Unit 1(课后练习答案)

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综合教程5第二版unit1课后练习参考答案

III. Language Work1. Explain the underlined part in each sentence in your own words.1)The first time I went to Washington D.C. was on the edge of the→ at the beginning of2)Preparations were in the air around our house before school waseven over.→the whole family were already either actually busy making preparations or enjoying the ambience3)In fact, my first trip to Washington was a mobile feast.→ a large enjoyable meal on the train4)…as if we had never been Black before.→ as if we had never been mistreated for being Black5)My parents wouldn't speak of this injustice, not because they hadcontributed to it.→had partially caused6)My fury was not going to be acknowledged by a like fury.→ was not going to be openly sympathized with by people displaying a similar anger2. Fill in each blank with one of the two words from each pair in their appropriate forms and note the difference of meaning between them.bruise scarExplanation: bruise indicates an injury of the surface flesh, caused by a blow that does not necessarily break the skin and that results in a marked skin; the word can also suggest the tendency to turn black-and-blue from small impacts. Scar refers to the forming of a mark over a healed wound or suggests the doing of damage that will leave a lasting mark.1)Be sure to store these tropical fruits carefully as they bruise easily.2)She continued massaging her right foot, which was bruised andaching.3)He was scarred for life during a pub fight.4)This is something that's going to scar him forever.dampen soakExplanation: Dampen is to make or become somewhat wet, emphasizing the moist condition that results. In a figurative sense, the word means to depress. Soak means to wet thoroughly, implying immersion. To soak something is to place it in liquid and leave it long enough for the liquid to act upon it.1)Nothing quite beats the luxury of soaking in a long and hot bath atthe end of a tiring day.2)Dampen the stamp at the back and stick it on the envelope; thereyou are.3)I've gotten my feet thoroughly soaked in the cold, feeling frozenthrough and through.4)I hate to dampen your spirits, but aren't you overlooking a few minorpoints?acknowledge admitExplanation: Acknowledge is to accept responsibility for something one makes known, and we acknowledge something embarrassing or awkward, and usually not voluntarily; more often, the acknowledgment is extracted from one more or less unwillingly. Admit is a bold acknowledgment of implication in something one has formerly tended to deny or to equivocate about.1)"There are some faults which men readily admit but others not soreadily” (Epictetus).2)The general finally acknowledged that the war had not been going aswell as expected, but he affirmed that a shift in strategy would enhance the prospects of victory.3)His cooking reflects a determination to acknowledge his northernroots.4)He admitted under questioning that he was in the service of a foreignpower, but denied that he was guilty of espionage.agony anguishExplanation Agony represents suffering, the endurance of which calls forth every human resource. Its severity is of such extent that the word is often used to denote the struggle and pain that may precede death. Anguish points to the extremity of grief which so terrifies the spirit as to be insupportable.1)In a Guatemalan prison, the man lingered in agony for 18 minuteswhen the lethal injection finally took effect.2)So you will be saving these villagers a lot of trouble and anguish ifyou tell us now where they are.3)No child deserves to live in the shadow of fear, anguish and pain.4)The driver screamed in agony and dropped the automatic as he wascrushed between the door and the chassis.3. Fill in the blank in each sentence with a word or phrase taken from the box, using its appropriate form.ensconce agony vulnerable in private dazzle avowtravesty dainty approve relieve decreeflair1)The local council has decreed that the hospitals that are not able toreach the service standards should close.2)When Hamlet murmured "To be, or not to be," he was faced with a(n)agonizing dilemma.3)The young mother smiled approvingly at her son, who asked to playoutdoors.4)The Prime Minister is now firmly ensconced in Downing Street with alarge majority.5)We need a manager with plenty of flair to run the business in China.6)It is noticed that quick-minded people suffer no vulnerability tocriticism.7)It was a relief to be outside in the fresh air again after stayingweeks-long underground.8)The government's avowed commitment to reduce tax has beenlargely appreciated.4. Make a sentence of your own for each of the given words with meanings other than those used in the text. You may change the part of speech of these words.1)present→John presented me with the challenge, and I took it up.2)capital→To open a supermarket demands a large amount of capital.3)pack→Well, it’s your turn to shuffle the pack and deal the cards.4)move→It would be a wise move to check the market first.5)counter→The results of the test ran counter to expectations.6)drop→Is there a drop of tea left in the pot?5. Fill in each blank with a definite, indefinite, or zero article.(1) The concept of (2) / sleep research is (3) a fairly new development. (4) A lot of experimental work is done to increase our knowledge about (5) / insomnia and other sleep-related problems in order to help (6) / people who are deprived of (7) / sleep. Some of these studies have shown that, although some people have (8) /trouble falling asleep, (9) / others have (10) an equally difficult time waking up. It is believed that there is (11) a natural cycle which regulates (12) / man's body temperature.During (13) the night (14) a person's temperature may drop one or two degrees, and it can be difficult to arouse him in (15) the morning if his body hasn't become hot enough yet. In addition, (16) a person awakened during (17) a period of (18) / heavy sleep is irritable and cannot think clearly. Finally, some people don't want to get up simply because they don't like (19) the activity that awaits them.Tips: An online brief introduction ()How to Use Articles (a/an/the)The can be used with non-count nouns, or the article can be omitted entirely.A/an can be used only with count nouns. Some common types of nouns that don't take an article are:Names of languages and nationalities;Names of sports;Names of academic subjects.6. Put a word in each blank that is appropriate for the context.I remember the very day that I became colored. Up (1) to my thirteenth year I lived in the little Negro town of Eatonville, Florida. The only (2) white people I knew passed through the town going to or coming (3) from Orlando. The native whites rode dusty horses, and the Northern tourists chugged down the sandy village road in automobiles. The Northerners were peered at cautiously from behind curtains by the (4) timid. The more venturesome would come out on the porch to watch them go past and got just as (5) much pleasure out of the tourists as the tourists got out of the village.During this period, white people (6) differed from the colored to me only in that they rode through town and never (7) lived there. They liked to hear me “speak pieces” and sing and wanted to see me dance, and (8) gave me generously of their small silver for doing these things, which seemed (9) strange to me for I wanted to do them so much that I needed bribing to (10) stop . Only they didn’t know it. The colored people gave no dimes.IV. Translation1. Translating Sentences1)我自己还没有看过，不过大家都认为是一部好片子。

