医学名词中英文对照

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医学常用中英文名称

医学常用中英文名称Introduction医学是研究人体结构、功能、生理和病理等方面的学科。

在临床实践和医学研究中，使用准确的中英文名称对疾病、药物、诊断测试和相关术语进行描述是至关重要的。

本文将介绍一些医学常用中英文名称，帮助读者更好地理解和使用相关医学术语。

1. 疾病1.1 心脑血管疾病- 中风 (Stroke)- 冠状动脉疾病 (Coronary Artery Disease)- 高血压 (Hypertension)- 心功能不全 (Heart Failure)- 心肌梗死 (Myocardial Infarction)1.2 呼吸系统疾病- 哮喘 (Asthma)- 慢性阻塞性肺病 (Chronic Obstructive Pulmonary Disease, COPD) - 肺癌 (Lung Cancer)- 肺炎 (Pneumonia)- 支气管炎 (Bronchitis)1.3 消化系统疾病- 胃溃疡 (Gastric Ulcer)- 肝炎 (Hepatitis)- 胰腺炎 (Pancreatitis)- 结直肠癌 (Colorectal Cancer)- 胆结石 (Gallstone)1.4 泌尿生殖系统疾病- 肾炎 (Nephritis)- 前列腺癌 (Prostate Cancer)- 尿路感染 (Urinary Tract Infection, UTI) - 子宫颈癌 (Cervical Cancer)- 乳腺癌 (Breast Cancer)2. 药物2.1 常用药物- 对乙酰氨基酚 (Paracetamol)- 阿司匹林 (Aspirin)- 氨茶碱 (Aminophylline)- 抗生素 (Antibiotics)- 维生素 (Vitamins)2.2 常见处方药- 氯化钠注射液 (Sodium Chloride Injection)- 静脉注射用头孢菌素 (Ceftriaxone Sodium Injection) - 对乙酰氨基酚片 (Paracetamol Tablets)- 氯化钠滴眼液 (Sodium Chloride Eye Drops)- 链霉素眼膏 (Chlortetracycline Eye Ointment)3. 诊断测试3.1 血液检测- 血常规检查 (Complete Blood Count, CBC)- 血糖测定 (Blood Glucose Measurement)- 血液型鉴定 (Blood Typing)- 凝血功能检查 (Coagulation Function Test)- 血清肌酸激酶测定 (Creatine Kinase Measurement) 3.2 影像学检查- X射线 (X-ray)- 磁共振成像 (Magnetic Resonance Imaging, MRI) - 乳腺X射线检查 (Mammography)- 超声波检查 (Ultrasound)- 骨密度测定 (Bone Densitometry)4. 术语4.1 临床术语- 体温 (Body Temperature)- 血压 (Blood Pressure)- 心率 (Heart Rate)- 呼吸频率 (Respiratory Rate)- 疼痛评估 (Pain Assessment)4.2 解剖学术语- 大脑 (Brain)- 心脏 (Heart)- 肺 (Lungs)- 肝脏 (Liver)- 肾脏 (Kidney)结论以上是一些医学常用中英文名称的介绍。

医学名词中英文对照

中英文对照A阿米巴病（amoebiasis）C肠外阿米巴病(extraintestinal amoebiasis)F肥达反应 Widal reactionG干酪样坏死(caseous necrosis)H华－弗氏综合征（Waterhouse-friderichsen syndrome）获得性免疫缺陷综合征(acquired immunodeficiency syndrome, AIDS) J假结核结节(pseudotubercle)急性全身性粟粒性结核病(acute systemic miliary tuberculosis)尖锐湿疣(condyloma acuminatum)结核病(tuberculosis)结核杆菌(tubercle bacillus)结核瘤(tuberculoma)继发性纤溶(secondary fibrinolysis)结核结节(tubercle)K可溶性虫卵抗原(soluble egg antigens，SEA)L淋病(gonorrhea)流行性脑脊髓膜炎（epidemic cerebrospinal meningitis）流行性乙型脑炎（epidemic encephalitis B）裂体细胞(schistocyte)M梅毒(syphilis)弥散性血管内凝血(disseminated intravascular coagulation, DIC)N朗汉斯巨细胞(Langhans giant cell )凝血酶原时间(prothrombin time, PT)R人类免疫缺陷病毒(human immunodificiency virus, HIV)S伤寒(typhoid fever)伤寒肉芽肿(typhoid granuloma)上皮样细胞(epithelioid cell)肾综合征出血热(hemorrhagic fever with renal syndrome, HFRS)树胶样肿(gumma)X席汉综合征(Sheehan's syndrome)细菌性痢疾(bacillary dysentery)纤维蛋白降解产物(fibrin degmdation products, FDP) 性传播疾病（Sexually transmitted diseases, STD）血吸虫病（schistosomiasis）Y原发综合征(primary complex)Z组织因子（tissue factor TF）。

医学常用医学术语英汉翻译

医学常用医学术语英汉翻译Introduction医学领域是一个专业性较强的领域，其中使用的医学术语在英汉翻译过程中需要准确传达其独特意义。

本文将介绍一些常用的医学术语，同时提供其对应的英汉翻译，以便帮助读者更好地理解和应用这些术语。

1. 解剖学术语1.1 骨骼系统- 骨骼系统 (Skeletal System)- 骨骼 (Bone)- 骨髓 (Bone Marrow)- 关节 (Joint)- 脊柱 (Spine)- 骨盆 (Pelvis)1.2 器官系统- 心血管系统 (Cardiovascular System)- 呼吸系统 (Respiratory System)- 消化系统 (Digestive System)- 泌尿系统 (Urinary System)- 内分泌系统 (Endocrine System) - 生殖系统 (Reproductive System) 2. 病理学术语2.1 常见疾病- 癌症 (Cancer)- 糖尿病 (Diabetes)- 炎症 (Inflammation)- 高血压 (Hypertension)- 心脏病 (Heart Disease)- 中风 (Stroke)2.2 疾病症状- 发烧 (Fever)- 头痛 (Headache)- 咳嗽 (Cough)- 呕吐 (Vomiting)- 腹痛 (Abdominal Pain)- 皮疹 (Rash)3. 诊断和治疗术语3.1 诊断方法- X光检查 (X-ray Examination)- 血液检查 (Blood Test)- 超声检查 (Ultrasound Examination) - 核磁共振 (MRI)- 病理检查 (Pathological Examination) - 活组织检查 (Biopsy)3.2 治疗方法- 药物治疗 (Medication)- 手术治疗 (Surgery)- 放疗 (Radiation Therapy)- 化疗 (Chemotherapy)- 康复治疗 (Rehabilitation)- 心理治疗 (Psychological Therapy) 4. 医学专业术语4.1 医生职称- 医生 (Doctor)- 护士 (Nurse)- 外科医生 (Surgeon)- 药剂师 (Pharmacist)- 麻醉师 (Anesthesiologist)- 放射科医生 (Radiologist)4.2 医学设备- 血压计 (Blood Pressure Monitor)- 听诊器 (Stethoscope)- 手术刀 (Surgical Knife)- 注射器 (Syringe)- 手术灯 (Operating Light)- 心电图机 (Electrocardiograph)Conclusion通过本文介绍的医学术语英汉翻译，读者可以更好地理解和运用这些术语。

医学名词中英文解释

医学名词解释1、抗人球蛋白试验AGT【antiglobulin test】又称Coombs 试验。

是诊断自免溶贫的重要依据。

2、自身免疫溶血性贫血AIHA【autoimmune hemolytican aemia】3、直接抗球蛋白实验DAT【direct antiglobulin test】检查被检红细胞上有无不完全抗体。

是用于诊断胎儿有核红细胞增多症、新生儿溶血病和自身免疫性溶血性贫血症的试验。

4、间接抗球蛋白实验IAT【indirect antiglobulin test】检查血清中游离的不完全抗体。

5、心肺复苏CPR 【Cardiopulmonary Resuscitation】6、胸部挤压C【Compression】7、气道畅通A【Airway】8、人工呼吸B【Breathing】9、Gy是放射剂量单位，汉语读作“格瑞”。

10、RP表示请取药;11、P.O表示此药口服;12、INJ.表示注射剂;13、MIXT.表示合剂;14、TAD.表示片剂;15、SOL.表示溶液;16、CO.表示复方;17、PR.表示灌肠;18、I.D表示皮内注射;19、I.V表示静脉注射;20、I.V.GTT.表示静脉点滴;21、IH表示皮下注射;22、IM表示肌肉注射;23、O.M表示每晨;24、O.N表示每晚;25、HS.表示睡时用;26、AM.表示上午;27、PM.表示下午;28、A.C.表示饭前;29、P.C.表示饭后;30、SOS.表示需要时用一次;31、ST.表示立即;32、QD表示每日一次;33、BID表示每日两次;34、TID表示每日三次;35、QID表示隔日一次;36、QH表示每小时一次; Q2H表示每两小时一次; Q3H表示每三小时一次;依次类推;37、sig表示用法;38、千克(kg)=103克(g) =106毫克(mg) =109微克(μg) =1012纳克(ng) =1015皮克(pg) =1018飞克（fg) =1021阿克（ag)，分析化学中经常用到的质量计量单位，之间的关系是×1000。

医学常用词汇英汉对照

White blood count 白血球计数YY/O year old 年龄Z zero 零The cardiovascular system 心血管系统lungs 肺脏venis vessels血管capillaries微血管cardi 心脏arteries 动脉blood clot凝血The Hemic and Lymphatic System血液及淋巴系统Blood 血液Red blood cell 红血球White blood cell白血球Platelet血小板The Respiratory System 呼吸系统Bronchial tube主支气管Alveoii气泡Pharynx咽Larynx喉Trachea气管Lung肺Bronchioles小支气管Pleura胸膜Chest 胸Air 气The Digestive System 消化系统Lips唇teeth 牙齿tongue舌bile duct 胆管gallbladder 胆囊duodenum十二指肠jejunum空肠ileum 回肠appendix 阑尾small intestine小肠large intestine大肠rectum 直肠anus 肛门pancreas胰stomach 胃esophagus食道pharynx咽The Endocrine System Glands 腺体Adrenals肾上腺Pancreas胰Pituitary 脑下腺Thyroid and parathyroids 甲状腺和副甲状腺Breasts 乳房Ovaries 卵巢Testes睾丸The Nervous System Brain 脑Spinal cord 脊髓Vertebra脊椎Cranium颅腔Meninges脑膜Nerves神经The Musculoskeletal System 肌肉骨系统Skull 头骨Clavicle锁骨Sternum 胸骨Ribs 助骨Joints 关节Ligaments 韧带Tendons 肌腱Cartilage 软骨The Urinary and Male Reproductive System 泌尿及男性生殖系统Cortex皮质Urinary膀胱Urethra尿道Ureters输尿管Kidney 肾脏Renal pelvis 肾孟Vas deferens精管Urinary bladder 膀胱prostate gland前列腺scrotum 阴囊testis 睾丸penis阴茎urethra尿道The Organs of Special Senses 特殊感觉器官Acoustic nerve听神经Ear 耳朵Hearing 听觉的tube 耳咽管Eardrum 耳骨膜Eustachian 欧式管Nasal cavities 鼻腔Nose 鼻Eyelid眼睑Lens晶球体Carnea角膜Tear duct泪管Conjunctiva结膜Choroid layer 脉络膜Retina视网膜Sclera巩膜Optic nerve视神经Obstetrics & Hynecology 妇产科常用字汇Fallopian tube输卵管Ovary 卵巢Uterus子宫Vagina阴道Vulva女阴(外生殖器官) 脑部系统cerebrum 大脑corpus callosum 胼胝体thalamus 视丘cerebellum 小脑diencephalon 间脑cerebral peduncles大脑脚infundibulum漏斗hypophysis 脑下垂体midbrain 中脑pons 桥脑medulla 延脑brain stem 脑干眼球构造pupil 瞳孔suspensory ligaments 悬韧带ciliary process捷状突retinal veins网膜静脉retinal arteries网膜动脉optic nerve视神经anterior chamber前眼房posterior chamber 後眼房iris虹膜vitreous body 玻璃状体internal rectus muscle 内直肌lacrimal puncta泪孔lacrimal canaliculi泪小管lacrimal gland 泪腺excretory lacrimal duct 泪腺管eyebrow眉毛耳朵构造cochlea 耳蜗eustachian tube 耳咽管helix 耳壳tympanic membrance 鼓膜external auditory canal 外耳道semicircular canals半规管malleus锤骨vestibulocochlear nerve前庭耳蜗神经口腔gingiva 齿龈molars 大臼齿premolars 小臼齿canines犬齿incisors 门齿vestibule of mouth 口腔前庭upper lip 上唇upper lip frenulum 上唇系带alveolar provess齿槽突hard palate硬颚palatine tonsil颚扁桃腺sublingual caruncle 舌下阜八、医院内常见单字Hospital 医院Nursing school = nursing home 护理学校(nursing home) Private convalescence hospital慢性疾病或恢复期的患者寮养的私立小医院(nursery school) 处理幼稚园之幼儿的地方Department of Medicine = Department of Internal Medicine 内科Resident in medicine 内科住院医师Chief of Medicine 内科主任(Medical man)Internist = intern = intern 实习生(Internist = 内科医师)House officer 医院医师的称呼Junior and senior students 医学院学生(通常3或4学生) Extern 医院实习生Clinical clerk 从事病历记录实习之学生Student nurse 护理学生Graduate nurse护理学校毕业的护士Registered nurse (R.N.)取得考试许可证Supervisor督导护士Head nurse护士长Scrub nurse 手术助理护士。

常见医学术语(中英文对照)

welcome［］vt. & n. 欢迎；a。

受欢迎的offer［]vt。

＆n。

提供；贡献be about to［］（不久）就要，即将training[］n。

训练;培养program［］n. 规划；（教学)大纲general[］a. 一般的，普遍的basic［］a。

基本的,基础的course[］n. 课程;过程；疗程biology［］n. 生物学devote［］vt. 贡献medical[］a. 医学的，医药的anatomy［]n。

解剖学；解剖physiology[］n。

生理学biochemistry[］n. 生物化学term[]n. 学期；期限;术语internal[］a. 内服的；内部的surgery［］n. 外科学，外科and so on[]等等,诸如此类clinical［］a。

临床的have to[]不得不,只好in addition[］另外follow-up［]a。

& n. 接着的，后续的advanced［］a. 高级的；先进的besides［］ad。

此外;prep. 除…之外qualified［]a。

合格的campus[］n。

校园storey[]n。

层(楼)collection[］n. 收集,收藏central［］a。

中心的,中央的laboratory[]n. 实验室,研究室dormitory[]n. 宿舍altogether［］ad。

总共treat［]vt。

治疗;处理；对待divide[］vt。

分；隔开speciality［]n。

专业；特征department［］n。

科室；系；学部traditional［]a。

传统的affiliate［]vt。

使…加入；使附于out—patient［］n。

门珍病人in—patient[］n. 住院病人emergency［］n. 紧急情况emergency room［］急诊室timely[］a。

及时的；合时的available[］a。

英语医学词汇(部分含中文对照)

