2019届高三英语第二次月考试题
陕西省西安市远东第一中学近年届高三英语10月月考试题(2021年整理)
陕西省西安市远东第一中学2019届高三英语10月月考试题编辑整理:尊敬的读者朋友们:这里是精品文档编辑中心,本文档内容是由我和我的同事精心编辑整理后发布的,发布之前我们对文中内容进行仔细校对,但是难免会有疏漏的地方,但是任然希望(陕西省西安市远东第一中学2019届高三英语10月月考试题)的内容能够给您的工作和学习带来便利。
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西安市远东第一中学2018-2019学年度第一学期高三年级10月月考英语试题第一部分:听力(共两节.满分30分)听下面5段对话。
每段对话后有一个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项,并标在试卷的相应位置。
听完每段对话后,你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题.每段对话仅读一遍。
1. How will the speakers travel?A. By ferry. B。
By sea bus. C. By train。
2。
Why does the woman believe the weatherman?A. She sees brown grass。
B。
The plants are dying. C. He is always right.3. What are the speakers mainly talking about?A. Birds。
B。
Trees. C. Seasons。
4。
Who is making the noise?A. A baby. B。
A cat. C. A man.5. Which movie will the speakers probably see?A. A or B。
B. Avengers。
精选高三英语上学期第二次月考试题
江西省上饶县2017届高三英语上学期第二次月考试题第一部分:听力(共两节,满分30分)第一节(共5小题;每小题1.5分,满分7.5分)听下面5段对话,每段对话后有一个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最选项,并标在试卷的相应位置。
听完每段对话后,你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。
每段对话仅读一遍。
1. What are the speakers talking about?A. A play.B. A movie.C. A DVD.2. What does the man suggest the woman do?A. Use a computer in the lab.B. Write the paper tomorrow.C. Have her computer repaired.3. How will the speakers go to London?A. By car.B. By ship.C. By plane.4. Why do the speakers decide not to go home this weekend?A. They will take a mid-term exam next week.B. They just visited home last week.C. They can go home next month.5. What does the man think of the woman’s black silk dress?A. It looks quite old.B. It will be good for the party.C. It is one of her best dresses.第二节(共15小题;每小题1.5分,满分22.5分)听下面5段对话或独白。
每段对话或独白后有几个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项,并标在试卷的相应位置。
【附20套高考模拟试题】浙江省杭州二中2020届高三下学期第二次月考英语试题含答案
A.unlessB.until
C.beforeD.when
3.—It______________to plant trees and grass on the hillside.
A.what is happeningB.what was happening
C.what it was happeningD.what was it happening
17.The man was in a ________ condition with severe injuries to his legs after being attacked by a shark in far north Queensland.
C.get throughD.get rid of
9.Teaching as a career isto many people owing to the long holidays.
A.popularB.familiar
C.attractiveD.fantastic
10.I want to tell you is the deep love and respect I have for my parents.
C.couldn't have takenD.needn't have taken
14.A new ________ bus service to Tianjin Airport started to operate two months ago.
A.commonB.usual
江苏诗台市创新学校2019届高三英语11月月考试题201901170276
江苏省东台市创新学校2019届高三英语11月月考试题(考试时间:120分钟满分:120分)注意事项:1.本试卷分为第一卷(选择题)和第二卷(非选择題), 满分120分。
考试时间120分钟。
2. 请将第一卷的答案填涂在答趙卡上, 第二卷请直接在答題卡上规定的地方作答。
答题前,务必将自己的学校、姓名、考试号等相关信息写在答题卡上规定的地方。
第I卷(选择题, 共80分)第一部分:听力(共两节, 满分15分)做题时,先将答案标在试卷上。
录音内容结束后,你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。
第一节(共5小题;每小题1分, 满分5分)听下面5段对话。
每段对话后有一个小题, 从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项, 并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
听完每段对话后, 你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。
每段对话仅读一遍。
1. What would the man like to eat? A. KFC. B. Pizza. C. Biscuits.2. Why doesn’t the man like to read newspapers? A. H e h as n o i nterest i n newspapers.B. The re is no news in it.C. It takes too much time.3. When does the conversation take place?A. Before Christmas.B. Before Thanksgiving.C. Before Halloween4. Where was Henry born according to the conversation?A. Manchester.B. Zimbabwe.C. Scotland.5. What are the two speakers probably talking about? A. Job application.B. The reason for working for this company.C. A new challenge.第二节(共15小题;每小题1分,满分15分)听下面5段对话或独白。
四川省成都市龙泉第二中学2019届高三9月月考 英语
成都市龙泉第二中学2019届高三9月月考英语(满分150分,时间120分钟)注意事项:1、答题前,考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上。
2、回答选择题时,选出每小题答案后,用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。
如需改动,用橡皮擦干净后,再选涂其它答案标号。
回答非选择题时,将答案写在答题卡上,写在本试卷上无效。
3、考试结束后,请将本试题卷和答题卡一并上交。
第I卷(100分)第一部分:英语听力(共两节,共20小题;每小题1.5分,满分30分。
)第一节(共5小题;每小题1.5分,满分7.5分)听下面5段对话。
每段对话后有一个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项,并标在试卷的相应位置。
听完每段对话后,你都有10秒钟的时间回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。
每段对话仅读一遍。
例:How much is the shirt?A.£19.15.B.£9.15.C.£9.18.答案是B。
1.What is the weather going to be lie tomorrow?A.Rainy.B.Cloudy.C.Sunny.2.What does the woman thin of tomatoes?A.They are not tasty.B.They are really good.C.She doesn’t lie them.3.Why can’t the woman sleep at night?A.The baby eeps crying.B.Her mother moved in recently.C.She is not used to her new role as a mother.4.Where does the conversation probably tae place?A.In a library.B.In a laboratory.C.In a classroom.5.How much did the man pay for the coat?A.$200.B.$175.C.$150.第二节(共 15 小题;每小题 1.5 分,满分 22.5 分)听下面5 段对话或独白。
2019届上海市七宝中学高三上学期10月月考英语试卷及答案
2019届上海市七宝中学高三上学期10月月考英语试卷II. Grammar and VocabularySection A (10分)Directions:After reading the passage below, fill in the blanks to make the passage coherent and grammatically correct. For the blanks with a given word, fill in each blank with the proper form of the given word; for the other blanks, use one word that best fits each blank.Last year, a report by a committee of education experts said that a lot of American students cannot write well. The report noted the concerns of business leaders and teachers. The experts said that more students should have to pass a writing test (21) they can finish high school. They pointed out that major college entrance tests are changing now (22) (include) a writing part.Educators know that teaching students to write well is not easy. One problem is the amount of time needed to read through large amounts of work. So some companies (23) (develop) computer programs. These can grade student writing much more quickly than a person can. Writing tests can also cost (24) (little) to carry out by computer than paper-and-pencil. These computer systems are known as e-readers. They use artificial (人工的) intelligence to think in a way (25) teachers. In the state of Indiana, computer grading of a statewide writing test began with a test of the system itself. For two years, both a computer and humans graded the student writing. Officials say there was almost no difference between the computer grades and those given by (26) human readers.The entrance test commonly (27) (use) by business schools, the GMAT, already uses e-readers. The GRE and TOEFL tests might start; officials aredeciding. The GRE is the Graduate Record Examination. TOEFL is the Test of English as a Foreign Language.Systems (28) (use) to grade writing in college classes. The computers read a few hundred examples of student writing already graded by humans. Then the systems compare new writings against those already examined.Some teachers say it can never really understand (29) a writer is trying to say. Critics say a program cannot follow a thought or judge humor or understand a beautifully expressed idea.But inventors of the programs say computer grading guarantees that each piece of writing is graded in the same way. They also say the systems (30) (mean) to judge knowledge more than creativity.Section B (10分)Directions:Fill in each blank with a proper word chosen from the box. Each word can be used only once. Note that there is one word more than you need.Botany, the study of plants, occupies a ____31____ position in the history of human knowledge. For many thousands of years it was the one field of awareness about which humans had anything more than the vaguest (含糊的) of insight. It is impossible to know today just what our Stone Age ancestors knew about plants, but from what we can observe of pre-industrial societies that still exist, a detailed learning of plants and their properties must extremely ancient. This is ___32_____. Plants are the basis of the food ____33____ for all living things, even for other plants. They have always been enormously important to the welfare of peoples, not only for food, but also for clothing, weapons, tools, eyes, medicines, shelter,。
2019届高三英语上学期第二次月考试题
铜仁一中2019届高三年级英语第二次月考第一部分听力(共两节,满分30分)第一节(共5小题;每小题1.5分,满分7.5分)听下面5段对话。
每段对话后有一个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项,并标在试卷的相应位置。
听完每段对话后,你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。
每段对话仅读一遍。
1. What is the man?A. A weather forecaster.B. A pilot.C. A trainer.2. What does the man imply?A. The woman should go on playing chess.B. He wants to play chess with the woman.C. The woman is weak in playing chess.3. Why does the man stop his talk with the woman?A. He isn't interested in her words.B. He is expecting another call.C. He is angry with her.4. When will the man arrive in Cairo?A. In the morning.B. At noon.C. In the afternoon.5. What are the speakers talking about?A. A story.B. A textbook.C.A movie.第二节(共15小题;每小题1.5分,满分22.5分)听下面5段对话或独白。
每段对话或独白后有几个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项,并标在试卷的相应位置。
听每段对话或独白前,你将有时间阅读各个小题,每小题5秒钟;听完后,各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。
每段对话或独白读两遍。
教育最新K12贵州省湄潭县湄江高级中学2019届高三英语上学期第二次月考试题(无答案)
湄江高级中学 2018-2019 学年度第一学期第二次月考高三英语第Ⅰ卷第一部分阅读理解(共两节,满分40 分)第一节(共15 小题,每小题2 分,满分30 分)阅读下列短文,从每题所给的四个选项(A、B、C 和D)中,选出最佳选项。
注意:将答案写在答题卡上,写在本试卷上无效。
AThe first modern Olympic Games were held in Athens in 1896.There were nine sports: cycling,tennis,gymnastics,swimming,track and field,weightlifting,rowing,wrestling and shooting.Sailing was also to have taken place,but had to be cancelled because of bad weather atsea.In the first Olympics there were no real team sports.Then,slowly,a few team sports joined the program.Football and hockey were the first team sports introduced into the Olympics in London in 1908.Then in 1936,at the Berlin Olympics,the Germans brought in handball and theAmericans had basketball accepted as an Olympic sport.It often happens that the country that introduces a new sport into theOlympics then goes onto win the gold medals.In 1904,at the Olympics in St.Louis,the Americans introduced boxing and won all seven events.Five horse riding events were introduced into the 1912 Stockholm(斯德哥尔摩) Olympics,and Swedish riders won four of them.And in 1964,at the Tokyo Olympics,two sports which are very popular in Japan were introduced:judo and volleyball.The Japanese won all three gold medals in the judo,and also won the first women’s volleyball competition.Some new sports have recently been added to the Olympics.In Los Angeles,in 1984,baseball was introduced and became an Olympics sport.InSeoul(汉城),Korea in 1988,table tennis was introduced for the first time,and tennis returned as an Olympics sport.Unlike tennis,some sports,such as golf and rugby(橄榄球),have been tried in the Olympics but have never returned.1.Football was first introduced into theOlympics in . A. 1988,in SeoulB.1936,in BerlinC.1904,in St.Louis D.1908,in London2.Judo and volleyball are the two sports which are verypopular in . A.Britain B.America C. JapanD.Korea3.Which of the following sports is NOT a team sport? A.Basketball. B. Judo. C.Football. D.Baseball.4. The text is mainly about. A.the Olympic sportsB.the ancient Olympic GamesC.the ancient and modern Olympic GamesD.how many events are in the Olympic GamesBA computer virus is a computer program that is written by a malicious (怀有恶意的) author. They spread by copying themselves, then transferring onto other computers. There are around53,000 computer viruses in existence, with a new one detected every 18 seconds.A computer virus can do everything, from popping up a short message to wiping key files, so that your computerdoesn’t work. The “I LOVE YOU” virus infected up to 45 million computers, causing £7 billionworth of damage worldwide.How to avoid catching a virus?Stay calm. A computer virus isn’t dangerous until the infected e-mailis opened. Deleted items folder. Don’t open any attachment (附件) you are not sure about, even if you have a virus scanner . Read the e-mail and check that the contents of the message make sense before you openany attachment. Don’t forward any attachment to a friend without being sure it is safe.Look out for hoaxes. There are many e-mails warnin g of “the most destructive virus ever”, but often these viruses don’t exist. Don’t sendan e-mail about a “new vir us” without checking it out. Visit sites like to check for hoaxes.Send any e-mail that you think is infected to an anti-virus company. They can tell you whether it is a virus to anyone except the official virus companies. Mail filtering system will probably delete it anyway.If you get a computer virus you’ll need to use a virus scanner to get rid of it. Don’t be careless just because you have a virus scanner. You will still need to keep your eyes open in case a new virus appears.5. The computer virus can do everything except .A. attack the computer users directlyB. pop up a short messageC. wipe key filesD. copy out itself.6. The best way to check whether it is a virus or not is to .A. check it by yourselfB. send the e-mail to an anti-virus companyC. use the virus scannerD. ask your friend for help7. This passage mainly tellsus .A. what is a computer virusB. what is the damage of a computer virusC. how to delete a computer virusD. how to avoid getting a computer virusCA Wolf in DangerWhat is happening to the timber wolf today?Native Americans and early settlers often went to sleep to the sound of a lonely lullaby(催眠曲). It was the song of the wolf howling in a distant forest. There were many wolves then. Onekind was the North American timberwolf.Wolves are important to the balance of nature because they eat sick and weak animals. In Colorado, people tried to help deer by shooting wolves. But then there were so many deer that many of them starved to death.The timber wolf is on the endangered special list. Animals on this list are in danger of disappearing from the earth. People drove the wolves away by cutting down the forests to build houses, towns, and highways. Timber wolves are now found only in Canada, Alaska, Michigan, and Minnesota.This special animal may soon disappear from our forests forever. Then, its lonely howl will never be heard again.8. Wolves help the balance of nature because they .A. are an endangered speciesB. no longer live in forestsC. eat sick and weak animalsD. help the farmers9. At one time, the timber wolf was found _.A. in many parts of AfricaB. only in Colorado and CanadaC. in towns and cities in AlaskaD. in many parts of North America10. Which of the following happenedfirst? A. People cut down theforests.B. The timber wolf was driven away fromits home. C. People built towns andhighways.D. Timber wolves are endangered species.11. When people in Colorado shot the wolves, they made a mistake because _.A. wolves never attacked other animalsB. the wolves kept down the number of deerC. the wolves were starving and would have died anywayD. they kept the balance of natureDJust like rice and Noodles are different from bread, snacks in China are a world apart from those in the UK and the US. For one thing, I never imaginedthat sunflower seeds(葵花籽) would be so popular here. I found people havingthem while waiting for tables outside restaurants, beforedinner and, of course, while watching TV. I also saw that a plate of sunflower seeds is always on tables during the Spring Festival holidays.I had seldom tried sunflower seeds when I came to China. In the UK, young people love their snacks. In fact, young people in Britain eat more snacks than people of the same age in other European countries. A recent Survey has discovered that 64% of under 20-year-olds snackbetween meals, according to an article on a British website. In comparison(对比), 58.7% of youngpeople snack in Germany, 53% in France, and only 40.7% in Spain.In Britain, we always looked forward to our favorite potato chips and chocolate bars after school. In U.S. One of things that I found the mostwonderful when I first visited the US was the number of snacks in their supermarkets; I was surprised to find huge shelves just for snacks were bigger than some stores in the UK. Snack tastes in the US are much the same as inthe UK.All in all, it’s probably best for your health if you like sunflower seeds rather than potatochips and chocolate. But eating these delicious snacks sometimes couldn’t be wrong, could it?12. What is the article mainlyabout? A. The most popularsnack in China. B. Snacks youngWestern people like. C. Snacksin the UK and the US.D. Some tips for choosing snacks in the UK.13. According to the British Council, snacks are most popular amongyoung people in _.A. GermanyB. BritainC. FranceD. Spain14. What surprised the author when he went to supermarketsin the US? A. The large number of snacks.B. The size of the snacks’ packages.C. The lack of choice when it came tosnacks. D. How the snacks tasted.15. What does the author think of potato chips andchocolate? A. They don’t taste as good assunflower seeds.B. They are unhealthy, so people should stop eating them.C. I t’s fine to enjoy them sometimes although they are unhealthy.D. I t’s better eat them with sandwiches and fruit.第二节(共5 小题,每题2 分,满分10 分)根据短文内容,从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项,并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
2019届湖北省荆门市龙泉中学高三12月月考英语试题(PDF版)
龙泉中学2019届高三年级12月月考英语试卷第一部分:听力(共两节, 满分30分)做题时, 先将答案划在试卷上。
录音内容结束后, 你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。
第一节(共5小题;每小题1.5分,满分7.5分)听下面五段对话。
每段对话后有一个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项,并标在试卷相应位置。
听完每段对话后,你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。
每段对话仅读一遍。
1. What does the man mean?A. He works part-time.B. He is out of work.C. He is tired of his work.2. What’s Anna?A. A housewife.B. A librarian.C. A hotel clerk.3. What are the speakers talking about?A. A party.B. A weekend.C. A person.4. Why does the man like the new coffee bar?A. Because of the prices.B. Because of the service.C. Because of the position.5. What does the man suggest the woman do?A. Spend more time touring.B. Travel around another day.C. Meet him soon.第二节(共15小题;每小题1.5分,满分22.5分)听下面5段对话或独白。
每段对话或独白后有几个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项,并标在试卷的相应位置。
听每段对话或独白前,你将有时间阅读各个小题,每小题5秒钟;听完后,各个小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。
2019届高三英语上学期10月月考试题
山西省太原市第五中学2019届高三英语上学期10月月考试题(考试时间:120分钟试卷满分:150分)注意事项:1.答卷前,考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上。
2.回答选择题时,选出每小题答案后,用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案涂黑。
如需改动,用橡皮擦干净后,再选其他答案标号。
回答非选择题时,将答案写在答题卡上,写在本试卷上无效。
第一部分听力(共两节,满分30分)做题时,先将答案标在试卷上。
录音内容结束后,你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。
第一节(共5小题;每小题1.5分,满分7.5分)听下面5段对话。
每段对话后有一个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。
听完每段对话后,你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。
每段对话仅读一遍。
例:How much is the shirt?A. £19.15.B. £9.18.C. £9.15.答案是C。
1. What will James do tomorrow?A. Watch a TV program.B. Give a talk.C. Write a report.2. What can we say about the woman?A. She’s generous.B. She’s curious.C. She’s helpful.3. When does the train leave?A. At 6:30.B. At 8:30.C. At 10:30.4. How does the woman go to work?A. By car.B. On foot.C. By bike.5. What is the probable relationship between the speakers?A. Classmates.B. Teacher and student.C. Doctor and patient.第二节(共15小题;每小题1.5分,满分22.5分)听下面5段对话或独白。
湖南省长沙市长郡中学2019届高三上学期第二次月考英语答案
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湖南省师大附中2019届高三上学期第二次月考英语试卷
湖南师大附中2019届高三月考试卷(二)英语本试题卷分为听力、阅读理解、语言知识运用和写作四个部分,共14页。
时量120分钟。
满分150分。
第一部分听力(共两节,满分30分)做题时,先将答案标在试卷上。
录音内容结束后,你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。
第一节(共5小题;每小题1.5分,满分7.5分)听下面5段对话。
每段对话后有一个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。
听完每段对话后,你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。
每段对话仅读一遍。
例:How much is the shirt?A. £19.15.B. £9.18.C. £9.15.答案是C。
(B)1.How will the man go to the train station tonight?A. By car.B. By bus.C. On foot.(C)2.How did the woman feel about her life?A. Worried.B. Satisfied.C. Bored.(B)3.What has led Amy to success?A. Her intelligence.B. Her effort.C. Her luck.(C)4.What do we know about the woman?A. She works as a tutor at night.B. She has a wellpaid job.C. She got a pay raise recently.(B)5.What hat is the man looking for?A. The cowboy hat.B. The one with stars.C. The one with a baseball logo.第二节(共15小题;每小题1.5分,满分22.5分)听下面5段对话或独白。
2020届上海市市北中学理科高三下英语4月月考试卷(无听力,有答案)