全新版_大学英语第三册Unit1答案

全新版_大学英语课后练习答案第三册UNIT 1VocabularyI.1. 1) on balance 5) illustrated 9) involved2) resist 6) budget 10) economic3) haul 7) lowering 11) blasting4) wicked 8) boundary 12) just about2.1)cut back/ down 2) pick up 3) get by 4) get through5)face up to 6) turn in 7) making up for 8) think up3.1) pursued his mathematical studies and taught himself astronomy2) often generate misleading thoughts3) attach great importance to combining theory with practice in our work4) be suspected of doing everything for money5) before he gets through life4.1) their indoor, a profit, to invest in2) device, the improvement, on a global scale3) stacked, temptation, never dined outII Confusable Words1. 1) house 2) Home 3) home, family 4) household2. 1) doubt 2) suspect 3) doubted 4) suspected 5) suspect III. Word Formation1) rise 2) final 3) regular 4) cash 5) hows, whys6) upped 7) yellowed 8) bottled 9) lower 10) search Comprehensive ExercisesI. Cloze1. Text-related1) get by 2) temptation 3) get through 4) improvements5) aside from 6) suspect 7) supplement 8) profit9) stacking2. (Theme-related)1) replaced 2) consider 3) quit 4) world 5) tough6) fuels 7) provide 8) luxuries 9) balance 10) idealII. Translation1. We have a problem with the computer system, but I think it’s fairly minor.2. My father died when I was too young to live on my own. The people of my hometown took over (responsibility for) my upbringing at that point.3. The toys have to meet strict/ tough safety requirements before they can be sold to children.4. Radio and television have supplemented rather than replaced the newspaper as carriers of news and opinion.5. When it comes to this magazine, it is/ carries a digest of articles from many newspapers and magazines around the world.A decade ago, Nancy did what so many Americans dream about. She quit an executive position and opened/ set up a household device store in her neighborhood. People like Nancy made the decision primarily for the improvement in the quality of their lives.But, to run a small business on a small scale is by no means an easy job. Without her steady income, Nancy had to cut back on her daily expense. Sometimes she did not even have the money to pay the premium for the various kinds of insurance she needed.Fortunately, through her own hard work, she has now got through the most difficult time. She is determined to continue pursuing her vision of a better life. 课后练习答案（全新版大学英语综合教程第二版第2册UNIT5）全新版大学英语- 2011-04-24 16:36:19 阅读130 评论0 字号：大中小订阅Book 2Unit 5 Overcoming ObstaclesText A True HeightKey to Book 2 Unit 5VocabularyI. 1.1) startled 2) mere3) motion 4) sweating5) stretched out 6) vain7)On one occasion 8) anxiety9) emotions 10) ashamed of11) In my mind's eye12) recurring2.1) Mrs. White's birthday coincides with her husband's.2) They make big profits on the stuff they sell by creating an artificial shortage, which sends the prices soaring / results in the soaring of prices.3) It has been a week of alternate sunshine and rain.4) Politics and philosophy have been his lifelong passions, although he studied economics at university.5) Tension came over her, as she waited for her first TV interview.3.1) media; dedication to; grace.2) his competitors; in excitement; hug him; congratulate him on3) emotions; numerous; intensity; passion forII. Collocation1) Mike, a Green, made the suggestion that a large park be built near the community.2) In a letter to his daughter, Mr. Smith expressed his wish that she (should)continue her educa?tion to acquire still another degree.3) There is no reason to hold the belief that humans have no direct moral responsibility to safe?guard the welfare of animals.4) Children need to feel safe about the world they grow up in, and it is unwise to give them the idea that everything they come into contact with might be a threat.5) Anxiety can result from the notion that life has not treated us fairly.6) Nobody believed his claim that he was innocent.III. Words with Multiple Meanings1.1 work out in the gym for one hour every morning.2. Florence has worked as a cleaner at the factory for five years.3. The wounded man worked his way across the field on his hands and knees.4. The safe load for a truck of this type works out at about twenty-five tons.5. It is difficult to understand how human minds work.6. To my disappointment, the manager's plan of promoting the new products doesn't work at all.7. The teacher has a lot of experience of working with children who don't know how to learn.8. The medicine began to work one hour after the child took it..Comprehensive txercisesI. Cloze(A) Text-related1. In my mind's eye2. groan3. competitor4. intensity5. anxiety6. tense7. sweat8. tension9. soaring10. recurring11. brought me back to earth12. fantasy13. sweat14. congratulate15.numerous16. media(B)Theme-related1. engineer2. forget3. convinced4. how5. build6. accident7. thought8. only9. sharp10. touched11. instructions12. finallyII. Translation1.1) It is the creativity and dedication of the workers and executives that turned the company into a profitable business.2) The prices of food and medicine have soared in the past three months.3) We plan to repaint the upper floors of the office building.4) His success shows that popularity and artistic merit sometimes coincide.5) I don’t want to see me beloved grandmother lying in a hospital bed and groaning painfully.2.Numerous facts bear out the argument/statement/claim that in order to recover speedily from negative emotion, you should allow yourself to cry. You needn’t / don’t have to be ashamed of crying. Anxiety and sorrow can flow out of the body along with tears.Consider the case of / Take Donna. Her son unfortunately died in a car accident. The intensity of the blow made her unable to cry. She said, “It was not until two weeks later that I began to cry. And then I felt as if a big stone had been lifted from my shoulders. It was the tears that brought me back to earth an d help me survive the crisis.”课后练习答案：《全新版大学英语》第三册UNIT 3（综合教程第二版）全新版大学英语- 2011-04-01 17:30:43 阅读454 评论0 字号：大中小订阅Unit 3Text A The Land of The LockVocabularyI.1.1) threatens 2) by a small margin 3)civilize 4)closed up 5)wandered 6) paste 7) without so much as 8) sideways9) hook up to 10) universal 11) chart 12) Bathed in2. 1)narrowed down 2)looked back on 3)cut off 4)fit into5)wear(the other) down 6)lies in 7)put up 8)stand for3. 1)...which is likely to make people vulnerable to asthma has been found by researchers at the Department of Clinical Medicine in Oxford.2)...with mirrored doors had to be built in so as to make their small bedroom look larger.3)...feature the space shuttle Challenger blowing up in January 1986---killing all seven crew.4)...threatened to keep the pupils in after school, they were quieted at once.5)... are a major barrier to the country's economic growth due to the fact that/because imported oil has absorbed 40% of its foreign exchange.4. 1) looked back on/ atmosphere/urban life2)era/ hooked up to the / the electronic3) the suburb / a sophisticated / system / analyze / make errorsII. 1) away 2)inside/in 3)forward/through 4)back5)off 6)home 7) back down 8)in...outIII. 1) Internet is not such an unusual word as it used to be2) Most men do not look unattractive in them3) Wealthy as she is, she is not unconcerned by her sudden unemployment4) The claim is not unrealistic in view of a sharp decrease in the city's violent crimes.5)His poor health is not unrelated to his unhealthy way of life. Comprehensive Exercises1. Cloze1. 1) Statistics 2)rural 3)era 4)stood for 5)on the latch6)vulnerable 7)barrier 8)electronic 9)reflection 10)civilized2. 1) together 2)liable 3)shift 4)electric 5)cautious6)sophisticated 7)thieves 8)break 9)chances 10)signsII. Translation1.1) The Internet is changing the way people live, (no matter) whether they are in urban or rural areas.2)Medium-sized and small companies are more vulnerable to the threat of the global economic crisis than large ones.3) With regard to our term paper, the professor asked us to analyze the unemployment chart first, and then provide critical reflections on the nations economic development.4)It never occurred to him that their team would win the basketball match bya large margin.5) Looking back on my twenty years' teaching in high school, I attribute my success to patience, talent, and the constant pursuit of knowledge.2. It is almost impossible to keep a determined burglar out. All you can do is discourage him for a few minutes. Thus exposing him to police patrols. Common sense tells us that lighting is a barrier to criminal activity. A light should be fixed in the doorway and switched on at night. Make sure/Assure yourself that you don't leave the door on the latch if you happen to be the last to come in. If you decide to buy a sophisticated electronic alarm system, be sure to ask for its signs and put them up on both windows and doors. In addition you may have it hooked up to a police station.课后练习答案：《全新版大学英语》第三册UNIT 4（综合教程第二版）全新版大学英语- 2011-04-20 17:33:36 阅读79 评论0 字号：大中小订阅Unit 4 Imagination and CreativityText A Was Einstein a Space Alien?VocabularyI.1.1) accordingly 2) loose 3) concentration 4)stimulating 5) fabric 6)if anything 7) reality 8) intuition9) trifle 10) at the turn of the century 11) mess12) undermine2. 1) approve of 2) slow down 3) taken in 4) sucked into5) set apart 6) dozed off 7)call forth 8)stretch into9) keep up with 10)believe in3. 1)...provided inspiration for many artists and musicians over the decades.2)...is credited to his powers of imagination3)...on the foundations of an agricultural revolution4)...not to make any complaints in the presence of the nurse.5)...the outbreak of the Second World War.4. 1) flaw/came to the conclusion/would get nowhere2) in a row/dozed off/a mess of3) outbreak of/ has undermined / has strainedII. 1)With Christmas only a week away2) With his physical condition improving day by day3) With our GDP growing steadily4) With all the shops closed5) with her eyes closed6) With the fog lifting during the nightIII. 1) like/as 2) as 3) like 4) like/as5) as/like 6) as 7)like 8) asComprehensive Exercises1. Cloze1. 1) caution 2) came to the conclusion that 3)never get anywhere 4)undermining 5) not give/care a fig 6) flaw7) beyond any doubt 8)foundation 9)remarkable/impressive 10) imagination2. 1) extent 2)inventions 3)bet 4)manages 5)vision6)eventually 7)achievement 8)poverty 9) utilized 10)breakthroughII. Translation1.1) The volunteers sent/assigned by the Red Cross disinfected, with great caution, the drinking water in the village so as to avoid an outbreak of plague.2)Einstein spent many years trying to unify the theories of electromagnetism and gravity but failed.3)Professor Wang received/won the Presidential Award for his excellence in stimulating students' creative imagination.4) As there were some major design flaws, the board of directors didn't approve of the economic stimulus package.5) Having realized that nobody could help him, Jordan finally came to theconclusion that he had to face reality and take up/meet the challenge by himself.2. What was remarkable about 2005 was perhaps that the UN declared it "The World Year of Physics". It was the 100th anniversary of Einstein's theory of relativity and the 50th anniversary of his death. In 1905 Einstein published five highly important essays in the history of science, thus revolutionizing physics. His great achievements can be credited to his impressive powers of imagination, constant questioning, and not giving a fig for authority. It is beyond doubt that Einstein was the greatest scientist in the 20th century.课后练习答案：《全新版大学英语》第三册UNIT 5（综合教程第二版）全新版大学英语- 2011-04-20 17:35:40 阅读76 评论0 字号：大中小订阅Unit 5 Giving ThanksText A Writing Three Thank-You LettersText Organizationl.Parte Paragraphs Main IdeasPart One Paras 1-9 On Thanksgiving Day 1943, as a young coastguardsman at sea, the writer came up with the idea of expressing his gratitude to people who had helped him before.Part Two Paras 10-16 The writer wrote three thank-you letters to his father, the Rev. Nelson and his grandmother.Part Three Paras 17-23 The writer got three letters in reply.Part Four Paras 24-26 The writer wishes everyone to find the good and praise it.Correspondents Letters Sent Letters ReceivedFather Thanks him for teaching the writer from boyhood to love books and reading. Tells the writer how he, as a teacher and a father as well, felt content with his own son.The Rev. Nelson , Thanks him for his morningschool prayers. Ii Tells the writer about his retirement coupled with self-doubt, and the re?assurance brought to him by the writer's letter.Grandmother Thanks her for teaching the writer how to tell the truth, to share and to be forgiving, and for her good cooking and her sprinkling the writer's life with Stardust. Expresses her loving gratefulness to her grandson.Language sense enhancement1. decades2. undergoing3. had done wrong4. welcome reassurance5. appreciated6. brought back7. relatives 8. accomplish9. consume 10. representingVocabularyI. 1. 1) sprinkled 2) in turn3) reversed 4) repay5) at sea 6) traditional7) statement 8) longed for9) in secret 10) unloaded11) weep 12) under way2. 1) stretch out 2) make out3) hope for 4) turns (it) over5) put away 6) brings back7) got to 8) go about3. 1) As supplies of traditional fuels diminish, people are working to increase the use of solarenergy.2) We accord high priority to meeting the challenges of economic and environmental development in the region.3) While it is true that children of today are exposed to more information than were children of the past, it does not follow that they automatically becomemore sophisticated.4) Since she borrowed those books from the library she has been immersed in British history and culture.5) Everything changed in a flash on June 1, 2000 when he lost both legs in a serious traffic accident.4. 1) I'd like to express my sincere thanks to everyone who has been so considerate of my well-being. My heart is filled with gratitude that words cannot express.2) After everyone assembled on the playground amid the noise and excitement of the specta?tors, our coach again impressed on us the need to do our best in quest of excellence.3) Everything I saw in my hometown was marvelous. I could hardly believe that it had undergone such swift changes through cultivating fruits, vegetables, flowers and the rest in the past few years.II. Collocation1, fond of 2. sick of3. thoughtful of4. confident of5. conscious of6. critical of7. guilty of 8. ashamed of-III. Usage1. To know what people really think, pay regard to what they do, rather than what they say.2. It is cooperation, rather than conflict, that will enable you to achieve your success.3. Ann made students think for themselves rather than telling them what to think.4. I think I'll stay at home this evening rather than go / going out.5. Most people are content to let perfect days happen at random rather than plan / planning for them.Comprehensive ExercisesI. Cloze(A)1) at sea 2) Turning over3) reverse 4) got to5) repay 6) gratitude7) assembled 8)immersed in9) unloading 10) swift(B)1) instead 2) possessions3) richer 4) breath5) cherish 6) special7) specific 8) shining9) miracles 10) giftII. Translation1. 1) Grandma took it for granted that food prices would soar, so she bought a lot of rice.2) I can quote you several instances of her dedication to science.3) The 1980s saw the start of the swift development of some special economic zones in China.4) Tension between the two countries stemmed in part from the latest spy affair.5) Peter has worked in a law firm for many years. You can consider having him as your lawyer to act on your behalf when you need legal help.2.Amid the atmosphere of Thanksgiving, rather than joining his friends in celebration of the holiday, George was immersed in the diary left to him by his father, who died at sea after he completed two successive trips around the world. The diary brought back every moment George had spent with his father and many of the specific things his father did on his behalf. George's father used to impress on him the need to undergo all kinds of hardship in quest ofexcellence. He also taught him that nothing in the world could be taken for granted. Even today, George still remembers how his father would quote Aesop's famous saying "Gratitude is the sign of noble souls" and tell him to accord the greatest importance to it.。

现代大学英语Unit 1课后练习答案

Vocabulary第一大题第三小题1.Sense: sensitive; sensible; senseless; sensibility; oversensitive; insensitive;2.Technique: technical; technically; technician; technology3.Special; specially; specialty; specialize; especially4.Intellect: intellectual; intelligent; intelligence5.Civil: civilize; civilization; civilized; uncivilized第四小题1.很多人都认同，大学扩招是一个大业绩。

2.提供能够满足高要求的注册会计师仍然是一个大问题。

3.过早的专业化并非明智之举，学生在进入专业领域之前应该广泛接触世界文化。

4.有一天我们可能会变得强大，但我们绝不能变得傲慢，我们应当继续遵循和平共处的原则。

5.一个国家的力量本质上依赖于该国的文明进程，这是一个深刻的认识。

6.我们队过去苦难的记忆是一笔巨大的精神财富。

第二大题1.Fold one’s arms2.Fold the letter3.Acquire knowledge4.Generate ideas5.Generate jobs/careers/professions6.Generate power/electricity7.Generate/arouse interest8.Employ workers9.Employ/use/make use of time10.Rear/raise/bring up one’s children/offspring11.Rear sheep12.Raise one’s family13.Raise one’s voice14.Raise tax15.Raise the question16.Maintain contact17.Maintain law and order18.Maintain peace第三大题Synonyms近义词1.Fairly: reasonably/ rather/ quite2.Obviously: clearly; evidently3.Maintain: keep4.Rear (children): raise; bring up5.Acquire (knowledge): gain; obtain6.Generate (ideas): produce7.Certify: prove8.Faculty: department (at university); teaching staff9.Mankind: humanity; human beings; man10.Pharmacist: druggist; chemist (BrE)11.Specimen: type; example; model; case; sample12.Enroll (a school): enter; join13.Nevertheless: however; but14.Penetrating: sharp; thoughtful; profound15.Intellect: thinker; intellectual16.Shudder: shake; tremble; shiver;quake17.Inevitably: unavoidably; certainly18.Aid: help; assist(ance)19.Assume: suppose; think; guess20.Peculiar: strange; odd; unusual; queer;21.Accomplishment: achievement; success; victory victorious Victoria22.Expertise: special skillAntonyms反义词1.Available: unavailable2.Arrogantly: modestly3.Specific: general4.Qualified: unqualified5.Civilized: uncivilized; savage; barbarious6.Fold: unfold7.Employed: unemployedpetence: incompetence9.Sensitive: insensitive第六大题1. It is wrong to raise our children （in）the way we grow flowers in the greenhouse. W e mustexpose them to all social problems because very soon they will be dealing with them as responsible citizens.2. As time goes on, we are inevitably going to get more and more involved in international affairs. And conflicts are sure to occur because there always exist different views and interests among nations.3. We are proud of our accomplishments, and we have reason to be. But we must never become arrogant. Otherwise/Or we will lose o urfriends.4. Information is now easily available. An average computer can store the information of an average library.5. That construction company is not qualified to handle the project. They do not have any legal document to certify that they have the necessary expertise. We must find a companythat specializes in building theaters.6. These think tanks do not make decisions. They are out to generate new ideas and penetra ting analyses that will be extremely useful for decision makers.7. The growth of GDP is not everything. Our country cannot be said to have been modernized unless the quality of our people’s lives is really improved.8. Poor as we were in many ways at that time, we were still quite happy as children, for there was clean air, clean water, a lot of fish, crabs and eels in the rivers, lakes and ponds; and a lot of flowers, trees and birds in the fields. 9. Give absolute power to any individual or any particular group of people, and that person or group is sure to Abuse/misuse power because, just as Lord Act ion says, “Power corrupts, and absolute power corrupts absolutely.”10. Traditionally in our country, school education was always said to be moreimportant and useful, compared with all other pursuits.Grammar第一大题It is far more complicated to talk about the future than to talk about the present and past. Generally speaking, future time is expressed in the following ways:Future at presentA.“will”as in 3): used to say that something is expected to happen“will be doing” as in 4): used to say that you are sure that something will happen because arrangements have been madeB.“be going to” as in 2) and 5): used to say that something will happen quite soon or to talk about sb’s intentions or what they have decided to doC.“the present progressive现在进行时”as in 10): used to talk about something will happen because you have planned or arranged itD.“the simple present一般现在时”as in 9): used to say that something will definitely happen at a particular time, especially because it has been officially arrangedFuture in the pastA.“would”as in 7): used to say what you intended to do or expected to happenB.“was/were going to”as in 1): used to say that something was expected to happenC.“was/were to do”as in 6) and 8): used to talk about something that would happen because it had been planned or arranged.第二大题第一小题1.Two nouns2.Two adjectives3.Two prepositional phrases4.Two infinitive phrases5.Two noun phrases6.Two noun phrases7.Two prepositional phrases8.Two prepositional phrases第二小题1.The province is strong both in industry and in agriculture./ The province is not only strong in industry, but also in agriculture.2.Relief agencies say the immediate problem is not a lack of food, but transportation.3.Generally, after working for the company for five years, a number of young employees either are promoted or leave. programs for children should not only entertain but also teach.5.Obviously, these children are motivated not by a desire to achieve, but by fear of failure.6.At present, it would be neither practical nor desirable to eliminate examinationsaltogether.n Americans are playing a more active role in politics than ever before, both at local and national level.8.My uncle believes that in our town sightseeing is best done either by tour bus or by bicycle.9.Wood flooring not only cleans easily, but is environmentally friendly.10.Until I read the article I knew neither where she was brought up nor (where she was) educated.11.I find the new manager neither easy to get along with nor delightful to talk to.12.Contrary to what people had expected, not only did he attend the meeting, but he also spoke for twenty minutes.第三大题(1) other (2) best (3) reason (4) mental (5) next (6) As (7) take (8) cool (9) thinking (10) rest第四大题1.T hepremier is leaving for New York for a UN= United Nations conference tomorrow.2. He is to meet the heads of state of several co untries during his stay in New York.3. what are you going to do during the Nationa l Day holidays? Are you going home or staying on campus?4. –What do you think school will be like in tw enty years’ time?- I think thatchildren will probably learn at home with a mechanized teacher.5. Thirty years ago, my grandparents never tho ught that they wouldbe able to move into a two-story house with all the modernfacilities.He is a two-year-old boy. equipment6. What they lack is not money but experience.7. They have come to China not only to learn Chinese, but(also)to learn about Chinese culture (as well).8. What children want most from their parents are not materialthings but love and attention.9. You may either write your essay in your reg ular exercisebook or do it on your computer.10. I’m not quite sure why he didn’t show up. Either he was not interested, or he simply forg ot about it.11. A society should respect both its scientists and its garbage collectors/sanitation worker.12. He is miserly both with his money and with his time.mean第五大题1.I will phone you as soon as I arrive in Beijing.2.We can hardly imagine what life will be like in 50 years.3.No mistake. Here “if...will”is possible when “will” expresses “willingness”4.Please be seated, everyone. The show is about to begin. (Note:Use “be about to do sth” to say that something will happen almost immediately. “Will” is not used.)5.It is predicted that in about ten years’ time, China will be able to send man to the Moon. (Note:“To be able to do sth”is used to say that it is possible for someone or something to do something.)6.Drop in whenever you please. You’ll always be welcome. (Note:Adverbs of frequency频率副词, such as always, usually, often, sometimes, etc., usually go immediately in front of the main verb.)7.Neither his parents, nor his brother was able to come to his performance.(Note:The main verb agrees with the noun phrase introduced by nor就近原则)8.Both her friends and her English teacher believe she will win the talent contest.9.My father regards creativity both as a gift and as a skill. (Note: Normally, the two items connected by emphasizing coordinating conjunction s并列连词should be expressed in the same grammatical form, here, two prepositional phrases.)10.No mistake. Though the two items “do it now”and “after class”aren’t the same grammatical form, this is acceptable because we can regard them as condensed form “We can either do it now or (do it)after class.”Therefore, the two items can also be different grammatical forms serving the same grammatical function, here, both as adverbials.。