General Medical TerminologyAl-ler-gy 过敏Alternative medicine 另类疗法Car-di-o-logy 心脏学Car-di-o-vas-cu-lar 心脏血管的Den-tis-try 牙医术Der-ma-to-logy 皮肤（病）学Gas-tric 胃的& In-tes-tine 肠肠胃General medicine 普通内科Ge-ri-a-trics 老年病学He-ma-to-logy 血液学In-fec-tious diseases 传染病In-ha-la-tion therapy 呼吸治疗科Neo-na-to-logy 新生儿（科）学Neu-ro-logy 神经病学Ob-ste-trics 产科& Gy-ne-co-logy 妇科Oph-thal-mo-logy 眼科Or-tho-don-tics 畸齿矫正学Or-tho-pe-dics 整形外科、整形手术O-to-la-ryn-go-logy 耳鼻喉科Pe-di-a-trics 小儿科Plastic surgery 整形手术Psy-chi-a-try 精神病学Ra-di-o-logy 放射学、放射线科Sexually Trans-mitted Diseases 性传染病Surgery 外科、诊所、手术室Trau-ma 创伤、外伤、精神创伤U-ro-logy 泌尿科学Ad-mit-ting office 住院处Cardiac Care Unit (C.C.U.)心脏病监护病房Dental clinic 牙科诊所Emergency department 急症科Extended care unit (ECU) 持续监护病房Home care/Long term care unit 家庭护理Intensive Care Unit (ICU) 加护病房La-bo-ra-tory 实验室Labor/Delivery room 产房Medical office/Clinic 医务所Medical records department 病历室、病历科Mor-tu-a-ry 停尸间、太平间Nursing home 疗养院Occupational therapy department 职业治疗部Operating room 手术室Out-patient department 门诊部Phar-ma-cy 药房、药剂学Phy-si-o-therapy department 理疗科、物理治疗部Private/Semi-private/Standard room私家/半私家/普通病房Public health unit 公共卫生中心Radio-therapy unit 放射治疗部Recovery room 恢复室Re-ha-bi-li-tation center 康复中心Speech therapy unit 语言治疗部Terminal Care Unit (T.C.U.) 末期护理部Ward 病房A-cu-punc-tu-rist 针灸医生Al-ler-gist 过敏症专治医师Am-bu-lance pa-ra-me-dic 紧急救援人员A-nes-the-tist 麻醉医生At-ten-dant physician 巡诊医师Au-di-o-logist 听力学家Cardi-o-logist 心脏病学家Chi-ro-prac-tor 脊椎神经科医师，脊椎指压治疗医师Clinical pa-tho-logist 临床病理学家Clinical psy-cho-logist 临床心理学家Community health nurse 社区保健护士Dental surgeon/Dentist 牙医Der-ma-to-logist 皮肤科医生Di-ag-nos-tic radi-o-logist 放射诊断医生En-do-cri-no-logist 内分泌学家Family physician 家庭医生Gas-tro-ente-ro-logist 肠胃科医生，消化科医师General practitioner 全科医生General surgeon （普通）外科医生Ge-ri-a-tri-cian 老年医学专家Gy-ne-co-logist 妇科医生andob-ste-tri-cian 产科医生Nurse 护士Nutritionist/Dietician 营养学家Ob-ste-tri-cian 产科医生Occupational therapist 职业治疗师On-co-logist 肿瘤科医生Oph-thal-mo-logist 眼科医生Op-to-me-trist 验光师Oral hy-gie-nist 口腔卫生师Or-the-o-path 按摩医生Or-tho-don-tist 牙齿矫正医师Or-tho-pae-dist 整形外科医师Or-tho-pe-dic surgeon 整形外科医生O-to-la-ryn-go-logist / ENT specialist 耳鼻喉科医生ear, nose and throat specialist Pa-ra-me-dic 护理员Pe-di-a-tri-cian 小儿科医生Phar-ma-cist 药剂师Phy-si-cian 内科医生Phy-si-o-the-ra-pist 理疗师Plastic surgeon 整形外科Po-di-a-trist 足科医生He-ma-to-logist 血液学家Her-ba-list doctor 草药医生Homecare worker家务助理员Intern 实习医师Medical technologist医疗专家Mid-wife 助产员Ne-phro-logist肾病学家Neu-ro-logist神经病学家Neuro-surgeon 神经外科医师Psy-chi-a-trist 精神科医生Pul-mo-no-logist 胸腔内科医师Radiologist放射线学者Radiotherapist放射线治疗医师Resident Doctor 住院医生Rheumatologist 风湿病学家Speech therapist 语言治疗师Thoracic surgeon 胸外科医师Urologist 泌尿科医师Veterinarian 兽医Ache all over 周身酸痛Acute pain 急性剧痛Back pain 背痛、腰痛Burning pain 灼痛Chest pain 胸痛Colic 绞痛Continuous pain 持续痛Cramping pain （腹部）绞痛Crushing pain 压迫痛Distended pain 胀痛Dull pain 钝痛Earache 耳痛Headache 头痛Hunger pain 饥饿痛、空腹痛Intermittent pain 间歇痛、阵痛Labor pain 产痛Low back pain 腰痛Mild pain 轻微痛疼Pain comes at intervals 一阵阵的痛Persistent pain 持续性疼痛Piercing pain 刺痛Pressing pain 压痛Prickling pain 针扎似的痛Radiating pain 放射性痛、发散性痛Severe pain 剧痛Sharp pain 锐痛Slight pain 微痛、小痛Sore pain 肿痛Stabbing pain 刺痛Stomachache 胃痛、肚子痛Tearing pain 撕裂痛Throbbing pain 搏动性疼痛Tingling pain 刺痛Toothache牙痛Anxiety 焦虑Biter taste on my tongue 口苦Black Out 昏迷Bloated 肿胀的、发胀的Bloody stoolBoil/Furuncle or abcess Bowel movementCan't concentrateCan't crouchCan't see clearlyChest feels tightChillsComaConstipationDepressionDiarrheaDifficulty in swallowing DislocationDistended abdomen Disturbance of speech Dizziness/giddinessDizzy/Giddy/FaintDroolDrowsyEar dischargeEye dischargeEyelid itchingEyelid swollenFatigueFatigues easilyFeverFractureGritty/Sandy in eyes Gurgling sound in my abdomen Hallucination Hard stool Headache HeatstrokeHiccupHigh feverHoarse Voice Impotence Indigestion InflammationLoss of hearingLoss of interestLoss of voiceLost appetiteLost weightLumpy stoolMucus in stool Muscle spasmNasal bleedingNasal discharge NauseaNight sweatsNose itchingNumbPale faceParalysisPass gas; pass flatus Pimple (Papule/Pustule) PoisoningPussy discharge RadiatingRashRed and swollen throat RelapseRinging in my earsRunny nose Scalded by hot water See things moving Sense of spinning ShiveringShort of breath SneezeSnoreSore eyesSore throat SputumStop bleeding StuffySuicidal tendency Swalloed fishbone SweatsTarry black stool Temperature Tension/NervousInsect sting InsomniaIrregular heartbeats ItchItchy and swollen Itchy throatJaw is dislocated Light headache Loose and watery Stool Loose stoolLoss of confidence ThirstyThrow up or vomit TirednessTremor Uncomfortable Unconsciousness Urinate frequently VertigoVomitWatery eyes WeaknessBad breathHalitosisToothacheCanineCeramic crown CrownDental calculus (Tartar) DentistDentureDenturist FillingGold crownGumIncisorMolar Orthodontics Orthodontist PeriodontistRoot canal treatmentStutter Veneer crown Diseases Aphthous Ulcer Cavity Dental abscess /tooth abscess Periodontal disease StomatitisBaldnessBirthmark/NevusBurnCancerContusion (Bruise)Dry skinFreckleFuruncle (Boil) HyperhidrosisMoleRashScabiesSunburnTinea (Ringworm infection) Wart Athletes footAllergic contact dermatitis CornDermatitisDrug eruptionEczemaFrost biteInfantile eczemaLupusMeaslesPimplePsoriasisRed Rash/RoseolaSkin cancerUrticariaAmenorrhea/no menstruation Ankles and feet are swollen Blood clots in my menstruation Breast engorgementCramp in my legsDischarge is blood stained Episiotomy wound hurtsFoul vaginal dischargeHeavy vaginal bleeding Heavy vaginal discharge Heavy/scant menstruationIn laborIrregular periodsMenstrual painMissed a periodMorning sicknessMucus dischargePregnant/ExpectingProlapse of uterusSome blood on my panties/Have showSore nipplesSterile (Can't get pregnant)Swollen breastsThin/Thick/Purulent dischargeThrow up every morning or morning sicknessUterine contractionsVaginal spottingYellowish/Greenish/Brownish discharge Cesarean sectionD & C (dilation and curettage of uterus) DeliveryEpidural analgesiaFetal movementHormone imbalanceIncubatorInduced abortionInduced laborMembrane ruptureMenopauseMiscarriage/AbortionPremature delivery Sterilization Therapeutic abortionTo weanTubal sterilization Umbilical cordUterusCandida vaginal infection Cervical polyp Cervicitis EndometriosisFibroid uterus Menstruation disorder Ovarian cystVulva itchy/soreWater has brokenWhite cheesy discharge Yellowish skin/Jaundice Ovarian tumorPelvic infection Trichomoniasis VaginitisBlurred vision Double visionDry eyesDull pain in eyeEye dischargeEyelid is itchyEyelid is swollen Flying objects/Floaters Foreign body in the eye Gritty/Sandy in eyes PhotophobiaPussy discharge Severe pain in cheekbone Smarting pain around eye Sticky discharge Watering eyesCorneaDiplopiaEye ballIrisLensOptometristPoor visionPupilRetinalScleraTearVisual activity Visual disturbance Astigmatism BlepharitisBlurred vision CataractColor blindness Conjunctivitis Esotropia (Cross-eye) Dacryocystitis Diabetic retinopathy Glaucoma HyperopiaKeratitisLacrimal duct Macular degeneration Myopia NyctalopiaOptic neuritis Photophobia PresbyopiaRetinal detachment RetinitisSquintStyeTrachoma TrichiasisBurning pain in earsCerumen (Ear wax)Difficulty in hearingDiplacusisEar dischargeEaracheTinnitus (Ringing in the ears) Some loss of hearingCan't distinguish smell Epistaxis (Nose bleed)Lost sense of smellNasal congestionNasal discharge stained with blood Noisy breathingNose itchesPostnasal dripPussy dischargeRhinorrhea (Nasal discharge) Running noseSensitive to pollen/weather change/dust SneezeSnoreStuffyBitter taste in tongueChokeClear throatDifficulty in swallowing DroolDry/Furry tongue Hoarse voiceLoss of voiceSore/Itching /Red throat Swollen throat Hearing aidInner earMiddle earNasal cavityOuter ear Pharyngeal tonsil Semicircular canal Tongue TonsilTympanic membrane (Ear drum) UvulaVocal cordAllergic rhinitisCanker soreDiphtheriaEpistaxisLaryngitisNasopharyngeal cancerOtitis mediaPharyngitisSinusitisTinnitusTonsillitisBlack-outCan't move my limbs ConfusionDazed condition Delirium Disturbance of speech Disturbance of vision DizzinessDrowsyExcited condition IllusionIntermittent tingling pain Light headacheLoss of consciousness NauseaNeck and back are stiff NervousPeriodic headache SpinningSudden dizziness SyncopeThings moving or vertigo TinnitusFatigueHemiplegiaInsomniaMarrow aspiration NumbParalysisParaplegiaPins and needles QuadriplegiaTremorSpinal cordUnconsciousVertigoApoplexyBrain tumorCerebral ischemia Cerebral embolism Cerebral hemorrhage Cerebral thrombosis Concussion of the brain EncephalitisEpilepsyHerpes zosterTremorVomiting/Diarrhea/Sweating AnxietyBrainCerebellumCerebrumComaConcussion Convulsion DepressionHysteriaMeningitisMigraineNeuralgia Neurasthenia Parkinson's disease Sciatica Subarachnoid hemorrhage Trigeminal neuralgiaBeating extremely fast Black outBurning feeling in chest Chest painChest tightDizzy/GiddyFaintedIrregular heartbeatPale faceShort of breathSpinningSudden stop in my heartbeat AnemiaAngioplasty ArteryAtriumBlood vesselCoronary artery by-pass operation CyanosisEdema (Dropsy)HeartHeart attackLymph nodePalpitationValve replacementVeinVentricleAneurysmAnginaArrhythmia Arteriosclerosi BronchitisCardiac arrest Cardiac asthma Congenital heart disease Coronary heart disease Coronary occlusion Corpulmonale EndocarditisHeart blockHeart complication Heart failure Heart murmur HypotensionMitral stenosis Myocardial infarction Myocarditis Paroxysmal tachycardia Pericarditis Rheumatic heart disease ScurvyThrombosis TracheitisValvular cyanosis Valvular incompetence Valvular stenosisAsthmaBlood-streaked sputum Chest burningChest painCold sweatingCough a lot Hematemesis (vomit blood) Hemoptysis (cough up blood) Dry coughFever on and offFrothy sputumGrey sputumMoist coughPink sputumRadiating to armpitShort of breathShort of breath after exertion Thick sputum Wheezing stridor White sputum Yellow sputum AllergicAllergyAsthma BronchusHay feverLungPolypNasal congestion Asthma Bronchiectasis Bronchitis Bronchopneumonia Common coldEmphysema Hemoptysis Influenza (Flu) Lung cancer Pertussis Pharyngitis Pleural effusion Pleurisy Pneumonia Pneumothorax Pulmonary tuberculosis RhinitisSinusitisTracheitisUpper respiratory infectionAbdominal enlargementAcid regurgitated from stomach AnorexiaVomitWater brashAppendixAppetiteBad breathBleeding from AnusBlood in stoolBowel movementBurning pain in anus ConstipationCramping painDiarrhoeaDifficulty in swallowing Distended abdomenFecal incontinence FlatulenceGas frequentlyGeneral abdominal pain Gurgling soundGurgling sound in abdomen Hard stool HeartburnHiccupIndigestionLoose and watery stool Loose anusLoose stoolLost appetiteLumpy stoolMucus in stool NauseaOn and off painPass Gas/FartPass out bloodPass out worms Prolapsed anus Sense of pressure StomachacheTarry black stool ThirstThrow up (vomit) Upset stomachGall bladderPancreasAppendicitisAscitesCholangitisCholecystitisCholeraCirrhosis of liverColitisDiarrhoeaDuodenal ulcerDysenteryEnterogatritis (Gastro-enteritis) EsophagitisEsophagus cancerGallstoneGastric ulcerGastritisGastroptosisHematemesis Hemorrhoids/Piles Hepatic failure HepatitisHerniaHiatus hernia Hyperacidity Indigestion Intestinal catarrh Intestinal obstruction Intestinal tuberculosis JaundiceLiver cancer Pancreatitis Perirectal abscess PeritonitisPyrosis (Heartburn) Rectal cancer Stomach cancer Typhoid feverBlood in my urineBurning feeling when urinating Cloudy yellow urineCoffee color or brown urine Dysuria (Difficulty in urinating) IncontinenceLumbagoRetention of urineTea-colored urineUrinated frequentlyAdrenal glandBladder ImpotenceKidneyOliguriaPain on urination PenisPolyuriaProstateSwelling of testis TestisUrethraUrinary incontinence Bladder stoneCalculusCystitisDiabetesEnuresisGonorrheaHematuriaHypertrophy of the prostate NephritisNephrolithNephrosisPhimosisPremature ejaculation PyelonephritisRenal failure/Kidney failure Renal stone/Kidney stone Renal tuberculosis SyphilisTumor of the kidney UremiaUreteral stoneUrethritisUrinary tract infection Venereal diseaseAddictionAdvance care planning Advance health care directive AnalgesicAnorexiaAntibioticAntidepressantHome health aideHospice careHospital bedIncontinenceInformed consent form InsomniaIntubationJaundiceAnxietyArtificial nutrition and hydration Artificial ventilation AutonomyBed-side commodeBedsore/pressure sore BereavementBereavement supportBioethicsBiofeedback therapyBrain deathCardiac arrestCardio pulmonary resuscitation (CPR) Case manager (nurse)ChaplainComfort careCommunicationCompetentConfusionConstipationDeath and dyingDeliriumDepressionDiaperDiarrheaDo Not Intubate (DNI)Do Not Resuscitate (DNR) DrowsinessDrug toleranceDurable power of attorney DysphagiaDyspneaEdemaEmpathyEnd-of-life careEthical dilemmaEuthanasiaFatigueGriefHallucinationHematuriaHemorrhageKidney dialysisLiving willMedical decision-making capacity Medical equipmentMedical futilityMourningMusic therapyNatural deathNauseaNonopioidsOccupational therapy OpioidsOxygen machineOxygen maskOxygen tankPain managementPain medicationPalliative careParalysisPhysical therapy Prolonging dyingQuality of life Registered nurse Rehabilitation medicine Relaxation technique Respiratory arrestRespite careShortness of breathSide effectsSocial workerSponge bathSpiritual careTerminal condition TitrationTotal painUrinary retentionUrine incontinence VomitingWalkerWheel chairWeaknessWithholding or withdrawing Life-sustaining treatment。

