会计用语缩写
会计用语缩写
缩写英文全称中文A accepted 承兑A&C addenda and corrigenda 补遗和勘误A.C.V actual cash value 实际现金价值a.d., a/d after date 开票后、出票后a/c no. account number 帐户编号、帐号a/c, A/C account current 往来帐户、活期存款帐户a/c, A/C, Acct. account 帐户、帐目A/CS Pay. accounts payable 应付帐款A/P account paid 已付账款A/P account payable 应付帐款A/P accounting period 会计期间A/P advise and pay 付款通知A/R at the rate of 以……比例A/R, A/CS Rec. accounts receivable 应收帐款A/S, a/s after sight 见票即付A/S，acc/s account sales 承销帐、承销清单，售货清单abs. abstract 摘要Acc. acceptance 往来帐户Acc., Acpt. acceptance or accepted 承兑Accrd.Int accrued interest 应计利息Acct. accountant 会计师、会计员Acct. accounting 会计、会计学Acct.No. account number 帐户编号、帐号Acct.Tit. account title 帐户名称、会计科目ACT advance corporation tax 预扣公司税ad.val., A/V ad valorem to (according value) 从价ADRS asset depreciation range system 固定资产分组折旧法Adv. advance 预付款AJE adjusting journal entries 调整分录Amt. amount 金额、总数Ann. annuity 年金ATC average total cost 平均总成本ATM at the money 仅付成本钱ATM Automatic Teller Machine 自动取款机（柜员机）Aud. auditor 审计员、审计师Av. average 平均值缩写英文全称中文B share B share B股b&b bed & breakfast 住宿费和早餐费b.b. bearer bond 不记名债券B.B., B/B bill book 出纳簿B.C. bank clearing 银行清算b.c. blind copy 密送的副本both dates inclusive 包括头尾两天b.e., B/E bill of exchange 汇票b.l., B/L bill of lading 提货单bill of materials 用料清单balance of payments 收支差额b.p., B/P bills payable 应付票据B.P.B bank post bill 银行汇票b.r., B/R, B.rec. bills receivable 应收票据b.s., B.S.，BS, B/S balance sheet 资产负债表bank telegraphic transfer 银行电汇B/B bill bought 买入票据、买入汇票B/C bills for collection 托收汇票B/D bank draft 银行汇票B/D bills discounted 已贴现票据b/d brought down 转下页B/E bill of entry 报关单b/f brought forward 承前B/L bill of lading 提货单B/L original bill of lading original 提货单正本B/R bank rate 银行贴现率B/S bill of sales 卖据、出货单BA bank acceptance 银行承兑汇票bal. balance 余额、差额banky. bankruptcy 破产、倒闭BC buyer credit 买方信贷Bd. bond 债券BEP breakeven point 保本点、盈亏临界点Bfcy. Beneficiary 受益人bit binary digit 两位数Bk. bank 银行Bk. bank book 银行帐簿Bk. book 帐册BN bank note 钞票BO buyer's option 买者选择交割期的远期合同BOM beginning of month 月初BOT balance of trade 贸易余额BOY beginning of year 年初BR bank rate 银行贴现率Brok. broker or brokerage 经纪人或经纪人佣金BV book value 票面价值缩写英文全称中文C cash; coupon; currency 现金、息票、通货c.,Cts. cents 分C.A. chartered accountant，chief accountant 特许会计师、主任（主管）会计师C.A. commercial agent 商业代理、代理商C.A.D cash against document 交单付款，凭单付现cost accounting standards 成本会计标准C.B. cash book 现金簿c.b., C.B. cash book 现金簿C.C. contra credit 贷方对销C.C. cashier's check 银行本票C.d. cum dividend 附股息报关单C.H. clearing house 票据交换所C.H. custom house 海关comprehensive income tax 综合所得税C.L. call loan 短期拆放certified management accountant 注册管理会计师C.O., C/O cash order 现金汇票、现金订货cash on delivery 货到付款，交货付现C.P.A Certified Public Accountant 注册公共会计师Certified Public Accountant 注册会计师C.S. capital stock 股本Cost Volume Profit analysis 本---量---利分析cash with order 订货付款，随订单付现C/A capital account 资本帐户C/A current account 往来帐C/A current assets 流动资产c/d carried down 过次页、结转下期c/f carry forward 过次页、结转C/I certificate of insurance 保险凭证C/L current liabilities 流动负债c/o carried over 结转后期can. cancelled 注销cap. capital 资本CAPM capital asset pricing mode 固定资产计价模式CBD cash before delivery 先付款后交货CD certificate of deposit 存单CG capital gain 资本利得CG capital goods 生产资料、资本货物Chgs charges 费用Chq. cheque 支票CIA certified internal auditor 注册内部审计员Ck. check 支票CML capital market line 资本市场线性CMO Collateralized Mortgage Obligations 担保抵押贷款债务CMV current market value 现时市场价值CN consignment note 铁路运单CN credit note 贷方通知书COBOL Common Business Oriented Language 通用商业语言Col. column 帐栏Coll. collateral 担保、抵押物Coll. collection 托收Com. comm. commission 佣金conv, cv, cvt convertible 可转换的、可兑换的Cor. corpus 本金CP commercial paper 商业票据CPM cost per thousand 每一千个为单位的成本Cps. coupons 息票CR cash receipts 现金收入CR current rate 当日汇率、现行汇率Cr. Credit, creditor 贷记、贷方CS convertible securities 可转换证券CT cable transfer 电汇CT corporate treasurer 公司财务主管ctge cartage 货运费、搬运费、车费CTT capital transfer tax 资本转移税cur curr current 本月、当月CV convertible security 可转换债券CVD countervailing duties 反倾销税CY calendar year 日历年Cy. currency 货币缩写英文全称中文D degree; draft 度、汇票D.A. debit advice 欠款报单D.B day book 日记帐、流水帐discounted cash flow method 现金流量贴现法D.D., D/D demand draft 即期汇票d.f, D.F., d.frt. dead freight 空舱费days of grace 宽限日数D.R., DR discount rate 贴现率、折扣率d/a days after acceptance 承兑后......日（付款）D/A deposit account 存款帐户D/A document against acceptance 承兑交单D/D documentary draft 跟单汇票D/D Demand Draft 票汇D/d; d/d days after date 出票后......日(付款)D/N debit note 清单D/O delivery order 发货单D/P documents against payment 付款交单D/R. deposit receipt 存款收条D/W dock warrant 码头仓单DB method declining balance (depreciation) method 递减余额折旧法Dd. delivered 交付DDB method double declining balance (depreciation) method 双倍递减余额折旧法Def. deferred 延期def. deficit 赤字、亏损Dely. delivery 交付dem. demurrage 滞期费Depr. depreciation 折旧Dft. draft 汇票diff. difference 差额Dis. discount 折扣、贴现dish'd; dished dishonored 不名誉、拒付Div. dividend; division 红利div.; divd dividend 红利、股息DL direct loan 直接贷款DLD deadline date 最后时限Dls, Dol(s); dollars 元DN date number 日期号DN, D/N debit note 借记通知单DNR do not reduce 不减少Do, dto. ditto 同上、同前Doc(s) documents 凭证、单据、文件Doc. code document code 凭证（单据）编号doc. att. documents attached 附单据、附件Dols. dollars 美元DOR date of request 要求日DP, D/P document against payment 交单付款Dr debtor 债务人DR deposit receipt 存单、存款收据Dr debit 借记、借方Dr drawer 借方DS, d/s days after sight(days' sight) 见票后.......日(付款) Ds, d's days 日DTC deposit taking company 接受存款公司DTC Deposit Trust Company 储蓄信托公司Dup, dupl duple, duplicate 副本DVP delivery versus payment 付款交货Dy, d/y day; delivery 日、交货dz dozen 一打缩写英文全称中文E exchange; export 交易所、输出E&O.E. errors and omissions excepted 如有错漏，可加更正except as otherwise noted 除非另有说明E.D. ex dividend 股息除外E.E., e.e. errors excepted 如有错误，可加更正E.P.T excess profit tax 超额利润税Ea. each 每Ea. earning assets 盈利资产,有收益的资产EAT earnings after tax 税后收益EB ex budgetary 预算外EBIT earnings before interest and income tax 税前收益EBIT earnings before interest and tax 扣除利息和税金前收益EBS Electronic Broking Service 电子经纪服务系统EBT earning before taxation 税前盈利EC error corrected 错误更正EC export credit 出口信贷Ec. ex coupon 无息票Ec. example causa 例如ECA export credit agency 出口信贷机构ECG Export Credit Guarantee 出口信用担保ECI export credit insurance 出口信用保险ECR export credit refinancing 出口信贷再融资ECT estimated completion time 估计竣工时间ED ex dividend 无红利、除息、股利除外EDD estimated delivery date 预计交割日EDI electronic data interchange 电子数据交换EDOC effective date of change 有效更改日期EDP Electronic Data Processing 电子数据自理EF Exchange Fund 外汇基金EF export finance 出口融资EFT electronic funds transfer 电子资金转帐EIB Export-Import Bank 进出口银行EMIP equivalent mean investment period 等值平均投资期EMP end-of month payment 月末付款EMS European Monetary System 欧洲货币体系encd. enclosed 附件encl(s). enclosure 附件End., end. endorsement 背书Entd. entered 登记人EOA effective on or about 大约在.......生效EOD every other day 每隔一日EOM end of month 月底EOS end of season 季末EOY end of year 年终EPD earliest possible date 最早可能日期EPN export promissory note 出口汇票EPR earnings price ratio 收益价格比率EPS earnings per share 每股收益额、每股平均收益，每股盈利额EPVI excess present value index 超现值指数Eq. equivalent 等值ERM exchange rate mechanism 汇率机制ERS Export Refinance Scheme 出口再融资计划ESOP Employee Stock Ownership Plan 职工持股计划Est. estate 财产、遗产et seq. et sequent 以下ETLT equal to or less than 等于或少于ETS estimated time of sailing 预计启航时间ex cp. ex coupon 无息票ex div. ex dividend 无股息ex.; exch exchange 汇兑、况换excl. exclusive 另外、不在内Exs. expense 费用Extd. extend 展期缩写英文全称中文F dealt in flat 无息交易的f. following (page) 接下页F. A. face amount 票面金额F.A. fixed assets 固定资产fast as can 尽快foreign bill of exchange 外国汇票F.C. fixed capital 固定资本F.C. fixed charges 固定费用F.C. future contract 远期合同F.I.T free of income tax 免交所得税free of charge 免费F.P. fully paid 付讫F.X., FE, FOREX foreign exchange 外汇FAIA Fellow of the Association of InternationalAccountants国际会计协会会员FASB Financial Accounting Standards Boards 财务会计标准委员会FAT fixed asset transfer 固定资产转移FCA Fellow of the Institute of Chartered Accountants 特许会计师学会会员FCG foreign currency guarantee 外币担保FCR forwarder's cargo receipt 货运代理行收据fd. fund 资金FDB method fixed rate on declining balance method 定率递减余额折旧法FE future exchange 远期外汇Fi.t. free of income tax 免所得税FIBC financial institution buyer credit policy 金融机构买方信贷险FIFO first in, first out 先进先出法fin. stadg.(stndg.) financial standing 资信状况fin. stat. (F/S) financial statement 财务报表fin.yr. financial year 财政年度FINA following items not available 以下项目不可获得FIO free in and out 自由进出FLG finance lease guarantee 金融租赁担保flt. flat 无利息fo. folio 对折、页码FOCUS Financial and Operations Combined UniformSingle Report财务经营综合报告for'd., fwd forward; forwarded 转递FOX Futures and Options Exchange 期货和期权交易所FP fully paid 已全付的FRA forward rate agreement 远期利率协议FRCD floating rate certificate of deposit 浮动利率存单free case no charge for case 免费事例FREF fixed rate export finance 固定利率出口融资frt. forward 期货、远期合约Frt. freight 运费Frt. fwd freight forward 运费待付frt.& grat. freight and gratuity 运费及酬金Frt.ppd freight prepaid 运费已付FS final settlement 最后结算fut. futures 期货、将来FV face value 面值FVA fair value accounting 合理价值法FWD forward (exchange) contract 远期合约FX broker foreign exchange broker 外汇经纪人fxd fixed 固定的FXRN fixed rate note 定息票据FY fiscal year (financial year) 财政（务）年度fy. pd. fully paid 全部付讫FYI for your information 供您参考缩写英文全称中文GA go ahead 办理、可行GAAP general Accepted Accounting Principles 通用会计准则GAAS Generally Accepted Auditing Standard 通用审计标准GJ general journal 普通日记帐GL general ledger 总分类帐GMP graduated payment mortgage 递增付款按揭GP gross profit 毛利GR gross revenue 毛收入GS gross sales 销售总额GTM good this month 本月有效GTW good this week 本星期有效缩写英文全称中文H. in D. C. holder in due course 正当持票人HCA historical cost accounting 历史成本会计HIBOR Hong Kong Interbank Offered Rate 香港银行同业拆借利率hifo highest-in, first-out 高入先出法HIRCS high interest rate currencies 高利率货币Hon'd honored 如期支付的缩写英文全称中文I&A inventory and allocations 库存和分配I.A. intangible assets 无形资产I.B. invoice book 发票簿invoice book inward 购货发票簿invoice book outward 销货发票簿I.F. insufficient fund 存款不足I.R. inward remittance 汇入款项I/F insufficient funds 存款不足I/T income tax 所得税IAS International Accounting Standard 国际会计标准IBBR interbank bid rate 银行间报价利率IBNR incurred but not reported 已发生未报告IBOR inter-bank offered rate 银行间的拆借利率ICONs index currency option notes 指数货币期权票据ICOR incremental capital-output ratio 资本-产出增量比IDB industrial development bond 工业发展债券IDC intangible development cost 无形开发成本IDR international depositary receipt 国际寄存单据ILC irrevocable letter of credit 不可撤销信用证incl. inclusive 包括在内incldd. included 已包含在内incldg. including 包含inl. haul inland haulage 内陆运输费用INLO in lieu of 代替inst. instant 即期、分期付款Instal., instal. installment 分期付款Int., int. interest 利息inv., Inv. invoice 发票、付款通知inv.doc.,attach. invoice with document attached 附提货单的发票Inv't., invt. inventory 存货IOU I owe you 借据IOV inter-office voucher 内部传票IPN industrial promissory note 工业汇票IPO initial public offering 首次发售股票IR Inland Revenue 国内税收IRA individual retirement account 个人退休金帐户IRA interest rate agreement 利率协议IRR interest rate risk 利率风险IRR internal rate of return 内部收益率irred. irredeemable 不可赎回的IRS interest rate swap 利率调期IT information technology 信息技术ITC investment tax credit 投资税收抵免IV investment value 投资价值缩写英文全称中文J., Jour. journal 日记帐J.A., J/A joint account 联合（共管）帐簿journal day-book 分类日记帐J.V. journal voucher 分录凭单J/A joint account 共同帐户J/F, j/f journal folio 日记帐页数K.D. knocked down price 成交价格缩写英文全称中文L&D loss and damage 损失和损坏L.&D. loans and discounts 放款及贴现L., Led. ledger 分类帐L.A. liquid assets 流动资产l.s. lump sum 一次付款总额L/F ledger folio 分类帐页数L/M list of materials 材料清单L/T lead time 交付周期LC，L/C letter of credit 信用证LG letter of guarantee 保函Li. liability 负债lifo, LIFO last in,first out 后进先出法LIRCs low interest rate currencies 低利率货币LP linear programming 线性规划LRP limited recourse project 有限追索项目LRPF limited recourse project financing 有限追索项目融资LT long term 长期缩写英文全称中文M matured bond 到期的债券M mega- 百万M milli- 千分之一m million 百万M.B. memorandum book 备忘录M.D. maturity date 到期日M.D.,M/D memorandum of deposit 存款(放）单M.F. mutual funds 共同基金M.M. money market 货币市场M.O. money order 邮汇M/a, MA my account 本人帐户M/C marginal credit 信贷限额,限界信贷m/c metallic currency 金属货币M/D memorandum of deposit 存款单M/d months after deposit 出票后......月M/P months after payment 付款后......月M/s months of sight 见票后.......月M/T mail transfer 信汇Mat. maturity 到期日Max., max maximum 最大量MBB mortgage-backed bonds 抵押支持的债券MBO management by objectives 目标管理MCA mutual currency account 共同货币帐户MCP mixed credit program 混合信贷计划MEI marginal efficiency of investment 投资的边际效率mem. memorandum 备忘录MERM multilateral exchange rate model 多边汇率模型MF mezzanine financing 过渡融资micro one millionth part 百万分之一min minimum 最低值、最小量MIP monthly investment plan 月度投资计划MLR minimum lending rate 最低贷款利率MLTG medium-and-long-term guarantee 中长期担保MMDA money market deposit account 货币市场存款帐户MO,M.O. money order 汇票mo. month 月Mos. months 月Mrge.(mtg. ) mortgage 抵押MRJ materials requisition journal 领料日记帐MRP monthly report of progress 进度月报MT medium term 中期mthly monthly 每月MTN medium-term note 中期票据缩写英文全称中文n.a not available 暂缺n. net 净值N.A. net assets 净资产N.A. non-acceptance 不承兑N.B. nota bene 注意N.D. net debt 净债务n.d. no date 无日期n.d. non-delivery 未能到达N.E. net earnings 净收益n.e. no effects 无效n.e. not enough 不足not elsewhere specified 未另作说明N.G. net gain 纯收益N.I. net income 净收益N.I. net interest 净利息N.L. net loss 净损失N.N. no name 无签名N.P. notes payable 应付票据net quick assets 速动资产净额N.R. notes receivable 应收票据no sufficient fund 存款不足N.W. net worth 净值N.Y. net yield 净收益N/C net capital 净资本N/F no fund 无存款N/P net profit 净利N/R no responsibility 无责任not sufficient funds 存款不足NA not applicable 不可行NC no charge 免费ND next day delivery 第二天交割NDA net domestic asset 国内资产净值NE. no effects 无存款Neg.Inst., N.I. negotiable instruments 流通票据negb. negotiable 可转让的、可流通的net. p. net proceeds 净收入NFD no fixed date 无固定日期NFS not for sale 非卖品NH not held 不追索委托NIAT net income after tax 税后净收益NIFO next in, first out 次进先出法nil nothing 无NIM net interest margin 净息差NIT negative income tax 负所得税NL no load 无佣金NM no marks 无标记no a/c no account 无此帐户NO. (no.) number 编号、号数NOP net open position 净开头寸NOW a/c negotiable order of withdrawal 可转让存单帐户NP no protest 免作拒付证书NPC nominal protection coefficient 名义保护系数NPL non-performing loan 不良贷款NPV method net present value method 净现值法NSF check no sufficient fund check 存款不足支票NTA net tangible assets 有形资产净值ntl no time lost 立即NWC net working capital 净流动资本NX not exceeding 不超过缩写英文全称中文O.B.，O/B order book 订货簿O.E.，o.e. omission excepted 遗漏除外O.F. ocean freight 海运费O/a on account 赊帐o/a on account of 记入......帐户O/d on demand 见票即付o/d, o.d., O.D. overdrawn 透支O/s outstanding 未清偿、未收回的OA open account 赊帐、往来帐OAAS operational accounting and analysis system 经营会计分析制OB other budgetary 其他预算OBV on-balance volume 持平数量法OD overdraft 透支OEC original equipment cost 设备原值OFC open for cover 预约保险OI original issue 原始发行OII overseas investment insurance 海外投资保险ok. all correct 全部正确opp opposite 对方opt. optional 可选择的ord. ordinary 普通的OVA overhead variance analysis 间接费用差异分析OW offer wanted 寻购启示缩写英文全称中文P paid this year 该年（红利）已付P&I clause protection and indemnity clause 保障与赔偿条款P&L profit and loss 盈亏，损益P.0. postal order 汇票P.A. personal account; private account 个人账户、私人账户p.a., per ann. per annum 每年petty cash book 零用现金簿P.O.D pay on delivery 货到付款payable on receipt 货到付款P.P. payback period （投资的）回收期P/A private account 私人帐户P/E ratio price-eanings ratio 收益率P/N promissory note 期票，本票P/P posted price (股票等)的牌价PAC put and call 卖出和买入期权PAYE pay as you earn 所得税预扣法PAYE pay as you enter 进入时支付PBT profit before taxation 税前利润pd paid 已付PF project finance 项目融资PFD preferred stock 优先股PMO postal money order 邮政汇票POR pay on return 收益Ppd. prepaid 预付PR payment received 付款收讫PS postscript 又及PV par value; present value 面值；现值缩写英文全称中文Q. quantity 数量q.v. quod vide (which see) 参阅Q.y. query 查核quad. quadruplicate 一式四份中的一份缩写英文全称中文R R option not traded 没有进行交易的期权r. rate 比率R. response; registered; return 答复；已注册；收益r.d. running days=consecutive days 连续日R/A refer to acceptor 洽询（汇票）承兑人R/D refer to drawer 请给出票人，（银行）洽询出票人RAM diverse annuity mortgage 逆向年金抵押RAN revenue anticipation note 收入预期债券RB regular budget 经常预算rcvd. received 已收到re. with reference to 关于recd. Received 收到REER real effective exchange rate 实效汇率REVOLVER revolving letter of credit 循环信用证RM remittance 汇款ROA return on asset 资产回报率ROC return on capital 资本收益率ROE ratio of equity 股本利润率ROE return on equity 股本回报率ROI return on investment 投资收益ROP registered option principal 记名期权本金ROS ratio of sales 销售利润率ROS return on sales 销售收益率RSVP please reply 请回复Rto ratio 比率RTO round trip operation 往返作业缩写英文全称中文S split or stock divided 拆股或股息SA semi-annual payment 半年支付SAA special arbitrage account 特别套作账户SAB special assessment bond 特别估价债券SB short bill 短期国库券；短期汇票SC supplier credit 卖方信贷SCF supplier credit finance 卖方信贷融资SCIRR special CIRR 特别商业参考利率SCL security characteristic line 证券特征线SD standard deduction 标准扣除额SDBL sight draft, bill of lading attached 即期汇票，附带提货单SDR straight discount rate 直线贴现率SE shareholders' equity 股东产权sec. section 部分SF sinking fund 偿债基金SFS Summary Financial Statements 财务报表概要sgd. signed 已签署Shr. share 股份SLC standby LC 备用信用证SMA special miscellaneous account 特别杂项账户SOYD sum of the year's digits method 年数加总折旧法SPS special purpose securities 特设证券Sq. square 平方；结清ss semis, one half 一半ST short term 短期St. Dft. sight draft 即期汇票STB special tax bond 特别税债务Std. standard 本价STIP short-term insurance policy 短期保险单Stk. stock 存货sund. sundries 杂货，杂费缩写英文全称中文T.B. trial balance 试算表T.C. traveler's check 旅行支票T.M. telegraph money order 电汇票telegraphic transfer bought 买入电汇telegraphic transfer sold 卖出电汇TA total asset 全部资产，资产TA trade acceptance 商业承兑票据TA transfer agent 过户转账代理人TB treasury bond, treasury bill 国库券，国库债券TBD policy to be declared policy 预保单，待报保险单TBL through bill of lading 联运提单，直达提单TBV trust borrower vehicle 信托借款人工具（公司）TCI trade credit insurance 贸易信用保险TD time deposit 定期存款TDR Treasury Deposit Receipt 国库券存据TL time loan; total loss 定期贷款；总损失TN treasury note 国库券TR telegram restante; trust receipt 留交电报；信托收据TT, T/T telegraphic transfer 电汇缩写英文全称中文U.A. unit of account 记账单位，记价单位U/A underwriting account 保险帐户u/c. undercharge 不足的价钱，少讨的价钱UHF ultra high frequency 超高频UIT Unit Investment Trust 单位投资信托unrevd. unreceived 未收到的USIT Unit Share Investment Trust 单位股投资信托UUE use until exhausted 用完为止缩写英文全称中文VAT value added tax 增值税VD volume deleted 勾销的数量Vid. vide-see 参阅VTC Voting Trust Certificate 股东投票权信托证书缩写英文全称中文w.c., W.C. without charge 免费W/Tax withholding tax 预扣税WACC weighted average cost of capital 加权平均资本成本WCG working capital guarantee 流动资金担保WD when distributed （股票）发售时交割缩写英文全称中文X ex-interest 无利息x.a. ex all 无所有权益x.b., xb，ex bonus 不附（本期）红利X.C., X.cp. ex coupon 无息债券x.d. ex distribution 不包括（下期股息或红利）分配X.d., X.div. ex dividend 未付红利X.P. expres paye-extra message paid 额外通讯费付讫；已令函奉上XB extra budgetary 预算外的X-Dis ex-distribution 无分销XI,X.in,int. ex interest 利息除外XL extra large; extra long 特大；特长缩写英文全称中文YB yrbk yearbook 年报，年鉴YLD yield 收益yr year; your 年；你的YTC yield to (first) call 至通知赎回时收益YTM yield to maturity 全期收益，到期收益缩写英文全称中文ZBA zero bracket amount 零基数预算法ZBB zero-based budgeting 零基数预算法，免税金额，免征点ZR zero coupon issue 零息发行zswk this week 本周。
常用英语缩写(经济、会计、金融).
经济会计金融常用英文缩写-------------------------------------------------------------------------------- Abb. English Chinesea accepted 承兑AA Auditing Administration （中国)审计署AAA 最佳等级abs. abstract 摘要a/c, A/C account 帐户、帐目a/c, A/C account current 往来帐户、活期存款帐户A&C addenda and corrigenda 补遗和勘误Acc. acceptance or accepted 承兑Accrd.Int accrued interest 应计利息Acct. account 帐户、帐目Acct. accountant 会计师、会计员Acct. accounting 会计、会计学Acct.No. account number 帐户编号、帐号Acct.Tit. account title 帐户名称、会计科目ACN air consignment 航空托运单a/c no. account number 帐户编号、帐号Acpt. acceptance or accepted 承兑A/CS Pay. accounts payable 应付帐款A/CS Rec. accounts receivable 应收帐款ACT advance corporation tax 预扣公司税ACU Asia Currency Unit 亚洲货币单位A.C.V actual cash value 实际现金价值a.d., a/d after date 开票后、出票后ADRS asset depreciation range system 固定资产分组折旧法Adv. advance 预付款ad.val.,A/V ad valorem to (according value)从价Agt. agent 代理人Agt. agreement 协议、契约AJE adjusting journal entries 调整分录Amt. amount 金额、总数Ann. annuity 年金A/P account paid 已付账款A/P account payable 应付帐款A/P accounting period 会计期间A/P advise and pay 付款通知A/R account receivable 应收帐款A/R at the rate of 以……比例a/r all risks （保险)全险Arr. arrivals, arrived 到货、到船A/S, a/s after sight 见票即付A/S，acc/s account sales 承销帐、承销清单，售货清单ASAP as soon as possible 尽快ASR acceptance summary report 验收总结报告ass. assessment 估征、征税assimt. assignment 转让、让与ATC average total cost 平均总成本ATM at the money 仅付成本钱ATM Automatic Teller Machine 自动取款机（柜员机) ATS automated trade system 自动交易系统ATS automatic transfer service 自动转移服务Attn. attention 注意Atty. attorney 代理人auct. auction 拍卖Aud. auditor 审计员、审计师Av. average 平均值a.w. all wool 纯羊毛A/W air waybill 空运提单A/W actual weight 实际重量BA bank acceptance 银行承兑汇票bal. balance 余额、差额banky. bankruptcy 破产、倒闭Bat battery 电池b.b. bearer bond 不记名债券B.B., B/B bill book 出纳簿B/B bill bought 买入票据、买入汇票b&b bed & breakfast 住宿费和早餐费b.c. blind copy 密送的副本BC buyer credit 买方信贷B/C bills for collection 托收汇票B.C. bank clearing 银行清算b/d brought down 转下页Bd. bond 债券B/D bills discounted 已贴现票据B/D bank draft 银行汇票b.d.i. both dates inclusive, both days inclusive 包括头尾两天B/E bill of entry 报关单b.e., B/E bill of exchange 汇票BEP breakeven point 保本点、盈亏临界点b/f brought forward 承前BF bonded factory 保税工厂Bfcy. Beneficiary 受益人B/G, b/g bonded goods 保税货物BHC Bank Holding Company 银行控股公司BIS Bank of International Settlements 国际清算银行bit binary digit 两位数Bk. bank 银行Bk. book 帐册b.l., B/L bill of lading 提货单B/L original bill of lading original 提货单正本bldg. building 大厦BMP bank master policy 银行统一保险BN bank note 钞票BO branch office 分支营业处BO buyer’s option 买者选择交割期的远期合同BOM beginning of month 月初b.o.m. bill of materials 用料清单BOO build-operate-own 建造—运营—拥有BOOM build-operate-own-maintain 建造—运营—拥有—维护BOOT build-operate-own- transfer 建造—运营—拥有—转让b.o.p. balance of payments 收支差额BOT balance of trade 贸易余额BOY beginning of year 年初b.p., B/P bills payable 应付票据Br. branch 分支机构BR bank rate 银行贴现率b.r., B/R bills receivable 应收票据Brok. broker or brokerage 经纪人或经纪人佣金b.s., BS, B/S balance sheet 资产负债表B/S bill of sales 卖据、出货单B share B share B 股B.T.T. bank telegraphic transfer 银行电汇BV book value 票面价值c. cents 分C cash; coupon; currency 现金、息票、通货C centigrade 摄氏（温度)C. A. chartered accountant; chief accountant 特许会计师、主任（主管)会计师C. A. commercial agent 商业代理、代理商C. A. consumers' association 消费者协会C/A capital account 资本帐户C/A current account 往来帐C/A current assets 流动资产C. A. D cash against documnet 交单付款can. cancelled 注销cap. capital 资本CAPM capital asset pricing model 固定资产计价模式C. A. S. cost accounting standards 成本会计标准c. b., C. B. cash book 现金簿CBD cash before delivery 先付款后交货C. C. cashier's check 银行本票C. C contra credit 贷方对销c/d carried down 过次页、结转下期CD certificate of deposit 存单c/f carry forward 过次页、结转CG capital gain 资本利得CG capital goods 生产资料、资本货物C. H. custom house 海关C. H. clearing house 票据交换所Chgs charges 费用Chq. cheque 支票C/I certificate of insurance 保险凭证CIA certified internal auditor 注册内部审计员c. i. f. , C. I. F. cost, insurance and freight 到岸价，货价+保险+运费C. I. T. comprehensive income tax 综合所得税Ck. check 支票C. L. call loan 短期拆放C / L current liabilities 流动负债C. M. A. certificed management accountant 注册管理会计师CMEA, Comecon Council for Mutual Economic Assistance 经济互助委员会CML capital market line 资本市场线性CMO Collateralised Mortgage Obligations 担保抵押贷款债务CMV current market value 现时市场价值CN consignment note 铁路运单CN credit note 贷方通知书c/o carried over 结转后期C. O., C/O cash order 现金汇票、现金订货C. O. certificate of origin 产地证明书Co. company 公司COBOL Common Business Oriented Language 通用商业语言CoCom Coordinating Committee for Multilateral Export Controls 多边出口控制协调委员会c. o. d, C. O. D. cash on delivery 货到付款Col. column 帐栏Coll. collateral 担保、抵押物Coll. collection 托收Com.; comm. commission 佣金cont. container 集装箱cont., contr. contract 契约、合同conv., cv., cvt. convertible 可转换的、可兑换的Cor. corpus 本金Cor. correspodent 代理行Corp. corporation 公司CP. commercial paper 商业票据C. P. A certified Public Accountant 注册公共会计师CPB China Patent Bureau 中国专利局CPI consumer price index 消费者价格指数CPM cost per thousand 每一千个为单位的成本CPP current purchasing power 现行购买力Cps. coupons 息票CPT carriage paid to 运费付至......C/R company's risk 企业风险Cr. credit 贷记、贷方CR carrier's risk 承运人风险CR current rate 当日汇率、现行汇率CR cash receipts 现金收入CR class rate 分级运费率CS civil servant; civil service xxx、文职机关CS convertible securities 可转换证券C. S. capital stock 股本CSI customer satisfaction index 顾客满意指数csk. cask 木桶CT corporate treasurer 公司财务主管CT cable transfer 电汇ct crate 板条箱ctge cartage 货运费、搬运费、车费Cts. cents 分CTT capital transfer tax 资本转移税cu cubic 立方CU customs unions 关税联盟cu. cm. cubic centimeter 立方厘米cu. in. cubic inch 立方英寸cu. m. cubic meter 立方米cu. yd. cubic yard 立方码cum. pref. cumulative preference (share) 累积优先（股）cur. curr. current 本月、当月CV convertible security 可转换债券CVD countervailing duties 抵消关税、反倾销税C.V. P. analysis Cost Volume Profit analysis 本---量---利分析C. W. O. cash with order 订货付款Cy. currency 货币CY calendar year 日历年CY container 整装货柜CY container yard 货柜堆场、货柜集散场D degree; draft 度、汇票D/A deposit account 存款帐户D/A document．nbspagainst acceptance 承兑交单d/a days after acceptance 承兑后......日（付款）D. A. debit advice 欠款报单D. B day book 日记帐、流水帐DB method declining balance (depreciation) 递减余额折旧法D. C. F. method discounted cash flow method 现金流量贴现法D/D document．ry draft 跟单汇票D. D.; D/D demand draft 即期汇票D/d; d/d days after date 出票后......日(付款)d. d. dry dock 干船坞DDB method double declining balance (depreciation) 双倍递减余额折旧法D. D. D deadline delivery date 交易最后日期def. deficit 赤字、亏损dem. demurrage 滞期费Depr. depreciation 折旧d. f; D. F.; d. frt. dead freight 空舱费D. G dangerous goods 危险货物diff. difference 差额Dis. discount 折扣、贴现dish'd; dishd dishonored 不名誉、拒付D. I. T double income-tax(relief) 双重所得税（免征）div.; divd dividend 红利、股息D-J Dow Jones & Co. 美国道—琼斯公司DJIA Dow Jones Industrial Average (Stock Index) 道—琼斯工业股票指数DJTA Dow Jones Transportation Average 道—琼斯运输平均数DJUA Dow Jones Utility Average 道—琼斯公用事业平均数DK Don't know 不知道DL direct loan 直接贷款DL discretionary limit 无条件限制DLD deadline date 最后时限Dls. Dol(s) Doll(s) 元DM Deutsche Mark; D-mark; Deutschmark; 德国马克DMCs developing member countries 发展中国家DN date number 日期号DN; D/N debit note 借记通知单DNR do not reduce 不减少do.; dto. ditto 同上、同前D/O delivery order 发货单Doc(s) 凭证、单据、文件doc. att. document．attached 附单据、附件Doc. code document．nbspcode 凭证（单据）编号D. O. G. days of grace 宽限日数DOR date of request 要求日DP; D/P document．nbspagainst payment 交单付款DPI disposable personal income 个人可支配收入DPOB date and place of birth 出生时间和地点DPP damp proofing 防潮的Dr. debit 借记、借方D. R.; DR discount rate 贴现率、折扣率Dr debtor 债务人DR deposit receipt 存单、存款收据dr. drawer 借方DS; d/s days after sight(days' sight) 见票后.......日(付款)ds.; d's days 日dstn. destination 日的地(港)DTC Deposit taking company 接受存款公司DTC Deposit Trust Company 储蓄信托公司dup.; dupl.; dupte. duplicate 副本DVP delivery versus payment 付款交货dy.; d/y day; delivery 日、交货dz dozen 一打E. exchange; export 交易所、输出E. & O. E. errors and omissions excepted 如有错漏，可加更正e.a.o.n. except as otherwise noted 除非另有说明EAT earnings after tax 税后收益EB ex budgetary 预算外EBIT earnings before interest and tax 扣除利息和税金前收益EBS Electronic Broking Service 电子经纪服务系统EBT earning before taxation 税前盈利EC European Community; European Commission 欧洲共同体、欧洲委员会EC export credit 出口信贷EC error corrected 错误更正Ec. exempli causa 例如Ec. ex coupon 无息票ECA export credit agency 出口信贷机构ECAFE Economic Commission for Asia and the Far East 亚洲及远东经济委员会ECE Economic Commission for Europe 欧洲经济委员会ECG Export Credit Guarantee 出口信用担保ECI export credit insurance 出口信用保险ECR export credit refinancing 出口信贷再融资ECT estimated completion time 估计竣工时间ECU European Currency Unit 欧洲货币单位E/D export declaration 出口申报单ED ex dividend 无红利、除息、股利除外EDD estimated delivery date 预计交割日EDI electronic data interchange 电子数据交换EDOC effective date of change 有效更改日期EDP Electronic Data Processing 电子数据自理E. E.; e.e errors excepted 如有错误，可加更正EERI Effective Exchange Rate Indexes of Hong Kong 港汇指数EET East European Time 东欧时间EF export finance 出口融资EF Exchange Fund 外汇基金EFT electronic funds transfer 电子资金转帐EFTA European Free Trade Area (Association) 欧洲自由贸易区（协会）EGM Extraordinary Genaral Meeting 特别股东大会EIB Export-Import Bank 进出口银行EIL WB Economic Integration Loan 世界银行经济一体化贷款EL export license 出口许可证ELI extra low impurity 极少杂质EMF European Monetary Fund 欧洲货币基金EMIP equivalent mean investment period 等值平均投资期EMP end-of month payment 月末付款EMP European main ports 欧洲主要港口EMS European Monetary System 欧洲货币体系EMS express mail service 邮政特快专递EMU European Monetary Union 欧洲货币联盟enc enclosed 停业encl(s) 附件encd. enclosed 附件End. end. endorsement 背书Entd. entered 登记人EOA effective on or about 大约在.......生效EOD every other day 每隔一日EOE European Options Exchange 欧洲期权交易EOM end of month 月底EOQ economic order quantity 最底订货量EOS end of season 季末EOU export-oriented unit 出口型单位EOY end of year 年终EPD earliest possible date 最早可能日期EPN export promissory note 出口汇票EPOS electronic point of sale 电子销售点EPR earnings price ratio 收益价格比率EPR effective protection rate 有效保护率EPS earnings per share 每股收益额、每股盈利额E. P. T excess profit tax 超额利润税EPVI excess present value index 超现值指数EPZ export processing zone 出口加工区ERM exchange rate mechanism 汇率机制ERS Export Refinance Scheme 出口再融资计划ESOP Employee Stock Ownership Plan 职工持股计划Est. estate 财产、xxxEST Eastern Standard Time 美国东部标准时间et seq. et sequents 以下ETA estimated time of arrival 预计到达时间ETD estimated tiem of departure 预计出发时间ETDZ Economic and Technological Development Zone 经济技术开发区ETLT equal to or less than 等于或少于ETS estimated time of sailing 预计启航时间EU European Union 欧盟EUA European Units of Account 欧洲记帐单位ex.; exch exchange 汇兑、况换excl. exclusive 另外、不在内ex cont. from contract 从合同ex cp. ex coupon 无息票ex div. ex dividend 无股息Exp. export 出口Extd. extend 展期EXW ex works 工厂交货价f feet 英尺F dealt in flat 无息交易的f. following (page) 接下页f. fairs 定期集市F. A. face amount 票面金额F. A. fixed assets 固定资产F. A freight agent 货运代理行FA free alongside 启运港船边交货FABB Fellow of the British Association of Accountants and Auditors 英国会计师和审计师协会会员FAC facility 设施、设备f.a.c. fast as can 尽快FACT factor analysis chart technique 因素分析图解法fad. free delivery (discharge, dispatch) 免费送货F. A. F. free at factory 工厂交货FAIA Fellow of the Association of International Accountants 国际会计协会会员F. A. Q fair average quality （货品）中等平均质量F. A. S. free alongside ship 发运地船边交货价FASB Financial Accounting Standards Boards 财务会计标准委员会FAT fixed asset transfer 固定资产转移FAT factory acceptance test 工厂验收试验FB foreign bank 外国银行F. B. E. foreign bill of exchange 外国汇票F. C. fixed capital 固定资本F. C. fixed charges 固定费用F. C. future contract 远期合同fc. franc 法郎FCA Fellow of the Institute of Chartered Accountants 特许会计师学会会员FCG foreign currency guarantee 外币担保FCL full container load 整货柜装载FCL/LCL full container load/less (than) 整装/分卸FCR forwarder's cargo receipt 货运代理行收据FCT forwarding agent's certificate of transport 货运代理行领货证fd. fund 资金FDB method fixed rate on declining balance method 定率递减余额折旧法FDI foreign direct investment 外商直接投资FDIC Federal Deposit Insurance Corporation 联邦储蓄保险公司FE foreign exchange 外汇FE future exchange 远期外汇FF French franc 法国法郎fib free into barge 驳船上的交货价FIBC financial institution buyer credit policy 金融机构买方信贷险FIFO first in, first out 先进先出法fin. stadg.