托福语法真题练习

托福(TOEFL)语法试题及答案详解(7)

答案：Aàastronomers
分析及考点：可数名词单数单独出现，一般都错。
2. During the Harlem Renaissance of the 1920's， much African American writers， artists， and musicians came to Harlem in New York City， creating a cultural center there.
答案：A muchàmany
分析：。可数不可数名词修饰词的黑人社区复兴活动中，很多美国黑人作家、艺术家和音乐家来到了纽约市Harlem，把那里建设成了一个文化中心。
3. In Concord， Massachusetts， there is a museum commemorating the life of Louisa May Alcott， the author the nineteenth-century novel Little Women.
答案：C of simpleàof the simple.
分析：从后面的sugars可以看出，sugar代表“某一类糖”的时候是可数名词;present这里做形容词“存在的”，前面省略了which is;one of………结构后面应该接特指的范围，必须加the，所以C错。
参考译文：乳糖，是在牛奶中出现的一种糖，在给婴儿准备的食物中用的一种简单糖类。
答案：B.of firstàof the first
分析：定冠词的使用。最高级前加the
参考译文：最早的高楼建筑1883年出现在芝加哥，是一幢10层的家庭保险大楼。
8. The Mississippi riverboat， which evolved from simpler steamship of the early 1800's， became the dominant form of passenger transport on the Mississippi River.

小托福语法练习例题及答案

TJ语法训练1. Would you ____ the paper for me and see if there are any obvious mistakes?A.look aroundB.look intoC.look upD.look through2. The fact that she never apologized ____ a lot about what kind of person she is.A.saysB.talksC.appearsD.declares3. Jim sold most of his things.He has hardly ____ left in the house.A.anythingB.everythingC.nothing Dsomething4. He telephoned the travel agency to ___ three air tickets to London.A.orderB.arrangeC.takeD.book5. Thousands of foreigners were ___ to the Shanghai world Expo the day it opened.A.attendedB.attained.C.attractedD.attached6. I bought a dress for only 10 dollars in a sale; it was a real ___.A.exchangeB.bargainC.tradeD.business7. The top leaders of the two countries are holding talks in a friendly ___.A.atmosphereB.stateC.situationD.phenomenon8. The old man asked Lucy to move to another chair ___ he wanted to sit next to his wife.A.beforeB.untilC.asD.since9. He keeps telling his students that the future ___ to the well-educated.A.belongsB.is belongedC.is belongingD.will be belonged10. –Has she had much ___ in teaching English?--No. She is just a new hand.A.baseB.futureC.energyD.experience11. The medicine tastes ___, but works ___.A.bitter;wellB.bitter;goodC.bitterly;wellD.bitterly;good12.The artist was poor , ____ poor he remained all his life.A.andB.orC.butD.so13. I smell something ___ in the kitchen. Can I call you back in a minute?A.burningB.burntC.being burntD.to be burnt14. It was so dark in the cinema that I could hardly ___ my friend.A.turn outB.bring outC.call outD.pick out15. Start out right away, ___you’ll miss the first train.A.andB.butC.orD.while16. We are trying to ring you back,but we think we ___ your number incorrectly.A.looked upB.took downC.worked outD.brought about17. —Victor looks unhappy.—Yes,he always ______ our success.A.cheersB. enviesC. admiresD. stops18. Wait till you are more ______. It’s better to be sure than sorry.A.inspiredB. satisfiedC. calmD. certain19. The football team of No.1 middle school invited us to a match and we decided to accept the ______.A.chanceB. challengeC. matchD. opportunity20. They use smell, sounds and movements to _____ with other animals.A. talkB. speakC. communicateD. say21. ---The cars give off a great deal of waste gas into streets.---Yes. But I’m sure something will be done to _____ air pollustion.A. reduceB. removeC. collectD. warn22. I bought a shirt because it was good in quality and ______ in price.A. reasonableB. valuableC. comfortableD. enjoyable23. I want to go into the sea. I’d rather lie on the ______.A. coastB. bankC. beachD. seaside24. I have a lot of readings ____ before the end of this term.A completingB to completeC completedD being completed25. The loss has not yet been ____ accurately, but it is believed to be well beyond a hundred million dollars.A calculatedB consideredC completedD controlled26. Some parents are just too protective. They want to____their kids from every kind of danger, real or imagined.A. spotB. dismissC. shelterD. distinguish27. The twins looks almost alike, so many people could not____them.A.tellB. recognizeC. distinguishD. classify28. --- The weather has been very hot and dry.---Yes. If it had rained even a drop, things would be much better now! And my vegetables__.A.wouldn’t dieB. didn’t dieC. hadn’t dieD. wouldn’t have died29. The boy threw a stone into the river which ____the smooth surface of the water.A. brokeB. disturbedC. botheredD. interrupted30. “We must keep a secret of the things___here,” the general said ____ at the man in charge of information office.A. having been discussed; and seriously staringB. to be discussed; seriously staredC. discussed; and stared seriouslyD. being discussed; seriously staring.31. _____ by the advances in technology, many farmers have set up wind farms to their land.A.Being encouragedB. EncouragingC. EncouragedD. Having encouraged32. Daniel’s family ______ their holiday in Huangshan this time next week.A. are enjoyingB. are to enjoyC. will enjoyD. will be enjoying33. The school’s music group will give a big show tomorrow night and two ___ on the weekend.A.moreB. otherC. elseD. another34. Five multiplied ____ six ___thirty.A.By; equalsB. by; areC. with; isD. with; equals35. The ＿＿on his face told me that he was angry.A. impressionB. sightC. appearanceD. expression36. We have worked out the plan and now we must put it into＿＿.A. factB. realityC. practiceD. deed1，look around 环顾，检查look into 调查，观察look up 好转；查(字典)；看望；(to)尊敬look through (从头至尾)浏览；详尽核查16bring about 导致,引起take down 记下；拿下work out 采空的；被算出1-5,DAADC 6-10,BACAD 11-15,AAADC 16-20,BBDBC 21-25,AACBA 26-30,CCDBC 31-36,CDAADC。