医学常用中英文名称翻译(标准)

常用缩写AAA, abdominal aortic aneurysm 腹主动脉瘤ABFB, aortobifemoral bypass 主双股动脉旁路术ABI, ankle-brachial index 踝肱指数ACA, anterior cerebral artery 大脑前动脉ACE, angiotensin-converting enzyme 血管紧张素转化酶ACT, activated clotting time 活化凝血时间ADA, American Diabetes Association 美国糖尿病协会ADP, adenosine diphosphate 二磷酸腺苷AEF, aortoenteric fistula 主动脉肠道瘘AF, atrial fibrillation 房颤AFB, aortofemoral bypass 主股旁路术AGE, advanced glycosylation end product 高级糖基化终末产物AHA, American Heart Association 美国心脏病协会AHRQ, Agency for Healthcare Research and Quality 健康保健研究及质量控制委员会AI,aortoiliac 主髂AIDS, acquired immunodeficiency syndrome 获得性免疫缺陷综合征AKA, above-knee amputation 膝上截肢术AMP, adenosine monophosphate 单磷酸腺苷APC, activated protein C 活化蛋白CAPG, air plethysmography 空气体积描记术aPTT, activated partial thromboplastin time 活化部分凝血酶原时间ARB, angiotensin receptor blocker 血管紧张素受体阻滞剂ARDS, acute respiratory distress syndrome 急性呼吸窘迫综合征ARF, acute renal failure 急性肾衰ASA, acetylsalicylic acid 阿司匹林ATN, acute tubular necrosis 急性肾小管坏死ATP, adenosine triphosphate 三磷酸腺苷AVE, arteriovenous fistula 动静脉瘘AVG, arteriovenous graft 动静脉移植物AVM, arteriovenous malformation 动静脉畸形AVP, ambulatory venous pressure 非卧床静脉压bFGF, basic fibroblast growth factor碱性成纤维细胞生长因子BKA, below-knee amputation 膝下截肢BSA, body surface area 体表面积BUN, blood urea nitrogen血尿素氮CABG, coronary artery bypass grafting 冠状动脉旁路术CAD, coronary artery disease 冠状动脉疾病CAMP, cyclic adenosine monophosphate 环磷酸腺苷CAS, carotid artery stenting 颈动脉支架置入术CAVH, continuous arteriovenous hemofiltration连续动静脉血液滤过CAVHDF, continuous arteriovenous hemodiafiltration 连续动静脉血液透析滤过法CCA, common carotid artery 颈总动脉CCB, calcium channel blocker 钙通道阻滞剂CDC, Centers for Disease Control and Prevention疾病控制和预防中心CEA, carotid endarterectomy 颈动脉内膜切除术CEAP, clinical, etiologic, anatomic, pathologic [staging system] 临床的，病因学，解剖学，病理学（分级体系）CEA, common femoral artery 股总动脉CFV, common femoral vein 股总静脉cGMP, cyclic guanosine monophosphate 环磷酸鸟苷CI, confidence interval 置信区间CIA, common iliac artery 髂总动脉CK-MB, MB isozyme of creatine kinase 肌酸激酶同工酶CLI, critical limb ischemia 严重下肢缺血CMS, Centers for Medicare and Medicaid Services 医疗保险和补助中心CNS, central nervous system 中枢神经系统CO, carbon monoxide 一氧化碳CO2, carbon dioxide 二氧化碳COPD, chronic obstructive pulmonary disease 慢性阻塞性肺疾患COX, cyclooxygenase 环氧合酶CRI, chronic renal insufficiency 慢性肾功能不全CRP, C-reactive protein C反应蛋白CRPS, complex regional pain syndrome 复杂区域性疼痛CSF, cerebrospinal fluid 脑脊液CT, computed tomography 计算机断层扫描CTA, computed tomographic angiography 计算机断层扫描血管造影CTD, connective tissue disease 结缔组织病CTV, computed tomographic venography 计算机断层扫描静脉造影CVI, chronic venous insufficiency 慢性静脉功能不全CVP, central venous pressure 中心静脉压CWH, continuous venovenous hemofiltration 连续型静脉-静脉血液滤过CWHDF, continuous venovenous hemodiafiltration 连续型静脉-静脉血液透析法2D, two-dimensional 二维3D, three-dimensional 三维DBI, digital-brachial index 趾肱指数DBP, diastolic blood pressure 舒张压DDAVP, desmopressin去氨加压素DES, drug-eluting stent 药物洗脱支架DFU, diabetic foot ulcer 糖尿病足溃疡DIC, disseminated intravascular coagulation弥散性血管内凝血DM, diabetes mellitus 糖尿病DNA, deoxyribonucleic acid脱氧核糖核酸2,3-DPG, 2,3-diphosphoglvcerate 2,3二磷酸甘油酸酯DRIL, distal revascularization-interval ligation 远端血运重建间隔结扎DSA, digital subtraction angiography 数字减影血管造影DSE, dobutamine stress echocardiography 多巴酚丁胺负荷超声心动图DTAA, descending thoracic aortic aneurysm 降主动脉瘤DUS, duplex ultrasound 多普勒超声DVT, deep venous thrombosis 深静脉血栓EC，endothelial cell 内皮细胞ECA, external carotid artery 颈外动脉ECG, electrocardiogram 心电图EC-IC, extracranial-intracranial [bypass] 颅外-颅内旁路术ECM, extracellular matrix 细胞外基质ED，erectile dysfunction 勃起功能障碍EDS, Ehlers-Danlos syndrome 埃勒斯－当洛综合征EDV, end-diastolic velocity 舒张末期流速EEG, electroencephalography 脑电描记法EF, ejection fraction 射血分数EIA, external iliac artery 髂外动脉ELAM-1, endothelial leukocyte adhesion molecule-1 内皮细胞白细胞粘附分子-1 ELISA, enzyme-linked immunosorbent assay 酶联免疫吸附测定法ELT, euglobulin lysis time 优球蛋白溶解时间EMG, electromyography 肌电图描记术eNOS, endothelial nitric oxide synthase 内皮一氧化氮合酶ePTFE, expanded polytetrafluoroethylene 膨体聚四氟乙烯ESR, erythrocyte sedimentation rate 红细胞沉降率,血沉ESRD, end-stage renal disease 终末期肾病EVAR, endovascular aneurysm repair 腹主动脉瘤腔内修复术FDA, Food and Drug Administration 食品和药品管理局FDP, fibrin/fibrinogen degradation product 纤维蛋白/纤维蛋白原降解产物FEV, forced expiratory volume in 1 second 一秒用力呼气量FFP, fresh frozen plasma 新鲜冰冻血浆FGF, fibroblast growth factor 成纤维细胞生长因子FMD, fibromuscular dysplasia 纤维肌性发育不良FRC, functional residual capacity 功能残气量FVC, forced vital capacity 最大肺活量GA, general anesthesia 全麻GFR, glomerular filtration rate 肾小球滤过率GI, gastrointestinal 胃肠的GMP, guanosine monophosphate 单磷酸鸟(嘌呤)核苷G6PD, glucose-6-phosphate dehydrogenase 6-磷酸葡萄糖脱氢酶GP-IIb/IIIa, glycoprotein Ilb/IIIa 糖蛋白Ilb/IIIaGSM, gray-scale median 灰度中间值GSV, great saphenous vein 大隐静脉GSW, gunshot wound 枪弹伤GTP, guanosine triphosphate三磷酸鸟(嘌呤)核苷GUI, graphic-user interface 图形用户界面GW, guide wire 导丝HD, hemodialysis 血液透析HDL, high-density lipoprotein 高密度脂蛋白HIPPA, Health Insurance Portability and Accountability Act健康保险流通与责任法案HIT, heparin-induced thrombocytopenia 肝素诱导的血小板减少症HIV, human immunodeficiency virus 人类免疫缺陷病毒HLA, human leukocyte antigen 人类白细胞抗原HMG-CoA, 3-hydroxy-3-methylglutaryl coenzyme A羟甲基戊二酰辅酶AHR, hazard ratio 危害比HRQoL, health-related quality of life健康相关生活质量hsCRP, high-sensitivity C-reactive protein 高灵敏度C反应蛋白5-HT, serotonin 5-羟色胺HTN, hypertension 高血压ICA, internal carotid artery 颈内动脉ICAM-1, intercellular adhesion molecule-1 细胞间粘附分子-1ICAVL, Intersocietal Commission for the Accreditation of Vascular Laboratories 国家血管检查评估委员会ICH, intracerebral hemorrhage 颅内出血ICU, intensive care unit 重症监护病房IDL, intermediate-density lipoprotein 中密度脂蛋白IEL, internal elastic lamina 内弹力层IFN, interferon 干扰素IFU, instructions for use 使用说明书IGF, insulin-like growth factor 胰岛素样生长因子IH, intimal hyperplasia 内膜增生IL-6, interleukin-6 白介素-6IMA, inferior mesenteric artery 肠系膜下动脉iNOS, inducible nitric oxide synthase诱生型一氧化氮合酶IOM, Institute of Medicine 医学会IPC, intermittent pneumatic compression 间断性肺压缩IPG, impedance plethysmography 阻抗体积描记法IPPB, intermittent positive pressure breathing 间断性正压呼吸I/R, ischemia-reperfusion 缺血再灌注IVC,inferior vena cava 下腔静脉IVUS, intravascular ultrasound 血管内超声JAK-2, Janus kinase-2 蛋白酪氨酸激酶-2JNK, jun N-terminal kinase N-端氨基酸激酶K/DOQI, Kidney Disease Outcomes Quality Initiative 肾脏疾病预后质量测评KM, Kaplan-Meier卡普兰-迈耶曲线LAO, left anterior oblique 左前斜位LDL, low-density lipoprotein 低密度脂蛋白LMWH, low-molecular-weight heparin 低分子量肝素LOS, length of stay 住院时间Lp(a), lipoprotein (a) 脂蛋白LS, lumbosacral 腰骶的LV, left ventricular 左心室LVEDP, left ventricular end diastolic pressure 左心室舒张末期压LVEDV, left ventricular end diastolic volume 左室舒张末期容积LVH, left ventricular hypertrophy 左心室肥大MAP, mean arterial pressure 平均动脉压MCA, middle cerebral artery 大脑中动脉MI, myocardial infarction 心肌梗死MIP, maximum intensity projection 最大强度投影MMP, matrix metalloproteinase 基质金属蛋白酶MOF, multiple organ failure 多器官衰竭MRA, magnetic resonance angiography 核磁共振血管造影MR, magnetic resonance 核磁共振MRI, magnetic resonance imaging 核磁共振成像MRSA, methicillin-resistant Staphylococcus aureus 耐甲氧西林金葡菌MRV, magnetic resonance venography 核磁共振静脉成像MTHFR, 5,10-methylenetetrahydrofolate reductase 5,10 -亚甲基四氢叶酸还原酶NAC, N-acetylcysteine N-乙酰半胱氨酸NAD*, oxidized nicotinamide dinucleotide 氧化烟酰胺二核苷酸NADH, reduced nicotinamide adenine dinucleotide 还原型烟酰胺腺嘌呤二核苷酸,还原型辅酶INADPH, reduced nicotinamide adenine dinucleotide phosphate 还原型烟酰胺腺嘌呤二核苷酸磷酸,还原型辅酶ⅡNAIS, neo-aortoiliac system 新主髂动脉系统Nd:YAG, neodymium:yttrium-aluminum-garnet 钕钇铝石榴石NF-K B, nuclear factor K B核因子K BNIH, National Institutes of Health 国立卫生研究院NTS, National Inpatient Sample 全国住院样本NOS, nitric oxide synthase 一氧化氮合酶NPV, negative predictive value阴性预测值NSAID, nonsteroidal anti-inflammatory drug非甾体抗炎药NSQIP, National Surgical Quality Improvement Program 全国外科质量改进计划OR, odds ratio 优势比OTW, over-the-wire 导丝支撑的PA, pulmonary artery 腓动脉PAD, peripheral arterial disease 周围动脉疾病PAI, proximalization of arterial inflow 动脉流入道近端PAI-1, plasminogen activator inhibitor-1纤溶酶原激活物抑制剂-1 PAOD, peripheral arterial occlusive disease 周围动脉闭塞性疾病PBI, penile-brachial index 阴茎-肱(动脉收缩压)指数PBRCs, packed red blood cells 浓缩红细胞PCA, posterior cerebral artery 大脑后动脉PCI, percutaneous coronary intervention 经皮冠脉介入PCNA, proliferating cell nuclear antigen 增殖细胞核抗原PCWP, pulmonary artery wedge pressure 肺动脉楔压PD, peritoneal dialysis 腹膜透析PDE, phosphodiesterase磷酸二酯酶PDGF, platelet-derived growth factor血小板源生长因子PE, pulmonary embolism 肺栓塞PECAM-1, platelet-endothelial cell adhesion molecule-1血小板-内皮细胞粘附分子-1PEEP, positive end-expiratory pressure呼气末正压通气PEG, polyethylene glycol聚乙二醇PET, positron emission tomography正电子发射体层摄影PF4, platelet factor 4血小板因子ⅣPEA, profunda femoris artery 股深动脉PFT, pulmonary function test/testing 肺功能测试PGE2, prostaglandin E2 前列腺素E2PGI2, prostaglandin I,前列腺素IPKC, protein kinase C蛋白激酶CPMN, polymorphonuclear neutrophil 多形核中性粒细胞PPG, photoplethysmography光学体积描记术PPV, positive predictive value阳性预测(价)值PRBCs, packed red blood cells 浓缩红细胞PSA, pseudoaneurysm 假性动脉瘤psi, pounds per square inch 磅/平方英寸PSV, peak systolic velocity最大收缩速度PT, prothrombin time凝血酶原时间PTA, percutaneous transluminal angioplasty 经皮腔内血管成形术PTFE, polytetrafluoroethylene聚四氟乙烯PTT, partial thromboplastin time部分凝血致活酶时间PVI, peripheral vascular intervention 周围血管介入PVR, pulse volume recording脉搏容积记录仪QALY, quality-adjusted life year质量调整生命年QoL, quality of life 生活质量RAAA, ruptured abdominal aortic aneurysm 破裂腹主动脉瘤RAGE, receptor for advanced glycosylation end products高级糖基化终末产物受体RAO, right anterior oblique 右前斜位RAS, renal artery stenosis 肾动脉狭窄RBC, red blood cell 红细胞RCT, randomized controlled trial 随机对照试验Re, Reynolds number 雷诺数RFA, radiofrequency ablation射频消蚀RGD, Arg-Gly-Asp 精氨酸-甘氨酸-天冬氨酸RI, resistive index 对抗指数RIND, reversible ischemic neurologic deficit 可逆性缺血性神经障碍RP, retroperitoneal 腹膜后的RR, relative risk 相对危险度RS, Raynaud's syndrome 雷诺氏综合征rt-PA, recombinant tissue plasminogen activator 重组组织型纤维蛋白酶原激活剂RUDI, revision using distal inflow 流入道远端的修复SBP, systolic blood pressure 收缩压SD, standard deviation 标准差SE, standard error 标准误SEPS, subfascial endoscopic perforator surgery 筋膜内镜下手术SF-36, Short Form (36) Health Survey 健康调查简表-36SFA, superficial femoral artery 股浅动脉SFJ, saphenofemoral junction 股隐交界处SK, streptokinase 链激酶SLE, systemic lupus erythematosus 系统性红斑狼疮SMA, superior mesenteric artery 肠系膜上动脉SMC, smooth muscle cell 平滑肌细胞SOD, superoxide dismutase超氧化物歧化酶SPECT, single-proton emission computed tomography 单光子发射计算体层摄影SPJ, saphenopopliteal junction 隐腘静脉交界处SSV, small saphenous vein 小隐静脉STEMI, ST-segment myocardial infarction ST段异常心肌梗死SVC, superior vena cava 上腔静脉SVS, Society for Vascular Surgery 血管外科协会TAA, thoracic aortic aneurysm 胸主动脉瘤TAAA, thoracoabdominal aortic aneurysm 胸腹主动脉瘤TAAD, thoracic aortic aneurysm and dissection 胸主动脉瘤和夹层TAO, thromboangiitis obliterans 血栓闭塞性脉管炎TASC, Trans-Atlantic Inter-Society Consensus for the Management of Peripheral Arterial Disease 周围动脉疾病治疗的泛大西洋跨协会建议TCD, transcranial Doppler 经颅多普勒TEE, transesophageal echocardiography 经食道超声TEVAR, thoracic endovascular aortic repair 胸主动脉修复术TF, tissue factor 组织因子TGF-β, transforming growth factor-β转化生长因子-βTIMP-1, tissue inhibitor of matrix metalloproteinase-1 基质金属蛋白酶抑制剂-1TIPS, transjugular intrahepatic portosystemic shunting 经颈静脉肝内门体分流术TLR, target lesion revascularization 靶病变血管重建TMA, transmetatarsal amputation 经跖骨截肢术TNF-α, tumor necrosis factor-α肿瘤坏死因子-αTOS, thoracic outlet syndrome 胸廓出口综合征t-PA, tissue plasminogen activator 组织纤溶酶原激活剂TT, thrombin time 凝血酶时间TTE, transthoracic echocardiography 经胸壁超声心动图TXA2, thromboxane A2 血栓素A2UFH, unfractionated heparin 普通肝素UK, urokinase 尿激酶u-PA, urinary plasminogen activator (urokinase) 尿纤溶酶原激活物USPSTF, U.S. Preventive Services Task Force美国预防服务工作队VATS, video-assisted thoracoscopic surgery电视辅助胸腔镜手术VCAM-1, vascular cell adhesion molecule-1血管细胞粘附分子-1 VEGF, vascular endothelial growth factor 血管内皮生长因子VFI, venous filling index 静脉充盈指数VLDL, very-low-density lipoprotein 极低密度脂蛋白VSMC, vascular smooth muscle cell 血管平滑肌细胞VSS, Venous Severity Score 静脉严重性分级VTE, venous thromboembolism 静脉血栓栓塞性疾病vWF, von Willebrand factor 血管假性血友病因子WBC, white blood cell 白细胞WIQ, Walking Impairment Questionnaire 步行曲线调查表。