(stndg.) 资信状况fin. stat. (F/S) 财务报表fin.yr. financial year 财政年度FINA following items not available 以下项目不可获得FIO free in and out 自由进出F. I. T free of income tax 免交所得税fl. florin 盾FLG finance lease guarantee 金融租赁担保flt. flat 无利息FMV fair market value 合理市价FO free out 包括卸货费在内的运费fo. folio 对折、页码FOB free on board （启运港）船上交货、离岸价格FOB airport FOB airport (启运) 机场交货（价）FOBST free on board stowed and trimming 包括清理及平仓的离岸价格F.O.C. free of charge 免费FOCUS Financial and Operations Combined Uniform Single Report 财务经营综合报告FOK fill or kill 要么买进或卖出，要么取消FOR free on rail (or road) 铁路或（公路）上交货价for'd., fwd forward; forwarded 转递FOREX foreign exchange 外汇FOS free on steamer 蒸汽船上交货（价）FOUO for official use only 仅用于公事FOW, f. o. w. free on wagon （启运站）火车上交货（价）FOX Futures and Options Exchange 期货和期权交易所FP floating policy 浮动政策FP fully paid 已全付的FRA forward rate agreement 远期利率协议FRCD floating rate certificate of deposit 浮动利率存单frt., frgt. forward 期货、远期合约free case no charge for case 免费事例FREF fixed rate export finance 固定利率出口融资frt. & grat. freight and gratuity 运费及酬金Frt. fwd freight forward 运费待付Frt. ppd freight prepaid 运费已付FS final settlement 最后结算FSR feasibility study report 可行性研究报告FTW free trade wharf 码头交易FTZ free trade zone 自由贸易区fut. futures 期货、将来FV face value 面值FVA fair value accounting 合理价值法FWD forward (exchange) 远期合约F.X. foreign exchange 外汇FX broker foreign exchange broker 外汇经纪人fxd fixed 固定的FXRN fixed rate note 定息票据FY fiscal year (financial year) 财政（务）年度fy. pd. fully paid 全部付讫FYI for your information 供您参考g gallon; grain; gram (s) ;gold 加仑；格令；克; 金G. A. general agent 总代理商、总代理人GA go ahead 办理、可行GAAP general Accepted Accounting Principles 通用会计准则GAAS Generally Accepted Auditing Standard 通用审计标准GAC General Administration of Customs 海关总署gal., gall gallon 加仑gas. gasoline 汽油GATT General Agreement on Tariffs and Trade 关税及贸易总协定GCL government concessional loan 政府优惠贷款GDP gross domestic product 国内生产总值gds. goods 商品、货物GJ general journal 普通日记帐GL general ledger 总分类帐gm. gram(s) 克GMP graduated payment mortgage 递增付款按揭GND gross national demand 国民总需求GNE gross national expeditures 国民支出总额GNP gross national product 国民生产总值GOFO gold forward rate 黄金远期利率GP gross profit 毛利GPP general purchasing power 总购买能力gr. (grs.) gross weight 毛重GR gross revenue 毛收入GS gross sales 销售总额GSP generalised system of preferences 普惠制GTM good this month 本月有效GTW good this week 本星期有效HAB house air bill 航空托运单HAWB house air waybill 航空托运单HCA historical cost accounting 历史成本会计hdqrs. headquarters 总部hg. hectogram 一百公克HIBOR Hong Kong Interbank Offered Rate 香港银行同业拆借利率hifo highest-in, first-out 高入先出法H. in D. C. holder in due course 正当持票人Hi-Q high quality 高质量HIRCS high interest rate currencies 高利率货币hi-tech high technology 高技术HKD Hong Kong dollar 香港元HKI Hong Kong Index 香港指数hl. hectoliter 百升hldg. holding 控股Hon'd honored 如期支付的HSCPI Hang Seng Consumer Price Index 恒生消费价格指数HSI Hang Seng Index 恒生指数hwevr. however 无论如何Hz hertz 赫兹I. A. intangible assets 无形资产I & A inventory and allocations 库存和分配IAS International Accounting Standard 国际会计标准IB investment banking 投资银行（业)I. B. invoice book 发票簿IBA International Bank Association 国际银行家协会IBBR interbank bid rate 银行间报价利率I. B. I invoice book inward 购货发票簿IBNR incurred but not reported 已发生未报告I. B. O. invoice book outward 销货发票簿IBOR inter-bank offered rate 银行间的拆借利率ICB international competitive bidding 国际竞标ICIA International Credit Insurance Association 国际信用保险协会ICJ International Court of Justice 国际法庭ICM international capital market 国际资本市场ICONs index currency option notes 指数货币期权票据ICOR incremental capital-output ratio 资本—产出增量比I. C. U. International Code Used 国际使用的电码IDB industrial development bond 工业发展债券IDB Inter-American Development Bank 泛美开发银行IDB inter-dealer broker 交易商之间经纪人IDC intangible development cost 无形开发成本IDR international depositary receipt 国际寄存单据IE indirect export 间接出口I. F. insufficient fund 存款不足IFB invitation for bids 招标邀请I. G. imperial gallon 英制加仑IL, I/L import licence 进口许可证ILC irrevocable letter of credit 不可撤销信用证IMF International Monetary Fund 国际货币基金组织imp. import 进口，输入Inc. incorporated 注册（有限)公司incl. inclusive 包括在内incldd. included 已包含在内incldg. including 包含inl. haul inland haulage 内陆运输费用INLO in lieu of 代替Ins, ins. insurance 保险inst. instant 即期、分期付款Instal., instal. installment 分期付款Int., int. interest 利息inv., Inv. invoice 发票、付款通知in trans (I. T.)在(运输)途中inv.doc./attach. invoice with document．nbspattached 附提货单的发票Inv't., invt. inventory 存货I-O input-output 输入--输出IOU I owe you 借据IOV inter-office voucher 内部传票IPN industrial promissory note 工业汇票IPO initial public offering 首次发售股票IQ import quota 进口配额IR Inland Revenue 国内税收I. R. inward remittance 汇入款项IRA individual retirement account 个人退休金帐户IRA interest rate agreement 利率协议IRR interest rate risk 利率风险IRR internal rate of return 内部收益率irred. irredeemable 不可赎回的IRS interest rate swap 利率调期IS International System 公制度量衡ISIC International Standard Industrial Classification 国际标准产业分类IT information technology 信息技术IT international tolerance 国际允许误差I/T income tax 所得税ITC investment tax credit 投资税收抵免ITO International Trade Organization 国际贸易组织ITS intermarket trading system 跨市场交易系统IV investment value 投资价值J., Jour. journal 日记帐J. A. (J/A) 联合（共管）帐簿J. D. B. journal day-book 分类日记帐J/F, j/f journal folio 日记帐页数J. V. joint venture 合资经营企业J. V. journal voucher 分录凭单JVC joint venture company 合资公司K. D. knocked down 拆散K. D. knocked down price 成交价格kg kilogram 千克kilom. kilometer 千米kv kilovolt 千伏kw kilowatt 千瓦KWH kilowatt-hour 千瓦小时L listed (securities)（证券）上市L., (Led.) ledger分类帐L. lira 里拉L. liter 公升L. A. (L/A) 授权书L. A. liquid assets 流动资产L. B. letter book 书信备查簿LB licensed bank 许可银行lb pound 磅LC (L/C) 信用证LCL/FCL less than container load/full container load 拼装/整拆LCL/LCL less than container load/less than container load 拼装/拼拆L.& D. loans and discounts 放款及贴现L&D loss and damage 损失和损坏ldg. loading 装（卸）货L/F ledger folio 分类帐页数LG letter of guarantee 保函Li. liability 负债LI letter of interest (intent) 意向书lifo (LIFO) last in,first out 后进先出法L. I. P. (LIP) life insurance policy人寿保险单LIRCs low interest rate currencies 低利率货币L/M list of materials 材料清单LMT local mean time 当地标准时间LRP limited recourse project 有限追索项目LRPF limited recourse project financing 有限追索项目融资i. s. lump sum 一次付款总额i. s. t. local standard time 当地标准时间-------------------------------------------------------------------------------- 常用经济类缩写词（中英文对照）LT long term 长期Ltd. limited 有限（公司）m million 百万M matured bond 到期的债券M mega- 百万M milli- 千分之一m. meter, mile 米、英里M&A merger & acquisition 兼并收购MA my account 本人帐户Mat. maturity 到期日Max., max maximum 最大量M. B. memorandum book 备忘录MBB mortgage-backed bonds 抵押支持的债券MBO management by objectives 目标管理M/C marginal credit 信贷限额m/c metallic currency 金属货币MCA mutual currency account 共同货币帐户MCP mixed credit program 混合信贷计划M/d months after deposit 出票后......月M. D. maturity date 到期日M. D. (M/D) memorandum of deposit 存款(放)单M. D. malicious damage 恶意损坏mdse. merchandise 商品MEI marginal efficiency of investment 投资的边际效率mem. memorandum 备忘录MERM multilateral exchange rate model 多边汇率模型M. F. mutual funds 共同基金MF mezzanine financing 过渡融资mfg. manufacturing 制造的MFN most favoured nations 最惠国mfrs. manufacturers 制造商mg milligram 毫克M/I marine insurance 海险micro one millionth part 百万分之一min minimum 最低值、最小量MIP monthly investment plan 月度投资计划Mk mark 马克mks. marks 商标mkt. market 市场MLR minimum lending rate 最低贷款利率MLTG medium-and-long-term guarantee 中长期担保M. M. money market 货币市场mm millimeter 毫米MMDA money market deposit account 货币市场存款帐户MMI major market index 主要市场指数MNC multinational corporation 跨（多）国公司MNE multinational enterprise 跨国公司MO (M. O.) meney order 汇票mo. month 月MOS management operating system 经营管理制度Mos. months 月MP market price 市价M/P months after payment 付款后......月MPC marginal propensity to consume 边际消费倾向Mrge.(mtg. ) mortgage 抵押MRJ materials requisition journal 领料日记帐MRO maintenance, repair and operation 维护、修理及操作MRP manufacturer's recommended price 厂商推荐价格MRP material requirement planning 原料需求计划MRP monthly report of progress 进度月报MRR maintenance, repair and replace 维护、修理和替换M/s months of sight 见票后.......月msg message 留言MT medium term 中期M/T mail transfer 信汇mthly monthly 每月MTI medium-term insurance 中期保险MTN medium-term note 中期票据MTU metric unit 米制单位n. net 净值N. A. net assets 净资产n. a not available 暂缺N. A. non-acceptance 不承兑NA not applicable 不可行N. B. nota bene 注意NC no charge 免费N/C net capital 净资本n. d. no date 无日期N. D. net debt 净债务n. d. non-delivery 未能到达ND next day delivery 第二天交割NDA net domestic asset 国内资产净值N.E. net earnings 净收益n. e. no effects 无效n. e. not enough 不足negb. negotiable 可转让的、可流通的Neg. Inst., N. I. negotiable instruments 流通票据nego. negotiate 谈判N. E. S. not elsewhere specified 未另作说明net. p. net proceeds 净收入N/F no fund 无存款NFD no fixed date 无固定日期NFS not for sale 非卖品N. G. net gain 纯收益NH not held 不追索委托N. I. net income 净收益N. I. net interest 净利息NIAT net income after tax 税后净收益NIFO next in, first out 次进先出法nil nothing 无NIM net interest margin 净息差NIT negative income tax 负所得税N. L. net loss 净损失NL no load 无佣金n. m. nautical mile 海里NM no marks 无标记N. N. no name 无签名NNP net national product 国民生产净值NO. (no.)编号、号数no a/c no account 无此帐户NOP net open position 净开头寸NOW a/c negotiable order of withdrawal 可转让存单帐户N/P net profit 净利NP no protest 免作拒付证书N. P. notes payable 应付票据NPC nominal protection coefficient 名义保护系数NPL non-performing loan 不良贷款NPV method net present value method 净现值法N. Q. A. net quick assets 速动资产净额NQB no qualified bidders 无合格投标人NR no rated （信用）未分等级N/R no responsibility 无责任N. R. notes receivable 应收票据N. S. F. (NSF) no cufficient fund存款不足NSF check no sufficient fund check 存款不足支票nt. wt. net weight 净重NTA net tangible assets 有形资产净值NTBs non-tariffs barriers 非关税壁垒ntl no time lost 立即NTS not to scale 不按比例NU name unknown 无名N. W. net worth 净值NWC net working capital 净流动资本NX not exceeding 不超过N. Y. net yield 净收益NZ$ New Zealand dollar 新西兰元o order 订单o. (O.) offer发盘、报价OA open account 赊帐、往来帐o/a on account of 记入......帐户o. a. overall 全面的、综合的OAAS operational accounting and analysis system 经营会计分析制OB other budgetary 其他预算O. B. ordinary business 普通业务O. B. (O/B) order book订货簿OB/OS index overbought/oversold index 超买超卖指数OBV on-balance volume 持平数量法o. c. over charge 收费过多OC open cover 预约保险o/d, o. d.,(O. D.) overdrawn透支OD overdraft 透支O/d on demand 见票即付O. E. (o. e. ) omission excepted遗漏除外O. F. ocean freight 海运费OFC open for cover 预约保险O. G. ordinary goods 中等品O. G. L. Open General License 不限额进口许可证OI original issue 原始发行OII overseas investment insurance 海外投资保险ok. all correct 全部正确o. m. s. output per manshift 每人每班产量O. P. old price 原价格O. P. open policy 不定额保险单opp opposite 对方opt. optional 可选择的ord. ordinary 普通的OS out of stock 无现货O/s outstanding 未清偿、未收回的O. T. overtime 加班OTC over-the -counter market 市场外交易市场OVA overhead variance analysis 间接费用差异分析OW offer wanted 寻购启示OWE optimum working efficiency 最佳工作效率oz ounce(s)盎司ozws. otherwise 否则p penny; pence; per 便士；便士；每P paid this year 该年（红利)已付p. pint 品托（1/8加仑)P.A. particular average; power of attorney 单独海损；委托书P.A. personal account; private account 个人账户、私人账户p.a., per ann. per annum 每年P&A professional and administrative 职业的和管理的P&I clause protection and indemnity clause 保障与赔偿条款P&L profit and loss 盈亏，损益P/A payment of arrival 货到付款P/C price catalog; price current 价格目录；现行价格P/E price/earning 市盈率P/H pier-to-house 从码头到仓库P/N promissory note 期票，本票P/P posted price (股票等)的牌价PAC put and call 卖出和买入期权pat. patent 专利PAYE pay as you earn 所得税预扣法PAYE pay as you enter 进入时支付PBT profit before taxation 税前利润pc piece; prices 片，块；价格pcl. parcel 包裹pd paid 已付per pro. per procurationem （拉丁)由...代理PF project finance 项目融资PFD preferred stock 优先股pk peck 配克（1/4蒲式耳)PMO postal money order 邮政汇票P.O.C. port of call 寄航港，停靠地P.O.D. place of delivery 交货地点P.O.D. port of destination; port of discharge 目的港；卸货港P.O.R. payable on receipt 货到付款P.P. payback period （投资的)回收期P.P.I. policy proof of interest 凭保证单证明的保险利益POE port of entry 报关港口POP advertising point-of-purchase advertising 购物点广告POR pay on return 收益PR payment received 付款收讫PS postscript 又及PV par value; present value 面值；现值q. quarto 四开，四开本Q. quantity 数量QB qualified buyers 合格的购买者QC quality control 质量控制QI quarterly index 季度指数qr. quarter 四分之一，一刻钟QT questioned trade 有问题交易QTIB Qualified Terminal Interest Property Trust 附带可终止权益的财产信托quad. quadruplicate 一式四份中的一份quotn. quotation 报价q.v. quod vide (which see)参阅q.y. query 查核R option not traded 没有进行交易的期权R. response; registered; return 答复；已注册；收益r. rate; rupee; ruble 比率；卢比；卢布RAD research and development 研究和开发RAM diverse annuity mortgage 逆向年金抵押RAN revenue anticipation note 收入预期债券R&A rail and air 铁路及航空运输R&D research and development 研究与开发R&T rail and truck 铁路及卡车运输R&W rail and water 铁路及水路运输R/A refer to acceptor 洽询（汇票)承兑人R/D refer to drawer （银行)洽询出票人RB regular budget 经常预算RCA relative comparative advantage 相对比较优势RCMM registered competitive market maker 注册的竞争市场自营商rcvd. received 已收到r.d. running days=consecutive days 连续日RDTC registered deposit taking company 注册接受存款公司Re. subject 主题re. with reference to 关于RECEIVED B/L received for shipment bill of lading 待装云提单REER real effective exchange rate 实效汇率ref. referee; reference; refer(red)仲裁者；裁判；参考；呈递REO real estate owned 拥有的不动产REP import replacement 进口替代REP Office representative office xxx处，代表处REPO, repu, RP Repurchase Agreement 再回购协议req. requisition 要货单，请求REVOLVER revolving letter of credit 循环信用证。
会计用语缩写.
写英文全称中文A accepted承A&C addendaandcorrigenda和勘actualcashvalue金价a.d.,a/d afterdate开票后、出票后a/cno.accountnumber号、号a/c,A/C accountcurrent来往、活期存款a/c,A/C,Acct.account、目A/CSPay.accountspayable付款A/P accountpaid已付款A/P accountpayable付款A/P accountingperiod会期A/P adviseandpay付款通知A/R attherateof以⋯⋯比率A/R,A/CSRec.accountsreceivable收款A/S,a/s aftersight票即付A/S，acc/s accountsales承、承清，售清abs.abstract纲要Acc.acceptance来往Acc.,Acpt.acceptanceoraccepted承accruedinterest利息Acct.accountant会、会Acct.accounting会、会学Acct.No.accountnumber号、号Acct.Tit.accounttitle名称、会科目ACT advancecorporationtax扣企业税ad.val.,A/V advaloremto(accordingvalue)从价ADRS assetdepreciationrangesystem固定分折旧法Adv.advance付款AJE adjustingjournalentries整分Amt.amount金、数Ann.annuity年金ATC averagetotalcost均匀成本ATM atthemoney付成本ATM AutomaticTellerMachine自取款机（柜机）Aud.auditor、Av.average均匀缩写英文全称中文Bshare Bshare B股b&b bed&breakfast住宿费和早饭费b.b.bearerbond不记名债券B.B.,B/B billbook出纳簿B.C.bankclearing银行清理b.c.blindcopy密送的副本bothdatesinclusive包含头尾两天b.e.,B/E billofexchange汇票b.l.,B/L billoflading提货单billofmaterials用料清单balanceofpayments进出差额b.p.,B/P billspayable对付单据bankpostbill银行汇票b.r.,B/R,B.rec.billsreceivable应收单据b.s.,B.S.，BS,B/S balancesheet财富欠债表banktelegraphictransfer银行电汇B/B billbought 买入单据、买入汇票B/C billsforcollection托收汇票B/D bankdraft银行汇票B/D billsdiscounted已贴现单据b/d broughtdown转下页B/E billofentry报关单b/f broughtforward承前B/L billoflading提货单B/Loriginal billofladingoriginal提货单正本B/R bankrate银行贴现率B/S billofsales卖据、出货单BA bankacceptance银行承兑汇票bal.balance余额、差额banky.bankruptcy破产、破产BC buyercredit买方信贷Bd.bond债券BEP breakevenpoint 保本点、盈亏临界点Bfcy.Beneficiary得益人bit binarydigit两位数Bk.bank银行Bk.bankbook银行帐簿Bk.book帐册BN banknote钞票BO buyer'soption买者选择交割期的远期合同BOM beginningofmonth月初BOT balanceoftrade贸易余额BOY beginningofyear年初BR bankrate银行贴现率Brok.brokerorbrokerage经纪人或经纪人佣金BV bookvalue票面价值缩写英文全称中文C cash;coupon;currency现金、息票、通货c.,Cts.cents分C.A.charteredaccountant，chiefaccountant特许会计师、主任（主管）会计师mercialagent商业代理、代理商cashagainstdocument交单付款，凭据付现costaccountingstandards成本会计标准C.B.cashbook现金簿c.b.,C.B.cashbook现金簿C.C.contracredit贷方对销C.C.cashier'scheck银行本票C.d.cumdividend附股息报关单C.H.clearinghouse单据互换所C.H.customhouse海关comprehensiveincometax综合所得税C.L.callloan短期拆放certifiedmanagementaccountant注册管理睬计师C.O.,C/O cashorder现金汇票、现金订货cashondelivery货到付款，交货付现CertifiedPublicAccountant注册公共会计师CertifiedPublicAccountant注册会计师C.S.capitalstock股本CostVolumeProfitanalysis本---量---利剖析cashwithorder订货付款，随订单付现C/A capitalaccount资本帐户C/A currentaccount来往帐C/A currentassets流动财富c/d carrieddown过次页、结转下期c/f carryforward过次页、结转C/I certificateofinsurance保险凭据C/L currentliabilities流动欠债c/o carriedover结转后期can.cancelled注销cap.capital资本CAPM capitalassetpricingmode固定财富计价模式CBD cashbeforedelivery先付款后交货CD certificateofdeposit存单CG capitalgain资本利得CG capitalgoods 生产资料、资本货物Chgs charges花费Chq.cheque支票CIA certifiedinternalauditor注册内部审计员Ck.check支票CML capitalmarketline资本市场线性CMOCollateralizedMortgageObligations担保抵押贷款债务CMV currentmarketvalue现时市场价值CN consignmentnote铁路运单CN creditnote贷方通知书COBOL CommonBusinessOrientedLanguage通用商业语言Col.column帐栏Coll.collateral担保、抵押物Coll.collection托收mission佣金conv,cv,cvt convertible 可变换的、可兑换的Cor.corpus本金CP commercialpaper商业单据CPM costperthousand 每一千个为单位的成本Cps.coupons息票CR cashreceipts现金收入CR currentrate 当天汇率、现行汇率Cr.Credit,creditor贷记、贷方CS convertiblesecurities可变换证券CT cabletransfer电汇CT corporatetreasurer企业财务主管ctge cartage 货运费、搬运费、车资CTT capitaltransfertax资本转移税curcurr current本月、当月CV convertiblesecurity可变换债券CVD countervailingduties反畅销税CY calendaryear日历年Cy.currency钱币缩写英文全称中文D degree;draft度、汇票D.A.debitadvice欠款报单daybook日志帐、流水帐discountedcashflowmethod现金流量贴现法D.D.,D/D demanddraft即期汇票d.f,D.F.,d.frt.deadfreight空舱费daysofgrace宽容日数D.R.,DR discountrate贴现率、折扣率d/a daysafteracceptance 承兑后......日（付款）D/A depositaccount存款帐户D/A documentagainstacceptance承兑交单D/D documentarydraft跟单汇票D/D DemandDraft票汇D/d;d/d daysafterdate 出票后......日(付款)D/N debitnote清单D/O deliveryorder发货单D/P documentsagainstpayment付款交单D/R.depositreceipt存款收据D/W dockwarrant码头仓单DBmethoddecliningbalance(depreciation)method递减余额折旧法Dd.delivered交托DDBmethoddoubledecliningbalance(depreciation)method双倍递减余额折旧法Def.deferred缓期def.deficit赤字、损失Dely.delivery交托dem.demurrage滞期费Depr.depreciation折旧Dft.draft汇票diff.difference差额Dis.discount折扣、贴现dish'd;disheddishonored不声誉、拒付Div.dividend;division盈余div.;divddividend盈余、股息DL directloan直接贷款DLD deadlinedate最后时限Dls,Dol(s);dollars元DN datenumber日期号DN,D/N debitnote借记通知单DNR donotreduce不减少Do,dto.ditto同上、同前Doc(s)documents凭据、单据、文件Doc.code documentcode凭据（单据）编号doc.att.documentsattached附单据、附件Dols.dollars美元DOR dateofrequest要求日DP,D/P documentagainstpayment交单付款Dr debtor债务人DR depositreceipt存单、存款收据Dr debit借记、借方Dr drawer借方DS,d/s daysaftersight(days'sight)见票后.......日(付款)Ds,d's days日DTC deposittakingcompany接受存款企业DTC DepositTrustCompany积蓄信托企业Dup,dupl duple,duplicate副本DVP deliveryversuspayment付款交货Dy,d/y day;delivery日、交货dz dozen一打缩写英文全称中文E exchange;export交易所、输出E&O.E.errorsandomissionsexcepted若有错漏，可加改正exceptasotherwisenoted除非还有说明E.D.exdividend股息除外E.E.,e.e.errorsexcepted若有错误，可加改正excessprofittax超额利润税Ea.each每Ea.earningassets 盈余财富,有利润的财富EAT earningsaftertax税后利润EB exbudgetary估算外EBITearningsbeforeinterestandincometax税前利润EBIT earningsbeforeinterestandtax 扣除利息和税金前利润EBS ElectronicBrokingServiceEBT earningbeforetaxationEC errorcorrectedEC exportcreditEc. excouponEc. examplecausaECA exportcreditagencyECG ExportCreditGuaranteeECI exportcreditinsuranceECR exportcreditrefinancingECT estimatedcompletiontimeED exdividendEDD estimateddeliverydateEDI electronicdatainterchangeEDOC effectivedateofchangeEDP ElectronicDataProcessingEF ExchangeFundEF exportfinanceEFT electronicfundstransferEIB Export-ImportBankEMIP equivalentmeaninvestmentperiodEMP end-ofmonthpaymentEMS EuropeanMonetarySystemencd. enclosedencl(s). enclosureEnd.,end. endorsementEntd. enteredEOA effectiveonoraboutEOD everyotherdayEOM endofmonthEOS endofseasonEOY endofyearEPDearliestpossibledateEPNexportpromissorynoteEPR earningspriceratio EPS earningspershareEPVIexcesspresentval ueindex电子经纪服务系统税前盈余错误改正出口信贷无息票比如出口信贷机构出口信誉担保出口信誉保险出口信贷再融资估计完工时间无盈余、除息、股利除外估计交割日电子数据互换有效更他日期电子数据自理外汇基金出口融资电子资本转帐出入口银行等值均匀投资期月底付款欧洲钱币系统附件附件背书登记人大概在.......奏效每隔一日月尾季末年关最早可能日期出口汇票利润价钱比率每股利润额、每股均匀利润，每股盈余额超现值指数Eq.equivalent等值ERM exchangeratemechanism汇率体制ERS ExportRefinanceScheme出口再融资计划ESOP EmployeeStockOwnershipPlan员工持股计划Est.estate财富、遗产etseq.etsequent以下ETLT equaltoorlessthan等于或少于ETS estimatedtimeofsailing估计开航时间excp.excoupon无息票exdiv.exdividend无股息ex.;exchexchange汇兑、况换excl.exclusive此外、不在内Exs.expense花费Extd.extend展期缩写英文全称中文F dealtinflat无息交易的f.following(page)接下页F.A.faceamount票面金额F.A.fixedassets固定财富fastascan赶快foreignbillofexchange外国汇票F.C.fixedcapital固定资本F.C.fixedcharges固定花费F.C.futurecontract远期合同freeofincometax免交所得税freeofcharge免费F.P.fullypaid付讫F.X.,FE,FOREX foreignexchange外汇FAIA FellowoftheAssociationofInternation国际会计协会会al员AccountantsFASB FinancialAccountingStandardsBoards 财务会计标准委员会FAT fixedassettransfer固定财富转移FCAFellowoftheInstituteofCharteredAccountants特许会计师学会会员FCG foreigncurrencyguarantee外币担保FCR forwarder'scargoreceipt货运代理行收据fd.fund资本FDBmethod fixedrateondecliningbalancemethod 定率递减余额折旧法FE futureexchange远期外汇Fi.t.freeofincometax免所得税FIBCfinancialinstitutionbuyercreditpolicy金融机构买方信贷险FIFO firstin,firstout先进先出法fin.stadg.(stndg.)financialstanding资信情况fin.stat.(F/S)financialstatement财务报表fin.yr.financialyear财政年度FINA followingitemsnotavailable 以下项目不行获取FIO freeinandout自由出入FLG financeleaseguarantee金融租借担保flt.flat无利息fo.folio对折、页码FOCUSFinancialandOperationsCombinedUniformSingle财务经营综合报告Reportfor'd.,fwd forward;forwarded转递FOX FuturesandOptionsExchange 期货和期权交易所FP fullypaid已全付的FRA forwardrateagreement远期利率协议FRCD floatingratecertificateofdeposit浮动利率存单freecasenochargeforcase免费案例FREF fixedrateexportfinance 固定利率出口融资frt.forward期货、远期合约Frt.freight运费Frt.fwd freightforward运费待付frt.&grat.freightandgratuity运费及酬劳freightprepaid运费已付FS finalsettlement最后结算fut.futures期货、未来FV facevalue面值FVA fairvalueaccounting合理价值法FWD forward(exchange)contract远期合约FXbroker foreignexchangebroker外汇经纪人fxd fixed固定的FXRN fixedratenote定息单据FY fiscalyear(financialyear)财政（务）年度fy.pd.fullypaid所有付讫FYI foryourinformation供您参照缩写英文全称中文GA goahead办理、可行GAAPgeneralAcceptedAccountingPrinciples通用会计准则GAASGenerallyAcceptedAuditingStandard通用审计标准GJ generaljournal一般日志帐GL generalledger总分类帐GMP graduatedpaymentmortgage递加付款按揭GP grossprofit毛利GR grossrevenue毛收入GS grosssales销售总数GTM goodthismonth本月有效GTW goodthisweek本礼拜有效缩写英文全称中文H.inD.C.holderinduecourse正当持票人HCA historicalcostaccounting历史成本会计HIBOR HongKongInterbankOfferedRate 香港银行同业拆借利率hifo highest-in,first-out高入先出法HIRCS highinterestratecurrencies高利率钱币Hon'd honored按期支付的缩写英文全称中文I&A inventoryandallocations库存和分派I.A.intangibleassets无形财富I.B.invoicebook发票簿invoicebookinward购货发票簿invoicebookoutward销货发票簿I.F.insufficientfund存款不足I.R.inwardremittance汇进款项I/F insufficientfunds存款不足I/T incometax所得税IAS InternationalAccountingStandard国际会计标准IBBR interbankbidrate银行间报价利率IBNR incurredbutnotreported已发生未报告IBOR inter-bankofferedrate银行间的拆借利率ICONs indexcurrencyoptionnotes指数钱币期权单据ICOR incrementalcapital-outputratio资本-产出增量比IDB industrialdevelopmentbond工业发展债券IDC intangibledevelopmentcost无形开发成本IDR internationaldepositaryreceipt国际存放单据ILC irrevocableletterofcredit不行撤除信誉证incl.inclusive包含在内incldd.included已包含在内incldg.including包含inl.haul inlandhaulage内地运输花费INLO inlieuof取代inst.instant 即期、分期付款Instal.,instal.installment分期付款Int.,int.interest利息inv.,Inv.invoice 发票、付款通知inv.doc.,attach.invoicewithdocumentattached 附提货单的发票Inv't.,invt.inventory存货IOU Ioweyou借条IOV inter-officevoucher内部传票IPN industrialpromissorynote工业汇票IPO initialpublicoffering初次出售股票IR InlandRevenue国内税收IRA individualretirementaccount 个人退休金帐户IRA interestrateagreement利率协议IRR interestraterisk利率风险IRR internalrateofreturn内部利润率irred.irredeemable不行赎回的IRS interestrateswap利率调期IT informationtechnology信息技术ITC investmenttaxcredit投资税收抵免IV investmentvalue投资价值缩写英文全称中文J.,Jour.journal日志帐J.A.,J/A jointaccount 结合（共管）帐簿journalday-book分类日志帐J.V.journalvoucher分录凭据J/A jointaccount共同帐户J/F,j/f journalfolio日志帐页数K.D.knockeddownprice成交价钱缩写英文全称中文L&D lossanddamage损失和破坏L.&D.loansanddiscounts放款及贴现L.,Led.ledger分类帐L.A.liquidassets流动财富l.s.lumpsum一次付款总数L/F ledgerfolio分类帐页数L/M listofmaterials资料清单L/T leadtime交托周期LC，L/C letterofcredit信誉证LG letterofguarantee保函Li.liability欠债lifo,LIFO lastin,firstout后进先出法LIRCs lowinterestratecurrencies低利率钱币LP linearprogramming线性规划LRP limitedrecourseproject有限追索项目LRPFlimitedrecourseprojectfinancing有限追索项目融资LT longterm长久缩写英文全称中文M maturedbond到期的债券M mega-百万M milli-千分之一m million百万M.B.memorandumbook备忘录M.D.maturitydate到期日M.D.,M/D memorandumofdeposit存款(放）单M.F.mutualfunds共同基金M.M.moneymarket钱币市场M.O.moneyorder邮汇M/a,MA myaccount自己帐户M/C marginalcredit 信贷限额,限界信贷m/c metalliccurrency金属钱币M/D memorandumofdeposit存款单M/d monthsafterdeposit出票后......月M/P monthsafterpayment付款后......月M/s monthsofsight见票后.......月M/T mailtransfer信汇Mat.maturity到期日Max.,max maximum最大批MBB mortgage-backedbonds抵押支持的债券MBO managementbyobjectives目标管理MCA mutualcurrencyaccount共同钱币帐户MCP mixedcreditprogram混淆信贷计划MEImarginalefficiencyofinvestment投资的边沿效率mem.memorandum备忘录MERMmultilateralexchangeratemodel多边汇率模型MF mezzaninefinancing过渡融资microonemillionthpart百万分之一min minimum 最低值、最小量MIP monthlyinvestmentplan月度投资计划MLR minimumlendingrate最低贷款利率MLTGmedium-and-long-termguarantee中长久担保MMDA moneymarketdepositaccount 钱币市场存款帐户MO,M.O.moneyorder汇票mo.month月Mos.months月Mrge.(mtg.)mortgage抵押MRJ materialsrequisitionjournal领料日志帐MRP monthlyreportofprogress进度月报MT mediumterm中期mthly monthly每个月MTN medium-termnote中期单据缩写英文全称中文notavailable暂缺净值assets净财富N.A.non-acceptance不承兑N.B.notabene注意debt净债务n.d.nodate无日期n.d.non-delivery未能抵达earnings净利润n.e.noeffects无效n.e.notenough不足notelsewherespecified未另作说明gain纯利润income净利润interest净利息loss净损失N.N.noname无署名N.P.notespayable对付单据netquickassets速动财富净额N.R.notesreceivable应收单据nosufficientfund存款不足worth净值yield净利润N/C netcapital净资本N/F nofund无存款N/P netprofit净利N/R noresponsibility无责任notsufficientfunds存款不足NA notapplicable不行行NC nocharge免费ND nextdaydelivery次日交割NDA netdomesticasset国内财富净值NE.noeffects无存款Neg.Inst.,N.I.negotiableinstruments流通单据negb.negotiable 可转让的、可流通的proceeds净收入NFD nofixeddate无固定日期NFS notforsale非卖品NH notheld不追索拜托NIAT netincomeaftertax税后净利润NIFO nextin,firstout次进先出法nil nothing无NIM netinterestmargin净息差NIT negativeincometax负所得税NL noload无佣金NM nomarks无标志noa/c noaccount无此帐户NO.(no.)number编号、号数NOP netopenposition净开头寸NOWa/c negotiableorderofwithdrawal可转让存单帐户NP noprotest免作拒付证书NPCnominalprotectioncoefficient名义保护系数NPL non-performingloan不良贷款NPVmethod netpresentvaluemethod净现值法NSFcheck nosufficientfundcheck存款不足支票NTA nettangibleassets有形财富净值ntl notimelost立刻NWC networkingcapital净流动资本NX notexceeding不超出缩写英文全称中文O.B.，O/B orderbook订货簿O.E.，o.e.omissionexcepted遗漏除外O.F.oceanfreight海运费O/a onaccount赊帐o/a onaccountof记入......帐户O/d ondemand见票即付o/d,o.d.,O.D.overdrawn透支O/s outstanding 未清账、未回收的OA openaccount赊帐、来往帐OAASoperationalaccountingandanalysissystem经营会计剖析制OB otherbudgetary其余估算OBV on-balancevolume持平数目法OD overdraft透支OEC originalequipmentcost设施原值OFC openforcover预定保险OI originalissue原始刊行OII overseasinvestmentinsurance国外投资保险ok.allcorrect所有正确opp opposite对方opt.optional可选择的ord.ordinary一般的OVA overheadvarianceanalysis 间接花费差别剖析OW offerwanted寻购启迪缩写英文全称中文P paidthisyear 该年（盈余）已付P&Iclause protectionandindemnityclause保障与补偿条款P&L profitandloss盈亏，损益P.0.postalorder汇票P.A.personalaccount;privateaccount 个人账户、个人账户p.a.,perann.perannum每年pettycashbook零用现金簿payondelivery货到付款payableonreceipt货到付款P.P.paybackperiod （投资的）回收期P/A privateaccount个人帐户P/Eratio price-eaningsratio利润率P/N promissorynote期票，本票P/P postedprice(股票等)的牌价PAC putandcall卖出和买入期权PAYE payasyouearn所得税预扣法PAYE payasyouenter进入时支付PBT profitbeforetaxation税前利润pd paid已付PF projectfinance项目融资PFD preferredstock优先股PMO postalmoneyorder邮政汇票POR payonreturn利润Ppd.prepaid预支PR paymentreceived付款收讫PS postscript又及PV parvalue;presentvalue面值；现值缩写英文全称中文Q.quantity数目q.v.quodvide(whichsee)参阅Q.y.query核查quad.quadruplicate一式四份中的一份缩写英文全称中文R Roptionnottraded没有进行交易的期权r.rate比率R.response;registered;return答复；已注册；利润r.d.runningdays=consecutivedays连续日R/A refertoacceptor洽询（汇票）承兑人R/D refertodrawer 请给出票人，（银行）洽询出票人RAM diverseannuitymortgage逆向年金抵押RAN revenueanticipationnote收入预期债券RB regularbudget常常估算rcvd.received已收到re.withreferenceto对于recd.Received收到REER realeffectiveexchangerate实效汇率REVOLVER revolvingletterofcredit循环信誉证RM remittance汇款ROA returnonasset财富回报率ROC returnoncapital ROE ratioofequity ROE returnonequityROI returnoninvestmentROP registeredoptionprincipalROS ratioofsalesROS returnonsalesRSVP pleasereplyRto ratioRTO roundtripoperation缩写英文全称S splitorstockdividedSA semi-annualpaymentSAA specialarbitrageaccountSAB specialassessmentbondSB shortbillSC suppliercreditSCF suppliercreditfinanceSCIRR specialCIRRSCL securitycharacteristiclineSD standarddeductionSDBL sightdraft,billofladingattached SDR straightdiscountrateSE shareholders'equitysec. sectionSF sinkingfundSFS SummaryFinancialStatements sgd. signedShr. shareSLC standbyLCSMA specialmiscellaneousaccount SOYD sumoftheyear'sdigitsmethodSPS specialpurposesecuritiesSq. squaress semis,onehalfST shorttermSt.Dft. sightdraftSTB specialtaxbond 资本利润率股本利润率股本回报率投资利润记名期权本金销售利润率销售利润率请答复比率来回作业中文拆股或股息半年支付特别套作账户特别估价债券短期国库券；短期汇票卖方信贷卖方信贷融资特别商业参照利率证券特点线标准扣除额即期汇票，附加提货单直线贴现率股东产权部分偿债基金财务报表纲要已签订股份备用信誉证特别杂项账户年数加总折旧法特设证券平方；结清一半短期即期汇票特别税债务Std.standard本价STIP short-terminsurancepolicy短期保险单Stk.stock存货sund.sundries杂货，杂费缩写英文全称中文T.B.trialbalance试算表T.C.traveler'scheck旅游支票T.M.telegraphmoneyorder电汇票telegraphictransferbought买入电汇telegraphictransfersold卖出电汇TA totalasset所有财富，财富TA tradeacceptance商业承兑单据TA transferagent过户转账代理人TB treasurybond,treasurybill国库券，国库债券TBDpolicy tobedeclaredpolicy预保单，待报保险单TBL throughbilloflading联运提单，直抵提单TBV trustborrowervehicle 信托借钱人工具（企业）TCI tradecreditinsurance贸易信誉保险TD timedeposit按期存款TDR TreasuryDepositReceipt国库券存据TL timeloan;totalloss按期贷款；总损失TN treasurynote国库券TRtelegramrestante;trustreceipt留交电报；信托收据TT,T/T telegraphictransfer电汇缩写英文全称中文U.A.unitofaccount记账单位，记价单位U/A underwritingaccount保险帐户u/c.undercharge 不足的价钱，少讨的价钱UHF ultrahighfrequency超高频UIT UnitInvestmentTrust单位投资信托unrevd.unreceived未收到的USIT UnitShareInvestmentTrust单位股投资信托UUE useuntilexhausted用完为止缩写英文全称中文VAT valueaddedtax增值税VD volumedeleted勾销的数目Vid.vide-see参阅VTC VotingTrustCertificate股东投票权信托证书缩写英文全称中文w.c.,W.C.withoutcharge免费W/Tax withholdingtax预扣税WACC weightedaveragecostofcapital加权均匀资本成本WCG workingcapitalguarantee流动资本担保WD whendistributed（股票）出售时交割缩写英文全称中文X ex-interest无利息x.a.exall无所有权益x.b.,xb，exbonus不附（本期）盈余X.C.,X.cp.excoupon无息债券x.d.exdistribution 不包含（下期股息或盈余）分派X.d.,X.div.exdividend未付盈余X.P.exprespaye-extramessagepaid额外通信费付讫；已令函送上XB extrabudgetary估算外的X-Dis ex-distribution无分销XI,X.in,int.exinterest利息除外XL extralarge;extralong特大；专长缩写英文全称中文YB yrbkyearbook年报，年鉴YLD yield利润yr year;your年；你的YTC yieldto(first)call至通知赎回时利润YTM yieldtomaturity全期利润，到期利润缩写英文全称中文ZBA zerobracketamount零基数估算法ZBB zero-basedbudgeting 零基数估算法，免税金额，免征点ZR zerocouponissue零息刊行zswk thisweek本周。
常用英语缩写(经济、会计、金融)