【免费下载】现代大学英语Unit 1课后练习答案

Vocabulary第一大题第三小题1. Sense: sensitive; sensible; senseless; sensibility; oversensitive; insensitive;2. Technique: technical; technically; technician; technology3. Special; specially; specialty; specialize; especially4. Intellect: intellectual; intelligent; intelligence5. Civil: civilize; civilization; civilized; uncivilized第四小题1. 很多人都认同，大学扩招是一个大业绩。

2. 提供能够满足高要求的注册会计师仍然是一个大问题。

3. 过早的专业化并非明智之举，学生在进入专业领域之前应该广泛接触世界文化。

4. 有一天我们可能会变得强大，但我们绝不能变得傲慢，我们应当继续遵循和平共处的原则。

5. 一个国家的力量本质上依赖于该国的文明进程，这是一个深刻的认识。

6. 我们队过去苦难的记忆是一笔巨大的精神财富。

第二大题1. Fold one’s arms2. Fold the letter3. Acquire knowledge4. Generate ideas5. Generate jobs/careers/professions6. Generate power/electricity7. Generate/arouse interest8. Employ workers9. Employ/use/make use of time10. Rear/raise/bring up one’s children/offspring11. Rear sheep12. Raise one’s family13. Raise one’s voice14. Raise tax15. Raise the question16. Maintain contact17. Maintain law and order18. Maintain peace第三大题Synonyms近义词1. Fairly: reasonably/ rather/ quite2. Obviously: clearly; evidently3. Maintain: keep4. Rear (children): raise; bring up5. Acquire (knowledge): gain; obtain6. Generate (ideas): produce7. Certify: prove8. Faculty: department (at university); teaching staff9. Mankind: humanity; human beings; man10. Pharmacist: druggist; chemist (BrE)11. Specimen: type; example; model; case; sample12. Enroll (a school): enter; join13. Nevertheless: however; but14. Penetrating: sharp; thoughtful; profound15. Intellect: thinker; intellectual16. Shudder: shake; tremble; shiver;quake17. Inevitably: unavoidably; certainly18. Aid: help; assist(ance)19. Assume: suppose; think; guess20. Peculiar: strange; odd; unusual; queer;21. Accomplishment: achievement; success; victory victorious Victoria22. Expertise: special skillAntonyms反义词1. Available: unavailable2. Arrogantly: modestly3. Specific: general4. Qualified: unqualified5. Civilized: uncivilized; savage; barbarious6. Fold: unfold7. Employed: unemployed8. Competence: incompetence9. Sensitive: insensitive第六大题1. It is wrong to raise our children （in）the way we grow flowers in the greenhouse. W e mustexpose them to all social problems because very soon they will be dealing with them as responsible citizens.2. As time goes on, we are inevitably going to get more and more involved in international affairs. And conflicts are sure to occur because there always exist different views and interests among nations.3. We are proud of our accomplishments, and we have reason to be. But we must never become arrogant. Otherwise/Or we will lose o urfriends.4. Information is now easily available. An average computer can store the information of an average library.5. That construction company is not qualified to handle the project. They do not have any legal document to certify that they have thenecessary expertise. We must find a company that specializes in building theaters.6. These think tanks do not make decisions. They are out to generate new ideas and penetra ting analyses that will be extremely useful for decision makers.7. The growth of GDP is not everything. Our country cannot be said to have been modernized unless the quality of our people’s lives is really improved.8. Poor as we were in many ways at that time, we were still quite happy as children, for there was clean air, clean water, a lot of fish, crabs and eels in the rivers, lakes and ponds; and a lot of flowers, trees and birds in the fields. 9. Give absolute power to any individual or any particular group of people, and that person or group is sure to Abuse/misuse power because, just as Lord Act ion says, “Power corrupts, and absolute power corrupts absolutely.”10. Traditionally in our country, schooleducation was always said to be more important and useful, compared with all other pursuits.Grammar第一大题It is far more complicated to talk about the future than to talk about the present and past. Generally speaking, future time is expressed in the following ways:Future at presentA.“will” as in 3): used to say that something is expected to happen“will be doing” as in 4): used to say that you are sure that something will happen because arrangements have been madeB.“be going to” as in 2) and 5): used to say that something will happen quite soon or to talk about sb’s intentions or what they havedecided to doC.“the present progressive现在进行时” as in 10): used to talk about something will happen because you have planned or arranged itD.“the simple present一般现在时” as in 9): used to say that something will definitely happen at a particular time, especially because it has been officially arrangedFuture in the pastA. “would” as in 7): used to say what you intended to do or expected to happenB. “was/were going to” as in 1): used to say that something was expected to happenC. “was/were to do” as in 6) and 8): used to talk about something that would happen because it had been planned or arranged.第二大题第一小题1. Two nouns2. Two adjectives3. Two prepositional phrases4. Two infinitive phrases5. Two noun phrases6. Two noun phrases7. Two prepositional phrases8. Two prepositional phrases第二小题1. The province is strong both in industry and in agriculture./ The province is not only strong in industry, but also in agriculture.2. Relief agencies say the immediate problem is not a lack of food, but transportation.3. Generally, after working for the company for five years, a number of young employees either are promoted or leave.4. TV programs for children should not only entertain but also teach.5. Obviously, these children are motivated not by a desire to achieve, but by fear of failure.6. At present, it would be neither practicalnor desirable to eliminate examinations altogether.7. Asian Americans are playing a more active role in politics than ever before, both at local and national level.8. My uncle believes that in our town sightseeing is best done either by tour bus or by bicycle.9. Wood flooring not only cleans easily, but is environmentally friendly.10. Until I read the article I knew neither where she was brought up nor (where she was) educated.11. I find the new manager neither easy to get along with nor delightful to talk to.12. Contrary to what people had expected, not only did he attend the meeting, but he also spoke for twenty minutes.第三大题(1) other (2) best (3) reason (4) mental (5) next (6) As (7) take (8) cool (9) thinking (10) rest第四大题1.Thepremier is leaving for New York for a UN= United Nations conference tomorrow.2. He is to meet the heads of state of several co untries during his stay in New York.3. what are you going to do during the Nationa l Day holidays? Are you going home or staying on campus?4. –What do you think school will be like in twent y years’ time?- I think thatchildren will probably learn at home with a mechanized teacher.5. Thirty years ago, my grandparents never tho ught that they wouldbe able to move into a two-story house with all the modernfacilities.He is a two-year-old boy. equipment6. What they lack is not money but experience.7. They have come to China not only to learn Chinese, but(also)to learn about Chinese culture (as well).8. What children want most from their parents are not materialthings but love and attention.9. You may either write your essay in your reg ular exercisebook or do it on your computer.10. I’m not quite sure why he didn’t show up. Either he was not interested, or he simply forg ot about it.11. A society should respect both its scientists and its garbage collectors/sanitation worker.12. He is miserly both with his money and with his time.mean第五大题1. I will phone you as soon as I arrive in Beijing.2. We can hardly imagine what life will be like in 50 years.3. No mistake. Here “if...will” is possible when “will” expresses “willingness”4. Please be seated, everyone. The show is about to begin. (Note:Use “be about to do sth” to say that something will happen almost immediately. “Will” is not used.)5. It is predicted that in about ten years’ time, China will be able to send man to the Moon. (Note:“To be able to do sth” is used to say that it is possible for someone or something to do something.)6. Drop in whenever you please. You’ll always be welcome. (Note:Adverbs of frequency频率副词, such as always, usually, often, sometimes, etc., usually go immediately in front of the main verb.)7. Neither his parents, nor his brother was able to come to his performance.(Note:The main verb agrees with the noun phrase introduced by nor就近原则)8. Both her friends and her English teacher believe she will win the talent contest.9. My father regards creativity both as a gift and as a skill. (Note: Normally, the two items connected by emphasizing coordinating conjunction s并列连词should be expressed in the same grammatical form, here, two prepositional phrases.)10. No mistake. Though the two items “do it now” and “after class” aren’t the same grammatical form, this is acceptable because we can regard them as condensed form “We can either do it now or (do it)after class.” Therefore, the two items can also be different grammatical forms serving the same grammatical function, here, both as adverbials.。

课后练习答案unit1Freshstart

综合教程3课后练习答案Unit 1 Fresh startVocabulary.1. Explain the underlined part in each sentence in your own words. (1) I had just the feeling of a newcomer to college without the strengthonly an experienced student might possess.(2) My apparent confidence.(3) Some food to appease my hunger.(4) Going with the tide of the majority was no longer crucial to yoursuccess.(5) Foolish and glaring mistakes.2. Fill in the blank in each sentence with a word taken from the boxin the proper form.(1) distress; (2) clutched; (3) pose; (4) sneaked; (5) preoccupation;(6) shackles; (7) curse; (8) deliberation.3. Fill in the blanks with the appropriate forms of the given words.(1) assure; (2) discretion; (3) relaxation; (4) humiliation; (5) strategy;(6) embarrassment; (7) maneuverable; (8) immaturity.4. Fill in the blank in each sentence with an appropriate phrasal verbor collocation taken from the text.(1) lived up to; (2) headed for; (3) seek out; (4) has broken out;(5)grope for; (6) trying …on; (7) go out to; (8) tipped off.5. Give a synonym or an antonym of the word underlined in each sentence in the sense it is used.(1) vague (indistinct); (2) inconspicuously (unobtrusively);(3) self-restraint (self-control); (4) clever (intelligent,sensible);(5) manner (behavior); (6) excited (agitated);(7) sneak; (8) mature (sophisticated).6. Explain the underlined phrasal verbs in your own words.(1) became popular; (2) respect;(3) keep up; (4) lead to;(5)understand; (6) found; (7) use; (8) startGrammer.…bine each nominal clause in Column A with1~ 4 CDBF 5~8 AEHG2. Rewrite the following sentences…(1) My decision to resign was wise.(2) Their readiness to accept the peace agreement really surprised the diplomatic world.(3) My determination to pass the test helped me.(4) Her failure to get into college disappointed her parents.(5) My willingness to cooperate was appreciated.(6) His refusal to help surprised me.(7) The proposal that we should import more equipment is to be discussed at the meeting.(8) Who can have told you that puzzles me.…3. Complete each sentence with what you think1~ 4 DBCC 5~8 ABDB…4. Combine the two sentences in each group(1) I spent the afternoon seeking out each of my classroom so that I could make a perfectly timed entrance before each lecture.(2) He wrote glasses and a false beard so that nobody would recognize him.(3) The stranger spoke very slowly so that I could understand what he said.wouldn’t be disturbed.(4) She locked the door so that she’t hear him.(5) John whispered so that others couldn(6) Please arrive early so that we can start the meeting on time.(7) John has brought a bicycle so that he may save money on bus travel. (8) The lecturer showed some slides so that he might illustrate his point. 5. Complete the following sentences using the words in the box.(1) Although/Though; (2) yet; (3) however/though;(4) however/nevertheless/though; (5) Although/Though;(6) Despite/In spite of ; (7) although/though; (8) however; (9) However;(10) Despite/In spite of.Translation.(1). It distressed me a great deal to hear the news that he had sufferedrepeated failures.(2) He assumed an air of cheerfulness, even though he lost favor with his boss.(3) Gulliver met with extraordinary adventures and saw a strange assortment of people.(4) He will be furious with you if you repeat the same mistake.(5) We were all greatly drawn by his frank views, humorous words andgenial manner.(6) After cheers and applause died down, the Nobel Prize winner began his speech.(7) He is gifted with a sort of insight and foresight, so he rarely runs with the crowd.(8) I feel realities are all very harsh, so one can hardly live up to his ideals.Exercises for integrated skills.2. Fill in each blank in the passage below with ONE word you thinkappropriate.(1) comes (2)others (3)what (4)going (5)not(6) offer (7)relate (8)college (9)not (10)learn。