医学英文名词

医学基本中英文对照1、颅脑大脑cerebrum大脑纵裂longitudinal cerebral fissure大脑皮质cerebral大脑镰falx cerebri大脑导水管，中脑水管cerebral aqueduct中脑midbrain, mesencephalon小脑cerebellum小脑幕tentorium cerebelli丘脑，视丘thalmus延髓medulla oblongata侧脑室lateral ventricle第三脑室third ventricle第四脑室fourth ventricle第五脑室fifth ventricle脑桥，桥脑pons脑干brain stem间脑diencephalon中间块intermidiate mass尾状核caudate nucleus脉络丛choroid plexus胼胝体corpus callosum脑岛，岛叶insula大脑脚cerebral peduncles大脑外侧沟（窝、裂）lateral sulcus , sylvius fissure 穹窿fornix透明隔septum pellucidum透明隔腔cavity of septum pellucidum额叶frontal lobe顶叶parietal lobe枕叶occipital lobe颞叶temporale lobe缘叶limbic lobe大脑动脉环Willi's artery circle大脑前动脉anterior cerebral artery大脑中动脉middle cerebral artery大脑后动脉posterior cerebral artery基底动脉basilar artery前交通支（动脉）anterior communicating branch后交通支（动脉）posterior communicating branch颅前窝，凹anterior cranial fossa颅中窝，凹middle cranial fossa颅后窝，凹posterior cranial fossa2、眼、面颈、涎腺、乳腺、胸肺眼球optic bulb ,eyeball角膜cornea前房anterior chamber虹膜iris睫状体ciliary body视网膜retina脉络膜choroid巩膜sclera房水aqueous humour玻璃体vitreous玻璃体膜hyaloid membrae晶状体lens（眼）直肌recti muscles视神经optic nerve眶上动脉supraorbital artery眼动脉ophthalmic artery视网膜中央动脉central retinal artery睫状后长（短）动脉posterior long (short) ciliary artery 泪腺动脉lacrimal gland artery滑车上动脉supratrochlear artery眼静脉ophthalmic vein眶上静脉suprorbital vein滑车上静脉supratrochlear vein视网膜中央静脉central retinal vein涡状静脉vorticose veins眼眶orbit结膜conjunctiva唾液腺、涎腺salivary gland腮腺parotid (gland)颌下腺submaxillary gland舌下腺sublingual gland甲状腺thyroid (gland )甲状旁腺parathyroid (gland )上颌窦maxillary sinus气管trachea食管esophagus乳腺breast, mammary gland额front枕occiput颞temples颊cheek胸廓、胸腔thorax, thorax cavity肋骨ribs, costae肋软骨costal cartilages胸骨sternum乳腺组织breast tissue悬韧带suspensory ligament, Copper's ligament 乳腺后组织retromammary tissue横膈diaphragm颈总动脉common carotid artery颈外动脉external carotid artery颈内动脉internal carotid artery椎动脉vertebral artery无名动脉innominate artery颈内静脉internal jugular vein甲状腺上动脉superior thyroid artery乳房内动脉internal mammary artery3、腹部血管、周围血管腹主动脉abdominal aorta腹腔动脉celiac artery肠系膜上动脉superior mesenteric artery 肠系膜下动脉inferior mesenteric artery肝总动脉common hepatic artery肝动脉hepatic artery胃左动脉left gastric artery胃十二指肠动脉gastroduodenal artery脾动脉splenic artery肾动脉renal artery卵巢动脉ovarian artery髂总动脉common iliac artery髂内动脉internal iliac artery髂外动脉external iliac artery锁骨下动脉subclavian artery椎动脉vertebral artery乳房内动脉internal mammary artery颈内静脉internal jugular vein颈外静脉external jugular vein腋静脉axillary vein奇静脉azygos vein大隐静脉great saphenous vein下腔静脉inferior vena cava门静脉portal vein肠系膜上静脉superior mesenteric vein肝静脉hepatic vein肾静脉renal vein腰静脉lumbar vein精索静脉spermatic vein肾弓形动脉renal arcuate arteries股动脉femoral artery肱动脉humeral artery桡动脉radial artery尺动脉ulnar artery面动脉facial artery锁骨下动脉subclavian artery颈浅动脉superficial cervical artery颞浅动脉superficial temporal artery4、肝、胆、胰、脾、泌尿男生殖肝左叶left liver lobe(LL)肝右叶right liver lobe(RL)尾状叶caudate lobe(CL)方叶quadrate lobe(QL)附垂叶Riedel's lobe胆囊gallbladder(GB)胆囊管cystic duct(CD)肝管hepatic duct(HD)胆总管common bile duct (CBD)肝门porta hepatis胆囊窝gallbladder forssa肝圆韧带hepatoumbilical ligament, round ligament 肝镰状韧带falciform ligament肝静脉韧带venose ligament胆管、胆道bile duct(BD)螺旋状瓣spiral valve肝总管common hepatic duct肝外胆管extrahepatic duct乏特壶腹Vater's ampulla胰腺pancreas胰管pancreatic duct , Wirsung's duct副胰管Santorini duct胰头head of pancreas胰颈neck of pancreas胰体body of pancreas胰尾tail of pancreas钩突uncinate process脾spleen脾门splenic hilum肾周脂肪perinephrit fat集合系统collective system肾kedney肾盂renal calyes锥体pyramids肾柱renal colums肾上腺adrenal gland输尿管ureters, ureteral , uretero膀胱urinary bladder , bladder尿道urethra睾丸testis附睾epididymis鞘膜tunica vagialis, vagina tunic白膜tunica albuginea , albuginea输精管ductus deferens, deferent duct精囊vesiculae seminals, seminal vesicle 射精管ejaculatory ducts阴囊scrotum, scrotal sac精索spermatic cord腹股沟inguen前列腺prostate5、妇产科子宫uterus输卵管uterine tube, oviduct卵巢ovary, ovaries子宫颈cervix子宫腔uterine canal子宫内膜endometriosis子宫直肠陷凹rectouterine fossa子宫内口internal ostium of the uterus子宫口orifice of the uterus阴道vagina胚胎embryo卵黄囊yolk sac羊膜amnion羊膜腔amniotic cavity蜕膜decidua绒毛villus绒毛膜chorion胎盘placenta胎儿fetus胎心fetal heart胎动fetal movement, feta motion胎儿脊柱fetal spine胎儿胃泡fetal stomach bubble胎儿胸部fetal thorax胎儿肾fetal kidney胎儿肢体fetal limb脐带umbilical cord卵泡，滤泡follicle附件adnexa羊水amniotic fluid宫内节育器intrauterine device妊娠囊gestational sac顶臀长度crown-rump length双顶径biparietal diameter胎头指数cephalic index枕额径occipito-frontal diameter头围head circumference胸围thoracic circumference腹围abdominal circumference小脑径cerebellum diameter头（径）指数cephalic index双眼间距ocular distance腹部横径transverse trunk diameter腹部前后径anteroposterior trunk diameter 椎骨长度（胸6～腰3）length of vertebrae 脊柱spine, vertebral colum股骨长度femur length肱骨长度humerus length胎儿体重fetal weight脐动脉umbilical artery脐静脉umbilical vein胎盘placenta孕周gestational week孕龄gestational age医学影像各种检查方法、部位的中英文对照更多0Tags: 医学影像影像学医学影像各种检查方法、部位的中英文对照头部急诊平扫Emergent Head Scan头部急诊增强Emergent Head Enhanced Scan头部平扫Head Routine Scan头部增强Head Enhanced Scan眼部平扫Orbits Routine Scan眼部增强Orbits Enhanced Scan内耳平扫Inner Ear Routine Scan内耳增强Inner Ear Enhanced Scan乳突平扫Mastoid Routine Scan乳突增强Mastoid Enhanced Scan蝶鞍平扫Sella Routine Scan蝶鞍增强Sella Enhanced Scan鼻窦轴位平扫Sinus Axial Routine Scan鼻窦轴位增强Sinus Axial Enhanced Scan鼻窦冠位平扫Sinus Coronal Scan鼻窦冠位增强Sinus Coronal Enhanced Scan鼻咽平扫Nasopharynx Routine Scan鼻咽增强Nasopharynx Enhanced Scan腮腺平扫Parotid Routine Scan腮腺增强Parotid Enhanced Scan喉平扫Larynx Routine Scan喉增强Larynx Enhanced Scan甲状腺平扫Hypothyroid Routine Scan甲状腺增强Hypothyroid Enhanced Scan颈部平扫Neck Routine Scan颈部增强Neck Enhanced Scan肺栓塞扫描Lung Embolism Scan胸腺平扫Thymus Routine Scan胸腺增强Thymus Enhanced Scan胸骨平扫Sternum Routine Scan胸骨增强Sternum Enhanced Scan胸部平扫Chest Routine Scan胸部薄层扫描High Resolution Chest Scan胸部增强Chest Enhanced Scan胸部穿刺Chest Puncture Scan轴扫胸部穿刺Axial Chest Punture Scan上腹部平扫Upper-Abdomen Routine Scan中腹部平扫Mid-Abdomen Routine Scan上腹部增强Upper-Abdomen Routine Enhanced Scan中腹部增强Mid-Abdomen Routine Scan腹部穿刺Abdomen Puncture Scan轴扫腹部穿刺Axial Abdomen Puncture Scan颈椎平扫C-spine Routine Scan胸椎平扫T-spine Routine Scan腰椎平扫L-spine Routine Scan盆腔平扫Pelvis Routine Scan盆腔增强Pelvis Enhanced Scan骶髂关节平扫SI Joint Scan肩关节平扫Shoulder Joint Scan上肢软组织平扫Upper Extremities Soft Tissue Scan上肢软组织增强Upper Extremities Soft Tissue Enhanced 肘关节平扫Elbow Joint Routine Scan腕关节平扫Wrist Joint Routine Scan手部平扫Hand Routine Scan髋关节平扫Hip Joint Routine Scan膝关节平扫Knee Joint Routine Scan踝关节平扫Ankle Joint Routine Scan下肢软组织平扫Lower Extremities Soft Tissue Scan下肢软组织增强Lower Extremities Soft Tissue Enhanced 足部平扫Foot Routine Scan。

