英美国家概况-填空题
英语国家概况试题及答案

英语国家概况试题及答案一、选择题(每题2分,共20分)1. 英语作为官方语言的国家不包括以下哪个国家?A. 美国B. 澳大利亚C. 法国D. 英国答案:C2. 英语国家中,哪个国家的首都是渥太华?A. 美国B. 加拿大C. 英国D. 澳大利亚答案:B3. 英语国家中,哪个国家的国旗是米字旗?A. 美国B. 加拿大C. 英国D. 澳大利亚答案:C4. 英语国家中,哪个国家被称为“枫叶之国”?A. 美国B. 加拿大C. 英国D. 澳大利亚5. 英语国家中,哪个国家的人口数量最多?A. 美国B. 加拿大C. 英国D. 澳大利亚答案:A6. 英语国家中,哪个国家是英联邦成员国?A. 美国B. 加拿大C. 英国D. 澳大利亚答案:B7. 英语国家中,哪个国家是联合国安全理事会常任理事国之一?A. 美国B. 加拿大C. 英国D. 澳大利亚答案:C8. 英语国家中,哪个国家的货币单位是美元?A. 美国B. 加拿大C. 英国D. 澳大利亚答案:A9. 英语国家中,哪个国家的国歌是《天佑女王》?B. 加拿大C. 英国D. 澳大利亚答案:C10. 英语国家中,哪个国家是世界面积第二大的国家?A. 美国B. 加拿大C. 英国D. 澳大利亚答案:B二、填空题(每题2分,共20分)1. 英语国家中,______的国花是玫瑰。
答案:英国2. 英语国家中,______的国鸟是鸸鹋。
答案:澳大利亚3. 英语国家中,______的国石是钻石。
答案:加拿大4. 英语国家中,______的国树是橡树。
答案:美国5. 英语国家中,______的国花是枫叶。
答案:加拿大6. 英语国家中,______的国花是玫瑰。
答案:英国7. 英语国家中,______的国鸟是鹰。
答案:美国8. 英语国家中,______的国石是蓝宝石。
答案:英国9. 英语国家中,______的国树是雪松。
答案:澳大利亚10. 英语国家中,______的国花是玫瑰。
答案:英国三、简答题(每题10分,共40分)1. 简述英语国家中,美国的文化特点。
英美国家概况

英美国家概况一、选择题:1、The UK population was nearly 61,000,000.2、(1)The capital of Scotland is Edinburgh;(2)The capital of Northern Ireland is Belfast;(3)The capital of Wales is Cardiff;(4) The capital of England is London.二、名词解释:1、Magna Carta<the Great Charter>(大宪章):It was designed toobtain public liberties and to control the king’s power through Common Law, baronial assemblies and alliances with other social classes in England.2、The Hundred Years’ War(英法百年战争):It referred to theintermittent war between France and England that last from 1337 to 1453. The causes were partly territorial and partly economic.When Edward III claimed the French Crown but the French refused to recognize, the war broke out. At first the English were successful, but in the end, they were defeated and lost almost all their possessions in France.3、Black Death(黑死病):It was the deadly bubonic plague whospread through Europe in the 14th century. It swept through England without warning and any cure, and sparing no victims. Itkilled between half and one-third of the population of England. 4、The Wars of the Rose(玫瑰战争): It was referred to the battlesbetween the House of Lancaster and the House of York between 1455 and 1485. The former was symbolized by the red rose, and the latter by the white one. After the wars, feudalism received its death blow and the king’s powe r became supreme. Tudor monarchs ruled England and Wales for over two hundred years.5、The Act of Supremacy(至尊法案):In 1534, King Henry VIIIissued the Act of Supremacy, and declared himself to be the “only supreme head of the church of England”. It recognized the king as supreme head of the Church in England.6、Puritanism(清教主义):It is behavior or beliefs that are based onstrict moral or religious principles, especially the principle that people should avoid physical pleasures, advocating for more purity of worship and doctrine, as well as personal and group piety.7、Electoral College(选举团):The electoral college is a group ofdelegates representing the fifty states which selects the president and the vice-president. These delegates usually vote according to the popular vote in their home states.8、Impeachment(弹劾):Impeachment is a charge brought by the USHouse of Representatives against an official in the judicial or executive branches of the federal government. In essence, theHouse of Representatives sits as a grand jury considering the evidence against a president, vice-president, or a federal judge.9、Lobbying(游说):Lobbying refers to activities designed toinfluence the decisions made by public officials. Most lobbying is completely legal and involves providing information and the making of election campaign contributions.10、Primary Election(初选): A primary election is an election whereinthe voters choose who the candidates will be in the general election.11、Collective Ministerial Responsibility(部长团体职责):Accordingto the principle of collective ministerial responsibility, all the ministers in a government are responsible for the actions of individual ministers.12、Constituency(选区):A constituency is an electoral district. Eachconstituency has a name and each constituency elects one member of the House of Commons.三、看图填空:四、列举:1、Seven kingdoms:Kent、Essex、Sussex、Wessex、East Anglo、Mercia、Northamber.2、Three major languages:Latin、French、Old English.3、都铎王朝的君主:Henry VII、Henry VIII、Edward VI、Mary I、Elizabeth I.4、Calvinism(加尔文主义):total depravity(完全的堕落)、unconditional selection(无条件的选择)、limited atonement(有限的赎罪)、irresistible grace(不可抗拒的恩惠)、perseverance of the saints(圣徒的坚忍).5、The Big Four(英国报业四巨头):The Times《泰晤士报》、TheDaily Telegraph《每日电讯报》、Guardian《卫报》、Financial Times《金融时报》.<Fleet Street舰队街>6、The Great Lakes(五大湖);Lakes Superior、Michigan、Huron、Erie、Ontario.7、采取“winners-take-all”的有哪些国家:8、常春藤名校:布朗(Brown)、哥伦比亚(Columbia)、康乃尔(Cornell)、达特茅斯(Dartmouth)、哈佛(Harvard)、宾夕法尼亚大学(University of Pennsylvania)、普林斯顿(Princeton)和耶鲁(Yale)9、澳大利亚八校联盟:澳大利亚国立大学(The Australian National University, ANU)墨尔本大学(The University of Melbourne, UofMELB)悉尼大学(The University of Sydney, UNSY)昆士兰大学(The University of Queensland, UQ)新南威尔士大学(University of New South Wales, UNSW)莫纳许大学(Monash University)西澳大学(The University of Western Australia)阿得雷德大学(University of Adelaide)10、Monarchies: Britain、Japan、Saudi Arabia、Thailand、Spain、Malaysia、Netherlands、Kuwait、Canada;Republics: USA、Germany、France、Russia、Iraq、Israel、Vietnam、Brazil.五、论述:1、英国的地理环境是怎样影响英国人的性格和文化的?2、评价亨利八世(举例论证他的功与过).3、The difference of the class social system between the United Statesand the United Kingdom:(P134)4、美国为什么不禁枪?5、美国的两党、两院以及驴象之争;“三权分立”.6、英国的两党以及上下议院,为什么要有君主制?。
英美国家概况

选择题1. The full and official name of Great Britain changed into its present-day form in the year of (1927)。
2. The highest mountain peak in Britain is in (Scotland)。
3. The longest river in Britain is the(Severn)River.4. The largest lake in Britain is located in(Northern Ireland)5. The highest mountain peak in Britain is called(Ben Nevis )。
6. The Lake District is well-known for its wild and beautiful scenery ,its varied lakes,the lake Poets。
7. Which of the following is NOT the feature of British climate?. coldness B. more rainy days C. changeability D. more fogsChapter 22. The English people are descendants of(Anglo-Saxons)。
3. Middle English took shape about a century after the (Norman)Conquest.6. The established church of Britain is(The Church of England )。
7. Which of the following religious sects does not belong to Free Churches?. the Roman Catholic Church B. QuakersC. MethodistsD. Baptists8. Easter is kept, commemorating the (Resurrecting)of Jesus Christ.Chapter 51. The Conservative and the Labour parties have been in power by turns ever since the end of ( the end of Second World War).3. The general election in Britain is held every years.American is held every years.7. The party that has the majority of seats in (the House of Commons)will form the government in Britain。
英语国家概况试题及答案

英语国家概况试题及答案一、选择题(每题2分,共20分)1. 英语作为官方语言的国家不包括以下哪一个?A. 美国B. 英国C. 澳大利亚D. 法国答案:D2. 英语起源于哪个国家?A. 法国B. 德国C. 丹麦D. 英格兰答案:D3. 以下哪个国家不是英语国家?A. 加拿大B. 新西兰C. 爱尔兰D. 巴西答案:D4. 英语国家的人口总数大约是多少?A. 1亿B. 3亿C. 5亿D. 10亿答案:C5. 英语国家中,哪个国家的官方语言除了英语还有法语?A. 美国B. 加拿大C. 澳大利亚D. 新西兰答案:B6. 英语国家中,哪个国家是君主立宪制?A. 美国B. 英国C. 澳大利亚D. 新西兰答案:B7. 英语国家中,哪个国家是联邦制?A. 英国B. 加拿大C. 澳大利亚D. 新西兰答案:B8. 英语国家中,哪个国家有“长白云之乡”的美誉?A. 美国B. 英国C. 新西兰D. 澳大利亚答案:C9. 英语国家中,哪个国家的首都不是以英语命名的?A. 美国B. 英国C. 加拿大D. 澳大利亚答案:A10. 英语国家中,哪个国家是世界最大的钻石生产国?A. 英国B. 加拿大C. 澳大利亚D. 博茨瓦纳答案:D(虽然博茨瓦纳不是英语国家,但此题考察的是钻石生产国)二、填空题(每题2分,共20分)1. 英语国家中,______(加拿大)的官方语言除了英语还有法语。
2. 英语起源于______(英格兰)。
3. 英语国家中,______(澳大利亚)被称为“骑在羊背上的国家”。
4. 英语国家中,______(新西兰)被称为“长白云之乡”。
5. 英语国家中,______(美国)是世界最大的经济体。
6. 英语国家中,______(英国)拥有世界上最古老的君主制。
7. 英语国家中,______(加拿大)是世界上面积第二大的国家。
8. 英语国家中,______(澳大利亚)是世界上唯一一个占据整个大陆的国家。
9. 英语国家中,______(美国)的首都华盛顿特区是以美国第一任总统的名字命名的。
英美国家概况课后题及答案