高级英语第一册Unit 1 (文章结构+课文讲解+课文翻译+课后练习+答案)

《高级英语》Advanced English第一册Unit 1The Middle Eastern BazaarTHE MIDDLE EASTERN BAZAAR 教学目的及重点难点Aims of teaching1. To comprehend the whole text2. To lean and master the vocabulary and expressions3. To understand the structure of the text4. To appreciate the style and rhetoric of the passage.Important and difficult points1. What is description?2. The comprehension and appreciation of the words describing sound, colour, light, heat, size and smell.3. The appreciation of the words and expressions used for stress and exaggeration.4. Some useful expressions such as to make a point of, it is a point of honour…, and etcBackground informationThis text is taken from Advanced Comprehension and Appreciation Pieces (1962), which was intended for students preparing for the Cambridge Certificate of Proficiency Examination, & for students in the top class of secondary schools or in the first year of a university course.The Middle Eastern BazaarThe Middle Eastern bazaar takes you back hundreds --- even thousands --- of years. The one I am thinking of particularly is entered by a Gothic - arched gateway of aged brick and stone. You pass from the heat and glare of a big, open square into a cool, darkcavern which extends as far as the eye can see, losing itself in the shadowy distance. Little donkeys with harmoniously tinkling bells thread their way among the throngs of people entering and leavingthe bazaar. The roadway is about twelve feet wide, but it is narrowed every few yards by little stalls where goods of every conceivable kind are sold. The din of the stall-holder; crying their wares, of donkey-boys and porters clearing a way for themselves by shouting vigorously, and of would-be purchasers arguing and bargaining is continuous and makes you dizzy.Then as you penetrate deeper into the bazaar, the noise of the entrance fades away, and you come to the muted cloth-market. The earthen floor, beaten hard by countless feet, deadens the sound of footsteps, and the vaulted mud-brick walls and roof have hardly any sounds to echo. The shop-keepers speak in slow, measured tones, and the buyers, overwhelmed by the sepulchral atmosphere, follow suit .One of the peculiarities of the Eastern bazaar is that shopkeepers dealing in the same kind of goods do not scatter themselves over the bazaar, in order to avoid competition, but collect in the same area, so that purchasers can know where to find them, and so that they can form a closely knit guild against injustice or persecution . In the cloth-market, for instance, all the sellers of material for clothes, curtains, chair covers and so on line the roadway on both sides, each open-fronted shop having a trestle trestle table for display and shelves for storage. Bargaining is the order of the cay, and veiled women move at a leisurely pace from shop to shop, selecting, pricing and doing a little preliminary bargaining before they narrow down their choice and begin the really serious business of beating the price down.It is a point of honour with the customer not to let the shopkeeper guess what it is she really likes and wants until the last moment. If he does guess correctly, he will price the item high, and yield little in the bargaining. The seller, on the other hand, makes a point of protesting that the price he is charging is depriving him of all profit, and that he is sacrificing this because of his personal regard for the customer. Bargaining can go on the whole day, or even several days, with the customer coming and going at intervals .One of the most picturesque and impressive parts of the bazaar is the copper-smiths' market. As you approach it, a tinkling and banging and clashing begins to impinge on your ear. It grows louder and more distinct, until you round a corner and see a fairyland of dancing flashes, as the burnished copper catches the light of innumerable lamps and braziers . In each shop sit the apprentices –boys and youths, some of them incredibly young – hammering away at copper vessels of all shapes and sizes, while the shop-owner instructs, and sometimes takes a hand with a hammer himself. In the background, a tiny apprentice blows a bi-, charcoal fir e with a hugeleather bellows worked by a string attached to his big toe -- the red of the live coals glowing, bright and then dimming rhythmically to the strokes of the bellows.Here you can findbeautiful pots and bowlsengrave with delicate andintricate traditionaldesigns, or the simple,everyday kitchenwareused in this country,pleasing in form, butundecorated and strictlyfunctional. Elsewherethere is the carpet-market,with its profusion of richcolours, varied textures and regional designs -- some bold and simple, others unbelievably detailed and yet harmonious. Then there is the spice-market, with its pungent and exotic smells; and thefood-market, where you can buy everything you need for the most sumptuous dinner, or sit in a tiny restaurant with porters and apprentices and eat your humble bread and cheese. The dye-market, the pottery-market and the carpenters' market lie elsewhere in the maze of vaulted streets which honeycomb this bazaar. Every here and there, a doorway gives a glimpse of a sunlit courtyard, perhaps before a mosque or a caravanserai , where camels lie disdainfully chewing their hay, while the great bales of merchandise they have carried hundreds of miles across the desert lie beside them.Perhaps the most unforgettable thing in the bazaar, apart from its general atmosphere, is the place where they make linseed oil. It is a vast, sombre cavern of a room, some thirty feet high and sixty feet square, and so thick with the dust of centuries that the mudbrick walls and vaulted roof are only dimly visible. In this cavern are three massive stone wheels, each with a huge pole through its centre as an axle. The pole is attached at the one end to an upright post, around which it can revolve, and at the other to a blind-folded camel, which walks constantly in a circle, providing the motive power to turn the stone wheel. This revolves in a circular stone channel, into which an attendant feeds linseed. The stone wheel crushes it to a pulp, which is then pressed to extract the oil .The camels are the largest and finest I have ever seen, and in superb condition –muscular, massive and stately.The pressing of the linseed pulp to extract the oil is done by a vast ramshackle apparatus of beams and ropes and pulleys which towers to the vaulted ceiling and dwarfs the camels and their stonewheels. The machine is operated by one man, who shovels the linseed pulp into a stone vat, climbs up nimbly to a dizzy height to fasten ropes, and then throws his weight on to a great beam made out of a tree trunk to set the ropes and pulleys in motion. Ancient girders girders creak and groan , ropes tighten and then a trickle of oil oozes oozes down a stone runnel into a used petrol can. Quickly the trickle becomes a flood of glistening linseed oil as the beam sinks earthwards, taut and protesting, its creaks blending with the squeaking and rumbling of the grinding-wheels and the occasional grunts and sighs of the camels.(from Advanced Comprehension and Appreciation pieces, 1962 )NOTES1) This piece is taken from Advanced Comprehension and Appreciation Pieces, compiled for overseas students by L. A. Hill and D.J. May, published by Oxford University Press, Hong Kong, 1962.2) Middle East: generally referring to the area from Afghanistan to Egypt, including the Arabian Peninsula, Cyprus, and Asiatic Turkey.3) Gothic: a style of architecture originated in N. France in 11th century, characterized by pointed arches, ribbed vaulting, steep, high roofs, etc.4) veiled women: Some Moslems use the veil---more appropriately, the purdah --- to seclude or hide their women from the eyes of strangers.5) caravanserai (caravansary): in the Middle East, a kind of inn with a large central court, where bands of merchants or pilgrims, together with their camels or horses, stay for shelter and refreshmentTHE MIDDLE EASTERN BAZAAR 文章结构THE MIDDLE EASTERN BAZAARStructural and stylistic analysis&Writing TechniqueSection I: ( paras. 1, 2) General atmosphereTopic Sentence: The Middle Eastern...takes you ...years.ancientness, backwardness, primitivenessharmonious, liveliness, self-sufficient, simple, not sophisticated, active, vigorous, healthySection II (One of the peculiarities) the cloth marketSection III (One of the most picturesque) the coppersmith market and etc.Section IV (Perhaps the most unforgettable) the mill where linseed oil is madeTYPE of Writing: Description: A description is painting a picture in words of a person, place, object, or scene.a description essay is generally developed through sensory details, or the impressions of one’s senses --- sight, hearing, taste, smell and touch. The writer generally chooses those that help to bring out the dominant characteristic or outstanding quality of the person or thing described.1. From Macro to Micro2. words appealing to senses: light & heat, sound & movement, and smell & colour.3 nouns, adjectives and even adverbs used as verbs: thread, round, narrow, price, live, tower and dwarf.4. words imitating sounds: onomatopoeia.5. stressful and impressive sentence structures:the one I am thinking of particularly…one of the peculiarities …one of the most picturesque and impressive parts …the most unforgettable thing in the bazaar,…The Middle Eastern Bazaar 课文讲解THE MIDDLE EASTERN BAZAARDetailed Study of the Text1. Middle East: Southeast Asia and Northeast Africa,including the Near East and Iran and Afghanistan.Near Ease: the Arabian Peninsula ( Saudi Arabia, Yemen, Oman, United Arab Emirates, Qatar, Bahrein, and Kuwait), Turkey, Iraq, Syria, Jordan, Lebanon, Palestine, Egypt and Sudan.1. Middle East: Southeast Asia and Northeast Africa, including the Near East and Iran and Afghanistan.Near Ease: the Arabian Peninsula ( Saudi Arabia, Yemen, Oman, United Arab Emirates, Qatar, Bahrein, and Kuwait), Turkey, Iraq, Syria, Jordan, Lebanon, Palestine, Egypt and Sudan.Far East: China, Japan, Korea, Mongolia and East Siberia2. particular: special, single and different from others. When sth. is particular, we mean it is the single or an example of the whole under consideration. the term is clearly opposed to general and that it is a close synonym of "single".Particular is also often used in the sense of special.I have sth. very particular (special) to say to Mr. Clinton.She always took particular (special) notice of me.On this particular (single) day we had to be at school early.I don't like this particular (single) hat, but the others are quite nice.3. Gothic-arched: a type of architecture (see. ALD, church picture)Goth: one of the German tribesArch: a curved top sometimes with a central point resting on 2 supports as above a door.aged: a. [d d]My son is aged 10.When he was aged 6, he went to school.a middle aged coupleb. [d id] ancientHe is aged; her aged grandfathermedicare for the sick & aged4. glare: shining intensely, harshly, uncomfortably, and too strong; in a way unpleasant to the eyes5. cavern: a large deep cave (hollow place in the side of a cliff or hill, or underground), closed roofed place. Here in the text we can see that it is a long, narrow, dark street or workshops and stores with some sort of roof over them.6. losing itself in the shadowy distance: in the farthest distance everything becomes obscure, unclear, or only dimly visible in the dark surroundings.lose: come to be withoutshadow: greater darkness where direct light, esp. sunlight, is blocked by sth.; a dark shapeshadowy: hard to see or know about clearly, not distinct, dimHere shadowy suggests the changing of having and not having light, the shifting of lightness and darkness. There may be some spots of brightness in the dark.7. harmonious:harmony: musical notes combined together in a pleasant sounding waytinkle: to make light metallic soundcf:jingle: light tinkling soundThe rain tinkled on the metal roof.She laughed heartily, a sound as cool as ice tinkling in the glass. to tinkle coins together8. throng: large crowd of people or things, a crowd of people busy doing sth. searching up and down, engaging in some kind of activitycf: crowd: general term, large number of people together, but without order or organization.Crowd basically implies a close gathering and pressing together. The boulevard was crammed with gay, laughing crowds.Throng varies so little in meaning from crowd that the two words are often used interchangeably without loss. Throng sometimes carries the stronger implication of movement and of pushing and the weaker implication of density.Throngs circulating through the streets.The pre-Xmas sale attracted a throng of shoppers.9. thread: make one's way carefully, implies zigzag, roundaboutsThe river threads between the mountains.10. roadway:a. central part used by wheeled traffic, the middle part of a road where vehicles driveb. a strip of land over which a road passes11. narrow:In the bright sunlight she had to narrow her eyes.The river narrows at this point.They narrowed the search for the missing boy down to five streets near the school.She looked far into the shadowy distance, her eyes narrowed, a hand on the eyebrows to prevent the glare.The aircraft carrier was too big to pass through the narrows (narrow passage between two large stretches of water).12. stall: BrE. a table or small open-fronted shop in a public place, sth. not permanent, often can be put together and taken away, on which wares are set up for sale.13. din: specific word of noise, loud, confused, continuous noise, low roar which can not be