经济会计金融常用英文缩写-------------------------------------------------------------------------------- Abb. English Chinesea accepted 承兑AA Auditing Administration （中国)审计署AAA 最佳等级abs. abstract 摘要a/c, A/C account 帐户、帐目a/c, A/C account current 往来帐户、活期存款帐户A&C addenda and corrigenda 补遗和勘误@Acc. acceptance or accepted 承兑accrued interest 应计利息Acct. account 帐户、帐目Acct. accountant 会计师、会计员Acct. accounting 会计、会计学. account number 帐户编号、帐号. account title 帐户名称、会计科目ACN air consignment 航空托运单a/c no. account number 帐户编号、帐号Acpt. acceptance or accepted 承兑A/CS Pay. accounts payable 应付帐款A/CS Rec. accounts receivable 应收帐款ACT advance corporation tax 预扣公司税ACU Asia Currency Unit 亚洲货币单位actual cash value 实际现金价值., a/d after date 开票后、出票后ADRS asset depreciation range system 固定资产分组折旧法Adv. advance 预付款.,A/V ad valorem to (according value)从价Agt. agent 代理人；Agt. agreement 协议、契约AJE adjusting journal entries 调整分录Amt. amount 金额、总数Ann. annuity 年金A/P account paid 已付账款A/P account payable 应付帐款A/P accounting period 会计期间A/P advise and pay 付款通知A/R account receivable 应收帐款A/R at the rate of 以……比例a/r all risks （保险)全险Arr. arrivals, arrived 到货、到船A/S, a/s after sight 见票即付A/S，acc/s account sales 承销帐、承销清单，售货清单ASAP as soon as possible 尽快ASR acceptance summary report 验收总结报告ass. assessment 估征、征税assimt. assignment 转让、让与ATC average total cost 平均总成本ATM at the money 仅付成本钱@ATM Automatic Teller Machine 自动取款机（柜员机) ATS automated trade system 自动交易系统ATS automatic transfer service 自动转移服务Attn. attention 注意Atty. attorney 代理人auct. auction 拍卖Aud. auditor 审计员、审计师Av. average 平均值. all wool 纯羊毛A/W air waybill 空运提单A/W actual weight 实际重量BA bank acceptance 银行承兑汇票bal. balance 余额、差额banky. bankruptcy 破产、倒闭Bat battery 电池. bearer bond 不记名债券., B/B bill book 出纳簿B/B bill bought 买入票据、买入汇票b&b bed & breakfast 住宿费和早餐费. blind copy 密送的副本《BC buyer credit 买方信贷B/C bills for collection 托收汇票. bank clearing 银行清算b/d brought down 转下页Bd. bond 债券B/D bills discounted 已贴现票据B/D bank draft 银行汇票both dates inclusive, both days inclusive 包括头尾两天B/E bill of entry 报关单., B/E bill of exchange 汇票BEP breakeven point 保本点、盈亏临界点b/f brought forward 承前BF bonded factory 保税工厂Bfcy. Beneficiary 受益人B/G, b/g bonded goods 保税货物BHC Bank Holding Company 银行控股公司BIS Bank of International Settlements 国际清算银行bit binary digit 两位数Bk. bank 银行Bk. book 帐册】., B/L bill of lading 提货单B/L original bill of lading original 提货单正本bldg. building 大厦BMP bank master policy 银行统一保险BN bank note 钞票BO branch office 分支营业处BO buyer’s option 买者选择交割期的远期合同BOM beginning of month 月初bill of materials 用料清单BOO build-operate-own 建造—运营—拥有BOOM build-operate-own-maintain 建造—运营—拥有—维护BOOT build-operate-own- transfer 建造—运营—拥有—转让balance of payments 收支差额BOT balance of trade 贸易余额BOY beginning of year 年初., B/P bills payable 应付票据Br. branch 分支机构BR bank rate 银行贴现率., B/R bills receivable 应收票据Brok. broker or brokerage 经纪人或经纪人佣金、., BS, B/S balance sheet 资产负债表B/S bill of sales 卖据、出货单B share B share B 股bank telegraphic transfer 银行电汇BV book value 票面价值c. cents 分C cash; coupon; currency 现金、息票、通货C centigrade 摄氏（温度)C. A. chartered accountant; chief accountant 特许会计师、主任（主管)会计师C. A. commercial agent 商业代理、代理商`C. A. consumers' association 消费者协会C/A capital account 资本帐户C/A current account 往来帐C/A current assets 流动资产C. A. D cash against documnet 交单付款can. cancelled 注销cap. capital 资本CAPM capital asset pricing model 固定资产计价模式C. A. S. cost accounting standards 成本会计标准c. b., C. B. cash book 现金簿!CBD cash before delivery 先付款后交货C. C. cashier's check 银行本票C. C contra credit 贷方对销c/d carried down 过次页、结转下期CD certificate of deposit 存单c/f carry forward 过次页、结转CG capital gain 资本利得CG capital goods 生产资料、资本货物C. H. custom house 海关C. H. clearing house 票据交换所@Chgs charges 费用Chq. cheque 支票C/I certificate of insurance 保险凭证CIA certified internal auditor 注册内部审计员c. i. f. , C. I. F. cost, insurance and freight 到岸价，货价+保险+运费C. I. T. comprehensive income tax 综合所得税Ck. check 支票C. L. call loan 短期拆放C / L current liabilities 流动负债C. M. A. certificed management accountant 注册管理会计师￥CMEA, Comecon Council for Mutual Economic Assistance 经济互助委员会CML capital market line 资本市场线性CMO Collateralised Mortgage Obligations 担保抵押贷款债务CMV current market value 现时市场价值CN consignment note 铁路运单CN credit note 贷方通知书c/o carried over 结转后期C. O., C/O cash order 现金汇票、现金订货C. O. certificate of origin 产地证明书Co. company 公司\COBOL Common Business Oriented Language 通用商业语言CoCom Coordinating Committee for Multilateral Export Controls 多边出口控制协调委员会c. o. d, C. O. D. cash on delivery 货到付款Col. column 帐栏Coll. collateral 担保、抵押物Coll. collection 托收Com.; comm. commission 佣金cont. container 集装箱cont., contr. contract 契约、合同conv., cv., cvt. convertible 可转换的、可兑换的—Cor. corpus 本金Cor. correspodent 代理行Corp. corporation 公司CP. commercial paper 商业票据C. P. A certified Public Accountant 注册公共会计师CPB China Patent Bureau 中国专利局CPI consumer price index 消费者价格指数CPM cost per thousand 每一千个为单位的成本CPP current purchasing power 现行购买力Cps. coupons 息票（CPT carriage paid to 运费付至......C/R company's risk 企业风险Cr. credit 贷记、贷方CR carrier's risk 承运人风险CR current rate 当日汇率、现行汇率CR cash receipts 现金收入CR class rate 分级运费率CS civil servant; civil service xxx、文职机关CS convertible securities 可转换证券C. S. capital stock 股本~CSI customer satisfaction index 顾客满意指数csk. cask 木桶CT corporate treasurer 公司财务主管CT cable transfer 电汇ct crate 板条箱ctge cartage 货运费、搬运费、车费Cts. cents 分CTT capital transfer tax 资本转移税cu cubic 立方CU customs unions 关税联盟cu. cm. cubic centimeter 立方厘米cu. in. cubic inch 立方英寸cu. m. cubic meter 立方米cu. yd. cubic yard 立方码cum. pref. cumulative preference (share) 累积优先（股）cur. curr. current 本月、当月CV convertible security 可转换债券CVD countervailing duties 抵消关税、反倾销税. P. analysis Cost Volume Profit analysis 本---量---利分析C. W. O. cash with order 订货付款/Cy. currency 货币CY calendar year 日历年CY container 整装货柜CY container yard 货柜堆场、货柜集散场D degree; draft 度、汇票D/A deposit account 存款帐户D/A document．nbspagainst acceptance 承兑交单d/a days after acceptance 承兑后......日（付款）D. A. debit advice 欠款报单D. B day book 日记帐、流水帐、DB method declining balance (depreciation) 递减余额折旧法D. C. F. method discounted cash flow method 现金流量贴现法D/D document．ry draft 跟单汇票D. D.; D/D demand draft 即期汇票D/d; d/d days after date 出票后......日(付款)d. d. dry dock 干船坞DDB method double declining balance (depreciation) 双倍递减余额折旧法D. D. D deadline delivery date 交易最后日期def. deficit 赤字、亏损dem. demurrage 滞期费[Depr. depreciation 折旧d. f; D. F.; d. frt. dead freight 空舱费D. G dangerous goods 危险货物diff. difference 差额Dis. discount 折扣、贴现dish'd; dishd dishonored 不名誉、拒付D. I. T double income-tax(relief) 双重所得税（免征）div.; divd dividend 红利、股息D-J Dow Jones & Co. 美国道—琼斯公司DJIA Dow Jones Industrial Average (Stock Index) 道—琼斯工业股票指数[DJTA Dow Jones Transportation Average 道—琼斯运输平均数DJUA Dow Jones Utility Average 道—琼斯公用事业平均数DK Don't know 不知道DL direct loan 直接贷款DL discretionary limit 无条件限制DLD deadline date 最后时限Dls. Dol(s) Doll(s) 元DM Deutsche Mark; D-mark; Deutschmark; 德国马克DMCs developing member countries 发展中国家DN date number 日期号>DN; D/N debit note 借记通知单DNR do not reduce 不减少do.; dto. ditto 同上、同前D/O delivery order 发货单Doc(s) 凭证、单据、文件doc. att. document．attached 附单据、附件Doc. code document．nbspcode 凭证（单据）编号D. O. G. days of grace 宽限日数DOR date of request 要求日DP; D/P document．nbspagainst payment 交单付款[DPI disposable personal income 个人可支配收入DPOB date and place of birth 出生时间和地点DPP damp proofing 防潮的Dr. debit 借记、借方D. R.; DR discount rate 贴现率、折扣率Dr debtor 债务人DR deposit receipt 存单、存款收据dr. drawer 借方DS; d/s days after sight(days' sight) 见票后.......日(付款) ds.; d's days 日~dstn. destination 日的地(港)DTC Deposit taking company 接受存款公司DTC Deposit Trust Company 储蓄信托公司dup.; dupl.; dupte. duplicate 副本DVP delivery versus payment 付款交货dy.; d/y day; delivery 日、交货dz dozen 一打E. exchange; export 交易所、输出E. & O. E. errors and omissions excepted 如有错漏，可加更正except as otherwise noted 除非另有说明,EAT earnings after tax 税后收益EB ex budgetary 预算外EBIT earnings before interest and tax 扣除利息和税金前收益EBS Electronic Broking Service 电子经纪服务系统EBT earning before taxation 税前盈利EC European Community; European Commission 欧洲共同体、欧洲委员会EC export credit 出口信贷EC error corrected 错误更正Ec. exempli causa 例如Ec. ex coupon 无息票$ECA export credit agency 出口信贷机构ECAFE Economic Commission for Asia and the Far East 亚洲及远东经济委员会ECE Economic Commission for Europe 欧洲经济委员会ECG Export Credit Guarantee 出口信用担保ECI export credit insurance 出口信用保险ECR export credit refinancing 出口信贷再融资ECT estimated completion time 估计竣工时间ECU European Currency Unit 欧洲货币单位E/D export declaration 出口申报单ED ex dividend 无红利、除息、股利除外（EDD estimated delivery date 预计交割日EDI electronic data interchange 电子数据交换EDOC effective date of change 有效更改日期EDP Electronic Data Processing 电子数据自理E. E.; errors excepted 如有错误，可加更正EERI Effective Exchange Rate Indexes of Hong Kong 港汇指数EET East European Time 东欧时间EF export finance 出口融资EF Exchange Fund 外汇基金EFT electronic funds transfer 电子资金转帐>EFTA European Free Trade Area (Association) 欧洲自由贸易区（协会）EGM Extraordinary Genaral Meeting 特别股东大会EIB Export-Import Bank 进出口银行EIL WB Economic Integration Loan 世界银行经济一体化贷款EL export license 出口许可证ELI extra low impurity 极少杂质EMF European Monetary Fund 欧洲货币基金EMIP equivalent mean investment period 等值平均投资期EMP end-of month payment 月末付款EMP European main ports 欧洲主要港口；EMS European Monetary System 欧洲货币体系EMS express mail service 邮政特快专递EMU European Monetary Union 欧洲货币联盟enc enclosed 停业encl(s) 附件encd. enclosed 附件End. end. endorsement 背书Entd. entered 登记人EOA effective on or about 大约在.......生效EOD every other day 每隔一日—EOE European Options Exchange 欧洲期权交易EOM end of month 月底EOQ economic order quantity 最底订货量EOS end of season 季末EOU export-oriented unit 出口型单位EOY end of year 年终EPD earliest possible date 最早可能日期EPN export promissory note 出口汇票EPOS electronic point of sale 电子销售点EPR earnings price ratio 收益价格比率-EPR effective protection rate 有效保护率EPS earnings per share 每股收益额、每股盈利额E. P. T excess profit tax 超额利润税EPVI excess present value index 超现值指数EPZ export processing zone 出口加工区ERM exchange rate mechanism 汇率机制ERS Export Refinance Scheme 出口再融资计划ESOP Employee Stock Ownership Plan 职工持股计划Est. estate 财产、xxxEST Eastern Standard Time 美国东部标准时间：et seq. et sequents 以下ETA estimated time of arrival 预计到达时间ETD estimated tiem of departure 预计出发时间ETDZ Economic and Technological Development Zone 经济技术开发区ETLT equal to or less than 等于或少于ETS estimated time of sailing 预计启航时间EU European Union 欧盟EUA European Units of Account 欧洲记帐单位ex.; exch exchange 汇兑、况换excl. exclusive 另外、不在内|ex cont. from contract 从合同ex cp. ex coupon 无息票ex div. ex dividend 无股息Exp. export 出口Extd. extend 展期EXW ex works 工厂交货价f feet 英尺F dealt in flat 无息交易的f. following (page) 接下页f. fairs 定期集市；F. A. face amount 票面金额F. A. fixed assets 固定资产F. A freight agent 货运代理行FA free alongside 启运港船边交货FABB Fellow of the British Association of Accountants and Auditors 英国会计师和审计师协会会员FAC facility 设施、设备fast as can 尽快FACT factor analysis chart technique 因素分析图解法fad. free delivery (discharge, dispatch) 免费送货F. A. F. free at factory 工厂交货>FAIA Fellow of the Association of International Accountants 国际会计协会会员F. A. Q fair average quality （货品）中等平均质量F. A. S. free alongside ship 发运地船边交货价FASB Financial Accounting Standards Boards 财务会计标准委员会FAT fixed asset transfer 固定资产转移FAT factory acceptance test 工厂验收试验FB foreign bank 外国银行F. B. E. foreign bill of exchange 外国汇票F. C. fixed capital 固定资本F. C. fixed charges 固定费用F. C. future contract 远期合同fc. franc 法郎FCA Fellow of the Institute of Chartered Accountants 特许会计师学会会员FCG foreign currency guarantee 外币担保FCL full container load 整货柜装载FCL/LCL full container load/less (than) 整装/分卸FCR forwarder's cargo receipt 货运代理行收据FCT forwarding agent's certificate of transport 货运代理行领货证fd. fund 资金FDB method fixed rate on declining balance method 定率递减余额折旧法|FDI foreign direct investment 外商直接投资FDIC Federal Deposit Insurance Corporation 联邦储蓄保险公司FE foreign exchange 外汇FE future exchange 远期外汇FF French franc 法国法郎fib free into barge 驳船上的交货价FIBC financial institution buyer credit policy 金融机构买方信贷险FIFO first in, first out 先进先出法fin. stadg.(stndg.) 资信状况fin. stat. (F/S) 财务报表~. financial year 财政年度FINA following items not available 以下项目不可获得FIO free in and out 自由进出F. I. T free of income tax 免交所得税fl. florin 盾FLG finance lease guarantee 金融租赁担保flt. flat 无利息FMV fair market value 合理市价FO free out 包括卸货费在内的运费fo. folio 对折、页码，FOB free on board （启运港）船上交货、离岸价格FOB airport FOB airport (启运) 机场交货（价）FOBST free on board stowed and trimming 包括清理及平仓的离岸价格free of charge 免费FOCUS Financial and Operations Combined Uniform Single Report 财务经营综合报告FOK fill or kill 要么买进或卖出，要么取消FOR free on rail (or road) 铁路或（公路）上交货价for'd., fwd forward; forwarded 转递FOREX foreign exchange 外汇FOS free on steamer 蒸汽船上交货（价）；FOUO for official use only 仅用于公事FOW, f. o. w. free on wagon （启运站）火车上交货（价）FOX Futures and Options Exchange 期货和期权交易所FP floating policy 浮动政策FP fully paid 已全付的FRA forward rate agreement 远期利率协议FRCD floating rate certificate of deposit 浮动利率存单frt., frgt. forward 期货、远期合约free case no charge for case 免费事例FREF fixed rate export finance 固定利率出口融资{frt. & grat. freight and gratuity 运费及酬金Frt. fwd freight forward 运费待付Frt. ppd freight prepaid 运费已付FS final settlement 最后结算FSR feasibility study report 可行性研究报告FTW free trade wharf 码头交易FTZ free trade zone 自由贸易区fut. futures 期货、将来FV face value 面值FVA fair value accounting 合理价值法—FWD forward (exchange) 远期合约. foreign exchange 外汇FX broker foreign exchange broker 外汇经纪人fxd fixed 固定的FXRN fixed rate note 定息票据FY fiscal year (financial year) 财政（务）年度fy. pd. fully paid 全部付讫FYI for your information 供您参考g gallon; grain; gram (s) ;gold 加仑；格令；克; 金G. A. general agent 总代理商、总代理人：GA go ahead 办理、可行GAAP general Accepted Accounting Principles 通用会计准则GAAS Generally Accepted Auditing Standard 通用审计标准GAC General Administration of Customs 海关总署gal., gall gallon 加仑gas. gasoline 汽油GATT General Agreement on Tariffs and Trade 关税及贸易总协定GCL government concessional loan 政府优惠贷款GDP gross domestic product 国内生产总值gds. goods 商品、货物~GJ general journal 普通日记帐GL general ledger 总分类帐gm. gram(s) 克GMP graduated payment mortgage 递增付款按揭GND gross national demand 国民总需求GNE gross national expeditures 国民支出总额GNP gross national product 国民生产总值GOFO gold forward rate 黄金远期利率GP gross profit 毛利GPP general purchasing power 总购买能力/gr. (grs.) gross weight 毛重GR gross revenue 毛收入GS gross sales 销售总额GSP generalised system of preferences 普惠制GTM good this month 本月有效GTW good this week 本星期有效HAB house air bill 航空托运单HAWB house air waybill 航空托运单HCA historical cost accounting 历史成本会计hdqrs. headquarters 总部》hg. hectogram 一百公克HIBOR Hong Kong Interbank Offered Rate 香港银行同业拆借利率hifo highest-in, first-out 高入先出法H. in D. C. holder in due course 正当持票人Hi-Q high quality 高质量HIRCS high interest rate currencies 高利率货币hi-tech high technology 高技术HKD Hong Kong dollar 香港元HKI Hong Kong Index 香港指数hl. hectoliter 百升;hldg. holding 控股Hon'd honored 如期支付的HSCPI Hang Seng Consumer Price Index 恒生消费价格指数HSI Hang Seng Index 恒生指数hwevr. however 无论如何Hz hertz 赫兹I. A. intangible assets 无形资产I & A inventory and allocations 库存和分配IAS International Accounting Standard 国际会计标准IB investment banking 投资银行（业)、I. B. invoice book 发票簿IBA International Bank Association 国际银行家协会IBBR interbank bid rate 银行间报价利率I. B. I invoice book inward 购货发票簿IBNR incurred but not reported 已发生未报告I. B. O. invoice book outward 销货发票簿IBOR inter-bank offered rate 银行间的拆借利率ICB international competitive bidding 国际竞标ICIA International Credit Insurance Association 国际信用保险协会ICJ International Court of Justice 国际法庭-ICM international capital market 国际资本市场ICONs index currency option notes 指数货币期权票据ICOR incremental capital-output ratio 资本—产出增量比I. C. U. International Code Used 国际使用的电码IDB industrial development bond 工业发展债券IDB Inter-American Development Bank 泛美开发银行IDB inter-dealer broker 交易商之间经纪人IDC intangible development cost 无形开发成本IDR international depositary receipt 国际寄存单据IE indirect export 间接出口}I. F. insufficient fund 存款不足IFB invitation for bids 招标邀请I. G. imperial gallon 英制加仑IL, I/L import licence 进口许可证ILC irrevocable letter of credit 不可撤销信用证IMF International Monetary Fund 国际货币基金组织imp. import 进口，输入Inc. incorporated 注册（有限)公司incl. inclusive 包括在内incldd. included 已包含在内、incldg. including 包含inl. haul inland haulage 内陆运输费用INLO in lieu of 代替Ins, ins. insurance 保险inst. instant 即期、分期付款Instal., instal. installment 分期付款Int., int. interest 利息inv., Inv. invoice 发票、付款通知in trans (I. T.)在(运输)途中./attach. invoice with document．nbspattached 附提货单的发票—Inv't., invt. inventory 存货I-O input-output 输入--输出IOU I owe you 借据IOV inter-office voucher 内部传票IPN industrial promissory note 工业汇票IPO initial public offering 首次发售股票IQ import quota 进口配额IR Inland Revenue 国内税收I. R. inward remittance 汇入款项IRA individual retirement account 个人退休金帐户~IRA interest rate agreement 利率协议IRR interest rate risk 利率风险IRR internal rate of return 内部收益率irred. irredeemable 不可赎回的IRS interest rate swap 利率调期IS International System 公制度量衡ISIC International Standard Industrial Classification 国际标准产业分类IT information technology 信息技术IT international tolerance 国际允许误差I/T income tax 所得税》ITC investment tax credit 投资税收抵免ITO International Trade Organization 国际贸易组织ITS intermarket trading system 跨市场交易系统IV investment value 投资价值J., Jour. journal 日记帐J. A. (J/A) 联合（共管）帐簿J. D. B. journal day-book 分类日记帐J/F, j/f journal folio 日记帐页数J. V. joint venture 合资经营企业J. V. journal voucher 分录凭单JVC joint venture company 合资公司K. D. knocked down 拆散K. D. knocked down price 成交价格kg kilogram 千克kilom. kilometer 千米kv kilovolt 千伏kw kilowatt 千瓦KWH kilowatt-hour 千瓦小时L listed (securities)（证券）上市L., (Led.) ledger分类帐…L. lira 里拉L. liter 公升L. A. (L/A) 授权书L. A. liquid assets 流动资产L. B. letter book 书信备查簿LB licensed bank 许可银行lb pound 磅LC (L/C) 信用证LCL/FCL less than container load/full container load 拼装/整拆LCL/LCL less than container load/less than container load 拼装/拼拆@L.& D. loans and discounts 放款及贴现L&D loss and damage 损失和损坏ldg. loading 装（卸）货L/F ledger folio 分类帐页数LG letter of guarantee 保函Li. liability 负债LI letter of interest (intent) 意向书lifo (LIFO) last in,first out 后进先出法L. I. P. (LIP) life insurance policy人寿保险单LIRCs low interest rate currencies 低利率货币|L/M list of materials 材料清单LMT local mean time 当地标准时间LRP limited recourse project 有限追索项目LRPF limited recourse project financing 有限追索项目融资i. s. lump sum 一次付款总额i. s. t. local standard time 当地标准时间-------------------------------------------------------------------------------- !常用经济类缩写词（中英文对照）LT long term 长期Ltd. limited 有限（公司）m million 百万M matured bond 到期的债券M mega- 百万M milli- 千分之一m. meter, mile 米、英里】M&A merger & acquisition 兼并收购MA my account 本人帐户Mat. maturity 到期日Max., max maximum 最大量M. B. memorandum book 备忘录MBB mortgage-backed bonds 抵押支持的债券MBO management by objectives 目标管理M/C marginal credit 信贷限额m/c metallic currency 金属货币MCA mutual currency account 共同货币帐户·MCP mixed credit program 混合信贷计划M/d months after deposit 出票后......月M. D. maturity date 到期日M. D. (M/D) memorandum of deposit 存款(放)单M. D. malicious damage 恶意损坏mdse. merchandise 商品MEI marginal efficiency of investment 投资的边际效率mem. memorandum 备忘录MERM multilateral exchange rate model 多边汇率模型M. F. mutual funds 共同基金！MF mezzanine financing 过渡融资mfg. manufacturing 制造的MFN most favoured nations 最惠国mfrs. manufacturers 制造商mg milligram 毫克M/I marine insurance 海险micro one millionth part 百万分之一min minimum 最低值、最小量MIP monthly investment plan 月度投资计划Mk mark 马克@mks. marks 商标mkt. market 市场MLR minimum lending rate 最低贷款利率MLTG medium-and-long-term guarantee 中长期担保M. M. money market 货币市场mm millimeter 毫米MMDA money market deposit account 货币市场存款帐户MMI major market index 主要市场指数MNC multinational corporation 跨（多）国公司MNE multinational enterprise 跨国公司`MO (M. O.) meney order 汇票mo. month 月MOS management operating system 经营管理制度Mos. months 月MP market price 市价M/P months after payment 付款后......月MPC marginal propensity to consume 边际消费倾向Mrge.(mtg. ) mortgage 抵押MRJ materials requisition journal 领料日记帐MRO maintenance, repair and operation 维护、修理及操作^MRP manufacturer's recommended price 厂商推荐价格MRP material requirement planning 原料需求计划MRP monthly report of progress 进度月报MRR maintenance, repair and replace 维护、修理和替换M/s months of sight 见票后.......月msg message 留言MT medium term 中期M/T mail transfer 信汇mthly monthly 每月MTI medium-term insurance 中期保险\MTN medium-term note 中期票据MTU metric unit 米制单位n. net 净值N. A. net assets 净资产n. a not available 暂缺N. A. non-acceptance 不承兑NA not applicable 不可行N. B. nota bene 注意NC no charge 免费N/C net capital 净资本、n. d. no date 无日期N. D. net debt 净债务n. d. non-delivery 未能到达ND next day delivery 第二天交割NDA net domestic asset 国内资产净值. net earnings 净收益n. e. no effects 无效n. e. not enough 不足negb. negotiable 可转让的、可流通的Neg. Inst., N. I. negotiable instruments 流通票据nego. negotiate 谈判N. E. S. not elsewhere specified 未另作说明net. p. net proceeds 净收入N/F no fund 无存款NFD no fixed date 无固定日期NFS not for sale 非卖品N. G. net gain 纯收益NH not held 不追索委托N. I. net income 净收益N. I. net interest 净利息\NIAT net income after tax 税后净收益NIFO next in, first out 次进先出法nil nothing 无NIM net interest margin 净息差NIT negative income tax 负所得税N. L. net loss 净损失NL no load 无佣金n. m. nautical mile 海里NM no marks 无标记N. N. no name 无签名^NNP net national product 国民生产净值NO. (no.)编号、号数no a/c no account 无此帐户NOP net open position 净开头寸NOW a/c negotiable order of withdrawal 可转让存单帐户N/P net profit 净利NP no protest 免作拒付证书N. P. notes payable 应付票据NPC nominal protection coefficient 名义保护系数NPL non-performing loan 不良贷款-NPV method net present value method 净现值法N. Q. A. net quick assets 速动资产净额NQB no qualified bidders 无合格投标人NR no rated （信用）未分等级N/R no responsibility 无责任N. R. notes receivable 应收票据N. S. F. (NSF) no cufficient fund存款不足NSF check no sufficient fund check 存款不足支票nt. wt. net weight 净重NTA net tangible assets 有形资产净值（NTBs non-tariffs barriers 非关税壁垒ntl no time lost 立即NTS not to scale 不按比例NU name unknown 无名N. W. net worth 净值NWC net working capital 净流动资本NX not exceeding 不超过N. Y. net yield 净收益NZ$ New Zealand dollar 新西兰元o order 订单：o. (O.) offer发盘、报价OA open account 赊帐、往来帐o/a on account of 记入......帐户o. a. overall 全面的、综合的OAAS operational accounting and analysis system 经营会计分析制OB other budgetary 其他预算O. B. ordinary business 普通业务O. B. (O/B) order book订货簿OB/OS index overbought/oversold index 超买超卖指数OBV on-balance volume 持平数量法>o. c. over charge 收费过多OC open cover 预约保险o/d, o. d.,(O. D.) overdrawn透支OD overdraft 透支O/d on demand 见票即付O. E. (o. e. ) omission excepted遗漏除外O. F. ocean freight 海运费OFC open for cover 预约保险O. G. ordinary goods 中等品O. G. L. Open General License 不限额进口许可证、OI original issue 原始发行OII overseas investment insurance 海外投资保险ok. all correct 全部正确o. m. s. output per manshift 每人每班产量O. P. old price 原价格O. P. open policy 不定额保险单opp opposite 对方opt. optional 可选择的ord. ordinary 普通的OS out of stock 无现货]O/s outstanding 未清偿、未收回的O. T. overtime 加班OTC over-the -counter market 市场外交易市场OVA overhead variance analysis 间接费用差异分析OW offer wanted 寻购启示OWE optimum working efficiency 最佳工作效率oz ounce(s)盎司ozws. otherwise 否则p penny; pence; per 便士；便士；每P paid this year 该年（红利)已付/p. pint 品托（1/8加仑). particular average; power of attorney 单独海损；委托书. personal account; private account 个人账户、私人账户., per ann. per annum 每年P&A professional and administrative 职业的和管理的P&I clause protection and indemnity clause 保障与赔偿条款P&L profit and loss 盈亏，损益P/A payment of arrival 货到付款P/C price catalog; price current 价格目录；现行价格P/E price/earning 市盈率#P/H pier-to-house 从码头到仓库P/N promissory note 期票，本票P/P posted price (股票等)的牌价PAC put and call 卖出和买入期权pat. patent 专利PAYE pay as you earn 所得税预扣法PAYE pay as you enter 进入时支付PBT profit before taxation 税前利润pc piece; prices 片，块；价格pcl. parcel 包裹.pd paid 已付per pro. per procurationem （拉丁)由...代理PF project finance 项目融资PFD preferred stock 优先股pk peck 配克（1/4蒲式耳)PMO postal money order 邮政汇票port of call 寄航港，停靠地place of delivery 交货地点port of destination; port of discharge 目的港；卸货港payable on receipt 货到付款. payback period （投资的)回收期policy proof of interest 凭保证单证明的保险利益POE port of entry 报关港口POP advertising point-of-purchase advertising 购物点广告POR pay on return 收益PR payment received 付款收讫PS postscript 又及PV par value; present value 面值；现值q. quarto 四开，四开本Q. quantity 数量…QB qualified buyers 合格的购买者QC quality control 质量控制QI quarterly index 季度指数qr. quarter 四分之一，一刻钟QT questioned trade 有问题交易QTIB Qualified Terminal Interest Property Trust 附带可终止权益的财产信托quad. quadruplicate 一式四份中的一份quotn. quotation 报价. quod vide (which see)参阅. query 查核（R option not traded 没有进行交易的期权R. response; registered; return 答复；已注册；收益r. rate; rupee; ruble 比率；卢比；卢布RAD research and development 研究和开发RAM diverse annuity mortgage 逆向年金抵押RAN revenue anticipation note 收入预期债券R&A rail and air 铁路及航空运输R&D research and development 研究与开发R&T rail and truck 铁路及卡车运输R&W rail and water 铁路及水路运输)R/A refer to acceptor 洽询（汇票)承兑人R/D refer to drawer （银行)洽询出票人RB regular budget 经常预算RCA relative comparative advantage 相对比较优势RCMM registered competitive market maker 注册的竞争市场自营商rcvd. received 已收到. running days=consecutive days 连续日RDTC registered deposit taking company 注册接受存款公司Re. subject 主题re. with reference to 关于…RECEIVED B/L received for shipment bill of lading 待装云提单REER real effective exchange rate 实效汇率ref. referee; reference; refer(red)仲裁者；裁判；参考；呈递REO real estate owned 拥有的不动产REP import replacement 进口替代REP Office representative office xxx处，代表处REPO, repu, RP Repurchase Agreement 再回购协议req. requisition 要货单，请求REVOLVER revolving letter of credit 循环信用证REWR read and write 读和写:RIEs recognized investment exchanges 认可的投资交易（所) Rl roll 卷RLB restricted license bank 有限制牌照银行RM remittance 汇款rm room 房间RMB RENMINBI 人民币，中国货币RMS Royal Mail Steamer 皇家邮轮。
会计用语缩写
会计用语缩写文档编制序号：[KK8UY-LL9IO69-TTO6M3-MTOL89-FTT688]缩写英文全称中文A accepted承兑A&C addenda and corrigenda补遗和勘误cash value实际现金价值., a/d after date开票后、出票后a/c no.account number帐户编号、帐号a/c, A/C account current往来帐户、活期存款帐户a/c, A/C,Acct.account帐户、帐目A/CS Pay.accounts payable应付帐款A/P account paid已付账款A/P account payable应付帐款A/P accounting period会计期间A/P advise and pay付款通知A/R at the rate of以……比例A/R, A/CSRec.accounts receivable应收帐款A/S, a/s after sight见票即付A/S，acc/s account sales 承销帐、承销清单，售货清单abs.abstract摘要Acc.acceptance往来帐户Acc.,Acpt.acceptance or accepted承兑accrued interest应计利息Acct.accountant会计师、会计员Acct.accounting会计、会计学.account number帐户编号、帐号.account title帐户名称、会计科目ACT advance corporation tax预扣公司税., A/V ad valorem to (according value)从价ADRS asset depreciation rangesystem固定资产分组折旧法Adv.advance预付款AJE adjusting journal entries调整分录Amt.amount金额、总数Ann.annuity年金ATC average total cost平均总成本ATM at the money仅付成本钱ATM Automatic Teller Machine自动取款机（柜员机）Aud.auditor审计员、审计师Av.average平均值缩写英文全称中文B share B share B股b&b bed & breakfast住宿费和早餐费.bearer bond不记名债券., B/B bill book出纳簿.bank clearing银行清算.blind copy密送的副本dates inclusive包括头尾两天., B/E bill of exchange汇票., B/L bill of lading提货单of materials用料清单of payments收支差额., B/P bills payable应付票据post bill银行汇票., B/R, .bills receivable应收票据., .，BS,balance sheet资产负债表B/Stelegraphic transfer银行电汇B/B bill bought买入票据、买入汇票B/C bills for collection托收汇票B/D bank draft银行汇票B/D bills discounted已贴现票据b/d brought down转下页B/E bill of entry报关单b/f brought forward承前B/L bill of lading提货单B/L original b ill of lading original提货单正本B/R bank rate银行贴现率B/S bill of sales卖据、出货单BA bank acceptance银行承兑汇票bal.balance余额、差额banky.bankruptcy破产、倒闭BC buyer credit买方信贷Bd.bond债券BEP breakeven point保本点、盈亏临界点Bfcy.Beneficiary受益人bit binary digit两位数Bk.bank银行Bk.bank book银行帐簿Bk.book帐册BN bank note钞票BO buyer's option 买者选择交割期的远期合同BOM beginning of month月初BOT balance of trade贸易余额BOY beginning of year年初BR bank rate银行贴现率Brok.broker or brokerage经纪人或经纪人佣金BV book value票面价值缩写英文全称中文C cash; coupon; currency现金、息票、通货c.,Cts.cents分C.A.chartered accountant， chiefaccountant特许会计师、主任（主管）会计师mercial agent商业代理、代理商against document交单付款，凭单付现accounting standards成本会计标准.cash book现金簿., .cash book现金簿.contra credit贷方对销.cashier's check银行本票.cum dividend附股息报关单.clearing house票据交换所.custom house海关income tax综合所得税.call loan短期拆放management accountant注册管理会计师., C/O cash order现金汇票、现金订货 on delivery货到付款，交货付现Public Accountant注册公共会计师Public Accountant注册会计师.capital stock股本analysis Cost Volume Profit analysis本---量---利分析with order订货付款，随订单付现C/A capital account资本帐户C/A current account往来帐C/A current assets流动资产c/d carried down过次页、结转下期c/f carry forward过次页、结转C/I certificate of insurance保险凭证C/L current liabilities流动负债c/o carried over结转后期can.cancelled注销cap.capital资本CAPM capital asset pricing mode固定资产计价模式CBD cash before delivery先付款后交货CD certificate of deposit存单CG capital gain资本利得CG capital goods生产资料、资本货物Chgs charges费用Chq.cheque支票CIA certified internal auditor注册内部审计员Ck.check支票CML capital market line资本市场线性CMO Collateralized MortgageObligations担保抵押贷款债务CMV current market value现时市场价值CN consignment note铁路运单CN credit note贷方通知书COBOL Common Business OrientedLanguage通用商业语言Col.column帐栏Coll.collateral担保、抵押物Coll.collection托收Com. mission佣金conv, cv,cvtconvertible可转换的、可兑换的Cor.corpus本金CP commercial paper商业票据CPM cost per thousand每一千个为单位的成本Cps.coupons息票CR cash receipts现金收入CR current rate当日汇率、现行汇率Cr.Credit, creditor贷记、贷方CS convertible securities可转换证券CT cable transfer电汇CT corporate treasurer公司财务主管ctge cartage货运费、搬运费、车费CTT capital transfer tax资本转移税cur curr current本月、当月CV convertible security可转换债券CVD countervailing duties反倾销税CY calendar year日历年Cy.currency货币缩写英文全称中文D degree; draft度、汇票.debit advice欠款报单day book日记帐、流水帐method discounted cash flow method现金流量贴现法., D/D demand draft即期汇票, ., .dead freight空舱费of grace宽限日数., DR discount rate贴现率、折扣率d/a days after acceptance承兑后......日（付款）D/A deposit account存款帐户D/A document against acceptance承兑交单D/D documentary draft跟单汇票D/D Demand Draft票汇D/d; d/d days after date出票后......日(付款) D/N debit note清单D/O delivery order发货单D/P documents against payment付款交单D/R.deposit receipt存款收条D/W dock warrant码头仓单DB method declining balance(depreciation) method递减余额折旧法Dd.delivered交付DDB method double declining balance(depreciation) method双倍递减余额折旧法Def.deferred延期def.deficit赤字、亏损Dely.delivery交付dem.demurrage滞期费Depr.depreciation折旧Dft.draft汇票diff.difference差额Dis.discount折扣、贴现dish'd;dished dishonored不名誉、拒付Div.dividend; division红利div.;divd dividend红利、股息DL direct loan直接贷款DLD deadline date最后时限Dls,Dol(s);dollars元DN date number日期号DN, D/N debit note借记通知单DNR do not reduce不减少Do, dto.ditto同上、同前Doc(s)documents凭证、单据、文件Doc. code document code凭证（单据）编号doc. att.documents attached附单据、附件Dols.dollars美元DOR date of request要求日DP, D/P document against payment交单付款Dr debtor债务人DR deposit receipt存单、存款收据Dr debit借记、借方Dr drawer借方DS, d/s days after sight(days'sight)见票后.......日(付款)Ds, d's days日DTC deposit taking company接受存款公司DTC Deposit Trust Company储蓄信托公司Dup, dupl duple, duplicate副本DVP delivery versus payment付款交货Dy, d/y day; delivery日、交货dz dozen一打缩写英文全称中文E exchange; export交易所、输出E&.errors and omissionsexcepted如有错漏，可加更正 as otherwise noted除非另有说明.ex dividend股息除外., .errors excepted如有错误，可加更正 profit tax超额利润税Ea.each每Ea.earning assets盈利资产,有收益的资产EAT earnings after tax税后收益EB ex budgetary预算外EBIT earnings before interestand income tax税前收益EBIT earnings before interest 扣除利息和税金前收益and taxEBS Electronic Broking Service电子经纪服务系统EBT earning before taxation税前盈利EC error corrected错误更正EC export credit出口信贷Ec.ex coupon无息票Ec.example causa例如ECA export credit agency出口信贷机构ECG Export Credit Guarantee出口信用担保ECI export credit insurance出口信用保险ECR export credit refinancing出口信贷再融资ECT estimated completion time估计竣工时间ED ex dividend无红利、除息、股利除外EDD estimated delivery date预计交割日EDI electronic datainterchange电子数据交换EDOC effective date of change有效更改日期EDP Electronic Data Processing电子数据自理EF Exchange Fund外汇基金EF export finance出口融资EFT electronic funds transfer电子资金转帐EIB Export-Import Bank进出口银行EMIP equivalent mean investmentperiod等值平均投资期EMP end-of month payment月末付款EMS European Monetary System欧洲货币体系encd.enclosed附件encl(s).enclosure附件End., end.endorsement背书Entd.entered登记人EOA effective on or about大约在.......