Chapter 21.The British history before 55BC is basically undocumented.(T)2.The Celts became the dominant group in Britain between the 8th and 5th centuries BC.(T)3.The name of Britain came from a Celtic tribe--- the Britons.(T)4.The Anglo--Saxons came to Britain in the mid--5th century.(T)5.The chief or king of the Anglo--Saxon tribes exercised power at their own will.(F)6.The Vikings began to attack the English coast in the 8th century.(T)7.Henry II built up a large empire which included England and most of France.(T)8.The Magna Carta was designed to protect the rights of both the privileged class and the townspeople.(F)9.The Hundred Years' War was a series of wars fought between England and Normans foe trade and territory.(F)10.In an effort to make a compromise between different religious factions,Queen Elizabeth I actually defended the fruit of the Religious Reformation.(T)1. The D attack on Rome ended the Roman occupation in Britain in 410.A. NormanB. DanishC. CelticD. Germanic2.By the late 7th century, D became the dominant religion in England.A. Celtic ChristianityB. Anglo-Saxon ChristianityC. Germanic ChristianityD. Roman Christianity3.Westminster Abbey was built at the time of B .A. St. AugustineB. Edward the ConfessorC. William the ConquerorD. Alfred the Great4.The C marked the establishment of feudalism in England.A. Viking invasionB. signing of the Magna CartaC. Norman ConquestD. Adoption of common law5.The end of the Wars of the Roses led to the rule of C .A. the House of ValoisB. the House of YorkC. the House of TudorD. the House of Lancaster6.The direct cause for the Religious Reformation was King Henry VIII’s effort toA .A. divorce his wifeB. break with RomeC. support the ProtestantsD. declare his supreme power over the church7.The English Civil War broke out in 1642 between B .A. Protestants and PuritansB. Royalists and ParliamentariansC. nobles and peasantsD. aristocrats and Christians8. A was passed after the Glorious Revolution.A. Bill of RightsB. Act of SupremacyC. Provisions of OxfordD. Magna Carta9.The Industrial Revolution was accomplished in Britain by the middle of the Ccentury.A. 17thB. 18thC. 19thD. 20th10.Britain faced strong challenges in its global imperial dominance by the beginning of theD century.A. 17thB. 18thC. 19thD. 20thChapter 31.Conventions are regarded less important than common law in the working of theBritish government.(F)2.The British monarchy has never been interrupted throughout the history.(F)3.In reality,the British King or Queen is the source of all government powers.(F)4.British Parliament is the law--making body of the Commonwealth of Nations.(F)5.Lords Spiritual and Lords Temporal are all members in the British Upper House.(T)6.The members in the House of Commons are appointed rather than elected.(F)7.The British Prime Minister is the leader of the majority party in Parliament.(T)8.Cabinet members are chosen by the Prime Minister from various political parties in Parliament.(F)9.British law consists of two parts,the civil law and the criminal law.(T)10.The legal systems in England, Wales, Scotland and Northern Ireland are muchsimilar in terms of law, organization and practice.(F)1. The British government is characterized by a division of powers between three ofthe following branches with the exception of the C .A. judiciaryB. legislatureC. monarchyD. executive2.The importance of the British monarchy can be seen in its effect on D .A.passing the billsB. advising the governmentC. political partiesD. public attitude3.As a revising chamber, the House of Lords is expected to B the Houseof Commons.A. rivalB. complementC. criticizeD. inspect4.British Cabinet works on the principle of A .A. collective responsibilityB. individual responsibilityC. defending the collectivismD. defending the individuals5.The main duty of the British Privy Council is to B .A. make decisionsB. give adviceC. pass billsD. supervise the Cabinet6.In Britain, the parliamentary general election is held every C years.A. threeB. fourC. fiveD. six7. C has a distinct legal system based on Roman law.A. WalesB. EnglandC. ScotlandD. Northern Ireland8.Generally speaking, the British Parliament operates on a B system.A. single-partyB. two-partyC. three-partyD. multi-party9.The policies of the Conservative Party are characterized by pragmatism andD .A. government interventionB. nationalization of enterprisesC. social reformD. a belief in individualism10.The Labor Party affected the British society greatly in that it A .A. set up the National Health ServiceB. improved public transportationC. abolished the old tax systemD.enhanced the economic development Chapter 41.Britain was the first industrialized nation in the world.(T)2.The British economy experienced a relative decline during the postwar period.(T)3.Limited resources and high unemployment rate were persistent problems that prevented rapid economic development in Britain.(F)4.Thatcher's revolution turned out to be a great success in dealing with all the British econimic and social problems.(F)5.The economic approach adopted by Tony Blair is different from that of the Labor party and the Conservative Party.(T)6.Blair made the Bank of England independent in order to separate politics and economic policy.(T)7.Britain is the world's leading exporter of poultry and dairy products.(F)8.The fishing industry provides more than 50%of Britain's demand for fish.(T)9.Britain is an important oil exporter since its oil industry has a long history.(F)10.Nuclear power is one of the major energy sources in Britain.(T)1. The British economy achieved global dominance by the C .A. 1860sB. 1870sC. 1880sD.1890s2.In B , the British Parliament passed two important acts to establish awelfare state.A. 1945B. 1946C. 1947D. 19483.The A in the early 1970s worsened an already stagnant economy inBritain.A. oil crisisB. high inflation ratesC. large importsD. unemployment problem4.Of the following practices, C does not belong to Thatcher’s socialwelfare reform.A. reducing child benefitsB. shortening the unemployment benefits periodC. reducing the unemploymentD. lowering old age pensions5.The Blair government has been successful in all the following aspects exceptD .A. limiting government spendingB. keeping inflation under controlC. reducing unemploymentD. reducing inequality6.Britain has devoted C of its land area to agriculture.A. 54%B. 64%C. 74%D.84%7.Britain’s important fishing areas include all the following except D .A. the North SeaB. the English ChannelC. The sea area around IrelandD. The sea area between Britain and Ireland8.Coal mining industry in Britain provides B of the energy consumed inthe country.A. 1/3B. 1/4C. 1/5D. 2/39.The car industry in Britain in mostly A .A. foreign-ownedB. state-ownedC. joint-ventureD. privately-owned10.Of the following sectors in Britain, C has experienced spectaculargrowth since the end of Word War II.A. AgricultureB. energy industryC. service industryD.manufacturing industry Chapter 51.The British government has been responsible for education since the early 1800s.(F)cation in Britain is compulsory for all children between the ages of 6 and 15.(F)3.The National Curriculum is compulsory in both the state system and the independent system.(F)4.When children finish their schooling at 16, they are required to take a national GCSE examination.(T)5.Graduates from state schools in Britain have a less favorable chance to enter famous universities than those from independent schools.(T)6.In the 1960s, a large number of new universities were founded in Britain.(T)7.Most British people begin their day with reading the morning newspaper and end it watching television in the evening.(T)8.The Times is the world's oldest national newspaper(F)9.The BBC World Service broadcasts only in English throughout the world.(F)10.Some British holidays are celebrated to mark the important events of the Christian calendar, and others are related to local customs and traditions.(T)1. In Britain, the division between grammar schools and vocational schools were ended by the introduction of comprehensive schools in the D .A. 1930sB. 1940sC. 1950sD. 1960s2.About B of British children receive primary and secondary educationthrough the independent system.A. 5%B. 6%C. 7%D. 8%3.Partially funded by central government grants, the British universities receivetheir remaining funds from all the following sources except B .A. tuition feesB. loansC. donationsD.corporate contributions4.Of the following, A is NOT a basis of admission to Britain’suniversities.A. result in national entrance testB. A-level resultC. an interviewD. school references5.To be admitted to the Open University, one need B .A. some educational qualificationsB. no educational qualificationsC. General Certificate of Education-AdvancedD.General National V ocationalQualifications6.Among Britain’s quality press, the following newspapers are regarded as the “BigThree” with the exception of C .A. The TimesB. The GuardianC. The ObserverD. The Daily Telegraph7.Life on Earth is a kind of C program produced by the BBC and ispopular among 500 million viewers worldwide.A. featureB. dramaC. documentaryD. soap opera8. D is Britain’s top pay television provider.A. BSBB. SkyTVC. BBCD. BSkyB9.Of the following, D is NOT a common feature of all the Britishholidays.A. families getting togetherB. friends exchanging good wishesC. friends enjoying each other’s companyD. families traveling overseas10.The following Christmas traditions are particularly British except A .A. Trooping the ColorB. Queen’s Christmas messageC. Boxing DayD. Christmas pantomimeChapter 91.America was named after Amerigo Vespucci, who arrived on the new continent after Columbus.(T)2.The second Continental Congress was held in Philadelphia, and the Continental Army and Navy were founded under the command of Thomas Jefferson.(F)3.The Civil War not only put an end to slavery, but also decided that America was a single, indivisible nation.(T)4.Many American people approved of the Vietnam War.(F)5.During Clinton's term, the economy developed steadily, resulting in a lower rate of unemployment.(T)6.In 1990, American troops and the troops from allied nations launched Operation Desert Storm in order to drive Iraqi troops out of Kuwait.