医学名词英文及解释

习题练习与思考一、名词解释1．疾病（disease）2．病理生理学（pathophysiology）3．药物靶标（drug target）4．病理过程（pathologic process）5．病因（etiology agents）6．先天因素（congenital factors）7．疾病发生的条件（predisposing factors）8．诱发因素（precipitating factor）9．危险因素（dangerous factor）10．发病学（pathogenesis）11．完全康复（complete recovery）12．不完全康复（incomplete recovery）13．死亡（death）14．脑死亡（brain death）15．昏迷16．脱水（dehydration）17．低渗性脱水（hypotonic dehydration）18．“三凹”体征19．高渗性脱水（hypertonic dehydration）20．等渗性脱水（isotonic dehydration）21．水中毒（water intoxication）22．低钠血症（hyponatremia）23．高钠血症（hypernatremia）24．低钾血症（hypokalemia）25．高钾血症（hyperkalemia）26．酸碱平衡紊乱（acid-base disturbance）27．固定酸（fixed acid）28．动脉血二氧化碳分压（Pa CO2）29．标准碳酸氢盐（standard bicarbonate, SB）30．实际碳酸氢盐（actual bicarbonate, AB）31．缓冲碱（buffer base，BB）32．碱剩余（base excess, BE）33．阴离子间隙（anion gap, AG）34．代谢性酸中毒（metabolic acidosis）35．乳酸酸中毒（lactic acidosis）36．酮症酸中毒（ketoacidosis）37．代偿性代谢性酸中毒（compensated metabolic acidosis）38．失代偿性代谢性酸中毒（decompensated metabolic acidosis）39．呼吸性酸中毒（respiratory acidosis）40．代谢性碱中毒（metabolic alkalosis）41．呼吸性碱中毒（respiratory alkalosis）42．混合型酸碱平衡紊乱（mixed acid-base disorders）43．水肿（edema）44．积水（hydrops）45．滤过分数（filtration fraction,FF）46．心房利钠肽（atrial natriuretic polypeptide, ANP）47．“隐性水肿”（recessive edema）48．心性水肿（cardial edema）49．肾性水肿（renal edema）50．肺水肿（pulmonary edema）51．间质性肺水肿（intestitial pulmonary edema）52．肺泡水肿（alveolar edema）53．高压力性肺水肿（high-pressure pulmonary edema）54．高通透性肺水肿（high permeability pulmonary edema）。

常用医学术语中英文对照

常用医学术语中英文对照一、Medical Category ：医学科别Allergy ：过敏性病科Cardiology ：心脏內科Cardiovascular ：心脏血管科Dentistry ：牙科Dermatology ：皮肤科External External Wo Wo unds ：外伤Gastric Gastric & & & Intestine Intestine ：胃肠科General General Medicine Medicine ：普通內科Geriatric s ：老人病科Hematology ：血液科Infectious Infectious Diseases Diseases ：传染病科Inhalation Inhalation Th Th erapy ：呼吸治疗科Neonatology ：新生小儿科Neurology ：神经科Obstetrics Obstetrics & & Gynecology ：妇产科Ophthalmology ：眼科Orthodontics ：牙齿矫正科Orthoped ics ：骨科Otorlaryngology ：耳鼻喉科Pediatrics ：小儿科Plastic Plastic Surgery Surgery ：整形外科Psychiatry ：精神病科Radiology ：放射线科Surgery ：外科Syphilology ：性病科Urology ：泌尿科Alternative Alternative MedicineMedicine ：另类医学二、Medical Departm ent ：医疗及其它部门Admitting Admitting Office Office ：收症室Cardiac Cardiac Care Care Care Unit(C.C.U.) Unit(C.C.U.) ：心脏护理部Dental Dental ClinicClinic ：牙科诊所Emergency Emergency Dept Dept ：急症室Extended Extended Care Care Care Uni Uni t t (E.C.U.)(E.C.U.)：延续护理部Home Home Care Care ；Long Long Term Term Term Care Care Care Unit Unit ：家庭护理部Intensi ve ve Care Care Care Unit Unit Unit (I.C.U.) (I.C.U.) ：深切治疗部Laboratory ：化验所Labour ；Delivery Delivery Room Room ：产房Medical Medical Office Office ；Clinic ：医务所Mortuary ：殓房Nursing Nursing HomeHome ：护理院O ccupational ccupational Therapy Therapy Therapy Department Department ：职业治疗部Operating Operating RoomRoom ：手术室Outpati ent ent Dept Dept ：门诊部Pharmacy ：药房Physiotherapy Physiotherapy Dept Dept ：物理治疗部Private ；Se mi-private ；Standard Standard Room Room ：私家；半私家；普通病房Public Public Health Health Health Unit Unit ：公共卫生中心Radiotherapy Radiotherapy Unit Unit ：放射治疗部Records Records Dept Dept ：病历储藏部门Reco very very Room Room 康复室Rehabilitation Rehabilitation Centre Centre ：康复中心Speech Speech Therapy Therapy Therapy Unit Unit ：语言治疗部Terminal Terminal Care Care Care Unit(T.C.U.) Unit(T.C.U.) ：末期护理部Ward ：病房三、Specialists a nd Health Care Personnel ：专科医生及医护人员Accoucheur ：妇产科医生Acc oucheuse ：助产士Acupuncturist ：针灸师Allergist ：过敏性科医生Ambulance Ambulance P P aramedic ：紧急救援队员Anesthetist ：麻醉科医生Attendant Attendant Physician Physician ：巡诊医生Aurist ：耳科医生Cardiologist ：心脏科医生Chiropractor ：脊骨推拿医师Clinical Pathologist ：临床病理医生Clinical Clinical Psychologist Psychologist ：临床心理医生Community Community Hea Hea lth lth Nurse Nurse ：社区护士Dental Dental Surgeon/Dentist Surgeon/Dentist ：牙医Dematologist ：皮肤科医生D iagnostic iagnostic Radiologist Radiologist ：放射诊断医生Endocrinologist ：內分泌科医生Family Family Phy Phy sician ：家庭医生Gastroenterologist 肠胃科医生General General Practitioner Practitioner ：全科医生G eneral eneral Surgeon Surgeon ：外科医生Geriatrician ：老人科医生Gynecologist Gynecologist and and and Obstetrici Obstetrici an ：妇产科医生Hematologist ：血液科医生Herbalist Herbalist Doctor Doctor ：中医Homecare Homecare Wo Wo rker ：家务助理员Intern ：见习医生Laboratory Laboratory TechnologistTechnologist ：化验师Laryngolog ist ：喉科医生Mid-wife ：助产士Nephrologist 肾科医生Neuro-sugeon ：脑外科医生Neurologist ：神经科医生Nurse ：护士Nutritionist/Dietician ：营养师Occupati onal onal Therapist Therapist ：职业治疗师Oncologist ：肿瘤科医生Ophthalmologist ：眼科医生Optometrist ：视光师Oral Oral Hygienist Hygienist ：口腔卫生师Ortheopath ：按摩医生Orthodo ntist 矫形牙科医生Orthopaedist ：矫形医生Orthopedic Orthopedic Surgeon Surgeon ：骨科Otolaryngo logist/ENT logist/ENT Surgeon Surgeon ：耳鼻喉科医生Paramedic ：医务辅助人员Pediatrist ：小儿科医生Pharmacist ：药剂师Physician ：内科医生Physiotherapist ：物理治疗师Plastic ic Surgeon Surgeon ：整形外科医生Podiatrist ：足科治疗师Psychiatrist ：精神科医生Radi ologist ：放射科医生Radiotherapist ：放射治疗医生Resident Resident Doctor Doctor ：住院医生R espirologist/Pulmonologist ：胸肺科医生Rheumatologist ：风湿病医生Rhinologist ：鼻科医生Speech Speech Therapist Therapist ：语言治疗师Thoracic Thoracic SurgeonSurgeon ：胸肺外科医生Urol ogist ：泌尿科医生四、Pain Pain and and and Ache Ache ：痛Ache Ache All All All Over Over ：周身疼痛Acute Acute P P ain:剧痛Back Back Pain Pain ：背痛Burning Burning Pain Pain ：灼痛Chest Chest Pain Pain ：胸痛Colic ：绞痛Co ntinuous ntinuous Pain Pain 持续痛Cramping Cramping Pain Pain ：绞痛Crushing Crushing Pain Pain ：压迫痛Distended Distended Pai Pai n ：镇痛Dull Dull Pain Pain ：暗痛Earache ：耳痛Headache ：头痛Hunger Hunger Pain Pain 饥痛Inter mittent mittent Pain Pain ：阵痛Labour Labour Pain Pain ：分娩阵痛Low Low Back Back Back Pain Pain ：腰痛Mild Mild Pain Pain ：轻痛Pain Pain Come Come Come at at at Intervals Intervals 断续痛Persistent Persistent Pain Pain 持续痛Piercing Piercing Pain Pain ：刺骨痛Pressing Pressing Pain Pain ：压痛Prickling Prickling Pain Pain ：针刺样痛Rediating Rediating Pain Pain ：扩散痛Severe Severe Pa Pa in ：急痛Sharp Sharp Pain Pain ：尖痛Slight Slight Pain Pain ：微痛Sore Sore Pain Pain ：肿痛Stabbing Stabbing Pain Pain ：刀刺痛Stomachache ：胃痛Tearing Tearing PainPain ：剧烈痛Throbbing Throbbing Pain Pain ：跳痛Tingling Tingling P P ain ：刺痛Toothache ：牙痛五、Sickness Sickness Sympton Sympton ：病症Anxiety ：焦虑Biter Taste Taste On On On My My My Tongue Tongue ：苦涩Black Black Out Out ：短暂昏厥Bloated ：胃胀Blood Blood Stool Stool ：糞便帶血Boil ：疮Bowel Bowel MovementMovement ：大便Can't Can't Concentrate Concentrate ：不能集中精神Ca n't n't Crouch Crouch ：不能蹲下Can't Can't See See See Clearly Clearly ：視觉模糊Cataqmatic ：骨折Chest Chest Feel Feel s s Tight Tight ：胸口闷Chills ：发冷Coma ：昏睡Constipation ：便秘Depression ：情绪低落Diarrhea ：腹泻Difficulty Difficulty in in in Sallowing Sallowing ：咽食困难Dislocation ：脱臼Disten ded ded Tummy Tummy ：腹部肿胀Disturbance Disturbance of of of Speech Speech ：语言障碍Dizziness ：眼花Dizzy ；Giddy ：头晕Drool ：流口水Drowsy ：昏沉Ear Ear Discharge Discharge ：耳分泌物Exhausted Easily ：容易疲倦Eye Eye DischargeDischarge ：眼分泌物Eyelid Eyelid Itching Itching ：眼盖痕痒Eyelid Eyelid S S wollen ：眼盖肿Faint ：头晕Fatigue ：疲倦Fever ：发烧Gritty/Sandy Gritty/Sandy in in in Eyes Eyes ：沙粒入眼Gurgling Gurgling Sound Sound Sound in in in My My My Tummy Tummy ：腹腔雷鸣Hard Hard Stool Stool ：硬条状粪便H eat eat Troke Troke ：中暑Hiccup ：打嗝High High fever fever ：高烧Hoarse Hoarse V V oice ：声音嘶哑Illusi on ：幻觉Impotence ：性无力Indigestion ：消化不良Inflame ：发炎Insect Insect Stings Stings ：昆虫刺伤Insomnia ：失眠Irregular Irregular HeartbeatsHeartbeats ：心律不齐Itchy Itchy and and and Swollen Swollen ：痕和肿Itchy Itchy ThroatThroat ：喉痕Jaws Jaws are are are Dislocated Dislocated ：下颌脱臼Light Light Headedness Headedness ：轻微头痛Loose Loose and and and Watery Watery Watery Stool Stool ：糞便稀Loose Loose Stool Stool ：软条状粪便Loss Loss of of of Confi Confi dence ：失去自信Loss Loss of of of Hearing Hearing ：失去听觉Loss Loss of of of Interest Interest ：失去兴趣Loss of of V V oice 失声Lost Lost my my my Appetite Appetite ：食欲不振Lost Lost Weight Weight ：体重减轻Lumpy Lumpy Stoo Stoo l ：粒状粪便Muscle Muscle Spasm Spasm ：肌肉抽筋Mucus Mucus in in in Stool Stool ：粪便带粘液Nasal Nasal Blee Blee ding ：流鼻血Nasal Nasal Discharge Discharge ：鼻涕Nausea ：恶心Night Night Sweats Sweats ：盗汗Numb ：麻痹Headaches ：偶有头痛Pale Pale Face Face ：面色苍白Pass Pass GasGas ；。