(完整版)小托福语法练习例题及答案

TJ语法训练1. Would you ____ the paper for me and see if there are any obvious mistakes?A.look aroundB.look intoC.look upD.look through2. The fact that she never apologized ____ a lot about what kind of person she is.A.saysB.talksC.appearsD.declares3. Jim sold most of his things.He has hardly ____ left in the house.A.anythingB.everythingC.nothing Dsomething4. He telephoned the travel agency to ___ three air tickets to London.A.orderB.arrangeC.takeD.book5. Thousands of foreigners were ___ to the Shanghai world Expo the day it opened.A.attendedB.attained.C.attractedD.attached6. I bought a dress for only 10 dollars in a sale; it was a real ___.A.exchangeB.bargainC.tradeD.business7. The top leaders of the two countries are holding talks in a friendly ___.A.atmosphereB.stateC.situationD.phenomenon8. The old man asked Lucy to move to another chair ___ he wanted to sit next to his wife.A.beforeB.untilC.asD.since9. He keeps telling his students that the future ___ to the well-educated.A.belongsB.is belongedC.is belongingD.will be belonged10. –Has she had much ___ in teaching English?--No. She is just a new hand.A.baseB.futureC.energyD.experience11. The medicine tastes ___, but works ___.A.bitter;wellB.bitter;goodC.bitterly;wellD.bitterly;good12.The artist was poor , ____ poor he remained all his life.A.andB.orC.butD.so13. I smell something ___ in the kitchen. Can I call you back in a minute?A.burningB.burntC.being burntD.to be burnt14. It was so dark in the cinema that I could hardly ___ my friend.A.turn outB.bring outC.call outD.pick out15. Start out right away, ___you’ll miss the first train.A.andB.butC.orD.while16. We are trying to ring you back,but we think we ___ your number incorrectly.A.looked upB.took downC.worked outD.brought about17. —Victor looks unhappy.—Yes,he always ______ our success.A.cheersB. enviesC. admiresD. stops18. Wait till you are more ______. It’s better to be sure than sorry.A.inspiredB. satisfiedC. calmD. certain19. The football team of No.1 middle school invited us to a match and we decided to accept the ______.A.chanceB. challengeC. matchD. opportunity20. They use smell, sounds and movements to _____ with other animals.A. talkB. speakC. communicateD. say21. ---The cars give off a great deal of waste gas into streets.---Yes. But I’m sure something will be done to _____ air pollustion.A. reduceB. removeC. collectD. warn22. I bought a shirt because it was good in quality and ______ in price.A. reasonableB. valuableC. comfortableD. enjoyable23. I want to go into the sea. I’d rather lie on the ______.A. coastB. bankC. beachD. seaside24. I have a lot of readings ____ before the end of this term.A completingB to completeC completedD being completed25. The loss has not yet been ____ accurately, but it is believed to be well beyond a hundred million dollars.A calculatedB consideredC completedD controlled26. Some parents are just too protective. They want to____their kids from every kind of danger, real or imagined.A. spotB. dismissC. shelterD. distinguish27. The twins looks almost alike, so many people could not____them.A.tellB. recognizeC. distinguishD. classify28. --- The weather has been very hot and dry.---Yes. If it had rained even a drop, things would be much better now! And my vegetables__.A.wouldn’t dieB. didn’t dieC. hadn’t dieD. wouldn’t have died29. The boy threw a stone into the river which ____the smooth surface of the water.A. brokeB. disturbedC. botheredD. interrupted30. “We must keep a secret of the things___here,” the general said ____ at the man in charge of information office.A. having been discussed; and seriously staringB. to be discussed; seriously staredC. discussed; and stared seriouslyD. being discussed; seriously staring.31. _____ by the advances in technology, many farmers have set up wind farms to their land.A.Being encouragedB. EncouragingC. EncouragedD. Having encouraged32. Daniel’s family ______ their holiday in Huangshan this time next week.A. are enjoyingB. are to enjoyC. will enjoyD. will be enjoying33. The school’s music group will give a big show tomorrow night and two ___ on the weekend.A.moreB. otherC. elseD. another34. Five multiplied ____ six ___thirty.A.By; equalsB. by; areC. with; isD. with; equals35. The ＿＿on his face told me that he was angry.A. impressionB. sightC. appearanceD. expression36. We have worked out the plan and now we must put it into＿＿.A. factB. realityC. practiceD. deed1，look around 环顾，检查look into 调查，观察look up 好转；查(字典)；看望；(to)尊敬look through (从头至尾)浏览；详尽核查16bring about 导致,引起take down 记下；拿下work out 采空的；被算出1-5,DAADC 6-10,BACAD 11-15,AAADC 16-20,BBDBC 21-25,AACBA 26-30,CCDBC 31-36,CDAADC。

托福(TOEFL)语法试题及答案详解(4)

D. so that the capital of the Massachusetts Bay Colony
答案：A
分析：缺宾语。B语序混乱;C中出现两个谓语动词，错;D中became 仍然没有宾语，so that 多余，错。
参考译文：波士顿在1963年被英国清教徒定址，并曾是马萨诸塞州湾殖民地的首都。
1. All the major cities of the United States， ________ the cities of the Great Lakes and the Gulf of Mexico， began as centers of trade.
A. and to include
8. Chaparral consists of _________ stunted by short， wet winters followed by long， dry summers.
A. are trees and shrubs
B. how trees and shrubs
C. trees and shrubs have
D. trees and shrubs
答案：D
分析：of 后接名词，首先排除A和B.C中有个动词have，后半句中有动词follow，两句之间没有连接词，一定错。
参考译文：丛林由树和灌木组成，短的、潮湿的冬天和随后的长的干燥的夏天阻碍了它们的生长。
A. when a statement
B. as a statement
C. a statement
D. to a statement
答案：C
分析：缺宾语。A，B，D中的when， as， to 多余。