生效EOD every other day每隔一日EOM end of month月底EOS end of season季末EOY end of year年终EPD earliest possible date最早可能日期EPN export promissory note出口汇票EPR earnings price ratio收益价格比率EPS earnings per share 每股收益额、每股平均收益，每股盈利额EPVI excess present value index超现值指数Eq.equivalent等值ERM exchange rate mechanism汇率机制ERS Export Refinance Scheme出口再融资计划ESOP Employee Stock OwnershipPlan职工持股计划Est.estate财产、遗产et seq.et sequent以下ETLT equal to or less than等于或少于ETS estimated time of sailing预计启航时间ex cp.ex coupon无息票ex div.ex dividend无股息ex.;exch exchange汇兑、况换excl.exclusive另外、不在内Exs.expense费用Extd.extend展期缩写英文全称中文F dealt in flat无息交易的f.following (page)接下页F. A.face amount票面金额.fixed assets固定资产as can尽快bill of exchange外国汇票.fixed capital固定资本.fixed charges固定费用.future contract远期合同of income tax免交所得税of charge免费.fully paid付讫., FE, FOREX foreign exchange外汇FAIA Fellow of the Associationof InternationalAccountants国际会计协会会员FASB Financial AccountingStandards Boards财务会计标准委员会FAT fixed asset transfer固定资产转移FCA Fellow of the Institute ofChartered Accountants特许会计师学会会员FCG foreign currency guarantee外币担保FCR forwarder's cargo receipt货运代理行收据fd.fund资金FDB method fixed rate on declining 定率递减余额折旧法balance methodFE future exchange远期外汇.free of income tax免所得税FIBC financial institutionbuyer credit policy金融机构买方信贷险FIFO first in, first out先进先出法fin.stadg.(stndg.)financial standing资信状况fin. stat.(F/S)financial statement财务报表.financial year财政年度FINA following items notavailable以下项目不可获得FIO free in and out自由进出FLG finance lease guarantee金融租赁担保flt.flat无利息fo.folio对折、页码FOCUS Financial and OperationsCombined Uniform SingleReport财务经营综合报告for'd., fwd forward; forwarded转递FOX Futures and OptionsExchange期货和期权交易所FP fully paid已全付的FRA forward rate agreement远期利率协议FRCD floating rate certificateof deposit浮动利率存单free case no charge forcase免费事例FREF fixed rate export finance固定利率出口融资frt.forward期货、远期合约Frt.freight运费Frt. fwd freight forward运费待付frt.& grat.freight and gratuity运费及酬金freight prepaid运费已付FS final settlement最后结算fut.futures期货、将来FV face value面值FVA fair value accounting合理价值法FWD forward (exchange)contract远期合约FX broker foreign exchange broker外汇经纪人fxd fixed固定的FXRN fixed rate note 定息票据FY fiscal year (financialyear)财政（务）年度fy. pd.fully paid全部付讫FYI for your information供您参考缩写英文全称中文GA go ahead办理、可行GAAP general Accepted AccountingPrinciples通用会计准则GAAS Generally Accepted AuditingStandard通用审计标准GJ general journal普通日记帐GL general ledger总分类帐GMP graduated payment mortgage递增付款按揭GP gross profit毛利GR gross revenue毛收入GS gross sales销售总额GTM good this month本月有效GTW good this week本星期有效缩写英文全称中文H. in D.C.holder in due course正当持票人HCA historical cost accounting历史成本会计HIBOR Hong Kong Interbank OfferedRate香港银行同业拆借利率hifo highest-in, first-out高入先出法HIRCS high interest ratecurrencies高利率货币Hon'd honored如期支付的缩写英文全称中文I&A inventory and allocations库存和分配.intangible assets无形资产.invoice book发票簿book inward购货发票簿book outward销货发票簿.insufficient fund存款不足.inward remittance汇入款项I/F insufficient funds存款不足I/T income tax所得税IAS International AccountingStandard国际会计标准IBBR interbank bid rate银行间报价利率IBNR incurred but not reported已发生未报告IBOR inter-bank offered rate银行间的拆借利率ICONs index currency option notes指数货币期权票据ICOR incremental capital-outputratio资本-产出增量比IDB industrial development bond工业发展债券IDC intangible development cost无形开发成本IDR international depositaryreceipt国际寄存单据ILC irrevocable letter of credit不可撤销信用证incl.inclusive包括在内incldd.included已包含在内incldg.including包含inl. haul inland haulage内陆运输费用INLO in lieu of代替inst.instant即期、分期付款Instal.,instal.installment分期付款Int., int.interest利息inv., Inv.invoice发票、付款通知.,attach.invoice with documentattached附提货单的发票Inv't.,invt.inventory存货IOU I owe you借据IOV inter-office voucher内部传票IPN industrial promissory note工业汇票IPO initial public offering首次发售股票IR Inland Revenue国内税收IRA individual retirementaccount个人退休金帐户IRA interest rate agreement利率协议IRR interest rate risk利率风险IRR internal rate of return内部收益率irred.irredeemable不可赎回的IRS interest rate swap利率调期IT information technology信息技术ITC investment tax credit投资税收抵免IV investment value投资价值缩写英文全称中文J., Jour.journal日记帐., J/A joint account联合（共管）帐簿 day-book分类日记帐.journal voucher分录凭单J/A joint account共同帐户J/F, j/f journal folio日记帐页数.knocked down price成交价格缩写英文全称中文L&D loss and damage损失和损坏L.&D.loans and discounts放款及贴现L., Led.ledger分类帐L.A.liquid assets流动资产.lump sum一次付款总额L/F ledger folio分类帐页数L/M list of materials材料清单L/T lead time交付周期LC，L/C letter of credit信用证LG letter of guarantee保函Li.liability负债lifo, LIFO last in,first out后进先出法LIRCs low interest rate currencies低利率货币LP linear programming线性规划LRP limited recourse project有限追索项目LRPF limited recourse projectfinancing有限追索项目融资LT long term长期缩写英文全称中文M matured bond到期的债券M mega-百万M milli-千分之一m million百万.memorandum book备忘录.maturity date到期日.,M/D memorandum of deposit存款(放）单.mutual funds共同基金.money market货币市场.money order邮汇M/a, MA my account本人帐户M/C marginal credit信贷限额,限界信贷m/c metallic currency金属货币M/D memorandum of deposit存款单M/d months after deposit出票后......月M/P months after payment付款后......月M/s months of sight见票后.......月M/T mail transfer信汇Mat.maturity到期日Max., max maximum最大量MBB mortgage-backed bonds抵押支持的债券MBO management by objectives目标管理MCA mutual currency account共同货币帐户MCP mixed credit program混合信贷计划MEI marginal efficiency ofinvestment投资的边际效率mem.memorandum备忘录MERM multilateral exchangerate model多边汇率模型MF mezzanine financing过渡融资micro one millionth part百万分之一min minimum最低值、最小量MIP monthly investment plan月度投资计划MLR minimum lending rate最低贷款利率MLTG medium-and-long-termguarantee中长期担保MMDA money market depositaccount货币市场存款帐户MO,.money order汇票mo.month月Mos.months月Mrge.(mtg. )mortgage抵押MRJ materials requisitionjournal领料日记帐MRP monthly report ofprogress进度月报MT medium term中期mthly monthly每月MTN medium-term note中期票据缩写英文全称中文not available暂缺净值.net assets净资产.non-acceptance不承兑.nota bene注意.net debt净债务.no date无日期.non-delivery未能到达.net earnings净收益.no effects无效.not enough不足elsewhere specified未另作说明.net gain纯收益.net income净收益.net interest净利息.net loss净损失.no name无签名.notes payable应付票据quick assets速动资产净额.notes receivable应收票据sufficient fund存款不足.net worth净值.net yield净收益N/C net capital 净资本N/F no fund无存款N/P net profit净利N/R no responsibility无责任N/S、 sufficient funds存款不足NA not applicable不可行NC no charge免费ND next day delivery第二天交割NDA net domestic asset国内资产净值NE.no effects无存款., .negotiable instruments流通票据negb.negotiable可转让的、可流通的net. proceeds净收入NFD no fixed date无固定日期NFS not for sale非卖品NH not held不追索委托NIAT net income after tax税后净收益NIFO next in, first out次进先出法nil nothing无NIM net interest margin净息差NIT negative income tax负所得税NL no load无佣金NM no marks无标记no a/c no account无此帐户NO. (no.)number编号、号数NOP net open position净开头寸NOW a/c negotiable order ofwithdrawal可转让存单帐户NP no protest免作拒付证书NPC nominal protectioncoefficient名义保护系数NPL non-performing loan不良贷款NPV method net present value method净现值法NSF check no sufficient fund check存款不足支票NTA net tangible assets有形资产净值ntl no time lost立即NWC net working capital净流动资本NX not exceeding不超过缩写英文全称中文.，O/B order book订货簿.，.omission excepted遗漏除外.ocean freight海运费O/a on account赊帐o/a on account of记入......帐户O/d on demand见票即付o/d, ., .overdrawn透支O/s outstanding未清偿、未收回的OA open account赊帐、往来帐OAAS operational accounting andanalysis system经营会计分析制OB other budgetary其他预算OBV on-balance volume持平数量法OD overdraft透支OEC original equipment cost设备原值OFC open for cover预约保险OI original issue原始发行OII overseas investmentinsurance海外投资保险ok.all correct全部正确opp opposite对方opt.optional可选择的ord.ordinary普通的OVA overhead variance analysis间接费用差异分析OW offer wanted寻购启示缩写英文全称中文P paid this year该年（红利）已付P&I clause protection and indemnityclause保障与赔偿条款P&L profit and loss盈亏，损益.postal order汇票.personal account; privateaccount个人账户、私人账户., per ann.per annum每年cash book零用现金簿on delivery货到付款on receipt货到付款.payback period（投资的）回收期P/A private account私人帐户P/E ratio price-eanings ratio收益率P/N promissory note期票，本票P/P posted price(股票等)的牌价PAC put and call卖出和买入期权PAYE pay as you earn所得税预扣法PAYE pay as you enter进入时支付PBT profit before taxation税前利润pd paid已付PF project finance项目融资PFD preferred stock优先股PMO postal money order邮政汇票POR pay on return收益Ppd.prepaid预付PR payment received付款收讫PS postscript又及PV par value; present value面值；现值缩写英文全称中文Q.quantity数量.quod vide (which see)参阅.query查核quad.quadruplicate一式四份中的一份缩写英文全称中文R R option not traded没有进行交易的期权r.rate比率R.response; registered; return答复；已注册；收益.running days=consecutive days连续日R/A refer to acceptor洽询（汇票）承兑人R/D refer to drawer 请给出票人，（银行）洽询出票人RAM diverse annuity mortgage逆向年金抵押RAN revenue anticipation note收入预期债券RB regular budget经常预算rcvd.received已收到re.with reference to关于recd.Received收到REER real effective exchange rate实效汇率REVOLVER revolving letter of credit循环信用证RM remittance汇款ROA return on asset资产回报率ROC return on capital资本收益率ROE ratio of equity股本利润率ROE return on equity股本回报率ROI return on investment投资收益ROP registered option principal记名期权本金ROS ratio of sales销售利润率ROS return on sales销售收益率RSVP please reply请回复Rto ratio比率RTO round trip operation往返作业缩写英文全称中文S split or stock divided拆股或股息SA semi-annual payment半年支付SAA special arbitrage account特别套作账户SAB special assessment bond特别估价债券SB short bill短期国库券；短期汇票SC supplier credit卖方信贷SCF supplier credit finance卖方信贷融资SCIRR special CIRR特别商业参考利率SCL security characteristic line证券特征线SD standard deduction标准扣除额SDBL sight draft, bill of ladingattached即期汇票，附带提货单SDR straight discount rate直线贴现率SE shareholders' equity股东产权sec.section部分SF sinking fund偿债基金SFS Summary Financial Statements财务报表概要sgd.signed已签署Shr.share股份SLC standby LC备用信用证SMA special miscellaneous account特别杂项账户SOYD sum of the year's digitsmethod年数加总折旧法SPS special purpose securities特设证券Sq.square平方；结清ss semis, one half一半ST short term短期St. Dft.sight draft 即期汇票STB special tax bond特别税债务Std.standard本价STIP short-term insurance policy短期保险单Stk.stock存货sund.sundries杂货，杂费缩写英文全称中文.trial balance试算表.traveler's check旅行支票.telegraph money order电汇票transfer bought买入电汇transfer sold卖出电汇TA total asset全部资产，资产TA trade acceptance商业承兑票据TA transfer agent过户转账代理人TB treasury bond, treasury bill国库券，国库债券TBD policy to be declared policy预保单，待报保险单TBL through bill of lading联运提单，直达提单TBV trust borrower vehicle信托借款人工具（公司）TCI trade credit insurance贸易信用保险TD time deposit定期存款TDR Treasury Deposit Receipt国库券存据TL time loan; total loss定期贷款；总损失TN treasury note国库券TR telegram restante; trustreceipt留交电报；信托收据TT, T/T telegraphic transfer电汇缩写英文全称中文.unit of account记账单位，记价单位U/A underwriting account保险帐户u/c.undercharge不足的价钱，少讨的价钱UHF ultra high frequency超高频UIT Unit Investment Trust单位投资信托unrevd.unreceived未收到的USIT Unit Share Investment Trust单位股投资信托UUE use until exhausted用完为止缩写英文全称中文VAT value added tax增值税VD volume deleted勾销的数量Vid.vide-see参阅VTC Voting Trust Certificate股东投票权信托证书缩写英文全称中文., .without charge免费W/Tax withholding tax预扣税WACC weighted average cost ofcapital加权平均资本成本WCG working capital guarantee流动资金担保WD when distributed（股票）发售时交割缩写英文全称中文X ex-interest无利息.ex all无所有权益., xb，ex bonus不附（本期）红利., .ex coupon无息债券.ex distribution 不包括（下期股息或红利）分配., .ex dividend未付红利.expres paye-extra messagepaid额外通讯费付讫；已令函奉上XB extra budgetary预算外的X-Dis ex-distribution无分销XI,,int.ex interest利息除外XL extra large; extra long特大；特长缩写英文全称中文YB yrbk yearbook年报，年鉴YLD yield收益yr year; your年；你的YTC yield to (first) call至通知赎回时收益YTM yield to maturity全期收益，到期收益缩写英文全称中文ZBA zero bracket amount零基数预算法ZBB zero-based budgeting零基数预算法，免税金额，免征点ZR zero coupon issue零息发行zswk this week本周。
会计工作中常见的术语和缩写
会计工作中常见的术语和缩写会计是一个与数字、数据和财务管理相关的职业领域，它涉及到大量的专业术语和缩写。
这些术语和缩写对于会计师来说非常重要，因为它们被广泛用于描述财务状况、交易记录、税收和报表等方面。
在本文中，我们将介绍一些在会计工作中常见的术语和缩写。
一、资产（Assets）资产是指企业拥有的具有经济价值的资源，包括现金、存货、应收账款、固定资产等。
资产通常被分为流动资产和非流动资产两大类。
1. 现金和现金等价物 (Cash and Cash Equivalents)现金和现金等价物是指企业拥有的可用于支付债务、购买商品和服务的资金，包括银行存款、现金、支票等。
2. 存货 (Inventory)存货是指企业在生产或销售过程中持有的商品和原材料，包括原材料、在产品和最终产品等。
3. 应收账款 (Accounts Receivable)应收账款是指企业向客户销售货物或提供服务后，未收到付款的金额。
4. 固定资产 (Fixed Assets)固定资产是指企业购买并持有的长期使用的资产，包括土地、建筑物、机械设备等。
二、负债（Liabilities）负债是指企业对外债务或承担的经济责任，包括应付账款、长期负债等。
1. 应付账款 (Accounts Payable)应付账款是指企业购买货物或收到服务后，未支付给供应商的金额。
2. 长期负债 (Long-term Liabilities)长期负债是指到期日超过一年的债务，如长期借款、长期债券等。
三、所有者权益（Owner's Equity）所有者权益是指企业剩余价值归属于所有者的部分，也被称为净资产。
它包括股东的资本投入、资本盈余等。
四、收入（Revenue）收入是指企业在正常经营活动中产生的销售商品、提供劳务等所获得的经济利益。
五、支出（Expenses）支出是指企业在经营活动中发生的成本和费用，包括人员工资、材料费用、租金等。
六、利润（Profit）利润是指企业在一定时间内通过销售商品、提供服务等收入减去相关费用后所获得的盈余。
会计用语缩写
缩写英文全称中文A accepted 承兑A&C addenda and corrigenda 补遗和勘误A.C.V actual cash value 实际现金价值a.d., a/d after date 开票后、出票后a/c no. account number 帐户编号、帐号a/c, A/C account current 往来帐户、活期存款帐户a/c, A/C, Acct. account 帐户、帐目A/CS Pay. accounts payable 应付帐款A/P account paid 已付账款A/P account payable 应付帐款A/P accounting period 会计期间A/P advise and pay 付款通知A/R at the rate of 以……比例A/R, A/CS Rec. accounts receivable 应收帐款A/S, a/s after sight 见票即付A/S，acc/s account sales 承销帐、承销清单，售货清单abs. abstract 摘要Acc. acceptance 往来帐户Acc., Acpt. acceptance or accepted 承兑Accrd.Int accrued interest 应计利息Acct. accountant 会计师、会计员Acct. accounting 会计、会计学Acct.No. account number 帐户编号、帐号Acct.Tit. account title 帐户名称、会计科目ACT advance corporation tax 预扣公司税ad.val., A/V ad valorem to (according value) 从价ADRS asset depreciation range system 固定资产分组折旧法Adv. advance 预付款AJE adjusting journal entries 调整分录Amt. amount 金额、总数Ann. annuity 年金ATC average total cost 平均总成本ATM at the money 仅付成本钱ATM Automatic Teller Machine 自动取款机（柜员机）Aud. auditor 审计员、审计师Av. average 平均值缩写英文全称中文B share B share B股b&b bed & breakfast 住宿费和早餐费b.b. bearer bond 不记名债券B.B., B/B bill book 出纳簿B.C. bank clearing 银行清算b.c. blind copy 密送的副本both dates inclusive 包括头尾两天b.e., B/E bill of exchange 汇票b.l., B/L bill of lading 提货单bill of materials 用料清单balance of payments 收支差额b.p., B/P bills payable 应付票据B.P.B bank post bill 银行汇票b.r., B/R, B.rec. bills receivable 应收票据b.s., B.S.，BS, B/S balance sheet 资产负债表bank telegraphic transfer 银行电汇B/B bill bought 买入票据、买入汇票B/C bills for collection 托收汇票B/D bank draft 银行汇票B/D bills discounted 已贴现票据b/d brought down 转下页B/E bill of entry 报关单b/f brought forward 承前B/L bill of lading 提货单B/L original bill of lading original 提货单正本B/R bank rate 银行贴现率B/S bill of sales 卖据、出货单BA bank acceptance 银行承兑汇票bal. balance 余额、差额banky. bankruptcy 破产、倒闭BC buyer credit 买方信贷Bd. bond 债券BEP breakeven point 保本点、盈亏临界点Bfcy. Beneficiary 受益人bit binary digit 两位数Bk. bank 银行Bk. bank book 银行帐簿Bk. book 帐册BN bank note 钞票BO buyer's option 买者选择交割期的远期合同BOM beginning of month 月初BOT balance of trade 贸易余额BOY beginning of year 年初BR bank rate 银行贴现率Brok. broker or brokerage 经纪人或经纪人佣金BV book value 票面价值缩写英文全称中文C cash; coupon; currency 现金、息票、通货c.,Cts. cents 分C.A. chartered accountant，chief accountant 特许会计师、主任（主管）会计师C.A. commercial agent 商业代理、代理商C.A.D cash against document 交单付款，凭单付现cost accounting standards 成本会计标准C.B. cash book 现金簿c.b., C.B. cash book 现金簿C.C. contra credit 贷方对销C.C. cashier's check 银行本票C.d. cum dividend 附股息报关单C.H. clearing house 票据交换所C.H. custom house 海关comprehensive income tax 综合所得税C.L. call loan 短期拆放certified management accountant 注册管理会计师C.O., C/O cash order 现金汇票、现金订货cash on delivery 货到付款，交货付现C.P.A Certified Public Accountant 注册公共会计师Certified Public Accountant 注册会计师C.S. capital stock 股本Cost Volume Profit analysis 本---量---利分析cash with order 订货付款，随订单付现C/A capital account 资本帐户C/A current account 往来帐C/A current assets 流动资产c/d carried down 过次页、结转下期c/f carry forward 过次页、结转C/I certificate of insurance 保险凭证C/L current liabilities 流动负债c/o carried over 结转后期can. cancelled 注销cap. capital 资本CAPM capital asset pricing mode 固定资产计价模式CBD cash before delivery 先付款后交货CD certificate of deposit 存单CG capital gain 资本利得CG capital goods 生产资料、资本货物Chgs charges 费用Chq. cheque 支票CIA certified internal auditor 注册内部审计员Ck. check 支票CML capital market line 资本市场线性CMO Collateralized Mortgage Obligations 担保抵押贷款债务CMV current market value 现时市场价值CN consignment note 铁路运单CN credit note 贷方通知书COBOL Common Business Oriented Language 通用商业语言Col. column 帐栏Coll. collateral 担保、抵押物Coll. collection 托收Com. comm. commission 佣金conv, cv, cvt convertible 可转换的、可兑换的Cor. corpus 本金CP commercial paper 商业票据CPM cost per thousand 每一千个为单位的成本Cps. coupons 息票CR cash receipts 现金收入CR current rate 当日汇率、现行汇率Cr. Credit, creditor 贷记、贷方CS convertible securities 可转换证券CT cable transfer 电汇CT corporate treasurer 公司财务主管ctge cartage 货运费、搬运费、车费CTT capital transfer tax 资本转移税cur curr current 本月、当月CV convertible security 可转换债券CVD countervailing duties 反倾销税CY calendar year 日历年Cy. currency 货币缩写英文全称中文D degree; draft 度、汇票D.A. debit advice 欠款报单D.B day book 日记帐、流水帐discounted cash flow method 现金流量贴现法D.D., D/D demand draft 即期汇票d.f, D.F., d.frt. dead freight 空舱费days of grace 宽限日数D.R., DR discount rate 贴现率、折扣率d/a days after acceptance 承兑后......日（付款）D/A deposit account 存款帐户D/A document against acceptance 承兑交单D/D documentary draft 跟单汇票D/D Demand Draft 票汇D/d; d/d days after date 出票后......日(付款) D/N debit note 清单D/O delivery order 发货单D/P documents against payment 付款交单D/R. deposit receipt 存款收条D/W dock warrant 码头仓单DB method declining balance (depreciation) method 递减余额折旧法Dd. delivered 交付DDB method double declining balance (depreciation) method 双倍递减余额折旧法Def. deferred 延期def. deficit 赤字、亏损Dely. delivery 交付dem. demurrage 滞期费Depr. depreciation 折旧Dft. draft 汇票diff. difference 差额Dis. discount 折扣、贴现dish'd; dished dishonored 不名誉、拒付Div. dividend; division 红利div.; divd dividend 红利、股息DL direct loan 直接贷款DLD deadline date 最后时限Dls, Dol(s); dollars 元DN date number 日期号DN, D/N debit note 借记通知单DNR do not reduce 不减少Do, dto. ditto 同上、同前Doc(s) documents 凭证、单据、文件Doc. code document code 凭证（单据）编号doc. att. documents attached 附单据、附件Dols. dollars 美元DOR date of request 要求日DP, D/P document against payment 交单付款Dr debtor 债务人DR deposit receipt 存单、存款收据Dr debit 借记、借方Dr drawer 借方DS, d/s days after sight(days' sight) 见票后.......日(付款) Ds, d's days 日DTC deposit taking company 接受存款公司DTC Deposit Trust Company 储蓄信托公司Dup, dupl duple, duplicate 副本DVP delivery versus payment 付款交货Dy, d/y day; delivery 日、交货dz dozen 一打缩写英文全称中文E exchange; export 交易所、输出E&O.E. errors and omissions excepted 如有错漏，可加更正except as otherwise noted 除非另有说明E.D. ex dividend 股息除外E.E., e.e. errors excepted 如有错误，可加更正E.P.T excess profit tax 超额利润税Ea. each 每Ea. earning assets 盈利资产,有收益的资产EAT earnings after tax 税后收益EB ex budgetary 预算外EBIT earnings before interest and income tax 税前收益EBIT earnings before interest and tax 扣除利息和税金前收益EBS Electronic Broking Service 电子经纪服务系统EBT earning before taxation 税前盈利EC error corrected 错误更正EC export credit 出口信贷Ec. ex coupon 无息票Ec. example causa 例如ECA export credit agency 出口信贷机构ECG Export Credit Guarantee 出口信用担保ECI export credit insurance 出口信用保险ECR export credit refinancing 出口信贷再融资ECT estimated completion time 估计竣工时间ED ex dividend 无红利、除息、股利除外EDD estimated delivery date 预计交割日EDI electronic data interchange 电子数据交换EDOC effective date of change 有效更改日期EDP Electronic Data Processing 电子数据自理EF Exchange Fund 外汇基金EF export finance 出口融资EFT electronic funds transfer 电子资金转帐EIB Export-Import Bank 进出口银行EMIP equivalent mean investment period 等值平均投资期EMP end-of month payment 月末付款EMS European Monetary System 欧洲货币体系encd. enclosed 附件encl(s). enclosure 附件End., end. endorsement 背书Entd. entered 登记人EOA effective on or about 大约在.......生效EOD every other day 每隔一日EOM end of month 月底EOS end of season 季末EOY end of year 年终EPD earliest possible date 最早可能日期EPN export promissory note 出口汇票EPR earnings price ratio 收益价格比率每股收益额、每股平均收益，每股EPS earnings per share盈利额EPVI excess present value index 超现值指数Eq. equivalent 等值ERM exchange rate mechanism 汇率机制ERS Export Refinance Scheme 出口再融资计划ESOP Employee Stock Ownership Plan 职工持股计划Est. estate 财产、遗产et seq. et sequent 以下ETLT equal to or less than 等于或少于ETS estimated time of sailing 预计启航时间ex cp. ex coupon 无息票ex div. ex dividend 无股息ex.; exch exchange 汇兑、况换excl. exclusive 另外、不在内Exs. expense 费用Extd. extend 展期缩写英文全称中文F dealt in flat 无息交易的f. following (page) 接下页F. A. face amount 票面金额F.A. fixed assets 固定资产fast as can 尽快foreign bill of exchange 外国汇票F.C. fixed capital 固定资本F.C. fixed charges 固定费用F.C. future contract 远期合同F.I.T free of income tax 免交所得税free of charge 免费F.P. fully paid 付讫F.X., FE, FOREX foreign exchange 外汇Fellow of the Association of InternationalFAIA国际会计协会会员AccountantsFASB Financial Accounting Standards Boards 财务会计标准委员会FAT fixed asset transfer 固定资产转移FCA Fellow of the Institute of Chartered Accountants 特许会计师学会会员FCG foreign currency guarantee 外币担保FCR forwarder's cargo receipt 货运代理行收据fd. fund 资金FDB method fixed rate on declining balance method 定率递减余额折旧法FE future exchange 远期外汇Fi.t. free of income tax 免所得税FIBC financial institution buyer credit policy 金融机构买方信贷险FIFO first in, first out 先进先出法fin. stadg.(stndg.) financial standing 资信状况fin. stat. (F/S) financial statement 财务报表fin.yr. financial year 财政年度FINA following items not available 以下项目不可获得FIO free in and out 自由进出FLG finance lease guarantee 金融租赁担保flt. flat 无利息fo. folio 对折、页码Financial and Operations Combined Uniform财务经营综合报告FOCUSSingle Reportfor'd., fwd forward; forwarded 转递FOX Futures and Options Exchange 期货和期权交易所FP fully paid 已全付的FRA forward rate agreement 远期利率协议FRCD floating rate certificate of deposit 浮动利率存单free case no charge for case 免费事例FREF fixed rate export finance 固定利率出口融资frt. forward 期货、远期合约Frt. freight 运费Frt. fwd freight forward 运费待付frt.& grat. freight and gratuity 运费及酬金Frt.ppd freight prepaid 运费已付FS final settlement 最后结算fut. futures 期货、将来FV face value 面值FVA fair value accounting 合理价值法FWD forward (exchange) contract 远期合约FX broker foreign exchange broker 外汇经纪人fxd fixed 固定的FXRN fixed rate note 定息票据FY fiscal year (financial year) 财政（务）年度fy. pd. fully paid 全部付讫FYI for your information 供您参考缩写英文全称中文GA go ahead 办理、可行GAAP general Accepted Accounting Principles 通用会计准则GAAS Generally Accepted Auditing Standard 通用审计标准GJ general journal 普通日记帐GL general ledger 总分类帐GMP graduated payment mortgage 递增付款按揭GP gross profit 毛利GR gross revenue 毛收入GS gross sales 销售总额GTM good this month 本月有效GTW good this week 本星期有效缩写英文全称中文H. in D. C. holder in due course 正当持票人HCA historical cost accounting 历史成本会计HIBOR Hong Kong Interbank Offered Rate 香港银行同业拆借利率hifo highest-in, first-out 高入先出法HIRCS high interest rate currencies 高利率货币Hon'd honored 如期支付的缩写英文全称中文I&A inventory and allocations 库存和分配I.A. intangible assets 无形资产I.B. invoice book 发票簿invoice book inward 购货发票簿invoice book outward 销货发票簿I.F. insufficient fund 存款不足I.R. inward remittance 汇入款项I/F insufficient funds 存款不足I/T income tax 所得税IAS International Accounting Standard 国际会计标准IBBR interbank bid rate 银行间报价利率IBNR incurred but not reported 已发生未报告IBOR inter-bank offered rate 银行间的拆借利率ICONs index currency option notes 指数货币期权票据ICOR incremental capital-output ratio 资本-产出增量比IDB industrial development bond 工业发展债券IDC intangible development cost 无形开发成本IDR international depositary receipt 国际寄存单据ILC irrevocable letter of credit 不可撤销信用证incl. inclusive 包括在内incldd. included 已包含在内incldg. including 包含inl. haul inland haulage 内陆运输费用INLO in lieu of 代替inst. instant 即期、分期付款Instal., instal. installment 分期付款Int., int. interest 利息inv., Inv. invoice 发票、付款通知inv.doc.,attach. invoice with document attached 附提货单的发票Inv't., invt. inventory 存货IOU I owe you 借据IOV inter-office voucher 内部传票IPN industrial promissory note 工业汇票IPO initial public offering 首次发售股票IR Inland Revenue 国内税收IRA individual retirement account 个人退休金帐户IRA interest rate agreement 利率协议IRR interest rate risk 利率风险IRR internal rate of return 内部收益率irred. irredeemable 不可赎回的IRS interest rate swap 利率调期IT information technology 信息技术ITC investment tax credit 投资税收抵免IV investment value 投资价值缩写英文全称中文J., Jour. journal 日记帐J.A., J/A joint account 联合（共管）帐簿journal day-book 分类日记帐J.V. journal voucher 分录凭单J/A joint account 共同帐户J/F, j/f journal folio 日记帐页数K.D. knocked down price 成交价格缩写英文全称中文L&D loss and damage 损失和损坏L.&D. loans and discounts 放款及贴现L., Led. ledger 分类帐L.A. liquid assets 流动资产l.s. lump sum 一次付款总额L/F ledger folio 分类帐页数L/M list of materials 材料清单L/T lead time 交付周期LC，L/C letter of credit 信用证LG letter of guarantee 保函Li. liability 负债lifo, LIFO last in,first out 后进先出法LIRCs low interest rate currencies 低利率货币LP linear programming 线性规划LRP limited recourse project 有限追索项目LRPF limited recourse project financing 有限追索项目融资LT long term 长期缩写英文全称中文M matured bond 到期的债券M mega- 百万M milli- 千分之一m million 百万M.B. memorandum book 备忘录M.D. maturity date 到期日M.D.,M/D memorandum of deposit 存款(放）单M.F. mutual funds 共同基金M.M. money market 货币市场M.O. money order 邮汇M/a, MA my account 本人帐户M/C marginal credit 信贷限额,限界信贷m/c metallic currency 金属货币M/D memorandum of deposit 存款单M/d months after deposit 出票后......月M/P months after payment 付款后......月M/s months of sight 见票后.......月M/T mail transfer 信汇Mat. maturity 到期日Max., max maximum 最大量MBB mortgage-backed bonds 抵押支持的债券MBO management by objectives 目标管理MCA mutual currency account 共同货币帐户MCP mixed credit program 混合信贷计划MEI marginal efficiency of investment 投资的边际效率mem. memorandum 备忘录MERM multilateral exchange rate model 多边汇率模型MF mezzanine financing 过渡融资micro one millionth part 百万分之一min minimum 最低值、最小量MIP monthly investment plan 月度投资计划MLR minimum lending rate 最低贷款利率MLTG medium-and-long-term guarantee 中长期担保MMDA money market deposit account 货币市场存款帐户MO,M.O. money order 汇票mo. month 月Mos. months 月Mrge.(mtg. ) mortgage 抵押MRJ materials requisition journal 领料日记帐MRP monthly report of progress 进度月报MT medium term 中期mthly monthly 每月MTN medium-term note 中期票据缩写英文全称中文n.a not available 暂缺n. net 净值N.A. net assets 净资产N.A. non-acceptance 不承兑N.B. nota bene 注意N.D. net debt 净债务n.d. no date 无日期n.d. non-delivery 未能到达N.E. net earnings 净收益n.e. no effects 无效n.e. not enough 不足not elsewhere specified 未另作说明N.G. net gain 纯收益N.I. net income 净收益N.I. net interest 净利息N.L. net loss 净损失N.N. no name 无签名N.P. notes payable 应付票据net quick assets 速动资产净额N.R. notes receivable 应收票据no sufficient fund 存款不足N.W. net worth 净值N.Y. net yield 净收益N/C net capital 净资本N/F no fund 无存款N/P net profit 净利N/R no responsibility 无责任not sufficient funds 存款不足NA not applicable 不可行NC no charge 免费ND next day delivery 第二天交割NDA net domestic asset 国内资产净值NE. no effects 无存款Neg.Inst., N.I. negotiable instruments 流通票据negb. negotiable 可转让的、可流通的net. p. net proceeds 净收入NFD no fixed date 无固定日期NFS not for sale 非卖品NH not held 不追索委托NIAT net income after tax 税后净收益NIFO next in, first out 次进先出法nil nothing 无NIM net interest margin 净息差NIT negative income tax 负所得税NL no load 无佣金NM no marks 无标记no a/c no account 无此帐户NO. (no.) number 编号、号数NOP net open position 净开头寸NOW a/c negotiable order of withdrawal 可转让存单帐户NP no protest 免作拒付证书NPC nominal protection coefficient 名义保护系数NPL non-performing loan 不良贷款NPV method net present value method 净现值法NSF check no sufficient fund check 存款不足支票NTA net tangible assets 有形资产净值ntl no time lost 立即NWC net working capital 净流动资本NX not exceeding 不超过缩写英文全称中文O.B.，O/B order book 订货簿O.E.，o.e. omission excepted 遗漏除外O.F. ocean freight 海运费O/a on account 赊帐o/a on account of 记入......帐户O/d on demand 见票即付o/d, o.d., O.D. overdrawn 透支O/s outstanding 未清偿、未收回的OA open account 赊帐、往来帐OAAS operational accounting and analysis system 经营会计分析制OB other budgetary 其他预算OBV on-balance volume 持平数量法OD overdraft 透支OEC original equipment cost 设备原值OFC open for cover 预约保险OI original issue 原始发行OII overseas investment insurance 海外投资保险ok. all correct 全部正确opp opposite 对方opt. optional 可选择的ord. ordinary 普通的OVA overhead variance analysis 间接费用差异分析OW offer wanted 寻购启示缩写英文全称中文P paid this year 该年（红利）已付P&I clause protection and indemnity clause 保障与赔偿条款P&L profit and loss 盈亏，损益P.0. postal order 汇票P.A. personal account; private account 个人账户、私人账户p.a., per ann. per annum 每年petty cash book 零用现金簿P.O.D pay on delivery 货到付款payable on receipt 货到付款P.P. payback period （投资的）回收期P/A private account 私人帐户P/E ratio price-eanings ratio 收益率P/N promissory note 期票，本票P/P posted price (股票等)的牌价PAC put and call 卖出和买入期权PAYE pay as you earn 所得税预扣法PAYE pay as you enter 进入时支付PBT profit before taxation 税前利润pd paid 已付PF project finance 项目融资PFD preferred stock 优先股PMO postal money order 邮政汇票POR pay on return 收益Ppd. prepaid 预付PR payment received 付款收讫PS postscript 又及PV par value; present value 面值；现值缩写英文全称中文Q. quantity 数量q.v. quod vide (which see) 参阅Q.y. query 查核quad. quadruplicate 一式四份中的一份缩写英文全称中文R R option not traded 没有进行交易的期权r. rate 比率R. response; registered; return 答复；已注册；收益r.d. running days=consecutive days 连续日R/A refer to acceptor 洽询（汇票）承兑人R/D refer to drawer 请给出票人，（银行）洽询出票人RAM diverse annuity mortgage 逆向年金抵押RAN revenue anticipation note 收入预期债券RB regular budget 经常预算rcvd. received 已收到re. with reference to 关于recd. Received 收到REER real effective exchange rate 实效汇率REVOLVER revolving letter of credit 循环信用证RM remittance 汇款ROA return on asset 资产回报率ROC return on capital 资本收益率ROE ratio of equity 股本利润率ROE return on equity 股本回报率ROI return on investment 投资收益ROP registered option principal 记名期权本金ROS ratio of sales 销售利润率ROS return on sales 销售收益率RSVP please reply 请回复Rto ratio 比率RTO round trip operation 往返作业缩写英文全称中文S split or stock divided 拆股或股息SA semi-annual payment 半年支付SAA special arbitrage account 特别套作账户SAB special assessment bond 特别估价债券SB short bill 短期国库券；短期汇票SC supplier credit 卖方信贷SCF supplier credit finance 卖方信贷融资SCIRR special CIRR 特别商业参考利率SCL security characteristic line 证券特征线SD standard deduction 标准扣除额SDBL sight draft, bill of lading attached 即期汇票，附带提货单SDR straight discount rate 直线贴现率SE shareholders' equity 股东产权sec. section 部分SF sinking fund 偿债基金SFS Summary Financial Statements 财务报表概要sgd. signed 已签署Shr. share 股份SLC standby LC 备用信用证SMA special miscellaneous account 特别杂项账户SOYD sum of the year's digits method 年数加总折旧法SPS special purpose securities 特设证券Sq. square 平方；结清ss semis, one half 一半ST short term 短期St. Dft. sight draft 即期汇票STB special tax bond 特别税债务Std. standard 本价STIP short-term insurance policy 短期保险单Stk. stock 存货sund. sundries 杂货，杂费缩写英文全称中文T.B. trial balance 试算表T.C. traveler's check 旅行支票T.M. telegraph money order 电汇票telegraphic transfer bought 买入电汇telegraphic transfer sold 卖出电汇TA total asset 全部资产，资产TA trade acceptance 商业承兑票据TA transfer agent 过户转账代理人TB treasury bond, treasury bill 国库券，国库债券TBD policy to be declared policy 预保单，待报保险单TBL through bill of lading 联运提单，直达提单TBV trust borrower vehicle 信托借款人工具（公司）TCI trade credit insurance 贸易信用保险TD time deposit 定期存款TDR Treasury Deposit Receipt 国库券存据TL time loan; total loss 定期贷款；总损失TN treasury note 国库券TR telegram restante; trust receipt 留交电报；信托收据TT, T/T telegraphic transfer 电汇缩写英文全称中文U.A. unit of account 记账单位，记价单位U/A underwriting account 保险帐户u/c. undercharge 不足的价钱，少讨的价钱UHF ultra high frequency 超高频UIT Unit Investment Trust 单位投资信托unrevd. unreceived 未收到的USIT Unit Share Investment Trust 单位股投资信托UUE use until exhausted 用完为止缩写英文全称中文VAT value added tax 增值税VD volume deleted 勾销的数量Vid. vide-see 参阅VTC Voting Trust Certificate 股东投票权信托证书缩写英文全称中文w.c., W.C. without charge 免费W/Tax withholding tax 预扣税WACC weighted average cost of capital 加权平均资本成本WCG working capital guarantee 流动资金担保WD when distributed （股票）发售时交割缩写英文全称中文X ex-interest 无利息x.a. ex all 无所有权益x.b., xb，ex bonus 不附（本期）红利X.C., X.cp. ex coupon 无息债券x.d. ex distribution 不包括（下期股息或红利）分配X.d., X.div. ex dividend 未付红利X.P. expres paye-extra message paid 额外通讯费付讫；已令函奉上XB extra budgetary 预算外的X-Dis ex-distribution 无分销XI,X.in,int. ex interest 利息除外XL extra large; extra long 特大；特长缩写英文全称中文YB yrbk yearbook 年报，年鉴YLD yield 收益yr year; your 年；你的YTC yield to (first) call 至通知赎回时收益YTM yield to maturity 全期收益，到期收益缩写英文全称中文ZBA zero bracket amount 零基数预算法ZBB zero-based budgeting 零基数预算法，免税金额，免征点ZR zero coupon issue 零息发行zswk this week 本周。