2019-2020上海市北理科高三下英语4月月考试卷I. Listening ComprehensionII. Grammar and VocabularySection ADirections: After reading the passage below, fill in the blanks to make the passage coherent and grammatically correct. For the blanks with a given word, fill in each blank with the proper form of the given word; for the other blanks, use one word that best fits each blank.Be Nice -You Won't Finish LastDuring the rosy years of elementary school , I enjoyed sharing my dolls and jokes, which allowed me to keep my high social status. I was the queen of the playground. Then __21__ (come) my teens and teens, and mean girls and cool kids. They rose in the ranks not by being friendly but by smoking cigarettes, breaking rules and playing jokes on others, among __22__ I soon found myself.Popularity is a well __23__ (explore) subject in social psychology. Mitch Prinstein, a professor of clinical psychology sorts the popular __24__ two categories: the likab le and the status seekers. The likables’ plays-well-with-others qualities strengthen schoolyard friendships, jump-start interpersonal skills and, when tapped early, __25__ (employ) ever after in life and work. Then there’s the kind of popularity that appea rs in adolescence: status born of power and even dishonorable behavior.Enviable as the cool kids may have seemed, Dr. Prinstein’s studies show unpleasant consequences. Those who were highest in status in high school, as well as those least liked in elemen tary school, are “__26__ (likely) to engage in dangerous and risky behavior.”In one study, Dr. Prinstein examined the two types of popularity in 235 adolescents, __27__ (score) the least liked, the most liked and the highest in status based on student surveys (调查研究). “We found that the least well-liked teens had become more aggressive over time toward their classmates. But so hadthose who were high in status. It clearly showed that __28__ likability can lead to healthy adjustment, high status has just the opposite effect on us.”In analyzing his and other research, Dr. Prinstein came to another conclusion __29__ not only is likability related to positive life outcomes, but it is also responsible for those outcomes, too. “__30__ (like) creates opportunities for learning and for new kinds of life experiences that help somebody gain an advantage, ” he said.Section BDirections: Fill in each blank with a proper word chosen from the box. Each word can be used only once. Note that there is one word more than you need.A backed B. capable C competing D. exploration E. historically F. investingG motivation H. primarily I private J reusable K. transportedThe Ultimate TripThough we have sent unmanned spacecraft to Mars and other parts of our solar system f or decades, humans haven’t ventured more than 650 kilometers from Earth since 1973. However, there is increasing interest in sending new missions ----both robotic and manned ----into space. But unlike in the past, this renewed interest is not __31__ being driven by government agencies. Instead, __32__ companies are leading today’s new age of space exploration.For example, SpaceX, a private company, sent an unmanned rocket to the International Space Station (ISS )in early 2012. Until now, astronauts and supplies from the U. S. have been __33__ by space shuttle to the ISS. SpaceX and other companies are __34__ to replace the U. S. government shuttle and become the ISS’s supply ship.Another company called Planetary Resources ----which is __35__ by billionaires from Google ----plans to use robotic spacecraft to mine asteroids forprecious metals. Robots will have to travel millions of kilometers to locate and mine asteroids, which requires technology that doesn’t exist yet. This isn’t stopping companies like Planetary Resources and others from trying,though. They are __36__ millions into research, hoping to create tools that will make space mining possible. “This is the beginning of the new space age, "says Mason Peck, the U. S. space organization. "The energy we see now- the economic motivation to go into space -we haven’t seen that before.”For centuries, economics has driven __37__. A thousand years ago, merchants risked the dangers of the Silk Road to reach the markets of China. In the 15th century, European ships traveled to new worlds, searching less for knowledge than for gold and spices. "__38__, the driver has always been the search for resource,” explains investor Peter Diamandis. If you want people to explore space, he says, create an economic motivation.Elon Musk, the founder of SpaceX. is spending a large part of his fortune on his own space program. It will be __39__ of carrying twice the cargo of the U. S. government's space shuttle for about one-fifth the price. “Creating __40__ rockets will be extremely difficult, and most people think it's impossible, but I do not, "Musk says."If we threw away airplanes after every flight, no one would fly.”III. Reading ComprehensionSection ADirections: For each blank in the following passage there are four words or phrases marked A, B, C and D. Fill in each blank with the word or phrase that best fits the context.The human brain, that extraordinary computer, is divided into two parts. Each is __41__ different skill sets. The left brain is popularly __42__ with logic and analytic thought; the right, the creativity.But many of the good jobs of the future, according to some employment experts, will __43__ being good at using both sides of the brain.A labor-market analytics company analyzed millions of job postings to better understand the __44__ employers are seeking. What they discovered was that many employers want workers with experience in such new __45__ as big-data gathering and analytics, or design using digital technology. Such roles often require not only __46__ with advanced computer programs but also creative minds to make use of all the data.Burning Glass __47__ the term "hybrid jobs "to describe these kinds of positions, which require skills not __48__ found together. People who fail to update their skills will __49__ for fewer jobs. In 2013, Burning Glass found, one in 20 ads for design, media and writing jobs requested analysis __50__ . By 2018, the proportion had __51__ to one in 59. People in hybrid jobs are also less likely to become professionally __52__.Hybrid Jobs are __53__ not entry-level roles, so they are available mainly to workers who have some years of experience and, crucially __54__ training beyond college or an associate degree. That means workers, employers and educational organizations will have to figure out how to more systematically prepare individuals for these __55__.Section BDirections: Read the following three passages. Each passage is followed by several questions or unfinished statements. For each of them there are four choices marked A, B, C and D. Choose the one that fits best according to the information given in the passage you have just read.(A)If you have an allergy to some food, even a very tiny bit of food can make you sick. Lots of kids have food allergies -- about three million in the United States alone.The foods that cause the most food allergies include peanuts and other nuts; seafood, such as shrimp; milk, particularly cow's milk; eggs; wheat.What Is a Food Allergy?Food allergies occur when your immune system makes a mistake. Usually, your immune system protects you from germs and disease. It does this by making antibodies that help you fight off bacteria, viruses, and other tiny organisms that can make you sick. But if you have a food allergy, your immune system mistakenly treats something in a certain food as if it's really dangerous to you.What's a Reaction Like?In the most serious cases, a food allergy can cause a sudden, severe allergic reaction, in which several problems occur all at once and can involve the skin, breathing, digestion, the heart and others. A person's blood pressure can drop, breathing tubes can narrow and the tongue can swell. People at risk for this kind of reaction have to be very careful and need a plan for handling emergencies, when they might need to get special medicine to stop these symptoms from getting worse.What Will the Doctor Do?If you think you may be allergic to a certain food, let your parents know. They will take you to the doctor to get it checked out. If your doctor thinks you might have a food allergy, he or she will probably send you to see a doctor who specializes in allergies. The allergy specialist will ask you about past reactionsand how long it takes between eating the food and getting the symptom, such as hives. The allergist also may ask about whether anyone else in your family has allergies or other allergyrelated conditions. The allergist may also want to do a skin test. This is a way of seeing how your body reacts to a very small amount of the food that is giving you trouble.56.According to the passage, you will have a food allergy when your immune system ________.A. recognizes tiny organisms in a certain foodB. mistakenly makes antibodies to help fight off something in a certain foodC. prevents something harmful in the food from entering your digestive systemD. releases chemicals to remove harmful things in a certain food57.Which of the following suggestions is given to those at risk of a severe allergic reaction?A. Taking medicine as soon as an allergic reaction appears.B. Avoiding eating any food when going outside.C. Always carrying with special medicine for possible symptoms.D. Preparing a plan for dealing with emergencies ahead of time.58.What will an allergist do to check your food allergy out?A.Ask you about past reactions and other allergy-related conditions.B. Give you a test to see whether you have breathing difficulty or not.C. Enquire about your present feeling towards the food.D. Give you a shot in the arm to see how soon your body will react to a certain food.(B)We hear "Have a nice day! "every day and everywhere. It may be a pleasant gesture or a meaningless expression. When my friend Maxie says "Have a niceday" with a smile, I know she sincerely cares about what happens to me. I feel loved and secure since another person cares about me and wishes me well."Have a nice day. Next! " This version of the expression is spoken by a salesgirl in the supermarket who is rushing me and my groceries out of the door. The words come out in the same tone with a fixed procedure. They are spoken at me, not to me. Obviously, the concern for my day and everyone else’s is the management's attempt to increase business.The expression is one of those behaviors that help people get along with each other. Sometimes it indicates the end of a meeting. As soon as you hear it, you know the meeting is at an end. Sometimes the expression saves us when we don’t know what to say. " Oh, you just had a tooth out? I’m terribly sorry, but have a nice day.”The expression can be pleasant. If a stranger says "Have a nice day" to you, you may find it heart-warming because someone you don't know has tried to be nice to you.Although the use of the expression is an insincere, meaningless social custom at times, there is nothing wrong with the sentence except that it is a little uninteresting. The salesgirl, the waitress, the teacher, and all the countless others who speak it without thinking may not really care about my day. But in a strange and comfortable way, it’s nice to know they care enough to pretend they care when they really don’t care all that much. While the expression may not often be sincere, it is always spoken. The point is that people say it all the time when they like.59. How does the writer understand Maxie’s words?A. Maxie shows her anxiety to the writer.B. Maxie really wishes the writer a good day.C. Maxie encourages the writer to stay happy.D. Maxie really worries about the writer’s security.60. What does the sentence “The words come out in the same tone with a fixed procedure”in Paragraph 2 imply?A. The salesgirl is getting bored.B The salesgirl behaves rudely to me.C. The salesgirl cares about me.D. The salesgirl says the words as a routine.61. By saying "Have a nice day", the stranger may ____.A. try to be good to youB. express respect to youC. give his blessing to