(T)7.According to the American administration, Saddam Hussein and Osama bin Laden were responsible for the terrorist event on September11,2001.(F)8.The America government regarded Iraq a nation among the "axis of evil".(T)9.On March 19,2003,American and United Nation's troops, supported by several other countries, began an invasion of Iraq.(F)10.Although the combat operations in Iraq are over, it is still hard for America to decide when to withdraw its army.(T)1.The first successful English colony in North America was founded at C in .A. Jamestown, LouisianaB. Boston, MassachusettsC. Jamestown, VirginiaD. Plymouth, Georgia2.Pilgrim Fathers are a group of B who came to America to avoidpersecution in England.A. ProtestantsB. PuritansC. CatholicsD. Christians3.The Seven Years’ War occurred between the C .A. French and American IndiansB. French and SpaniardsC. French and BritishD. British and American Indians4.“No taxation without representation” was the rallying slogan of D .A. the settlers of VirginiaB. the people of PennsylvaniaC. the colonists in New EnglandD. the people of the 13 colonies5.The first shots of the American War of Independence were fired in B .A. ConcordB. LexingtonC. PhiladelphiaD. Boston6.In May 1775, B was held in Philadelphia and began to assume thefunctions of a national government.A. the First Continental CongressB. the Second Continental CongressC. the Boston Tea PartyD. the Congress of Confederation7.Abraham Lincoln issued C to grant freedom to all slaves.A. Declaration of IndependenceB. ConstitutionC. Emancipation ProclamationD. Bill of Rights8.The policy of the United States was A at the beginning of the two worldwars.A. neutralityB. full involvementC. partial involvementD. appeasement9.President C applied New Deal to deal with the problems of the GreatDepression.A. WilsonB. TrumanC. RooseveltD. Kennedy10.The Vietnam War was a long-time suffering for Americans, and it continuedthroughout the terms of Presidents D .A. Johnson, Nixon and FordB. Truman, Eisenhower and KennedyC. Kennedy, Johnson and NixonD. Eisenhower, Kennedy and Johnson Chapter 101.Bill of Rights was written into the Constitution in 1787.(F)2.The form of American government is based on three main principles: federalism, the separation of powers, and respect for the Constitution and the rule of law.(T)3.The U.S. Congress is the legislative branch of the federal government and it consists of two houses: the House of Commons and the House of Lords.(F)4.Certain presidential appointments must be approved by Congress.(T)5.The judicial branch of the federal government consists of a series of courts: the Supreme Court, the courts of appeals and the district courts.(T)6.Like Britain, the United States has a two--party system.(T)7.The Democratic Party is conservative in terms of its ideology.(F)8.American presidential campaign adheres to the "winner-take-all" practice.(T)9.American foreign policy throughout the World War II was neutrality.(F)10.American foreign policy during the Cold War period was containment and intervention.(T)1.The U. S. Constitution came into effect in B .A. 1787B. 1789C. 1791D. 17932.The Constitution of the United States C .A. gives the most power to CongressB. gives the most power to the PresidentC. tries to give each branch enough power to balance the othersD. gives the most power to the Supreme Court3.The Bill of Rights B .A. defines the rights of Congress and the rights of the PresidentB. guarantees citizens of the United States specific individual rights and freedomsC. is part of the Declaration of IndependenceD. has no relationship with the Constitution4.The following except B are guaranteed in the Bill of Rights.A. freedom of religionB. the right to get into people’s house by policeC. freedom of speech and of pressD. the right to own one’s weapon if one wishes5.All the following except C cannot make legislative proposal.A. the SenatorB. the RepresentativeC. the Secretary of StateD. the President6.The following except C are all powers of the President.A. vetoing any bills passed by CongressB. appointing federal judges when vacancies occurC. making lawsD. issuing executive orders7.According to the Constitution, a candidate for President must be D .A. at least 35 years oldB. at least a 14 years’ resident of the United StatesC. born in AmericaD. all of the above8.The terms for a Senator and Representative are D and yearsrespectively.A. two, fourB. two, threeC. two, sixD. six, two9.The Supreme Court is composed of D justices.A. sixB. sevenC. eightD. nine10.The President is directly voted into office by C .A. all citizens of AmericaB. the citizens over 18 years oldC. electors elected by the votersD. the senators and representatives Chapter 111.America is the world's largest industrial nation.(T)2.America has a mixed economy and the government has little control over businesses.(F)3.Charter companies contributed to Britain's successful colonization of the U.S.(T)4.In the U.S. Constitution, the recognition of the importance of "intellectual property" could be identified.(T)5.Although slavery was abolished as a result of the Civil War, the owners of plantation in the South made more profits from selling their agriculture products.(F)6.President Roosevelt's New Deal had little effect in dealing with the economic crisis in the early 1930s.(F)7.The 1960s was a period of consolidation for the American businesses.(F)8.American agricultural exports outweigh imports, leaving a surplus in the agricultural balance of trade.(T)9.Auto production is one of the important sectors in American manufacturing industry.(T)10.The world economy has little to do with the growth and decline of the American foreign trade.(F)1.America produces a major portion of the world’s products in the following fields except C .A. machineryB. automobilesC. oreD. chemicals2.The modern American economy progressed from C to , andeventually, to .A. colonial economy, handcraft economy, industrial economyB. farming economy, handcraft economy, industrial economyC. colonial economy, farming economy, industrial economyD. handcraft economy, farming economy, industrial economy3.Chartered companies were NOT granted the D by the British King orQueen.A. political authorityB. economic rightsC. judicial authorityD. diplomatic authority4.The first National Bank of the United States was established with the urge ofD .A. George WashingtonB. Thomas JeffersonC. Andrew JacksonD. Alexander Hamilton5.The following inventions took place during the “second industrial revolution”except D .A. typewriterB. telephoneC. electric lightD. refrigerator6.President Johnson tried to build a “Great Society”by introducing variousprograms like the following except D .A. MedicareB. Food StampsC. Education InitiativesD. Unemployment Pension7.About B of American crops are for export.A. halfB. one thirdC. one fourthD. one fifth8.The following statements are all true except B .A. Agribusinesses reflect the big, corporate nature of many farm enterprises.B. Agribusinesses maintain a balanced trade pattern between agricultural importsand exports.C. Agribusinesses range from one-family corporations to multinational firms.D. Agribusinesses include a variety of farm businesses and structures.9. D is not one of the three giants in American automobile industry.A.FordB. General MotorsC. ChryslerD. American Motors10.At present, U. S. exports account for A of the world’s total.A. 10%B. 15%C. 20%D. 25% Chapter 12cation is governed by state and local governments instead of the national government in America.(T)2.All American children are offered 12 years of compulsory public education.(T)3.The first formal academic institution that a child attends is called kindergarten.(F)4.After 12 years of schooling, American students receive a bachelor's degree at graduation.(F)5.When selecting a college or university, undergraduate students have a great concern for its size, location and academic quality.(T)6.In American institutions, a board of trustees composed of professionals is responsible for the administration.(F)ually, an undergraduate student has to earn 120 credits to receive a degree.(T)8.Yale university is the second eldest institution of higher learning in the United States.(F)9.It is The New York Times that first uncovered the Watergate Scandal in 1972 through the efforts of two reporters.(F)10.Thanksgiving Day falls on the fourth Tuesday in November.(F)1.Formal education in the United States consists of C , secondary andhigher education.A. kindergartenB. publicC. elementaryD. private2.Of the following subjects, B are NOT offered to elementary schoolstudents.A. mathematics and languagesB. politics and business educationC. science and social studiesD. music and physical education3.Higher education in the United States began with the founding of B .A. Yale UniversityB. Harvard UniversityC. Princeton UniversityD. New York University4.Of the following, B are NOT among the categories of American highereducation.A. universities and collegesB. research institutionsC. technical institutionsD. community colleges5.Of the following, D is NOT the responsibility of the board of trustees inU. S. institutions.A. choosing the presidentB. establishing policies for administrators and facultyC. approving budget and other financial projectD. decide which student to enroll6.To get a bachelor’s degree, all undergraduate students are required to do thefollowing except C .A. attending lectures and completing assignmentsB. passing examinationsC. working for communitiesD. earning a certain number of credits7.Of the following universities, B has NOT cultivated any AmericanPresident yet.A. Harvard UniversityB. Massachusetts Institute of TechnologyC. Princeton UniversityD. Yale University8. B is sold especially to the upper or upper-middle class and it has areputation for its serious attitude and great bulk.A. The Washington PostB. The New York TimesC. Los Angeles TimesD. New York Daily News9.Of the following, B is NOT among the three major radio and TVnetworks in America.A. the National Broadcasting System (NBS)B. the Public BroadcastingService (PBS)C. the Columbia Broadcasting System (CBS)D. the American BroadcastingSystem (ABS)10.The National Day of the United States falls on B .A. June 4thB. July 4thC. June 14thD. July 14th。
英美国家概况课后题及答案