会计英语常用简称
会计英语常用简称以下是会计英语常用的简称：1. GAAP：通用会计准则（Generally Accepted Accounting Principles）2. IFRS：国际财务报告准则（International Financial Reporting Standards）3. FASB：金融会计准则委员会（Financial Accounting Standards Board）4. IRS：美国国内税务局（Internal Revenue Service）5. CPA：注册会计师（Certified Public Accountant）6. CFO：首席财务官（Chief Financial Officer）7. AR：应收账款（Accounts Receivable）8. AP：应付账款（Accounts Payable）9. COGS：销售成本（Cost of Goods Sold）10. NOL：税前亏损（Net Operating Loss）11. EBITDA：息税折旧及摊销前利润（Earnings Before Interest, Taxes, Depreciation, and Amortization）12. ROI：投资回报率（Return on Investment）13. P&L：损益表（Profit and Loss）14. A/R：应收款项（Accounts Receivable）15. A/P：应付款项（Accounts Payable）16. FIFO：先进先出法（First In, First Out）17. LIFO：后进先出法（Last In, First Out）18. OPEX：运营成本（Operating Expenses）19. CAPEX：资本支出（Capital Expenditures）20. EBIT：息税前利润（Earnings Before Interest and Taxes）。
会计用语缩写
会计用语缩写TYYGROUP system office room 【TYYUA16H-TYY-TYYYUA8Q8-缩写英文全称中文A accepted承兑A&C addenda and corrigenda补遗和勘误cash value实际现金价值., a/d after date开票后、出票后a/c no.account number帐户编号、帐号a/c, A/C account current往来帐户、活期存款帐户a/c, A/C, Acct.account帐户、帐目A/CS Pay.accounts payable应付帐款A/P account paid已付账款A/P account payable应付帐款A/P accounting period会计期间A/P advise and pay付款通知A/R at the rate of以……比例A/R, A/CS Rec.accounts receivable应收帐款A/S, a/s after sight见票即付A/S，acc/s account sales 承销帐、承销清单，售货清单abs.abstract摘要Acc.acceptance往来帐户Acc., Acpt.acceptance or accepted承兑accrued interest应计利息Acct.accountant会计师、会计员Acct.accounting会计、会计学.account number帐户编号、帐号.account title帐户名称、会计科目ACT advance corporation tax预扣公司税., A/V ad valorem to (accordingvalue)从价ADRS asset depreciation rangesystem固定资产分组折旧法Adv.advance预付款AJE adjusting journal entries调整分录Amt.amount金额、总数Ann.annuity年金ATC average total cost平均总成本ATM at the money仅付成本钱ATM Automatic Teller Machine自动取款机（柜员机）Aud.auditor审计员、审计师Av.average平均值缩写英文全称中文B share B share B股b&b bed & breakfast住宿费和早餐费.bearer bond不记名债券., B/B bill book出纳簿.bank clearing银行清算.blind copy密送的副本both dates inclusive包括头尾两天., B/E bill of exchange汇票., B/L bill of lading提货单bill of materials用料清单balance of payments收支差额., B/P bills payable应付票据post bill银行汇票., B/R, .bills receivable应收票据., .，BS, B/S balance sheet资产负债表bank telegraphic transfer银行电汇B/B bill bought买入票据、买入汇票B/C bills for collection托收汇票B/D bank draft银行汇票B/D bills discounted已贴现票据b/d brought down转下页B/E bill of entry报关单b/f brought forward承前B/L bill of lading提货单B/L original bill of lading original提货单正本B/R bank rate银行贴现率B/S bill of sales卖据、出货单BA bank acceptance银行承兑汇票bal.balance余额、差额banky.bankruptcy破产、倒闭BC buyer credit买方信贷Bd.bond债券BEP breakeven point保本点、盈亏临界点Bfcy.Beneficiary受益人bit binary digit两位数Bk.bank银行Bk.bank book银行帐簿Bk.book帐册BN bank note钞票BO buyer's option买者选择交割期的远期合同BOM beginning of month月初BOT balance of trade贸易余额BOY beginning of year年初BR bank rate银行贴现率Brok.broker or brokerage经纪人或经纪人佣金BV book value票面价值缩写英文全称中文C cash; coupon; currency现金、息票、通货c.,Cts.cents分C.A.chartered accountant， chiefaccountant特许会计师、主任（主管）会计师mercial agent商业代理、代理商against document交单付款，凭单付现cost accounting standards成本会计标准.cash book现金簿., .cash book现金簿.contra credit贷方对销.cashier's check银行本票.cum dividend附股息报关单.clearing house票据交换所.custom house海关comprehensive income tax综合所得税.call loan短期拆放certified managementaccountant注册管理会计师., C/O cash order现金汇票、现金订货cash on delivery货到付款，交货付现Public Accountant注册公共会计师Certified Public Accountant注册会计师.capital stock股本Cost Volume Profit analysis本---量---利分析cash with order订货付款，随订单付现C/A capital account资本帐户C/A current account往来帐C/A current assets流动资产c/d carried down过次页、结转下期c/f carry forward过次页、结转C/I certificate of insurance保险凭证C/L current liabilities流动负债c/o carried over结转后期can.cancelled注销cap.capital资本CAPM capital asset pricing mode固定资产计价模式CBD cash before delivery先付款后交货CD certificate of deposit存单CG capital gain资本利得CG capital goods生产资料、资本货物Chgs charges费用Chq.cheque支票CIA certified internal auditor注册内部审计员Ck.check支票CML capital market line资本市场线性CMO Collateralized MortgageObligations担保抵押贷款债务CMV current market value现时市场价值CN consignment note铁路运单CN credit note贷方通知书COBOL Common Business OrientedLanguage通用商业语言Col.column帐栏Coll.collateral担保、抵押物Coll.collection托收Com. mission佣金conv, cv, cvt convertible可转换的、可兑换的Cor.corpus本金CP commercial paper商业票据CPM cost per thousand每一千个为单位的成本Cps.coupons息票CR cash receipts现金收入CR current rate当日汇率、现行汇率Cr.Credit, creditor贷记、贷方CS convertible securities可转换证券CT cable transfer电汇CT corporate treasurer公司财务主管ctge cartage货运费、搬运费、车费CTT capital transfer tax资本转移税cur curr current本月、当月CV convertible security可转换债券CVD countervailing duties反倾销税CY calendar year日历年Cy.currency货币缩写英文全称中文D degree; draft度、汇票.debit advice欠款报单day book日记帐、流水帐discounted cash flow method现金流量贴现法., D/D demand draft即期汇票, ., .dead freight空舱费days of grace宽限日数., DR discount rate贴现率、折扣率d/a days after acceptance承兑后......日（付款）D/A deposit account存款帐户D/A document against acceptance承兑交单D/D documentary draft跟单汇票D/D Demand Draft票汇D/d; d/d days after date出票后......日(付款) D/N debit note清单D/O delivery order发货单D/P documents against payment付款交单D/R.deposit receipt存款收条D/W dock warrant码头仓单DB method declining balance(depreciation) method递减余额折旧法Dd.delivered交付DDB method double declining balance(depreciation) method双倍递减余额折旧法Def.deferred延期def.deficit赤字、亏损Dely.delivery交付dem.demurrage滞期费Depr.depreciation折旧Dft.draft汇票diff.difference差额Dis.discount折扣、贴现dish'd;dished dishonored不名誉、拒付Div.dividend; division红利div.;divd dividend红利、股息DL direct loan直接贷款DLD deadline date最后时限Dls, Dol(s);dollars元DN date number日期号DN, D/N debit note借记通知单DNR do not reduce不减少Do, dto.ditto同上、同前Doc(s)documents凭证、单据、文件Doc. code document code凭证（单据）编号doc. att.documents attached附单据、附件Dols.dollars美元DOR date of request要求日DP, D/P document against payment交单付款Dr debtor债务人DR deposit receipt存单、存款收据Dr debit借记、借方Dr drawer借方DS, d/s days after sight(days' sight)见票后.......日(付款) Ds, d's days日DTC deposit taking company接受存款公司DTC Deposit Trust Company储蓄信托公司Dup, dupl duple, duplicate副本DVP delivery versus payment付款交货Dy, d/y day; delivery日、交货dz dozen一打缩写英文全称中文E exchange; export交易所、输出E&.errors and omissions excepted如有错漏，可加更正except as otherwise noted除非另有说明.ex dividend股息除外., .errors excepted如有错误，可加更正profit tax超额利润税Ea.each每Ea.earning assets盈利资产,有收益的资产EAT earnings after tax税后收益EB ex budgetary预算外EBIT earnings before interest andincome tax税前收益EBIT earnings before interest andtax扣除利息和税金前收益EBS Electronic Broking Service电子经纪服务系统EBT earning before taxation税前盈利EC error corrected错误更正EC export credit出口信贷Ec.ex coupon无息票Ec.example causa例如ECA export credit agency出口信贷机构ECG Export Credit Guarantee出口信用担保ECI export credit insurance出口信用保险ECR export credit refinancing出口信贷再融资ECT estimated completion time估计竣工时间ED ex dividend无红利、除息、股利除外EDD estimated delivery date预计交割日EDI electronic data interchange电子数据交换EDOC effective date of change有效更改日期EDP Electronic Data Processing电子数据自理EF Exchange Fund外汇基金EF export finance出口融资EFT electronic funds transfer电子资金转帐EIB Export-Import Bank进出口银行EMIP equivalent mean investmentperiod等值平均投资期EMP end-of month payment月末付款EMS European Monetary System欧洲货币体系encd.enclosed附件encl(s).enclosure附件End., end.endorsement背书Entd.entered登记人EOA effective on or about大约在.......生效EOD every other day每隔一日EOM end of month月底EOS end of season季末EOY end of year年终EPD earliest possible date最早可能日期EPN export promissory note出口汇票EPR earnings price ratio收益价格比率EPS earnings per share 每股收益额、每股平均收益，每股盈利额EPVI excess present value index超现值指数Eq.equivalent等值ERM exchange rate mechanism汇率机制ERS Export Refinance Scheme出口再融资计划ESOP Employee Stock Ownership Plan职工持股计划Est.estate财产、遗产et seq.et sequent以下ETLT equal to or less than等于或少于ETS estimated time of sailing预计启航时间ex cp.ex coupon无息票ex div.ex dividend无股息ex.;exch exchange汇兑、况换excl.exclusive另外、不在内Exs.expense费用Extd.extend展期缩写英文全称中文F dealt in flat无息交易的f.following (page)接下页F. A.face amount票面金额.fixed assets固定资产fast as can尽快foreign bill of exchange外国汇票.fixed capital固定资本.fixed charges固定费用.future contract远期合同of income tax免交所得税free of charge免费.fully paid付讫., FE, FOREX foreign exchange外汇FAIA Fellow of the Association ofInternational Accountants国际会计协会会员FASB Financial AccountingStandards Boards财务会计标准委员会FAT fixed asset transfer固定资产转移FCA Fellow of the Institute ofChartered Accountants特许会计师学会会员FCG foreign currency guarantee外币担保FCR forwarder's cargo receipt货运代理行收据fd.fund资金FDB method fixed rate on decliningbalance method定率递减余额折旧法FE future exchange远期外汇.free of income tax免所得税FIBC financial institution buyercredit policy金融机构买方信贷险FIFO first in, first out先进先出法fin.stadg.(stndg.)financial standing资信状况fin. stat.(F/S)financial statement财务报表.financial year财政年度FINA following items not available以下项目不可获得FIO free in and out自由进出FLG finance lease guarantee金融租赁担保flt.flat无利息fo.folio对折、页码FOCUS Financial and OperationsCombined Uniform SingleReport财务经营综合报告for'd., fwd forward; forwarded转递FOX Futures and Options Exchange期货和期权交易所FP fully paid已全付的FRA forward rate agreement远期利率协议FRCD floating rate certificate ofdeposit浮动利率存单free case no charge for case免费事例FREF fixed rate export finance固定利率出口融资frt.forward期货、远期合约Frt.freight运费Frt. fwd freight forward运费待付frt.& grat.freight and gratuity运费及酬金freight prepaid运费已付FS final settlement最后结算fut.futures期货、将来FV face value面值FVA fair value accounting合理价值法FWD forward (exchange) contract远期合约FX broker foreign exchange broker外汇经纪人fxd fixed固定的FXRN fixed rate note 定息票据FY fiscal year (financial year)财政（务）年度fy. pd.fully paid全部付讫FYI for your information供您参考缩写英文全称中文GA go ahead办理、可行GAAP general Accepted AccountingPrinciples通用会计准则GAAS Generally Accepted AuditingStandard通用审计标准GJ general journal普通日记帐GL general ledger总分类帐GMP graduated payment mortgage递增付款按揭GP gross profit毛利GR gross revenue毛收入GS gross sales销售总额GTM good this month本月有效GTW good this week本星期有效缩写英文全称中文H. in D. C.holder in due course正当持票人HCA historical cost accounting历史成本会计HIBOR Hong Kong Interbank OfferedRate香港银行同业拆借利率hifo highest-in, first-out高入先出法HIRCS high interest rate currencies高利率货币Hon'd honored如期支付的缩写英文全称中文I&A inventory and allocations库存和分配.intangible assets无形资产.invoice book发票簿invoice book inward购货发票簿invoice book outward销货发票簿.insufficient fund存款不足.inward remittance汇入款项I/F insufficient funds存款不足I/T income tax所得税IAS International AccountingStandard国际会计标准IBBR interbank bid rate银行间报价利率IBNR incurred but not reported已发生未报告IBOR inter-bank offered rate银行间的拆借利率ICONs index currency option notes指数货币期权票据ICOR incremental capital-outputratio资本-产出增量比IDB industrial development bond工业发展债券IDC intangible development cost无形开发成本IDR international depositaryreceipt国际寄存单据ILC irrevocable letter of credit不可撤销信用证incl.inclusive包括在内incldd.included已包含在内incldg.including包含inl. haul inland haulage内陆运输费用INLO in lieu of代替inst.instant即期、分期付款Instal.,instal.installment分期付款Int., int.interest利息inv., Inv.invoice发票、付款通知.,attach.invoice with documentattached附提货单的发票Inv't., invt.inventory存货IOU I owe you借据IOV inter-office voucher内部传票IPN industrial promissory note工业汇票IPO initial public offering首次发售股票IR Inland Revenue国内税收IRA individual retirement account个人退休金帐户IRA interest rate agreement利率协议IRR interest rate risk利率风险IRR internal rate of return内部收益率irred.irredeemable不可赎回的IRS interest rate swap利率调期IT information technology信息技术ITC investment tax credit投资税收抵免IV investment value投资价值缩写英文全称中文J., Jour.journal日记帐., J/A joint account联合（共管）帐簿journal day-book分类日记帐.journal voucher分录凭单J/A joint account共同帐户J/F, j/f journal folio日记帐页数.knocked down price成交价格缩写英文全称中文L&D loss and damage损失和损坏L.&D.loans and discounts放款及贴现L., Led.ledger分类帐L.A.liquid assets流动资产.lump sum一次付款总额L/F ledger folio分类帐页数L/M list of materials材料清单L/T lead time交付周期LC，L/C letter of credit信用证LG letter of guarantee保函Li.liability负债lifo, LIFO last in,first out后进先出法LIRCs low interest rate currencies低利率货币LP linear programming线性规划LRP limited recourse project有限追索项目LRPF limited recourse projectfinancing有限追索项目融资LT long term长期缩写英文全称中文M matured bond到期的债券M mega-百万M milli-千分之一m million百万.memorandum book备忘录.maturity date到期日.,M/D memorandum of deposit存款(放）单.mutual funds共同基金.money market货币市场.money order邮汇M/a, MA my account本人帐户M/C marginal credit信贷限额,限界信贷m/c metallic currency金属货币M/D memorandum of deposit存款单M/d months after deposit出票后......月M/P months after payment付款后......月M/s months of sight见票后.......月M/T mail transfer信汇Mat.maturity到期日Max., max maximum最大量MBB mortgage-backed bonds抵押支持的债券MBO management by objectives目标管理MCA mutual currency account共同货币帐户MCP mixed credit program混合信贷计划MEI marginal efficiency ofinvestment投资的边际效率mem.memorandum备忘录MERM multilateral exchange ratemodel多边汇率模型MF mezzanine financing过渡融资micro one millionth part百万分之一min minimum最低值、最小量MIP monthly investment plan月度投资计划MLR minimum lending rate最低贷款利率MLTG medium-and-long-termguarantee中长期担保MMDA money market deposit account货币市场存款帐户MO,.money order汇票mo.month月Mos.months月Mrge.(mtg. )mortgage抵押MRJ materials requisition journal领料日记帐MRP monthly report of progress进度月报MT medium term中期mthly monthly每月MTN medium-term note中期票据缩写英文全称中文not available暂缺净值.net assets净资产.non-acceptance不承兑.nota bene注意.net debt净债务.no date无日期.non-delivery未能到达.net earnings净收益.no effects无效.not enough不足not elsewhere specified未另作说明.net gain纯收益.net income净收益.net interest净利息.net loss净损失.no name无签名.notes payable应付票据net quick assets速动资产净额.notes receivable应收票据no sufficient fund存款不足.net worth净值.net yield净收益N/C net capital 净资本N/F no fund无存款N/P net profit净利N/R no responsibility无责任not sufficient funds存款不足NA not applicable不可行NC no charge免费ND next day delivery第二天交割NDA net domestic asset国内资产净值NE.no effects无存款., .negotiable instruments流通票据negb.negotiable可转让的、可流通的net. proceeds净收入NFD no fixed date无固定日期NFS not for sale非卖品NH not held不追索委托NIAT net income after tax税后净收益NIFO next in, first out次进先出法nil nothing无NIM net interest margin净息差NIT negative income tax负所得税NL no load无佣金NM no marks无标记no a/c no account无此帐户NO. (no.)number编号、号数NOP net open position净开头寸NOW a/c negotiable order ofwithdrawal可转让存单帐户NP no protest免作拒付证书NPC nominal protectioncoefficient名义保护系数NPL non-performing loan不良贷款NPV method net present value method净现值法NSF check no sufficient fund check存款不足支票NTA net tangible assets有形资产净值ntl no time lost立即NWC net working capital净流动资本NX not exceeding不超过缩写英文全称中文.，O/B order book订货簿.，.omission excepted遗漏除外.ocean freight海运费O/a on account赊帐o/a on account of记入......帐户O/d on demand见票即付o/d, ., .overdrawn透支O/s outstanding未清偿、未收回的OA open account赊帐、往来帐OAAS operational accounting andanalysis system经营会计分析制OB other budgetary其他预算OBV on-balance volume持平数量法OD overdraft透支OEC original equipment cost设备原值OFC open for cover预约保险OI original issue原始发行OII overseas investment insurance海外投资保险ok.all correct全部正确opp opposite对方opt.optional可选择的ord.ordinary普通的OVA overhead variance analysis间接费用差异分析OW offer wanted寻购启示缩写英文全称中文P paid this year该年（红利）已付P&I clause protection and indemnityclause保障与赔偿条款P&L profit and loss盈亏，损益.postal order汇票.personal account; privateaccount个人账户、私人账户., per ann.per annum每年petty cash book零用现金簿on delivery货到付款payable on receipt货到付款.payback period（投资的）回收期P/A private account私人帐户P/E ratio price-eanings ratio收益率P/N promissory note期票，本票P/P posted price(股票等)的牌价PAC put and call卖出和买入期权PAYE pay as you earn所得税预扣法PAYE pay as you enter进入时支付PBT profit before taxation税前利润pd paid已付PF project finance项目融资PFD preferred stock优先股PMO postal money order邮政汇票POR pay on return收益Ppd.prepaid预付PR payment received付款收讫PS postscript又及PV par value; present value面值；现值缩写英文全称中文Q.quantity数量.quod vide (which see)参阅.query查核quad.quadruplicate一式四份中的一份缩写英文全称中文R R option not traded没有进行交易的期权r.rate比率R.response; registered; return答复；已注册；收益.running days=consecutive days连续日R/A refer to acceptor洽询（汇票）承兑人R/D refer to drawer 请给出票人，（银行）洽询出票人RAM diverse annuity mortgage逆向年金抵押RAN revenue anticipation note收入预期债券RB regular budget经常预算rcvd.received已收到re.with reference to关于recd.Received收到REER real effective exchange rate实效汇率REVOLVER revolving letter of credit循环信用证RM remittance汇款ROA return on asset资产回报率ROC return on capital资本收益率ROE ratio of equity股本利润率ROE return on equity股本回报率ROI return on investment投资收益ROP registered option principal记名期权本金ROS ratio of sales销售利润率ROS return on sales销售收益率RSVP please reply请回复Rto ratio比率RTO round trip operation往返作业缩写英文全称中文S split or stock divided拆股或股息SA semi-annual payment半年支付SAA special arbitrage account特别套作账户SAB special assessment bond特别估价债券SB short bill短期国库券；短期汇票SC supplier credit卖方信贷SCF supplier credit finance卖方信贷融资SCIRR special CIRR特别商业参考利率SCL security characteristic line证券特征线SD standard deduction标准扣除额SDBL sight draft, bill of ladingattached即期汇票，附带提货单SDR straight discount rate直线贴现率SE shareholders' equity股东产权sec.section部分SF sinking fund偿债基金SFS Summary Financial Statements财务报表概要sgd.signed已签署Shr.share股份SLC standby LC备用信用证SMA special miscellaneous account特别杂项账户SOYD sum of the year's digitsmethod年数加总折旧法SPS special purpose securities特设证券Sq.square平方；结清ss semis, one half一半ST short term短期St. Dft.sight draft 即期汇票STB special tax bond特别税债务Std.standard本价STIP short-term insurance policy短期保险单Stk.stock存货sund.sundries杂货，杂费缩写英文全称中文.trial balance试算表.traveler's check旅行支票.telegraph money order电汇票telegraphic transfer bought买入电汇telegraphic transfer sold卖出电汇TA total asset全部资产，资产TA trade acceptance商业承兑票据TA transfer agent过户转账代理人TB treasury bond, treasury bill国库券，国库债券TBD policy to be declared policy预保单，待报保险单TBL through bill of lading联运提单，直达提单TBV trust borrower vehicle信托借款人工具（公司）TCI trade credit insurance贸易信用保险TD time deposit定期存款TDR Treasury Deposit Receipt国库券存据TL time loan; total loss定期贷款；总损失TN treasury note国库券TR telegram restante; trustreceipt留交电报；信托收据TT, T/T telegraphic transfer电汇缩写英文全称中文.unit of account记账单位，记价单位U/A underwriting account保险帐户u/c.undercharge不足的价钱，少讨的价钱UHF ultra high frequency超高频UIT Unit Investment Trust单位投资信托unrevd.unreceived未收到的USIT Unit Share Investment Trust单位股投资信托UUE use until exhausted用完为止缩写英文全称中文VAT value added tax增值税VD volume deleted勾销的数量Vid.vide-see参阅VTC Voting Trust Certificate股东投票权信托证书缩写英文全称中文., .without charge免费W/Tax withholding tax预扣税WACC weighted average cost ofcapital加权平均资本成本WCG working capital guarantee流动资金担保WD when distributed（股票）发售时交割缩写英文全称中文X ex-interest无利息.ex all无所有权益., xb，ex bonus不附（本期）红利., .ex coupon无息债券.ex distribution 不包括（下期股息或红利）分配., .ex dividend未付红利.expres paye-extra messagepaid额外通讯费付讫；已令函奉上XB extra budgetary预算外的X-Dis ex-distribution无分销XI,,int.ex interest利息除外XL extra large; extra long特大；特长缩写英文全称中文YB yrbk yearbook年报，年鉴YLD yield收益yr year; your年；你的YTC yield to (first) call至通知赎回时收益YTM yield to maturity全期收益，到期收益缩写英文全称中文ZBA zero bracket amount零基数预算法ZBB zero-based budgeting 零基数预算法，免税金额，免征点ZR zero coupon issue零息发行zswk this week本周。
会计用语缩写
A accepted 承兑A&C addenda and corrigenda 补遗和勘误A.C.V actual cash value 实际现金价值a.d., a/d after date 开票后、出票后a/c no. account number 帐户编号、帐号a/c, A/C account current 往来帐户、活期存款帐户a/c, A/C,account 帐户、帐目Acct.A/CS Pay. accounts payable 应付帐款A/P account paid 已付账款A/P account payable 应付帐款A/P accounting period 会计期间A/P advise and pay 付款通知A/R at the rate of 以……比例A/R, A/CS Rec. a ccounts receivable 应收帐款A/S, a/s after sight 见票即付A/S，acc/s account sales 承销帐、承销清单，售货清单abs. abstract 摘要Acc. acceptance 往来帐户Acc., Acpt. acceptance or accepted 承兑Accrd.Int accrued interest 应计利息Acct. accountant 会计师、会计员Acct. accounting 会计、会计学Acct.No. account number 帐户编号、帐号Acct.Tit. account title 帐户名称、会计科目ACT advance corporation tax 预扣公司税ad.val., A/V ad valorem to (according value) 从价ADRS asset depreciation range system 固定资产分组折旧法Adv. advance 预付款AJE adjusting journal entries 调整分录Amt. amount 金额、总数Ann. annuity 年金ATC average total cost 平均总成本ATM at the money 仅付成本钱ATM Automatic Teller Machine 自动取款机（柜员机）Aud. auditor 审计员、审计师Av. average 平均值B share B share B股b&b bed & breakfast 住宿费和早餐费b.b. bearer bond 不记名债券B.B., B/B bill book 出纳簿B.C. bank clearing 银行清算b.c. blind copy 密送的副本b.d.i. both dates inclusive 包括头尾两天b.e., B/E bill of exchange 汇票b.l., B/L bill of lading 提货单b.o.m. bill of materials 用料清单b.o.p. balance of payments 收支差额b.p., B/P bills payable 应付票据B.P.B bank post bill 银行汇票b.r., B/R,bills receivable 应收票据B.rec.b.s., B.S.，balance sheet 资产负债表BS, B/SB.T.T. bank telegraphic transfer 银行电汇B/B bill bought 买入票据、买入汇票B/C bills for collection 托收汇票B/D bank draft 银行汇票B/D bills discounted 已贴现票据b/d brought down 转下页B/E bill of entry 报关单b/f brought forward 承前B/L bill of lading 提货单B/L original bill of lading original 提货单正本B/R bank rate 银行贴现率B/S bill of sales 卖据、出货单BA bank acceptance 银行承兑汇票bal. balance 余额、差额banky. bankruptcy 破产、倒闭BC buyer credit 买方信贷Bd. bond 债券BEP breakeven point 保本点、盈亏临界点Bfcy. Beneficiary 受益人bit binary digit 两位数Bk. bank 银行Bk. bank book 银行帐簿Bk. book 帐册BN bank note 钞票BO buyer's option 买者选择交割期的远期合同BOM beginning of month 月初BOT balance of trade 贸易余额BOY beginning of year 年初BR bank rate 银行贴现率Brok. broker or brokerage 经纪人或经纪人佣金BV book value 票面价值缩写英文全称中文C cash; coupon; currency 现金、息票、通货c.,Cts. cents 分C.A. chartered accountant， chiefaccountant特许会计师、主任（主管）会计师C.A. commercial agent 商业代理、代理商C.A.D cash against document 交单付款，凭单付现C.A.S. cost accounting standards 成本会计标准C.B. cash book 现金簿c.b., C.B. cash book 现金簿C.C. contra credit 贷方对销C.C. cashier's check 银行本票C.d. cum dividend 附股息报关单C.H. clearing house 票据交换所C.H. custom house 海关C.I.T. comprehensive income tax 综合所得税C.L. call loan 短期拆放C.M.A. certified management accountant 注册管理会计师C.O., C/O cash order 现金汇票、现金订货c.o.d, C.O.D. c ash on delivery 货到付款，交货付现C.P.A Certified Public Accountant 注册公共会计师C.P.A. Certified Public Accountant 注册会计师C.S. capital stock 股本C.V.P.analysisCost Volume Profit analysis 本---量---利分析C.W.O. cash with order 订货付款，随订单付现C/A capital account 资本帐户C/A current account 往来帐C/A current assets 流动资产c/d carried down 过次页、结转下期c/f carry forward 过次页、结转C/I certificate of insurance 保险凭证C/L current liabilities 流动负债c/o carried over 结转后期can. cancelled 注销cap. capital 资本CAPM capital asset pricing mode 固定资产计价模式CBD cash before delivery 先付款后交货CD certificate of deposit 存单CG capital gain 资本利得CG capital goods 生产资料、资本货物Chgs charges 费用Chq. cheque 支票CIA certified internal auditor 注册内部审计员Ck. check 支票CML capital market line 资本市场线性CMO Collateralized MortgageObligations担保抵押贷款债务CMV current market value 现时市场价值CN consignment note 铁路运单CN credit note 贷方通知书COBOL Common Business OrientedLanguage通用商业语言Col. column 帐栏Coll. collateral 担保、抵押物Coll. collection 托收Com. comm. commission 佣金conv, cv, cvt c onvertible 可转换的、可兑换的Cor. corpus 本金CP commercial paper 商业票据CPM cost per thousand 每一千个为单位的成本Cps. coupons 息票CR cash receipts 现金收入CR current rate 当日汇率、现行汇率Cr. Credit, creditor 贷记、贷方CS convertible securities 可转换证券CT cable transfer 电汇CT corporate treasurer 公司财务主管ctge cartage 货运费、搬运费、车费CTT capital transfer tax 资本转移税cur curr current 本月、当月CV convertible security 可转换债券CVD countervailing duties 反倾销税CY calendar year 日历年Cy. currency 货币缩写英文全称中文D degree; draft 度、汇票D.A. debit advice 欠款报单D.B day book 日记帐、流水帐D.C.F.methoddiscounted cash flow method 现金流量贴现法D.D., D/D demand draft 即期汇票d.f, D.F.,d.frt.dead freight 空舱费D.O.G. days of grace 宽限日数D.R., DR discount rate 贴现率、折扣率d/a days after acceptance 承兑后......日（付款）D/A deposit account 存款帐户D/A document against acceptance 承兑交单D/D documentary draft 跟单汇票D/D Demand Draft 票汇D/d; d/d days after date 出票后......日(付款) D/N debit note 清单D/O delivery order 发货单D/P documents against payment 付款交单D/R. deposit receipt 存款收条D/W dock warrant 码头仓单DB method declining balance(depreciation) method递减余额折旧法Dd. delivered 交付DDB method double declining balance(depreciation) method双倍递减余额折旧法Def. deferred 延期def. deficit 赤字、亏损Dely. delivery 交付dem. demurrage 滞期费Depr. depreciation 折旧Dft. draft 汇票diff. difference 差额Dis. discount 折扣、贴现dish'd; dished dishonored 不名誉、拒付Div. dividend; division 红利div.; divd dividend 红利、股息DL direct loan 直接贷款DLD deadline date 最后时限Dls, Dol(s); d ollars 元DN date number 日期号DN, D/N debit note 借记通知单DNR do not reduce 不减少Do, dto. ditto 同上、同前Doc(s) documents 凭证、单据、文件Doc. code document code 凭证（单据）编号doc. att. documents attached 附单据、附件Dols. dollars 美元DOR date of request 要求日DP, D/P document against payment 交单付款Dr debtor 债务人DR deposit receipt 存单、存款收据Dr debit 借记、借方Dr drawer 借方DS, d/s days after sight(days' sight) 见票后.......日(付款) Ds, d's days 日DTC deposit taking company 接受存款公司DTC Deposit Trust Company 储蓄信托公司Dup, dupl duple, duplicate 副本DVP delivery versus payment 付款交货Dy, d/y day; delivery 日、交货dz dozen 一打缩写英文全称中文E exchange; export 交易所、输出E&O.E. errors and omissions excepted 如有错漏，可加更正e.a.o.n. except as otherwise noted 除非另有说明E.D. ex dividend 股息除外E.E., e.e. errors excepted 如有错误，可加更正E.P.T excess profit tax 超额利润税Ea. each 每Ea. earning assets 盈利资产,有收益的资产EAT earnings after tax 税后收益EB ex budgetary 预算外EBIT earnings before interest andincome tax税前收益EBIT earnings before interest andtax扣除利息和税金前收益EBS Electronic Broking Service 电子经纪服务系统EBT earning before taxation 税前盈利EC error corrected 错误更正EC export credit 出口信贷Ec. ex coupon 无息票Ec. example causa 例如ECA export credit agency 出口信贷机构ECG Export Credit Guarantee 出口信用担保ECI export credit insurance 出口信用保险ECR export credit refinancing 出口信贷再融资ECT estimated completion time 估计竣工时间ED ex dividend 无红利、除息、股利除外EDD estimated delivery date 预计交割日EDI electronic data interchange 电子数据交换EDOC effective date of change 有效更改日期EDP Electronic Data Processing 电子数据自理EF Exchange Fund 外汇基金EF export finance 出口融资EFT electronic funds transfer 电子资金转帐EIB Export-Import Bank 进出口银行EMIP equivalent mean investmentperiod等值平均投资期EMP end-of month payment 月末付款EMS European Monetary System 欧洲货币体系encd. enclosed 附件encl(s). enclosure 附件End., end. endorsement 背书Entd. entered 登记人EOA effective on or about 大约在.......生效EOD every other day 每隔一日EOM end of month 月底EOS end of season 季末EOY end of year 年终EPD earliest possible date 最早可能日期EPN export promissory note 出口汇票EPR earnings price ratio 收益价格比率EPS earnings per share 每股收益额、每股平均收益，每股盈利额EPVI excess present value index 超现值指数Eq. equivalent 等值ERM exchange rate mechanism 汇率机制ERS Export Refinance Scheme 出口再融资计划ESOP Employee Stock Ownership Plan 职工持股计划Est. estate 财产、遗产et seq. et sequent 以下ETLT equal to or less than 等于或少于ETS estimated time of sailing 预计启航时间ex cp. ex coupon 无息票ex div. ex dividend 无股息ex.; exch exchange 汇兑、况换excl. exclusive 另外、不在内Exs. expense 费用Extd. extend 展期缩写英文全称中文F dealt in flat 无息交易的f. following (page) 接下页F. A. face amount 票面金额F.A. fixed assets 固定资产f.a.c. fast as can 尽快F.B.E. foreign bill of exchange 外国汇票F.C. fixed capital 固定资本F.C. fixed charges 固定费用F.C. future contract 远期合同F.I.T free of income tax 免交所得税F.O.C. free of charge 免费F.P. fully paid 付讫F.X., FE, FOREX foreign exchange 外汇FAIA Fellow of the Association ofInternational Accountants国际会计协会会员FASB Financial AccountingStandards Boards财务会计标准委员会FAT fixed asset transfer 固定资产转移FCA Fellow of the Institute ofChartered Accountants特许会计师学会会员FCG foreign currency guarantee 外币担保FCR forwarder's cargo receipt 货运代理行收据fd. fund 资金FDB method fixed rate on decliningbalance method定率递减余额折旧法FE future exchange 远期外汇Fi.t. free of income tax 免所得税FIBC financial institution buyercredit policy金融机构买方信贷险FIFO first in, first out 先进先出法fin.stadg.(stndg.)financial standing 资信状况fin. stat. (F/S) f inancial statement 财务报表fin.yr. financial year 财政年度FINA following items not available 以下项目不可获得FIO free in and out 自由进出FLG finance lease guarantee 金融租赁担保flt. flat 无利息fo. folio 对折、页码FOCUS Financial and OperationsCombined Uniform Single Report财务经营综合报告for'd., fwd forward; forwarded 转递FOX Futures and Options Exchange 期货和期权交易所FP fully paid 已全付的FRA forward rate agreement 远期利率协议FRCD floating rate certificate ofdeposit浮动利率存单free case no charge for case 免费事例FREF fixed rate export finance 固定利率出口融资frt. forward 期货、远期合约Frt. freight 运费Frt. fwd freight forward 运费待付frt.& grat. freight and gratuity 运费及酬金Frt.ppd freight prepaid 运费已付FS final settlement 最后结算fut. futures 期货、将来FV face value 面值FVA fair value accounting 合理价值法FWD forward (exchange) contract 远期合约FX broker foreign exchange broker 外汇经纪人fxd fixed 固定的FXRN fixed rate note 定息票据FY fiscal year (financial year) 财政（务）年度fy. pd. fully paid 全部付讫FYI for your information 供您参考缩写英文全称中文GA go ahead 办理、可行GAAP general Accepted AccountingPrinciples通用会计准则GAAS Generally Accepted AuditingStandard通用审计标准GJ general journal 普通日记帐GL general ledger 总分类帐GMP graduated payment mortgage 递增付款按揭GP gross profit 毛利GR gross revenue 毛收入GS gross sales 销售总额GTM good this month 本月有效GTW good this week 本星期有效缩写英文全称中文H. in D. C. holder in due course 正当持票人HCA historical cost accounting 历史成本会计HIBOR Hong Kong Interbank Offered Rate 香港银行同业拆借利率hifo highest-in, first-out 高入先出法HIRCS high interest rate currencies 高利率货币Hon'd honored 如期支付的缩写英文全称中文I&A inventory and allocations 库存和分配I.A. intangible assets 无形资产I.B. invoice book 发票簿I.B.I. invoice book inward 购货发票簿I.B.O. invoice book outward 销货发票簿I.F. insufficient fund 存款不足I.R. inward remittance 汇入款项I/F insufficient funds 存款不足I/T income tax 所得税IAS International AccountingStandard国际会计标准IBBR interbank bid rate 银行间报价利率IBNR incurred but not reported 已发生未报告IBOR inter-bank offered rate 银行间的拆借利率ICONs index currency option notes 指数货币期权票据ICOR incremental capital-outputratio资本-产出增量比IDB industrial development bond 工业发展债券IDC intangible development cost 无形开发成本IDR international depositaryreceipt国际寄存单据ILC irrevocable letter of credit 不可撤销信用证incl. inclusive 包括在内incldd. included 已包含在内incldg. including 包含inl. haul inland haulage 内陆运输费用INLO in lieu of 代替inst. instant 即期、分期付款Instal., instal. installment 分期付款Int., int. interest 利息inv., Inv. invoice 发票、付款通知inv.doc.,attach. invoice with document attached 附提货单的发票Inv't., invt. inventory 存货IOU I owe you 借据IOV inter-office voucher 内部传票IPN industrial promissory note 工业汇票IPO initial public offering 首次发售股票IR Inland Revenue 国内税收IRA individual retirement account 个人退休金帐户IRA interest rate agreement 利率协议IRR interest rate risk 利率风险IRR internal rate of return 内部收益率irred. irredeemable 不可赎回的IRS interest rate swap 利率调期IT information technology 信息技术ITC investment tax credit 投资税收抵免IV investment value 投资价值缩写英文全称中文J., Jour. journal 日记帐J.A., J/A joint account 联合（共管）帐簿J.D.B. journal day-book 分类日记帐J.V. journal voucher 分录凭单J/A joint account 共同帐户J/F, j/f journal folio 日记帐页数K.D. knocked down price 成交价格缩写英文全称中文L&D loss and damage 损失和损坏L.