九年级英语定语从句专项练习题与答案

九年级英语定语从句专项练习题及答案

定义：

在复合句中作定语，修饰主句中的某一名词或代词的从句，叫做定语从句。

被定语从句所修饰的词叫先行词，位于从句之前。定语从句有关系代词that、which、who、whose、whom和关系副词when 、where、why引导.

定语从句的基本结构为：

先行词 + 关系代/副词 + 句子

Do you know the boy who is wearing a blue jacket?

The skirt that /which is made of sil k is very expensive. I can’t afford it.

The number of the people who/that own cars is increasing.

The house that(which、/) the famous person once lived in is very old now.

考点1. 关系代词: that, which, who, whom, whose 关系副词: when, where, why.

a. that－既可指人，也可指物，作主语，不能省略；作宾语，可以省略；不引导非限定性定语从句

There are lots of things ________ I need to prepare before the trip. （10河北） A. who B. that C. whom D. whose

(答案: B)

b. which－指物，作主语，不能省略；作宾语，可以省略.可引导非限定性定语从句。

This is the dictionary ________ Mum gave me for my birthday. (08河北)

A. which

B. what

C. whose

D. whom

(答案：A)

Sorry, we don’t have the coat ________ you need. (09河北)

A. what

B. who

C. whom

D. which

(答案：D)

c. who－般指人，作主语，不能省略；作宾语，可以省略,（常用whom）

Jamie is a young cook ________ wants to improve school dinners. (10天津)

A. who

B. whose

C. whom

D. which

(答案：A)

d. whose 作定语,表示所属关系。

I like the teacher ________ classes are very interesting and creative. (09兰州)

A. which

B. who

C. what

D. whose

(答案：D)

e. when 作时间状语:When =介词 + which

She will never forget the day when (=on which) she was married.

f. where 作地点状语 where = 介词 + which

I want to know the place where (= in which) I was born.

g. why 作原因状语, 其先行词常常是the reason. why = for which

That is the reason why(= for which) I’m late.

2. 当关系代词在定语从句中作主语时,定语从句的谓语动词形式由先行词定。

1. I prefer shoes that are cool.

2. I like a pizza that is really delicious.

3. 有时只能用 that , 不用 which, 常见的情况有六种：

1).当先行词是 all, any, few, little, none, anything, everything, nothing ,或被它

们修饰时。

That’s all that I know.

Is there anything that I can do for you?

2).当先行词被形容词最高级或序数词修饰That is the most interesting book that I have ever read.

3).当先行词有the very, the only, the same等修饰时。

That’s the only thing that I can do now. These are the very words that he used.

4).当主句以 who 或 which开头时，定语从句的关系词用 that, 而不用 which 或 who. Who is the girl that spoke to you just now? Which is the pen that you lost ?

5).先行词同时包括人或物时，关系词用that.

The man and his dog that I always meet are standing by the gate.

6).当关系代词在从句中作表语时。

China is not the country that it was.

4. 只用 which ,不用that 的情况：

1).关系代词前有介词时。

This is the cage that / which Polly lives in.

= This is the cage in which(where) Polly lives .

2).先行词本身为 that.

The clock is that which tells the time.

3). 在非限制性定语从句中。

His English, which used to be poor , is excellent now.

定语从句专项练习

1.Sorry, we don’t have the coat ________ you need.

A. what

B. who

C. whom

D. which

2.This is the dictionary ________ Mum gave me for my birthday.

A. which

B. what

C. whose

D. whom

3.Do you know the man ________ is sitting behind Nancy?

A. what

B. which

C. who

D. whom

4.The book ________ he bought yesterday is very interesting.

A. /

B. why

C. when

D. what

5.I have found some pictures of the most interesting places ________ you can visit during the winter holidays.

A. where

B. which

C. what

D. that

6.I’d like to tell you about the table manners ________ you should know when you visit Korea.

A. which

B. who

C. what

D. how

7.I shall never forget those years ________ I lived on the farm with the farmers, ________has a great effect on my life.

A. when; who

B. that; which

C. which; that

D. when; which

8.Is oxygen the only gas ________ helps fire burn?

A. that

B. /

C. which

D. it

9.Is ________ some German friends visited last week?