江苏高考完形填空知识分享
江苏高考英语复习完型填空解题妙招,疯狂提升你的正确率!
跳读首尾句进行预测一般来讲，高考完形填空的首、尾句通常是不挖空的。
先跳读这两句，便可判断体裁，猜想它要讲什么。
若首句交代了when, where, who, what，即四个W，那么就是记叙文，很可能就是一个故事;若首句是提出或解释说明某事物，一般来说是说明文;若首句提出一个论点，那么就是议论文。
首句往往开宗明义，是文章的主题。
细读首句可启示全文。
而尾句又往往是对文章主题的总结。
所以，它们是了解文章大意的一个窗口，对我们理解全文有着重要的启示作用。
Evelyn Glennie was the first lady of solo percussion in Scotland. In an interview, she recalled how she became a percussion soloist (打击乐器独奏演员) in spite of her disability.本文主要讲述的是苏格兰第一位女打击乐器独奏演员Evelyn Glennie在耳聋的情况下成功学习打击乐器的经历。
根据首句给出的信息，下面我们可以猜想Evelyn Glennie学习打击乐器过程必然充满困难，而能够在耳聋的情况下学习打击乐器，Evelyn Glennie对音乐肯定也是充满热情的。
利用语法分析解题完形填空虽然以语境填空为主，但也有部分考查语法项目的题目。
对于这类题，考生可以利用平时所学的词汇知识，分析单词(组)的使用范围、动词的及物和不及物，并利用句子结构、句式特点等知识全面衡量所有选项排除干扰。
如：___8___ I had been born in the 16th century, I would have had no job.A. BecauseB. WhileC. IfD. Since【解析】根据后面的I had been born in the 16th century可知这只是个假设，是一个虚拟语气的条件句。
(江苏专用)2020高考英语专题二完形填空第二讲怎样保大分——活用方法稳抓句内、句组层次题课件
[ 典 例 1] (2019·江 苏 高 考 )Wildlife has been greatly
threatened in the modern age. There are species (物种) that are
__36__ every day. The white-naped crane is a typical example.
45.wandered over to listen.
A．missed
B．disliked
C．enjoyed
D．denied
分析：根据下一句中的“pleasure”可知，空处表示“他意识
到实际上他喜欢(enjoy)弹钢琴”。enjoy 和 pleasure 属于近义词
复现。
答案：C
3．反义词复现
[典例] (2019·全国卷Ⅲ) “People have been __53__ there
55.full ... A．library
B．hall
C．square
D．street
分析：根据下文“The town square was totally full”可知此空
应填 square，属于原词复现。
答案：C
2．同/近义词复现
[典例 1] (2018·江苏高考)During the journey, Raynor
4．上下义词复现
[典例] (2016·全国卷Ⅱ)Sitting back in the car on the way
to the airport, I figured it all out. Rani's __39__ — her warm smile, her nods, her ‘I'm here for you’ 40.attitude — were all
江苏高考英语复习专题：完形填空习题及答案
专题二完形填空考试大纲要求考纲解读在一篇约250词的短文中留出20个空白，要求考生从每题给的4个选项中选出最佳选项，使补足的短文意思通顺、前后连贯、结构完整。
既考查考生的英语基础知识，又考查考生综合运用语言的能力。
主要测验学生的语言综合运用能力，包括词语辨析能力、语法结构分析能力、语篇理解能力、逻辑推理能力、文化背景透析能力、作者意图剖析能力和生活常识综合运用能力。
该题型分值高、区分度强，是考生最容易“拉开距离”的一项测试。
江苏高考完形填空近五年考查分布明细统计年份体裁选项设置词汇复现语境词义逻辑关系固定搭配2018 记叙文 3 15 2 02017 记叙文 3 14 2 12016 夹叙夹议文 4 14 0 22015 记叙文 1 17 2 02014 记叙文 2 14 1 3从上表可以看出，江苏高考完形填空题设空以语境题和词汇题为主，注重在语境中考查词义及搭配。
四个选项基本上属同一词类，相同语义范畴，选择时要求上下文通篇考虑。
Raynor Winn and her husband Moth became homeless due to their wrong investment.Their savings had诊断) with a __37__ been __36__ to pay lawyers’ fees.To make matters worse, Moth was diagnosed(disease.There was no __38__，only pain relief.Failing to find any other way out, they decided to make a __39__ journey, as they caught sight of an 徒步旅行者) guide.old hikers’ (This was a long journey of unaccustomed hardship and __40__ recovery.When leaving home, Raynorand Moth had just ￡320 in the bank.They planned to keep the __41__ low by living on boiled noodles，with the __42__ hamburger shop treat.Wild camping is __43__ in England.To avoid being caught, the Winns had to get their tent up __44__and packed it away early in the morning.The Winns soon discovered that daily hiking in their 50s is alot __45__ than they remember it was in their 20s.Raynor __46__ all over and desired a bath.Moth, meanwhile, after an initial __47__ , found his symptoms were strangely __48__ by their daily tiring journey.__49__，the couple found that their bodies turned for the better, with re-found strong muscles thatthey thought had __50__ forever.“Our hair was fried and falling out, nails broken, clothes __51__ to a thread, but we were alive.”During the journey, Raynor began a career as a nature writer.She writes, “__52__ had taken every material thing from me and left me torn bare, an empty page at the end of a(n) __53__ written book.Ithad also given me a __54__，either to leave that page __55__ or to keep writing the story with hope.I chose hope.”【语篇解读】本文是一篇记叙文。
江苏高考英语二轮复习专题突破：专题二 完形填空第五讲 逻辑关系
piano and found it 42.easy to pick out tunes.
