名校版高考高中英语 长难句复习训练含答案

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名校版高考高中英语长难句复习训练含答案
单词短语小结
1. Going from junior high school to senior high school is a really big challenge.
参考翻译:从初中进入高中真的是一个大挑战。

2. I know that Chinese is a very difficult language, but I hope to be fluent when I graduate.
参考翻译:我知道中文是一门非常难的语言,但是我希望在我毕业的时候能够达到流利的水平。

3. It is not unusual for teenagers of your generation to be attracted to computer games and online world.
参考翻译:对于你们这一代年轻人来说,沉迷于电脑游戏和线上世界是很正常的。

4. Spending too much time online is unhealthy and makes it very difficult to focus on other things in life.
参考翻译:在线上花费太多的时间是不健康的,而且使人们对于生活中的其他事情很难关注。

5. Peru is a country on the Pacific coast of South America with three main areas: narrow , dry , flat land running along the coast , the Andes Mountains and the Amazon rainforest.
参考翻译:秘鲁是一个位于南美洲太平洋沿岸的国家,它有三个地域组成:一个沿着海岸线的、狭长、干燥、平坦的大陆,安第斯山脉和亚马逊雨林。

6. Inca builders cut stones to exact sizes so that nothing was needed to hold walls together other than the perfect fit of stones.
参考翻译:印加建筑者把石头切割成精准的尺寸,以至于(在建造的时候)除了石头间的完美契合,什么都不用做就可以使石头结合起来。

7. Cusco was the capital city of the Inca Empire which was the most powerful in South America until the 1500s.
参考翻译:库斯科是16世纪最强大的南美洲国家——印加帝国的首都。

8. My dad and I are both looking forward to going to the Shanxi History Museum, because my dad loves history and I have heard that this museum is known as a “Chinese treasure house”!
参考翻译:我父亲和我都很期待能去陕西省博物馆,因为我父亲很喜欢历史,而我是早就听说这个博物馆被称为中国宝库。

重点词汇考察:
junior high school()
senior high school ()
challenge()
fluent()
graduate()
unusual()
teenager()
generation()
be attracted to()
online()
unhealthy()
focus on()
Peru()
the Pacific()
South America ()
the Andes Mountains()the Amazon rainforest. ()exact()
other than()
capital()
empire()
powerful()
until()
look forward to()
be known as()
treasure()
参考答案junior high school(初中)senior high school (高中)challenge(挑战)
fluent(流利的,流畅的)graduate(升级,毕业)unusual(不平常,不正常)teenager(青年人)generation(时代)
be attracted to(被吸引)online(线上的)
unhealthy(不健康的)
focus on(关注)
Peru(秘鲁)
the Pacific(太平洋)
South America (南美洲)
the Andes Mountains(安第斯山脉)the Amazon rainforest. (亚马逊雨林)exact(精准的)
other than(除……以外)
capital(大写的,首都)
empire(帝国,国家)
powerful(有力量的,强大的)
until(直到,在……以前)
look forward to(期待)
be known as(以……闻名)
treasure(珍宝,宝藏)
小结:长难句复习
1. Going from junior high school to senior high school is a really big challenge.
参考答案:这句话是()结构,主语是()Going from junior high school to senior high school,表语核心词是()。

2. I know that Chinese is a very difficult language, but I hope to be fluent when I graduate.
参考答案:这句话是并列复合句,第一个分句的结构是()+(),宾语从句是(),引导词();第二个分句是()+()从句,省略的()是my Chinese,作补语的是()。

3. It is not unusual for teenagers of your generation to be attracted to computer games and online world.
参考答案:这句话是(),主要结构是it is/was +()+()+(),意思是对某人来说做某事是……的,在本句中不定式为()语态。

4. Spending too much time online is unhealthy and makes it very difficult to focus on other things in life.
参考答案:本句是简单并列句,一个()对应2个(),由连词()连接。