distinguished exactly until you get close, often suggests unpleasant. disordered mixture of confusing and disturbing sounds, stress prolonged, deafening, ear-splitting metallic soundsThe children were making so much din that I could not make myself heard.They kicked up such a din at the party.The din stopped when the curtain was raised.the din of the cheerful crowd14. wares (always-pl.) articles offered for sale, usu. not in a shop. The word gives the impression of traditional commodity, items, goods, more likely to be sold in free-markets.to advertise / hawk / peddle one's waresGoods: articles for sale, possessions that can be moved or carried by train, road; not house, land,There is a variety of goods in the shops.goods train / freight train, canned goods, half-finished goods, clearance goods, textile goods, high-quality goodsware: (lit.) articles for sale, usu. not in a shopThe silversmith showed us his wares.The baker travelled round the town selling his wares. kitchenware, tableware, hardware, softwareearthenware, tinware, ironware, silverwarecommodity: an article of trade or commerce, esp. a farm or mineral productWheat is a valuable commodity.Wine is one of the many commodities that France sells abroad.a commodity fairmerchandise: (U.) things for sale, a general term for all the specific goods or wares.The store has the best merchandise in town.We call these goods merchandise.15. would-be: likely, possible, which one wishes to be but is nota would-be musician / football player16. purchase (fml. or tech.) to buyYou buy some eggs, but purchase a house.17. bargain: to talk about the condition of a sale, agreement, or contract18. dizzy: feeling as if everything were turning round , mentally confusedIf you suffer from anaemia, you often feel dizzy.Every night, when my head touches the pillows, I felt a wave ofdizziness.The two-day journey on the bus makes me dizzy.19. penetrate: to enter, pass, cut, or force a way into or through. The word suggests force, a compelling power to make entrance and also resistance in the medium.The bullet can penetrate a wall.The scud missile can penetrate a concrete works of 1 metre thick. Rainwater has penetrated through the roof of my house.20. fade: to lose strength, colour, freshness, etc.fade away: go slowly out of hearing, gradually disappearingThe farther you push / force your way into the bazaar, the lower and softer the noise becomes until finally it disappears. Then you arrive at the cloth market where the sound is hardly audible. Colour cloth often fades when it is washed.The light faded as the sun went down.The sound of the footsteps faded away.The noise of the airplane faded away.21. mute:adj.a. silent, without speechThe boy has been mute since birth.b. not pronounced:The word "debt" contains a mute letter.noun:a. a person who cannot speakThe boy was born a deaf mute.( has healthy speech organs but never has heard speech sounds, can be trained to speak){cf: He is deaf and dumb (unable to speak).}b. an object that makes a musical instrument give softer sound when placed against the strings or in the stream of airverb: to reduce the sound of, to make a sound softer than usualto mute a musical instrumentHere in the text the word "muted" is used to suggest the compelling circumstances, forcing you to lower your sound.22. beaten: (of a path, track, etc.) that is given shape by the feet of those who pass along it, suggesting ancientness, timelessness. The path becomes flat due to the treading of countless people through thousands of years.We followed a well-beaten path through the forest.23. deaden: to cause to lose strength, force, feeling, and brightnessto deaden the painTwo of these pills will deaden the ache.24. measured: steady, careful, slow, suggesting lack ofspeed, paying attention to what to say25. overwhelm: overcome, control completely and usu. suddenlyThe enemy were overwhelmed by superior forces.Sorrow overwhelmed the family.She was overwhelmed with griefThey won an overwhelming victory / majority.26. sepulchral: related to grave, gloomy, dismalsepulchre / er : old and bibl. use, a burial place; a tomb, esp. one cut in rock or built of stone27. follow suit: to do the same as one else has, to play / to deal the cards of the same suits (in poker, there two red suits, and two black suits. They are hearts, diamonds, spades, clubs, jokers, aces, kings, queens and jacks (knaves).When the others went swimming, I followed suit.He went to bed and I followed suit after a few minutes.28. peculiarity: a distinguishing characteristic, special feature, suggesting difference from normal or usual, strangeness. One of his peculiarities is that his two eyes are not the same colour.The large fantail is a peculiarity of the peacock.The peculiarity of her behaviour puzzled everyone.29. deal in: sell and buy, trade inThis merchant deals in silk goods.Most foreign trading companies in West Africa deal in rubber, cocoa and vegetable oils.30. scatter: to cause (a group) to separate widely, to spread widely in all directions as if by throwingThe frightened people scattered about in all directions.One of the special features / characteristics of the M.E. bazaar is that shopkeepers in the same trade always gather together in the same place to do their business.31. knit: to make things to wear by uniting threads into a kind of close network. Here, to unite or join closely32. guild / gild: an association for businessmen or skilled workers who joined together in former times to help one another and to make rules for training new members33. persecution: cruel treatmentpersecute: to treat cruelly, cause to suffer, esp. for religious or political beliefsThe first immigrants came to American mainly because they wanted to avoid religious persecution / after being persecuted for their religious beliefs.be persecuted by sb. for sth.bloody / terrible /relentless persecutionsuffer from / be subjected to political / religious persecution34. line: form rows along35. trestle: wooden beam fixed at each end to a pair of spreading legs, used, usu. in pairs, as a removable support of a table or other flat surface.36. order of the day: the characteristic or dominant feather or activity, the prevailing state of thingsIf sth. is the order of the day, it is very common among a particular group of peopleConfusion became the order of the day in the Iraqi headquarters due to the electronic interference from the Allied forces. Learning from Lei Feng and Jiao Yulu has become the order of the day recently.Jeans and mini-skirts are no longer the order of the day now. During that period, the Gulf War became the order of the day.37. veil: covering of fine net or other material to protect or hidea woman's face38. leisure: time free from work, having plenty of free time, not in a hurry to do sth.39. pace: rate or speed in walking, marching, running or developing40. preliminary: coming before sth. introducing or preparing for sth. more important, preparatoryThere were several preliminary meetings before the general assembly.A physical examination is a preliminary to joining the army.41. beat down: to reduce by argument or other influence, to persuade sb. to reduce a priceThe man asked $5 for the dress, but I beat him down to $4.50.42. a point of honour: sth. considered important for one's self-respectIt's a point of honour with me to keep my promise = I made it a point of honour to keep my promise.In our country, it is a point of honour with a boy to pay the bill when he is dining with a girl / when he dines a girl; but on the other hand, a western girl would regard it a point of honour (with her) to pay the bill herself.43. make a point of / make it a point to: do sth because one considers it important or necessary, to take particular care of, make extraordinary efforts in, regard or treat as necessaryI always make a point of checking that all the windows are shut before I go out.I always made a point of being on time.I always make a point of remembering my wife's birthday.He made a point of thanking his hostess before he left the party. The rush-hour commute to my job is often nerve-racking, so I make it a point to be a careful and considerate motorist.Some American people make it a point of conscience to have no social distinctions between whites and blacks.44. what it is: used to stressWhat is it she really likes?What is it you do?What is it you really want?45. protest: to express one's disagreement, feeling of unfairnessHere: insist firmly, a firming strongly46. deprive of: take away from, prevent from usingto deprive sb. of political rights / of his power / civil rightsThe misfortunes almost deprived him of his reason.The accident deprived him of his sight / hearing.47. sacrifice: to give up or lose, esp. for some good purpose or beliefThe ancient Greeks sacrificed lambs or calves before engaging in a battle.(infml) to sell sth. at less than its cost or valueI need the money and I have to sacrifice (on the price of) my car.48. regard: regard, respect, esteem, admire and their corresponding nouns are comparable when they mean a feeling for sb. or sth.Regard is the most colourless as well as the most formal. It usu. requires a modifier to reinforce its meaningI hold her in high / low / the greatest regard.to have a high / low regard for sb's opinion.Steve was not highly regarded in his hometown.It is proper to use respect from junior to senior or inferior to superior. It also implies a considered and carefulevaluation or estimation. Sometimes it suggests recognition of sth. as sacred. He respected their views even though he could not agree with them.to have respect for one's privacy, rights...Esteem implies greater warmth of feeling accompanying a high valuation.Einstein's theory of relativity won for his universal esteem. Admiration and Admire, like esteem, imply a recognition of superiority, but they usually connote more enthusiastic appreciation, and sometimes suggest genuine affection. Sometimes the words stress the personal attractiveness of the object of admiration, and weaken the implication of esteem.I have long felt the deepest esteem for you, and your present courageous attitude has added admiration to esteem.regard:to regard sb's wishes / advice / what... (but not sb.)respect:to respect sb.to respect sb.'s courage / opinion /esteem:to esteem sb.to esteem sb. for his honesty / courageadmire:to admire sb.to admire the flowers / sb.' poem49. the customer coming and going at intervals.A customer buys things from a shop; a client get services from a lawyer, a bank or a hairdresser; One who get medical services is a patient and a guest is served in a hotel.at intervals: happening regularly after equal periods of time Trains leave at short intervals.The trees were planted beside the road at 50-meters intervals.50. picturesque: charming or interesting enough to be made into a picture, striking, vivid51. -smith: a worker in metal, a makercopper- / gold- / tin- / black- / gun-smith52. clash: a noisy, usu. metallic sound of collisionswords clashThe dustbins clashed as the men emptied them.bang: to hit violently, to make a loud noiseThe door banged open / shut.He banged the window shut.53. impinge on (upon): to strike or dash esp. with a sharp collisionI heard the rain impinge upon the earth.The strong light impinge on his eyes.The noise of the aeroplane overhead impinged on our ears.to have effect onThe need to see that justice is done impinges on every decision made in the courts.54. distinct: clearly seen, heard, understood, etc. plane, noticeable, and distinguishable to the eye or ear or mind Anything clearly noticed is distinctThere is a distinct smell of beer in this room.A thing or quality that is clearly different from others of its kind is distinctive or distinct fromBeer has a very distinctive smell. It is quite distinct from the smell of wine.55. round:Please round your lips to say "oo".Stones rounded by the action of water are called cobbles.The ship rounded the cape / the tip of the peninsula.56. burnish: to polish, esp. metal, usu. with sth. hard and smooth, polish by friction, make smooth and shiny57. brazier: open metal framework like a basket, usu. on leg, for holding a charcoal or coal fire (see picture in ALD)58. youth: often derog. a young person, esp. a young malea group of youthsthe friends of my youthcollective noun: the youth (young men and women) of the nation59. incredible: This word comes from credit, which means belief, trust, and faithcredit cardWe place full credit in the government's ability.We gave credit to his story.credible: deserving or worthy of belief, trustworthyIs the witness's story credible?After this latest affair he hardly seems credible as a politician. incredible: too strange to be believed, unbelievable60. hammer away at:away: continuously, constantlySo little Hans worked away in his garden.He was laughing (grumbling) away all afternoon.61. vessel:a. usu. round container, such as a glass, pot, bottle, bucket or barrel, used for holding liquidsb. (fml) a ship or large boatc. a tube that carries blood or other liquid through the body, or plant juice through a plant: blood vessel62. bellows: an instrument for blowing air into a fire to make it burn quickly63. the red of the live...The light of the burning coal becomes alternately bright and dim (by turns, one follows the other) as the coal burns and dies down, burns again, along with the repeated movements of the bellows.64. glow: send out brightness or warmth, heat or light without flame or smokeWhen you draws a deep mouthful, the cigarette tip glows.65. rhythmically: happening at regular periods of time, alternately; by turns。

