unit4知识应用自测

［知识应用自测］答题向导Ⅰ.根据句意及首字母提示完成单词1.His father is a doctor. He works in a h .答案：hospital doctor 医生，在医院工作。

2.They work in a supermarket. They are sales a .答案：assistants sales assistant 售货员。

3.Jenny works in a TV station. She is a r .答案：reporter TV station 电视台。

4.Do you want to work for a m as a writer？答案：magazine writer 作家，作者。

5.To be a police officer is very exciting，but kind of d .答案：dangerous police officer 警官，职业特点：刺激而危险。

←理解句意，注意相关信息的提示。

Ⅱ.单项选择6.Xiao Li wants to be _____，because she likes school.A.a teacherB.an actressC.a police officerD.a worker答案：A She likes school.她喜欢学校。

←提示词：school。

7.Do you like _____ the guitar？A.playB.plays ←注意like的用法。

C.playingD.player答案：C like to do sth. 或like doing sth. 喜欢干某事8.—What do you do？—_____.A.I went shoppingB.I’m workingC.I was at home yesterdayD.I’m a student答案：D What do you do？你干什么工作？询问职业。

←同义句：What’s your job？9.Let’s _____ now.A.going to swimB.goes to swimC.go to swimD.go to swimming答案：C 去游泳go to swim或go swimming；let sb. do sth.让某人干某事，let后加动词原形。

←注意let的用法。

10.Everyone _____ him because he is a great actor.A.knowsB.knowC.knowingD.to know答案：A 不定代词作主语，谓语动词用第三人称单数形式。

everyone每个人，不定代词。

←everyone为不定代词。

11.—Do you want to be a police officer？←注意yes和—Oh，yes.I think it’s _____.But it’s also a very _____ job.A.awful；dangerousB.dangerous；boringC.dangerous；excitingD.boring；awful答案：C 回答用yes，而awful“可怕的”，boring“无聊的”，与yes不相符。

B项前后意思与题意矛盾。

but所表示的意思。

12.We have two _____ jobs for you.They are _____ interesting.A.kinds of；kind ofB.kinds of；kinds ofC.kind of；kinds ofD.kind of；kind of答案：A two kinds of意为“两种，两类”；kind of意为“有点儿，稍微”。

←注意kind的用法。

13.Jim is a waiter.So he is very busy _____ people go out _____.A.what；dinnersB.when；to dinnersC.why；to dinnersD.where；dinners答案：B when意为“当……的时候”；go out to dinners意为“出去吃饭”。

←提示词：waiter。

14.Tony _____ money. ←money为不可A.has manyB.has muchC.have a lotD.has lot of答案：B money为不可数名词，不能用many修饰，排除A项；表示“一些，大量的”用a lot of或lots of；Tony是第三人称单数，故谓语动词用has。

数名词。

15.Jim’s brother Jack _____ like swimming.A.isn’tB.don’tC.doesn’tD.aren’t答案：C like动词，“喜欢”，用助动词帮助构成否定句，排除A、D两项；Jim’s brother Jack“吉姆的弟弟杰克”表示一个人。

←主语为Jack。

Ⅲ.句型转换16.I want to be an actor.（就划线部分提问）_____ _____ you want _____ _____？答案：What do，to be 对职业提问用疑问词what，然后把剩下的句子变为一般疑问句。

←结构：疑问词+一般疑问句。

17.My uncle works in a restaurant.（就划线部分提问）_____ _____ your uncle _____？答案：Where does，work 对地点提问用where，“My uncle”是第三人称单数，故助动词用does。

←划线部分为地点。

18.My sister is a nurse.（就划线部分提问）_____ _____ your sister？_____ _____ your sister _____？←注意对职业提问的句型是什么。

答案：What is；What does，do 对职业提问的句型有：What do you do？What’s your job？或What are you？19.Tom doesn’t want to be a waiter.（改为肯定句）Tom _____ _____ be a waiter.答案：wants to 否定句变肯定句，去掉助动词doesn’t，want 要还原为wants。