医学词汇中英文

医学词汇中英⽂⼀、头（head）1、颅脑外伤(injury)：头⽪⾎肿(scalp hematoma)、硬膜外⾎肿(out putamen hematoma、硬膜下⾎肿(below putamen hematoma)、硬膜下积液(below putamen fluid)、多发性⾎肿(multi hematoma)、复合性⾎肿(complex hematoma)、蛛⽹膜下腔出⾎(below arachnoid hemorrhage)、脑挫裂伤(brain frustrate injury)、脑内⾎肿(inside brain hematoma、外伤性脑梗塞(injury brain infarction)2、脑⾎管性疾病(vein disease)：脑出⾎(brain hemorrhage)、脑梗塞(infarction)、动静脉畸形(AVM)、海绵状⾎管瘤(cavernous angioma)、静脉⾎管瘤(venous angioma) 、颅内动脉瘤(artery angioma)、海绵状动静脉瘘(sponge sinus AVM)、烟雾病(moya-moya)、Sturge-Weber⽒病、静脉⾎栓形成(vein thrombosis)3、脑肿瘤(brain tumer)：星形细胞瘤(astrocytoma)、少突胶质细胞瘤(digodendrogliomas)、脑膜瘤(meningioma)、髓母细胞瘤(medulloblastoma)、淋巴瘤(lymphomas)、转移瘤(metastases)、松果体区肿瘤(pineocytomas)、上⽪样囊肿（胆脂瘤）(epithelial cyst)、⽪样囊肿(dermoid tuner)、表⽪样囊肿(epidemoid cyst)、畸胎瘤(teratoma)、⽣殖细胞瘤(germinoma)、垂体瘤(pituitary tumer)、颅咽管瘤(craniopharyngioma)、听神经瘤(listenneuromal)、三叉神经瘤(trigeminal tumer)、⾎管母细胞瘤(haemangioblastoma)、脉络丛乳头状瘤(chorid plexus papilloma)、其它(other)4、颅内感染性疾病(infection)：化脓性脑膜炎(purulent meningitis)、化脓性脑炎(purulent encephalitis)、脑脓肿(cerebral abscess)、脑结核(brain tubersis)、病毒性脑炎(virus encephalitis)、霉菌性脑炎(leaf mold cephalitis)、寄⽣⾍感染(parasite infection)（脑⾎吸⾍病）、脑囊⾍病(cerebral cysticercosis)、其它(other)5、脑⽩质病变(leukodystrophy)、多发性硬化(multiple sclerosis) 、肝⾖状核变性(Wilson dieases)、甲状腺旁腺功能低下(hypoparathyroidism)、中毒性脑病(brain poisoning)、⽪层下动脉硬化性脑病(SAE)、其它(other)6、脑先天发育畸形(malformation)：⼩脑扁桃体下疝畸形(Chiari ⽒畸形)、Dandy-Walker⽒综合征、蛛⽹膜囊肿(arachnoid cyst)、脑膨出(cephaloceles)、胼胝体发育畸形(DCC)、透明隔发育异常(SPA)、脑穿通畸形(porencephalic)、灰质异位(gray matter heterotopia)、颅内脂肪瘤(intracranial lipoma)、中脑导⽔管狭窄(aqueductal stenosis)、神经纤维瘤病(neurofibroma)、结节性硬化(tuberous sclersis)、斯－威⽒综合征(sturge-weber syndrome)、先天性⽪⽑窦(congenital dermal sinus)、其它(other)7、空泡蝶鞍(vacuole turcica)8、新⽣⼉疾病(children diease)：新⽣⼉颅内出⾎(introxranial hemorrhage)、新⽣⼉缺⾎缺氧性脑病(HIE)9、脑积⽔(hydrocephalus)：阻塞性脑积⽔(obstructive hydrocephalus)、交通性脑积⽔(communicating hydrocephalus)、正常压⼒性脑积⽔(normal-pressure hydrocephalus)10、脑萎缩(brain atrophy)11、颅⾻病变(brain bone diease)12、头⽪病变(brain soft tissues)13、正常头颅(normal brain)14、放射性脑炎(radiology cephalitis)⼆、脊柱（spine）1、正常脊柱(normal spine) （颈椎(c-spine)、胸椎(t- spine)、腰椎(l- spine)、骶椎(s- spine)2、脊柱外伤(spine injury)3、脊椎退⾏性改变(degenerative spondylopathy)（1）椎间盘退变及脊椎退变(spine disc degenerative)（2）椎间盘突出(disc herniation)（3）脊柱滑脱(spondylolisthesis)（4）椎管狭窄(spinal stenosis)（5）颈椎病(cervical spondylopathy)4、脊椎感染病变(spine infection)：脊椎化脓性⾻髓炎(spinepuruent infection)、脊椎结核(tuberculosis of spine)、蛛⽹膜炎(arachnoid inflammation)、椎间盘炎(disc inflammation)、脊髓炎(spinal cord inflammation)、髓内脓肿(inside spinal cord abcess)5、脊柱肿瘤（spine tumer）1）椎⾻肿瘤(spine bone tumer)：椎体⾎管瘤(centrum angioma)、巨细胞瘤(giant cell tumer)、⾻母细胞瘤(bone female cell tumer)、脊索瘤(chordoma)、转移瘤((metastases)、其它(other) 2）椎管内肿瘤(inner vertebra duct tumer)（1）髓内肿瘤(inner spinal cord tuner)：室管膜瘤(Ependymoma)、星形细胞瘤(Astrocytoma)、⾎管母细胞瘤(Hemangioblastom)、脂肪瘤(lipoma)、其它(other)（2）髓外硬膜下肿瘤(outer spinal cord and below putamen tumer)：神经鞘瘤(Schwanoma)、神经纤维瘤(Neurofibroma)、脊膜瘤(Meningioma)、其它(other)（3）髓外硬膜外肿瘤(outer spinal cord and outer putamen tumer)6、脊椎先天性畸形(spine congeni malformation)：颅底颈椎交界区畸形(skull bottom and cervical boundary malformation0（扁平颅底(flat skull bottom)、环枕畸形(loop pillow malformation)、椎体融合(centrum fuse)、椎管闭合不全(vertebra duct close imcompliate)、终丝脂肪瘤(end silklipoma)、椎管囊肿(vertebra duct cyst)、脊膜膨出(spine membrane comeout)、脊髓内⾎管畸形(AVM、海绵状⾎管瘤(sponginess angioma))、脊髓空洞症(spinal cord cavity)、栓系综合征(bolt tie sym) 、其它(other)三、腹部(abodmen)1、肝脏病变(liver)：肝炎(hepatitis)、肝硬化(liver cirrhosis)、肝脂肪变(fatty liver)、肝⾎吸⾍病(schistosomisasis)、肝包⾍病(echinococcal)、肝脓肿(hepatic abscess)、肝炎性假瘤(inflammatory pseudotumer)、肝细胞性肝癌(hepatocellular carcinoma,HCC)、胆管细胞癌(Cholangiocellular carcinoma)、肝转移癌(liver metastases)、肝脏⾁瘤(hepatic sarcoma)、囊腺癌(cysyadenocarcinoma)、肝⾎管瘤(hemangioma)、肝囊肿(cyst)、肝脏局灶性结节增⽣(FNH)、肝腺瘤(adenoma)、肝错构瘤(ALL)、淋巴瘤(lymphoma)、其它(other)2、胆系疾病(gallbladder)：胆⽯症(cholelithiasis)、胆囊炎(cholecystitis)、胆囊息⾁(cholecystic polips)、胆囊腺肌增⽣症(cholecystic Adenomyosis)、急性化脓性胆管炎(acute purulent cholangitis)、慢性胆管炎(chronic cholangitis、硬化性胆管炎(sclerosing cholangitis)、胆囊癌(cholecystic cancer)、胆管癌(cholangit cancer) 、先天性胆管扩张(congenital choledochocyst)、caroli病、胆道蛔⾍(biliaryascariasis)3、胰腺疾病(pancrease)：急性胰腺炎(acute pancreas inflammation)、慢性胰腺炎(chronic pancreas inflammation)、胰腺囊肿(pancreas abcess)、胰腺假性囊肿(pancreas artifical cyst)、胰腺癌(pancreas cancer)、壶腹癌(ampulla cancer)、胰腺良性肿瘤(pancreas benign tumer)、其它(other)4、脾脏病变(spleen)：转移瘤(metastases)、淋巴瘤(lymphoma)、错构瘤(hamartoma)、⾎管瘤(hemangioma)5、消化道病变(alimentary canal)：⾷管(oesophagus)病变、胃(stomach)病变、⼗⼆指肠(duodenum)病变、⼩肠(small intestine)病变、结肠(colon)病变、直肠(recta)病变（良性肿瘤(benign tumer)、恶性肿瘤(malignancy)、溃疡(ulcer)、梗阻(obstruct)、外伤(injury)、炎症(inflammation)6、肾脏病变：(kidney)（1）先天变异(congential malformation)（2）肾囊性病变：肾囊肿(cyst)、多囊肾(multi-cyst kidney)（3）肾肿瘤(Tumer)：肾⾎管平滑肌脂肪瘤即错构瘤(ALL)、肾癌(renal cancer) 、肾盂癌(kidney calyx)、肾母细胞瘤(Wills 瘤)、肾淋巴瘤(lymphomas)、肾转移癌(metastases)（4）肾感染性病变(infection)：肾炎(nephritis)、肾脓肿(renal abcess)、肾结核(renal tuberculosis)（5）肾结⽯(kidney stone)、肾积⽔(kidney hydrocele)（6）肾脏外伤(kidney injury)7、肾上腺(adrenal)：正常肾上腺(nomal)、肾上腺⽪质增⽣(adrenal hyperplasia)、腺瘤(adrenocortical adenoma)、⽪质癌(cortex cancer)、嗜咯细胞瘤(pheochromocytoma)、神经母细胞瘤(neuroblastoma)、转移瘤(metastases0、其它（⾎管性肿瘤(angioma)、纤维性肿瘤(fibrous tumer)、淋巴性肿瘤(lymphomas)、畸胎瘤(teratoma)、错构瘤(ALL)、髓样脂肪瘤(myelolipoma)8、腹膜后病变(retroperitoneal)：腹膜后纤维化(retroperitoneal fibrosis)、肿瘤(retroperitoneal tumer)（脂肪瘤(lipoma)、脂肪⾁瘤(liposarcoma)、平滑肌瘤(leiomyoma)、平滑肌⾁瘤(leiomysaroma)、神经鞘瘤(neurilemoma)、神经纤维瘤(neurofibroma)、畸胎瘤(teratoma)、神经母细胞瘤(neuroblastoma)、淋巴瘤(lymphomas)、恶性纤维组织细胞瘤(malignant fibrous histiocytoma)、异位嗜咯细胞瘤(other location pheochromocytoma)、转移瘤(metastases)、⾎管性病变(blood vessel diesae)9、腹腔病变(intraperitoneal)：腹腔积液(intraperitoneal fluid)、腹腔肿瘤(intraperitoneal tumer)（原发(original)、转移瘤(metastases)10、腹部外伤(abodemen injury)：肝挫裂伤(liver frustrate injury)、肝内⾎肿(inside liver hematoma)、脾挫裂伤(spleen frustrate injury)、脾周⾎肿around spleen hematoma)、腹腔积⾎(intraperitoneal blood)、⽓腹(gas abdomen)、胰腺损伤(pancrease injury)、肾及肾周⾎肿(kidney hematoma)、腹膜后⾎肿(retroperitoneal hematoma)四、盆腔(pelvic)（1）正常男(male)、⼥性female)盆腔(normal malepelvic,normal female pelvic)、膀胱(bladder)病变：膀胱癌(bladder carcinoma)、乳头状瘤(papillooma)、慢性膀胱炎(chronic cystitis)（2）前列腺病变(prostate)：慢性前列腺炎(chronic prostate)、前列腺增⽣(prostatic hyperplasia)、前列腺癌(prostate carcinoma)（3）精囊(seminal vesicle)及睾丸病变(spermary)：精原细胞瘤(semimoma)、隐睾((cryptorchidism)、睾丸鞘膜积液(spermary scabbard fluid)（4）斜疝(inclined hernia)（5）⼥性盆腔(female pelvic)：⼦宫肌瘤(uterine leiomyoma)、宫颈癌(cervical carcinoma)、⼦宫内膜癌(endometrial carcinoma)、卵巢囊肿(ovarian cyst)、卵巢囊腺瘤(ovarian cystadenomas)、卵巢畸胎瘤(ovarian teratoma)、卵巢囊腺癌(ovarian cystadenocarinoma)、转移癌(metastases)、⼦宫内膜异位症(adenomyosys)、盆腔炎性病变(infection)五、五官(the five sense organs)1、眼和眼眶(eye socket)（1）先天性疾病(congential malformation)（2）眼眶炎症(infection)：眼眶蜂窝织炎(eye socket cellulites)和脓肿(abcess)、炎性假瘤(orbital pseudotumer)、甲状腺眶病(thyroid orbitopathy0、视神经炎(optic nerve inflammation)（3）眼球病变(eyeball)与肿瘤(tumer)：眼球内膜剥离(eyeball inner membrance peel of)、视⽹膜母细胞瘤(retinoblastoma)、渗出性视⽹膜炎(Coats病)、晶状体后纤维增⽣症(after lens fibrin hyperplasia)、葡萄膜恶性⿊⾊素瘤(ocular melanoma)、脉络膜⾎管瘤(choroidal hemangioma)、葡萄转移癌(grape membrane metastases)、其它(other)（4）眼眶肿瘤(eye socket tumer)：视神经胶质瘤(optic gliomas)、视神经鞘膜脑膜瘤optic nerve sheath meningioma)、⽑细⾎管瘤(capillary hemangioma)、海绵状⾎管瘤(cavernous hemangioma)、淋巴⾎管瘤(lymphangioma0、⾎管外⽪瘤(hemangiopericytoma)、神经纤维瘤(neurofibroma0、神经鞘瘤(schwannoma)、副神经节细胞瘤(paraganglioma)、泪腺肿瘤(lacrimal)、眼眶囊肿(eye socket cyst)、纤维组织细胞肿瘤(fibrin tumer)、恶性淋巴瘤(lymphoma)、横纹肌⾁瘤(rhabdomyosarcoma)、转移性眼眶肿瘤(metastases)（5）眼睑病变(eyelid)（6）泪囊病变(dacryocyst)（7）眼部其他病变(other)2、⿐腔⿐窦(paranasal sinus)（1）⿐窦炎(sinusitis)：急性副⿐窦炎(acute)、慢性副⿐窦炎(chronic)、霉菌性副⿐窦炎(mildew sinusitis)、出⾎坏死性副⿐窦炎(hemoputrescence sinusitis)（2）⿐腔(nasal cavity polypus)及副⿐窦息⾁(sinus polypus)（3）囊样病变(cyst appearance)：脑膜脑膨出(encephalocele)、⿐窦粘液囊肿(mucocele)、⾯裂囊肿(face split cyst)、⽛源性囊肿(tooth cyst)（4）良性肿瘤benign tumer)：乳头状瘤(inverting papilloma)、神经鞘瘤(schwannoma)、⾻瘤(osteoma)、软⾻瘤(chondroma)、⾻化性纤维瘤(ossifying fibroma)、⾻纤维异常增殖症(fibrous dysplasia)（5）恶性肿瘤(malignancy)（6）恶性⾁芽肿(granuloma malgnum)（7）其它3、⽿和颞⾻(temporal bone)（1）炎症性病变(infection)：中⽿乳突炎(eardrum mastoid process inflammation)、恶性外⽿道炎(maliganant external otitis)（2）外⽿(auricle)、中⽿(eardrum)和乳突(mastoid process)肿瘤(tuner)：外⽿道－中⽿道恶性肿瘤、巨细胞瘤(large cell tumer)、其它（3）⾯神经病变(facial nerve)：中枢性⾯瘫(centrum face paralysis)Bell⾯瘫、中⽿炎(eardrum inflammation)及胆脂瘤(cholesteatoma)、⾯神经肿瘤(facial nerve neurinoma)、⾎管瘤(angioma)、上⽪样囊肿(epithelial)、⾯肌痉挛(face nerve convulsion)（4）感⾳神经性听⼒障碍sense tone nerve audition obstruct)：内⽿迷路病变(inner ear straggle)、内听道(inner hear duct)和桥⼩脑⾓病变(bridge cerebel)、颅脑病变(brain) 4、颅底(skull bottom0部病变：（1）颈静脉孔(foramen jugulare)病变：⾎管异常(vein abnormal)、颈静脉球瘤(jugular vein ball tumer)、颈静脉孔神经鞘瘤(jugular vein hole nerve sheath tumer)（2）斜坡(brae)病变（3）破裂孔(foramen lacerum)病变（4）咽旁间隙(parpharyngeal)及椎前间隙(prevertebral space)病变5、⼝腔(mouth)颜⾯(face)部病变6、下颌⾻(submaxillary病变7、⼝底部病变（mouth bottom）8、咽( )和喉(larynx):(1)炎症(inflammation):(2)咽喉部良性肿瘤(benign tumor):⾎管纤维瘤(angiofibroma) 乳头状瘤(papilloma) ⾎管瘤(angioma) 混合瘤(commix tumor) ⿐咽囊肿(nasopharynx) 喉部软⾻瘤(chondroma)(3) ⿐咽(nasopharynx) ⼝咽(mouth pharynx) 恶性肿瘤(malignancy) ⿐咽癌 (nasopharyngeal carcinoma) 脊索瘤(chordoma) 软⾻⾁瘤(cartilage sarcoma) 淋巴瘤(lymphoma )横纹肌⾁瘤(striated muscle sarcoma)纤维组织细胞瘤(fibrous histiocytoma) ⼝咽恶性肿瘤(mouth pharynx malignancy) (4) 喉癌(larynx cancer) 和喉咽癌(pharynx cancer) :下咽癌(bleow pharynx cancer) 梨状窝癌(pear-shape socker cancer) 声门上型喉癌(upper glottis larynx cancer) 声门癌(transglottic tumors) 声门下型喉癌(bleow glottis larynx cancer)六、颈部(neck)1 、正常颈部(normol)2 、先天性病变(congential) :⾆甲管囊肿(tongue armour duct cyst) 腮裂囊肿(check split cyst) 淋巴管瘤(lymphatic tumor)3 、涎腺(salivary gland)病变:(1) 腮腺(parotid)病变:腮腺炎症(inflammation) 腮腺混合瘤(mixed tumor) 腮腺恶性肿瘤(malignancy)腮腺转移癌(metastases)(2) ⾆下腺(sublingual gland)病变:炎症(inflammation) 良性肿瘤(benign tumor)恶性肿瘤(malignancy) 转移癌(metaseases)(3) 下颌下腺(glandula submandibularis)病变:炎症4、甲状腺(hypothyroid)病变:单纯性甲状腺肿(pure goiter) 慢性淋巴细胞性甲状腺炎(chronic lymlymphocyte hypothyroid) Grave病甲状腺腺瘤(thyroid adenoma)甲状腺癌(thyroid carinoma) 甲状腺囊肿或囊性变(cyst)其他5、甲状旁腺(parathyroidglands)病变:甲状旁腺增⽣(hyperplasia)腺瘤(adenoma) 腺癌(carinoma) 其他6、颈部(cervix)肿瘤:颈动脉(carotid)体瘤⾎管瘤(angioma) 颈静脉球瘤(jugular vein ball tumor) 神经鞘瘤(neuralgia)瘤神经纤维瘤(neurofibroma) 淋巴(lymph)瘤转移瘤(metastases) 脂肪瘤(adipoma)7、颈部感染性病变:软组织炎性病变炎性淋巴结增⼤(⾮特异性、化脓性、结核性)8、其他七、胸部(breast)1、肺部病变(lung)(1)、感染性病变(infection)(慢性⽀⽓管炎chronicbronchitis、细菌性肺炎bacillus pneumonia、⼤叶性肺炎labor pneumonia、⼩叶性肺炎 brochopenumonia 、肺脓肿pulmonary abcess、肺结核pulmonary tuberculosis、肺真菌感染 pulmonary mycosis、放射性肺炎 radiation pneumonia、⽀⽓管扩张 bronchiectasis 其他(2)、良性肿瘤(tumor):肺错构瘤ALL 炎性假瘤(inflammation artifical tumor)肺⽀⽓管腺瘤(bronch adenoma)来源于间叶组织良性肿瘤(among leaf benign tumor ) 其他(3)、恶性肿瘤(malignancy):肺癌(lung cancer)(周围型肺癌around lung cancer中央型肺癌(center lung cancer ) 肺上沟癌(superior lung cancer) 肺泡癌(alveolar cancer ) 淋巴瘤(lymphma) 转移癌(metastases) 其他(4、弥漫性(diffusbility)肺部病变:慢性间质性肺炎(chronic interstitial pneumonia) 特发性肺纤维化(idiopathic pulmonary fibrosis) 结缔组织性疾病的肺部改变(connective tissue lung diease) ⾎液病性肺部改变(haemal lung diease) (5)、肺先天性异常(congential malformtion) :肺隔离症(pulmonary sequestration,ps) 肺动静脉畸形(AVM) 先天性⽀⽓管囊肿(congential bronchia cyst)、胸部外伤(injury )(7)、结节病(sarcoidosis)、矽肺(silicosis)(9)、其他2、胸膜(pleura)病变: 胸腔积液(thorax fluid) 肺底积液(lung bottom fluid) 胸膜间⽪瘤(mesothelioma) 胸膜转移瘤*(metastases) 3、胸壁(bosom)病变:乳腺疾病(galactophore) 源于胸壁软组织肿瘤(parenchyma tumor) 源于胸壁胸⾻肋⾻的⾻肿瘤(bone tumor) 胸壁转移性肿瘤(metastases) 腋窝淋巴结肿⼤(armpit)4、横膈(midriff)病变:膈疝(midriff)病变:膈疝 ( 胸腹膜裂孔疝 bochdalek hemia 胸⾻旁裂孔疝 morgagni hemia⾷管裂孔疝esophageal hiatal hemia 创伤性膈疝) 膈肌膨出(midriff come out) 膈肌肿瘤tumor5、纵隔病变(vertical seperate)(1)纵隔炎性病变(tinfection)(2)纵隔肿瘤(前纵隔 former:胸腺瘤(thymoma) 畸胎瘤(teratoma) 胸⾻后甲状腺(post-sternum hypothyroid);中纵隔middle⽀⽓管囊肿(bronchogenic cyst) ⼼包囊肿(pericardial cyst) 纵隔淋巴瘤(lymphma) 后纵隔behind:神经源性肿瘤(neurogenic) 其他⼋、⼼脏及⼤⾎管(heart and large vein)1、先天性⼼脏病(congenital heart disease) ( ⼼脏位置异常heart position abnormaol 房间隔缺损ASD 室间隔缺损VSD 法乐⽒四联症TOF 动脉导管未闭PDA 单⼼房common atrium 单⼼室SV(single ventricle) 肺动脉狭窄PS 肺动脉畸形引流PVAD⼤动脉转位TGA 右室双出⼝DORV 共同动脉⼲truncus arteriosus三尖瓣下移Ebstein anomal of the tricuspid valve 主动脉缩窄coarctation of the aorta其他2、后天性⼼脏病(acquired heart disease): 风湿性⼼脏瓣膜病rheumatic valvular heart cardiomyopathy(⼆狭⼆闭主狭主闭联合瓣膜病) ⼼肌病(扩张性⼼肌病 dilated cardiomyopathy肥厚性⼼肌病hypertrophic cardiomyopathy 限制性⼼肌病 restrictive cardiomyopathy 冠⼼病 coronary heart disease⾼⾎压性⼼脏病 hypertension heart disease⼼包病变 Pericardial(⼼包积液 Pericardial tumor缩窄性⼼包炎 constrictive percarditis)⼼脏和⼼包肿瘤 Pericardial tumor(粘液瘤 myxoma其他九、四肢(limb)关节(jiont)及肌⾁( muscle)⾻骼(ostelogy)系统:1、良性⾻肿(carcinoid)瘤:⾻巨细胞瘤( giant cell tumor,GCT) ⾻母细胞瘤(osteoblastoma ) ⾻软⾻瘤( ostechondroma) ⾻样⾻瘤(osteoid ostema) 软⾻瘤(chondroma) 纤维⾻⽪质缺损和⾮⾻化性纤维瘤(fibrous cortical defect) ⾻纤维结构不良(fbrous dysplasia) 单纯性⾻囊肿(simple bone cyst) 动脉瘤样⾻囊肿(aneurismal bone cyst ,ABC) ⾊素沉着绒⽑结节性滑膜炎(PVNS)滑膜⾻软⾻瘤病(side membrane bone cartilage tumordiease) 其他2、恶性(malignant)⾻肿瘤:⾻⾁瘤(osreosarcoma) ⽪质旁⾻⾁瘤(periosteal osteosarcoma)软⾻⾁瘤(chondrosarcoma)尤⽂⽒⾁瘤(Ewing⾁瘤) 多发性⾻髓瘤(multiple myeloma,MM) 脊索瘤(chordoma) 淋巴瘤(lymphoma) 急性⽩⾎病(leukemia)转移性⾻肿瘤(metastases)3 良性软组织(begnin parenchyma)肿瘤:脂肪瘤(lipoma) ⾎管瘤(hemangioma) 动静脉畸形(AVN) 淋巴管瘤(lymphangioma) 纤维瘤( fibrous tumors) 神经纤维瘤(neurofibroma)神经鞘瘤(neurolemmoma) 其他4 软组织恶性肿瘤(malignant parechyma):脂肪瘤(liposacoma)平滑肌⾁瘤(leiomyosarcoma) 神经纤维⾁瘤(neurofibrosarcoma) 滑膜⾁瘤(synoviosarcoma) 恶性纤维组织细胞瘤(malignant fibous histiocytoma) 纤维⾁瘤( fibrosarcoma) 其他5 软组织炎症性病变( parenchyma infection): 脓肿( abscess) ⾻化性肌炎(ossification muscle infection) 其他6 软组织⾎肿(parenchyma hematoma)7 关节( joint)疾病: 1）膝关节(knee joint ,knuckle): (1) 半⽉板(meniscus)病变( 半⽉板退变 degenerative撕裂avulsion 盘状半⽉板check 半⽉板囊肿 cyst (2)韧带(ligament)损伤injury :前交叉韧带损伤 front cross ligament injury后交叉韧带损伤post cross ligament injury 侧副韧带损伤 side assistane ligament injury 膑韧带损伤kee cap ligament injury 其他2) 髋关节(hip joint): 股⾻头缺⾎性坏死 cuboid noddle lack boold die 外伤injury 髋关节退⾏性⾻关节炎degenerative 3) 肩关节(shoulder joint): 摘⾃.丁⾹园。