现代大学英语Unit1课后练习答案

Vocab‎u lary‎第一大题第三小题1.Sense‎: sensi‎tive; sensi‎b le; sense‎l ess; sensi‎bilit‎y; overs‎e nsit‎ive; insen‎sitiv‎e;2.Techn‎ique: techn‎ical; techn‎icall‎y; techn‎ician‎; techn‎o logy‎3.Speci‎a l; speci‎a lly; speci‎a lty; speci‎a lize‎; espec‎ially‎4.Intel‎l ect: intel‎l ectu‎a l; intel‎l igen‎t; intel‎l igen‎ce5.Civil‎: civil‎i ze; civil‎i zati‎o n; civil‎i zed; unciv‎ilize‎d第四小题1.很多人都认‎同，大学扩招是‎一个大业绩‎。

2.提供能够满‎足高要求的‎注册会计师‎仍然是一个‎大问题。

3.过早的专业‎化并非明智‎之举，学生在进入‎专业领域之‎前应该广泛‎接触世界文‎化。

4.有一天我们‎可能会变得‎强大，但我们绝不‎能变得傲慢‎，我们应当继‎续遵循和平‎共处的原则‎。

5.一个国家的‎力量本质上‎依赖于该国‎的文明进程‎，这是一个深‎刻的认识。

6.我们队过去‎苦难的记忆‎是一笔巨大‎的精神财富‎。

第二大题1.Fold one’s arms2.Fold the lette‎r3.Acqui‎r e knowl‎e dge4.Gener‎a te ideas‎5.Gener‎a te jobs/caree‎r s/profe‎ssion‎s6.Gener‎a te power‎/elect‎r icit‎y7.Gener‎a te/arous‎e inter‎e st8.Emplo‎y worke‎r s9.Emplo‎y/use/make use of time10.Rear/raise‎/bring‎up one’s child‎r en/offsp‎ring11.Rear sheep‎12.Raise‎one’s famil‎y13.Raise‎one’s voice‎14.Raise‎tax15.Raise‎the quest‎ion16.Maint‎a in conta‎c t17.Maint‎a in law and order‎18.Maint‎a in peace‎第三大题Synon‎y ms近义‎词1.Fairl‎y: reaso‎n ably‎/ rathe‎r/ quite‎2.Obvio‎u sly: clear‎ly; evide‎n tly3.Maint‎a in: keep4.Rear (child‎r en): raise‎; bring‎up5.Acqui‎r e (knowl‎e dge): gain; obtai‎n6.Gener‎a te (ideas‎): produ‎c e7.Certi‎f y: prove‎8.Facul‎ty: depar‎tment‎ (at unive‎r sity‎); teach‎ing staff‎9.Manki‎n d: human‎ity; human‎being‎s; man10.Pharm‎a cist‎: drugg‎ist; chemi‎s t (BrE)11.Speci‎m en: type; examp‎le; model‎; case; sampl‎e12.Enrol‎l (a schoo‎l): enter‎; join13.Never‎thele‎s s: howev‎er; but14.Penet‎r atin‎g: sharp‎; thoug‎h tful‎; profo‎u nd15.Intel‎l ect: think‎er; intel‎l ectu‎a l16.Shudd‎er: shake‎; tremb‎le; shive‎r;quake‎17.Inevi‎tably‎: unavo‎idabl‎y; certa‎i nly18.Aid: help; assis‎t(ance)19.Assum‎e: suppo‎se; think‎; guess‎20.Pecul‎iar: stran‎g e; odd; unusu‎a l; queer‎;21.Accom‎p lish‎m ent: achie‎v emen‎t; succe‎ss; victo‎r y victo‎r ious‎Victo‎r ia22.Exper‎t ise: speci‎a l skill‎Anton‎y ms反义‎词1.Avail‎a ble: unava‎i labl‎e2.Arrog‎a ntly‎: modes‎tly3.Speci‎f ic: gener‎a l4.Quali‎f ied: unqua‎lifie‎d5.Civil‎i zed: unciv‎ilize‎d; savag‎e; barba‎r ious‎6.Fold: unfol‎d7.Emplo‎y ed: unemp‎loyed‎pe‎t ence‎: incom‎p eten‎c e9.Sensi‎t ive: insen‎sitiv‎e第六大题1. It is wrong‎to raise‎our child‎r en （in）the way we grow flowe‎r s in the green‎h ouse‎. W e mustexpos‎e them to all socia‎l probl‎e ms becau‎s e very soon they will be deali‎n g with them as respo‎n sibl‎e citiz‎e ns.2. As time goes on, we are inevi‎t ably‎going‎to get more and more invol‎v ed in inter‎n atio‎n al affai‎r s. And confl‎i cts are sure to occur‎becau‎s e there‎alway‎s exist‎diffe‎r ent views‎and inter‎e sts among‎natio‎n s.3. We are proud‎of our accom‎p lish‎m ents‎, and we have reaso‎n to be. But we must never‎becom‎e arrog‎a nt. Other‎w ise/Or we will lose o urfrien‎d s.4. Infor‎m atio‎n is now easil‎y avail‎a ble. An avera‎g e compu‎t er can store‎the infor‎m atio‎n of an avera‎g e libra‎r y.5. That const‎r ucti‎o n compa‎n y is not quali‎f ied to handl‎e the proje‎c t. They do not have any legal‎docum‎e nt to certi‎f y that they have theneces‎s ary exper‎t ise. We must find a compa‎n y that speci‎a lize‎s in build‎i ng theat‎e rs.6. These‎think‎tanks‎do not make decis‎i ons. They are out to gener‎a te new ideas‎and penet‎r a tin‎g analy‎s es that will be extre‎m ely usefu‎l for decis‎i on maker‎s.7. The growt‎h of GDP is not every‎t hing‎. Our count‎r y canno‎t be said to have beenmoder‎n ized‎unles‎s the quali‎t y of our peopl‎e’s lives‎is reall‎y impro‎v ed.8. Poor as we were in many ways at that time, we were still‎quite‎happy‎as child‎r en, for there‎was clean‎air, clean‎water‎, a lot of fish, crabs‎and eels in the river‎s, lakes‎and ponds‎; and a lot of flowe‎r s, trees‎and birds‎in the field‎s. 9. Give absol‎u te power‎to any indiv‎idual‎or any parti‎c ular‎group‎of peopl‎e, and that perso‎n or group‎is sure to Abuse‎/misus‎e power‎becau‎s e, just as Lord Actio‎n says, “Po wer‎corru‎p ts, and absol‎u te power‎corru‎p ts abs ol‎u tely‎.”10. Tradi‎t iona‎l ly in our count‎r y, schoo‎l educa‎t ion was alway‎s said to be moreimpor‎t ant and usefu‎l, compa‎r ed with all other‎pursu‎i ts.Gramm‎ar第一大题It is far more compl‎icate‎d to talk about‎ the futur‎e than to talk about‎ the prese‎n t and past. Gener‎a lly speak‎ing, futur‎e time is expre‎ssed in the follo‎w ing ways:Futur‎e at prese‎n tA.“will”as in 3): used to say that somet‎h ing is expec‎t ed to happe‎n“will be doing‎” as in 4): used to say that you are sure that somet‎h ing will happe‎n becau‎se arran‎g emen‎t s have been madeB.“be going‎ to” as in 2) and 5): used to say thatsomet‎h ing will happe‎n quite‎ soon or to talk about‎ sb’s inten‎tions‎ or what they have decid‎ed to doC.“the prese‎n t progr‎e ssiv‎e现在进行‎时”as in 10): used to talk about‎ somet‎h ing will happe‎n becau‎se you have plann‎ed or arran‎g ed itD.“the simpl‎e prese‎n t一般现‎在时”as in 9): used to say that somet‎h ing will defin‎itely‎happe‎n at a parti‎c ular‎ time, espec‎ially‎becau‎se it has been offic‎ially‎arran‎g edFutur‎e in the pastA.“would‎”as in 7): used to say what you inten‎d ed to do or expec‎t ed to happe‎nB.“was/were going‎ to” as in 1): used to say that somet‎h ing was expec‎t ed to happe‎nC.“was/were to do”as in 6) and 8): used to talk about‎somet‎h ing that would‎happe‎n becau‎se it had been plann‎ed or arran‎g ed.第二大题第一小题1.Two nouns‎2.Two adjec‎t ives‎3.Two prepo‎sitio‎n al phras‎e s4.Two infin‎itive‎ phras‎e s5.Two noun phras‎e s6.Two noun phras‎e s7.Two prepo‎sitio‎n al phras‎e s8.Two prepo‎sitio‎n al phras‎e s第二小题1.The provi‎n ce is stron‎g both in indus‎t ry and in agric‎u ltur‎e./ The provi‎n ce is not only stron‎g in indus‎try, but also in agric‎u ltur‎e.2.Relie‎f agenc‎i es say the immed‎iate probl‎e m is not a lack of food, but trans‎p orta‎t ion.3.Gener‎a lly, after‎ worki‎n g for the compa‎n y for five years‎, a numbe‎r of young‎emplo‎y ees eithe‎r are promo‎ted or leave‎. progr‎a ms for child‎r en shoul‎d not only enter‎tain but also teach‎.5.Obvio‎u sly, these‎child‎r en are motiv‎a ted notby a desir‎e to achie‎v e, but by fear of failu‎r e.6.At prese‎n t, it would‎be neith‎er pract‎ical nor desir‎a ble to elimi‎n ate exami‎n atio‎n s altog‎ether‎.n‎Ameri‎c ans are playi‎n g a more activ‎e role in polit‎ics than ever befor‎e, both at local‎and natio‎n al level‎.8.My uncle‎belie‎v es that in our town sight‎seein‎g is best done eithe‎r by tour bus or by bicyc‎l e.9.Wood floor‎i ng not only clean‎s easil‎y, but is envir‎o nmen‎tally‎frien‎d ly.10.Until‎I read the artic‎le I knew neith‎er where‎she was broug‎h t up nor (where‎she was) educa‎t ed.11.I find the new manag‎er neith‎er easy to get along‎with nor delig‎h tful‎ to talk to.12.Contr‎a ry to what peopl‎e had expec‎t ed, not only did he atten‎d the meeti‎n g, but he also spoke‎for twent‎y minut‎e s.第三大题(1) other‎ (2) best (3) reaso‎n(4) menta‎l (5) next (6) As (7) take (8) cool (9) think‎ing (10) rest第四大题1.T hepremi‎e r is leavi‎n g for New York for a UN= Unite‎d Natio‎n s confe‎r ence‎tomor‎r ow.2. He is to meet the heads‎of state‎of sever‎a l co unt‎r ies durin‎g his stay in New York.3. what are you going‎to do durin‎g the Natio‎n a l Day holid‎a ys? Are you going‎home or stayi‎ng on campu‎s?4. –What do you think‎schoo‎l will be like in tw ent‎y years‎’ time?- I think‎thatchild‎r en will proba‎b ly learn‎at home with a mecha‎n ized‎teach‎e r.5. Thirt‎y years‎ago, my grand‎p aren‎t s never‎thoug‎h t th at they would‎be able to move into a two-story‎house‎with allthe moder‎nfacil‎i ties‎.He is a two-year-old boy. equip‎m ent6. What they lack is not money‎but exper‎i ence‎.7. They have come to China‎not only to learn‎Chine‎s e, but(also)to learn‎about‎Chine‎s e cultu‎r e (as well).8. What child‎r en want most from their‎paren‎t s are not mater‎i althing‎s but love and atten‎t ion.9. You may eithe‎r write‎your essay‎in your regul‎a r exerc‎i se book or do it on your compu‎t er.10. I’m not quite‎sure why he didn’t show up. Eithe‎r he was not inter‎e sted‎,or he simpl‎y forg o‎t about‎it.11. A socie‎t y shoul‎d respe‎ct both its scien‎t ists‎and its garba‎g e colle‎c tors‎/ sanit‎a tion‎worke‎r.12. He is miser‎l y both with his money‎and with his time.mean第五大题1.I will phone‎you as soon as I arriv‎e in Beiji‎ng.2.We can hardl‎y imagi‎n e what life will be like in 50 years‎.3.No mista‎k e. Here “if...will”is possi‎b le when “will” expre‎sses “willi‎n gnes‎s”4.Pleas‎e be seate‎d, every‎o ne. The show is about‎ to begin‎. (Note:Use “be about‎ to do sth” to say that somet‎h ing will happe‎n almos‎t immed‎iatel‎y. “Will” is not used.)5.It is predi‎c ted that in about‎ ten years‎’ time, China‎will be able to send man to the Moon. (Note:“To be able to do sth”is used to say that it is possi‎b le for someo‎n e or somet‎h ing to do somet‎h ing.)6.Drop in whene‎v er you pleas‎e. You’ll alway‎s be welco‎m e. (Note:Adver‎b s of frequ‎ency频‎率副词, such as alway‎s, usual‎ly, often‎, somet‎imes, etc., usual‎ly go immed‎iatel‎y in front‎ of the main verb.)7.Neith‎er his paren‎ts, nor his broth‎er was able to come to his perfo‎r manc‎e.(Note:The main verb agree‎s with the noun phras‎e intro‎d uced‎by nor就近‎原则)8.Both her frien‎d s and her Engli‎s h teach‎er belie‎v e she will win the talen‎t conte‎s t.9.My fathe‎r regar‎d s creat‎ivity‎both as a gift and as a skill‎. (Note: Norma‎l ly, the two items‎conne‎c ted by empha‎s izin‎g coord‎inati‎n g conju‎nctio‎n s并列连‎词shoul‎d be expre‎ssed in the same gramm‎a tica‎l form, here, two prepo‎sitio‎nal phras‎e s.)10.No mista‎k e. Thoug‎h the two items‎“do it now” and “after‎ class‎” aren’t the same gramm‎atica‎l form, this is accep‎table‎becau‎se we can regar‎d them as conde‎n sed form “We can eithe‎r do it now or (do it) after‎ class‎.” There‎f ore, the two items‎can also be diffe‎r ent gramm‎a tica‎l forms‎servi‎n g the same gramm‎a tica‎l funct‎ion, here, both as adver‎b ials‎.。

大学英语Unit 1课后练习答案

doesn’t look like you are going to make it
1
2
Section A—Check Yourself
5)
(幸存者都无比惊恐) after the tragedy of a disastrous
plane crash.
Panic consumed the survivor
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2
1 racial confused avoided aboard consumed bid
2
Section A—Check Yourself
instinct flushed freezed stereotype scatterd trap deliverd pray collapsed
4) The building collapsed during the earthquake. It went all to pieces. delivered 5) We promise that the products will be on time. 6) The ship hit the rock in the deep ocean and all passengers aboard fell into the river. 7) These plants consume carbon dioxide, and release oxygen.
1

2
Section A—Check Yourself
Practice:translating
plete the sentences by translating into English the Chinese given in the brackets 1) Tom Long (向花园里的一草一木道别) as he wept tears. bid goodbye to everything in the garden 2) She was clear-headed (头脑清醒的) and (从不出洋相). never made a spectacle of herself

董亚芬大学英语精读第二册 Unit 1 课后习题及答案

①光秃秃的,无遮蔽的（局部的裸）：I saw him running with bare feet . bare ②勉强的; 仅仅的：All they had were the bare necessities of life.
③没有...的(of)：The little room was almost bare of furniture.
2. Shouts of protest ____sp_r_a_n_g_u_p_____ from the angry crowd.
3. Many people have the bad habbit of spending money on __i_m_p_u_l_s_e__.
4. All I can remember when I ___c_am__e_t_o__ is my mother's anxious face.
colonial outgrow emerge
spring up track down unexpected
impulse shortly crisis
come to widen make for host at the sight of
5. By careful examination, the doctors hope to __tr_a_c_k_d_o_w__n__ the source of the infection( 感染).
2) Choose the right words in the box to complete the sentences. Change the forms where necessary.
colonial outgrow emerge
spring up track down unexpected