C h a p t e r 21.The British history before 55BC is basically undocumented.(T)2.The Celts became the dominant group in Britain between the 8th and 5th centuries BC.(T)3.The name of Britain came from a Celtic tribe--- the Britons.(T)4.The Anglo--Saxons came to Britain in the mid--5th century.(T)5.The chief or king of the Anglo--Saxon tribes exercised power at their own will.(F)6.The Vikings began to attack the English coast in the 8th century.(T)7.Henry II built up a large empire which included England and most of France.(T)8.The Magna Carta was designed to protect the rights of both the privileged class and the townspeople.(F)9.The Hundred Years' War was a series of wars fought between England and Normans foe trade and territory.(F)10.In an effort to make a compromise between different religious factions,Queen Elizabeth I actually defended the fruit of the Religious Reformation.(T)1. The D attack on Rome ended the Roman occupation in Britain in 410.A. NormanB. DanishC. CelticD. Germanic2.By the late 7th century, D became the dominant religion in England.A. Celtic ChristianityB. Anglo-Saxon ChristianityC. Germanic ChristianityD. Roman Christianity3.Westminster Abbey was built at the time of B .A. St. AugustineB. Edward the ConfessorC. William the ConquerorD. Alfred the Great4.The C marked the establishment of feudalism in England.A. Viking invasionB. signing of the Magna CartaC. Norman ConquestD. Adoption of common law5.The end of the Wars of the Roses led to the rule of C .A. the House of ValoisB. the House of YorkC. the House of TudorD. the House of Lancaster6.The direct cause for the Religious Reformation was King Henry VIII’s effort to A .A. divorce his wifeB. break with RomeC. support the ProtestantsD. declare his supreme power over the church7.The English Civil War broke out in 1642 between B .A. Protestants and PuritansB. Royalists and ParliamentariansC. nobles and peasantsD. aristocrats and Christians8. A was passed after the Glorious Revolution.A. Bill of RightsB. Act of SupremacyC. Provisions of OxfordD. Magna Carta9.The Industrial Revolution was accomplished in Britain by the middle of the C century.A. 17thB. 18thC. 19thD. 20th10.Britain faced strong challenges in its global imperial dominance by the beginning of the D century.A. 17thB. 18thC. 19thD. 20thChapter 31.Conventions are regarded less important than common law in the working of the British government.(F)2.The British monarchy has never been interrupted throughout the history.(F)3.In reality,the British King or Queen is the source of all government powers.(F)4.British Parliament is the law--making body of the Commonwealth of Nations.(F)5.Lords Spiritual and Lords Temporal are all members in the British Upper House.(T)6.The members in the House of Commons are appointed rather than elected.(F)7.The British Prime Minister is the leader of the majority party in Parliament.(T)8.Cabinet members are chosen by the Prime Minister from various political parties in Parliament.(F)9.British law consists of two parts,the civil law and the criminal law.(T)10.The legal systems in England, Wales, Scotland and Northern Ireland are much similar in terms of law, organization and practice.(F)1. The British government is characterized by a division of powers between three of the following branches with the exception of the C .A. judiciaryB. legislatureC. monarchyD. executive2.The importance of the British monarchy can be seen in its effect on D .A.passing the billsB. advising the governmentC. political partiesD. public attitude3.As a revising chamber, the House of Lords is expected to B the House ofCommons.A. rivalB. complementC. criticizeD. inspect4.British Cabinet works on the principle of A .A. collective responsibilityB. individual responsibilityC. defending the collectivismD. defending the individuals5.The main duty of the British Privy Council is to B .A. make decisionsB. give adviceC. pass billsD. supervise the Cabinet6.In Britain, the parliamentary general election is held every C years.A. threeB. fourC. fiveD. six7. C has a distinct legal system based on Roman law.A. WalesB. EnglandC. ScotlandD. Northern Ireland8.Generally speaking, the British Parliament operates on a B system.A. single-partyB. two-partyC. three-partyD. multi-party9.The policies of the Conservative Party are characterized by pragmatism and D .A. government interventionB. nationalization of enterprisesC. social reformD. a belief in individualism10.The Labor Party affected the British society greatly in that it A .A. set up the National Health ServiceB. improved public transportationC. abolished the old tax systemD.enhanced the economic developmentChapter 41.Britain was the first industrialized nation in the world.(T)2.The British economy experienced a relative decline during the postwar period.(T)3.Limited resources and high unemployment rate were persistent problems that prevented rapid economic development in Britain.(F)4.Thatcher's revolution turned out to be a great success in dealing with all the British econimic and social problems.(F)5.The economic approach adopted by Tony Blair is different from that of the Labor party and the Conservative Party.(T)6.Blair made the Bank of England independent in order to separate politics and economic policy.(T)7.Britain is the world's leading exporter of poultry and dairy products.(F)8.The fishing industry provides more than 50%of Britain's demand for fish.(T)9.Britain is an important oil exporter since its oil industry has a long history.(F)10.Nuclear power is one of the major energy sources in Britain.(T)1. The British economy achieved global dominance by the C .A. 1860sB. 1870sC. 1880sD.1890s2.In B , the British Parliament passed two important acts to establish a welfare state.A. 1945B. 1946C. 1947D. 19483.The A in the early 1970s worsened an already stagnant economy in Britain.A. oil crisisB. high inflation ratesC. large importsD. unemployment problem4.Of the following practices, C does not belong to Thatcher’s social welfare reform.A. reducing child benefitsB. shortening the unemployment benefits periodC. reducing the unemploymentD. lowering old age pensions5.The Blair government has been successful in all the following aspects except D .A. limiting government spendingB. keeping inflation under controlC. reducing unemploymentD. reducing inequality6.Britain has devoted C of its land area to agriculture.A. 54%B. 64%C. 74%D.84%7.Britain’s important fishing areas include all the following except D .A. the North SeaB. the English ChannelC. The sea area around IrelandD. The sea area between Britain and Ireland8.Coal mining industry in Britain provides B of the energy consumed in the country.A. 1/3B. 1/4C. 1/5D. 2/39.The car industry in Britain in mostly A .A. foreign-ownedB. state-ownedC. joint-ventureD. privately-owned10.Of the following sectors in Britain, C has experienced spectacular growth since theend of Word War II.A. AgricultureB. energy industryC. service industryD.manufacturing industry Chapter 51.The British government has been responsible for education since the early 1800s.(F)cation in Britain is compulsory for all children between the ages of 6 and 15.(F)3.The National Curriculum is compulsory in both the state system and the independent system.(F)4.When children finish their schooling at 16, they are required to take a national GCSE examination.(T)5.Graduates from state schools in Britain have a less favorable chance to enter famous universities than those from independent schools.(T)6.In the 1960s, a large number of new universities were founded in Britain.(T)7.Most British people begin their day with reading the morning newspaper and end it watching television in the evening.(T)8.The Times is the world's oldest national newspaper(F)9.The BBC World Service broadcasts only in English throughout the world.(F)10.Some British holidays are celebrated to mark the important events of the Christian calendar, and others are related to local customs and traditions.(T)1. In Britain, the division between grammar schools and vocational schools were ended by the introduction of comprehensive schools in the D .A. 1930sB. 1940sC. 1950sD. 1960s2.About B of British children receive primary and secondary education through theindependent system.A. 5%B. 6%C. 7%D. 8%3.Partially funded by central government grants, the British universities receive their remainingfunds from all the following sources except B .A. tuition feesB. loansC. donationsD.corporate contributions4.Of the following, A is NOT a basis of admission to Britain’s universities.A. result in national entrance testB. A-level resultC. an interviewD. school references5.To be admitted to the Open University, one need B .A. some educational qualificationsB. no educational qualificationsC. General Certificate of Education-AdvancedD.General National Vocational Qualifications6.Among Britain’s quality press, the following newspapers are regarded as the “Big Three”with the exception of C .A. The TimesB. The GuardianC. The ObserverD. The Daily Telegraph7.Life on Earth is a kind of C program produced by the BBC and is popular among500 million viewers worldwide.A. featureB. dramaC. documentaryD. soap opera8. D is Britain’s top pay television provider.A. BSBB. SkyTVC. BBCD. BSkyB9.Of the following, D is NOT a common feature of all the British holidays.A. families getting togetherB. friends exchanging good wishesC. friends enjoying each other’s companyD. families traveling overseas10.The following Christmas traditions are particularly British except A .A. Trooping the ColorB. Queen’s Christmas messageC. Boxing DayD. Christmas pantomimeChapter 91.America was named after Amerigo Vespucci, who arrived on the new continent after Columbus.(T)2.The second Continental Congress was held in Philadelphia, and the Continental Army and Navy were founded under the command of Thomas Jefferson.(F)3.The Civil War not only put an end to slavery, but also decided that America was a single, indivisible nation.(T)4.Many American people approved of the Vietnam War.(F)5.During Clinton's term, the economy developed steadily, resulting in a lower rate of unemployment.(T)6.In 1990, American troops and the troops from allied nations launched Operation Desert Storm in order to drive Iraqi troops out of Kuwait.(T)7.According to the American administration, Saddam Hussein and Osama bin Laden were responsible for the terrorist event on September11,2001.(F)8.The America government regarded Iraq a nation among the "axis of evil".(T)9.On March 19,2003,American and United Nation's troops, supported by several other countries, began an invasion of Iraq.(F)10.Although the combat operations in Iraq are over, it is still hard for America to decide when to withdraw its army.(T)1.The first successful English colony in North America was founded at C in .A. Jamestown, LouisianaB. Boston, MassachusettsC. Jamestown, VirginiaD. Plymouth, Georgia2.Pilgrim Fathers are a group of B who came to America to avoid persecution inEngland.A. ProtestantsB. PuritansC. CatholicsD. Christians3.The Seven Years’ War occurred between the C .A. French and American IndiansB. French and SpaniardsC. French and BritishD. British and American Indians4.“No taxation without representation” was the rallying slogan of D .A. the settlers of VirginiaB. the people of PennsylvaniaC. the colonists in New EnglandD. the people of the 13 colonies5.The first shots of the American War of Independence were fired in B .A. ConcordB. LexingtonC. PhiladelphiaD. Boston6.In May 1775, B was held in Philadelphia and began to assume the functions of anational government.A. the First Continental CongressB. the Second Continental CongressC. the Boston Tea PartyD. the Congress of Confederation7.Abraham Lincoln issued C to grant freedom to all slaves.A. Declaration of IndependenceB. ConstitutionC. Emancipation ProclamationD. Bill of Rights8.The policy of the United States was A at the beginning of the two world wars.A. neutralityB. full involvementC. partial involvementD. appeasement9.President C applied New Deal to deal with the problems of the Great Depression.A. WilsonB. TrumanC. RooseveltD. Kennedy10.The Vietnam War was a long-time suffering for Americans, and it continued throughout theterms of Presidents D .A. Johnson, Nixon and FordB. Truman, Eisenhower and KennedyC. Kennedy, Johnson and NixonD. Eisenhower, Kennedy and JohnsonChapter 101.Bill of Rights was written into the Constitution in 1787.(F)2.The form of American government is based on three main principles: federalism, the separation of powers, and respect for the Constitution and the rule of law.(T)3.The U.S. Congress is the legislative branch of the federal government and it consists of two houses: the House of Commons and the House of Lords.(F)4.Certain presidential appointments must be approved by Congress.(T)5.The judicial branch of the federal government consists of a series of courts: the Supreme Court, the courts of appeals and the district courts.(T)6.Like Britain, the United States has a two--party system.(T)7.The Democratic Party is conservative in terms of its ideology.(F)8.American presidential campaign adheres to the "winner-take-all" practice.(T)9.American foreign policy throughout the World War II was neutrality.(F)10.American foreign policy during the Cold War period was containment and intervention.(T)1.The U. S. Constitution came into effect in B .A. 1787B. 1789C. 1791D. 17932.The Constitution of the United States C .A. gives the most power to CongressB. gives the most power to the PresidentC. tries to give each branch enough power to balance the othersD. gives the most power to the Supreme Court3.The Bill of Rights B .A. defines the rights of Congress and the rights of the PresidentB. guarantees citizens of the United States specific individual rights and freedomsC. is part of the Declaration of IndependenceD. has no relationship with the Constitution4.The following except B are guaranteed in the Bill of Rights.A. freedom of religionB. the right to get into people’s house by policeC. freedom of speech and of pressD. the right to own one’s weapon if one wishes5.All the following except C cannot make legislative proposal.A. the SenatorB. the RepresentativeC. the Secretary of StateD. the President6.The following except C are all powers of the President.A. vetoing any bills passed by CongressB. appointing federal judges when vacancies occurC. making lawsD. issuing executive orders7.According to the Constitution, a candidate for President must be D .A. at least 35 years oldB. at least a 14 years’ resident of the United StatesC. born in AmericaD. all of the above8.The terms for a Senator and Representative are D and years respectively.A. two, fourB. two, threeC. two, sixD. six, two9.The Supreme Court is composed of D justices.A. sixB. sevenC. eightD. nine10.The President is directly voted into office by C .A. all citizens of AmericaB. the citizens over 18 years oldC. electors elected by the votersD. the senators and representativesChapter 111.America is the world's largest industrial nation.(T)2.America has a mixed economy and the government has little control over businesses.(F)3.Charter companies contributed to Britain's successful colonization of the U.S.(T)4.In the U.S. Constitution, the recognition of the importance of "intellectual property" could be identified.(T)5.Although slavery was abolished as a result of the Civil War, the owners of plantation in the South made more profits from selling their agriculture products.(F)6.President Roosevelt's New Deal had little effect in dealing with the economic crisis in the early 1930s.(F)7.The 1960s was a period of consolidation for the American businesses.(F)8.American agricultural exports outweigh imports, leaving a surplus in the agricultural balance of trade.(T)9.Auto production is one of the important sectors in American manufacturing industry.(T)10.The world economy has little to do with the growth and decline of the American foreign trade.(F)1.America produces a major portion of the world’s products in the following fields exceptC .A. machineryB. automobilesC. oreD. chemicals2.The modern American economy progressed from C to , and eventually,to .A. colonial economy, handcraft economy, industrial economyB. farming economy, handcraft economy, industrial economyC. colonial economy, farming economy, industrial economyD. handcraft economy, farming economy, industrial economy3.Chartered companies were NOT granted the D by the British King or Queen.A. political authorityB. economic rightsC. judicial authorityD. diplomatic authority4.The first National Bank of the United States was established with the urge of D .A. George WashingtonB. Thomas JeffersonC. Andrew JacksonD. Alexander Hamilton5.The following inventions took place during the “second industrial revolution”exceptD .A. typewriterB. telephoneC. electric lightD. refrigerator6.President Johnson tried to build a “Great Society” by introducing various programs like thefollowing except D .A. MedicareB. Food StampsC. Education InitiativesD. Unemployment Pension7.About B of American crops are for export.A. halfB. one thirdC. one fourthD. one fifth8.The following statements are all true except B .A. Agribusinesses reflect the big, corporate nature of many farm enterprises.B. Agribusinesses maintain a balanced trade pattern between agricultural imports and exports.C. Agribusinesses range from one-family corporations to multinational firms.D. Agribusinesses include a variety of farm businesses and structures.9. D is not one of the three giants in American automobile industry.A.FordB. General MotorsC. ChryslerD. American Motors10.At present, U. S. exports account for A of the world’s total.A. 10%B. 15%C. 20%D. 25%Chapter 12cation is governed by state and local governments instead of the national government in America.(T)2.All American children are offered 12 years of compulsory public education.(T)3.The first formal academic institution that a child attends is called kindergarten.(F)4.After 12 years of schooling, American students receive a bachelor's degree at graduation.(F)5.When selecting a college or university, undergraduate students have a great concern for its size, location and academic quality.(T)6.In American institutions, a board of trustees composed of professionals is responsible for the administration.(F)ually, an undergraduate student has to earn 120 credits to receive a degree.(T)8.Yale university is the second eldest institution of higher learning in the United States.(F)9.It is The New York Times that first uncovered the Watergate Scandal in 1972 through the efforts of two reporters.(F)10.Thanksgiving Day falls on the fourth Tuesday in November.(F)1.Formal education in the United States consists of C , secondary and highereducation.A. kindergartenB. publicC. elementaryD. private2.Of the following subjects, B are NOT offered to elementary school students.A. mathematics and languagesB. politics and business educationC. science and social studiesD. music and physical education3.Higher education in the United States began with the founding of B .A. Yale UniversityB. Harvard UniversityC. Princeton UniversityD. New York University4.Of the following, B are NOT among the categories of American higher education.A. universities and collegesB. research institutionsC. technical institutionsD. community colleges5.Of the following, D is NOT the responsibility of the board of trustees in U. S.institutions.A. choosing the presidentB. establishing policies for administrators and facultyC. approving budget and other financial projectD. decide which student to enroll6.To get a bachelor’s degree, all undergraduate students are required to do the followingexcept C .A. attending lectures and completing assignmentsB. passing examinationsC. working for communitiesD. earning a certain number of credits7.Of the following universities, B has NOT cultivated any American President yet.A. Harvard UniversityB. Massachusetts Institute of TechnologyC. Princeton UniversityD. Yale University8. B is sold especially to the upper or upper-middle class and it has a reputation for itsserious attitude and great bulk.A. The Washington PostB. The New York TimesC. Los Angeles TimesD. New York Daily News9.Of the following, B is NOT among the three major radio and TV networks inAmerica.A. the National Broadcasting System (NBS)B. the Public Broadcasting Service (PBS)C. the Columbia Broadcasting System (CBS)D. the American Broadcasting System (ABS)10.The National Day of the United States falls on B .A. June 4thB. July 4thC. June 14thD. July 14th。
(完整word版)英美国家概况填空题