临床各科疾病中西医学名词对照

临床各科疾病中西医学名词对照内科- 高血压: Hypertension- 糖尿病: Diabetes- 心绞痛: Angina- 冠心病: Coronary heart disease- 中风: Stroke- 肺炎: Pneumonia- 结核病: Tuberculosis- 肝炎: Hepatitis- 肾炎: Nephritis- 白血病: Leukemia- 淋巴瘤: Lymphoma外科- 关节炎: Arthritis- 骨折: Fracture- 疝气: Hernia- 痔疮: Hemorrhoids- 胆结石: Gallstones- 胰腺炎: Pancreatitis- 肾结石: Kidney stones- 腹疝: Abdominal hernia- 腺癌: Adenocarcinoma- 乳腺癌: Breast cancer妇产科- 子宫肌瘤: Uterine fibroids- 卵巢囊肿: Ovarian cyst- 子宫内膜异位症: Endometriosis- 妇科炎症: Gynecological inflammation - 宫颈癌: Cervical cancer- 卵巢癌: Ovarian cancer- 子宫颈糜烂: Cervical erosion- 乳腺增生: Breast hyperplasia- 乳腺炎: Mastitis- 月经不调: Irregular menstruation儿科- 上呼吸道感染: Upper respiratory tract infection - 肺炎: Pneumonia- 哮喘: Asthma- 扁桃体炎: Tonsillitis- 病毒性腹泻: Viral gastroenteritis- 肠炎: Enteritis- 颅内出血: Intracranial hemorrhage- 先天性心脏病: Congenital heart disease- 心包炎: Pericarditis- 脑膜炎: Meningitis眼科- 白内障: Cataract- 玻璃体积血: Vitreous hemorrhage- 角膜炎: Keratitis- 视网膜脱落: Retinal detachment - 眼底病变: Fundus lesion- 眼睑炎: Blepharitis- 眼外伤: Eye injury- 弱视: Amblyopia- 眼球震颤: Nystagmus耳鼻喉科- 鼻炎: Rhinitis- 鼻窦炎: Sinusitis- 咽炎: Pharyngitis- 喉炎: Laryngitis- 鼻咽癌: Nasopharyngeal cancer - 中耳炎: Otitis media- 耳聋: Hearing loss- 声带息肉: Vocal cord polyps- 鼻息肉: Nasal polyps- 鼻出血: Epistaxis皮肤科- 湿疹: Eczema- 银屑病: Psoriasis- 痤疮: Acne- 疱疹: Herpes- 荨麻疹: Urticaria- 长斑: Melasma- 病毒性疣: Viral warts- 脱发: Hair loss- 皮肤瘙痒: Pruritus- 疣：Wart泌尿科- 前列腺炎: Prostatitis- 膀胱炎: Cystitis- 肾结石: Kidney stones- 尿路感染: Urinary tract infection - 肾衰竭: Renal failure- 尿毒症: Uremia- 尿失禁: Urinary incontinence- 尿路结石: Urinary tract stones- 尿路狭窄: Urinary tract obstruction - 尿路结痂: Urinary tract scab神经科- 癫痫: Epilepsy- 帕金森病: Parkinson's disease- 多发性硬化症: Multiple sclerosis - 脑瘤: Brain tumor- 脑出血: Cerebral hemorrhage- 脑梗塞: Cerebral infarction- 神经痛: Neuralgia- 头痛: Headache- 失眠: Insomnia- 神经性厌食症: Anorexia nervosa。

医学常用中英文名称翻译

医学常用中英文名称翻译Medical Terminology Translation between Chinese and English随着全球交流的增多以及医学领域的发展，医学常用术语的准确翻译变得愈发重要。

医学领域的翻译涉及到丰富的词汇和特殊的用法，对于医生、研究人员和患者来说都至关重要。

本文将介绍一些医学常用中英文名称的准确翻译，并探讨其意义和用法。

一、疾病与症状（Diseases and Symptoms）1. 感冒(Gǎnmào) - Common Cold感冒是一种常见的病症，由于感染病毒而引起的鼻塞、咳嗽、喉咙痛等症状。