现代大学英语精读1unit1课后练习答案

Unit OneKey to ExercisePreview:1 True or false1F 2T 3F 4F 5T 6F 7T 8T 9T 10TVocabulary1. Identify the parts of speech of the following words and list the suffixes used. Noun suffixes: -tion, -ment, -ing, -ness, -or/erAdjective suffixes: -ful, -less, -edAdverb suffixes: -ly2. Write down the corresponding adverbs, adjectives, nouns or verbs of the following words.1. Their corresponding adverbs are: Simply, hurriedly, terribly, possibly, miserably, politely, fortunately, practically, physically, favorably, roughly, seriously2. Their corresponding adjectives are: complete, accurate, particular, total, absolute, easy, angry, miserable, exact, final3. Their corresponding nouns are: power (powerfulness), success (successfulness), care (carefulness), tear (tearfulness), meaning (meaninglessness), home (homelessness), price (pricelessness)4. Their corresponding verbs are:express, impress, attend, celebrate, attract, spell, produce, pollute, prevent, oppose, organize, inform, appoint, require, judge3. Translate the following expressions, paying attention to the different use of the suffixes “-ful” and “–less”.1. 一个有用的词 11.一只对人无害的动物2. 一条很有帮助的建议 12. 一个无耻的撒谎者3. 一次痛苦的经历 13.一个无阶级的社会4. 一个含泪的声音 14.很有希望的形势5. 一场无望的战争 15.一次富有成果的访问6. 一颗无价的宝石 16.一支强大的军队7. 一本无用的书 17．一个粗心的错误8. 仔细一看 18.一个无家可归的孩子9. 一个多事的年份（多事之秋） 19.一个牙齿已掉光的老汉10. 一个有害的习惯 20.一朵无名的花plete the sentences by translating the Chinese in the brackets1. differ2. differently, different3. difference4. serious, serious, seriously5. seriousness, seriously polluted6. Fortunately/ Luckily, pollution, seriously, pollute7. attention8. attentively, attentive2 Complete the following verb + noun collocations or expressions.1. Take2. lose/find3. dry4. play5. take/have6. tell/read/write7. change/speak/read/cross8. life/facts/reality/difficulties9. an event/a plan/the news/the death/the marriage10. a country/a place/privacy11. a river/a street/a bridge/a desert/the sea12. an end/a decision/a place13. workers/waiters/servants/people4 Translate the following sentences using words and expressions taken from the text.1. 他们利用我们求助无门的困境把我们公司接管了。

《大学英语(1)》课后练习答案与部分课文译文

《大学英语（1）》课后练习答案与部分课文译文★课后练习参考答案：Unit 1 现在时1、I'm afraid I can't finish the work ___________to help me.A. unless you will comeB. unless you comeC. until you will comeD. until you shall come正确答案：B答案讲解：在时间、条件状语从句中，往往用一般现在时来表示将来的动作，故可以排除A、C 和D。

根据题意，选择“除非你来帮我，否则我恐怕完不成工作”更合情理，所以答案为B。

2、We can go when the ground____________.A. is dryingB. has driedC. driedD. dry正确答案：B答案讲解：有时为了明确在时间上分句动作的完成先于主句的动作，也可用现在完成时表示将来某一时刻前完成的动作，但不能用将来完成时的形式。

因此，答案为B，意为“当地面干了以后，我们就可以走了。

”3、Come and sit down by the fire. Your hand____________.A. feel so coldlyB. is feeling so coldC. feels so coldD. is felt so cold正确答案：C答案讲解：主语your hand是单数形式，谓语动词也应选择单数形式，故可以排除A。

表示主语具有的特征、状态时应用一般现在时，故又可以排除B。

表示某物给人以某种感觉时应用主动语态，所以选C，意为“过来坐在火边，你的手很凉”。

4、Various programs____________on TV. World news____________best received.A. will show, areB. are shown, isC. are showing, isD. have shown, are正确答案：B答案讲解：第一句话的主语various programs是复数，故应选择复数的谓语动词，而第二句话的主语world news是单数，要对应单数的谓语动词，这样便可以排除A和D。

新视野大学英语1册(第三版)unit1-课后习题答案(全)

10.
苏格拉底是古希腊哲学家，被誉为现代西方哲学的奠基人。他是一个谜一样的人物，人们主要通过后来的一些古典作家的叙述，尤其是他最著名的学生柏拉图的作品去了解他。苏格拉底以他对伦理学的贡献而闻名。他的教学法亦称为苏格拉底法，即通过提问和回答来激发批判性思维以及阐述观点。该方法在各种讨论中仍被普遍使用。他还在认识论和逻辑领域做出了重大而深远的贡献。她的思想和方法所带来的影响一直是后来的西方哲学家的坚实基础。苏格拉底是古代哲学史上最丰富多彩的人物。他在哪个时代已威名远扬。虽然他未曾建立什么哲学体系，未曾设立什么学派，也未曾创立什么宗派，但他的名字很快就变得家喻户晓了。
课后练习 unit1
3. Words in use
1. regain 2. explore 3. emerged 4. assume 5. pose 6. comprehensive 7. resources 8. yield 9. inherited 10.t. make the most of 3. in advance 4. over time 5. reap the benefits of 6. all at once 7. remind …of… 8. stand a chance of 9. open the door to… 10. take pleasure in
qualify classify
vt. 使通知 vt. 使分类
Word Building
5.
1. classified 2. assist 3. resistant 4. uncovered 5. uneasy 6. qualify 7. unloading 8. applicants 9. simplified 10.accountant 11.notified

牛津上海版Unit1 Relatives in Beijing课后练习(有答案)

Ⅰ. Read and choose the best answer.1. He didn't_______ from the chair, but_______ his head and looked around.A. raise... raisedB. rise... roseC. raise... roseD. rise... raised2. Shanghai_______ 11 new subway lines in the last ten years.A. buildsB. has builtC. will buildD. will be built3. Canada is larger than country in Asia.A. any otherB. anyC. otherD. another4. Is Shanghai larger than _________ in China?A. any cityB. other cityC. the other cityD. any other city5. Mr. Brown will go to Beijing at _____________ next month.A. sometimesB. some timesC. sometimeD. some time6. The house is a very busy road.A.inB. alongC. onD. from7. Mike ________ this walkman _______ a week.A. has bought … forB. has had … forC. has bought … sinceD. has had … Since8. -- What delicious cakes!-- They would taste ___________ with butter.A. goodB. betterC. badD. worse9. Excuse me, could you tell me ___________?A. where is the post officeB. where the post office isC. where was the post officeD. where the post office was10. -- The Olympic Games are coming soon. ___________ are they held?-- Every four years.A. How farB. How soonC. How manyD. How often11. Oh, the fish smells ___________. You'd better throw it away right now.A. goodB. wellC. badD. Badly12. -I can't believe you said, but it‘s true, I saw it ______ my own eyes.A. inB. onC. withD. by13. A: _________ is the population of New York City?B: About 8.4 million.A. WhichB. How muchC. How manyD. What14. Tommy will go to Beijing _________ 7:00 _________ the morning of January 30th.A. on, onB. at, inC. in, OnD. at, on15. Dick is always the first _his office.A. getB. arrives atC. to get toD. Reaching16.She always thinks of _________ more than herself．A. otherB. othersC. the otherD. another17. My uncle ___________ London for three months.A. has gone toB. has gone inC. has been toD. has been in18. People always think __________ an object costs, _________it will be.A. more expensive…betterB. the more expensive…betterC. more expensive…the betterD. the more expensive…the better19. -- The Olympic Games are coming soon. ___________ are they held?-- Every four years.A. How farB. How soonC. How manyD. How often20. -- How much did you ___________ the mobile phone?-- One thousand yuan or so.A. takeB. spendC. costD. pay forII. Complete the sentences with the given words in their proper forms(用括号中所给单词的适当形式完成下列句子)：1.As we all know, the Great Wall is one of the __________ in the world. (wonderful)2.----I am too tired to go any ___________ (far).-----Why not have a rest?3.You can see the students_____________the Chinese national flag in the playground. (raise)4.Food, clothing, light and heating are necessary ___________ (expensive).5.Many ________ went to our school yesterday. (Canada)6.He decided to eat ________ fried food to keep healthy. (little)7.What a ________ day it was because we visited many interesting places! (please)8.But the _______________ (interest) students stayed on until the lecture(讲座)ended.9.The pizza looks ___________. Almost everyone wants to eat it at once. (attract)10.The students in Class 5 will spend their winter holiday at ________ Camp. (healthy)III. Rewrite the following sentences as required (根据所给要求，改写下列句子，每空格限填一词)：1.Amy is the slimmest student in her class. (保持原句意思不变)Amy is slimmer than ______ ______ ________in her class.2.Why don’t we travel by train? (保持原句意思不变)____________ __________ travel by train?3.She turned off the DVD after he finished his homework.( 保持句意不变)She ___________ turned off the DVD __________ he finished his homework.s a's abeautiful place.4.There are many ancient buildings in it. (合并句子)It's a beautiful place _______ _______ ancient buildings.5.This ferry has space for more than 400 people. （保持句意基本不变）This ferry ___________ _____________ more than 400 people.Ⅳ. Choose the words or expressions and complete the passage.A. Choose the best answer.（根据短文内容，选择最恰当的答案）Norway lies close to the North Pole. It is very cold in winter. There are only a few hours of sunlight every day.To most people of Norway, skiing is the best way to have fun in winter. Almost everyone skis. Children learn to ski soon after they learn to walk. Long ago in Norway, there were no buses or trains. People had to find a way to walk over the deep snow. Skis were the right answer! And Norwegians have been skiing ever since. Today, most Norwegians ski just for fun. Whole families – mothers, fathers and children – may go together on ski trips across the snowy countryside. Some of Norway’s young men and women are among the best skiers in the world. They have won many prizes. Although they love winter, the people of Norway are happy to see summer come. They enjoy the outdoors any time of the year. In summer they swim and sunbathe. Some people go hiking and mountain climbing. The few short summer months are busy ones for Norwegian farmers, too.In summer, in the northern part of Norway, the sun doesn’t set at all for many days. That’s why Norway is often called the “Land of the Midnight Sun”() 1.Norway lies in the _______.A) east B) west C) north D) south() 2.Children learn to ski ______.A) when they are very young B) after they begin to speakC) before they go to school D) in their twenties() 3.Long ago, people had to find a way to walk over the deep snow because ______.A) they liked to ski B) They found skiing interestingC) they skied for fun D) there were no buses or trains() 4.Summer is ______ in Norway.A) long B) short C) a few hours D) boring() 5.Most Norwegians like ______ in summer.A) swimming B) skiingC) sunbathing D) both A and C() 6.Norway is called the “Land of the Midnight Sun” because ______.A) the sun rises in the east B) the sun sets in the westC) the sun never sets in summer D) it’s hot in summerB. Choose the words and expressions and complete the passage.（选择最恰当的单词或词语完成短文）It is well-known that British people go out with an umbrella or a raincoat. Why?Because the weather in Britain often changes quickly. It is not very usual for the same kind of weather to ___1___long.Spring can be rainy or windy，but the weather is getting warmer and you can expect more sunnydays. In fact, there___2___as much sunshine in spring as in summer. Summeris___3___time for visitors to go to the seaside and other places of interest. The weather can be sunny and nice. People often go out to have a walk or swim. Autumn is a beautiful season, with trees in the woods and parks changing colour. During autumn it is still nice to be outside, too. In winter, it gets___4___. It might snow, especially on high land and in the north, there are also very strong winds in this season.January and February are the coldest___5___of the year, while the warmest are often July and August. The difference in temperature___6___winter and summer is not so great in Britain. The average temperature for winter is about 4.5°C，and for summer about 15.5°C.() 1. A) make B) last C) change D) take() 2. A) can B) can be C) have D) can have() 3. A) the earliest B) the latest C) the worst D) the best() 4. A) warm B) cool C) colder D) hotter() 5. A) seasons B) weather C) months D) days() 6. A) for B) on C) by D) betweenC. Read the passage and fill in the blanks with proper words.（在短文的空格内填入适当的单词，使其内容通顺，每空格限填一词，首字母已给）Would you like to go to Beijing, our c___1___? It’s far away from Guangzhou. It’s more than 2,000 kilometres from Beijing to Guangzhou. The city of Kunming is about 1,600 kilometres away from Guangzhou. It’s always very warm there. But it’s very hot in summer in Wuhan. It’s 1,069 kilometres from Guangzhou to Wuhan. Changsha is near Guangzhou. It’s 707 kilometres from Changsha to Guangzhou. Do you know which c___2___is the biggest in China? It’s Shanghai. It’s 1,780 kilometres from Guangzhou to Shanghai. If you t___3___by air, you’ll find it very i___4___and fast enough to fly from Guangzhou to Beijing. It only t___5___you about 3 hours and you’ll get there easily,safely and unhurriedly (从容不迫地).But travelling by train is quite d___6___. You have to stay on the train for over thirty hours to arrive in Beijing. More and more people like to travel by air. You can see why,can’t you?1. ________2. ________3. ________4. ________5. ________6. ________D. Answer the questions. （根据短文内容回答下列问题）The Happiest City in ChinaIf I choose to travel, I’d like to travel to China, which is a co untry in Asia full of tourist places and fun where people live a happy life. Which Chinese city do you think people live a very happy life? Well, Chengdu is at the top of the 2015 rankings for China’s Happiest Cities released by Xinhua News Agency and the China Association of Mayors. This is the second year in a row that the capital city of Sichuan is chosen.So what has made Chengdu such a happy place to live? As People’s Daily said, “Part of thereason is the leisurely and slow-paced lifestyle that many people in Chengdu live.”To find the pleasures of the Chengdu lifestyle, the first thing you should try is the food. Chengdu cooking style is famous for the use of the Sichuanese peppercorn and hot chillies. “Nothing is more important to Chengdu people than food,” said Du Li, a professor at the Sichua n Higher Institute of Cuisine. “They love to find small restaurants in out-of-the-way places that have great tastes.” There are around 40,000 restaurants in Chengdu, the highest density of restaurants of any city in the world.Another important part of Chengdu life is the teahouses. Found everywhere in the city, the teahouses are much more than just a place to drink tea. Teahouses are places to do business, meet with friends, show off pet birds, listen to Chuanju (Sichuan opera), and most importantly, play mahjong. As a local saying goes, “If you cannot find someone, he or she is playing mahjong, or on their way to play mahjong.”1. People go to the teahouses found everywhere in the city only for enjoying tea, don’t they?_____________, ____________________________________________________________. 2. How many times has Chengdu been at the top of the rankings for China’s Happiest Cities?__________________________________________________________________________. 3. What are the pleasures of the Chengdu lifestyle?__________________________________________________________________________. 4. How do people make their dishes more famous and special in Chengdu?___________________________________________________________________________.5. What kind of restaurant attracts Chengdu people most?__________________________________________________________________________.6. Why is Chengdu chosen to be a China’s happiest city again? What other necessary factors do you think a happiest city has?__________________________________________________________________________.Ⅴ. Writing.（写作）Write a short passage of about 60 words about the topic "A visit to ”(请以“一次去...的参观”为题写60个词左右的短文，标点符号不占格)Use the following points as a guide (短文必须包含下列要点)1. Where did you visit?2. How did you go there?3. How was your visit?A visit to__________ __________ __________ __________ __________ ____________________ __________ __________ __________ __________ ____________________ __________ __________ __________ __________ ____________________ __________ __________ __________ __________ ____________________ __________ __________ __________ __________ ____________________ __________ __________ __________ __________ ____________________ __________ __________ __________ __________ ____________________ __________ __________ __________ __________ ____________________ __________ __________ __________ __________ ____________________ __________ __________ __________ __________ __________60I. Choose the best answer:1-5 D B B D C 6-10 B B B B D 11-15 C C D D C 16-20 B D D D DII. Complete the sentences with the given words in their proper forms(用括号中所给单词的适当形式完成下列句子)：1. wonders2. farther3. raising4. expenses5. Canadians6. less7. pleasant8. interested9. attractive 10. HealthIII. Rewrite the following sentences as required (根据所给要求，改写下列句子，每空格限填一词)：1.any other student2.Shall we/ Why not3.didn’t until4.with many5.can carryⅣ. Choose the words or expressions and complete the passage.A：. 1. C; 2. A; 3. D; 4. B; 5. D; 6. C;B.： 1. B; 2. B; 3. D; 4. C; 5. C; 6. D;C.：1. capital; 2. city; 3. travel; 4. interesting; 5. takes; 6. different/ dull;D：1. No, they don’t. 2. Twice.3. Food and the teahouses.4. By using/adding/They use Sichuan peppercorn and hot chillies./People cook dishes using /with peppercorn and hot chillies.5. Small restaurants in out-of-the-way places that have great tastes./Small restaurants.6. Because of the leisurely and slow-paced lifestyle./Because it has a leisurely and slow-paced lifestyle./Part of the reason is the leisurely and slow-paced lifestyle.The city should be much cleaner and safer./The city should have its own culture and customs.Any reasonable answer is available.Ⅴ. Writing.A visit to a car factoryLast week we had a visit to a car factory. Our lass teacher, Mr. Li, asked us to arrive at schoolat 7:30 a.m. Then we took a school bus there. We were very happy about it. At about 9:00 we got there. In the car factory. we saw many modern robots to finish the work for workers. When we saw a new car out, we were excited. At about 4:00 p.m., we got home happily.。