Chapter 11.The two main island of the Britain Isles are Great Britain and Ireland。
2.Edinburgh is the capital city of Scotland.3.Among the four parts of the United Kingdom ,Northern Ireland is the smallest.4.English belong to the Germanic group of the Indo—European family of languages。
5.The introduction of Christianity to Britain added the first element of Latin and Greek.6.The evolution of Middle English was reinforced by the Norman influence.7.Samuel Johnson’s dictionary was influential in establishing a standar d form of spelling.8.At present ,nearly one—third of the world’s population communicate in English。
Chapter 21.The Germanic attack on Rome ended the Roman occupation in Britain in 410。
2.By the late 7th century ,Roman Christianity became the dominant religion in England.3.The Norman Conquest marked the establish of feudalism in England。
大学英美概况试题及答案

大学英美概况试题及答案# 大学英语英美概况试题及答案一、选择题1. 英国的首都是哪里?A. 伦敦B. 爱丁堡C. 曼彻斯特D. 利物浦答案:A2. 美国的独立日是什么时候?A. 7月4日B. 7月14日C. 8月15日D. 9月11日答案:A3. 以下哪个不是英国的传统节日?A. 圣诞节B. 复活节C. 感恩节D. 圣乔治日答案:C4. 美国的官方语言是什么?A. 英语B. 西班牙语C. 法语D. 德语答案:A5. 英国的货币单位是什么?A. 欧元B. 英镑C. 美元D. 日元答案:B二、填空题6. 英国由四个构成国组成,分别是_________、苏格兰、威尔士和北爱尔兰。
答案:英格兰7. 美国的首都是_________。
答案:华盛顿哥伦比亚特区8. 英国的国花是_________。
答案:玫瑰9. 美国的人口最多的州是_________。
答案:加利福尼亚州10. 英国的国歌是_________。
答案:《天佑女王》或《天佑国王》三、简答题11. 简述英国的地理位置。
答案:英国位于欧洲大陆西北面,由大不列颠岛和爱尔兰岛的北部以及其他许多小岛组成。
它被北海、英吉利海峡、凯尔特海、爱尔兰海和大西洋所环绕。
12. 描述美国的地理特征。
答案:美国位于北美洲,东临大西洋,西濒太平洋,北接加拿大,南界墨西哥和墨西哥湾。
美国有着多样化的地理特征,包括广阔的平原、高耸的山脉、深邃的峡谷和广阔的森林。
13. 英国和美国在文化上有哪些主要差异?答案:英国和美国虽然共享许多文化元素,但也存在显著差异。
例如,英国人通常更加保守和传统,而美国人则更加开放和自由。
在饮食方面,英国人喜欢喝茶和享用全英式早餐,而美国人则偏爱咖啡和快餐。
此外,英国人重视礼节和等级制度,而美国人则倾向于更加平等和非正式的社交方式。
四、论述题14. 论述英美两国在教育体系上的主要差异。
答案:英国的教育体系强调学术深度和专业研究,学生通常在16岁后选择特定学科进行深入学习。
英美概况试题及答案考研

英美概况试题及答案考研一、选择题1. 英国的首都是哪里?A. 伦敦B. 纽约C. 巴黎D. 柏林答案:A2. 美国的官方语言是什么?A. 英语B. 西班牙语C. 法语D. 德语答案:A3. 英国的货币单位是什么?A. 欧元B. 美元C. 英镑D. 人民币答案:C4. 美国的独立日是哪一天?A. 7月4日B. 7月14日C. 4月16日D. 11月11日答案:A二、填空题1. 英国的全称是________。
答案:大不列颠及北爱尔兰联合王国2. 美国的总统任期为________年。
答案:43. 英国的国花是________。
答案:玫瑰4. 美国的国花是________。
答案:玫瑰三、简答题1. 简述英国的地理位置。
答案:英国位于欧洲大陆的西北部,由大不列颠岛、爱尔兰岛的北部分、以及周边的许多小岛组成。
2. 描述美国的政治体制。
答案:美国是一个联邦制国家,实行三权分立的政治体制,包括行政、立法和司法三个独立的分支。
四、论述题1. 分析英国和美国文化的主要差异。
答案:英国和美国文化的主要差异体现在语言、饮食、教育、法律和娱乐等方面。
例如,英国人更倾向于保守和传统的价值观,而美国人则更加自由和个人主义。
在饮食上,英国人喜欢传统的英式早餐,而美国人则偏爱快餐文化。
2. 讨论英美两国在国际事务中的作用。
答案:英国和美国在国际事务中扮演着重要的角色。
英国是联合国安全理事会的常任理事国之一,对全球政治和经济有着深远的影响。
美国作为世界上最大的经济体,其外交政策和军事行动对全球安全和稳定有着显著的影响。
英美国家概况相关问题及答案

Midterm Homework1. What is the concept of World Englishes? What are the three concentric circles of the language according to Kachru? Which circle is the most important in your eyes? Why?①World Englishes refers to English-based creoles developed in different regions of the world and the emergence of localised or indigenised varieties of English, especially varieties that have developed in nations colonised by Great Britain or influenced by the United States.②The inner circle represents the traditional bases of English. The outer circle, which includes countries where English is not the native tongue, but is important for historical reasons and plays a part in the nation's institutions, either as an official language or otherwise. the expanding circle encompasses those countries where English plays no historical or governmental role, but where it is nevertheless widely used as a foreign language or lingua franca.③I think the inner circle is the most important in my eyes. Because the inner circle (UK, US,etc.) is 'norm-providing'. That means that English language norms are developed in these countries - English is the first language there.2. Is Hong Kong English a branch of World Englishes referring to the five criteria of World Englishes by Butler? Why?Hong Kong English is a branch of World Englishes referring to the five criteria of World Englishes by Butler.Reasons:⑴Hong Kong English has a standard and recognizable pronunciation handed down from one generation to another. ⑵It has particular words and phrases which spring up usually to express key features of the physical and social environment and which are regarded as peculiar to the variety.⑶It has a history-a sense that this variety of English is the way it is because of the history of the language community.⑷There is a literature written of Hong Kong English without apology in that variety of English.⑸Reference works, e. g: dictionaries and style guides, which show that people in that language community look to themselves, not some outside authority but to decide what is right and wrong in terms of how they speak and write their English.In conclusion, Hong Kong English meet the standards of the five criteria of World Englishes by Butler.3. What are the differences between Northern Ireland and the Republic of Ireland in general?Northern Ireland is a province of the UK, while the Republic of Ireland is anindependent nation in its own right. The area covering the Republic of Ireland is 5 times of that of Northern Ireland. Most of the people in Northern Ireland are Protestants while the majority of the people in the Republic are Catholics.4. Is Fiscal/budget Deficit good or bad for economy? Take America as an example.①Fiscal/budget deficit does not necessarily mean a bad issue for the economy, if the money that Government has borrowed is used to increase the production which in turn contains any inflationary pressure. However, a large and persistent fiscal deficit can be a sign of worry. It indicates that the Government is spending money on unproductive programmes which do not increases economic productivity. High fiscal deficit significantly increases the chances of inflation in the economy which is an invisible tax on the individual.②Now the American deficit fell quite a bit in 2013. With the strong economic growth and rising incomes, fiscal deficit gets relieved.5. What are the Social Returns of education according to Educational Economics? According to Educational Economics, the explanation of Social Returns of education are as follows.First,spillover or externality impacts more degreed individuals in a regional economy.Positive feedback loops put the region on a faster growth track.Second,there are non-monetized bebefits-- less crime, more civic participation, lower dependence on safety nets, better health outcomes, more charitable giving.6. Please list three American films of 2013 that impressed you and explain which American film in 2013 is the most successful in terms of your taste? What makes the success of the film?①Pacific Rim②Despicable Me 2③White House DownIn terms of my taste, I hold the view that Despicable Me 2 is the most successful American film in 2013. Despicable Me 2 is a 2013American 3D computer-animated action comedy film and the sequel to the 2010 animated film Despicable Me. Its plots and scores do attract me.This film is extremely funny and cute.I think the minions make the success of the film. They are so hilarious that they are my favorite roles.。
英美国家概况填空题