&D. loans and discounts 放款及贴现L., Led. ledger 分类帐L.A. liquid assets 流动资产l.s. lump sum 一次付款总额L/F ledger folio 分类帐页数L/M list of materials 材料清单L/T lead time 交付周期LC，L/C letter of credit 信用证LG letter of guarantee 保函Li. liability 负债lifo, LIFO last in,first out 后进先出法LIRCs low interest rate currencies 低利率货币LP linear programming 线性规划LRP limited recourse project 有限追索项目LRPF limited recourse projectfinancing有限追索项目融资LT long term 长期缩写英文全称中文WORD格式可编辑M matured bond 到期的债券M mega- 百万M milli- 千分之一m million 百万M.B. memorandum book 备忘录M.D. maturity date 到期日M.D.,M/D memorandum of deposit 存款(放）单M.F. mutual funds 共同基金M.M. money market 货币市场M.O. money order 邮汇M/a, MA my account 本人帐户M/C marginal credit 信贷限额,限界信贷m/c metallic currency 金属货币M/D memorandum of deposit 存款单M/d months after deposit 出票后......月M/P months after payment 付款后......月M/s months of sight 见票后.......月M/T mail transfer 信汇Mat. maturity 到期日Max., max maximum 最大量MBB mortgage-backed bonds 抵押支持的债券MBO management by objectives 目标管理MCA mutual currency account 共同货币帐户MCP mixed credit program 混合信贷计划MEI marginal efficiency ofinvestment投资的边际效率mem. memorandum 备忘录MERM multilateral exchange rate model 多边汇率模型MF mezzanine financing 过渡融资micro one millionth part 百万分之一min minimum 最低值、最小量MIP monthly investment plan 月度投资计划MLR minimum lending rate 最低贷款利率MLTG medium-and-long-term guarantee 中长期担保MMDA money market deposit account 货币市场存款帐户MO,M.O. money order 汇票mo. month 月Mos. months 月Mrge.(mtg. ) mortgage 抵押MRJ materials requisition journal 领料日记帐MRP monthly report of progress 进度月报MT medium term 中期mthly monthly 每月MTN medium-term note 中期票据缩写英文全称中文n.a not available 暂缺n. net 净值N.A. net assets 净资产N.A. non-acceptance 不承兑N.B. nota bene 注意N.D. net debt 净债务n.d. no date 无日期n.d. non-delivery 未能到达N.E. net earnings 净收益n.e. no effects 无效n.e. not enough 不足N.E.S. not elsewhere specified 未另作说明N.G. net gain 纯收益N.I. net income 净收益N.I. net interest 净利息N.L. net loss 净损失N.N. no name 无签名N.P. notes payable 应付票据N.Q.A. net quick assets 速动资产净额N.R. notes receivable 应收票据N.S.F.,NSF no sufficient fund 存款不足N.W. net worth 净值N.Y. net yield 净收益N/C net capital 净资本N/F no fund 无存款N/P net profit 净利N/R no responsibility 无责任N/S、N.S.F. not sufficient funds 存款不足NA not applicable 不可行NC no charge 免费ND next day delivery 第二天交割NDA net domestic asset 国内资产净值NE. no effects 无存款Neg.Inst.,negotiable instruments 流通票据N.I.negb. negotiable 可转让的、可流通的net. p. net proceeds 净收入NFD no fixed date 无固定日期NFS not for sale 非卖品NH not held 不追索委托NIAT net income after tax 税后净收益NIFO next in, first out 次进先出法nil nothing 无NIM net interest margin 净息差NIT negative income tax 负所得税NL no load 无佣金NM no marks 无标记no a/c no account 无此帐户NO. (no.) number 编号、号数NOP net open position 净开头寸NOW a/c negotiable order of withdrawal 可转让存单帐户NP no protest 免作拒付证书NPC nominal protection coefficient 名义保护系数NPL non-performing loan 不良贷款NPV method net present value method 净现值法NSF check no sufficient fund check 存款不足支票NTA net tangible assets 有形资产净值ntl no time lost 立即NWC net working capital 净流动资本NX not exceeding 不超过缩写英文全称中文O.B.，O/B order book 订货簿O.E.，o.e. omission excepted 遗漏除外O.F. ocean freight 海运费O/a on account 赊帐o/a on account of 记入......帐户O/d on demand 见票即付o/d, o.d.,overdrawn 透支O.D.O/s outstanding 未清偿、未收回的OA open account 赊帐、往来帐OAAS operational accounting andanalysis system经营会计分析制OB other budgetary 其他预算OBV on-balance volume 持平数量法OD overdraft 透支OEC original equipment cost 设备原值OFC open for cover 预约保险OI original issue 原始发行OII overseas investment insurance 海外投资保险ok. all correct 全部正确opp opposite 对方opt. optional 可选择的ord. ordinary 普通的OVA overhead variance analysis 间接费用差异分析OW offer wanted 寻购启示缩写英文全称中文P paid this year 该年（红利）已付P&I clause protection and indemnity clause 保障与赔偿条款P&L profit and loss 盈亏，损益P.0. postal order 汇票P.A. personal account; privateaccount个人账户、私人账户p.a., perann.per annum 每年P.C.B. petty cash book 零用现金簿P.O.D pay on delivery 货到付款P.O.R. payable on receipt 货到付款P.P. payback period （投资的）回收期P/A private account 私人帐户P/E ratio price-eanings ratio 收益率P/N promissory note 期票，本票P/P posted price (股票等)的牌价PAC put and call 卖出和买入期权PAYE pay as you earn 所得税预扣法PAYE pay as you enter 进入时支付PBT profit before taxation 税前利润pd paid 已付PF project finance 项目融资PFD preferred stock 优先股PMO postal money order 邮政汇票POR pay on return 收益Ppd. prepaid 预付PR payment received 付款收讫PS postscript 又及PV par value; present value 面值；现值缩写英文全称中文Q. quantity 数量q.v. quod vide (which see) 参阅Q.y. query 查核quad. quadruplicate 一式四份中的一份缩写英文全称中文R R option not traded 没有进行交易的期权r. rate 比率R. response; registered; return 答复；已注册；收益r.d. running days=consecutive days 连续日R/A refer to acceptor 洽询（汇票）承兑人R/D refer to drawer 请给出票人，（银行）洽询出票人RAM diverse annuity mortgage 逆向年金抵押RAN revenue anticipation note 收入预期债券RB regular budget 经常预算rcvd. received 已收到re. with reference to 关于recd. Received 收到REER real effective exchange rate 实效汇率REVOLVER revolving letter of credit 循环信用证RM remittance 汇款ROA return on asset 资产回报率ROC return on capital 资本收益率ROE ratio of equity 股本利润率ROE return on equity 股本回报率ROI return on investment 投资收益ROP registered option principal 记名期权本金ROS ratio of sales 销售利润率WORD格式可编辑ROS return on sales 销售收益率RSVP please reply 请回复Rto ratio 比率RTO round trip operation 往返作业缩写英文全称中文S split or stock divided 拆股或股息SA semi-annual payment 半年支付SAA special arbitrage account 特别套作账户SAB special assessment bond 特别估价债券SB short bill 短期国库券；短期汇票SC supplier credit 卖方信贷SCF supplier credit finance 卖方信贷融资SCIRR special CIRR 特别商业参考利率SCL security characteristic line 证券特征线SD standard deduction 标准扣除额SDBL sight draft, bill of ladingattached即期汇票，附带提货单SDR straight discount rate 直线贴现率SE shareholders' equity 股东产权sec. section 部分SF sinking fund 偿债基金SFS Summary Financial Statements 财务报表概要sgd. signed 已签署Shr. share 股份SLC standby LC 备用信用证SMA special miscellaneous account 特别杂项账户SOYD sum of the year's digits method 年数加总折旧法SPS special purpose securities 特设证券Sq. square 平方；结清ss semis, one half 一半ST short term 短期St. Dft. sight draft 即期汇票STB special tax bond 特别税债务Std. standard 本价STIP short-term insurance policy 短期保险单Stk. stock 存货sund. sundries 杂货，杂费缩写英文全称中文T.B. trial balance 试算表T.C. traveler's check 旅行支票T.M. telegraph money order 电汇票T.T.B. telegraphic transfer bought 买入电汇T.T.S. telegraphic transfer sold 卖出电汇TA total asset 全部资产，资产TA trade acceptance 商业承兑票据TA transfer agent 过户转账代理人TB treasury bond, treasury bill 国库券，国库债券TBD policy to be declared policy 预保单，待报保险单TBL through bill of lading 联运提单，直达提单TBV trust borrower vehicle 信托借款人工具（公司）TCI trade credit insurance 贸易信用保险TD time deposit 定期存款TDR Treasury Deposit Receipt 国库券存据TL time loan; total loss 定期贷款；总损失TN treasury note 国库券TR telegram restante; trust receipt 留交电报；信托收据TT, T/T telegraphic transfer 电汇缩写英文全称中文U.A. unit of account 记账单位，记价单位U/A underwriting account 保险帐户u/c. undercharge 不足的价钱，少讨的价钱UHF ultra high frequency 超高频UIT Unit Investment Trust 单位投资信托unrevd. unreceived 未收到的USIT Unit Share Investment Trust 单位股投资信托UUE use until exhausted 用完为止缩写英文全称中文VAT value added tax 增值税VD volume deleted 勾销的数量Vid. vide-see 参阅VTC Voting Trust Certificate 股东投票权信托证书缩写英文全称中文w.c., W.C. without charge 免费W/Tax withholding tax 预扣税WACC weighted average cost of capital 加权平均资本成本WCG working capital guarantee 流动资金担保WD when distributed（股票）发售时交割缩写 英文全称 中文 X ex-interest 无利息 x.a.ex all 无所有权益x.b., xb ， ex bonus 不附（本期）红利 X.C., X.cp.ex coupon无息债券x.d. ex distribution不包括（下期股息或红利）分配X.d., X.div. ex dividend 未付红利X.P. expres paye-extra message paid额外通讯费付讫；已令函奉上 XB extra budgetary 预算外的 X-Dis ex-distribution 无分销 XI,X.in,int. ex interest 利息除外 XL extra large; extra long 特大；特长 缩写 英文全称中文YB yrbk yearbook 年报，年鉴 YLD yield收益 yr year; your年；你的YTC yield to (first) call 至通知赎回时收益 YTM yield to maturity 全期收益，到期收益缩写 英文全称中文ZBA zero bracket amount 零基数预算法ZBB zero-based budgeting 零基数预算法，免税金额，免征点ZR zero coupon issue 零息发行 zswk this week本周。
会计用语缩写
缩写英文全称AacceptedA&Caddenda and corrigendaA.C.Vactual cash valuea.d., a/dafter datea/c no.account numbera/c, A/Caccount currenta/c, A/C, Acct.accountA/CS Pay.accounts payableA/Paccount paidA/Paccount payableA/Paccounting periodA/Padvise and payA/Rat the rate ofA/R, A/CS Rec.accounts receivableA/S, a/safter sightA/S，acc/saccount salesabs.abstractAcc.acceptanceAcc., Acpt.acceptance or acceptedAccrd.Intaccrued interestAcct.accountantAcct.accountingAcct.No.account numberAcct.Tit.account titleACTadvance corporation taxad.val., A/Vad valorem to (according value) ADRSasset depreciation range system Adv.advanceAJEadjusting journal entriesAmt.amountAnn.annuityATCaverage total costATMat the moneyATMAutomatic Teller MachineAud.auditorAv.average缩写英文全称中文承兑补遗和勘误实际现金价值开票后、出票后帐户编号、帐号往来帐户、活期存款帐户、帐目应付帐款已付账款应付帐款会计期间付款通知以……比例应收帐款见票即付承销帐、承销清单，售货清单摘要往来帐户承兑应计利息会计师、会计员会计、会计学帐户编号、帐号帐户名称、会计科目预扣公司税从价固定资产分组折旧法预付款调整分录金额、总数年金平均总成本仅付成本钱自动取款机（柜员机）审计员、审计师平均值中文B shareB shareb&bbed & breakfastb.b.bearer bondB.B., B/Bbill bookB.C.bank clearingb.c.blind copyb.d.i.both dates inclusiveb.e., B/Ebill of exchangeb.l., B/Lbill of ladingb.o.m.bill of materialsb.o.p.balance of paymentsb.p., B/Pbills payableB.P.Bbank post billb.r., B/R,B.rec.bills receivableb.s.,B.S.，BS,B/Sbalance sheetB.T.T.bank telegraphic transfer B/Bbill boughtB/Cbills for collectionB/Dbank draftB/Dbills discountedb/dbrought downB/Ebill of entryb/fbrought forwardB/Lbill of ladingB/L originalbill of lading original B/Rbank rateB/Sbill of salesBAbank acceptancebal.balancebanky.bankruptcyBCbuyer creditBd.bond BEPbreakeven point Bfcy.Beneficiary bitbinary digit Bk.bankBk.bank bookB股住宿费和早餐费不记名债券出纳簿银行清算密送的副本包括头尾两天汇票提货单用料清单收支差额应付票据银行汇票应收票据资产负债表银行电汇买入票据、买入汇票托收汇票银行汇票已贴现票据转下页报关单承前提货单提货单正本银行贴现率卖据、出货单银行承兑汇票余额、差额破产、倒闭买方信贷债券保本点、盈亏临界点受益人两位数银行银行帐簿BNBOBOMBOTBOYBRBrok.BV缩写Cc.,Cts.C.A.C.A.C.A.DC.A.S.C.B.c.b.,C.B.C.C.C.C.C.d.C.H.C.I.T.C.L.C.M.A.C.O., C/Oc.o.d,C.O.D.C.P.Abookbank notebuyer's option beginning of month balance of trade beginning of year bank ratebroker or brokerage book value英文全称cash; coupon; currency cents帐册钞票买者选择交割期的远期合同月初贸易余额年初银行贴现率经纪人或经纪人佣金票面价值中文现金、息票、通货分特许会计师、主任（主管）会chartered accountant，chief accountant计师cash against documentcost accounting standardscash bookcash bookcontra creditcashier's checkcum dividendclearing housecustom housecall loancertified management accountantcash ordercash on deliveryCertified Public Accountant商业代理、代理商交单付款，凭单付现成本会计标准现金簿现金簿贷方对销银行本票附股息报关单票据交换所海关综合所得税短期拆放注册管理会计师现金汇票、现金订货货到付款，交货付现注册公共会计师注册会计师股本本---量---利分析订货付款，随订单付现资本帐户往来帐流动资产过次页、结转下期C.P.A.Certified Public AccountantC.S.capital stockC.V.P. analysis Cost Volume Profit analysis C.W.O.cash with orderC/Acapital accountC/Acurrent accountC/Acurrent assetsc/dcarried downc/fC/IC/Lc/ocan.cap.CAPMCBDCDCGChgsChq.CIACk.CMLCMOCMVCNCN COBOL Col.Coll.Coll. conv, cv, cvt Cor.CPCPMCps.CRCRCSCTCTctgeCTTcarry forward过次页、结转certificate of insurance保险凭证current liabilities流动负债carried over结转后期cancelled注销capital资本capital asset pricing mode固定资产计价模式cash before delivery先付款后交货certificate of deposit存单capital gain资本利得capital goods生产资料、资本货物charges费用cheque支票certified internal auditor注册内部审计员check支票capital market line资本市场线性Collateralized Mortgage Obligations担保抵押贷款债务current market value现时市场价值consignment note铁路运单credit note贷方通知书Common Business Oriented Language通用商业语言column帐栏collateral担保、抵押物collection托收convertible可转换的、可兑换的corpus本金cost per thousand每一千个为单位的成本coupons息票cash receipts现金收入current rate当日汇率、现行汇率Credit, creditor贷记、贷方convertible securities可转换证券cable transfer电汇corporate treasurer公司财务主管cartage货运费、搬运费、车费capital transfer tax资本转移税cur current本月、当月可转换债券反倾销税日历年货币中文度、汇票欠款报单日记帐、流水帐现金流量贴现法即期汇票空舱费宽限日数贴现率、折扣率承兑后......日（付款）存款帐户承兑交单跟单汇票票汇出票后......日(付款)清单CVconvertible security CVDcountervailing duties CYcalendar yearCy.currency缩写英文全称Ddegree; draftD.A.debit adviceD.Bday bookD.C.F. method discounted cash flow method D.D., D/Ddemand draftd.f,D.F., d.frt. dead freightD.O.G.days of graceD.R., DRdiscount rated/aD/AD/AD/DD/DD/d; d/dD/ND/OD/PD/R.D/Wdays after acceptancedeposit accountdocument against acceptancedocumentary draftDemand Draftdays after datedebit notedelivery order发货单documents against payment付款交单deposit receipt存款收条dock warrant码头仓单decling balance (depreciation)DB method递减余额折旧法methodDd.delivered交付double decling balance (depreciation) DDB method双倍递减余额折旧法methodDef.def.Dely.dem.Depr.Dft.diff.Dis.deferred deficit delivery demurrage depreciation draft difference discount延期赤字、亏损交付滞期费折旧汇票差额折扣、贴现dish'd; Div.div.;DLDLDDls, Dol(s); DNDN, D/N DNR Do, dto. Doc(s) Doc. code doc. att. Dols. DOR DP, D/P DrDRDrDrDS, d/s Ds, d's DTCDTC Dup, dupl DVPDy, d/ydz缩写EE&O.E.e.a.o.n.E.D.E.E., e.e.E.P.TEa.Ea.EATdished dishonored dividend; division divd dividenddirect loan deadline date dollarsdate numberdebit notedo not reducedittodocumentsdocument code documents attacheddollarsdate of requestdocument against payment debtordeposit receiptdebitdrawerdays after sight(days' sight) daysDeposit Trust Company duple, duplicatedelivery versus payment day; deliverydozen英文全称exchange; exporterrors and omissions excepted except as otherwise notedex dividenderrors exceptedexcess profit taxeachearning assetsearnings after tax不名誉、拒付红利红利、股息直接贷款最后时限元日期号借记通知单不减少同上、同前凭证、单据、文件凭证（单据）编号附单据、附件美元要求日交单付款债务人存单、存款收据借记、借方借方见票后.......日(付款)日接受存款公司储蓄信托公司副本付款交货日、交货一打中文交易所、输出如有错漏，可加更正除非另有说明股息除外如有错误，可加更正超额利润税每盈利资产,有收益的资产税后收益EB EBITex budgetary预算外EBITEBSEBTECECEc.ECA ECGECIECR ECTEDEDDEDI EDOC EDPEFEFEFTEIB EMIP EMP EMS encd. encl(s). End., end.EOAEODEOMEOSEOYEPDEPNEPRearnings before interest and tax Electronic Broking Service earning before taxationerror correctedexport creditex couponexample causaexport credit agencyExport Credit Guaranteeexport credit insuranceexport credit refinancingex dividendestimated delivery dateelectronic data interchangeeffective date of changeElectronic Data ProcessingExchange Fundexport financeelectronic funds transferExport-Import Bankequivalent mean investment periodend-of month paymentenclosedenclosureendorsemententeredeffective on or aboutevery other dayend of monthend of seasonend of yearearliest possible dateexport promissory noteearnings price ratio扣除利息和税金前收益电子经纪服务系统税前盈利错误更正出口信贷无息票例如出口信贷机构出口信用担保出口信用保险出口信贷再融资估计竣工时间无红利、除息、股利除外预计交割日电子数据交换有效更改日期电子数据自理外汇基金出口融资电子资金转帐进出口银行等值平均投资期月末付款欧洲货币体系附件背书登记人大约在.......生效每隔一日月底季末年终最早可能日期出口汇票收益价格比率EPSEPVIEq.ERMERSESOPEst.et seq.ETLTex cp.ex div.ex.;excl.Exs.Extd.缩写Ff.F.A.F.A.f.a.c.F.B.E.F.C.F.C.F.C.F.I.TF.O.C.F.P.earnings per shareexcess present value index equivalentexchange rate mechanism Export Refinance Scheme Employee Stock Ownership Plan estateet sequentequal to or less than estimated time of sailingex couponex dividendexch exchangeexclusiveexpenseextend英文全称dealt in flatfollowing (page)face amountfixed assetsfast as canforeign bill of exchangefixed capitalfixed chargesfuture contractfree of chargefully paid每股收益额、每股平均收益，每股盈利额超现值指数等值汇率机制出口再融资计划职工持股计划财产、遗产以下等于或少于预计启航时间无息票无股息汇兑、况换另外、不在内费用展期中文无息交易的接下页票面金额固定资产尽快外国汇票固定资本固定费用远期合同免交所得税免费付讫外汇国际会计协会会员财务会计标准委员会固定资产转移特许会计师学会会员F.X., FE, FOREX foreign exchange Fellow of the Association ofFAIAInternational AccountantsFinancial Accounting StandardsFASBBoardsFATfixed asset transferFellow of the Institute of Chartered FCAAccountantsFCGFCRfd.foreign currency guarantee外币担保货运代理行收据资金定率递减余额折旧法远期外汇免所得税金融机构买方信贷险先进先出法资信状况财务报表财政年度以下项目不可获得自由进出金融租赁担保无利息对折、页码财务经营综合报告转递期货和期权交易所已全付的远期利率协议浮动利率存单免费事例固定利率出口融资期货、远期合约运费运费待付运费及酬金运费已付最后结算期货、将来面值合理价值法远期合约外汇经纪人forwarder's cargo receiptfundfixed rate on decling balanceFDB methodmethodFEfuture exchangefinancial institution buyer credit FIBCpolicyFIFOfirst in, first outfin. stadg.(stndg.) financial standing fin. stat. (F/S)fin.yr.FINAFIOFLGflt.fo.FOCUSfor'd., fwdFOXFPFRAFRCDFREFfrt.Frt.Frt. fwdfrt.& grat.Frt.ppdFSfut.FVFVAFWDFX brokerfinancial statement financial yearfollowing items not available free in and outfinance lease guaranteeflatfolioFinancial and Operations Combined Uniform Single Reportforward; forwardedFutures and Options Exchange fully paidforward rate agreementfloating rate certificate of deposit free case no charge for casefixed rate export financeforwardfreightfreight forwardfreight and gratuityfreight prepaidfinal settlementfuturesface valuefair value accountingforward (exchange) contract foreign exchange brokerfxdFY fy. pd. FYI缩写GA GAAP GAAS GJ GL GMP GP GR GS GTM GTW 缩写H. in D. C. HCAhifo HIRCS Hon'd 缩写I&A I. A.I. B.I. B.I. I. B.O.I. F.I.R.I/FI/T IAS IBBRIBNRfixed固定的fixed rate note定息票据fiscal year (financial year)财政（务）年度fully paid全部付讫for your information供您参考英文全称中文go ahead办理、可行general Accepted AccountingPrinciples通用会计准则Generally Accepted Auditing Standard通用审计标准general journal普通日记帐general ledger总分类帐graduated payment mortgage递增付款按揭gross profit毛利gross revenue毛收入gross sales销售总额good this month本月有效good this week本星期有效英文全称中文holder in due course正当持票人historical cost accounting历史成本会计Hong Kong Interbank Offered Rate香港银行同业拆借利率highest-in, first-out 高入先出法high interest rate currencies高利率货币honored如期支付的英文全称中文inventory and allocations库存和分配intangible assets无形资产invoice book发票簿invoice book inward购货发票簿invoice book outward销货发票簿insufficient fund存款不足inward remittance汇入款项insufficient funds存款不足International Accounting Standard国际会计标准interbank bid rate银行间报价利率incurred but not reported已发生未报告IBORinter-bank offered rateICONsindex currency option notesICORincremental capital-output ratioIDBindustrial development bondIDCintangible development costIDRinternational depositary receiptILCirrevocable letter of creditincl.inclusiveincldd.includedincldg.includinginl. haulinland haulageINLOin lieu ofinst.instantInstal., instal.installmentInt., int.interestinv., Inv.invoiceinv.doc.,attach.invoice with document attached Inv't., invt.inventoryIOUI owe youIOVinter-office voucherIPNindustrial promissory noteIPOinitial public offeringIRInland RevenueIRAindividual retirement account IRAinterest rate agreementIRRinterest rate riskIRRinternal rate of returnirred.irredeemableIRSinterest rate swap ITinformation technology ITCinvestment tax credit IVinvestment value缩写英文全称J., Jour.journalJ.A., J/Ajoint accountJ.D.B.journal day-bookJ.V.journal voucherJ/Ajoint account银行间的拆借利率指数货币期权票据资本-产出增量比工业发展债券无形开发成本国际寄存单据不可撤销信用证包括在内已包含在内包含内陆运输费用代替即期、分期付款分期付款利息发票、付款通知附提货单的发票存货借据内部传票工业汇票首次发售股票国内税收个人退休金帐户利率协议利率风险内部收益率不可赎回的利率调期信息技术投资税收抵免投资价值中文日记帐联合（共管）帐簿分类日记帐分录凭单共同帐户J/F, j/fK.D.缩写L&DL.&D.L., Led.L.A.l.s.L/FL/ML/TLC，L/CLGLi.lifo, LIFO LIRCsLPLRPLRPFLT缩写MMMm M.B.M.D.M.D.,M/DM.F.M.M.M.O.M/a, MAM/Cm/cM/DM/dM/PM/sjournal folio knocked down price 英文全称loss and damage loans and discounts ledgerliquid assetslump sumledger foliolist of materials lead timeletter of credit letter of guarantee liabilitylast in,first outlow interest rate currencies linear programminglimited recourse projectlimited recourse project financing long term英文全称matured bondmega-milli-millionmemorandum bookmaturity datememorandum of deposit mutual fundsmoney marketmoney ordermy accountmarginal creditmetallic currency memorandum of deposit months after depositmonths after payment months of sight日记帐页数成交价格中文损失和损坏放款及贴现分类帐流动资产一次付款总额分类帐页数材料清单交付周期信用证保函负债后进先出法低利率货币线性规划有限追索项目有限追索项目融资长期。
常用英语缩写(经济、会计、金融)
经济会计金融常用英文缩写-------------------------------------------------------------------------------- Abb. English Chinesea accepted 承兑AA Auditing Administration （中国)审计署AAA 最佳等级abs. abstract 摘要a/c, A/C account 帐户、帐目a/c, A/C account current 往来帐户、活期存款帐户A&C addenda and corrigenda 补遗和勘误Acc. acceptance or accepted 承兑Accrd.Int accrued interest 应计利息Acct. account 帐户、帐目Acct. accountant 会计师、会计员Acct. accounting 会计、会计学Acct.No. account number 帐户编号、帐号Acct.Tit. account title 帐户名称、会计科目ACN air consignment 航空托运单a/c no. account number 帐户编号、帐号Acpt. acceptance or accepted 承兑A/CS Pay. accounts payable 应付帐款A/CS Rec. accounts receivable 应收帐款ACT advance corporation tax 预扣公司税ACU Asia Currency Unit 亚洲货币单位A.C.V actual cash value 实际现金价值a.d., a/d after date 开票后、出票后ADRS asset depreciation range system 固定资产分组折旧法Adv. advance 预付款ad.val.,A/V ad valorem to (according value)从价Agt. agent 代理人Agt. agreement 协议、契约AJE adjusting journal entries 调整分录Amt. amount 金额、总数Ann. annuity 年金A/P account paid 已付账款A/P account payable 应付帐款A/P accounting period 会计期间A/P advise and pay 付款通知A/R account receivable 应收帐款A/R at the rate of 以……比例a/r all risks （保险)全险Arr. arrivals, arrived 到货、到船A/S, a/s after sight 见票即付A/S，acc/s account sales 承销帐、承销清单，售货清单ASAP as soon as possible 尽快ASR acceptance summary report 验收总结报告ass. assessment 估征、征税assimt. assignment 转让、让与ATC average total cost 平均总成本ATM at the money 仅付成本钱ATM Automatic Teller Machine 自动取款机（柜员机) ATS automated trade system 自动交易系统ATS automatic transfer service 自动转移服务Attn. attention 注意Atty. attorney 代理人auct. auction 拍卖Aud. auditor 审计员、审计师Av. average 平均值a.w. all wool 纯羊毛A/W air waybill 空运提单A/W actual weight 实际重量BA bank acceptance 银行承兑汇票bal. balance 余额、差额banky. bankruptcy 破产、倒闭Bat battery 电池b.b. bearer bond 不记名债券B.B., B/B bill book 出纳簿B/B bill bought 买入票据、买入汇票b&b bed & breakfast 住宿费和早餐费b.c. blind copy 密送的副本BC buyer credit 买方信贷B/C bills for collection 托收汇票B.C. bank clearing 银行清算b/d brought down 转下页Bd. bond 债券B/D bills discounted 已贴现票据B/D bank draft 银行汇票b.d.i. both dates inclusive, both days inclusive 包括头尾两天B/E bill of entry 报关单b.e., B/E bill of exchange 汇票BEP breakeven point 保本点、盈亏临界点b/f brought forward 承前BF bonded factory 保税工厂Bfcy. Beneficiary 受益人B/G, b/g bonded goods 保税货物BHC Bank Holding Company 银行控股公司BIS Bank of International Settlements 国际清算银行bit binary digit 两位数Bk. bank 银行Bk. book 帐册b.l., B/L bill of lading 提货单B/L original bill of lading original 提货单正本bldg. building 大厦BMP bank master policy 银行统一保险BN bank note 钞票BO branch office 分支营业处BO buyer’s option 买者选择交割期的远期合同BOM beginning of month 月初b.o.m. bill of materials 用料清单BOO build-operate-own 建造—运营—拥有BOOM build-operate-own-maintain 建造—运营—拥有—维护BOOT build-operate-own- transfer 建造—运营—拥有—转让b.o.p. balance of payments 收支差额BOT balance of trade 贸易余额BOY beginning of year 年初b.p., B/P bills payable 应付票据Br. branch 分支机构BR bank rate 银行贴现率b.r., B/R bills receivable 应收票据Brok. broker or brokerage 经纪人或经纪人佣金b.s., BS, B/S balance sheet 资产负债表B/S bill of sales 卖据、出货单B share B share B 股B.T.T. bank telegraphic transfer 银行电汇BV book value 票面价值c. cents 分C cash; coupon; currency 现金、息票、通货C centigrade 摄氏（温度)C. A. chartered accountant; chief accountant 特许会计师、主任（主管)会计师C. A. commercial agent 商业代理、代理商C. A. consumers' association 消费者协会C/A capital account 资本帐户C/A current account 往来帐C/A current assets 流动资产C. A. D cash against documnet 交单付款can. cancelled 注销cap. capital 资本CAPM capital asset pricing model 固定资产计价模式C. A. S. cost accounting standards 成本会计标准c. b., C. B. cash book 现金簿CBD cash before delivery 先付款后交货C. C. cashier's check 银行本票C. C contra credit 贷方对销c/d carried down 过次页、结转下期CD certificate of deposit 存单c/f carry forward 过次页、结转CG capital gain 资本利得CG capital goods 生产资料、资本货物C. H. custom house 海关C. H. clearing house 票据交换所Chgs charges 费用Chq. cheque 支票C/I certificate of insurance 保险凭证CIA certified internal auditor 注册内部审计员c. i. f. , C. I. F. cost, insurance and freight 到岸价，货价+保险+运费C. I. T. comprehensive income tax 综合所得税Ck. check 支票C. L. call loan 短期拆放C / L current liabilities 流动负债C. M. A. certificed management accountant 注册管理会计师CMEA, Comecon Council for Mutual Economic Assistance 经济互助委员会CML capital market line 资本市场线性CMO Collateralised Mortgage Obligations 担保抵押贷款债务CMV current market value 现时市场价值CN consignment note 铁路运单CN credit note 贷方通知书c/o carried over 结转后期C. O., C/O cash order 现金汇票、现金订货C. O. certificate of origin 产地证明书Co. company 公司COBOL Common Business Oriented Language 通用商业语言CoCom Coordinating Committee for Multilateral Export Controls 多边出口控制协调委员会c. o. d, C. O. D. cash on delivery 货到付款Col. column 帐栏Coll. collateral 担保、抵押物Coll. collection 托收Com.; comm. commission 佣金cont. container 集装箱cont., contr. contract 契约、合同conv., cv., cvt. convertible 可转换的、可兑换的Cor. corpus 本金Cor. correspodent 代理行Corp. corporation 公司CP. commercial paper 商业票据C. P. A certified Public Accountant 注册公共会计师CPB China Patent Bureau 中国专利局CPI consumer price index 消费者价格指数CPM cost per thousand 每一千个为单位的成本CPP current purchasing power 现行购买力Cps. coupons 息票CPT carriage paid to 运费付至......C/R company's risk 企业风险Cr. credit 贷记、贷方CR carrier's risk 承运人风险CR current rate 当日汇率、现行汇率CR cash receipts 现金收入CR class rate 分级运费率CS civil servant; civil service xxx、文职机关CS convertible securities 可转换证券C. S. capital stock 股本CSI customer satisfaction index 顾客满意指数csk. cask 木桶CT corporate treasurer 公司财务主管CT cable transfer 电汇ct crate 板条箱ctge cartage 货运费、搬运费、车费Cts. cents 分CTT capital transfer tax 资本转移税cu cubic 立方CU customs unions 关税联盟cu. cm. cubic centimeter 立方厘米cu. in. cubic inch 立方英寸cu. m. cubic meter 立方米cu. yd. cubic yard 立方码cum. pref. cumulative preference (share) 累积优先（股）cur. curr. current 本月、当月CV convertible security 可转换债券CVD countervailing duties 抵消关税、反倾销税C.V. P. analysis Cost Volume Profit analysis 本---量---利分析C. W. O. cash with order 订货付款Cy. currency 货币CY calendar year 日历年CY container 整装货柜CY container yard 货柜堆场、货柜集散场D degree; draft 度、汇票D/A deposit account 存款帐户D/A document．nbspagainst acceptance 承兑交单d/a days after acceptance 承兑后......日（付款）D. A. debit advice 欠款报单D. B day book 日记帐、流水帐DB method declining balance (depreciation) 递减余额折旧法D. C. F. method discounted cash flow method 现金流量贴现法D/D document．ry draft 跟单汇票D. D.; D/D demand draft 即期汇票D/d; d/d days after date 出票后......日(付款)d. d. dry dock 干船坞DDB method double declining balance (depreciation) 双倍递减余额折旧法D. D. D deadline delivery date 交易最后日期def. deficit 赤字、亏损dem. demurrage 滞期费Depr. depreciation 折旧d. f; D. F.; d. frt. dead freight 空舱费D. G dangerous goods 危险货物diff. difference 差额Dis. discount 折扣、贴现dish'd; dishd dishonored 不名誉、拒付D. I. T double income-tax(relief) 双重所得税（免征）div.; divd dividend 红利、股息D-J Dow Jones & Co. 美国道—琼斯公司DJIA Dow Jones Industrial Average (Stock Index) 道—琼斯工业股票指数DJTA Dow Jones Transportation Average 道—琼斯运输平均数DJUA Dow Jones Utility Average 道—琼斯公用事业平均数DK Don't know 不知道DL direct loan 直接贷款DL discretionary limit 无条件限制DLD deadline date 最后时限Dls. Dol(s) Doll(s) 元DM Deutsche Mark; D-mark; Deutschmark; 德国马克DMCs developing member countries 发展中国家DN date number 日期号DN; D/N debit note 借记通知单DNR do not reduce 不减少do.; dto. ditto 同上、同前D/O delivery order 发货单Doc(s) 凭证、单据、文件doc. att. document．attached 附单据、附件Doc. code document．nbspcode 凭证（单据）编号D. O. G. days of grace 宽限日数DOR date of request 要求日DP; D/P document．nbspagainst payment 交单付款DPI disposable personal income 个人可支配收入DPOB date and place of birth 出生时间和地点DPP damp proofing 防潮的Dr. debit 借记、借方D. R.; DR discount rate 贴现率、折扣率Dr debtor 债务人DR deposit receipt 存单、存款收据dr. drawer 借方DS; d/s days after sight(days' sight) 见票后.......日(付款)ds.; d's days 日dstn. destination 日的地(港)DTC Deposit taking company 接受存款公司DTC Deposit Trust Company 储蓄信托公司dup.; dupl.; dupte. duplicate 副本DVP delivery versus payment 付款交货dy.; d/y day; delivery 日、交货dz dozen 一打E. exchange; export 交易所、输出E. & O. E. errors and omissions excepted 如有错漏，可加更正e.a.o.n. except as otherwise noted 除非另有说明EAT earnings after tax 税后收益EB ex budgetary 预算外EBIT earnings before interest and tax 扣除利息和税金前收益EBS Electronic Broking Service 电子经纪服务系统EBT earning before taxation 税前盈利EC European Community; European Commission 欧洲共同体、欧洲委员会EC export credit 出口信贷EC error corrected 错误更正Ec. exempli causa 例如Ec. ex coupon 无息票ECA export credit agency 出口信贷机构ECAFE Economic Commission for Asia and the Far East 亚洲及远东经济委员会ECE Economic Commission for Europe 欧洲经济委员会ECG Export Credit Guarantee 出口信用担保ECI export credit insurance 出口信用保险ECR export credit refinancing 出口信贷再融资ECT estimated completion time 估计竣工时间ECU European Currency Unit 欧洲货币单位E/D export declaration 出口申报单ED ex dividend 无红利、除息、股利除外EDD estimated delivery date 预计交割日EDI electronic data interchange 电子数据交换EDOC effective date of change 有效更改日期EDP Electronic Data Processing 电子数据自理E. E.; e.e errors excepted 如有错误，可加更正EERI Effective Exchange Rate Indexes of Hong Kong 港汇指数EET East European Time 东欧时间EF export finance 出口融资EF Exchange Fund 外汇基金EFT electronic funds transfer 电子资金转帐EFTA European Free Trade Area (Association) 欧洲自由贸易区（协会）EGM Extraordinary Genaral Meeting 特别股东大会EIB Export-Import Bank 进出口银行EIL WB Economic Integration Loan 世界银行经济一体化贷款EL export license 出口许可证ELI extra low impurity 极少杂质EMF European Monetary Fund 欧洲货币基金EMIP equivalent mean investment period 等值平均投资期EMP end-of month payment 月末付款EMP European main ports 欧洲主要港口EMS European Monetary System 欧洲货币体系EMS express mail service 邮政特快专递EMU European Monetary Union 欧洲货币联盟enc enclosed 停业encl(s) 附件encd. enclosed 附件End. end. endorsement 背书Entd. entered 登记人EOA effective on or about 大约在.......生效EOD every other day 每隔一日EOE European Options Exchange 欧洲期权交易EOM end of month 月底EOQ economic order quantity 最底订货量EOS end of season 季末EOU export-oriented unit 出口型单位EOY end of year 年终EPD earliest possible date 最早可能日期EPN export promissory note 出口汇票EPOS electronic point of sale 电子销售点EPR earnings price ratio 收益价格比率EPR effective protection rate 有效保护率EPS earnings per share 每股收益额、每股盈利额E. P. T excess profit tax 超额利润税EPVI excess present value index 超现值指数EPZ export processing zone 出口加工区ERM exchange rate mechanism 汇率机制ERS Export Refinance Scheme 出口再融资计划ESOP Employee Stock Ownership Plan 职工持股计划Est. estate 财产、xxxEST Eastern Standard Time 美国东部标准时间et seq. et sequents 以下ETA estimated time of arrival 预计到达时间ETD estimated tiem of departure 预计出发时间ETDZ Economic and Technological Development Zone 经济技术开发区ETLT equal to or less than 等于或少于ETS estimated time of sailing 预计启航时间EU European Union 欧盟EUA European Units of Account 欧洲记帐单位ex.; exch exchange 汇兑、况换excl. exclusive 另外、不在内ex cont. from contract 从合同ex cp. ex coupon 无息票ex div. ex dividend 无股息Exp. export 出口Extd. extend 展期EXW ex works 工厂交货价f feet 英尺F dealt in flat 无息交易的f. following (page) 接下页f. fairs 定期集市F. A. face amount 票面金额F. A. fixed assets 固定资产F. A freight agent 货运代理行FA free alongside 启运港船边交货FABB Fellow of the British Association of Accountants and Auditors 英国会计师和审计师协会会员FAC facility 设施、设备f.a.c. fast as can 尽快FACT factor analysis chart technique 因素分析图解法fad. free delivery (discharge, dispatch) 免费送货F. A. F. free at factory 工厂交货FAIA Fellow of the Association of International Accountants 国际会计协会会员F. A. Q fair average quality （货品）中等平均质量F. A. S. free alongside ship 发运地船边交货价FASB Financial Accounting Standards Boards 财务会计标准委员会FAT fixed asset transfer 固定资产转移FAT factory acceptance test 工厂验收试验FB foreign bank 外国银行F. B. E. foreign bill of exchange 外国汇票F. C. fixed capital 固定资本F. C. fixed charges 固定费用F. C. future contract 远期合同fc. franc 法郎FCA Fellow of the Institute of Chartered Accountants 特许会计师学会会员FCG foreign currency guarantee 外币担保FCL full container load 整货柜装载FCL/LCL full container load/less (than) 整装/分卸FCR forwarder's cargo receipt 货运代理行收据FCT forwarding agent's certificate of transport 货运代理行领货证fd. fund 资金FDB method fixed rate on declining balance method 定率递减余额折旧法FDI foreign direct investment 外商直接投资FDIC Federal Deposit Insurance Corporation 联邦储蓄保险公司FE foreign exchange 外汇FE future exchange 远期外汇FF French franc 法国法郎fib free into barge 驳船上的交货价FIBC financial institution buyer credit policy 金融机构买方信贷险FIFO first in, first out 先进先出法fin. stadg.