←注意动词的变化。

20.He works at a hospital.（改为一般疑问句）_____ he _____ at a hospital？答案：Does，work 一般现在时态的一般疑问句变法有：有be的be提前；没有be的用助动词do或does，谓语动词要还原为动词原形。

句中主语为Tom，第三人称单数，故用Does。

←注意助动词的选用。

Ⅳ.完成句子。

请根据中文意思完成句子，每空一词。

21.作为一名记者来为我们工作吧。

Then come and _____ _____ us _____ a reporter.答案：work for，as work for 为……工作；as意为“作为”。

←英汉对照一下，看英语句子中缺少哪些单词或词组，有些单词或词组要注意人称和时态的变化。

22.我的工作很有趣，但也有点危险。

My work is _____but _____ _____ _____.答案：interesting，kind of dangerous be是系动词，后接形容词作表语，kind of “有点”。

23.人们把他们的钱给我或者从我这儿取走他们的钱。

People _____ their money _____ me or _____ their money _____ me.答案：give ，to ，get ，from give sth. to sb. 给某人某物； get sth. from sb. 从某人处得到某物。

24.Ben 想成为一名警察。

Ben _____ _____ _____ a policeman.答案：wants to be want to be 想成为；Ben 是第三人称，谓语动词用单数形式。

25.有时我白天上班，有时晚上上班。

Sometimes I work _____ _____ _____ and sometimes _____ _____.答案：in the day ，at night 在白天in the day ；在夜晚 at night 。

Ⅴ.慧眼识错（找出一项错误并改正）26.As She ’a police officer.Bs It ’Cjobexciting .答案：C 改为an exciting job job 为可数名词，exciting 以元音音素开头。

27.I AwantB to Cdoa reporter. 答案：C 改为be want to be a reporter 想成为一名记者，be 意为“是”。

28.My Awork is interesting BbutC ofkinds dangerous.←做这类题时，先读读整个句子，有些错误可通过语感发现，然后再细审每个选项，注意一些动词的用法答案：C 改为kind of kind of 意为“有点儿，稍微”，修饰形容词；kinds 表示“种类”。

29.WhatAdoesMary B wants C be to ？答案：B 改为want 前有助动词does ，wants 要还原为动词原形want 。

30.AWhatBisJim ’s mother Cdo ？答案：B 改为does do 为实义动词，需用助动词构成一般疑问句。

31.—AWhat does she Bwork ？—She Cworks in a hospital.答案：A 改为Where 回答表示地点。

32.JimA be to wants an actor ，because Bs it ’C jobg interestin a . 答案：C 改为an interesting job interesting 以元音音素开头。

和一些名词的单复数，以及一些固定习语的搭配。

Ⅵ.阅读短文，选择正确答案完成句子Every evening at six o ’clock an old man goes to a restaurant near his house.He eats dinner there.After dinner ，he drinks coffee and talks to the people at the restaurant. The old man ’s name is Bill.Bill eats at the restaurant every evening because he is lonely. His wife died ，and he hasno children.Every evening the same waitress brings Bill his dinner.Her name is Cara.She is 17 years old.Cara is kind to Bill.She knows he is lonely，so she talks to him.If Bill is late for dinner，she calls him on the telephone.“Are you OK？”she asks him.One evening Bill doesn’t come to the restaurant.Cara calls him，but he doesn’t answer the phone.Cara calls the police.“Please go to Bill’s house，”Cara tells the police.Later the police call Cara at the restaurant.“Bill died in his sleep，”the police tell her.Bill was 82 years old.A week later，a man comes to the restaurant.“I have something for Cara，”the man says.The man gives Cara a check for $500 000.The money is from Bill.“This money is for me？”Cara asks the man.“Yes.”“But...why？”Cara asks the man.“Bill liked you，”the man says.“You were kind to him.”33.Bill goes to the restaurant because _____.A.the food is very goodB.he is lonelyC.he doesn’t like to cook答案：B 由短文第二段可看出。