youD. share his pleasure with you62. According to the passage, people say "Have a nice da y” ____.A. as a heart-warming greeting to someoneB. as a generally accepted behavior in the societyC. as a polite ending of a conversationD. as an expression of gratitude to someone(C)A new commodity brings about a highly profitable,fast-growing industry,urging antitrust(反垄断)regulators to step in to check those who control its flow.A century ago,the resource in question was oil.Now similar concerns are being raised by the giants that deal in data,the oil of the digital age.The most valuable firms are Google,Amazon,Facebook and Microsoft.All look unstoppable.Such situations have led to calls for the tech giants to be broken up.But size alone is not a crime,The giants'success has benefited consumers.Few want to live without search engines or a quick delivery,Far from charging consumers high prices,many of these services are free (users pay,in effect,by handing over yet more data).And the appearance of new-born giants suggests that newcomers can make waves,too.But there is cause for concern.The internet has made data abundant,all-present and far more valuable,changing the nature of data andcompetition.Google initially used the data collected from users to target advertising better.But recently it has discovered that data can be turned into new services:translation and visual recognition,to be sold to other companies.Internet companies' control of data gives them enormous power.So they have a"God's eye view"of activities in their own markets and beyond.This nature of data makes the antitrust measures of the past less useful.Breaking up firms like Google into five small ones would not stop remaking themselves:in time,one of them would become great again.A rethink is required-and as a new approach starts to become apparent,two ideas stand out.The first is that antitrust authorities need to move form the industrial age into the 21st century.When considering a merger,for example,they have traditionally used size to determine when to step in.They now need to take into account the extent of firms' data assets when assessing the impact of deals.The purchase price could also be a signal that an established company is buying a new-born threat.When this takes place,especially when a new-born company has no revenue to speak of,the regulators should raise red flags.The second principle is to loosen the control that providers of on-line services have over data and give more to those who supply panies could be forced to consumers what information they hold and how much money they make from ernments could order the sharing of certain kinds of data,with users' permission.Restarting antitrust for the information age will not be easy.But if governments don't want a data economy controlled by a few giants,they must act soon.63.Why is there a call to break up giants?A.They have controlled the data market.B.They collect enormous private data.C.They no longer provide free services.D.They dismissed some new-born giants.64.What does the technological innovation in Paragraph 3 indicate?A.Data giants' technology is of great service to the modern society.B.Data giants’ technology represents an enormous threats to users and consumers.C.Data can strengthen giants' controlling position.D.Selling data is quite profitable for data firms.65.By paying attention to firms' data assets,antitrust regulators can ____.A.kill a new threatB.avoid the size trapC.favour bigger firmsD.charge higher prices66.What is the purpose of loosening the giants' control of data?A.Big companies could relieve data security pressure.ernments could relieve their financial pressure.C.Consumers could better protect their privacy.D.Small companies could get more opportunities.Section CDirections: Read the following passages. Fill in each blank with a proper sentence given in the box. Each sentence can be used only once. Note that there are two more sentences than you need.The case for college has been accepted without question for more than a generation. All high school graduates ought to go, says conventional wisdom and statistical evidence, because college will help them earn more money, become “better” people, and learn to be more responsible citizens than those who don’t go.But college has never been able to work its magic for everyone. And now that close to half our high school graduates are attending, those who don’t fit the pattern are becoming more numerous, and more obvious. __67__ Other find no stimulation in their studies, and drop out—often encouraged by college administrators.__68__ But that is a condemnation of the students as a whole, and doesn’t explain all campus unhappiness. Others blame the state of the world, and they are partly right. We have been told that young people have to go to college because our economy can’t absorb an army of untrained eighteen-year-olds. But disappointed graduates are learning that it can no longer absorb an army of trained twenty-two-year-olds, either.__69__ We may have been looking at all those surveys and statistics upside down, it seems, and through the rosy glow of our own remembered college experiences. Perhaps college doesn’t mak e people intelligent, ambitious, happy, liberal, or quick to learn things—may it is just the other way around, and intelligent, ambitious, happy, liberal, quick-learning people are merely the ones who have been attracted to college in the first place. __70__ This is heresy to those of us who have been brought up to believe that if a little schooling is good, more has to be much better. But contrary evidence is beginning to mount up.IV. Summary WritingDirections: Read the following passage. Summarize the main idea and the main point(s) of the passage in no more than 60 words. Use your own words as far as possible.Reading the Signs71 Most experts agree that it only takes between 90 seconds and four minutes to decide what we think about someone. And in fact, 80% of the time, we reach a conclusion about someone based on body language, before that person has even opened their mouth! Of course, what you say later will matter, and this is your responsibility. However, you do need to get the body language right straight away or people won’t stay around long enough to find out how fascinating you really are!Many gestures, such as how you say "yes"or"no”, originate from a specific country, but others are universal. For example, all people wrinkle their noses and raise their top lip to show dislike or criticism. Everyone knows what a smile is, too, and when you're only pretending to smile. This is because muscles around the eyes are linked to the emotional part of your brain, so they only work when you really mean it.There are also signals to tell us whether someone is attracted to us. This preference is shown by enlarged pupils and they will blink more often. Admirers will also mirror your behaviour, often unconsciously. So if you lean forward or take a sip of a drink, you will find that they will do the same. However, there is another gesture we are probably unaware of, but which is used by every culture on Earth and which some experts claim is the most instantly recognisable non-verbal human greeting. When we first see someone we find attractive, our eyebrows rise and fall and if they feel the same, they raise their eyebrows, too. It's not surprising if you have never noticed this, since the whole process only lasts about a fifth of a second!However, don't make judgements about people on just one thing! Look for at least four signals. Sitting with their arms crossed might look as if someone is being defense, but it might really mean they’re feeling cold!V. TranslationDirections: Translate the following sentences into English, using the words given in the brackets.72. 他的脸似乎蛮熟悉的,但我想不起在哪里见过他。
黑龙江省哈尔滨市2022届高三上学期第二次月考试卷 英语 PDF版含答案
哈三中2021—2022学年度高三学年第二次验收考试英语试卷(时间:120分钟满分150分)第一部分:阅读理解(共两小节,满分50分)第一节(共20小题;每小题2分,满分40分)阅读下列短文,从每题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中,选出最佳选项。
AThe Best Books of2020On Monday,the American Library Association announced the top children’s books of 2020.Here are the winners.DevotionAuthor Clare Vanderpool took home the John Newbery Medal for outstanding contribution to children’s literature for Moon over Manifest.The book is about a young girl’s magical adventures in a small Kansas town,in1936.Vanderpool said that she was shocked to learn that she had won.“You grow up reading legendary authors like Madeleine L’Engle,but I never expected to be put in a category with her,”Vanderpool told TFK.“It’s fabulous.”Picture ThisThe picture book A Sick Day for Amos McGee won the Randolph Caldecott Medal.The book was illustrated by Erin E.Stead and written by her husband,Philip C.Stead.It tells the story of an elderly zookeeper and the animals that visit him when he’s not well enough to go to work.“I love drawing animals and I love drawing people and I love drawing the emotional connection between animals and people,”said Stead.More Honored BooksThe Coretta Scott King award,given to an African-American author and illustrator of “outstanding books for children and young adults,”went to Rita Williams-Garcia for One Crazy Summer.Set in1968,the novel follows three sisters from Brooklyn,New York,who visit their mother,a poet who ran away years ago and lives in California.The king prize for best-illustrated work went to Dave the Potter:Artist,Poet,Slave.The book,which was written by Laban Carrick Hill and illustrated by Bryan Collier,tells the story of a skilled potter who engraved his poems on the clay pots and jars that he made.The enslaved potter,known only as Dave,lived in South Carolina in the1800s.1.How did Vanderpool feel when she heard the news that she won the medal?A.Astonished.B.Disappointed.C.Embarrassed.D.Depressed.2.One Crazy Summer is a_________.A.collection of poemsic bookC.fictionD.picture book3.Who illustrated the book Dave the Potter:Artist,Poet,Slave?A.Bryan Collier.B.Erin E.Stead.ban Carrick Hill.D.Madeleine L’Engle.4.What can we infer from the passage?A.The book Moon over Manifest tells a story of a zookeeper and his animals.B.A Sick Day for Amos McGee shows us that animals can interact with humans.C.The book A Sick Day for Amos McGee is written by Erin,a famous woman writer.D.One Crazy Summer is about a mother with her three children having a holiday inCalifornia.BReading minds may not be simple,but it might be possible actually.What if a brain scan could reveal your memories?A team of British scientists recently just did that—they used brain scans to look at spatial(空间的)memory in four people.Spatial memory is the kind of memory you use to remember where you are.You use spatial memory to remember how to get from your house to school.People build spatial memory as they explore a new city or a new building and take in information about their surroundings.The scientists asked each participant to sit down at a computer and wander through3D rooms.These virtual rooms contained images of objects,like clocks and doors,so that the people could know where they were.Each person was encouraged to explore the virtual space.As the people became familiar with these rooms,their brains were taking notes of where things were,and how to get from one point to another.After observing these rooms,the participants were instructed to go to a specific location within the rooms.At this point,the scientists took pictures of the people’s brains using an instrument called FMRI(核磁共振成像).As participants stared at the floor,the scientists took FMRI scans to measure brain activity. They repeated this process many times.After a few repetitions,the scientists recognized the patterns in the participants’brains.By looking at patterns on the brain scans,the scientists were able to read the spatial memory of the test subjects.This experiment shows that it is possible to use FMRI to gather some kinds of memories from people.However,your secret thoughts and personal memories are safe—for now.