40.A.Therefore
B.However
C.Thus
答案 B [此处是D说.M，oGreaobvreirel在一次音乐课上意外发现自己
很喜欢音乐，此处所表达的含义与上一段是转折关系，故选
B。]
5.对比关系 当前后句的逻辑关系为对比关系时，两句在意义上应具有明 显的差异，以便进行对照比较。常见关联词：while, whereas, not...but, instead等。
manage管理。]
3.让步关系 一般说来，让步关联词分为介词类和连词类。介词类的让步 关联词有despite，in spite of, regardless of等，连词类有though， although，as和while以及even if, even though等。
[典例3] (2019·宿迁市高三期末测试) When Lyndsay and Matthew took home their newborn twins a
teacher told Gabriel that he had a good 47.ear and suggested that Gabriel go into the music store-room to see if any of the instruments there 48.appealed__to him. 46答.A案.becaAuse [句意：B他.bu也t 许弹(钢琴C).得tho并ug不h 特别好，因D为.s老o 师
__24__ them.If they run out of certain daily necessities，Wilson will drive to the nearest store and purchase what’s needed.If a student gets hungry on the long drives to and from school, Wilson never __25__ to buy them a meal. 24答.A案.assisAt [根据上B文.w可atc知h，他不仅提供C搭.u载rg服e 务，当D学.w生a遇rn
2023年高考英语真题完形填空题·完全解析(江苏卷)
2023年高考英语真题完形填空题·完全解析(江苏卷)2023年高考英语真题完形填空题·完全解析(江苏卷)We may look at the world around us, but somehow we manage not to see it until whatever we've bee used to suddenly disappears. __1__, for exle, the neatly- dressed woman I __2__ to see -- or look at -- on my way to work each morning. For three years, no matter __3__ the weather was like, she was always waiting at the bus stop around 8:00 am. On __4__ days, she wore heavy clothes and a pair of woolen gloves. Summertime __5__ out neat, belted cotton dresses and a hat pulled low over her sunglasses. __6__, she was an ordinary working woman. Of course, I __7__ all this only after she was seen no more. It was then that I realized how __8__ I expected to see her each morning. You might say I __9__ her. "Did she have an accident? Something __10__?" I thought to myself about her__11__. Now that she was gone, I felt I had __12__ her.I began to realize that part of our __13__ life probably includes such chance meetings with familiar__14__: the milkman you see at dawn, the woman who__15__ walks her dog along the street every morning, the twin brothers you see at the library. Such people are __16__ markers in our eyes. They add weight to our __17__ of place and belonging.Think about it. __18__, while walking to work, we mark where we are by __19__ a certain building, why should we not mark where we are when we pass a familiar, though __20__, person?1. A. Make B. Take C. Give D. Have2. A. happened B. wanted C. used D. tried3. A. what B. how C. which D. when4. A. sunny B. rainy C. cloudyD. snowy5. A. took B. brought C. carriedD. turned6. A. Clearly B. Particularly C. LuckilyD. Especially7. A. believed B. expressed C. rememberedD. wondered8. A. long B. often C. soonD. much9. A. respected B. missed C. praisedD. admired10. A. better B. worse C. moreD. less11. A. disappearance B. appearance C. misfortuneD. fortune12. A. forgotten B. lost C. knownD. hurt13. A. happy B. enjoyable C. frequentD. daily15. A. regularly B. actually C. hardlyD. probably16. A. mon B. pleasant C. important D. faithful17. A. choice B. knowledge C. decisionD. sense18. A. Because B. If C.Although D. However19. A. keeping B. changing C. passingD. mentioning20. A. unnamed B. unforgettable C.unbelievable D. unreal1-5BCADB 6-10ACDBB 11-15ACDBA 16-20CDBCA众生纭纭，来去匆匆。
高考英语江苏：专题二+完形填空第一讲+词汇复现+同现
...they successfully developed a bination of artificial breeding (人工繁殖) and
natural reproduction.