旧托福真题8901语法

EXERCISE ONEB1. T he flexibility of film allows the artist __________ unbridled imagination to the animation ofcartoon characters.(A) to bring(B) bringing(C) is brought(D) brings2. T raditionally, __________in New England on Thanksgiving Day.(A) when served is sweet cider(B) when sweet cider is served(C) is served sweet cider(D) sweet cider is served3. T ypical of the grassland dwellers of the continent __________, or pronghorn.(A) it is the American antelope(B) the American antelope is(C) is the American antelope(D) the American antelope4. L illian D. Wald, public health nurse and __________, was born in Cincinnati Ohio, in 1867.(A) reforming society(B) social reformer(C) who reformed society(D) her social reform5. C opper sulfate, spread in judicious amounts, kills algae __________ harming fish or aquaticinvert-ebrates.(A) does not(B) but does no(C) except(D) without6. O f the millions who saw Haley's comet in 1986, how many people __________long enough tosee it return in the twenty-first century.(A) will they live(B) they will be living(C) will live(D) living7. __________that fear, happiness, sadness, and surprise are universally reflected in facial expressions.(A) Anthropologists have discovered(B) Anthropologists discovering(C) The discovery by anthropologists(D) Discovered by anthropologists8.In 1964__________of Henry Ossawa Tanner's paintings was shown at the Smithsonian Institution.(A) was a major collection(B) that a major collection(C) a collection was major(D) a major collection9. __________irritating effect on humans, the use of phenol as a general antiseptic has been largely discontinued.(A) Its(B) Where its(C) Since its(D) Because of its10.In order to remain in existence,__________must, in the long run, produce something consumers consider useful or desirable.(A) a profit-making organization(B) a profit-making organization which(C) therefore a profit-making organization(D) whichever a profit-making organization11.The greater the population there is in a locality,__________for water, transportation, and disposal of refuse.(A) the greater the need there is(B) greater need(C) is there great need(D) the great need12. A historical novel may do more than mirror history; __________future events.(A) even influencing(B) it may even influence(C) may even influence(D) that it may even influence13. __________a child, sculptor Anne Whitney showed an eager intellect and artistic talent that her parents recognized and encouraged.(A) Has been(B) It was while(C) She was(D) As14. It is widely believed that the pull of gravity on a falling raindrop changes__________round shape into a teardrop shape.(A) of the drop(B) the drop's(C) drop of(D) drops their15.__________modern offices becoming more mechanized, designers are attempting to personalize them with warmer, less severe interiors.(A) If(B) But(C) With(D) Once16. Not woman held a presidential cabinet position in the United States until 1933, when FrancesA B CPerkins became secretary of labor.D17. The human body relies on certainty nutrients for its survival.A B C D18. Too much electric current may flow into a circuit as a result either of a fault in the circuit andA B C D of an outside event such as lightning.19. The Appalachian Trail, extending approximately 2,020 miles from Maine to Georgia, is theA Blonger continuous marked footpath in the world.C D20. For years, elephants were hunted for food and ivory, and as a result theirs numbers have beenA B Cgreatly reduced.D21. Barges which carrier most of the heavy freight on rivers and canals are usually propelled byA B Ctowing.D22. Although afflicted by serious eyesight problems, Alicia Alonso was one the principal stars ofA B Cthe American Ballet Theater and later formed her own dance company.D23. The ritual combat of animals are triggered by precise signals.A B C D24. It is more difficult to write simply, directly, and effective than to employ flowery but vagueA B C D expressions that only obscure one's meaning.25. Different species of octopuses may measure anywhere from two inches to over thirty feet inA B C D long.26. According to some theories derived from psychoanalysis, life is supposedly easier and moA B Cre pleasant when inhibitions overcoming.D27. When rainbows appear, they are always in the part of the sky opposite directly the Sun.A B C D28. Benjamin Franklin drew a political cartoon that is credited raising 10,000 volunteers for theA B C D American Revolutionary War.29. The begins of the modern chemistry laboratory go back to the workrooms of medievalA B C Dlchemists.30. In many pieces of music there is a dominant theme on which the restful of the composition isA B Ccentered.D31. Luminescence refers to the emission of light by means another than heat.A B C D32.In a representative democracy, the people election delegates to an assembly.A B C D33.George Washington Carver found hundred of uses for the peanut, the sweet potato, and theAsoybean and thus stimulated the cultivation of these crops.B C D34. A citadel, a fortress designed for the defense of a city, usually standed on top of a hill.A B C D35. Conservative philosophers argue that the very structure of society is threatening by civilA B disobedience, while humanists stress the primacy of the individual conscience.C D36. Since 1971 the regional corporations set up in Alaska by Congress managing everything fromA B Cfishing to banking.D37. A rocket burns propellant rapidly and most rockets carry a supply that last just a few seconds.A B C D38. Textile art is known for both its tactile and vision qualities.A B C D39. The metal aluminum has been first isolated early in the nineteenth century.A B C D40. Gulls can often be see swooping over large bodies of water.A B C D。

2023年托福考试语法题题库及答案

1.Barges which carrier most of the heavy freight on rivers and canals are usually propelled by towing.答案：A测试点：词性。

分析：carrier是名词，而此处需要谓语动词。

应为carries。

解题要点：名词后缀-er,-or,-tion,-sion等形式出现在TOEFL改错题中，应引起特别注意。

答案：C测试点：习语。

分析：One of the+复数名词/名词词级是固定说法，此处缺of.测试点：主谓数的一致。

4.It is more difficult to write simply, directly, and effective than to employ flowery but vague e某pressions that only obscure one’s meaning.答案：B测试点：并列结构/词性。

分析：and的前后部分应同词性、同性质，此处应用副词effectively与and前的simply和directly并列，不用形容词effective。

5.Different species of octopuses may measure anywhere from two inches to over thirty feet in long.答案：D测试点：词性分析：表示“在长度方面”固定的说法是in length，不用long。

从词性考虑，介词诅后要加名词(1ength),不能加形容词(1ong)。

解题要点;TOEFL考题中表示长(1ong，length),高(high，height),深(deep，depth)等词的.名词及其形容词形式常常混淆。

答案：D测试点：词形。

7.When rainbows appear, they are always in the part of the sky opposite directly the Sun.答案：D测试点：词序。

托福考试语法题

托福考试语法题1. ---ratchet is a wheel or bar that can move in only one direction.(A) A(B) It is a(C) Although a(D) There is a答案：A测试点：冠词.分析：ratchet (棘轮机构)是名词，名词前应加冠词，故选(A).2. Thomas Jefferson’s achievements as an architect rival his contributions ---a politician.(A) such(B) more(C) as(D) than答案：C测试点：介词.分析：”作为政治家“要说as a politician，故选(C).前文as an architect可作为线索.动词rival (比得上，相比)在词意上也决定了前后两部分应相同结构.3. The chief foods eaten in any country depend largely on ---best in its climate and soil.(A) it grows(B) what grows(C) does it grow(D) what does it grow答案：B测试点：what引导的名词从句。

分析：depend on后接名词性的成份。

答案中(B)是名词从句，做介词on 的宾语.(A)是主谓结构但并非名词从句，不能作宾语，(C)是问句形式，(D)结构错误.4. Possibly the greatest advance in ---materials came with the invention of a cheap way to make steel.(A) bridge-building(B) building of bridges(C) building a bridge(D) bridges are built答案：A测试点：定语.分析：materials是名词，前面要用形容词性的'词来修饰它.(A)是分词，可作定语.(B)是动名词短语;(C)是动宾结构;(D)是句子;均不可作定语.5. ---, snakes frequently subdue their prey without injecting poison.(A) Contrary to general belief(B) General belief contrary to(C) Belief contrary to general(D) Contrary belief general to答案：A测试点：习语.分析：contrary to+名词是.固定短语，表示“与……相反”，故选(A).6. Two years after she was chosen president of the Texas State Senate, ---successfully for a seat in the United States Congress.(A) Barbara Jordan’s campaign being(B) Barbara Jordan campaigned(C) Campaigning for Barbara Jordan(D) Barbara Jordan campaigning答案：B测试点：复合句。

托福真题语法分册_(可编辑)