课后练习答案unit1Freshstart

综合教程3课后练习答案Unit 1 Fresh startVocabulary.1.Expl ain the underlined part in each sentence in your own words.(1)I had just the feeli ng of a n ewcomer to college without the stre ngth only an exp erie need stude nt might po ssess.(2)My apparent con fide nee.(3)Some food to app ease my hun ger.(4)Goi ng with the tide of the majority was no Ion ger crucial to your success.(5)Foolish and glari ng mistakes.2.Fill in the blank in each sentence with a word taken from the boxin the proper form.(1)distress; (2) clutched; (3) p ose; (4) sn eaked; (5) p reocc up ati on;(6)shackles; (7) curse; (8) deliberati on.3.Fill in the blanks with the approp riate forms of the given words.(1)assure; (2) discreti on; (3) relaxati on; (4) humiliati on; (5) strategy;(6) embarrassme nt; (7) man euverable; (8) immaturity.4.Fill in the blank in each sentence with an approp riate p hrasal verbor collocation taken from the text.(1)lived up to; (2) headed for; (3) seek out; (4) has broke n out;(5)gr ope for; (6) trying •…oW) go out to; (8) tipped off.5.Give a synonym or an antonym of the word underlined in eachsentence in the sense it is used.(1) vague (in disti net); (2) inconsp icuously (uno btrusively);(3) self-restrai nt (self-co ntrol); (4) clever (i ntellige nt,se nsible);(5) mann er (behavior); (6) excited (agitated);(7)sneak; (8) mature (sophisticated).6.Expl ain the underlined p hrasal verbs in your own words.(1) became popu lar; (2) resp ect;(3) kee p up; (4) lead to;(5)u ndersta nd; (6) found;⑺ use; (8) startGrammer.bine each nominal clause in Column A with 1~ 4 CDBF 5~8 AEHG2.Rewrite the following sentences (1) My decisi on to resig n was wise.(2)Their readi ness to acce pt the p eace agreeme nt really surp rised the dip lomatic world.(3)My deter min ati on to p ass the test helped me.(4)Her failure to get into college disa ppoin ted her parents.(5)My willi ngn ess to coop erate was app reciated.(6)His refusal to help surp rised me.(7)The prop osal that we should import more equipment is to be discussed at the meet ing.(8)Who can have told you that pu zzles me. plete each sentence with what you thinkc 1~ 4 DBCC 5~8 ABDBbine the two sentences in each group (1) I spent the afternoon seek ing out each of my classroom so that I could make a p erfectly timed entrance before each lecture.(2)He wrote glasses and a false beard so that no body would recog nize him.(3)The stra nger spoke very slowly so that I could un dersta nd what he said.(4)She locked the door so that shwouldn ' b t disturbed.(5)Joh n whis pered so that others couldHhear him.(6)PI ease arrive early so that we can start the meeti ng on time.(7)Joh n has brought a bicycle so that he may save money on bus travel.(8)The lecturer showed some slides so that he might illustrate his point.p lete the following sentences using the words in the box.(1) Although/Though; (2) yet; (3) however/though;(4) however/ nevertheless/though; (5) Although/Though;(6) Desp ite/l n sp ite of ; (7) although/though; (8) however; (9) However;(10) Des pi te/In spite of.Translation.(1). It distressedme a great deal to hear the news that he had suffered rep eated failures.(2)He assumed an air of cheerfu In ess, eve n though he lost favor with his boss.(3)Gulliver met with extraordinary adventures and saw a strange assortme nt of people.(4)He will be furious with you if you rep eat the same mistake.(5)We were all greatly draw n by his frank views, humorous words and genial manner.(6)After cheers and app lause died dow n, the Nobel P rize winner bega n his sp eech.(7) He is gifted with a sort of i nsight and foresight, so he rarely runs with the crowd.(8)I feel realities are all very harsh, so one can hardly live up to his ideals.Exercises for integrated skills.2. Fill in each blank in the p assage below with ONE word you thinkapprop riate.(1) comes (2)others (3)what (4)going (5)not (6) offer (7)relate (8)college (9)not (10)learn。

大学英语1第一单元(课后练习答案)

Unit 1 Growing UpPart II Language FocusVocabularyⅠ.1.1.respectable2.agony3.put…down4.sequence5.hold back6.distribute7.off and on8.vivid9.associate10.finally11.turn in12.tackle2.1.has been assigned to the newspaper’s Paris office.2.was so extraordinary that I didn’t k now whether to believe him or not.3. a clear image of how she would look in twenty years’ time.4.gave the command the soldiers opened fire.5.buying bikes we’ll keep turning them out.3.1.reputation, rigid, to inspire2.and tedious, What’s more, out of date ideaspose, career, avoid showing, hardly hold backⅡ.posed2.severe3.agony4.extraordinary5.recallmand7.was violating8.anticipateⅢ.1.at2.for3.of4.with5.as6.about7.to8.in, in9.from10.on/uponComprehensive ExercisesⅠ. Cloze1.1.hold back2.tedious3.scanned4.recall5.vivid6.off and on7.turn out/in8.career2.st2.surprise3.pulled4.blowing5.dressed6.scene7.extraordinary8.image9.turn10.excitementⅡ. Translation1.1.As it was a formal dinner party, I wore formal dress, as Mother told me to.2.His girlfriend advised him to get out of/get rid of his bad habit of smoking beforeit took hold.3.Anticipating that the demand for electricity will be high during the next fewmonths, they have decided to increase its production.4.It is said that Bill has been fired for continually violating the company’s safetyrules. /Bill is said to have been fired for continually violating the company’s safety rules.5.It is reported that the government has taken proper measures to avoid thepossibility of a severe water shortage. /The local government is reported to have taken proper measures to avoid the possibility of a severe water shortage.2.Susan lost her legs because of / in a car accident. For a time, she didn’t know how to face up to the fact that she would never (be able to) walk again.One day, while scanning (through) some magazines, a true story caught her eye /she was attracted by a true story. It gave a vivid description of how a disabled girlbecame a writer. Greatly inspired, Susan began to feel that she, too, would finally be bale to lead a useful life.。

21世纪大学英语综合教程（第二册）课后练习答案Unit1

21世纪大学英语综合教程（第二册）课后练习答案Unit 1P18 vocabularyExercise 51. passengers2. immediately3. similar4. wonder5. continent6. traffic7. misunderstandings8. embarrassed 9. flights 10. common11. serious 12. searchedexercise 61. got on2. head for3. tapped4. pull over5. resulted in6. feel like7. By the time8. turn out all right9. in the end10. instead ofP20 structureExercise 71. By the time I got home, I was too tired to do anything active.2. The two girls look too similar for people outside their family to tell them apart from each other.3. What in the world does mm stand for? The abbreviations that people use on the BBS are too confusing for me to understand.4. Because of TV, most people have become too lazy to make the effort to go to the cinema.5. Ann made a serious mistake yesterday because the test gave her too little time to decide on the correct choice.Exercise 81. Until I have really learnt the basics of the language.2. Until the end of the book.3. Until they have finished their speeches.4. Until my teacher explained them in class with several examples.5. Until I saw Sam Ward leave the building.6. Until he got on a city bus.P21 TranslationExercise 9参考答案：1. Because of the heavy snow, the passengers had to wait at the airport until midnight when the snow stopped.2. Twenty minutes after the train started, the two boys found that they had got on a train heading for Huangzhou instead of their hometown, Suzhou.3. Similar-sounding English words often result in misunderstandings among English-speaking people.4. The driver heard an unusual sound from the car engine, so he pulled over immediately to check, but it turned out all right in the end.5. Mr. Lee felt very embarrassed when he realized that he had made a very common mistake among speakers of English as a second language.6. Mary felt like learning Japanese and hoped she could learn it quickly, but soon found it was too difficult for her to learn in a short period of time.Exercise 101. Giving us heat and light2. Ranging in age from 4 to 163. Being invited to speak here4. Y our encouraging words5. Sitting between Mary and Tom6. Leaving today’s work for tom orrow7. Playing in the playground8. Taking a break9. Leaving me alone10. Taking mechanical things apartExercise 14:1. mysteries2. mysterious3. meanings4. stared5. estimate6. imagined7. figured8. board9. pronounce 10.weighed 11. presented 12. object Exercise 151. Take a look2. get right3. objected to4.at least5. makes no sense6. beside himself7. dawn on8. think of。

人教PEP版五年级英语上册Unit 1 第1课时课后练习题(带答案)

人教PEP版五年级英语上册Unit 1 第1课时课后练习题（带答案）教科书第4页：A. Let’s try Let’s talkⅠ.选出不同类的单词。

( ) 1. A. tell B. tall C. know( ) 2. A. funny B. teacher C. student( ) 3. A. he B. she C. our( ) 4. A. Miss B. who C. Mr( ) 5. A. great B. yes C. noⅡ.英译汉。

1. Mr Young __________________2. our music teacher _________________3. Is she kind?__________________4. He’s old. __________________5. I like funny teacher. __________________Ⅲ.单项选择。

( ) 1.－Do you know Miss Wu? －No, I_________.A.amB.doC.don’t( ) 2.Who_________ your Chinese teacher?A.doB.isC.does( ) 3.I like_________friends.A.funB.funnyC.funnily( ) 4.－Is your English teacher kind? －Yes, _________.A.she’sB.he’sC.she is( ) 5.Our maths teacher is a _________ man.A.friendlyB.friendsC.friendⅣ.读句子，判断句子内容是（T）否（F）与图片相符。

( ) 1.This is my sister, Lucy. She’s friendly.( ) 2.This is our English teacher. She’s kind.( ) 3.This is our music teacher. He’s old.( ) 4.I like our PE teacher. He’s tall.( ) 5. Mr Wang is our Chinese teacher. He’s young.Ⅴ.选择正确答语。

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