38.A.abortion
B.recreation
C.reproduction
D.administration
·第二步：上下求索找信息，结合常识巧解题。 每一道题必有据，句内句外找信息；遇到难题放一边，因为答案在下面。
15
第一讲 词汇复现/同现
16
词汇复现的信息包括原词复现，同义词、近义词和反义词复现，上下义词复 现等。词汇同现指的是在语篇中围绕某一特定话题的词汇有共同出现的倾向性。 如一篇谈论环境保护的文章，以下单词有可能共同出现：environment, pollute, car, rubbish, smoke，measure, tree等。词汇同现在同一语篇中，构成了以某一话题为 中心的词汇链，也有人称之为“语义场”或“词场”。
C.By the way
D.On the contrary
答案 B [出现这种情况的原因是，毕竟(after all)不是每个人都意识到野生动物
有思想、有感情，最重要的是，它们有平等的生存权利。in contrast相比之下；by
the way顺便说一下；on the contrary相反。(句组层次题)]
答案 C [由文中的artificial breeding and natural reproduction(人工繁殖和自然繁
殖)可知，此处为两位饲养员帮助濒危的白枕鹤繁殖(reproduction)。abortion人工
流产；recreation娱乐，消遣；administration管理，施行。]
超级资源(共10套108页)江苏高考英语复习 完型填空题型 精讲 专项练习汇总
超级资源（共10套108页）江苏高考英语复习完型填空题型精讲+专项练习汇总第一讲│ 词汇复现词汇复现的信息包括原词复现，同义词、近义词和反义词复现，概括词复现和代词复现等。
语篇中有词汇和结构同现的现象，如：与语篇话题相关、意义相关的词汇同时出现，结构同现，同义同现，修饰同现，因果同现等。
在高考中属于基础题目。
[例1] (2017·江苏高考)With a sinking feeling，he realized that he actually __43__ doing it.He tried to hide his 44.obvious pleasure from the music teacher，who had 45.wandered over to listen.43.A.missed B.dislikedC.enjoyedD.denied答案 C [根据下一句中的“pleasure”可知，他意识到实际上他喜欢弹钢琴。
enjoy和pleasure意思相近，所以属于词汇复现。
][例2] (2016·江苏高考)Years ago，a critical event occurred in my life that would change it forever.I met Kurt Kampmeir of Success Motivation Incorporation for breakfast.While we were __36__，Kurt asked me，“John，what is your __37__ for personal growth？”...“You don’t have a personal plan for growth，do you？”36.A.working B.preparingC.thinkingD.eating答案 D [根据上一句中的“for breakfast”可知，我们在一起吃早饭。
江苏专用高考英语一轮复习完形填空解题技法示范三议论文
3 理清 行文脉络
完形填空解题样板（三）：议论文
【高考典题】2014·全国卷I
提出观点
任何形式的活动做久了都会让人厌倦
给出论据
通过列举各个年龄段的例子证明所提的观点——孩子们玩玩 具、照顾宠物成负担、青少年盼望毕业、成年人抱怨开车上 班、老年人退休后对各种活动感到无聊。
二、题目这样做
完形填空解题样板（三）：议论文
41. A. principle B．habit C．way D．power
着眼点：句组层次 方 法：利用同义词复现 解题
完形填空解题样板（三）：议论文
【高考典题】2014·全国卷I
As a general rule, all forms of activity lead to boredom when they are performed on a routine (常规) basis. As a matter of fact, we can see this__41__at work in people of all__42__.For example, on Christmas morning, children are excited about__43__with their new toys. But their __44__soon wears off and by January those__45__toys can be found put away in the basement.
42. A. parties B．races C．countries D．ages
着眼点：语篇层次 方 法：利用下文语境解 题 信息源：本题解题时可先 跳过。做完后面的题后发 现本文涉及各个年龄段的 人，因此选ages。
(江苏专用)2020高考英语专题二完形填空第三讲怎样创满分——慎解语篇层次题防范细节失分题课件
[典例 3] (2017·江苏高考)For a long time Gabriel didn't want to be involved in music at all. In his first years of high school, Gabriel would look pityingly at the music students, 36.struggling across the campus with their heavy instrument cases, 37.turning_up at school for practice hours 38.before anyone else had to be there. He swore to himself to 39.avoid music, as he hated getting to school extra early.