“It is not the case that we can put someone in a brain scanner and simply read his private thoughts,”said one of the scientists who worked on the project.5.What can we learn about spatial memory from the first paragraph?A.It contributes to exploring a new subject.B.It lets you remember what has been done.C.It helps you memorize places where you are.D.It takes in information about new knowledge.6.Which of the following is the right order of the study?a.The scientists took photos of the brains with the FMRI.b.The scientists read the spatial memory of the participants.c.The participants were asked to explore virtual rooms.d.The scientists repeated the process a few times.A.a,b,c,dB.c,a,d,bC.b,c,d,aD.c,d,a,b7.Why are our secret mind and private memories safe?A.Because FMRIs can’t gather any memory from people.B.Because scientists can’t understand all pictures taken by FMRIs.C.Because FMRIs can’t be completely reliable now.D.Because scientists can’t read people’s thoughts directly.8.What does the passage mainly talk about?A.Spatial memory and FMRIs.B.A very important research.C.How scientists can read people’s memories.D.A new kind of camera—FMRIs.CGrasslands need time to rest when cattle and other animals feed on them.Moving animals from one area of pasture(牧场)to another can provide the time needed for new growth.This is called rotational grazing(循环放牧).Rotational grazing is good for the land and the animals,and it can save money.This form of grazing can reduce the need for pesticide(农药)treatments by reducing the growth of weeds. And it can limit the need for chemical fertilizers by letting natural fertilizer,animal droppings, do the job.Rotational grazing can even help prevent wildfires by keeping grasslands in good condition.Letting animals feed continually and intensively(集中地)in the same grazing areas can require costly replanting.Animals eat the most appropriate growth first.When that keeps happening,the roots do not have enough time to recover.As a result,less desirable plants may replace them.Intensively used grasslands are also harmed as the soil is continually crushed under the weight of heavy animals.And the animals usually avoid their own waste,so that reduces the amount of good grazing space even more.While rotational grazing can save money over time,it also requires planning.And that starts with a good map to mark fences,water supplies and grazing areas.Changing methods of grazing also requires time.Farmers may want to put up electric fences to enclose grazing areas,called paddocks.The paddocks will need water.Some farmers design a path for animals from different paddocks to drink from a common watering place. Farmers can start rotational grazing by removing animals from a pasture when the grass iseaten to less than five centimeters.The pasture is then kept empty until the grass grows to more than fifteen centimeters high.Sheep and goats may require special preparations.They may need stronger fences than other animals.And while they eat the grass,they may need guard animals like camels to protect them from animals that would like to eat them.9.If you want to carry out rotational grazing,you must do many things EXCEPT________.A.reducing the amount of the animalsB.making a plan about the electricity and water supplyC.building fencesD.making a design in advance10.What can we learn from the last paragraph?A.Sheep and goats are fierce and special animals.B.Sheep and goats aren’t suitable for rotational grazing.C.Sheep and goats need more management in rotational grazing.D.Sheep and goats are difficult to raise.11.Which statement of the following is NOT true according to the text?A.The heavy animals can damage the grasslands.B.Rotational grazing can provide the grass enough time to grow again.C.The grass over five centimeters in a pasture can be used to feed animals.D.During rotational grazing,more pesticidal chemicals are needed.12.Which of the following is the best title?A.How to Keep Grasslands in Good ConditionB.Giving Grasslands a RestC.The Hidden Meaning of Rotational GrazingD.The Drawbacks of Rotational GrazingDThe Annual Conference of the FEWThe first annual conference of the FEW,the Forum for World Education,was launched at OECD headquarters in Paris,centered on the theme“The Future of Education:Where Do We Go from Here”.There were over300international business leaders,education policymakers,and renowned scholars from more than10countries and regions participating in the two-day event. They exchanged ambitious and profound ideas about the future of global education.The forum started with keynote speeches by Princess Laurentien of the Netherlands and a Chinese business leader,both of whom shared opinions about the challenges of education in the 21st century.The business leader said that to keep up with today’s ever changing world,it was essential to develop innovation education.“In the current digital era,two things are increasinglyimportant:Not only should we give everyone the chance to receive an education but,first and foremost,it’s about offering students the right type of education and skillset that can prepare them to cope with the challenges that future poses.”He continued by stressing the importance of recognizing school employees including teachers and headmasters.“Education is about the future.We should give teachers the best recognition,and equip headmasters with the proper training and resources to identify and retain the most capable educators.A good teacher can help200students in their lifetime at least.”Princess Laurentien of the Netherlands acknowledged children’s creative ideas and the necessity of including them in the design of the education system.She explained that a good teaching method should not only help kids but also support adults.The forum has caught attention from the education,economy,culture and arts sectors, along with international organizations such as the UNESCO,policymakers,a number of universities,and non-profit organizations from all over the world.Launched in2013,FEW is a non-profit organization based in the U.S.It’s dedicated to promoting the growth of global economy through educational innovation and supporting disadvantaged communities in gaining access and equality.13.What is the main idea of the first two paragraphs?A.People think highly of the FWE.B.People could exchange their ideas about the FWE.C.People pay much attention to the future of education.D.People from around the world attended the annual conference of FWE.14.Who plays a key role in the future of education,according to the business leader?A.Students.cators.C.Business leaders.cation policymakers.15.What did the business leaders and Princess Laurentien of the Netherlands advocate about education?A.Developing creative education.B.Designing an education system.C.Offering students as much education as possible.D.Giving teachers proper resources.16.What do we know about the FWE?A.It is held every other year.B.It attracts global attention.C.It stresses advanced education.D.It aims to gain profits through education.E“Is it art?”Tyka,an artist and software engineer,asked the audience at Christie’s2019Art +Tech Summit in New York in June2019.The event’s theme was“The A.I.Revolution”,and Tyka was referring to artwork created using artificial intelligence.He flashed an image of urinal(小便池)on two large screens at either side of the stage—Marcel Duchamp’s famous and controversial sculpture Fountain.The audience laughed.“Obviously,it can be,”he said.However,many in the art community are wrestling with several unanswered questions after an algorithm-produced(演算法)print that resembled19th century European portraits was sold for$432,500.For example:when artwork is accomplished by means of the algorithm,who is the artist—the programmer or the computer?Because many works of AI art are digital, how do you value a creation that’s designed to live natively on the Internet and be widely shared?There are few clear answers.Claire Marmion,the founder and CEO of Haven Art Group,says collectors are still trying to figure out where the market for AI art is heading,and that it may not be the disruptive(破坏性的)force that some think it will be.Or,at least,the industry will adapt to it.Mario Klingemann,whose work was sold by Sotheby’s,prefers the term“generative art”, which includes all works created using algorithms,and believes the current buzz will eventually die down,otherwise AI art isn’t going anywhere.Instead,he thinks it will one day be viewed as simply another tool of the artist.“Just like photography never goes away,or making movies doesn’t,I’m pretty sure it will establish itself as a new media format,”he says.“Right now,of course,it’s all this mystery about AI,but I expect this to become really just a normal thing,where people will focus on what artists are actually saying with their art.”17.What’s the function of the first paragraph?A.To show what art is.B.To entertain readers.C.To explain the event’s theme.D.To lead to the topic of the passage.18.What makes people in the art industry feel confused?A.Who is the real creator of a piece of AI artwork.B.Where people can by AI artwork.C.How to sell AI artwork at a high price.D.How to share AI artwork.19.Which can best explain the underlined word“buzz”in the fourth paragraph?A.Excitement.B.Objection.C.Revolution.D.Argument.20.What does Klingermann think about AI art?A.Its future is unclear.B.It will disturb the traditional art industry.C.It will be as common as photography and movies.D.It will be applied to photography and film industry.第二节:共5小题;每小题2分,满分10分根据短文内容,从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。