第一分句是()结构,第二分句是()结构,对应双宾语,it是形式宾语,()是真正主语。

5. Peru is a country on the Pacific coast of South America with three main areas: narrow , dry , flat land running along the coast , the Andes Mountains and the Amazon rainforest.
参考答案:本句是主系表结构+()作状语,on引导(,with引导()。

名词land由()个形容词做(),由()做后置定语。

6. Inca builders cut stones to exact sizes so that nothing was needed to hold walls together other than the perfect fit of stones.
参考答案:本句是主句+()引导的()。

主句是主谓宾补结构,()作补语。

状语从句中需要注意()问题,nothing 作主语谓语需要是()。

7. Cusco was the capital city of the Inca Empire which was the most powerful in South America until the 1500s.
参考答案:本句是主句+(),先行词为(),关系代词为(),先行词在从句中作()。

形容词的变化规律,当形容词的音节在()个及以上时,比较级在前面加(),最高级在前面加(),另需要加定冠词()。

8. My dad and I are both looking forward to going to the Shanxi History Museum, because my dad loves history and I have heard that this museum is known as a “Chinese treasure house”!
参考答案:本句为并列复合句,由连词()连接,表原因。

第一部分为简单句,主语为由()连接的双主语,()时态。

第二部分为简单句+()。

主从复合句的主句谓()时态,从句为()结构,也可以理解为()语态。

小结:长难句复习1(参考答案)
1. Going from junior high school to senior high school is a really big challenge.
参考答案:这句话是(主系表)结构,主语是(动名词短语)Going from junior high school to senior high school,表语核心词是(challenge)。

2. I know that Chinese is a very difficult language, but I hope to be fluent when I graduate.
参考答案:这句话是并列复合句,第一个分句的结构是(主句)+(宾语从句),宾语从句是(主系表结构),引导词(that);第二个分句是(主谓宾补)+(状语)从句,省略的(宾语)是my Chinese,作补语的是(不定式to be fluent)。

3. It is not unusual for teenagers of your generation to be attracted to computer games and online world.
参考答案:这句话是(评价句型),主要结构是it is/was +(形容词)+(for sb. )+(to do sth. ),意思是对某人来说做某事是……的,在本句中不定式为(被动)语态。

4. Spending too much time online is unhealthy and makes it very difficult to focus on other things in life.
参考答案:本句是简单并列句,一个(主语)对应2个(谓语),由连词(and)连接。

第一分句是(主系表)结构,第二分句是(主谓宾补)结构,对应双宾语,it是形式宾语,(不定式短语)是真正主语。

5. Peru is a country on the Pacific coast of South America with three main areas: narrow , dry , flat land running along the coast , the Andes Mountains and the Amazon rainforest.
参考答案:本句是主系表结构+(介词短语)作状语,on引导(地点状语),with引导(伴随状语)。

名词land由(3)个形容词做(前置定语),由(现在分词短语)做后置定语。

6. Inca builders cut stones to exact sizes so that nothing was needed to hold walls together other than the perfect fit of stones.
参考答案:本句是主句+(so that)引导的(结果状语从句)。

主句是主谓宾补结构,(不定式)作补语。

状语从句中需要注意(主谓一致)问题,nothing作主语谓语需要是(单数)。

7. Cusco was the capital city of the Inca Empire which was the most powerful in South America until the 1500s.
参考答案:本句是主句+(定语从句),先行词为(the Inca Empire),关系代词为(which),先行词在从句中作(主语)。

形容词的变化规律,当形容词的音节在(3)个及以上时,比较级在前面加(more),最高级在前面加(most),另需要加定冠词(the)。

8. My dad and I are both looking forward to going to the Shanxi History Museum, because my dad loves history and I have heard that this museum is known as a “Chinese treasure house”!
参考答案:本句为并列复合句,由连词(because)连接,表原因。

第一部分为简单句,主语为由(and)连接的双主语,(现在进行时)时态。

第二部分为简单句+(主从复合句)。

主从复合句的主句谓(现在完成时)时态,从句为(主系表)结构,也可以理解为(被动)语态。

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