Chapter 11. The two main island of the Britain Isles are Great Britain and Ireland.2.Edinburgh is the capital city of Scotland.3. Among the four parts of the United Kingdom , Northern Ireland is the smallest.4.English belong to the Germanic group of the Indo-European family of languages.5.The introduction of Christianity to Britain added the first element of Latin and Greek.6.The evolution of Middle English was reinforced by the Norman influence.7.Samuel Johnson ’ s dictionary was influential in establishing a stan d arform of spelling.8. At present ,nearly one-third of the world’ s population communicate in English. Chapter 21.The Germanic attack on Rome ended the Roman occupation in Britain in 410.2.By the late 7 th century , Roman Christianity became the dominant religion in England.3.The Norman Conquest marked the establish of feudalism in England.4.The end of the Wars of the Roses led to the rule of the House of Tudor.5.The direct cause for the Reformation was King Henry VIII divorce ’hiss wifeefort. to6.The English Civil War broke out in 1642 between the Royalists and the Parliamentarians .7.The Bill of Rights was passed after the Glorious Revolution.th8. The Industrial Revolution was accomplish in Britain by the middle of the 19 century. Chapter 31.The British government is characterized by a division of powers between three of the followingbranches EXCEPT the monarchy.2. The importance of the British monarchy can be seen in its effect on public attitude.3.As a revising chamber ,the House of Lords is expected to complement the House of Commons.4.The Cabinet is at the center of the British political system.5. The main duty of the British Privy Council is to give advice.6.Generally speaking ,the British Parliament operates on a two-party system.7.The policies of the Conservative Party are characterized by pragmatism and a belief inindividualism.8.In Britain ,the parliamentary general election is held every five years.1.The oil crisis in the early 1970s worsened an already stagnant economy in Britain.2.Of the following practices , reducing unemployment did not belong to Thatcher ’social welfarereform.3.The Blair government was successful in all the following aspects EXCEPT reducing inequality .4. Britain has devoted about 70% of its land area to agriculture.5.Britain's important fishing areas include all the following EXCEPTthe sea area between6. Coal mining industry in Britain provides one-third of the energy consumed in the country.7.The car industry in Britain is mostly foreign-owned .8.Of the following sectors in Britain, the service sector has experienced spectacular growth sincethe end of World War II.Chapter 51.In Britain, the division between grammar schools and vocational schools was ended by the introduction of comprehensive schools in the1960s.2. Over7%of British children receive primary and secondary education through theindependent system.3.Partially funded by central government grants, most of the British universities receive their remaining funds from all the following sources EXCEPT loans4.To be admitted to the Open University, one needs no educational qualifications.5.Among Britain's quality press, the following newspapers are regarded as the 'Big Three" EXCEPT The Observer.6.Life on Earth is a kind of documentary program produced by the BBC and is popular worldwide.7.BSkyB is Britain's top pay-television provider.8.The following Christmas traditions are particularly British EXCEPT Trooping the Color. Chapter 6l. The most significant achievement of the English Renaissance is drama.2.The Preface to Lyrical Ballads is viewed as Romantic Poetry's "Declaration of Independence".3. Of Dickens' novels,David Copperfield is considered most autobiographical.4. Thomas Hardy is a representative of English Critical Realism at the turn of the 19th century.5.Of the following books,Adam Bede is NOT written by Thomas Hardy.6. Oscar Wilde is NOT included in the modernist group.7.Of the following writers,James Joyceis NOT a Nobel Prize winner.8.Waiting for Godot is written by Samuel Beckett .1.The U.S. lies in central North America, with Canada to the north, Mexico to the south, the Atlantic to its east and the Pacific to its west.2.The continental United States has 48 states.3.The states of Alaska is the largest in area of all the U.S. states.4.The longest river in the U.S. is the Mississippi River.5. Some of the world-famous universities like Harvard, Yale and MIT are located in New England .6.San Francisco, Los Angeles and San Diego all belong toCalifornia7.The Immigration Act of 1924 restricted further immigration into the United States, particularly from Europe.8. The characteristics of the dominant American culture are English-speaking, Western European, Protestant and middle-class .Chapter 91.The first successful English colony in North America was founded at Jamestown in Virginia .2.The Seven Years' War occurred between the French and the British .3."No taxation without representation" was the rallying slogan of the people of the 13 colonies .4.In May 1775, the Second Continental Congress was held in Philadelphia and began to assume the functions of a provisional government.5.Abraham Lincoln issued the Emancipation Proclamation to grant freedom to all slaves.6.The policy of the United States was neutrality at the beginning of the two World Wars.7.President Roosevelt introduced the New Deal to deal with the problems of the Great Depression.8.The Vietnam War was a long-time suffering for Americans, and it continued throughout theterms of Presidents Eisenhower, KennedY and Johnson.Chapter 101.The U.S. Constitution came into effect in 1789 .2.The Constitution of the United States tries to give each branch enough power to balance the others .3.The Bill of Rights guarantees citizens of the United States specific individual rights and freedom .4. The terms for a Senator and Representative are six and two years respectively.5.All the following can make legislative proposals EXCEPT the Secretary of State .6.The following are all powers of the President EXCEPT making laws .7.The Supreme Court is composed of nine justices.8. The President is directly voted into office by electors elected by the voters .1.America produces a major portion of the world's products in the following fields EXCEPT ore .2.The modern American economy progressed from a colonial economy to a farming economy and than to an industrial economy .3.Chartered companies were NOT granted the diplomatic authority by the British King or Queen.4. Alexander Hamilton urged the federal government to establish a national bank.5.The following inventions took place during the "second industrial revolution"EXCEPTrefrigerator .6.President Johnson tried to build a "Great Society" by introducing various programs like the following EXCEPTUnemployment Pension .7.The following statements are all true EXCEPT Agribusinesses maintain a balanced trade pattern between agricultural imports and exports.8. Employment in the service sector has been increasing in the U.S. since the 1970s.Chapter 121.Formal education in the United States consists of elementary , secondary and higher education.2.Of the following subjects, politics and business education are NOT offered to elementary school students.3. Higher education in the United States began with the founding of Harvard College.4.Of the following, research institutions are NOT among the categories of American higher education.5.To get a bachelor's degree, all undergraduate students are required to do the following EXCEPT working for communities .6.The New York Times is sold especially to the upper or upper-middle class and has a reputationfor its serious attitude and great bulk.7.Of the following, the Public Broadcasting Service (PBS) is NOT among the three major radio and TV networks in America.8.The National Day of the United States falls on July 4th each year.Chapter 131. Of the following writers, Benjamin Franklin and Jonathan Edwards are from the Colonial and Revolutionary Periods.2.Washington Irving is regarded as the "father of American literature".3.Of the following, Moby Dick is considered Herman Melville's masterpiece.4.Of the following, an idealistic view is NOT characteristic of Mark Twain's works.5. Of the following writers, Herman Melville is NOT included in the group of naturalists.6.F. Scott Fitzgerald's finest novel is The Great Gatsby, and its theme is about the American Dream.7. Of the following writers, Alice Walker is NOT a Nobel Prize winner.8. Toni Morrison is the first African-American winner of the Nobel Prize for Literature.。
大专英美概况试题及答案

大专英美概况试题及答案1. 英国的首都是哪个城市?A. 纽约B. 伦敦C. 悉尼D. 巴黎答案:B2. 美国的独立日是哪一天?A. 7月4日B. 7月14日C. 7月1日D. 7月7日答案:A3. 英国的官方语言是什么?A. 法语B. 德语C. 英语D. 西班牙语答案:C4. 美国的总统任期是多久?A. 4年B. 5年C. 6年D. 8年答案:A5. 英国的货币单位是什么?A. 美元B. 欧元C. 英镑D. 日元答案:C6. 美国的国旗被称为什么?A. 星条旗B. 红白蓝旗C. 联合杰克D. 红白旗答案:A7. 英国的哪个城市是世界著名的金融中心?A. 纽约B. 伦敦C. 巴黎D. 法兰克福答案:B8. 美国的国土面积在世界上排名第几?A. 第一B. 第二C. 第三D. 第四答案:C9. 英国的哪个地区是著名的工业革命发源地?A. 伦敦B. 曼彻斯特C. 利物浦D. 伯明翰答案:B10. 美国的哪个州是美国人口最多的州?A. 加利福尼亚州B. 德克萨斯州C. 纽约州D. 佛罗里达州答案:A11. 英国的哪个大学是世界上最古老的大学之一?A. 牛津大学B. 剑桥大学C. 哈佛大学D. 耶鲁大学答案:A12. 美国的哪个城市被誉为“天使之城”?A. 洛杉矶B. 纽约C. 芝加哥D. 旧金山答案:A13. 英国的哪个历史事件标志着现代议会制度的诞生?A. 光荣革命B. 工业革命C. 玫瑰战争D. 诺曼征服答案:A14. 美国的哪个总统被认为是最伟大的总统之一?A. 乔治·华盛顿B. 亚伯拉罕·林肯C. 富兰克林·德拉诺·罗斯福D. 约翰·肯尼迪答案:B15. 英国的哪个历史时期是文艺复兴时期?A. 都铎时期B. 维多利亚时期C. 罗马时期D. 诺曼时期答案:A。
英美国家概况 填空题