湖南省长沙市雅礼中学2025届高三上学期月考(二)英语试题
5. What does the man explain about?
A. A news event.B. A class schedule.C. A holiday's meaning.
第二节(共15小题;每小题1.5分,满分22.5分)
A. By talking.B. By phone calls.C. By text messages.
7. What is the relationship between the speakers?
A. Artist and fan.
B. Teacher and student.
C. Grandfather and granddaughter.
听下面一段较长对话,回答以下小题。
8. What does the woman prefer?
A. Recipes from Europe.
B. Recipes from South Asia.
C. Recipes from North America.
9. What is the woman's job?
11. What color flowers are the speakers looking at?
A. Purple.B. White.C. Red.
12. What will the speakers do next?
A. Look at the other side of the wall.
听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前,你将有时间阅读各个小题,每小题5秒钟;听完后,各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。
宁夏银川一中2019届高三第二次月考英语试卷(含答案)
银川一中2019届高三年级第二次月考英语试卷(总分:150分;考试时间:120分钟)本试卷分第Ⅰ卷(选择题)和第Ⅱ卷(非选择题)两部分。
考生作答时,将答案答在答题卡上,在本试卷上答题无效。
考试结束后,将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。
第Ⅰ卷第一部分:听力(共两节,满分30分)做题时,先将答案标在试卷上。
录音内容结束后,你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。
第一节(共5小题;每小题l.5分,满分7.5分)听下面5段对话。
每段对话后有一个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项.1. How long will the concert last?A. One hourB. Two hoursC. Two and a half hours2. For whom does the man want to buy a new sweater?A. JimB. SueC. Mary3. What is Tom now?A. A secretaryB. A novelistC. A reporter4. Where is Bob’s jacket?A. On the school bus.B. On the wall.C. In his schoolbag.5. What is the woman doing?A. Encouraging the man .B. Asking for help.C. Making an excuse第二节(共15小题;每小题1.5分,满分22. 5分)听下面5段对话或独白。
每段对话或独白后有几个小题,从题中所给的A, B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项.听第6段材料,回答第6,7题。
6. What are the speakers mainly talking about?A. What to eat every dayB. How to lose weight .C.When to go on a diet7. What happened to the man’s friend?A. He was getting sick of potatoes.B. He gained too much weightC. He was ill in hospital听第7段材料,回答第8,9题。
河南省新密市2019届高三英语第二次月考试题
河南省新密市2019届高三英语第二次月考试题第一部分:词汇运用1.He had a _____________look on his face.(puzzle)2.The sights of Jiuzhaigou leave a deep ______________ on visitors from home and abroad.(impress)3.Water e__________ in three forms, which are liquid gas and solid.4. A strange virus struck my computer _____________(系统) so that it broke down.5.We should take effective ____________to make our country more and more beautiful andattractive.(措施)6.After they married, they s__________ down in a small village, leading a quite life.7.____________ with fresh flowers, we all felt very pleased.(包围)8.I think all of us should mind our _____________(行为) in public places.9.He left England with the ____________(intend) of travelling in Africa.10.The headmaster d____________ an important speech yesterday.11.Smo king is harmful to health, which is beyond ______________(argue)12.He is a ___________(富有) and kind man. He gives a lot of money to the poor every year.13.You must make the object _____________ before you use it.(harm)14.The robbers hit him _______________.(violence)15.I’d like to live in a warm ________________. (气候)16.He has a very ______________ (impress) manner.17.Many visitors like the ____________in the town so much that they’d like to live therefor a life. (surround)18.The ____________(terrify) film terrified all the children in the cinema.19.I meant it to be an informal discussion, but it didn’t turn out as I________(打算).20.If you want to help the poor, you can join the ____________(组织),which usually hassome such activities.第二部分:阅读理解(共两节,满分40分)第一节(共15小题;每小题2分,满分30分)ABeing that I worked in a grocery store for 7 years, I know quite a bit about impulsive purchases. In fact, I helped (sadly to say) push certain products by placing them in a certain fashion. Through said experience, I tend to know some of the best ways to counter the impulsive nature of buying things that are unnecessary.The following is a 3- point list to counter the need to buy something shoved in your face…Don't bring the kids.You wouldn't believe (or maybe you parents would) how much more junk parents buy for their kids that is completely impulsive. Working as a checker at a grocery store, I quickly learned that most of the time kids were with their parents, the parents would buy something else within 10 feet of the check stand.Bring exact cash.I like to use my debit card because I am able to track every penny better, but holding and letting go of cash is much tougher for me personally. So, if I am going through a tough time budgeting properly, I will bring the allotted (限定的)amount of cash to the place of business and only allow that to be used.Ignore salesman.If you are at a department store and someone asks if you need help, try to ignore their push as much as possible. Sure, if you know nothing about laptops, get their advice, but even then I suggest doing your research pre-shop. Salesman could care less what you want. It's all about what their quota or commission is. Ignore them.21. Why does the author write the passage?A. To talk about her own shopping experiences.B. To give readers some advice about resisting buying unnecessary things.C. To complain about some bad experiences.D. To tell us she has the habit of buying things that are unnecessary.22. Why does the author like to use debit card?A. Because her debit card is convenient.B. Because she has not much cash.C. Because she can know where every her penny goes.D. Because she has many debit cards.23. Which statement about the passage is WRONG?A. Parents always bring something else for their children.B. The author will bring the exact cash to buy things when going through a tough time.C. Salesmen care much about what you want, so you can follow their advice.D. The author worked in a grocery store for 7 years.BI grew up in Lakeland, Los Angeles.We all lived on my parents' farm.When I was 12,1 got a part-time job on a dairy farm, helping to milk cows.We milked 65 cows at 5 o'clock in the morning and again at 2 o'clock in the afternoon, seven days a week.One day before daylight, I complained to my father about having to go to milk those cows.My father said, "You know, boy, to work is a blessing."Going to college was a rare privilege (特权) for a kid from Lakeland.My father told me if I picked something to study that I liked, I would always look forward to my work.But he also added, "Even having a job you hate is better than not having a job at all." I wanted to be a farmer, but I joined the army to help pay for college.In the late 1980s, during a visit to Bangladesh, I saw a woman with a baby on her back, breaking bricks with a hammer.I asked a Bangladesh officer why they weren't using a machine, which would have been a lot easier.He told me a machine would put that lady out of work.Breaking those bricks meant she would earn enough money to feed herself and her baby that day.Although that woman's job was bad, it was enough to keep a small family alive.It remin ded me of my father's words: to work is a blessing.I don't think I'll ever quit working.I'm retired from the army, but I'm still working to help people.I'm not going to stop.I believe in my father's words.I believe in theblessing of work.24.How did the author probably find the milking work?A.Exciting.B.Boring. C.Important. D.Easy25.By saying "to work is a blessing" , the author's father meant _____.A.it was a good thing to have a job to doB.it was hard to find a good job for kidsC.everyone had to make a living by workingD.one could only achieve his goal through work26.For the Bangladesh woman, breaking bricks with a hammer was a means of_____.A.education B.entertainment C.survival D.relaxation27.In the last paragraph, the author shows____.A.his strong desire for a successful careerB.his dissatisfaction with his present jobC.his doubt about the truthfulness in his father's wordsD.his determination to help others by workingCCounterfeit ( 假的) medicines are a widespread problem in developing countries. Like other counterfeits, they look like real products. But counterfeit drugs may contain too little or none of the active ingredients of the real thing.People do not get the medicine they need. And in some cases counterfeits cause death. Twenty children in Bangladesh died last year after being given acetaminophen(醋氨酚). The medications contained ingredients that looked, smelled and tasted like the real thing. The medicine was produced by a local drug company that used a dangerous substitute to save money.The problem of counterfeit medicines is especially serious in Africa, Asia and Latin America. The W.H.O. estimates that up to thirty percent of medicines on sale in many of those countries are counterfeit. The problem is less widespread among industrialized countries. The W.H.O. says counterfeits make up less than one percent of the illegal drug market in countries like the United States, Canada, Japan, and New Zealand.But the agency also says as much as fifty percent of the medicine sold on the Internet is counterfeit.Much is being done to fight counterfeit drugs. Several companies are developing ways to make counterfeits easier to identify. And there are existing methods, like a machine that can quickly identify chemicals in pills to confirm if the pills are real. Other ideas include things like special tracking codes for drug packages. People could send a text message with the code and get a message back, which proves that what they bought is listed in a database. Some drug makers and other companies put three-dimensional images called holograms (全息图)on their products as a security device.28. Last year twenty children in Bangladesh died because of _____.A. online medicinesB. unreal drugsC. acetaminophenD. unclean water29. We can draw a conclusion from the passage that______.A. it is very cheap and convenient to buy medicines online.B. medicine companies don’t pay much a ttention to counterfeit drugs.C. more and more people will buy products online.D. we had better not buy medicines online.30. What is the main idea of the last paragraph?A. It reveals the reasons why counterfeit drugs are widespread.B. Some measures are being taken to fight counterfeit drugs.C. Special tracking codes for drug packages are used to identify counterfeits.D. It shows the danger of counterfeit drugs.31. Which of the following country may have serious problems of counterfeit medicines?A. Canada.B. Japan.C. New Zealand.D. India.DEleven-year-olds are to learn Shakespeare using the approaches