(stndg.) 资信状况fin. stat. (F/S) 财务报表fin.yr. financial year 财政年度FINA following items not available 以下项目不可获得FIO free in and out 自由进出F. I. T free of income tax 免交所得税fl. florin 盾FLG finance lease guarantee 金融租赁担保flt. flat 无利息FMV fair market value 合理市价FO free out 包括卸货费在内的运费fo. folio 对折、页码FOB free on board （启运港）船上交货、离岸价格FOB airport FOB airport (启运) 机场交货（价）FOBST free on board stowed and trimming 包括清理及平仓的离岸价格F.O.C. free of charge 免费FOCUS Financial and Operations Combined Uniform Single Report 财务经营综合报告FOK fill or kill 要么买进或卖出，要么取消FOR free on rail (or road) 铁路或（公路）上交货价for'd., fwd forward; forwarded 转递FOREX foreign exchange 外汇FOS free on steamer 蒸汽船上交货（价）FOUO for official use only 仅用于公事FOW, f. o. w. free on wagon （启运站）火车上交货（价）FOX Futures and Options Exchange 期货和期权交易所FP floating policy 浮动政策FP fully paid 已全付的FRA forward rate agreement 远期利率协议FRCD floating rate certificate of deposit 浮动利率存单frt., frgt. forward 期货、远期合约free case no charge for case 免费事例FREF fixed rate export finance 固定利率出口融资frt. & grat. freight and gratuity 运费及酬金Frt. fwd freight forward 运费待付Frt. ppd freight prepaid 运费已付FS final settlement 最后结算FSR feasibility study report 可行性研究报告FTW free trade wharf 码头交易FTZ free trade zone 自由贸易区fut. futures 期货、将来FV face value 面值FVA fair value accounting 合理价值法FWD forward (exchange) 远期合约F.X. foreign exchange 外汇FX broker foreign exchange broker 外汇经纪人fxd fixed 固定的FXRN fixed rate note 定息票据FY fiscal year (financial year) 财政（务）年度fy. pd. fully paid 全部付讫FYI for your information 供您参考g gallon; grain; gram (s) ;gold 加仑；格令；克; 金G. A. general agent 总代理商、总代理人GA go ahead 办理、可行GAAP general Accepted Accounting Principles 通用会计准则GAAS Generally Accepted Auditing Standard 通用审计标准GAC General Administration of Customs 海关总署gal., gall gallon 加仑gas. gasoline 汽油GATT General Agreement on Tariffs and Trade 关税及贸易总协定GCL government concessional loan 政府优惠贷款GDP gross domestic product 国内生产总值gds. goods 商品、货物GJ general journal 普通日记帐GL general ledger 总分类帐gm. gram(s) 克GMP graduated payment mortgage 递增付款按揭GND gross national demand 国民总需求GNE gross national expeditures 国民支出总额GNP gross national product 国民生产总值GOFO gold forward rate 黄金远期利率GP gross profit 毛利GPP general purchasing power 总购买能力gr. (grs.) gross weight 毛重GR gross revenue 毛收入GS gross sales 销售总额GSP generalised system of preferences 普惠制GTM good this month 本月有效GTW good this week 本星期有效HAB house air bill 航空托运单HAWB house air waybill 航空托运单HCA historical cost accounting 历史成本会计hdqrs. headquarters 总部hg. hectogram 一百公克HIBOR Hong Kong Interbank Offered Rate 香港银行同业拆借利率hifo highest-in, first-out 高入先出法H. in D. C. holder in due course 正当持票人Hi-Q high quality 高质量HIRCS high interest rate currencies 高利率货币hi-tech high technology 高技术HKD Hong Kong dollar 香港元HKI Hong Kong Index 香港指数hl. hectoliter 百升hldg. holding 控股Hon'd honored 如期支付的HSCPI Hang Seng Consumer Price Index 恒生消费价格指数HSI Hang Seng Index 恒生指数hwevr. however 无论如何Hz hertz 赫兹I. A. intangible assets 无形资产I & A inventory and allocations 库存和分配IAS International Accounting Standard 国际会计标准IB investment banking 投资银行（业)I. B. invoice book 发票簿IBA International Bank Association 国际银行家协会IBBR interbank bid rate 银行间报价利率I. B. I invoice book inward 购货发票簿IBNR incurred but not reported 已发生未报告I. B. O. invoice book outward 销货发票簿IBOR inter-bank offered rate 银行间的拆借利率ICB international competitive bidding 国际竞标ICIA International Credit Insurance Association 国际信用保险协会ICJ International Court of Justice 国际法庭ICM international capital market 国际资本市场ICONs index currency option notes 指数货币期权票据ICOR incremental capital-output ratio 资本—产出增量比I. C. U. International Code Used 国际使用的电码IDB industrial development bond 工业发展债券IDB Inter-American Development Bank 泛美开发银行IDB inter-dealer broker 交易商之间经纪人IDC intangible development cost 无形开发成本IDR international depositary receipt 国际寄存单据IE indirect export 间接出口I. F. insufficient fund 存款不足IFB invitation for bids 招标邀请I. G. imperial gallon 英制加仑IL, I/L import licence 进口许可证ILC irrevocable letter of credit 不可撤销信用证IMF International Monetary Fund 国际货币基金组织imp. import 进口，输入Inc. incorporated 注册（有限)公司incl. inclusive 包括在内incldd. included 已包含在内incldg. including 包含inl. haul inland haulage 内陆运输费用INLO in lieu of 代替Ins, ins. insurance 保险inst. instant 即期、分期付款Instal., instal. installment 分期付款Int., int. interest 利息inv., Inv. invoice 发票、付款通知in trans (I. T.)在(运输)途中inv.doc./attach. invoice with document．nbspattached 附提货单的发票Inv't., invt. inventory 存货I-O input-output 输入--输出IOU I owe you 借据IOV inter-office voucher 内部传票IPN industrial promissory note 工业汇票IPO initial public offering 首次发售股票IQ import quota 进口配额IR Inland Revenue 国内税收I. R. inward remittance 汇入款项IRA individual retirement account 个人退休金帐户IRA interest rate agreement 利率协议IRR interest rate risk 利率风险IRR internal rate of return 内部收益率irred. irredeemable 不可赎回的IRS interest rate swap 利率调期IS International System 公制度量衡ISIC International Standard Industrial Classification 国际标准产业分类IT information technology 信息技术IT international tolerance 国际允许误差I/T income tax 所得税ITC investment tax credit 投资税收抵免ITO International Trade Organization 国际贸易组织ITS intermarket trading system 跨市场交易系统IV investment value 投资价值J., Jour. journal 日记帐J. A. (J/A) 联合（共管）帐簿J. D. B. journal day-book 分类日记帐J/F, j/f journal folio 日记帐页数J. V. joint venture 合资经营企业J. V. journal voucher 分录凭单JVC joint venture company 合资公司K. D. knocked down 拆散K. D. knocked down price 成交价格kg kilogram 千克kilom. kilometer 千米kv kilovolt 千伏kw kilowatt 千瓦KWH kilowatt-hour 千瓦小时L listed (securities)（证券）上市L., (Led.) ledger分类帐L. lira 里拉L. liter 公升L. A. (L/A) 授权书L. A. liquid assets 流动资产L. B. letter book 书信备查簿LB licensed bank 许可银行lb pound 磅LC (L/C) 信用证LCL/FCL less than container load/full container load 拼装/整拆LCL/LCL less than container load/less than container load 拼装/拼拆L.& D. loans and discounts 放款及贴现L&D loss and damage 损失和损坏ldg. loading 装（卸）货L/F ledger folio 分类帐页数LG letter of guarantee 保函Li. liability 负债LI letter of interest (intent) 意向书lifo (LIFO) last in,first out 后进先出法L. I. P. (LIP) life insurance policy人寿保险单LIRCs low interest rate currencies 低利率货币L/M list of materials 材料清单LMT local mean time 当地标准时间LRP limited recourse project 有限追索项目LRPF limited recourse project financing 有限追索项目融资i. s. lump sum 一次付款总额i. s. t. local standard time 当地标准时间-------------------------------------------------------------------------------- 常用经济类缩写词（中英文对照）LT long term 长期Ltd. limited 有限（公司）m million 百万M matured bond 到期的债券M mega- 百万M milli- 千分之一m. meter, mile 米、英里M&A merger & acquisition 兼并收购MA my account 本人帐户Mat. maturity 到期日Max., max maximum 最大量M. B. memorandum book 备忘录MBB mortgage-backed bonds 抵押支持的债券MBO management by objectives 目标管理M/C marginal credit 信贷限额m/c metallic currency 金属货币MCA mutual currency account 共同货币帐户MCP mixed credit program 混合信贷计划M/d months after deposit 出票后......月M. D. maturity date 到期日M. D. (M/D) memorandum of deposit 存款(放)单M. D. malicious damage 恶意损坏mdse. merchandise 商品MEI marginal efficiency of investment 投资的边际效率mem. memorandum 备忘录MERM multilateral exchange rate model 多边汇率模型M. F. mutual funds 共同基金MF mezzanine financing 过渡融资mfg. manufacturing 制造的MFN most favoured nations 最惠国mfrs. manufacturers 制造商mg milligram 毫克M/I marine insurance 海险micro one millionth part 百万分之一min minimum 最低值、最小量MIP monthly investment plan 月度投资计划Mk mark 马克mks. marks 商标mkt. market 市场MLR minimum lending rate 最低贷款利率MLTG medium-and-long-term guarantee 中长期担保M. M. money market 货币市场mm millimeter 毫米MMDA money market deposit account 货币市场存款帐户MMI major market index 主要市场指数MNC multinational corporation 跨（多）国公司MNE multinational enterprise 跨国公司MO (M. O.) meney order 汇票mo. month 月MOS management operating system 经营管理制度Mos. months 月MP market price 市价M/P months after payment 付款后......月MPC marginal propensity to consume 边际消费倾向Mrge.(mtg. ) mortgage 抵押MRJ materials requisition journal 领料日记帐MRO maintenance, repair and operation 维护、修理及操作MRP manufacturer's recommended price 厂商推荐价格MRP material requirement planning 原料需求计划MRP monthly report of progress 进度月报MRR maintenance, repair and replace 维护、修理和替换M/s months of sight 见票后.......月msg message 留言MT medium term 中期M/T mail transfer 信汇mthly monthly 每月MTI medium-term insurance 中期保险MTN medium-term note 中期票据MTU metric unit 米制单位n. net 净值N. A. net assets 净资产n. a not available 暂缺N. A. non-acceptance 不承兑NA not applicable 不可行N. B. nota bene 注意NC no charge 免费N/C net capital 净资本n. d. no date 无日期N. D. net debt 净债务n. d. non-delivery 未能到达ND next day delivery 第二天交割NDA net domestic asset 国内资产净值N.E. net earnings 净收益n. e. no effects 无效n. e. not enough 不足negb. negotiable 可转让的、可流通的Neg. Inst., N. I. negotiable instruments 流通票据nego. negotiate 谈判N. E. S. not elsewhere specified 未另作说明net. p. net proceeds 净收入N/F no fund 无存款NFD no fixed date 无固定日期NFS not for sale 非卖品N. G. net gain 纯收益NH not held 不追索委托N. I. net income 净收益N. I. net interest 净利息NIAT net income after tax 税后净收益NIFO next in, first out 次进先出法nil nothing 无NIM net interest margin 净息差NIT negative income tax 负所得税N. L. net loss 净损失NL no load 无佣金n. m. nautical mile 海里NM no marks 无标记N. N. no name 无签名NNP net national product 国民生产净值NO. (no.)编号、号数no a/c no account 无此帐户NOP net open position 净开头寸NOW a/c negotiable order of withdrawal 可转让存单帐户N/P net profit 净利NP no protest 免作拒付证书N. P. notes payable 应付票据NPC nominal protection coefficient 名义保护系数NPL non-performing loan 不良贷款NPV method net present value method 净现值法N. Q. A. net quick assets 速动资产净额NQB no qualified bidders 无合格投标人NR no rated （信用）未分等级N/R no responsibility 无责任N. R. notes receivable 应收票据N. S. F. (NSF) no cufficient fund存款不足NSF check no sufficient fund check 存款不足支票nt. wt. net weight 净重NTA net tangible assets 有形资产净值NTBs non-tariffs barriers 非关税壁垒ntl no time lost 立即NTS not to scale 不按比例NU name unknown 无名N. W. net worth 净值NWC net working capital 净流动资本NX not exceeding 不超过N. Y. net yield 净收益NZ$ New Zealand dollar 新西兰元o order 订单o. (O.) offer发盘、报价OA open account 赊帐、往来帐o/a on account of 记入......帐户o. a. overall 全面的、综合的OAAS operational accounting and analysis system 经营会计分析制OB other budgetary 其他预算O. B. ordinary business 普通业务O. B. (O/B) order book订货簿OB/OS index overbought/oversold index 超买超卖指数OBV on-balance volume 持平数量法o. c. over charge 收费过多OC open cover 预约保险o/d, o. d.,(O. D.) overdrawn透支OD overdraft 透支O/d on demand 见票即付O. E. (o. e. ) omission excepted遗漏除外O. F. ocean freight 海运费OFC open for cover 预约保险O. G. ordinary goods 中等品O. G. L. Open General License 不限额进口许可证OI original issue 原始发行OII overseas investment insurance 海外投资保险ok. all correct 全部正确o. m. s. output per manshift 每人每班产量O. P. old price 原价格O. P. open policy 不定额保险单opp opposite 对方opt. optional 可选择的ord. ordinary 普通的OS out of stock 无现货O/s outstanding 未清偿、未收回的O. T. overtime 加班OTC over-the -counter market 市场外交易市场OVA overhead variance analysis 间接费用差异分析OW offer wanted 寻购启示OWE optimum working efficiency 最佳工作效率oz ounce(s)盎司ozws. otherwise 否则p penny; pence; per 便士；便士；每P paid this year 该年（红利)已付p. pint 品托（1/8加仑)P.A. particular average; power of attorney 单独海损；委托书P.A. personal account; private account 个人账户、私人账户p.a., per ann. per annum 每年P&A professional and administrative 职业的和管理的P&I clause protection and indemnity clause 保障与赔偿条款P&L profit and loss 盈亏，损益P/A payment of arrival 货到付款P/C price catalog; price current 价格目录；现行价格P/E price/earning 市盈率P/H pier-to-house 从码头到仓库P/N promissory note 期票，本票P/P posted price (股票等)的牌价PAC put and call 卖出和买入期权pat. patent 专利PAYE pay as you earn 所得税预扣法PAYE pay as you enter 进入时支付PBT profit before taxation 税前利润pc piece; prices 片，块；价格pcl. parcel 包裹pd paid 已付per pro. per procurationem （拉丁)由...代理PF project finance 项目融资PFD preferred stock 优先股pk peck 配克（1/4蒲式耳)PMO postal money order 邮政汇票P.O.C. port of call 寄航港，停靠地P.O.D. place of delivery 交货地点P.O.D. port of destination; port of discharge 目的港；卸货港P.O.R. payable on receipt 货到付款P.P. payback period （投资的)回收期P.P.I. policy proof of interest 凭保证单证明的保险利益POE port of entry 报关港口POP advertising point-of-purchase advertising 购物点广告POR pay on return 收益PR payment received 付款收讫PS postscript 又及PV par value; present value 面值；现值q. quarto 四开，四开本Q. quantity 数量QB qualified buyers 合格的购买者QC quality control 质量控制QI quarterly index 季度指数qr. quarter 四分之一，一刻钟QT questioned trade 有问题交易QTIB Qualified Terminal Interest Property Trust 附带可终止权益的财产信托quad. quadruplicate 一式四份中的一份quotn. quotation 报价q.v. quod vide (which see)参阅q.y. query 查核R option not traded 没有进行交易的期权R. response; registered; return 答复；已注册；收益r. rate; rupee; ruble 比率；卢比；卢布RAD research and development 研究和开发RAM diverse annuity mortgage 逆向年金抵押RAN revenue anticipation note 收入预期债券R&A rail and air 铁路及航空运输R&D research and development 研究与开发R&T rail and truck 铁路及卡车运输R&W rail and water 铁路及水路运输R/A refer to acceptor 洽询（汇票)承兑人R/D refer to drawer （银行)洽询出票人RB regular budget 经常预算RCA relative comparative advantage 相对比较优势RCMM registered competitive market maker 注册的竞争市场自营商rcvd. received 已收到r.d. running days=consecutive days 连续日RDTC registered deposit taking company 注册接受存款公司Re. subject 主题re. with reference to 关于RECEIVED B/L received for shipment bill of lading 待装云提单REER real effective exchange rate 实效汇率ref. referee; reference; refer(red)仲裁者；裁判；参考；呈递REO real estate owned 拥有的不动产REP import replacement 进口替代REP Office representative office xxx处，代表处REPO, repu, RP Repurchase Agreement 再回购协议req. requisition 要货单，请求REVOLVER revolving letter of credit 循环信用证REWR read and write 读和写RIEs recognized investment exchanges 认可的投资交易（所)Rl roll 卷RLB restricted license bank 有限制牌照银行RM remittance 汇款。
会计用语缩写
缩写英文全称中文A accepted 承兑A&C addenda and corrigenda 补遗和勘误A.C.V actual cash value 实际现金价值a.d., a/d after date 开票后、出票后a/c no. account number 帐户编号、帐号a/c, A/C account current 往来帐户、活期存款帐户a/c, A/C, Acct. account 帐户、帐目A/CS Pay. accounts payable 应付帐款A/P account paid 已付账款A/P account payable 应付帐款A/P accounting period 会计期间A/P advise and pay 付款通知A/R at the rate of 以……比例A/R, A/CS Rec. accounts receivable 应收帐款A/S, a/s after sight 见票即付A/S，acc/s account sales 承销帐、承销清单，售货清单abs. abstract 摘要Acc. acceptance 往来帐户Acc., Acpt. acceptance or accepted 承兑Accrd.Int accrued interest 应计利息Acct. accountant 会计师、会计员Acct. accounting 会计、会计学Acct.No. account number 帐户编号、帐号Acct.Tit. account title 帐户名称、会计科目ACT advance corporation tax 预扣公司税ad.val., A/V ad valorem to (according value) 从价ADRS asset depreciation range system 固定资产分组折旧法Adv. advance 预付款AJE adjusting journal entries 调整分录Amt. amount 金额、总数Ann. annuity 年金ATC average total cost 平均总成本ATM at the money 仅付成本钱ATM Automatic Teller Machine 自动取款机（柜员机）Aud. auditor 审计员、审计师Av. average 平均值缩写英文全称中文B share B share B股b&b bed & breakfast 住宿费和早餐费b.b. bearer bond 不记名债券B.B., B/B bill book 出纳簿B.C. bank clearing 银行清算b.c. blind copy 密送的副本b.d.i. both dates inclusive 包括头尾两天b.e., B/E bill of exchange 汇票b.l., B/L bill of lading 提货单b.o.m. bill of materials 用料清单b.o.p. balance of payments 收支差额b.p., B/P bills payable 应付票据B.P.B bank post bill 银行汇票b.r., B/R, B.rec. bills receivable 应收票据b.s., B.S.，BS, B/S balance sheet 资产负债表B.T.T. bank telegraphic transfer 银行电汇B/B bill bought 买入票据、买入汇票B/C bills for collection 托收汇票B/D bank draft 银行汇票B/D bills discounted 已贴现票据b/d brought down 转下页B/E bill of entry 报关单b/f brought forward 承前B/L bill of lading 提货单B/L original bill of lading original 提货单正本B/R bank rate 银行贴现率B/S bill of sales 卖据、出货单BA bank acceptance 银行承兑汇票bal. balance 余额、差额banky. bankruptcy 破产、倒闭BC buyer credit 买方信贷Bd. bond 债券BEP breakeven point 保本点、盈亏临界点Bfcy. Beneficiary 受益人bit binary digit 两位数Bk. bank 银行Bk. bank book 银行帐簿Bk. book 帐册BN bank note 钞票BO buyer's option 买者选择交割期的远期合同BOM beginning of month 月初BOT balance of trade 贸易余额BOY beginning of year 年初BR bank rate 银行贴现率Brok. broker or brokerage 经纪人或经纪人佣金BV book value 票面价值缩写英文全称中文C cash; coupon; currency 现金、息票、通货c.,Cts. cents 分C.A. chartered accountant，chief accountant 特许会计师、主任（主管）会计师C.A. commercial agent 商业代理、代理商C.A.D cash against document 交单付款，凭单付现C.A.S. cost accounting standards 成本会计标准C.B. cash book 现金簿c.b., C.B. cash book 现金簿C.C. contra credit 贷方对销C.C. cashier's check 银行本票C.d. cum dividend 附股息报关单C.H. clearing house 票据交换所C.H. custom house 海关C.I.T. comprehensive income tax 综合所得税C.L. call loan 短期拆放C.M.A. certified management accountant 注册管理会计师C.O., C/O cash order 现金汇票、现金订货c.o.d, C.O.D. cash on delivery 货到付款，交货付现C.P.A Certified Public Accountant 注册公共会计师C.P.A. Certified Public Accountant 注册会计师C.S. capital stock 股本C.V.P. analysis Cost Volume Profit analysis 本---量---利分析C.W.O. cash with order 订货付款，随订单付现C/A capital account 资本帐户C/A current account 往来帐C/A current assets 流动资产c/d carried down 过次页、结转下期c/f carry forward 过次页、结转C/I certificate of insurance 保险凭证C/L current liabilities 流动负债c/o carried over 结转后期can. cancelled 注销cap. capital 资本CAPM capital asset pricing mode 固定资产计价模式CBD cash before delivery 先付款后交货CD certificate of deposit 存单CG capital gain 资本利得CG capital goods 生产资料、资本货物Chgs charges 费用Chq. cheque 支票CIA certified internal auditor 注册内部审计员Ck. check 支票CML capital market line 资本市场线性CMO Collateralized Mortgage Obligations 担保抵押贷款债务CMV current market value 现时市场价值CN consignment note 铁路运单CN credit note 贷方通知书COBOL Common Business Oriented Language 通用商业语言Col. column 帐栏Coll. collateral 担保、抵押物Coll. collection 托收Com. comm. commission 佣金conv, cv, cvt convertible 可转换的、可兑换的Cor. corpus 本金CP commercial paper 商业票据CPM cost per thousand 每一千个为单位的成本Cps. coupons 息票CR cash receipts 现金收入CR current rate 当日汇率、现行汇率Cr. Credit, creditor 贷记、贷方CS convertible securities 可转换证券CT cable transfer 电汇CT corporate treasurer 公司财务主管ctge cartage 货运费、搬运费、车费CTT capital transfer tax 资本转移税cur curr current 本月、当月CV convertible security 可转换债券CVD countervailing duties 反倾销税CY calendar year 日历年Cy. currency 货币缩写英文全称中文D degree; draft 度、汇票D.A. debit advice 欠款报单D.B day book 日记帐、流水帐D.C.F. method discounted cash flow method 现金流量贴现法D.D., D/D demand draft 即期汇票d.f, D.F., d.frt. dead freight 空舱费D.O.G. days of grace 宽限日数D.R., DR discount rate 贴现率、折扣率d/a days after acceptance 承兑后......日（付款）D/A deposit account 存款帐户D/A document against acceptance 承兑交单D/D documentary draft 跟单汇票D/D Demand Draft 票汇D/d; d/d days after date 出票后......日(付款) D/N debit note 清单D/O delivery order 发货单D/P documents against payment 付款交单D/R. deposit receipt 存款收条D/W dock warrant 码头仓单DB method declining balance (depreciation) method 递减余额折旧法Dd. delivered 交付DDB method double declining balance (depreciation)method双倍递减余额折旧法Def. deferred 延期def. deficit 赤字、亏损Dely. delivery 交付dem. demurrage 滞期费Depr. depreciation 折旧Dft. draft 汇票diff. difference 差额Dis. discount 折扣、贴现dish'd; dished dishonored 不名誉、拒付Div. dividend; division 红利div.; divd dividend 红利、股息DL direct loan 直接贷款DLD deadline date 最后时限Dls, Dol(s); dollars 元DN date number 日期号DN, D/N debit note 借记通知单DNR do not reduce 不减少Do, dto. ditto 同上、同前Doc(s) documents 凭证、单据、文件Doc. code document code 凭证（单据）编号doc. att. documents attached 附单据、附件Dols. dollars 美元DOR date of request 要求日DP, D/P document against payment 交单付款Dr debtor 债务人DR deposit receipt 存单、存款收据Dr debit 借记、借方Dr drawer 借方DS, d/s days after sight(days' sight) 见票后.......日(付款) Ds, d's days 日DTC deposit taking company 接受存款公司DTC Deposit Trust Company 储蓄信托公司Dup, dupl duple, duplicate 副本DVP delivery versus payment 付款交货Dy, d/y day; delivery 日、交货dz dozen 一打缩写英文全称中文E exchange; export 交易所、输出E&O.E. errors and omissions excepted 如有错漏，可加更正e.a.o.n. except as otherwise noted 除非另有说明E.D. ex dividend 股息除外E.E., e.e. errors excepted 如有错误，可加更正E.P.T excess profit tax 超额利润税Ea. each 每Ea. earning assets 盈利资产,有收益的资产EAT earnings after tax 税后收益EB ex budgetary 预算外EBIT earnings before interest and income tax 税前收益EBIT earnings before interest and tax 扣除利息和税金前收益EBS Electronic Broking Service 电子经纪服务系统EBT earning before taxation 税前盈利EC error corrected 错误更正EC export credit 出口信贷Ec. ex coupon 无息票Ec. example causa 例如ECA export credit agency 出口信贷机构ECG Export Credit Guarantee 出口信用担保ECI export credit insurance 出口信用保险ECR export credit refinancing 出口信贷再融资ECT estimated completion time 估计竣工时间ED ex dividend 无红利、除息、股利除外EDD estimated delivery date 预计交割日EDI electronic data interchange 电子数据交换EDOC effective date of change 有效更改日期EDP Electronic Data Processing 电子数据自理EF Exchange Fund 外汇基金EF export finance 出口融资EFT electronic funds transfer 电子资金转帐EIB Export-Import Bank 进出口银行EMIP equivalent mean investment period 等值平均投资期EMP end-of month payment 月末付款EMS European Monetary System 欧洲货币体系encd. enclosed 附件encl(s). enclosure 附件End., end. endorsement 背书Entd. entered 登记人EOA effective on or about 大约在.......生效EOD every other day 每隔一日EOM end of month 月底EOS end of season 季末EOY end of year 年终EPD earliest possible date 最早可能日期EPN export promissory note 出口汇票EPR earnings price ratio 收益价格比率EPS earnings per share 每股收益额、每股平均收益，每股盈利额EPVI excess present value index 超现值指数Eq. equivalent 等值ERM exchange rate mechanism 汇率机制ERS Export Refinance Scheme 出口再融资计划ESOP Employee Stock Ownership Plan 职工持股计划Est. estate 财产、遗产et seq. et sequent 以下ETLT equal to or less than 等于或少于ETS estimated time of sailing 预计启航时间ex cp. ex coupon 无息票ex div. ex dividend 无股息ex.; exch exchange 汇兑、况换excl. exclusive 另外、不在内Exs. expense 费用Extd. extend 展期缩写英文全称中文F dealt in flat 无息交易的f. following (page) 接下页F. A. face amount 票面金额F.A. fixed assets 固定资产f.a.c. fast as can 尽快F.B.E. foreign bill of exchange 外国汇票F.C. fixed capital 固定资本F.C. fixed charges 固定费用F.C. future contract 远期合同F.I.T free of income tax 免交所得税F.O.C. free of charge 免费F.P. fully paid 付讫F.X., FE, FOREX foreign exchange 外汇FAIA Fellow of the Association of InternationalAccountants国际会计协会会员FASB Financial Accounting Standards Boards 财务会计标准委员会FAT fixed asset transfer 固定资产转移FCA Fellow of the Institute of CharteredAccountants特许会计师学会会员FCG foreign currency guarantee 外币担保FCR forwarder's cargo receipt 货运代理行收据fd. fund 资金FDB method fixed rate on declining balance method 定率递减余额折旧法FE future exchange 远期外汇Fi.t. free of income tax 免所得税FIBC financial institution buyer credit policy 金融机构买方信贷险FIFO first in, first out 先进先出法fin. stadg.(stndg.) financial standing 资信状况fin. stat. (F/S) financial statement 财务报表fin.yr. financial year 财政年度FINA following items not available 以下项目不可获得FIO free in and out 自由进出FLG finance lease guarantee 金融租赁担保flt. flat 无利息fo. folio 对折、页码FOCUS Financial and Operations Combined UniformSingle Report财务经营综合报告for'd., fwd forward; forwarded 转递FOX Futures and Options Exchange 期货和期权交易所FP fully paid 已全付的FRA forward rate agreement 远期利率协议FRCD floating rate certificate of deposit 浮动利率存单free case no charge for case 免费事例FREF fixed rate export finance 固定利率出口融资frt. forward 期货、远期合约Frt. freight 运费Frt. fwd freight forward 运费待付frt.& grat. freight and gratuity 运费及酬金Frt.ppd freight prepaid 运费已付FS final settlement 最后结算fut. futures 期货、将来FV face value 面值FVA fair value accounting 合理价值法FWD forward (exchange) contract 远期合约FX broker foreign exchange broker 外汇经纪人fxd fixed 固定的FXRN fixed rate note 定息票据FY fiscal year (financial year) 财政（务）年度fy. pd. fully paid 全部付讫FYI for your information 供您参考缩写英文全称中文GA go ahead 办理、可行GAAP general Accepted Accounting Principles 通用会计准则GAAS Generally Accepted Auditing Standard 通用审计标准GJ general journal 普通日记帐GL general ledger 总分类帐GMP graduated payment mortgage 递增付款按揭GP gross profit 毛利GR gross revenue 毛收入GS gross sales 销售总额GTM good this month 本月有效GTW good this week 本星期有效缩写英文全称中文H. in D. C. holder in due course 正当持票人HCA historical cost accounting 历史成本会计HIBOR Hong Kong Interbank Offered Rate 香港银行同业拆借利率hifo highest-in, first-out 高入先出法HIRCS high interest rate currencies 高利率货币Hon'd honored 如期支付的缩写英文全称中文I&A inventory and allocations 库存和分配I.A. intangible assets 无形资产I.B. invoice book 发票簿I.B.I. invoice book inward 购货发票簿I.B.O. invoice book outward 销货发票簿I.F. insufficient fund 存款不足I.R. inward remittance 汇入款项I/F insufficient funds 存款不足I/T income tax 所得税IAS International Accounting Standard 国际会计标准IBBR interbank bid rate 银行间报价利率IBNR incurred but not reported 已发生未报告IBOR inter-bank offered rate 银行间的拆借利率ICONs index currency option notes 指数货币期权票据ICOR incremental capital-output ratio 资本-产出增量比IDB industrial development bond 工业发展债券IDC intangible development cost 无形开发成本IDR international depositary receipt 国际寄存单据ILC irrevocable letter of credit 不可撤销信用证incl. inclusive 包括在内incldd. included 已包含在内incldg. including 包含inl. haul inland haulage 内陆运输费用INLO in lieu of 代替inst. instant 即期、分期付款Instal., instal. installment 分期付款Int., int. interest 利息inv., Inv. invoice 发票、付款通知inv.doc.,attach. invoice with document attached 附提货单的发票Inv't., invt. inventory 存货IOU I owe you 借据IOV inter-office voucher 内部传票IPN industrial promissory note 工业汇票IPO initial public offering 首次发售股票IR Inland Revenue 国内税收IRA individual retirement account 个人退休金帐户IRA interest rate agreement 利率协议IRR interest rate risk 利率风险IRR internal rate of return 内部收益率irred. irredeemable 不可赎回的IRS interest rate swap 利率调期IT information technology 信息技术ITC investment tax credit 投资税收抵免IV investment value 投资价值缩写英文全称中文J., Jour. journal 日记帐J.A., J/A joint account 联合（共管）帐簿J.D.B. journal day-book 分类日记帐J.V. journal voucher 分录凭单J/A joint account 共同帐户J/F, j/f journal folio 日记帐页数K.D. knocked down price 成交价格缩写英文全称中文L&D loss and damage 损失和损坏L.&D. loans and discounts 放款及贴现L., Led. ledger 分类帐L.A. liquid assets 流动资产l.s. lump sum 一次付款总额L/F ledger folio 分类帐页数L/M list of materials 材料清单L/T lead time 交付周期LC，L/C letter of credit 信用证LG letter of guarantee 保函Li. liability 负债lifo, LIFO last in,first out 后进先出法LIRCs low interest rate currencies 低利率货币LP linear programming 线性规划LRP limited recourse project 有限追索项目LRPF limited recourse project financing 有限追索项目融资LT long term 长期缩写英文全称中文M matured bond 到期的债券M mega- 百万M milli- 千分之一m million 百万M.B. memorandum book 备忘录M.D. maturity date 到期日M.D.,M/D memorandum of deposit 存款(放）单M.F. mutual funds 共同基金M.M. money market 货币市场M.O. money order 邮汇M/a, MA my account 本人帐户M/C marginal credit 信贷限额,限界信贷m/c metallic currency 金属货币M/D memorandum of deposit 存款单M/d months after deposit 出票后......月M/P months after payment 付款后......月M/s months of sight 见票后.......月M/T mail transfer 信汇Mat. maturity 到期日Max., max maximum 最大量MBB mortgage-backed bonds 抵押支持的债券MBO management by objectives 目标管理MCA mutual currency account 共同货币帐户MCP mixed credit program 混合信贷计划MEI marginal efficiency of investment 投资的边际效率mem. memorandum 备忘录MERM multilateral exchange rate model 多边汇率模型MF mezzanine financing 过渡融资micro one millionth part 百万分之一min minimum 最低值、最小量MIP monthly investment plan 月度投资计划MLR minimum lending rate 最低贷款利率MLTG medium-and-long-term guarantee 中长期担保MMDA money market deposit account 货币市场存款帐户MO,M.O. money order 汇票mo. month 月Mos. months 月Mrge.(mtg. ) mortgage 抵押MRJ materials requisition journal 领料日记帐MRP monthly report of progress 进度月报MT medium term 中期mthly monthly 每月MTN medium-term note 中期票据缩写英文全称中文n.a not available 暂缺n. net 净值N.A. net assets 净资产N.A. non-acceptance 不承兑N.B. nota bene 注意N.D. net debt 净债务n.d. no date 无日期n.d. non-delivery 未能到达N.E. net earnings 净收益n.e. no effects 无效n.e. not enough 不足N.E.S. not elsewhere specified 未另作说明N.G. net gain 纯收益N.I. net income 净收益N.I. net interest 净利息N.L. net loss 净损失N.N. no name 无签名N.P. notes payable 应付票据N.Q.A. net quick assets 速动资产净额N.R. notes receivable 应收票据N.S.F.,NSF no sufficient fund 存款不足N.W. net worth 净值N.Y. net yield 净收益N/C net capital 净资本N/F no fund 无存款N/P net profit 净利N/R no responsibility 无责任N/S、N.S.F. not sufficient funds 存款不足NA not applicable 不可行NC no charge 免费ND next day delivery 第二天交割NDA net domestic asset 国内资产净值NE. no effects 无存款Neg.Inst., N.I. negotiable instruments 流通票据negb. negotiable 可转让的、可流通的net. p. net proceeds 净收入NFD no fixed date 无固定日期NFS not for sale 非卖品NH not held 不追索委托NIAT net income after tax 税后净收益NIFO next in, first out 次进先出法nil nothing 无NIM net interest margin 净息差NIT negative income tax 负所得税NL no load 无佣金NM no marks 无标记no a/c no account 无此帐户NO. (no.) number 编号、号数NOP net open position 净开头寸NOW a/c negotiable order of withdrawal 可转让存单帐户NP no protest 免作拒付证书NPC nominal protection coefficient 名义保护系数NPL non-performing loan 不良贷款NPV method net present value method 净现值法NSF check no sufficient fund check 存款不足支票NTA net tangible assets 有形资产净值ntl no time lost 立即NWC net working capital 净流动资本NX not exceeding 不超过缩写英文全称中文O.B.，O/B order book 订货簿O.E.，o.e. omission excepted 遗漏除外O.F. ocean freight 海运费O/a on account 赊帐o/a on account of 记入......帐户O/d on demand 见票即付o/d, o.d., O.D. overdrawn 透支O/s outstanding 未清偿、未收回的OA open account 赊帐、往来帐OAAS operational accounting and analysis system 经营会计分析制OB other budgetary 其他预算OBV on-balance volume 持平数量法OD overdraft 透支OEC original equipment cost 设备原值OFC open for cover 预约保险OI original issue 原始发行OII overseas investment insurance 海外投资保险ok. all correct 全部正确opp opposite 对方opt. optional 可选择的ord. ordinary 普通的OVA overhead variance analysis 间接费用差异分析OW offer wanted 寻购启示缩写英文全称中文P paid this year 该年（红利）已付P&I clause protection and indemnity clause 保障与赔偿条款P&L profit and loss 盈亏，损益P.0. postal order 汇票P.A. personal account; private account 个人账户、私人账户p.a., per ann. per annum 每年P.C.B. petty cash book 零用现金簿P.O.D pay on delivery 货到付款P.O.R. payable on receipt 货到付款P.P. payback period （投资的）回收期P/A private account 私人帐户P/E ratio price-eanings ratio 收益率P/N promissory note 期票，本票P/P posted price (股票等)的牌价PAC put and call 卖出和买入期权PAYE pay as you earn 所得税预扣法PAYE pay as you enter 进入时支付PBT profit before taxation 税前利润pd paid 已付PF project finance 项目融资PFD preferred stock 优先股PMO postal money order 邮政汇票POR pay on return 收益Ppd. prepaid 预付PR payment received 付款收讫PS postscript 又及PV par value; present value 面值；现值缩写英文全称中文Q. quantity 数量q.v. quod vide (which see) 参阅Q.y. query 查核quad. quadruplicate 一式四份中的一份缩写英文全称中文R R option not traded 没有进行交易的期权r. rate 比率R. response; registered; return 答复；已注册；收益r.d. running days=consecutive days 连续日R/A refer to acceptor 洽询（汇票）承兑人R/D refer to drawer 请给出票人，（银行）洽询出票人RAM diverse annuity mortgage 逆向年金抵押RAN revenue anticipation note 收入预期债券RB regular budget 经常预算rcvd. received 已收到re. with reference to 关于recd. Received 收到REER real effective exchange rate 实效汇率REVOLVER revolving letter of credit 循环信用证RM remittance 汇款ROA return on asset 资产回报率ROC return on capital 资本收益率ROE ratio of equity 股本利润率ROE return on equity 股本回报率ROI return on investment 投资收益ROP registered option principal 记名期权本金ROS ratio of sales 销售利润率ROS return on sales 销售收益率RSVP please reply 请回复Rto ratio 比率RTO round trip operation 往返作业缩写英文全称中文S split or stock divided 拆股或股息SA semi-annual payment 半年支付SAA special arbitrage account 特别套作账户SAB special assessment bond 特别估价债券SB short bill 短期国库券；短期汇票SC supplier credit 卖方信贷SCF supplier credit finance 卖方信贷融资SCIRR special CIRR 特别商业参考利率SCL security characteristic line 证券特征线SD standard deduction 标准扣除额SDBL sight draft, bill of lading attached 即期汇票，附带提货单SDR straight discount rate 直线贴现率SE shareholders' equity 股东产权sec. section 部分SF sinking fund 偿债基金SFS Summary Financial Statements 财务报表概要sgd. signed 已签署Shr. share 股份SLC standby LC 备用信用证SMA special miscellaneous account 特别杂项账户SOYD sum of the year's digits method 年数加总折旧法SPS special purpose securities 特设证券Sq. square 平方；结清ss semis, one half 一半ST short term 短期St. Dft. sight draft 即期汇票STB special tax bond 特别税债务Std. standard 本价STIP short-term insurance policy 短期保险单Stk. stock 存货sund. sundries 杂货，杂费缩写英文全称中文T.B. trial balance 试算表T.C. traveler's check 旅行支票T.M. telegraph money order 电汇票T.T.B. telegraphic transfer bought 买入电汇T.T.S. telegraphic transfer sold 卖出电汇TA total asset 全部资产，资产TA trade acceptance 商业承兑票据TA transfer agent 过户转账代理人TB treasury bond, treasury bill 国库券，国库债券TBD policy to be declared policy 预保单，待报保险单TBL through bill of lading 联运提单，直达提单TBV trust borrower vehicle 信托借款人工具（公司）TCI trade credit insurance 贸易信用保险TD time deposit 定期存款TDR Treasury Deposit Receipt 国库券存据TL time loan; total loss 定期贷款；总损失TN treasury note 国库券TR telegram restante; trust receipt 留交电报；信托收据TT, T/T telegraphic transfer 电汇缩写英文全称中文U.A. unit of account 记账单位，记价单位U/A underwriting account 保险帐户u/c. undercharge 不足的价钱，少讨的价钱UHF ultra high frequency 超高频UIT Unit Investment Trust 单位投资信托unrevd. unreceived 未收到的USIT Unit Share Investment Trust 单位股投资信托UUE use until exhausted 用完为止缩写英文全称中文VAT value added tax 增值税VD volume deleted 勾销的数量Vid. vide-see 参阅VTC Voting Trust Certificate 股东投票权信托证书缩写英文全称中文w.c., W.C. without charge 免费W/Tax withholding tax 预扣税WACC weighted average cost of capital 加权平均资本成本WCG working capital guarantee 流动资金担保WD when distributed （股票）发售时交割缩写英文全称中文X ex-interest 无利息x.a. ex all 无所有权益x.b., xb，ex bonus 不附（本期）红利X.C., X.cp. ex coupon 无息债券x.d. ex distribution 不包括（下期股息或红利）分配X.d., X.div. ex dividend 未付红利X.P. expres paye-extra message paid 额外通讯费付讫；已令函奉上XB extra budgetary 预算外的X-Dis ex-distribution 无分销XI,X.in,int. ex interest 利息除外XL extra large; extra long 特大；特长缩写英文全称中文YB yrbk yearbook 年报，年鉴YLD yield 收益yr year; your 年；你的YTC yield to (first) call 至通知赎回时收益YTM yield to maturity 全期收益，到期收益缩写英文全称中文ZBA zero bracket amount 零基数预算法ZBB zero-based budgeting 零基数预算法，免税金额，免征点ZR zero coupon issue 零息发行zswk this week 本周。