托福真题语法分册_托福真题语法分册958托福语法1 According to the third law of thermodynamics _____ possible is –27316 degrees centigradeA that temperature is lowestB the temperature is lowerC lowest temperatureD the lowest temperature2 After the First World War the author Anais Nin became interested in the art movement known as Surrealism and in psychoanalysis both _____ her novels and shorts storiesA in which the influenceB of which influencedC to have influenceD its influence in3 Muskrats generally _____ close to the edge of a bog where their favorite plant foods grow plentifullyA stayingB they are stayingC stayD to stay there4 Oliver Ellsworth _____ of the United States Supreme Court was the author of the bill that established the federal court systemA he was the third chief justiceB the third chief justice wasC who the third chief justiceD the third chief justice5 _____ Colonial period the great majority of Connecticuts settlers came from EnglandA SinceB The timeC During theD It was6 A politician can make a legislative proposal more _____ by giving specific examples of what its effect will beA to understandingB understandablyC understandableD when understood7 Playing the trumpet with dazzling originality _____dominated jazz for 20 yearsA Louis ArmstrongB The influence of Louis ArmstrongC The music of Louis ArmstrongD Louis Armstrongs talent8 Before every presidential election in the United States the statisticians try to guess the proportion of the population that _____ for each candidateA are votedB votingC to be votedD will vote9 _____ at a river ford on the Donner Pass route to California the city of Reno grew as bridges and railroad were builtA SettleB To settleC It was settlingD Having been settled10 The air inside a house or office building often has higher concentrations of contaminants _____ heavily polluted outside airA than doesB moreC as some that areD like of11 The decimal numeral system is one of the _____ ways of expressing numbersA useful most worldsB worlds most usefulC useful worlds mostD most worlds useful12 Emily Dickinsons garden was a place _____ great inspiration for her poemsA that she drewB by drawing herC from which she drewD drawn from which13 The mountains surrounding Los Angeles effectively shield the city from the hot dry winds of the Mojave Desert _____ the circulation of airA but they also preventB also prevented by themC and also to preventD and also preventing14 Not only _____ to determine the depth of the ocean floorbut it is also used to locate oilA to use seismologyB is seismology usedC seismology is usedD using seismology15 Nebraska has floods in some years _____A in others droughtB droughts are othersC while other droughtsD others in drought16 Pop Art was a movement of the 1950s and 1960s whom imagerywas based onA B Creadily recognized American products and peopleD17 Because the tachinid fly is a parasite of harmful insectsmuch species have beenA B Cimported into the United States to combat insect pestsD18 All almost the electricity for industrial use comes fromlarge generators driven by steam turbinesA B C D19 The Egyptians first discovered that drying fruitpreserved it made it sweeter andA B Cimprovement its flavorD20 During his twelve year there Ellsi Marsalis turned theNew Orleans Center for theA BCreative Arts into a rich training place for future jazzstarsC D21 Algebra is the branch of mathematics concerned withoperations on sets ofA Bnumbers or other elements that are often represented atsymbolsC D22 As her focus changed the love poetry that Edna St Vincent Millay produced inA B Cthe 1920s increasing gave way to poetry dealing with social injusticeD23 When a pearl is cut in half and examined under a microscope but its layers can be seenA B C D24 A conductor uses signals and gesture to let the musicians to know when to playA B C Dvarious parts of a composition25 If a glass lizard loses its tails a new one grows to replace itA B C D26 Many of the recording instruments used in vary branches of science are kymographsA B C D27 It was near end of prehistoric times that the firstwheeled vehicles appearedA B C D28 Martin Luther King Jrs magnificent speaking ability enabling him to effectivelyA B Cexpress the demands for social justice for Black AmericansD29 Designers of athletic footwear finely tune each category of shoe to its particularlyA B Cactivity by studying human motion and physiologyD30 Gothic Revival architecture has several basis characteristics that distinguish itA B Cfrom other nineteenth-century architectural stylesD31 Since rats are destructive and may carry disease therefore many cities try to exterminate themA B C D32 In the United States among 60 percent of the space on the pages of newspapersA Bis reserved for advertisingC D33 Recently in the automobile industry multinational companies have developed toAthe point where such few cars can be described as having been made entirely in one countryB C D34 Scientists believe that by altering the genetic composition of plants it is possible toAdevelop specimens that are resisting to disease and have increased food valueB C D35 The purpose of travelers checks is to protect travelers from theft and accidentalA B Clost of moneyD36 The early periods of aviation in the United States was marked by exhibition flightsA Bmade by individual fliers or by teams of performers at country fairsC D37 The American anarchist Emma Goldman infused her spirited lectures publishesAand demonstrations with a passionate belief in the freedom of the individualB C D38 Being the biggest expanse of brackish water in the world the Baltic Sea is ofA B Cspecial interesting to scientistsD39 The main advertising media include direct mail radio television magazine and newspaperA B C D40 While studying the chemistry of human body Dr Rosalyn Yalow won a Nobel Prize for theA Bresearch she conducted on the role of hormonesC D9510托福语法1 _____ the demands of aerospace medicine and agriculture engineers are creating exotic new metallic substancesA MeetB Being met areC To meetD They are meeting2 _____ James A Bland "Carry Me Back to Old Virginny" was adopted is the state song of Virginia in 1940A Was written byB His writing wasC He wrote theD Written by3 Mary Garden _____ the early 1900s was considered one of the best singing actresses of her timeA a soprano was popularB in a popular sopranoC was a popular sopranoD a popular soprano in4 In the realm of psychological theory Margaret F Washburn was a dualist _____ that motor phenomena have an essential rolein psychologyA who she believedB who believedC believedD who did she believe5 _____ no real boundary to the part of the ocean referred to as a "deep" because of changing water levels and movement in the sea floorA It isB To beC BeingD There is6 Unlike moderate antislavery advocates abolitionists _____ an immediate end to slaveryA demandedB they demandC that they demandedD in that they demand7 A few animals sometimes fool their enemies _____ to be deadA appearB to appearC by appearingD to be appearing8 _____ of the mourning dove is made only by the maleA That the sad cooing callB The sad cooing callC Is the sad cooing callD The cooing call is sad9 The work of painters in the United States during the early twentieth century is noted for _____ as well as telling storiesA it is representing of imagesB which images representingC the images representingD representing images10 Abraham Lincoln insisted that _____ not just on mere opinion but on moral purposeA to base democracyB for democracy to be basedC democracy be basedD whenever democracy is based11 World trade patterns are indicative of the important economic issues _____ confront the world todayA whatB thatC whoD they12 In the symphony orchestra bass drums are not _____ kettle drumsA as prevalentB that prevalentC so prevalent asD prevalent than13 Most natural ports are located where the shoreline is irregular and _____A deep waterB is the water deepC the water is deepD there is the deep water14 _____ to the reproductive rates of other small mammals that of the bat is very low indeedA ComparedB It is comparedC To be comparingD Have compared15 _____ native to Europe the daisy has now spreadthroughout most of North AmericaA AlthoughB If it wereC In spite ofD That it is16 On Ellesmere Island in the Arctic one fossil forest consists of a nearly hundredA Blarge stumps scattered on an exposed coal bedC D17 The