taken by actors, and English teachers will be encouraged to let pupils walk around the classroom rather than read the plays while pupils are sitting at their desks.Within the English curriculum(课程) you tend to look at a play text as a piece of literature rather than perfor mance. But you can’t possibly understand Shakespeare’s language if you’re just reading it in your head. Shakespeare is difficult; it’s not a 21st century text. You have to use different ways to understand it.The new teaching way focuses on how actors come to understand Shakespeare’s language. In fact actors have the same nervousness about Shakespeare’s language as young people inschools do. But in six to eight weeks they get to a place of complete confidence about the play. Pupils can do as well.Exercises devised are to let children aged 11 to 14 imitate the methods of professional actors. Written and oral assessments developed alongside the lessons will show how well students have understood the texts.In one task pupils will work on creating four key physical figures of king, warrior(勇士), lover and joker, finding which lines of their chosen character go with those features first and then acting them out. Through this they can examine how a character such as Macbeth can switch dramatically within one scene from soldier to kingly figure to trick planner. It’s really creative but you’re still getting a really wonderf ul model of understanding. It’s miles away from a “chalk and talk” method.Educators think Shakespeare should be a central part of every young person’s education. Developing a love of Shakespeare at a young age often leads to a lifelong passion for literat ure and helps to improve a child’s reading and writing.32. How will young people learn Shakespeare?A. Reading them aloud.B. Reciting them.C. Cooperating with actors.D. Acting them out.33. You cannot understand Shakespeare’s words easily bec ause________.A. they are pieces of literatureB. their expressions are differentC. ordinary people cannot understand themD. they are performances34. The underlined sentence “It’s miles away from a ‘chalk and talk’ method.” InParagrap h 5 means_____.A. Chalk and talk are far away from each otherB. It is much better than the traditional wayC. Chalk and talk are quite differentD. By chalk and talk we can understand Shakespeare35. What’s the best title of the reading passage?A. The New Approach to ShakespeareB. The Introduction to ShakespeareC. How to act Shakespeare’s playsD. Shakespeare’s works in the English curriculum 第二节:(共5小题,每小题2分,满分10分)All children in the United States have to receive an education, but the law does not say they have to be educated at school. A number of parents prefer not to send their children to school. 71 There are about 300,000 home-schoolers in the United States today. Some parents prefer teaching their children at home because they do not believe that publicschools teach the correct religious values; others believe they can provide a better educational experience for their children by teaching them at home. 72 David Guterson and his wife teach their three children at home. Guterson says that his children learn very differently from children in school. 73 For example, when there is heavy snowfall on a winter day, it may start a discussion or reading about climate, snow removal equipment, Alaska, polar bears, and winter tourism. A spring evening when the family is out watching the stars is a good time to ask questions about satellites and the space program. 74Home schooling is often more interesting than regular schools, but critics say that home-schoolers are outsiders who might be uncomfortable mixing with other people in adult life. 75 And most parents don’t have the time or the desire to teach their children at home, so schools will continue to be where most children get their formal education.A. Learning starts with the children’s interests and questions.B. Children who are educated at home are known as “home-schoolers”.C. In some countries, however, children are educated by their parents.D. Parents often give their time to help with classroom or after-school activities.E. They also say that most parents are not well qualified to teach their children.F. Interestingly, results show that home-schooled children quite often do better than average on national tests in reading and math.G. If the Brazilian rain forests are on the TV news, it coul d be a perfect time to talk about how rain forests influence the climate, and how deserts are formed.第三部分:完形填空(共20小题,每小题2分,满分40分)One year ago, I traveled 15,000 kilometers from Australia to the US. I am from a beachside town in the 41 of Sydney, and thought there would be almost no 42 differences between my home country and my 43 . I was surprised at how wrong I was, and at 44 different the two countries could be.The United States is 45 in almost every aspect. The buildings are gigantic (巨大的) and so are the people who 46 and work in them. At mealtimes, the portions (份额) often 47 to me to be big enough for three or four people. I once 48 a baked potato which turned out to be bigger than my head! This was a big 49 for me.The longer I spent in the US, the more I started to 50 smaller differences like the culture of 51 in restaurants. In Australia we don’t tend to give a tip 52 theservice has been really excellent. In the US you tip for 53 everything, even at the hairdresser. Waiters and shop assistants 54 to be given 15 percent of the bill, although in places 55 New York or Washington DC, a tip can be as much as 20 percent.56 , I also became more wary (谨慎的) of believing the stereotypes (成见) I had heard at home as I traveled. Not all Americans are ignorant of geography, for example.Despite this, certain stereotypes about places did seem to 57 true for me. There is an immense (强烈的) sense of speed in New York. Everyone 58 to and from, and very seldom takes time to 59 the moment. This is very different from the Australian lifestyle. Austra lians are laid back. Even in a major city like Sydney, we “Aussies” take time to “stop and smell the roses”---very different from our American counterparts.Navigating (驾驭) the culture divide between Australia and the US was challenging at times. But I took up that 60 and learned a lot from it. It was an adventure.41. A. heart B. city C. center D. suburbs42. A. cultural B. commercial C. economic D. scientific43. A. home town B. departure C. location D. destination44. A. how B. why C. however D. where45 A. big B. modern C. small D. fashionable46. A. travel B. survive C. live D. serve47. A. happened B. seemed C. proved D. managed48. A. brought B. ordered C. designed D. fetched49. A. laughter B. pleasure C. shock D. embarrassment50. A. prefer B. notice C. tell D. appreciate51. A. serving B. tipping C. donating D. toasting52. A. unless B. if C. when D. since53. A. rarely B. mostly C. almost D. hardly54. A. try B. wait C. think D. expect55. A. like B. along C. for D. in56. A. So B. Therefore C. However D. But57. A. come B. become C. turn D. get58 A. walks B. drives C. wanders D. rushes59. A. depend on B. reflect on C. spy on D. watch on60. A. experience B. job C. challenge D. business第四节语法填空(共10小题;每小题1.5分,满分15分)One evening, an elderly lady __61__ (drive) past a small town when one of her tires suddenly blew out. Even though all she had was only a flat tire, it was __62__ bad situation for a woman of her age. She was very __63__ (annoy), especially with the weather __64__ (get) colder and colder. At that moment, a man stopped his car in front of hers and asked __65__ she needed help. The old lady became even more nervous because the man looked poor and __66__(hunger). However, since no one else had stopped to help her during the past hours, she stood back and let him help her. After the man finished changing the tire, the lady was willing __67__ (pay) him an amount of money. To her surprise, the man replied that he just wanted to help her, just __68__ others had helped him in the past. He didn’t want the lady to pay him back anything.Instead, he just wanted her to help others __69__ need as well. La ter that evening, the lady helped a heavily pregnant woman.__70__ never occurred to her that the woman was the poor man’s wife.第II卷(非选择题,共35分)第三部分:写作(共两节,满分35分)第一节:短文改错(满分10分)假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文,请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。
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桃江一中2019届高三第二次月考英语试题卷时量:120分钟分值:150分本试卷分第Ⅰ卷(选择题)和第Ⅱ卷(非选择题)两部分。
第Ⅰ卷(选择题)第一部分听力(共两节,满分30分)第一节(共5个小题;每小题1.5分,满分7.5分)听下面5段对话。
每段对话后有一个小题,从题中所给的A 、B、 C三个选项中选出最佳选项,并标在试卷的相应位置。
听完每段对话后,你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。
每段对话仅读一遍。
现在你有5秒钟的时间阅读第一小题的有关内容。
1.Why won't the woman go to the bar?A. It's expensive.B. It's no fun.C. It's too far away.2.What will the man do next Tuesday?A. Play football.B. Watch a game.C. Visit a factory.3.What is the woman doing?A. Catching a flight.B. Booking flight tickets.C. Trying to change seats.4.What's the man's excuse for failing the math exam?A. He didn't prepare it well.B. He got too much pressure.C. He isn't talented at math.5.How much was the woman charged?A.$21.B.$30.C.$60.第二节(共15小题;每小题1.5分,满分22.5分)听下面5段对话或独白,每段对话或独白后有几个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项,并标在试卷的相应位置,听每段对话或独白前,你将有时间阅读各个小题,每小题5秒钟;听完后,各小题给出5秒钟的作答时间。
每段对话或独白读两遍。
听下面一段对话,回答第6和第7两个小题。
6.Why doesn't the woman recognize the man?A. He lost much weight.B. He used to be thinner.C. He looks younger.7.What does the man suggest the woman do?A. Do some sports.B. Change her job.C. Go on a diet.听下面一段对话,回答第8和第9两个小题。
8.When did the man finish his study abroad?A. At the age of 14.B. At the age of 16.C. At the age of 18.9.What surprised the man most about studying in Australia?A. He traveled around alone.B. He could make friends easily.C. He was popular with girls.听下面一段对话,回答第10至第12三个小题。
10.How did the woman's parents react when Wonder Woman was released?A. Indifferent.B. Surprised.C. Interested.11.What do we know about Wonder Woman?A. It had a female action hero.B. It made $60 million in ticket sales.C. It was the only movie directed by a woman in 2017.12.Which movie does the woman like best?A. Before I Fall.B. Battle of the Sexes.C. Lady Bird.听下面一段对话,回答第13至第16四个小题。