[2]Back home, Ehlers was troubled by that 45.lost dog. So,
four days later, he called his friend Greg, and the two drove
46.back. After a long and careful 47.search,_Greg saw, across a
...
[6]During the journey, Raynor began a career as a nature
writer.She writes, “__52__ had taken every material thing from
me and left me torn bare, an empty page at the end of a
江苏高考英语完形填空
江苏高考英语完形填空江苏高考英语完形填空(1)1. What time is it now?A. 9:10.B. 9:50.C. 10:00.2. What does the woman think of the weather?A. It’s nice.B. It’s warm.C. It’s cold.3. What will the man do?A. Attend a meeting.B. Give a lecture.C. Leave his office.4. What is the woman’s opinion about the course?A. Too hard.B. Worth taking.C. Very easy.5. What does the woman want the man to do?A. Speak louder.B. Apologize to her.C. Turn off the radio.第二节 (共15小题;每小题1分，满分 15 分)听下面5段对话或独白。
每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的 A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。
听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟;听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。
每段对话或独白读两遍。
听第 6 段材料，回答第6、7题。
6. How long did Michael stay in China?A. Five days.B. One week.C. Two weeks.7. Where did Michael go last year?A. Russia.B. Norway.C. India.听第7段材料，回答第8、9题。
8. What food does Sally like?A. Chicken.B. Fish.C. Eggs.9. What are the speakers going to do?A. Cook dinner.B. Go shopping.C. Order dishes.听第8段材料，回答第10至12题。
江苏省新海高级中学高中英语完形填空高考重点题型及易错点提醒
一、高中英语完形填空1．阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
Manuela got up earlier and bought two bags of cat food. She began going to the 1 barbershop on the corner, making her weekly visit to see Hussein, the old barber. Hussein was both 2 and delighted to see Manuela and the bags of food. The two hurried over to the tiny food dishes lined up in the alley. Several 3 appeared soon.As the two 4 and made their way back inside the shop, Hussein's smile 5 andhe explained he was about to 6 the barbershop. He had been told to leave within 7 days. His 7 barbershop simply couldn't pay enough rent and the landlord had invited another roomer, one who wouldn't be 8 animals outside.Manuela's eyes began to 9 as Hussein expressed his 10 about the homeless catshe cared for. But as fate(命运) would have it, there was something better 11 for the barber and his cats. As Manuela's blog supporters read her 12 about Hussein, they, one after another, 13 donating to him and his cats. Every day for the next week, Manuela went to Hussein with the 14 . And on the fourth day, something unbelievable happened when Hussein was able to 15 a storefront in an old building near his shop. No electricity, 16 there was potential. Manuela and other people 17 to help paint and clear rubbish while electricians made all the necessary 18 .In less than two weeks, the barber was back in 19 again. Through the kindness of strangers, 20 , his and his cats' whole world was brought back.1. A. independent B. familiar C. expensive D. ancient2. A. grateful B. patient C. careful D. attractive3. A. neighbors B. barbers C. cats D. customers4. A. spoke out B. backed off C. set off D. finished off5. A. faded B. froze C. reappeared D. accumulated6. A. rebuild B. sell C. lose D. decorate7. A. dull B. classic C. remote D. wide8. A. purchasing B. feeding C. sheltering D. collecting9. A. glare B. open C. shine D. flood10. A. promises B. adoration C. anxiety D. comments11. A. in store B. by chance C. on purpose D. at present12. A. review B. letter C. post D. invitation13. A. suggested B. remembered C. reported D. began14. A. congratulations B. decisions C. announcements D. contributions15. A. return B. obtain C. protect D. spot16. A. when B. and C. but D. so17. A. came by B. cheered up C. broke away D. dropped out18. A. appointments B. connections C. assumptions D. budgets19. A. comparison B. advance C. company D. business20. A. normally B. thankfully C. naturally D. directly【答案】（1）B；（2）A；（3）C；（4）D；（5）A；（6）C；（7）A；（8）B；（9）D；（10）C；（11）A；（12）C；（13）D；（14）D；（15）B；（16）C；（17）A；（18）B；（19）D；（20）B；【解析】【分析】本文是一篇记叙文，理发师Hussein的理发店生意不好，他面临不得不搬离的困境，他很忧郁，因为他再也不能照顾那些流浪猫了。
江苏高考英语试题及答案解析
江苏高考英语试题及答案解析一、听力部分（略）二、阅读理解1. 根据文章内容，以下哪一项是作者的主要观点？A) 教育是社会进步的关键。
B) 技术发展对教育的影响是双刃剑。