surface conditions on the planet Mars are the more like the Earths than areA B Cthose of any other planet in the solar systemD18 The midnight sun is a phenomenon in which the Sun visible remains in the sky forA B Ctwenty-four hours or longerD19 The Humber River and its valley form a major salmon-fishing lumberingA B Chunting and farmer region in western Newfoundland CanadaD20 Among the parameters that determine whether an environment is suitably for lifeA Bas se know it are temperature water availability and oxygen contentC D21 When eggs of some species of insects hatch the newly born insects look almostA B Clike its adult counterpartsD22 Although there are more than 2000 different variety of candy many of them areA Bmade from a basic boiled mixture of sugar water and corn syrupC D23 The capital of the United States originally New York City was moved toA B CPhiladelphia where stayed until 1800D24 Migration of animals may be initiated by physiological stimuli such asA Breproductive changes external pressures such as weather changes or a combinationCof either types of changesD25 Lawrence Robert Klein received the 1980 Nobel Prize in economics for pioneeringA Bthe useful of computers to forecast economic activityC D26 The strength size and surefootedness of the Hama make it as excellent beast ofA B Cburden in mountainous regions today as it was in the pastD27 Nuclear energy despite its early promise as a sourceof electrical power is stillA B Cinsignificant in compared with older and safer energy sourcesD28 Hawaiis eight major islands and numerous islets form the only state in the UnitedA B CStates that is not lie on the mainland of North AmericaD29 Established about 1300 the Acoma pucblo in New Mexico is believed to be oldestA B Ccontinuously occupied settlement in the United States D30 Nocturnal creatures raccoons forage primarily at night and spend their days restA B C Din their dens31 Marian Anderson in addition to gaining fame as a concert soloist also served as aA B CUnited States delegates to the United NationsD32 Good dental hygiene and a proper diet are necessary for the maintain of sound teethA B C D33 Rice adapt better than other grain crops to areas with unfavorable saline alkalineA B Cor acid sulfate soilsD34 Jeanette Rankin pacifist and lifetime crusader for social and electoral reform wasA Bthe first woman to be a membership of the United States CongressC D35 In the United States Maryland ranks second only to Virginia as a oyster-producing stateA B C D36 The social games of children help to prepare themselves for their adult rolesA B C D37 Algae have been an extremely important link in the food chain after the beginningA B Cof life on Earth as we know itD38 The chorus plays a large part in any oratorio linking areas were sung by soloistsA B C Dwith segments of choral music39 Butte Montana had built above large deposits of silver gold and copper andA Bbecame known as "the richest hill on Earth"C D40 Realistic novels in trying to present life as it actually is have written many worksA B Cthat are notable for their artistry of styleD9601托福语法1 Sociologists have long recognized that social tension _____A elements from group livingB elements of a normal group lifeC living are a group of elementsD are normal elements of group life2 _____ have a very keen sense of hearing although most do not hear sounds audible to the human earA While some insects doB Some insects whichC Some insectsD That some insects3 Although both political parties wanted Dwight D Eisenhower as their presidential nominee in 1952 he became a Republican candidate and _____A President was electingB was elected PresidentC to elect the PresidentD being elected president4 If an act is rewarded many times immediately and with strong reinforces it will rapidly become _____A a habitB into a habitC that which a habitD a habit can be5 Giant pandas resemble bears in shape and in _____A it is a slow clumsy way to walkB the slow clumsy way they walkC they walk in a slow clumsy wayD their slow walk is clumsy6 _____ temperature at which air holds as much water vapor as it can is called the dew pointA It is theB Is theC As theD The7 The earring is one of the oldest known ornaments and _____ pieces of stone bone or shellA was from originally fromB was made originally fromC originally made was fromD from originally made was8 No one knows exactly _____A how did speech beginB how speech beganC how the beginning of speechD of how beginning speech9 _____ mechanical device has ever been invented that can satisfactorily replace teasel flower heads for raising the nap on clothA NoB Not theC Never has aD There is no10 Even as a girl _____ to be her life and theater audiences were to be her best teachersA performances by Fanny Brice wereB it was known that Fanny Brices performances wereC audiences knew that Fanny Brices performances wereD Fanny Brice knew that performing was11 _____ the diffusion of heat upward to the Earths surface the temperature within the Earth remains constantA ThatB DespiteC IfD When12 Noise in a room may be reduced by carpeting draperies and upholstered furniture _____ absorb soundA which they allB of them allC all of whichD of all which13 _____ devised to lessen the drudgery of washing clothes that origin of the washing machine is unclearA Were the inventions so numerousB The inventions so numerousC So numerous were the inventionsD The inventions that were so numerous14 Of the thousands of varieties of bird species in North America _____ bright red plumage like the cardinal are most often designated as state birdA those that haveB who haveC which haveD to have their15 _____ as a territory in 1854 and admitted as a state in 1861 Kansas is at the geographical center of the United StatesA By organizingB Because organizedC OrganizedD He had organized16 Before pioneers cleared the land for farms cities and road forests covered about 40 percentA B Cof what is now the state of IllinoisD17The sea chantey a type of folk music not only described the pleasures of stationsA Blives ashore also but the harsh conditions of life aboard shipC D18 Mount Rushmore National Memorial in South Dakota hasa heads of fourA Bpresidents of the United States carved into its faceC D19 Nest building is much less commonly among mammals than among birdsA B C D20 The Awakening a novel by Kate Chopin shocked readersand cause a storm of criticismA B C D21 The Alaskan Highway was officially opened November 20 1942 although muchA Bmore work needed be done to complete itC D22 Sagebrush flourishes in the dry soil of the western plains where other many plants cannot growA B C D23 Modern directions of Shakespeare are not longer inhibited by earlier traditions of realistic settingsA B C D24 Surveys show that the majority of passengers are pleasing that an agreement hasAbeen reached to forbid smoking on commercial flights within the continental United statesB C D25 Snakes are capable of graceful motion throughout the entire long of their rubbery bodiesA B C D26 Tariffs preventing the most efficient use of the worlds resources by restricting division ofA B Clabor to national boundariesD27 The Aleuts in western Alaska have always depended of the sea for foodA B C D28 Atoms that having different atomic numbers generally behave differentlyA B C D29 Over the past few year many towns in the United States have been joining with neighboringA B Ccommunities to share the costs of governmentD30 What makes for human skeleton hard and strong is the presence of the metallic element calciumA B C D31 Many of Robert Blys poems explore solitude natural vigor and silent in an immediate andA B Cmodern idiomD32 To convert an angle measured in radians for an equivalent angle measured in degreesA Bmultiply the number of radians by 57296C D33 Serving as chief of the United States Childrens Bureau from 1921 to 1934 Grace AbbottAfought for the rights of women and children through the worldB C D34 To people from temperate climates tropical butterflies may seem incredible bigA B C D35 The first railroad in the United States were short wooden tramways connecting mines alsoA B Cquarries with nearby streamsD36 The league of Women Voters of the United Statesidentifies certain local state and nationABissues for study and actionC D37 Fibers can come from plants animals or mineral ores or they may be made from a varietyA B Cchemical substancesD38 