Chapter 11.The two main island of the Britain Isles are Great Britain and Ireland.2.Edinburgh is the capital city of Scotland.3.Among the four parts of the United Kingdom , Northern Ireland is the smallest.4.English belong to the Germanic group of the Indo-European family of languages.5.The introduction of Christianity to Britain added the first element of Latin and Greek.6.The evolution of Middle English was reinforced by the Norman influence.7.Samuel Johnson’s dictionary was influential in establishing a standar d form of spelling.8.At present ,nearly one-third of the world’s population communicate in English. Chapter 21.The Germanic attack on Rome ended the Roman occupation in Britain in 410.2.By the late 7th century , Roman Christianity became the dominant religion in England.3.The Norman Conquest marked the establish of feudalism in England.4.The end of the Wars of the Roses led to the rule of the House of Tudor.5.The direct cause for the Reformation was King Henry VIII’s effort to divorce his wife.6.The English Civil War broke out in 1642 between the Royalists and the Parliamentarians.7.The Bill of Rights was passed after the Glorious Revolution.8.The Industrial Revolution was accomplish in Britain by the middle of the 19t h century. Chapter 31.The British government is characterized by a division of powers between three of thefollowing branches EXCEPT the monarchy.2.The importance of the British monarchy can be seen in its effect on public attitude.3.As a revising chamber ,the House of Lords is expected to complement the House ofCommons.4.The Cabinet is at the center of the British political system.5.The main duty of the British Privy Council is to give advice.6.Generally speaking ,the British Parliament operates on a two-party system.7.The policies of the Conservative Party are characterized by pragmatism and a belief inindividualism.8.In Britain ,the parliamentary general election is held every five years.1.The oil crisis in the early 1970s worsened an already stagnant economy in Britain.2.Of the following practices , reducing unemployment did not belong to Thatcher’s socialwelfare reform.3.The Blair government was successful in all the following aspects EXCEPT reducing inequality.4.Britain has devoted about 70% of its land area to agriculture.5.Britain's important fishing areas include all the following EXCEPT the sea area betweenBritain and Ireland.6.Coal mining industry in Britain provides one-third of the energy consumed in the country.7.The car industry in Britain is mostly foreign-owned .8.Of the following sectors in Britain, the service sector has experienced spectacular growthsince the end of World War II.Chapter 51.In Britain, the division between grammar schools and vocational schools was ended by the introduction of comprehensive schools in the 1960s .2. Over 7%of British children receive primary and secondary education through theindependent system.3. Partially funded by central government grants, most of the British universities receive their remaining funds from all the following sources EXCEPT loans4. To be admitted to the Open University, one needs no educational qualifications.5. Among Britain's quality press, the following newspapers are regarded as the 'Big Three" EXCEPT The Observer .6. Life on Earth is a kind of documentary program produced by the BBC and is popular worldwide.7. BSkyB is Britain's top pay-television provider.8. The following Christmas traditions are particularly British EXCEPT Trooping the Color. Chapter 6l. The most significant achievement of the English Renaissance is drama.2.The Preface to Lyrical Ballads is viewed as Romantic Poetry's "Declaration of Independence".3. Of Dickens' novels, David Copperfield is considered most autobiographical.4. Thomas Hardy is a representative of English Critical Realism at the turn of the 19th century.5. Of the following books, Adam Bede is NOT written by Thomas Hardy.6. Oscar Wilde is NOT included in the modernist group.7. Of the following writers, James Joyce is NOT a Nobel Prize winner.8. Waiting for Godot is written by Samuel Beckett.1. The U.S. lies in central North America, with Canada to the north, Mexico to the south, the Atlantic to its east and the Pacific to its west.2. The continental United States has 48 states.3. The states of Alaska is the largest in area of all the U.S. states.4. The longest river in the U.S. is the Mississippi River.5. Some of the world-famous universities like Harvard, Yale and MIT are located in New England .6. San Francisco, Los Angeles and San Diego all belong to California7. The Immigration Act of 1924 restricted further immigration into the United States, particularly from Europe.8. The characteristics of the dominant American culture are English-speaking, Western European, Protestant and middle-class.Chapter 91. The first successful English colony in North America was founded at Jamestown in Virginia.2. The Seven Years' War occurred between the French and the British.3. "No taxation without representation" was the rallying slogan of the people of the 13 colonies.4. In May 1775, the Second Continental Congress was held in Philadelphia and began to assume the functions of a provisional government.5. Abraham Lincoln issued the Emancipation Proclamation to grant freedom to all slaves.6. The policy of the United States was neutrality at the beginning of the two World Wars.7. President Roosevelt introduced the New Deal to deal with the problems of the Great Depression.8. The Vietnam War was a long-time suffering for Americans, and it continued throughout the terms of Presidents Eisenhower, KennedY and Johnson.Chapter 101. The U.S. Constitution came into effect in 1789.2. The Constitution of the United States tries to give each branch enough power to balance the others.3. The Bill of Rights guarantees citizens of the United States specific individual rights and freedom.4. The terms for a Senator and Representative are six and two years respectively.5. All the following can make legislative proposals EXCEPT the Secretary of State.6. The following are all powers of the President EXCEPT making laws.7. The Supreme Court is composed of nine justices.8. The President is directly voted into office by electors elected by the voters.1. America produces a major portion of the world's products in the following fields EXCEPT ore .2. The modern American economy progressed from a colonial economy to a farming economy and than to an industrial economy.3. Chartered companies were NOT granted the diplomatic authority by the British King or Queen.4. Alexander Hamilton urged the federal government to establish a national bank.5. The following inventions took place during the "second industrial revolution" EXCEPT refrigerator.6. President Johnson tried to build a "Great Society" by introducing various programs like the following EXCEPT Unemployment Pension.7. The following statements are all true EXCEPT Agribusinesses maintain a balanced trade pattern between agricultural imports and exports.8. Employment in the service sector has been increasing in the U.S. since the 1970s. Chapter 121. Formal education in the United States consists of elementary, secondary and higher education.2. Of the following subjects, politics and business education are NOT offered to elementary school students.3. Higher education in the United States began with the founding of Harvard College.4. Of the following, research institutions are NOT among the categories of American higher education.5. To get a bachelor's degree, all undergraduate students are required to do the following EXCEPT working for communities .6. The New York Times is sold especially to the upper or upper-middle class and has a reputation for its serious attitude and great bulk.7. Of the following, the Public Broadcasting Service (PBS) is NOT among the three major radio and TV networks in America.8. The National Day of the United States falls on July 4th each year.Chapter 131. Of the following writers, Benjamin Franklin and Jonathan Edwards are from the Colonial and Revolutionary Periods.2. Washington Irving is regarded as the "father of American literature".3. Of the following, Moby Dick is considered Herman Melville's masterpiece.4. Of the following, an idealistic view is NOT characteristic of Mark Twain's works.5. Of the following writers, Herman Melville is NOT included in the group of naturalists.6. F. Scott Fitzgerald's finest novel is The Great Gatsby,and its theme is about the American Dream.7. Of the following writers, Alice Walker is NOT a Nobel Prize winner.8. Toni Morrison is the first African-American winner of the Nobel Prize for Literature.。
英语国家概况试题及答案

英语国家概况试题及答案一、选择题(每题2分,共20分)1. 英语作为官方语言的国家不包括以下哪一个?A. 美国B. 英国C. 法国D. 加拿大2. 以下哪个国家不是英语国家?A. 澳大利亚B. 新西兰C. 印度D. 巴西3. 英语的发源地是:A. 美国B. 英国C. 澳大利亚D. 加拿大4. 英语中“Hello”一词的意思是:A. 再见B. 你好C. 谢谢D. 对不起5. 英语国家中,哪个国家有“枫叶国”之称?A. 美国B. 英国C. 加拿大D. 澳大利亚6. 英语国家中,以下哪个国家是君主立宪制?A. 美国B. 英国C. 加拿大D. 澳大利亚7. 英语国家中,哪个国家是联邦制国家?A. 美国B. 英国C. 加拿大D. 澳大利亚8. 英语国家中,以下哪个国家是双语国家?A. 美国B. 英国C. 加拿大D. 澳大利亚9. 英语国家中,以下哪个国家是英联邦成员国?A. 美国B. 英国C. 加拿大D. 所有选项10. 英语国家中,以下哪个国家是联合国安全理事会常任理事国?A. 美国B. 英国C. 加拿大D. 澳大利亚二、填空题(每空2分,共20分)1. 英语国家中,______是唯一一个以英语为官方语言的亚洲国家。
2. 英语国家中,______是唯一一个以英语为官方语言的南美国家。
3. 英语国家中,______是唯一一个以英语为官方语言的非洲国家。
4. 英语国家中,______是唯一一个以英语为官方语言的大洋洲国家。
5. 英语国家中,______是唯一一个以英语为官方语言的欧洲国家。
三、简答题(每题10分,共20分)1. 请简述英语国家中,英国的地理位置及其主要特点。
2. 请简述英语国家中,美国的国家体制及其主要特点。
四、论述题(每题15分,共30分)1. 论述英语国家中,加拿大的多元文化政策及其对世界的影响。
2. 论述英语国家中,澳大利亚的自然环境和经济发展。
五、翻译题(每题5分,共10分)1. 请将以下英文句子翻译成中文:“English is the most widely spoken second language in the world.”2. 请将以下中文句子翻译成英文:“英语是世界使用最广泛的第二语言。
英美概况考试题目及答案