13.What's Lisa's nationality?A. Chinese.B. Spanish.C. American.14.How many grapes do the Spanish eat as the clock strikes midnight?A.10.B.12.C.15.15.What do people in the Philippines do for good luck?A. Cook sauerkraut.B. Eat round fruits.C. Have peas and pork.16.What is the conversation mainly about?A. New Year traditions.B. Trips around the world.C. Customs in different countries.听下面一段独白,回答第17至第20四个小题。
17.Why will the speaker's uncle open the restaurants?A. To make profits.B. To feed the needy.C. To spread his recipes.18.How will the speaker's uncle get the ingredients?A. By collecting unwanted things.B. By buying fresh vegetables.C. By getting cheap stuff at the market.19.How can people receive food at the restaurant?A. Help themselves.B. Reserve in advance.C. Wait at tables.20.What's the speaker's attitude toward his uncle's action?A. Supportive.B. Shocked.C. Worried.第二部分阅读理解 (共两节,满分40分)第一节 (共15小题;每小题2分,满分30分)阅读下列短文,从每题所给的四个选项(A、B、C、和D)中,选出最佳选项,并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
AGlastonbury Festival:Time and place: 22nd~26th June, Pilton, Somerse. Recognized as the best summer festival season, Glastonbury is one of the biggest and oldest festivals in the UK. Last year’s 40th anniversary was its best ever, even though the supergroup U2 canceled last minute because of Bono injuring his back.Latitude Festival:Time and place:14th~17th July, Henham Park, Suffolk. Now in its sixth year, this festivalis the choice for more families. It is providing visitors with a range of entertainment to accompany the music, including comedy, show, theatre and literature.Shrewsbury Folk Festival:Time and place: 26th~29th August, West Mids Show Ground, Shrewsbury. Announced as one of the best folk festivals in the UK, this festival is only in its sixth year. It takes place over the 4 days of the August bank holiday weekend, and moved to Shrewsbury in 2006.Download Festival:Time and place: 10th and 12th, June, Donington Park Derby. It is a three-day rock music festival held every year. The name Download was chosen for the festival for two reasons. Downloading was a dirty work in the music industry at the time because of file sharing and rock is seen as a rebellious (反叛) type of music.21. Which festival is one of the oldest festivals in the UK?A. Glastonbury FestivalB. Latitude FestivalC. Shrewsbury Folk FestivalD. Download Festival22. When and where is the rock music festival held?A. 22nd~26th June, Pilton, SomerseB. 26th~29th August, West Mids Show GroundC. 14th~17th July, Henham Park, SuffolkD. 10th and 12th, June, Donington Park Derby23. What is special about Latitude Festival?A. It is one of the best folk festivals in the UK.B. It has a long history and is held every year.C. It is the best summer festival in the UK.D. It is attractive and joyful for many families.BBelieve it or not but it is true. There are people who lose the ability to understand or use words due to brain damage. But they become extremely good at something else. They become experts at spotting liars. The condition in which people lose their power to understand or use words due to brain damage are called aphasia(失语症). A study conducted in Massachusetts, U.S., has clearly proved that aphasics make good lie detectors(测谎仪).In the last 100 years, many doctors studying the brain have mentioned examples of this amazing power of patients suffering from aphasia. Recently, scientists conducted tests to see if all that was said about aphasics was true. They studied the powers of a mixed group of people. Some were normal; others were aphasic. And it was proved clearly that the normal volunteers still got fooled by words. The aphasics were far ahead of them in recognizing false speech. The results of the study were reported in the magazine Nature.`Fourteen years ago, famous American doctor, Dr. Oliver Sacks, wrote about his experiences with aphasic patients in a book. He remembered a particular incident in a hospital. Patients from the aphasia room were watching TV. Their president, Ronald Reagan, was giving a speech. He was trying to put feelings into each and every word of his speech. But his speech had an opposite effect on the patients. They were not impressed. On the contrary, the whole room shook with their laughter. The aphasics knew that he did not mean a word of what he was saying. Dr. Sacks saw aphasics as more gifted than normal people. Normal people “get carried away”by words. An aphasic cannot understand words. But he or she can still understand what is being said. He said most of the aphasics had this superior understanding. So, while normal people think of aphasic patients as brain damaged, they actually seem to understand human expressions better.24. We can know from the first paragraph ___.A. how aphasics get their special abilityB. that aphasics can tell if you are lyingC. that aphasics are good at telling liesD. why aphasics are experts at spotting liars25. The phrase “get carried away” in the last paragraph means ___.A. get misunderstoodB. get excitedC. get fooledD. get discouraged26. Dr. Oliver Sacks thinks that aphasics ___.A. can be cured totallyB. can not understand what is being saidC. are specially gifted in a wayD. should be treated equally and nicely27. Which would be the best title of the passage?A. A great discoveryB. A special way of understandingC. Why aphasics can’t talkD. The great lie detectorsCJames Cleveland Owens was the son of a farmer and the grandson of black slaves. His family moved to Cleveland when he was 9. There, a school teacher asked the youth his name.“J.C., ”he replied.She thought he had said “Jesse”, and he had a new name.Owens ran his first race at age 13. After high school, he went to Ohio State University. He had to work part time so as to pay for his education. As a second year student, in the Big Ten games in 1935, he set even more records than he would in the Olympic Games a year later.A week before the Big Ten Meet, Owens accidentally fell down a flight of stairs. His back hurt so much that he could not exercise all week, and he had to be helped in and out of the car that drove him to the meet. He refused to listen to the suggestions that he give up and said he would try, event by event. He did try, and the results are in the record book.The stage was set for Owens victory at the Olympic Games in Berlin the next year, and his success would come to be regarded as not only athletic but also political. Hitler did not congratulate any of the African American winners.“It was all right with me,”he said years later. “I didn’t go to Berlin to shake hands with him, anyway. ”Having returned from Berlin, he received no telephone calls from the president of his own country, either. In fact, he was not honored by the United States until 1976, four years before his death.Owens Olympic victories made little difference to him. He earned his living by looking after a school playground, and accepted money to race against cars, trucks, motorcycles and dogs.“Sure, it bothered me, ”he said later. “But at least it was an honest living. I had to eat.”In time, however, his gold medals changed his life. “They have kept me alive over the years,” he once said. “Time has stood still for me. That golden moment dies hard.”28. In the Big Ten Meet, Owens ___.A. hurt himself in the backB. succeeded in setting many recordsC. tried every sports event but failedD. had to give up some events29. We can infer from the text that Owens was treated unfairly in the US at that time because___.A. he did not talk to the US president on the phoneB. he was the son of a poor farmerC. he was not of the right raceD. he did not shake hands with Hitler30. When Owens says “They have kept me alive over the years”, he means that the medals ___.A. have been changed for money to help him live onB. have encouraged him to overcome difficulties in lifeC. have made him famous in the USD. have kept him busy with all kinds of jobs31. What would be the best title for the text?A. Making a living as a sportsmanB. Golden Moment — a life time struggleC. Jesse Owens, a great American athleteD. How to be a successful athleteDSteven Stein likes to follow garbage trucks. His strange habit makes sense when you consider that he’s an environmental scientist who studies how to reduce litter, including things that fall off garbage trucks as they drive down the road. What is even more interesting is that one of Stein's jobs is defending an industry behind the plastic shopping bags.Americans use more than 100 billion thin film plastic bags every year. So many end up in tree branches or along highways that a growing number of cities do not allow them at checkouts(收银台). The bags are prohibited in some 90 cities in California, including Los Angeles. Eyeing these headwinds, plastic-bag makers are hiring scientists like Stein to make the case that their products are not as bad for the planet as most people assume.Among the bag makers' arguments: many cities with bans still allow shoppers to purchasepaper bags, which are easily recycled but require more energy to produce and transport. And while plastic bags may be ugly to look at, they represent a small percentage of all garbage on the ground today.The industry has also taken aim at the product that has appeared as its replacement: reusable shopping bags. The stronger a reusable bag is, the longer its life and the more plastic-bag use it cancels out. However, longer-lasting reusable bags often require more energy to make. One study found that a cotton bag must be used at least 131 times to be better for the planet than plastic.Environmentalists don't dispute(质疑)these points. They hope paper bags will be banned someday too and want shoppers to use the same reusable bags for years.32. What has Steven Stein been hired to do?A. Argue for the use of plastic bags.B. Recycle the waste material.C. Stop things falling off trucks.D. Help increase grocery sales.33. What does the underlined word “headwinds” in paragraph 2 refer to?A. Plastic bags hung in trees.B. Effects of city development.C. Headaches caused by garbage.D. Bans on plastic bags.34. What is a disadvantage of reusable bags according to plastic-bag makers?A. They are quite expensive.B. Producing them requires more energy.C. Replacing them can be difficult.D. They are less strong than plastic bags.35. What is the best title for the text?A. Plastic, Paper or NeitherB. Industry, Pollution and EnvironmentC. Recycle or Throw AwayD. Garbage Collection and Waste Control第二节 (共5小题,每小题2分,满分10分)根据短文内容,从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。