Edwin Franko Goldman was the first bandmaster to encourage leading contemporaryAcompositions to write original works for a bandB C D39 The tapir an odd-toed hoofed mammal feed on plants eating such things as grass leavesA Bfallen fruit and moss in large quantitiesC D40 For thousands of years people have used some kind of refrigeration cooling beverages andA B Cpreserve ediblesD9605托福语法1Wind motion can be observed in the mesosphere by _____ the trails of meteors passing through itA to watchB watchingC watchedD watch2 Thomas Edisons first patented invention was a device_____ in CongressA votes counted forB had been counting votesC for counting voteD be a counted vote3 Clara Bow a popular actress in the 1920s retired _____ she was unable to make the transition from silent films to sound filmsA neverthelessB in spite ofC becauseD and for4 Built in 1882 the Kinzua Viaduct in Mckean County Pennsylvania is open only to those visitors _____ are able to walk its 2058 - foot lengthA whoB to whomC which theyD that which5 A bridge must be strong enough to support its own weight _____ the weight of the people and vehicles that use itA as wellB so wellC as well asD so well as6 The swallows of Capistrano are famous _____ to the same nests in California each springA to returnB who returnedC they returnedD for returning7 In the fourteenth century _____ that glass coated with silver nitrate would turn yellow when fired in an ovenA the discoveryB it was discoveredC with the discoveryD if it was discovered8 _____ recurring fear is out of proportion to any real danger it is called a phobiaA WhenB WhereasC WhichD Whether9 Many modern photographers attempt to manipulate elements of photography other _____ in their photographsA than light isB than lightC being lightD light10 For any adhesive to make a really strong bond _____ to be glued must be absolutely clean and free from moisture or greaseA and surfacesB when surfacesC the surfacesD surfaces that11 Although still underwater Loihi Seamount the newest Hawaiian island _____ closer to the surface by frequent volcanic eruptions that add layers of lava to the islandA broughtB to be broughtC being broughtD is being brought12 _____ unstable and explodes as a supernova is not knownA For a star to becomeB How a star becomesC A star becomesD That a star is becoming13 Not until linoleum was invented in 1860 _____ hard - wearing easy - to - clean flooringA any house did haveB did any house haveC house had anyD any house had14 Hiram Revels the first Black member of the United States Senate served as senator from Mississippi an office_____ he was elected in 1870A whichB to whichC and whichD being which15 Oceans continually lose by evaporation much of the river water _____A to constantly flow into themB is constantly flowing into themC constantly flows into themD constantly flowing into them16 Because of it consists only of a relatively short strand of DNA protected by a shell ofA B Cprotein a virus cannot eat or reproduce by itselfD17 The oxygen in the air we breathe has no tasted smell or colorA B C D18 In 1977 Kathleen Battle was hired by the New York Metropolitan Opera Where herA B Cbecame the star sopranoD19 The aardvark is a mammal that burrows into the ground to catches ants and termitesA B C D20 Because of the availability of trucks and easy access to modern highways the locateAof farms has become relatively unimportant with respect to their distance from marketsB C D21 The homes created by the legendary architect Frank Lloyd Wright are still viewedA Bas uniquely innovative and valuableC D22 Geologists find it useful to identification fossils in a rock sample becauseA B Ccertain assemblages of species are characteristic of specific geologic time periodsD23 Many poets enhance their work by creating a contrast among realism and symbolismA B C Din a given poem24 Most countries depend to few extent on cereal imports to augment their own cropsA B C D25 The fragrant leaves of the laurel plant to sell commercially as bay leaves and areA Bused for seasoning foodsC D26 When contented and occasionally when hunger cats frequently make a purring soundA B C D27 The evolution of fishes is a history of constant adaptation to new possibilities and aA B Crefined of these adaptationsD28 In 1991 Antonia Novello the United States SurgeonGeneral launched several programsA Bto address particular problem that young people haveC D29 Some psychologists believe that those who are encouraged to be independent responsibleA Band competent in childhood are likely more than others to become motivated to achieveC D30 The central purpose of management is for making every action or decision help achieveA BCa carefully chosen goalD31 As a poetry Nikki Giovanni makes effective use of jazz and blues rhythmsA B C D32 Unlike wood paper and fabric which tendency to disintegrate after being buried forA B Cmany years ceramics and glassware although easily brokensurvive well in the groundD33 Margaret Mead achieved world famous through herstudies of child - rearing personality and cultureA BC D34 The discovery of the antibiotic penicillin in 1928 hasnot produced antibiotics useful forA B Cthe treatment of infectious diseases until 1940D35 In the United State the Cabinet consist of a group ofadvisers each of whom is chosenA B C Dby the President to head an executive department of thegovernment36 Colleges in the newly formed United States inrecovering from the adverse effects ofABthe American Revolution inaugurated a broad curriculum in response of social demandsC D37 Humus is formed during soil microorganisms decompose animal and plant materialA Binto elements usable by plantsC D38 Ozone is an unstable faintly bluish gas that is the most chemical active form of oxygenA B C D39 The development of professional sports in the United States dates back to nineteenth centuryA B C D40 Long before his death John Dewey saw his philosophy have a profound influencesA B Con education and thought in the United States and elsewhereD9608托福语法1 A microscope can reveal vastly _____ detail than is visible to the naked eyeA thanB than moreC more thanD more2 Narcissus bulbs _____ at least three inches apart and covered with about four inches of well drained soilA should be plantedB to plantC must plantingD should plant3 Industrialization has been responsible for _____ most radical of the environmental changes caused by humansA aB theC some of whichD which are the4 In many areas the slope and topography of the land _____ excess rainfall to run off into a natural outletA neither permitB without permittingC nor permittingD do not permit5 Color and light taken together _____ the aesthetic impact of the interior of a buildingA very powerfully influenceB very influence powerfullyC powerfully very influenceD influence powerfully very6 _____ that Rachel Carsons 1962 book Silent Spring was one of the chief sources of inspiration for the development of nontoxic pesticidesA There is likelyB Likely to beC It is likelyD Likely7 Total color blindness _____ is the result of a defect in the retinaA a rare condition thatB a rare conditionC that a rare conditionD is a rare condition8 _____ no conclusive evidence exists many experts believe that the wheel was invented only once and then diffused to the rest of the worldA EvenB ButC AlthoughD So9 Wherever there is plenty of rain during the growing season life is _____ in various formsA abundantB the abundanceC an abundantD it abundant10 In her time Isadora Duncan was _____ today a liberated womanA calling what we wouldB who would be callingC what we would callD she would call it11 _____ around stones that are sun-warmed even the smallest of stones creates tiny currents of warm airA The cool airB If the air is coolC That the air coolsD The cooler the air12 Despite its wide range of styles and instrumentation country music has certain common features _____ its own special characterA give it thatB that give itC give thatD that gives it to13 Most of _____ archaeologists know about prehistoric cultures is based on studies of material remainsA theseB whatC whichD their14 According to some critics the novels of William Burroughs demonstrate the major hazard of absurd literature _____ tendency toward over-embellishment and incoherenceA notwithstandingB besidesC is aD its15 Coinciding with the development of jazz in New Orleans in the 1920s _____ in blues music。