英美概况考试题目及答案一、选择题(每题2分,共20分)1. 英国的首都是哪里?A. 巴黎B. 伦敦C. 纽约D. 华盛顿特区答案:B2. 美国的独立日是哪一天?A. 7月4日B. 4月17日C. 12月25日D. 11月11日答案:A3. 英国的官方语言是什么?A. 法语B. 德语C. 英语D. 西班牙语答案:C4. 美国最大的城市是哪个?A. 洛杉矶B. 纽约C. 芝加哥D. 休斯顿答案:B5. 英国的货币单位是什么?A. 欧元B. 美元C. 英镑D. 日元答案:C6. 美国的国土面积在世界上排名第几?A. 第一B. 第二C. 第三D. 第四答案:B7. 英国的哪个城市是著名的文化和艺术中心?A. 爱丁堡B. 曼彻斯特C. 利物浦D. 格拉斯哥答案:A8. 美国的哪个州被誉为“黄金之州”?A. 德克萨斯州B. 加利福尼亚州C. 佛罗里达州D. 纽约州答案:B9. 英国的哪位君主在位时间最长?A. 伊丽莎白一世B. 维多利亚女王C. 乔治三世D. 伊丽莎白二世答案:D10. 美国的哪个国家公园以其壮观的峡谷景观而闻名?A. 黄石国家公园B. 大峡谷国家公园C. 优胜美地国家公园D. 阿卡迪亚国家公园答案:B二、填空题(每题2分,共20分)11. 英国是由______、苏格兰、威尔士和北爱尔兰组成的联合王国。
答案:英格兰12. 美国的首都华盛顿特区是为了纪念美国的第一位总统______而命名的。
答案:乔治·华盛顿13. 英国的国花是______。
答案:玫瑰14. 美国的宪法规定了______个分支的政府。
答案:三15. 英国的______是英国君主的正式住所,也是英国王室的行政总部。
答案:白金汉宫16. 美国的______是该国最大的河流系统,流经美国的中部大平原。
答案:密西西比河17. 英国的______是该国最大的政党之一,传统上与劳动阶级联系在一起。
答案:工党18. 美国的______是该国最高法院的所在地,也是司法部门的象征。
英美国家概况题库

1.The continental United States lies in the central North American with____ to its east and ____ to its west.A. the pacific ocean, the Atlantic oceanB. the Atlantic Ocean, the Pacific OceanC. the Pacific Ocean, the Gulf of MexicoD. the Gulf of Mexico, the Atlantic OceanB. the Atlantic Ocean大西洋, the Pacific Ocean太平洋2. Among the Great Lakes, _____ is the only one entirely in the United States.A. Lake SuperiorB. Lake HuronC. Lake OntarioD. Lake MichiganD. Lake Michigan密歇根湖;3. The Appalachians; run from ____ to ____.A. the north, the southB. the east, the westC. the northwest, the southeastD. the northeast, the southwestThe Appalachians阿巴拉契亚山脉D. the northeast东北, the southwest西南4. The biggest city in the U.S. is ____.A. Los AngelesB. New YorkC. ChicagoD. San FranciscoB. New York5. The ____ River meets the Atlantic Ocean at New York City.A. PotomacB. HudsonC. ColumbiaD. ColoradoB. Hudson哈得孙河7. ____ is the largest fresh water lake in the world.A. Lake SuperiorB. Lake MichiganC. Lake HuronD. Lake EireA. Lake Superior苏必利尔湖9. The Grand Canyon is located in the state of ____.A. ColoradoB. CaliforniaC. ArizonaD. New Mexico The Grand Canyon大峡谷C. Arizona亚利桑那州(美国西南部的州);12. The Mississippi River flows to ____.A. the Atlantic OceanB. the Gulf of CaliforniaC. the Gulf of MexicoD. the Pacific OceanC. the Gulf of Mexico墨西哥湾;14. ____ is sometimes called the birthplace of America.A. The MidwestB. the Great PlainsC. New EnglandD. the South15.The Snow belt areas in the united States refer to North.美国的雪带地区是指北境。
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Chapter 11.The two main island of the Britain Isles are Great Britain and Ireland.2.Edinburgh is the capital city of Scotland.3.Among the four parts of the United Kingdom , Northern Ireland is the smallest.4.English belong to the Germanic group of the Indo-European family oflanguages.5.The introduction of Christianity to Britain added the first element of Latin andGreek.6.The evolution of Middle English was reinforced by the Norman influence.7.Samuel Johnson’s dictionary was influential in establishing a standard form ofspelling.8.At present ,nearly one-third of the world’s population communicate in English. Chapter 21.The Germanic attack on Rome ended the Roman occupation in Britain in 410.2.By the late 7th century , Roman Christianity became the dominant religion inEngland.3.The Norman Conquest marked the establish of feudalism in England.4.The end of the Wars of the Roses led to the rule of the House of Tudor.5.The direct cause for the Reformation was King Henry VIII’s effort to divorce hiswife.6.The English Civil War broke out in 1642 between the Royalists and theParliamentarians.7.The Bill of Rights was passed after the Glorious Revolution.8.The Industrial Revolution was accomplish in Britain by the middle of the 19thcentury.Chapter 31.The British government is characterized by a division of powers between threeof the following branches EXCEPT the monarchy.2.The importance of the British monarchy can be seen in its effect on publicattitude.3.As a revising chamber ,the House of Lords is expected to complement theHouse of Commons.4.The Cabinet is at the center of the British political system.5.The main duty of the British Privy Council is to give advice.6.Generally speaking ,the British Parliament operates on a two-party system.7.The policies of the Conservative Party are characterized by pragmatism and abelief in individualism.8.In Britain ,the parliamentary general election is held every five years.Chapter 41.The oil crisis in the early 1970s worsened an already stagnant economy inBritain.2.Of the following practices , reducing unemployment did not belong toThatcher’s social welfare reform.3.The Blair government was successful in all the following aspects EXCEPTreducing inequality.4.Britain has devoted about 70% of its land area to agriculture.5.Britain's important fishing areas include all the following EXCEPT the sea areabetween Britain and Ireland.6.Coal mining industry in Britain provides one-third of the energy consumed inthe country.7.The car industry in Britain is mostly foreign-owned .8.Of the following sectors in Britain, the service sector has experiencedspectacular growth since the end of World War II.Chapter 51.In Britain, the division between grammar schools and vocational schools was ended by the introduction of comprehensive schools in the 1960s .2. Over 7% of British children receive primary and secondary educationthrough the independent system.3. Partially funded by central government grants, most of the British universities receive their remaining funds from all the following sources EXCEPT loans4. To be admitted to the Open University, one needs no educationalqualifications .5. Among Britain's quality press, the following newspapers are regarded as the 'Big Three" EXCEPT The Observer .6. Life on Earth is a kind of documentary program produced by the BBC and is popular worldwide.7. BSkyB is Britain's top pay-television provider.8. The following Christmas traditions are particularly British EXCEPT Trooping the Color .Chapter 6l. The most significant achievement of the English Renaissance is drama . 2.The Preface to Lyrical Ballads is viewed as Romantic Poetry's "Declaration of Independence".3. Of Dickens' novels, David Copperfield is considered most autobiographical.4. Thomas Hardy is a representative of English Critical Realism at the turn of the 19th century.5. Of the following books, Adam Bede is NOT written by Thomas Hardy.6. Oscar Wilde is NOT included in the modernist group.7. Of the following writers, James Joyce is NOT a Nobel Prize winner.8. Waiting for Godot is written by Samuel Beckett .Chapter 81. The U.S. lies in central North America, with Canada to the north, Mexico to the south, the Atlantic to its east and the Pacific to its west.2. The continental United States has 48 states.3. The states of Alaska is the largest in area of all the U.S. states.4. The longest river in the U.S. is the Mississippi River.5. Some of the world-famous universities like Harvard, Yale and MIT are located in New England .6. San Francisco, Los Angeles and San Diego all belong to California7. The Immigration Act of 1924 restricted further immigration into the United States, particularly from Europe.8. The characteristics of the dominant American culture are English-speaking, Western European, Protestant and middle-class.Chapter 91. The first successful English colony in North America was founded at Jamestown in Virginia.2. The Seven Years' War occurred between the French and the British.3. "No taxation without representation" was the rallying slogan of the people of the 13 colonies.4. In May 1775, the Second Continental Congress was held in Philadelphia and began to assume the functions of a provisional government.5. Abraham Lincoln issued the Emancipation Proclamation to grant freedom to all slaves.6. The policy of the United States was neutrality at the beginning of the two World Wars.7. President Roosevelt introduced the New Deal to deal with the problems of the Great Depression.8. The Vietnam War was a long-time suffering for Americans, and it continued throughout the terms of Presidents Eisenhower, KennedY and Johnson. Chapter 101. The U.S. Constitution came into effect in 1789.2. The Constitution of the United States tries to give each branch enough power to balance the others.3. The Bill of Rights guarantees citizens of the United States specific individual rights and freedom.4. The terms for a Senator and Representative are six and two years respectively.5. All the following can make legislative proposals EXCEPT the Secretary of State.6. The following are all powers of the President EXCEPT making laws.7. The Supreme Court is composed of nine justices.8. The President is directly voted into office by electors elected by the voters.Chapter 111. America produces a major portion of the world's products in the following fields EXCEPT ore .2. The modern American economy progressed from a colonial economy to a farming economy and than to an industrial economy.3. Chartered companies were NOT granted the diplomatic authority by the British King or Queen.4. Alexander Hamilton urged the federal government to establish a national bank.5. The following inventions took place during the "second industrial revolution" EXCEPT refrigerator.6. President Johnson tried to build a "Great Society" by introducing various programs like the following EXCEPT Unemployment Pension.7. The following statements are all true EXCEPT Agribusinesses maintain a balanced trade pattern between agricultural imports and exports.8. Employment in the service sector has been increasing in the U.S. since the 1970s. Chapter 121. Formal education in the United States consists of elementary, secondary and higher education.2. Of the following subjects, politics and business education are NOT offered to elementary school students.3. Higher education in the United States began with the founding of Harvard College.4. Of the following, research institutions are NOT among the categories of American higher education.5. To get a bachelor's degree, all undergraduate students are required to do the following EXCEPT working for communities .6. The New York Times is sold especially to the upper or upper-middle class and hasa reputation for its serious attitude and great bulk.7. Of the following, the Public Broadcasting Service (PBS) is NOT among the three major radio and TV networks in America.8. The National Day of the United States falls on July 4th each year. Chapter 131. Of the following writers, Benjamin Franklin and Jonathan Edwards are from the Colonial and Revolutionary Periods.2. Washington Irving is regarded as the "father of American literature".3. Of the following, Moby Dick is considered Herman Melville's masterpiece.4. Of the following, an idealistic view is NOT characteristic of Mark Twain's works.5. Of the following writers, Herman Melville is NOT included in the group of naturalists.6. F. Scott Fitzgerald's finest novel is The Great Gatsby, and its theme is about the American Dream.7. Of the following writers, Alice Walker is NOT a Nobel Prize winner.8. Toni Morrison is the first African-American winner of the Nobel Prize for Literature.THANKS !!!致力为企业和个人提供合同协议,策划案计划书,学习课件等等打造全网一站式需求欢迎您的下载,资料仅供参考。