C) 个人努力是成功的唯一因素。
D) 社会环境对个人发展至关重要。
答案：A解析：文章主要讨论了教育在推动社会进步中的作用，强调了教育的重要性。
2. 以下哪个选项不是文章中提到的教育改革的措施？A) 增加教育投入。
B) 引入新技术。
C) 减少课程数量。
D) 鼓励创新思维。
答案：C解析：文章中提到了增加教育投入、引入新技术和鼓励创新思维，但没有提到减少课程数量。
三、完形填空（略）四、语法填空1. The teacher asked the students to _______ their homework on time.A) hand inB) hand outC) hand overD) hand down答案：A解析：根据句子的语境，老师要求学生按时交作业，所以应该使用“hand in”。
2. _______ the heavy rain, the match had to be postponed.A) Because ofB) In spite ofC) Due toD) Owing to答案：A解析：句子表达的是因为大雨，比赛不得不推迟，所以应该使用“Because of”。
五、短文改错（略）六、书面表达题目：请根据以下提示写一篇不少于120字的短文。
提示：1. 描述一次难忘的旅行经历。
2. 分享旅行中遇到的困难和解决方法。
3. 表达旅行对个人成长的意义。
范文：Last summer, I embarked on an unforgettable journey to the ancient city of Xi'an. The trip was filled with excitement and challenges. One of the most memorable experiences was when I got lost in the bustling streets of the city. With no mobile signal, I had to rely on the kindness of strangers to find my way back to the hotel. This incident taught me the importance of communication and adaptability.During the trip, I also encountered language barriers, but I overcame them by using translation apps and learning a few basic phrases in Chinese. These experiences not only enriched my travel but also contributed to my personal growth. I learned to be more independent and resourceful, and I gained a deeper appreciation for different cultures.Traveling has a profound impact on one's life. It broadens one's horizons and fosters a sense of adventure. It is through such experiences that we truly grow and develop as individuals.结束语：江苏高考英语试题涵盖了听力、阅读、语法、写作等多个方面，旨在全面考察学生的英语综合能力。
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2015江苏高考完形填
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第二节: 完形填空 (共 20 小题; 每小题 1 分, 满分 20 分)
请阅读下面短文, 从短文后各题所给的 A、B、C、D 四个选项中, 选出最佳选项, 并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
I was required to read one of Bernie Siegel’s books in college and was hooked on his positivity from that moment on. The stories of his unconventional 36 and the exceptional patients he wrote about were so 37 to me and had such a big 38 on how I saw life from then on.Who knew that so many years later I would look to Dr. Bernie and his CDs again to 39 my own cancer experience?
I’m an ambitious 40, and when I started going through chemo (化疗) , even though
I’m a very 41 person, I lost my drive to write. I was just too tired and not in the 42 . One day,while waiting to go in for 43 , I had one of Dr. Bernie’s books in my hand. Another patient 44 what I was reading and struck up a conversation with me 45 he had one of his books with him as well. It 46 that among other things, he was an eighty-year-old writer. He was47 a published author, and he was currently 48 on a new book.
We would see each other at various times and 49 friends. Sometimes he wore a duck hat, and I would tell myself, he was definitely a(n) 50 of Dr. Bernie. He really put a 51 on my face.He unfortunately 52last year due to his cancer, 53 he left a deep impression on me and gave me the 54 to pick up my pen again. I 55 to myself, “If he
can do it, then so can I.”
36. A. tastes B. ideas C. notes D. memories
37. A. amazing B. shocking C. amusing D. strange
38. A. strike B. push C. challenge D. impact
39. A. learn from B. go over C. get through D. refer to
40. A. reader B. writer C. editor D. doctor
41. A. positive B. agreeable C. humorous D. honest
42. A. mood B. position C. state D. way
43. A. advice B. reference C. protection D. treatment
44. A. viewed B. knew C. noticed D. wondered
45. A. while B. because C. although D. providing
46. A. came out B. worked out C. proved out D. turned out
47. A. naturally B. merely C. hopefully D. actually
48. A. deciding B. investing C. working D. relying
49. A. became B. helped C. missed D. visited
50. A. patient B. operator C. fan D. publisher
51. A. sign B. smile C. mark D. mask
52. A. showed up B. set off C. fell down D. passed away
53. A. since B. but C. so D. for
54. A. guidance B. trust C. opportunity D. inspiration
55. A. promised B. swore C. thought D. replied 36. B 37. A 38. D 39. C 40. B
41. A 42. A 43. D 44. C 45. B 46. D 47. D 48. C 49. A 50. C 51. B 52. D 53. B 54. D 55. C。