托福(TOEFL)语法试题及答案详解(11)

1. By 1920 the area of the United States under cultivation had more than doubled in just 50 years， and the national population that surpassed 100 million.
分析及考点：谓语时态误用，改成decays
参考译文：当中子从原子核中发射出来的时候，是不稳定的，并衰退从而形成一个质子和一个电子。
Pumpkin补充：修改为decaying可能更合适，更和unstable并列，由一个动词is来引导
decay：常用进行时态
答案：C
分析及考点：连词使用表达错误。改成whether or not
参考译文：在物理上，声音被认为是振动性运动发出的波，不管人耳能不能听见。
5. Over one thousand mineral are known， most of which are characterized by definite chemical composition， crystalline structure， and physical properties.
答案：B
分析及考点：词性混用。表示先后的状态时，用later
参考译文：在美国，最早的路是在殖民地时候铺的。一开始用木材，后来根据地区不同用鹅卵石或砖块。
4. In physics， sound is considered to be the waves of vibratory motion， nether or not they are heard by the human ear.
答案：B
分析及考点：词序颠倒。Not only…but also…固定对称结构。

托福考试语法试题及答案详解

托福考试语法试题及答案详解托福考试语法试题及答案详解11. Most doctors of the Colonial period believed _______ was caused by an imbalance of humors in the body.A. in diseaseB. that diseaseC. of diseaseD. about disease答案：B分析：动词believe 的用法：直接加that引导的宾语从句。

这里that为连接adv.，在句中不作任何成分，其后接完整句。

参考译文：大多数殖民时期的医生认为疾病来源人体内不平衡的体液。

2. In 1976 Sarah Caldwell became _________ a t the Metropolitan Opera House in New York City.A. she was the first woman to conductB. the first woman conductorC. the woman was first conductingD. the woman conducts first答案：B分析：缺宾语，答案中只有B，D可以作宾语，但D的语序不对。

参考译文：1976，Sarah Caldwell成为在第一个在纽约Metropolitan Opera House演出的演奏家。

one to do sth补充：常考 the first/second/3. On January 7， 1955， Marian Anderson became _________to sing a major role at New York City's Metropolitan Opera House.A. the first African AmericanB. the first African American wasC. she was the first African AmericanD. when the first African American答案：A分析：缺宾语，C， D都不能作宾语。

B2. In the Osage tribe of Oklahoma, beaded belts _____ who held a highsocial status.(A) only by women were fashioned(B) by women were fashioned only(C) were fashioned only by women(D) were by women fashioned only3. _____ commonly chosen as the first step to a career in public office.(A) Why legal training is(B) Legal training is(C) Legal training that is(D) It is legal training1. Groups of muscles in the head direct the actions necessary for _____.(A) chew and swallow(B) to chew and to swallow(C) being chewed and swallowing(D) chewing and swallowing5. Mammals have a larger, more well-developed brain _____ otheranimals.(A) than do(B) that are having(C) which have(D) that do6. Astronomy developed from the observation _____ through regularcycles of motion.(A) going to heavenly bodies(B) the heavenly bodies going(C) heavenly bodies that go(D) that the heavenly bodies go4. In 1852 _____ one hundred piano-makers in New York alone.(A) were(B) had been(D) being that there7. _____ the arctic regions receive little sunlight, the air there is too coldto hold much moisture.(A) Because(B) The reason that(C) Therefore(D) In consequence of8. The wood of the holly tree, close-grained and very hard, _____ formusical instruments, furniture, and interior design.(A) is used(B) uses(C) used(D) is using9. Many English _____ were opposed to the American Revolution of 1776moved to Canada, where they were known as United Empire Loyalists.(A) settling there(B) they settled(C) who were settlers(D) settlers who10. The working condition of railroad employees were _____ hazardous inthe early days that private insurance companies refused to insure theworks.(A) so(B) very(C) quite(D) much11. Elisha G. Otis invented a safety device designed to stop the fall of anelevator _____ supporting cable should break.(A) that which the(B) if its(C) might the12. In areas away from the poles, the size of glaciers decreases in summerbecause the rising temperatures cause the lower parts _____.(A) melt(B) are melting(C) melted(D) to melt13. The final step in manufacturing cloth is ironing it between heavyrollers, _____ calendering.(A) which process called(B) process is being called(C) is calling that process(D) a process called14. The science of horticulture, _____ the primary concerns are maximumyield and superior quality, utilizes information derived from othersciences.(A) and which(B) in which(C) which is(D) which15. While holding no official or elected position, _____ as a statesman ofgreat wisdom and acumen.(A) the respect of Booker T. Washington(B) Booker T. Washington being respected(C) Booker T. Washington was respected by many(D) Many people respected Booker T. Washington16. A symphony orchestra conductor selects the repertoire, interprets themusic, and directed theA B Cmusicians during rehearsals.D17. The rhinoceros is known for its distinctive horns, which continue togrowing throughout theA B C DAnimal's lifetime.18. Before 1800 only a few small portable lamps had been making.A B C D19. Dreaming is a distinct and necessary part of sleeping, usually itcharacterized by theA B Coccurrence of rapid eye movement (REM).D20. Sea turtle hatchlings sleep afloat at the surface of the water not adultstend to sleep far belowA B C Dthe surface.21. Nearly all qualities in the physical world can be expressed in terms offour fundamentallyA B C Dmeasurements: length, mass, time, and electrical charge.22. Musical chords generally consist of three or four notes, which playedat the same time.A B C D23. The novel or short story are the literary forms most typically calledfiction.A B C D24. Eclecticism is the practice of mixing elements dissimilar in style insingle work of art.A B C D25. Speed refers only toward the rate of motion without specifying anydirection of motion.A B C D26. Turbines provide power for a various of machines including electricgenerators and waterA B C Dpumps.27. Deciduous trees are those that shed all or nearly all of its leaves eachyear.A B C D28. The same molecular orderliness that makes crystals so easy to analyzemathematically makesA B Cthem difficult using in the laboratory or the factory.D29. The Pacific Ocean constitutes about half of the Earth's water surfaceand cover about one-A B Cthird of the total area of the globe.D30. The Tennessee Valley Authority has chartered by the United StatesCongress in 1933 toAconstruct dams, power structures, and flood-control works along the Tennessee River and itsB Ctributary streams.D31. The cost of preparing and harvesting an acre of field corn is extremelyhigh even though inA B C Dthe best of weather.32. John Audubon's firsthand acquaintance with birds and hisimpressionistic artistic give hisA B Cdrawings their high value and wide popularity.D33. One of Phillis Wheatley's earliest verses, composed in her teens,celebrates learning,A B Credemption, and virtue, three principal themes of her work subsequent.D34. The Florida town of Seaside is laid out on its 80 acres so no point ismore than a 10-or 15A B Cminute walks from another.D35. Statistics show that there are only slightly fewer males than females inthe teachingA Bprofession, yet it is popularly believed that the vast majority of teacher are women.C D36. Canadian scarlet-clad guards and mounties with horseback are part ofthe summer scene inA B C DOttawa.37. Bernese mountain dogs are hardy and loyalty, and they make excellentpets.A B C D38. The basis concepts of systems engineering have been in use forcenturies.A B C D39. Some of the most celebrated publicity stunts while the history of radiowere associated withA B C DGracie Allen.40. Aluminum is the most abundant metal in the crust of the Earth, but thenonmetals oxygen andA B Csilicon are more still abundant.D。

