修饰副词介词词组或状语从句时-UNLTD

(2)当句首状语为否定词或带有否定含义的 词语时，常见的这类词或词语有not, never, hardly, seldom, rarely, scarcely 以及not until, no sooner,...than, hardly...when, ...no...等。 1. Seldom had I seen such a beautiful picture. 2.Hardly had I arrived home when the phone rang. 3.Not until I began to work did I realize how much time I had wasted.(MET90)
(3)在省去if的虚拟条件从句中。 1.Should I be free this afternoon,I would come and help you with your lesson. 2.Were I in your place. I would not be fit for your job. 3.Had it not been for the captain, the ship would have sunk with all on board. 我们可以说Were it not...或者Had it not been...,但不可以说Weren’ t it... 或者hadn’t it been.. .因此下列句子应视为病句。 Weren’t it for his wife’s money, he would never be a director.
(4)当表示地点的介词词组在句首时。 1.At the foot of the hill lies a beautiful lake. 2.The soldiers ran to the building, on the top of which flew a flag. 3.East of the lake lie two towns. 4.Under the tree was lying a wounded soldier.
倒装句
• 英语句子通常有两种语序：一种是 陈述语序，一种是倒装语序。将谓 语的一部分或全部置于主语之前的 语序叫做倒装语序。而倒装可分为 二种：将整个谓语提到主语之前的 叫完全倒装（ full inversion ）；而只 将 be 、情态动词或者助动词放在主 语 之 前 的 叫 做 部 分 倒 装 （ partial inversion）。
一、完全倒装
• (1)在以here、there、now、then等 副词开头的句子里。 1.Here is the seat for you. 2.There goes the bell. 3.Now comes your turn. 4.Then followed three days of heavy rain.
(3)在象声词或以out、in、up、 down、away等副词开头的句子里。 1.Crackle，crackle,crackle came the gun and the young soldier felt very frightened. 2. Out rushed the children.
4.At no time have I said such a thing. 5.Not a finger did I lay on him. 6.To few people does such an opportunity occur. 但当否定词否定主语，否定词组不含否定含 义，或者句首状语的否定意义已为随后的另一 名词所抵消，此时则不需要倒装。 1.Not a leaf had fallen from the trees though autumn was well advanced. 2.In no time the locusts came clown and started eating everything. 3.Not infrequently they go abroad.
(4)在So ...that, to such...that 或者 in such ...wk.baidu.comhat的句型中。
• (2)在There be (exist、happen、 live、appear、lie、occur、rise、 seem、come、remain、stand等) 句型中。 1.There are at least thousands of people in the square. 2.There stands a tall tree in front of our school gate.
在上述四种句子中，如果主语为 人称代词，则不需要倒装。 e.g. In he came and back he went again.
二、部分倒装
• (1)Only在句首，修饰副词，介词词组 以关联连词 not only...but also开首的句 或状语从句时。 子或者分句也是如此。 1.only then did he find it Not only did theyalong breakwith into his office important to get others. and steal his but can they we also tore up 2.Only inbooks, this way make his manuscripts. great progress. 位于句首的 only ，（包括连词 3.Only after he came back not were only...but ）只修饰（或连接）主语 you ablealso to see him. 部分，则不引起倒装。 Only Jack can answer this question.