吧”.这里的字母“t”一般被习惯发成jeep中“j”所发的谁人音才地道.英语中的连读,同化,掉音,浊化,弱读现象我们都有过如许兴奋的经验,很轻易听懂中国人说的英语,但是同样的对话一到英丽人的嘴里,便以为很难跟上,有时甚至是不知所云.这主如果因为我们说的英语平日单词之间很清楚,词与词之间有显著的pause, 但是英丽人的白话会有很多音变,这些音变使得我们很熟习的单词的发音变得生疏,难明,给我们的听力造成了很大的艰苦,是以懂得并应用各音变规矩会帮忙我们进步听力,使我们的发音加倍地道. 音变重要有连读.掉音.弱化.浊化.同化.重音.缩读等情势.这些情势的产生可以归结为一个原则,即“Economy” —“经济”原则或称为“省力”原则.“省力”这两个简略的字眼可以解释几乎所有的音变现象,人是很懒的,对于最经常的行动——措辞,当然要想很多省事的办法,于是也就产生了多种为省力而衍变的音变现象.切记省力原则,在我们读英语的时刻,让本身的唇舌处于放松的状况,轻松的去读英语,我想发音的感到必定会有所不合. 言归正题, 以下列出给听力造成很大障碍的五种音变现象及其读音规矩,以及最后一项关于节拍的小文章,愿望能有所帮忙！一. 连读连读有两种规矩,分离为：1. 以子音结尾的单词+元音开首的单词：要连读如：I’d li(ke a)nother bow(l o)f rice. 这里like / laik / 以子音结尾,another 以元音开首,所以连读留意：以子音结尾指的是音标中的最后一个音是子音,而不是单词的结尾,这如同u[ju:.]niversity前面的定冠词必须用 a 一样.2.以子音结尾的单词 + h开首的单词h不发音,与前面的子音what wil(l he) [wili]do? Ha(s he) done it before?Mus(t he) [ti] go? Can he do it? Should h e….? Tell him to ask her…. Lea(ve him) [vim]. For him (连读这个词,会发明和forum 很类似) 我第一次知道这连续读规矩时,高兴不已,很轻易的听懂了很多以前以为很难以懂得的句子, 并且按照这种连读方法发音省力.轻松了很多.再次证实”Economy”.二. 音的同化音的同化也是一种连读的现象,两个词之间异常腻滑的过渡,导致一个音受临音影响而变更.主如果以下三种方法：1. 子音[d]与[j]相邻时,被同化为[dэ]：Would you....?2. 子音[t]与[j]相邻时,被同化为[t∫]：Can’t you:....？3. 子音[s]与[j]相邻时, 被同化为[∫]：Miss you三. 掉音因为掉去爆破是掉音的一种现象,摩擦音也会被掉去,所以统称为掉音. 留意：爆破音其实不是完整掉去,仍然形成阻碍,把气流堵在里面,但不爆破,直接发出相邻的子音. 规矩：1. 子音爆破音或摩擦音后面跟的是爆破音.破擦音和摩擦等,前面的子音要掉去爆破. 如许的例子有很多很多, 红色标注的子音不发音：Sit down: 发音再次的先生都不会发出[t] 音Contact lens: Big cake Dad told me Huge change Good night四. 浊化1.[S] 后面的清子音要浊化Discussion：[k] 浊化成[g] Stand：[t] 浊化成[d] Expression：[p]浊化成2.美音中：[t] 在单词的中央被浊化成[d] 如：writer, 听起来和rider 的发音几乎没有差别letter—ladderout of 美国人和加拿大人发音为了省事,习惯清音浊化,尤其是[t]在单词的中央必定会浊化成[d], 但英国人发音不会如许,这也是英音和美音的一大差别. 懂得这一浊化原则,会给听力带来一些帮忙.五. 弱读一般来说：实词重读,如动词.名词.副词等; 虚词弱读,如介词.代词等弱读的规矩一般是：元音音节弱化成[E] 或比方说如下几个单词：for/to/some/does/of 查字典会发明这些词都至少有两种读音,如for: 重读时[fR:] , 弱读时[fE] 六. 节拍对于英语的节拍,我也掌控不好,并且还为此愁闷不已.在我以为,中国人说通俗化,一个句子的尺度节拍和语调往往只有一个,我想英语也应当是如许,但是怎么样才是尺度语调呢？特意为这个问题问过英语先生,不合的外国人说统一个陈述句会有不合得语调吗？她告知我是的.不过在看了下面这段话之后,我想她可能误我了.:) 比方语调的起落.词语的重音.句子在何处停留.音标教授教养具体做法如下：2、分散教音标把48个音标分为元音和子音两大类.元音分为单元音和双元音,子音又分为清子音和浊子音四种情形.2.巧记音标把12个单元音分作6对;把8个双元音分为3小组;清浊子音10对;另记一个清子音;再记7个浊子音：3.克己音标表和音标卡片音标卡片便利教室教授教养,音标表贴于教室前墙,以便学生罕有常记.4.将某些身分与汉语拼音作比较让学生细心不雅察,卖力模拟,重复操练.对于某些不轻易发精确的音标,进行讲授和示范.学生一旦摸清了每个音标的发音部位和办法,便以为名顿开,兴致大增.5.发音办法教元音时强调舌位和口形,口腔内缺少方寸之地要发出20个元音,舌位稍有变更就会便成另一个音.在英语教授教养中,让学生细心领会舌位的变更,充分应用舌头高.低.伸.缩时在口腔中的不合定位,发好单元音.应用舌头在发音进程中的移动发好双元音,请求发双元音时要控制三要素：先重后轻.先长后短.先清楚后隐约.在教子音时,申饬学生区分清子音和浊子音的症结在于声带震撼与否.有意识地让学生把手放到喉部,再感到发浊子音时产生的声带的颤振现象.“磨刀不误砍柴工”固然提前教音标花去了必定的教授教养时光,但却起到事半功倍的后果.。

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