托福真题0511语法

1)In their designs the S. always sought ___ to a problem,.....A.the sipmlest solutionB.the solution of simplestC.the solution that simplificationD.which solution simplest2)The poet MM spent several years ___ school in CP.A.had taughtB.teachingC.her teachingD. and to teach3)When the US C authorized a postal service in 1789, ___ 75 local offices.A.the nation havingB.has the nationC.the nation hadD.for the nation to have4)___ places on the Earth where plant and animal life has not been affected by the activities ofhumans.A.The fewB.Being fewC.There are fewD.Few5)___ nerve pathways conect the eye directly to the pineal gland, that gland is extremely sensitiveto light.A.BecauseB.ThatC.HowD.By6)Chrom...s vary in size and shape and usually ___ in pairs.A.occurringB.to occurC.occurD.as occur7)SL became the first VS woman ___ abroad the RM space station.A.who workingB.has workedC.was workingD.to work8)The gravitational attractive of a black hole is extremely intense, but it would be no stronger ___A.than thatB.as isC.than it isD.from which9)____ basically hunting animals and as such are physiologically adapted to going for long periods without food or water.A.Dogs beingB.DogsC.There are dogsD.Dogs are10)In filmmaking, ___ the segments of a film are presented can be varied to creat drastically different dramatic effects.A.the order which inB.the order in whichC.in the order whichD.in which the order11)Perhaps even more important than the accuracy and realibility of a m...cal instrument ___.A.that positioning it is correctB.is positioned correctlyC.that its correct positionD.is that it be positioned correctly12)The DP began to assume its modern form during the intence political conflict __ US citizens after the war of 1892.A.dividedB.that dividedC.that divided itD.that it divided13)____ Earth's crust averages only 004 grams of the gold per ton, .........."?A.DespiteB.ExceptC.AlthoughD.Whether14)In the process of v...,rubber is combined with sulfur, make it ___ to heat and cold.A.is resistantB.to resistC.resistantD.resist15)The presence in the US during the second world war of ___ European su... was decisive in the development of AE.A.which manyB.many theC.many areD.many16. Lake Michigan is the third (large) of the American Great Lakes and (the only) one (lying) wholly (within) the United States.17. (Many) films (produced) in the United States (during) the 1930’s were set in the American Civil War period and the years following (them.)18. Children (who) form a positive self-concept are more assertive, optimistic, (confidence), and sociable (than those) who (do not).19. Intaglio printing is the (oppose )of relief printing, since (the printing) is (done )form ink that (is below )the surface of the plate.20. Form the outset, (the) formulation and teaching of technique figured (prominently) in the (development) of American modern (dancer).21. Oil shales, (which may) furnish a (significantly) fraction of the world’s future e nergy, vary in richness, (yielding) from four to fifty percent oil (by weight).22. Government comprises the set of legal and political institutions (that) regulate the relationships (among) members of (a )society and between the society (or) outsiders.23. Niagara Falls (is) not (only one) of (North America’s greatest) tourist attractions but (also source) of hydroelectricity.24. (Although) the beaver is a (powerful) swimmer, it has difficulty (moves) the logs and braches it (needs for) building and for food.25. True cedars are (members) of the pine family and are 120 to 150 (feet tall), with (erect )cones and (bunches short), needlelike leaves.26. Grandma Moses, the well-known American artist, began (to paint) at the age of 76 (when) she could (no long) do needlework because of arthritis.27. (In) warm-blooded animals, body temperature (are) maintained within narrow (limits) regardless of the temperature of the animals’ (surroundings).28. Bret Harte, (which) best-known works describe life in California in the mid-1800’s, (helped shape) the (literary) movement (called) local-color writing.29. (With the) Democrats’ adoption of (economic) radicalism in the 1890’s, (and the) Republicans emerged as the (majority party) in the United States.30. (The more) kinetic (energy in) the particles of (a material), the (hottest) the material is.31.Weather forecasting was of vital (important) in the seafaring (and agricultural) lives (led by) the seventeenth-century European colonists (in what) is now the United States.32.One (common) herb of the mint family is thyme, the (dried) leaves and flowering tops of which (is) used (to flavor) many different food.33. Birds usually (have very) well-developed sense of (sight), and the optic lobes of (their brains) are (correspondingly) large.34. Peter Cooper launched a number of (successful) commercial (enterprise), including the Canton Iron Works in Baltimore, (which produced) the first (commercially operated) North American steam locomotive.35.Fainting (is caused) by stoppage of the blood supply to brain, due to (temporary) heart (fail) from shock, (weakness), or exhaustion.36.The Fundamental physical (principle) of photography is that (light falling) on the grains (of certain) insoluble silver salts produces small, (invisibly) changes in the grains.37. The oxygen of the atmosphere, (so) essential to (many of) forms of life, (represents) the accumulated product of over 3,500,000,000 years of photosynthesis (by) green plants.38. Most of the world’s energy ----(including) wind (and) water power and (all) fossil fuels ---(come) indirectly from the Sun.39.(The wolf) was once the (most widely) distributed (kind of) mammal (on) the world.40. Instruments that (measure) the passage (of time) have been in (exist) for (about) 4,000 years.参考答案：ABCCA CDADB DBCCD ADBAD B DDCD DBACD A CAB C DBDDC LEOYY的改错答案与上述答案不同住处，已经用红色标明。

【历年真题】托福语法真题训练50（附答案）.docx

【历年真题】托福语法真题训练50（附答案）.docx【历年真题】托福语法真题训练50 (附答案)小马过河为大家准备了“【历年真题】托福语法真题训练50 (附答案)”，供各位备考托福的考生们参考使用，来提高自己的托福成绩！免费咨询电话：400-0123-2672001年01月语法题1? A three-foot octopus can crawl through a hole ----------- in diameter.(A)than one inch less(B)less than one inch(C)one less inch than(D)than less one inch答案：B分析：这是一个简单句，空格是hole后的定语，答案是Bmore than , less than是习惯用法,表示多于,少于的意思。

(A)(0 (D)语序混乱，很容易排除。

参考译文：一只3米长的章鱼可以钻过一个直径不小于1英的孔。

2.----- a dopted the decimal system of coinage in 1867?(A)Canada(B)When Canada(C)Canada, which(D)There was Canada答案:A分析：这是一个简单句.空格是作句子主语.答案是A.单个名词做句子主语。

相关类型的题H可参照“黄金规则一”來解题(偶老师教的)：一个句子有且只有一个谓语，如果有了一个谓语，就不能再有一个谓语了，如果非要有另外一个谓语，则必须同时有连词、关系代词、关系副词。

反Z,如果一个句子里面冇关系代词、关系副词、那么这个句子冇2个谓语，每増加一个关系代词/副词，则要增加-个谓语。

可以拥此思路判断BCD为错。

(B)多了when，而后乂没冇从句的谓语；(C)如果用T which,则Canada后没有了谓语;(D)如果是D,那么Canada后面应该是adopting表示主动。