2. 高血压(Gāoxuèyā) - Hypertension高血压是一种常见的慢性疾病，特点是血压持续升高，容易导致心脑血管疾病。

3. 糖尿病 (Tángniàobìng) - Diabetes糖尿病是一种慢性疾病，由于胰岛素分泌不足或细胞对胰岛素不敏感而导致的血糖升高。

4. 癌症 (Áizhèng) - Cancer癌症是一类疾病的总称，由于细胞失控增殖而导致的肿瘤形成，可发生于人体的各个器官。

二、医学检查与诊断（Medical Examinations and Diagnosis）1. 血压检查 - Blood Pressure Examination血压检查用于测量体内的血液流动力，判断是否存在高血压等心血管疾病的风险。

2. X光检查 - X-ray ExaminationX光检查通过获取人体内部的影像来诊断和监测骨骼、肺部等器官的异常情况。

3. 胃镜检查 - Gastroscopy胃镜检查是一种通过导入胃镜来观察食道、胃和十二指肠等器官的内部情况的检查方法。

4. CT扫描 (Computed Tomography) - CT ScanCT扫描是一种医学影像技术，通过连续的横截面图像来获得身体器官的立体结构信息。

医学中英文名词对照解释

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中英文名词对照
A 阿托品 atropine B 暴发性肝衰竭 fulminant hepatic railure,FHF 必需氨基酸 essential amino acid, EAA C 插入式腹部加压心肺复苏 interposed abdominal counterpulsation,IAC-CPR 肠内营养 enteral nutrition,EN 肠外营养 parenteral nutrition,PN 潮气量 tidal volume,VT 潮式腹膜透析 tidal peritoneal dialysis,TPD 持续性不卧床腹膜透析 continuous ambulatory peritoneal dialysis,CAPD 持续性环式腹膜透析 continuous cycling peritoneal dialysis,CCPD 创伤 trauma 创伤记分 trauma score,TS 创伤指数 trauma index,TI 存活概率 probability of surcarbonate 糖尿病 diabetes mellitus
糖尿病高渗性非酮症昏迷 hyperosmolar nonketotic diabetic coma 糖尿病酮症酸中毒 diabetic ketoacidosis,DKA 体表丢失氮 integumental N,IN 体表面积 body surface area,BSA 体循环血管阻力systemic vascular resistance,SVR 体液丢失氮 body fluid N losses,BFN 体重 body weight,BW 体重指数 body mass index,BMI 通气量 ventilation volume,VE W 外周静脉营养 peripheral parenteral nutrition,PPN 完全胃肠外营养 total parenteral nutrition,TPN 微型营养评定 mini-nutritional assessment,MNA 无创血压监测 noninvasive blood pressure,NIBP X 细菌移位 bacterial translocation 心电-机械分离 electro-mechanical dissociation,EMD 心电图 electrocardiogram,ECG 心肺复苏术 cardio-pulmonary resuscitation,CPR 心肺脑复苏 cardio-pulmonary-cerebral resuscitation,CPCR 心肌耗氧 MVO2 心率 heart rate,HR

中英对照-常用临床医学词汇

常用临床医学术语diseases 疾病acute diseases 急性病advanced diseases 病沉重期，晚期疾病chronic diseases慢性病communicable diseases 传染病complicating diseases 并发病congenital diseases 先天性疾病acquired diseases 后天性疾病contagious diseases接触性传染病endemic diseases 地方病epidemic diseases 流行病functional diseases 机能病、官能病infectious diseases 传染病inherited diseases 遗传病malignant diseases恶性病nutritional diseases 营养病occupation diseases 职业病organic diseases 器质性病paroxysmal diseases 阵发性病periodical diseases 周期病primary(principal)diseases原发（主导）病secondary diseases 继发病sexual(venereal, social)diseases 性病terminal diseases 绝症wasting diseases 消耗性疾病chief complaint 主诉clinical manifestation 临床表现delivery history 分娩史etiology病因学family history 家族史history, medical history 病史precipitating(induced)诱因marital status婚姻状况menstrual history 月经史menarche 初潮menopause闭经past history既往史pathogenesis 发病机制personal history 个人史symptoms 症状cardinal symptom 主要症状classical symptom 典型症状concomitant symptom 伴发症状constitutional(systemic) symptom 全身症状indirect symptom 间接症状induced symptom 诱发症状local symptom 局部症状mental symptom精神症状symptom-complex (syndrome)symptom 综合症，症候群signs体征antecedent 前驱征assident (accessory) 副征commemorative 后遗症sign of death 死征diagnostic诊断征sign of disease 病征subjective 自觉征，主观征vein sign静脉征vital sign 生命体征body length (height of the body) 身高body weight 体重barrel chest 桶状胸cachexia 恶病质compulsive position 被动体位critical facies 病危面容emaciation 消瘦enophthalmos 眼球下陷entropion 睑内翻exophthalmos 眼球突出flushed face 面色潮红gain (loss) in weight 增加（减轻）体重lock-jaw 牙关紧闭lordosis 脊柱前凸nasal ala flap 鼻翼扇动nystagmus 眼震obesity 肥胖pallor 苍白scolisis 脊柱侧凸agitation 焦急不安debility, weakness 虚弱diaphoresis 出汗，大量出汗dizziness, vertigo 眩晕lassitude, fatigue 无力，倦怠malaise 不适night sweat 盗汗numbness 麻木rigor, chill 寒冷，发冷perspiration, sweating 出汗pruritus, itching 痒，somasthenia 躯体无力tingling 麻刺感abscess 脓肿acidosis 酸中毒adhesion 粘连alkalosis 碱中毒allergy 过敏coagulation defect 凝血不良congestion 充血dehydration 脱水distention 膨胀edema 水肿embolism 栓塞，栓塞形成fluid and electrolyte imbalance 水电解质紊乱gangrene 坏疽hematoma 血肿hemorrhage, bleeding 出血infarction 梗塞，梗死infection 传染inflammation 炎症ketoacidosis 酮酸中毒metastasis 转移perforation 穿孔necrosis 坏死shock 休克response 反应，应答reaction 反应，感应thrombosis 血栓形成ulceration 溃疡fever, pyrexia 发烧，发热continuous fever 稽留热intermittent fever 间歇热low-grade fever 低热remittent fever 驰张热relapsing fever 回归热pain 痛burning pain 灼痛chest(flank,…) pain 胸（胁腹…）痛cramp-like pain 痉挛性痛dull, diffused pain 弥漫性钝痛pleuritic pain 胸膜炎性痛radiating pain (pain radiating to…) 放射性痛（放射到…疼痛）angina 绞痛cardiac angina 心绞痛backache 背痛colic 绞痛，急腹痛earache 耳痛headache 头痛neuralgia 神经痛migraine 偏头痛rebound tenderness 反跳痛somatalgia 躯体痛sore throat 咽喉痛stomachache 胃痛toothache 牙痛bloody sputum 带血的痰cough 咳嗽dry cough 干咳expectoration 咳痰expectoration of blood 咳血hemoptysis 咳血anoxia 缺氧apnea 呼吸暂停，窒息asthma 气喘，哮喘Cheyne Stokes respiration 切－斯氏呼吸，潮式呼吸dyspnea 呼吸困难hyperpnea hyperventilation 过度呼吸，换气过度hypopnea 呼吸不全，呼吸浅表hypoxia 低氧，缺氧orthopnea 端坐呼吸respiratory arrest 呼吸停止suffocation 窒息tachypnea 呼吸急促fetid breath 口臭fruity breath 呼吸有水果味arrhythmia 心律失常，心律不齐atelectasis 肺不张，肺膨胀不全cardiac arrest 心搏骤停cardiac hypertrophy 心脏肥大cyanosis 发绀，青紫distension of jugular vein 颈静脉怒张extrasystole 期外收缩gallop rhythm 奔马律hemopleura 血胸hepatojugular reflux 肝颈静脉回流hypovolemia （循环）血容量减少palpitation 心悸tachycardia 心动过速pneumothorax 气胸thrill 震颤absent breath sounds 呼吸音消失dull sound 浊音hyperresonant 鼓音rale 啰音rhonchus, rhonchi 鼾音，干啰音wheeze 哮鸣音anorexia, loss of appetite 食欲不振，厌食dysphagia 吞咽困难eructation 嗳气belching 嗳气flatulence 气胀flatus 肠胃气，屁gaseous distention 胃胀气hematemesis 呕血hiccough, hiccup 打呃，呃逆nausea 恶心pyrosis 胃灼热regurgitation 反胃，回流thirsty 口渴vomiting 呕吐anal fissure, crack in the anal canal 肛裂ascites 腹水board-like rigidity of the abdomen 板状腹decreased tactile fremitus 触觉性震颤减弱exophageal varices 食管静脉曲张fistula 瘘，瘘管hemorrhoid 痔hernia 疝hepatomegaly 肝肿大intussusception 肠套叠jaundice 黄疸muscle guarding, defence of the abdominal wall 腹壁肌卫peristalsis 蠕动loss of peristalsis 蠕动消失mass peristalsis 总蠕动retrograde (reversed) peristalsis 逆蠕动prolapse 脱垂prolapse of anus 脱肛rectal prolapse 直肠脱垂，脱肛volvulus 肠扭转calculus 结石，石biliary calculus 胆结石vesical calculus 膀胱结石constipation 便秘defecation 排便diarrhea 腹泻incontinence of feces 大便失禁hematochezia 便血fecal impaction 大便嵌塞occult blood 潜血painful straining with defecation 排便痛性牵动clay colored stools 陶土色便dark, granular/coffee ground emesis 咖啡样呕吐物fecal vomiting, stercoraceous vomiting 呕粪，吐粪foul fatty stools, steatorrhea 恶臭脂肪便，脂肪痢scanty and hard stools 便少而硬tarry (black) stools 柏油样便anuria 无尿burning sensation no urination 排尿时的灼烧感dysurea 排尿困难，尿痛enuresis, bed wetting 遗尿frequency of urination 尿频micturation 排尿uresis, urination, voiding 排尿nocturia 夜尿oliguria 少尿polyuria 多尿tenesmus 里急后重vesical tenesmus 排尿时里急后重uremia coma 尿毒症昏迷urgency of urination 尿急urinary incontinence 尿失禁aciduria 酸尿chyluria 乳糜尿cylindruia 管型尿glycosuria 糖尿hematuria 血尿ketonuria 酮尿pneumatinuria 气尿proteinuria 蛋白尿pyuria 脓尿amenorrhea 经闭，无月经dysmenorrhea 痛经menorrhagia 月经过多lochia 恶露menorrhea 行经，月经过多menstruation 月经uterine contraction 子宫收缩blotch 斑点bruise 挫伤，青肿acne 痤疮，粉刺desquamation 脱皮，脱屑ecchymosis 瘀斑loss of skin turgor 失去皮肤充盈nevus 痣papule 丘疹petechia 瘀点，瘀斑pigmentation 色素沉着pustule 脓疱purpura 紫癫red nodule 红结节roseola 玫瑰疹scar 伤疤senile plaque 老人斑spider anaioma 蛛形痣subcutaneous nodule 皮下结节urticaria 荨麻疹vesicle 小水疱vitiligo 白斑blindness 失明blurred vision, visual disturbance 视力模糊impaired vision 视力下降lacrimation 流泪papilledema 视神经乳头水肿photophobia 畏光，羞明retinal detachment 视网膜脱离deafness 聋hearing loss 听力丧失tinnitus 耳鸣epistaxis, nasal bleeding 鼻出血impaired smelling 嗅觉障碍nasal discharge 鼻涕nasal obstruction 鼻塞sneeze 喷嚏snore 打鼾aphonia, loss of voice 失音症hoarseness 嘶哑gum bleeding 齿龈出血herpes labialis 唇疱疹，感冒疮Koplik's spots 科普利克斑lead line of the gum 龈铅线salivation, drooling 流口水straw-berry tongue 草莓舌tremulous tongue 舌震颤atrophy 萎缩contracture 挛缩deformity 畸形，变形dislocation 脱位fracture 骨折closed (simple)fracture 无创骨折，单纯性骨折comminuted fracture 粉碎性骨折compound fracture 哆开（开放性）骨折knock-knee 膝外翻opisthotonos 角弓反张prosthesis 假体spasm 痉挛tetany (肌)强直，手足抽搦wrist drop 腕下垂aphasia 失语ataxia 共济失调coma 昏迷consciousness 知觉，意识convulsion 抽搐，惊厥delirium 谵妄delusion 妄想faint 昏厥hallucination 幻觉hemiplegia 偏瘫increased intracranial pressure 颅内压增高insanity 精神错乱loss of orientation 定向丧失mania 躁狂memory defects, amnesia 记忆缺损，遗忘症paraplegia 截瘫，下身麻痹projectile vomiting 喷射性呕吐somnolence, (lethargy) 昏睡，嗜睡stupor 木僵，昏呆tetraplegia 四肢瘫痪unconsciousness 失去知觉yawning 打哈欠crisis 危象cerebral (febrile, hematic, hemolytic,hypertensive, thyrotoxic, ……) crisis脑（热、血性、溶血、高血压、甲状腺中毒…）危象failure 衰竭，故障central (circulatory, cardiac, myocardiac, peripheral, congestive, renal, respiratory) failure 中枢（循环、心力、心肌、周围循环、充血性、肾、呼吸…）衰竭diagnosis诊断auscultation 听诊inspection 视诊palpation触诊percussion 叩诊laboratory examination 实验室检查physical examination 体格检查rectal (vaginal) touch 直肠（阴道）指诊impression 印象tentative diagnosis 暂定诊断differential diagnosis 鉴别诊断final diagnosis 最后诊断prognosis 预后prescription 处方incubation (latent) period 潜伏期prodromal stage 前驱期incipient stage 初期quiescent stage 静止期alleviation 减轻，缓和remission 缓解attack 发作convalescence (recovery) stage 恢复期rehabilitation 康复relapse 复发sudden death 猝死moribund 濒死的course of the disease 病程course of the treatment 疗程indication 适应症，指征complication 并发症contraindication 禁忌症side-effect 副作用sequel (sequela), after effect 后遗症therapies 治疗方法acupuncture therapy 针刺疗法block therapy 封闭疗法chemical therpy (chemo-therapy) 化学疗法combined therapy 综合疗法conservative therapy 保守疗法constitutional therapy 全身疗法dietetic therapy 饮食疗法operative treatment 手术疗法palliative treatment, alleviative treatment 姑息疗法physical therapy 物理疗法psychotherapy 精神疗法radical treatment 根治radio-therapy 放射性疗法supporting treatment 支持疗法symptomatic treatment对症疗法cardiac massage 心脏按摩cardiac pacing 心脏起博electrotherapy 电疗法electroshock treatment 电休克疗法hemodialysis 血液透析hyperbaric therapy 高压氧疗法insulin-shock treatment 胰岛素休克疗法light therapy 光疗法therapeutic gymnastics 医疗体育。