会计用语缩写
A accepted 承兑A&C addenda and corrigenda 补遗和勘误A.C.V actual cash value 实际现金价值a.d., a/d after date 开票后、出票后a/c no. account number 编号、a/c, A/C account current 往来、活期存款a/c, A/C,account 、帐目Acct.A/CS Pay. accounts payable 应付帐款A/P account paid 已付账款A/P account payable 应付帐款A/P accounting period 会计期间A/P advise and pay 付款通知A/R at the rate of 以……比例A/R, A/CS Rec. a ccounts receivable 应收帐款A/S, a/s after sight 见票即付A/S，acc/s account sales 承销帐、承销清单，售货清单abs. abstract 摘要Acc. acceptance 往来Acc., Acpt. acceptance or accepted 承兑Accrd.Int accrued interest 应计利息Acct. accountant 会计师、会计员Acct. accounting 会计、会计学Acct.No. account number 编号、Acct.Tit. account title 名称、会计科目ACT advance corporation tax 预扣公司税ad.val., A/V ad valorem to (according value) 从价ADRS asset depreciation range system 固定资产分组折旧法Adv. advance 预付款AJE adjusting journal entries 调整分录Amt. amount 金额、总数Ann. annuity 年金ATC average total cost 平均总成本ATM at the money 仅付成本钱ATM Automatic Teller Machine 自动取款机（柜员机）Aud. auditor 审计员、审计师Av. average 平均值B share B share B股b&b bed & breakfast 住宿费和早餐费b.b. bearer bond 不记名债券B.B., B/B bill book 出纳簿B.C. bank clearing 银行清算b.c. blind copy 密送的副本b.d.i. both dates inclusive 包括头尾两天b.e., B/E bill of exchange 汇票b.l., B/L bill of lading 提货单b.o.m. bill of materials 用料清单b.o.p. balance of payments 收支差额b.p., B/P bills payable 应付票据B.P.B bank post bill 银行汇票b.r., B/R,bills receivable 应收票据B.rec.b.s., B.S.，balance sheet 资产负债表BS, B/SB.T.T. bank telegraphic transfer 银行电汇B/B bill bought 买入票据、买入汇票B/C bills for collection 托收汇票B/D bank draft 银行汇票B/D bills discounted 已贴现票据b/d brought down 转下页B/E bill of entry 报关单b/f brought forward 承前B/L bill of lading 提货单B/L original bill of lading original 提货单正本B/R bank rate 银行贴现率B/S bill of sales 卖据、出货单BA bank acceptance 银行承兑汇票bal. balance 余额、差额banky. bankruptcy 破产、倒闭BC buyer credit 买方信贷Bd. bond 债券BEP breakeven point 保本点、盈亏临界点Bfcy. Beneficiary 受益人bit binary digit 两位数Bk. bank 银行Bk. bank book 银行帐簿Bk. book 帐册BN bank note 钞票BO buyer's option 买者选择交割期的远期合同BOM beginning of month 月初BOT balance of trade 贸易余额BOY beginning of year 年初BR bank rate 银行贴现率Brok. broker or brokerage 经纪人或经纪人佣金BV book value 票面价值缩写英文全称中文C cash; coupon; currency 现金、息票、通货c.,Cts. cents 分C.A. chartered accountant， chiefaccountant特许会计师、主任（主管）会计师C.A. commercial agent 商业代理、代理商C.A.D cash against document 交单付款，凭单付现C.A.S. cost accounting standards 成本会计标准C.B. cash book 现金簿c.b., C.B. cash book 现金簿C.C. contra credit 贷方对销C.C. cashier's check 银行本票C.d. cum dividend 附股息报关单C.H. clearing house 票据交换所C.H. custom house 海关C.I.T. comprehensive income tax 综合所得税C.L. call loan 短期拆放C.M.A. certified management accountant 注册管理会计师C.O., C/O cash order 现金汇票、现金订货c.o.d, C.O.D. c ash on delivery 货到付款，交货付现C.P.A Certified Public Accountant 注册公共会计师C.P.A. Certified Public Accountant 注册会计师C.S. capital stock 股本C.V.P.analysisCost Volume Profit analysis 本---量---利分析C.W.O. cash with order 订货付款，随订单付现C/A capital account 资本C/A current account 往来帐C/A current assets 流动资产c/d carried down 过次页、结转下期c/f carry forward 过次页、结转C/I certificate of insurance 保险凭证C/L current liabilities 流动负债c/o carried over 结转后期can. cancelled 注销cap. capital 资本CAPM capital asset pricing mode 固定资产计价模式CBD cash before delivery 先付款后交货CD certificate of deposit 存单CG capital gain 资本利得CG capital goods 生产资料、资本货物Chgs charges 费用Chq. cheque 支票CIA certified internal auditor 注册部审计员Ck. check 支票CML capital market line 资本市场线性CMO Collateralized MortgageObligations担保抵押贷款债务CMV current market value 现时市场价值CN consignment note 铁路运单CN credit note 贷方通知书COBOL Common Business OrientedLanguage通用商业语言Col. column 帐栏Coll. collateral 担保、抵押物Coll. collection 托收Com. comm. commission 佣金conv, cv, cvt c onvertible 可转换的、可兑换的Cor. corpus 本金CP commercial paper 商业票据CPM cost per thousand 每一千个为单位的成本Cps. coupons 息票CR cash receipts 现金收入CR current rate 当日汇率、现行汇率Cr. Credit, creditor 贷记、贷方.CS convertible securities 可转换证券CT cable transfer 电汇CT corporate treasurer 公司财务主管ctge cartage 货运费、搬运费、车费CTT capital transfer tax 资本转移税cur curr current 本月、当月CV convertible security 可转换债券CVD countervailing duties 反倾销税CY calendar year 日历年Cy. currency 货币缩写英文全称中文D degree; draft 度、汇票D.A. debit advice 欠款报单D.B day book 日记帐、流水帐D.C.F.methoddiscounted cash flow method 现金流量贴现法D.D., D/D demand draft 即期汇票d.f, D.F.,d.frt.dead freight 空舱费D.O.G. days of grace 宽限日数D.R., DR discount rate 贴现率、折扣率d/a days after acceptance 承兑后......日（付款）D/A deposit account 存款D/A document against acceptance 承兑交单D/D documentary draft 跟单汇票D/D Demand Draft 票汇D/d; d/d days after date 出票后......日(付款) D/N debit note 清单D/O delivery order 发货单D/P documents against payment 付款交单D/R. deposit receipt 存款收条D/W dock warrant 码头仓单DB method declining balance(depreciation) method递减余额折旧法Dd. delivered 交付DDB method double declining balance(depreciation) method双倍递减余额折旧法Def. deferred 延期def. deficit 赤字、亏损Dely. delivery 交付dem. demurrage 滞期费Depr. depreciation 折旧Dft. draft 汇票diff. difference 差额Dis. discount 折扣、贴现dish'd; dished dishonored 不名誉、拒付Div. dividend; division 红利div.; divd dividend 红利、股息DL direct loan 直接贷款DLD deadline date 最后时限Dls, Dol(s); d ollars 元DN date number 日期号DN, D/N debit note 借记通知单DNR do not reduce 不减少Do, dto. ditto 同上、同前Doc(s) documents 凭证、单据、文件Doc. code document code 凭证（单据）编号doc. att. documents attached 附单据、附件Dols. dollars 美元DOR date of request 要求日DP, D/P document against payment 交单付款Dr debtor 债务人DR deposit receipt 存单、存款收据Dr debit 借记、借方Dr drawer 借方DS, d/s days after sight(days' sight) 见票后.......日(付款) Ds, d's days 日DTC deposit taking company 接受存款公司DTC Deposit Trust Company 储蓄信托公司Dup, dupl duple, duplicate 副本DVP delivery versus payment 付款交货Dy, d/y day; delivery 日、交货dz dozen 一打缩写英文全称中文E exchange; export 交易所、输出E&O.E. errors and omissions excepted 如有错漏，可加更正e.a.o.n. except as otherwise noted 除非另有说明E.D. ex dividend 股息除外E.E., e.e. errors excepted 如有错误，可加更正E.P.T excess profit tax 超额利润税Ea. each 每Ea. earning assets 盈利资产,有收益的资产EAT earnings after tax 税后收益EB ex budgetary 预算外EBIT earnings before interest andincome tax税前收益EBIT earnings before interest andtax扣除利息和税金前收益EBS Electronic Broking Service 电子经纪服务系统EBT earning before taxation 税前盈利EC error corrected 错误更正EC export credit 出口信贷Ec. ex coupon 无息票Ec. example causa 例如ECA export credit agency 出口信贷机构ECG Export Credit Guarantee 出口信用担保ECI export credit insurance 出口信用保险ECR export credit refinancing 出口信贷再融资ECT estimated completion time 估计竣工时间ED ex dividend 无红利、除息、股利除外EDD estimated delivery date 预计交割日EDI electronic data interchange 电子数据交换EDOC effective date of change 有效更改日期EDP Electronic Data Processing 电子数据自理EF Exchange Fund 外汇基金EF export finance 出口融资EFT electronic funds transfer 电子资金转帐EIB Export-Import Bank 进出口银行EMIP equivalent mean investmentperiod等值平均投资期EMP end-of month payment 月末付款EMS European Monetary System 欧洲货币体系encd. enclosed 附件encl(s). enclosure 附件End., end. endorsement 背书Entd. entered 登记人EOA effective on or about 大约在.......生效EOD every other day 每隔一日EOM end of month 月底EOS end of season 季末EOY end of year 年终EPD earliest possible date 最早可能日期EPN export promissory note 出口汇票EPR earnings price ratio 收益价格比率EPS earnings per share 每股收益额、每股平均收益，每股盈利额EPVI excess present value index 超现值指数Eq. equivalent 等值ERM exchange rate mechanism 汇率机制ERS Export Refinance Scheme 出口再融资计划ESOP Employee Stock Ownership Plan 职工持股计划Est. estate 财产、遗产et seq. et sequent 以下ETLT equal to or less than 等于或少于ETS estimated time of sailing 预计启航时间ex cp. ex coupon 无息票ex div. ex dividend 无股息ex.; exch exchange 汇兑、况换excl. exclusive 另外、不在Exs. expense 费用Extd. extend 展期缩写英文全称中文F dealt in flat 无息交易的f. following (page) 接下页F. A. face amount 票面金额F.A. fixed assets 固定资产f.a.c. fast as can 尽快F.B.E. foreign bill of exchange 外国汇票F.C. fixed capital 固定资本F.C. fixed charges 固定费用F.C. future contract 远期合同F.I.T free of income tax 免交所得税F.O.C. free of charge 免费F.P. fully paid 付讫F.X., FE, FOREX foreign exchange 外汇FAIA Fellow of the Association ofInternational Accountants国际会计协会会员FASB Financial AccountingStandards Boards财务会计标准委员会FAT fixed asset transfer 固定资产转移FCA Fellow of the Institute ofChartered Accountants特许会计师学会会员FCG foreign currency guarantee 外币担保FCR forwarder's cargo receipt 货运代理行收据fd. fund 资金FDB method fixed rate on decliningbalance method定率递减余额折旧法FE future exchange 远期外汇Fi.t. free of income tax 免所得税FIBC financial institution buyercredit policy金融机构买方信贷险FIFO first in, first out 先进先出法fin.stadg.(stndg.)financial standing 资信状况fin. stat. (F/S) f inancial statement 财务报表fin.yr. financial year 财政年度FINA following items not available 以下项目不可获得FIO free in and out 自由进出FLG finance lease guarantee 金融租赁担保flt. flat 无利息fo. folio 对折、页码FOCUS Financial and OperationsCombined Uniform Single Report财务经营综合报告for'd., fwd forward; forwarded 转递FOX Futures and Options Exchange 期货和期权交易所FP fully paid 已全付的FRA forward rate agreement 远期利率协议FRCD floating rate certificate ofdeposit浮动利率存单free case no charge for case 免费事例FREF fixed rate export finance 固定利率出口融资frt. forward 期货、远期合约Frt. freight 运费Frt. fwd freight forward 运费待付frt.& grat. freight and gratuity 运费及酬金Frt.ppd freight prepaid 运费已付FS final settlement 最后结算fut. futures 期货、将来FV face value 面值FVA fair value accounting 合理价值法FWD forward (exchange) contract 远期合约FX broker foreign exchange broker 外汇经纪人fxd fixed 固定的FXRN fixed rate note 定息票据FY fiscal year (financial year) 财政（务）年度fy. pd. fully paid 全部付讫FYI for your information 供您参考缩写英文全称中文GA go ahead 办理、可行GAAP general Accepted AccountingPrinciples通用会计准则GAAS Generally Accepted AuditingStandard通用审计标准GJ general journal 普通日记帐GL general ledger 总分类帐GMP graduated payment mortgage 递增付款按揭GP gross profit 毛利GR gross revenue 毛收入GS gross sales 销售总额GTM good this month 本月有效GTW good this week 本星期有效缩写英文全称中文H. in D. C. holder in due course 正当持票人HCA historical cost accounting 历史成本会计HIBOR Hong Kong Interbank Offered Rate 银行同业拆借利率hifo highest-in, first-out 高入先出法HIRCS high interest rate currencies 高利率货币Hon'd honored 如期支付的缩写英文全称中文I&A inventory and allocations 库存和分配I.A. intangible assets 无形资产I.B. invoice book 发票簿I.B.I. invoice book inward 购货发票簿I.B.O. invoice book outward 销货发票簿I.F. insufficient fund 存款不足I.R. inward remittance 汇入款项I/F insufficient funds 存款不足I/T income tax 所得税IAS International AccountingStandard国际会计标准IBBR interbank bid rate 银行间报价利率IBNR incurred but not reported 已发生未报告IBOR inter-bank offered rate 银行间的拆借利率ICONs index currency option notes 指数货币期权票据ICOR incremental capital-outputratio资本-产出增量比IDB industrial development bond 工业发展债券IDC intangible development cost 无形开发成本IDR international depositaryreceipt国际寄存单据ILC irrevocable letter of credit 不可撤销信用证incl. inclusive 包括在incldd. included 已包含在incldg. including 包含inl. haul inland haulage 陆运输费用INLO in lieu of 代替inst. instant 即期、分期付款Instal., instal. installment 分期付款Int., int. interest 利息inv., Inv. invoice 发票、付款通知inv.doc.,attach. invoice with document attached 附提货单的发票Inv't., invt. inventory 存货IOU I owe you 借据IOV inter-office voucher 部传票IPN industrial promissory note 工业汇票IPO initial public offering 首次发售股票IR Inland Revenue 国税收IRA individual retirement account 个人退休金IRA interest rate agreement 利率协议IRR interest rate risk 利率风险IRR internal rate of return 部收益率irred. irredeemable 不可赎回的IRS interest rate swap 利率调期IT information technology 信息技术ITC investment tax credit 投资税收抵免IV investment value 投资价值缩写英文全称中文J., Jour. journal 日记帐J.A., J/A joint account 联合（共管）帐簿J.D.B. journal day-book 分类日记帐J.V. journal voucher 分录凭单J/A joint account 共同J/F, j/f journal folio 日记帐页数K.D. knocked down price 成交价格缩写英文全称中文L&D loss and damage 损失和损坏L.&D. loans and discounts 放款及贴现L., Led. ledger 分类帐L.A. liquid assets 流动资产l.s. lump sum 一次付款总额L/F ledger folio 分类帐页数L/M list of materials 材料清单L/T lead time 交付周期LC，L/C letter of credit 信用证LG letter of guarantee 保函Li. liability 负债lifo, LIFO last in,first out 后进先出法LIRCs low interest rate currencies 低利率货币LP linear programming 线性规划LRP limited recourse project 有限追索项目LRPF limited recourse projectfinancing有限追索项目融资LT long term 长期缩写英文全称中文.M matured bond 到期的债券M mega- 百万M milli- 千分之一m million 百万M.B. memorandum book 备忘录M.D. maturity date 到期日M.D.,M/D memorandum of deposit 存款(放）单M.F. mutual funds 共同基金M.M. money market 货币市场M.O. money order 邮汇M/a, MA my account 本人M/C marginal credit 信贷限额,限界信贷m/c metallic currency 金属货币M/D memorandum of deposit 存款单M/d months after deposit 出票后......月M/P months after payment 付款后......月M/s months of sight 见票后.......月M/T mail transfer 信汇Mat. maturity 到期日Max., max maximum 最大量MBB mortgage-backed bonds 抵押支持的债券MBO management by objectives 目标管理MCA mutual currency account 共同货币MCP mixed credit program 混合信贷计划MEI marginal efficiency ofinvestment投资的边际效率mem. memorandum 备忘录MERM multilateral exchange rate model 多边汇率模型MF mezzanine financing 过渡融资micro one millionth part 百万分之一min minimum 最低值、最小量MIP monthly investment plan 月度投资计划MLR minimum lending rate 最低贷款利率MLTG medium-and-long-term guarantee 中长期担保MMDA money market deposit account 货币市场存款MO,M.O. money order 汇票mo. month 月Mos. months 月Mrge.(mtg. ) mortgage 抵押MRJ materials requisition journal 领料日记帐MRP monthly report of progress 进度月报MT medium term 中期mthly monthly 每月MTN medium-term note 中期票据缩写英文全称中文n.a not available 暂缺n. net 净值N.A. net assets 净资产N.A. non-acceptance 不承兑N.B. nota bene 注意N.D. net debt 净债务n.d. no date 无日期n.d. non-delivery 未能到达N.E. net earnings 净收益n.e. no effects 无效n.e. not enough 不足N.E.S. not elsewhere specified 未另作说明N.G. net gain 纯收益N.I. net income 净收益N.I. net interest 净利息N.L. net loss 净损失N.N. no name 无签名N.P. notes payable 应付票据N.Q.A. net quick assets 速动资产净额N.R. notes receivable 应收票据N.S.F.,NSF no sufficient fund 存款不足N.W. net worth 净值N.Y. net yield 净收益N/C net capital 净资本N/F no fund 无存款N/P net profit 净利N/R no responsibility 无责任N/S、N.S.F. not sufficient funds 存款不足NA not applicable 不可行NC no charge 免费ND next day delivery 第二天交割NDA net domestic asset 国资产净值NE. no effects 无存款Neg.Inst.,negotiable instruments 流通票据N.I.negb. negotiable 可转让的、可流通的net. p. net proceeds 净收入NFD no fixed date 无固定日期NFS not for sale 非卖品NH not held 不追索委托NIAT net income after tax 税后净收益NIFO next in, first out 次进先出法nil nothing 无NIM net interest margin 净息差NIT negative income tax 负所得税NL no load 无佣金NM no marks 无标记no a/c no account 无此NO. (no.) number 编号、号数NOP net open position 净开头寸NOW a/c negotiable order of withdrawal 可转让存单NP no protest 免作拒付证书NPC nominal protection coefficient 名义保护系数NPL non-performing loan 不良贷款NPV method net present value method 净现值法NSF check no sufficient fund check 存款不足支票NTA net tangible assets 有形资产净值ntl no time lost 立即NWC net working capital 净流动资本NX not exceeding 不超过缩写英文全称中文O.B.，O/B order book 订货簿O.E.，o.e. omission excepted 遗漏除外O.F. ocean freight 海运费O/a on account 赊帐o/a on account of 记入......O/d on demand 见票即付o/d, o.d.,overdrawn 透支O.D.O/s outstanding 未清偿、未收回的OA open account 赊帐、往来帐OAAS operational accounting andanalysis system经营会计分析制OB other budgetary 其他预算OBV on-balance volume 持平数量法OD overdraft 透支OEC original equipment cost 设备原值OFC open for cover 预约保险OI original issue 原始发行OII overseas investment insurance 海外投资保险ok. all correct 全部正确opp opposite 对方opt. optional 可选择的ord. ordinary 普通的OVA overhead variance analysis 间接费用差异分析OW offer wanted 寻购启示缩写英文全称中文P paid this year 该年（红利）已付P&I clause protection and indemnity clause 保障与赔偿条款P&L profit and loss 盈亏，损益P.0. postal order 汇票P.A. personal account; privateaccount个人账户、私人账户p.a., perann.per annum 每年P.C.B. petty cash book 零用现金簿P.O.D pay on delivery 货到付款P.O.R. payable on receipt 货到付款P.P. payback period （投资的）回收期P/A private account 私人P/E ratio price-eanings ratio 收益率P/N promissory note 期票，本票P/P posted price (股票等)的牌价PAC put and call 卖出和买入期权PAYE pay as you earn 所得税预扣法PAYE pay as you enter 进入时支付PBT profit before taxation 税前利润pd paid 已付PF project finance 项目融资PFD preferred stock 优先股PMO postal money order 邮政汇票POR pay on return 收益Ppd. prepaid 预付PR payment received 付款收讫PS postscript 又及PV par value; present value 面值；现值缩写英文全称中文Q. quantity 数量q.v. quod vide (which see) 参阅Q.y. query 查核quad. quadruplicate 一式四份中的一份缩写英文全称中文R R option not traded 没有进行交易的期权r. rate 比率R. response; registered; return 答复；已注册；收益r.d. running days=consecutive days 连续日R/A refer to acceptor 洽询（汇票）承兑人R/D refer to drawer 请给出票人，（银行）洽询出票人RAM diverse annuity mortgage 逆向年金抵押RAN revenue anticipation note 收入预期债券RB regular budget 经常预算rcvd. received 已收到re. with reference to 关于recd. Received 收到REER real effective exchange rate 实效汇率REVOLVER revolving letter of credit 循环信用证RM remittance 汇款ROA return on asset 资产回报率ROC return on capital 资本收益率ROE ratio of equity 股本利润率ROE return on equity 股本回报率ROI return on investment 投资收益ROP registered option principal 记名期权本金ROS ratio of sales 销售利润率.ROS return on sales 销售收益率RSVP please reply 请回复Rto ratio 比率RTO round trip operation 往返作业缩写英文全称中文S split or stock divided 拆股或股息SA semi-annual payment 半年支付SAA special arbitrage account 特别套作账户SAB special assessment bond 特别估价债券SB short bill 短期国库券；短期汇票SC supplier credit 卖方信贷SCF supplier credit finance 卖方信贷融资SCIRR special CIRR 特别商业参考利率SCL security characteristic line 证券特征线SD standard deduction 标准扣除额SDBL sight draft, bill of ladingattached即期汇票，附带提货单SDR straight discount rate 直线贴现率SE shareholders' equity 股东产权sec. section 部分SF sinking fund 偿债基金SFS Summary Financial Statements 财务报表概要sgd. signed 已签署Shr. share 股份SLC standby LC 备用信用证SMA special miscellaneous account 特别杂项账户SOYD sum of the year's digits method 年数加总折旧法SPS special purpose securities 特设证券Sq. square 平方；结清ss semis, one half 一半ST short term 短期St. Dft. sight draft 即期汇票STB special tax bond 特别税债务Std. standard 本价STIP short-term insurance policy 短期保险单Stk. stock 存货sund. sundries 杂货，杂费缩写英文全称中文T.B. trial balance 试算表T.C. traveler's check 旅行支票T.M. telegraph money order 电汇票T.T.B. telegraphic transfer bought 买入电汇T.T.S. telegraphic transfer sold 卖出电汇TA total asset 全部资产，资产TA trade acceptance 商业承兑票据TA transfer agent 过户转账代理人TB treasury bond, treasury bill 国库券，国库债券TBD policy to be declared policy 预保单，待报保险单TBL through bill of lading 联运提单，直达提单TBV trust borrower vehicle 信托借款人工具（公司）TCI trade credit insurance 贸易信用保险TD time deposit 定期存款TDR Treasury Deposit Receipt 国库券存据TL time loan; total loss 定期贷款；总损失TN treasury note 国库券TR telegram restante; trust receipt 留交电报；信托收据TT, T/T telegraphic transfer 电汇缩写英文全称中文U.A. unit of account 记账单位，记价单位U/A underwriting account 保险u/c. undercharge 不足的价钱，少讨的价钱UHF ultra high frequency 超高频UIT Unit Investment Trust 单位投资信托unrevd. unreceived 未收到的USIT Unit Share Investment Trust 单位股投资信托UUE use until exhausted 用完为止缩写英文全称中文VAT value added tax 增值税VD volume deleted 勾销的数量Vid. vide-see 参阅VTC Voting Trust Certificate 股东投票权信托证书缩写英文全称中文w.c., W.C. without charge 免费W/Tax withholding tax 预扣税WACC weighted average cost of capital 加权平均资本成本WCG working capital guarantee 流动资金担保WD when distributed（股票）发售时交割缩写 英文全称 中文 X ex-interest 无利息 x.a.ex all 无所有权益x.b., xb ， ex bonus 不附（本期）红利 X.C., X.cp.ex coupon无息债券x.d. ex distribution不包括（下期股息或红利）分配X.d., X.div. ex dividend 未付红利X.P. expres paye-extra message paid额外通讯费付讫；已令函奉上 XB extra budgetary 预算外的 X-Dis ex-distribution 无分销 XI,X.in,int. ex interest 利息除外 XL extra large; extra long 特大；特长 缩写 英文全称中文YB yrbk yearbook 年报，年鉴 YLD yield收益 yr year; your年；你的YTC yield to (first) call 至通知赎回时收益 YTM yield to maturity 全期收益，到期收益缩写 英文全称中文ZBA zero bracket amount 零基数预算法ZBB zero-based budgeting 零基数预算法，免税金额，免征点ZR zero coupon issue 零息发行 zswk this week本周。
会计用语缩写
会计用语缩写 Prepared on 22 November 2020缩写英文全称中文A accepted 承兑A&C addenda and corrigenda 补遗和勘误cash value 实际现金价值., a/d after date 开票后、出票后a/c no. account number 帐户编号、帐号a/c, A/C account current 往来帐户、活期存款帐户a/c, A/C, Acct. a ccount 帐户、帐目A/CS Pay. accounts payable 应付帐款A/P account paid 已付账款A/P account payable 应付帐款A/P accounting period 会计期间A/P advise and pay 付款通知A/R at the rate of 以……比例A/R, A/CSaccounts receivable 应收帐款Rec.A/S, a/s after sight 见票即付A/S，acc/s account sales 承销帐、承销清单，售货清单abs. abstract 摘要Acc. acceptance 往来帐户Acc., Acpt. acceptance or accepted 承兑accrued interest 应计利息Acct. accountant 会计师、会计员Acct. accounting 会计、会计学. account number 帐户编号、帐号. account title 帐户名称、会计科目ACT advance corporation tax 预扣公司税., A/V ad valorem to (according value) 从价ADRS asset depreciation range system 固定资产分组折旧法Adv. advance 预付款AJE adjusting journal entries 调整分录Amt. amount 金额、总数Ann. annuity 年金ATC average total cost 平均总成本ATM at the money 仅付成本钱ATM Automatic Teller Machine 自动取款机（柜员机）Aud. auditor 审计员、审计师Av. average 平均值缩写英文全称中文B share B share B股b&b bed & breakfast 住宿费和早餐费. bearer bond 不记名债券., B/B bill book 出纳簿. bank clearing 银行清算. blind copy 密送的副本dates inclusive 包括头尾两天., B/E bill of exchange 汇票., B/L bill of lading 提货单of materials 用料清单of payments 收支差额., B/P bills payable 应付票据post bill 银行汇票., B/R, . bills receivable 应收票据., .，BS, B/S balance sheet 资产负债表telegraphic transfer 银行电汇B/B bill bought 买入票据、买入汇票B/C bills for collection 托收汇票B/D bank draft 银行汇票B/D bills discounted 已贴现票据b/d brought down 转下页B/E bill of entry 报关单b/f brought forward 承前B/L bill of lading 提货单B/L original bill of lading original 提货单正本B/R bank rate 银行贴现率B/S bill of sales 卖据、出货单BA bank acceptance 银行承兑汇票bal. balance 余额、差额banky. bankruptcy 破产、倒闭BC buyer credit 买方信贷Bd. bond 债券BEP breakeven point 保本点、盈亏临界点Bfcy. Beneficiary 受益人bit binary digit 两位数Bk. bank 银行Bk. bank book 银行帐簿Bk. book 帐册BN bank note 钞票BO buyer's option 买者选择交割期的远期合同BOM beginning of month 月初BOT balance of trade 贸易余额BOY beginning of year 年初BR bank rate 银行贴现率Brok. broker or brokerage 经纪人或经纪人佣金BV book value 票面价值缩写英文全称中文C cash; coupon; currency 现金、息票、通货c.,Cts. cents 分C.A. chartered accountant， chiefaccountant特许会计师、主任（主管）会计师C.A. commercial agent 商业代理、代理商against document 交单付款，凭单付现accounting standards 成本会计标准. cash book 现金簿., . cash book 现金簿. contra credit 贷方对销. cashier's check 银行本票. cum dividend 附股息报关单. clearing house 票据交换所. custom house 海关income tax 综合所得税. call loan 短期拆放management accountant 注册管理会计师., C/O cash order 现金汇票、现金订货 on delivery 货到付款，交货付现Public Accountant 注册公共会计师Public Accountant 注册会计师. capital stock 股本analysis Cost Volume Profit analysis 本---量---利分析with order 订货付款，随订单付现C/A capital account 资本帐户C/A current account 往来帐C/A current assets 流动资产c/d carried down 过次页、结转下期c/f carry forward 过次页、结转C/I certificate of insurance 保险凭证C/L current liabilities 流动负债c/o carried over 结转后期can. cancelled 注销cap. capital 资本CAPM capital asset pricing mode 固定资产计价模式CBD cash before delivery 先付款后交货CD certificate of deposit 存单CG capital gain 资本利得CG capital goods 生产资料、资本货物Chgs charges 费用Chq. cheque 支票CIA certified internal auditor 注册内部审计员Ck. check 支票CML capital market line 资本市场线性CMO Collateralized Mortgage Obligations 担保抵押贷款债务CMV current market value 现时市场价值CN consignment note 铁路运单CN credit note 贷方通知书COBOL Common Business Oriented Language 通用商业语言Col. column 帐栏Coll. collateral 担保、抵押物Coll. collection 托收Com. comm. commission 佣金conv, cv, cvt convertible 可转换的、可兑换的Cor. corpus 本金CP commercial paper 商业票据CPM cost per thousand 每一千个为单位的成本Cps. coupons 息票CR cash receipts 现金收入CR current rate 当日汇率、现行汇率Cr. Credit, creditor 贷记、贷方CS convertible securities 可转换证券CT cable transfer 电汇CT corporate treasurer 公司财务主管ctge cartage 货运费、搬运费、车费CTT capital transfer tax 资本转移税cur curr current 本月、当月CV convertible security 可转换债券CVD countervailing duties 反倾销税CY calendar year 日历年Cy. currency 货币缩写英文全称中文D degree; draft 度、汇票. debit advice 欠款报单day book 日记帐、流水帐method discounted cash flow method 现金流量贴现法., D/D demand draft 即期汇票, ., . dead freight 空舱费of grace 宽限日数., DR discount rate 贴现率、折扣率d/a days after acceptance 承兑后......日（付款）D/A deposit account 存款帐户D/A document against acceptance 承兑交单D/D documentary draft 跟单汇票D/D Demand Draft 票汇D/d; d/d days after date 出票后......日(付款) D/N debit note 清单D/O delivery order 发货单D/P documents against payment 付款交单D/R. deposit receipt 存款收条D/W dock warrant 码头仓单DB method declining balance (depreciation)method递减余额折旧法Dd. delivered 交付DDB method double declining balance (depreciation)method双倍递减余额折旧法Def. deferred 延期def. deficit 赤字、亏损Dely. delivery 交付dem. demurrage 滞期费Depr. depreciation 折旧Dft. draft 汇票diff. difference 差额Dis. discount 折扣、贴现dish'd; dished dishonored 不名誉、拒付Div. dividend; division 红利div.; divd dividend 红利、股息DL direct loan 直接贷款DLD deadline date 最后时限Dls, Dol(s); dollars 元DN date number 日期号DN, D/N debit note 借记通知单DNR do not reduce 不减少Do, dto. ditto 同上、同前Doc(s) documents 凭证、单据、文件Doc. code document code 凭证（单据）编号doc. att. documents attached 附单据、附件Dols. dollars 美元DOR date of request 要求日DP, D/P document against payment 交单付款Dr debtor 债务人DR deposit receipt 存单、存款收据Dr debit 借记、借方Dr drawer 借方DS, d/s days after sight(days' sight) 见票后.......日(付款)Ds, d's days 日DTC deposit taking company 接受存款公司DTC Deposit Trust Company 储蓄信托公司Dup, dupl duple, duplicate 副本DVP delivery versus payment 付款交货Dy, d/y day; delivery 日、交货dz dozen 一打缩写英文全称中文E exchange; export 交易所、输出E&. errors and omissions excepted 如有错漏，可加更正 as otherwise noted 除非另有说明. ex dividend 股息除外., . errors excepted 如有错误，可加更正 profit tax 超额利润税Ea. each 每Ea. earning assets 盈利资产,有收益的资产EAT earnings after tax 税后收益EB ex budgetary 预算外EBIT earnings before interest and income tax 税前收益EBIT earnings before interest and tax 扣除利息和税金前收益EBS Electronic Broking Service 电子经纪服务系统EBT earning before taxation 税前盈利EC error corrected 错误更正EC export credit 出口信贷Ec. ex coupon 无息票Ec. example causa 例如ECA export credit agency 出口信贷机构ECG Export Credit Guarantee 出口信用担保ECI export credit insurance 出口信用保险ECR export credit refinancing 出口信贷再融资ECT estimated completion time 估计竣工时间ED ex dividend 无红利、除息、股利除外EDD estimated delivery date 预计交割日EDI electronic data interchange 电子数据交换EDOC effective date of change 有效更改日期EDP Electronic Data Processing 电子数据自理EF Exchange Fund 外汇基金EF export finance 出口融资EFT electronic funds transfer 电子资金转帐EIB Export-Import Bank 进出口银行EMIP equivalent mean investment period 等值平均投资期EMP end-of month payment 月末付款EMS European Monetary System 欧洲货币体系encd. enclosed 附件encl(s). enclosure 附件End., end. endorsement 背书Entd. entered 登记人EOA effective on or about 大约在.......生效EOD every other day 每隔一日EOM end of month 月底EOS end of season 季末EOY end of year 年终EPD earliest possible date 最早可能日期EPN export promissory note 出口汇票EPR earnings price ratio 收益价格比率EPS earnings per share 每股收益额、每股平均收益，每股盈利额EPVI excess present value index 超现值指数Eq. equivalent 等值ERM exchange rate mechanism 汇率机制ERS Export Refinance Scheme 出口再融资计划ESOP Employee Stock Ownership Plan 职工持股计划Est. estate 财产、遗产et seq. et sequent 以下ETLT equal to or less than 等于或少于ETS estimated time of sailing 预计启航时间ex cp. ex coupon 无息票ex div. ex dividend 无股息ex.; exch exchange 汇兑、况换excl. exclusive 另外、不在内Exs. expense 费用Extd. extend 展期缩写英文全称中文F dealt in flat 无息交易的f. following (page) 接下页F. A. face amount 票面金额. fixed assets 固定资产as can 尽快bill of exchange 外国汇票. fixed capital 固定资本. fixed charges 固定费用. future contract 远期合同of income tax 免交所得税of charge 免费. fully paid 付讫., FE, FOREX foreign exchange 外汇FAIA Fellow of the Association ofInternational Accountants国际会计协会会员FASB Financial Accounting StandardsBoards财务会计标准委员会FAT fixed asset transfer 固定资产转移FCA Fellow of the Institute of CharteredAccountants特许会计师学会会员FCG foreign currency guarantee 外币担保FCR forwarder's cargo receipt 货运代理行收据fd. fund 资金FDB method fixed rate on declining balancemethod定率递减余额折旧法FE future exchange 远期外汇. free of income tax 免所得税FIBC financial institution buyer creditpolicy金融机构买方信贷险FIFO first in, first out 先进先出法fin. stadg.(stndg.) financial standing 资信状况fin. stat. (F/S) financial statement 财务报表. financial year 财政年度FINA following items not available 以下项目不可获得FIO free in and out 自由进出FLG finance lease guarantee 金融租赁担保flt. flat 无利息fo. folio 对折、页码FOCUS Financial and Operations CombinedUniform Single Report财务经营综合报告for'd., fwd forward; forwarded 转递FOX Futures and Options Exchange 期货和期权交易所FP fully paid 已全付的FRA forward rate agreement 远期利率协议FRCD floating rate certificate of deposit 浮动利率存单free case no charge for case 免费事例FREF fixed rate export finance 固定利率出口融资frt. forward 期货、远期合约Frt. freight 运费Frt. fwd freight forward 运费待付frt.& grat. freight and gratuity 运费及酬金freight prepaid 运费已付FS final settlement 最后结算fut. futures 期货、将来FV face value 面值FVA fair value accounting 合理价值法FWD forward (exchange) contract 远期合约FX broker foreign exchange broker 外汇经纪人fxd fixed 固定的FXRN fixed rate note 定息票据FY fiscal year (financial year) 财政（务）年度fy. pd. fully paid 全部付讫FYI for your information 供您参考缩写英文全称中文GA go ahead 办理、可行GAAP general Accepted AccountingPrinciples通用会计准则GAAS Generally Accepted Auditing Standard 通用审计标准GJ general journal 普通日记帐GL general ledger 总分类帐GMP graduated payment mortgage 递增付款按揭GP gross profit 毛利GR gross revenue 毛收入GS gross sales 销售总额GTM good this month 本月有效GTW good this week 本星期有效缩写英文全称中文H. in D. C. holder in due course 正当持票人HCA historical cost accounting 历史成本会计HIBOR Hong Kong Interbank Offered Rate 香港银行同业拆借利率hifo highest-in, first-out 高入先出法HIRCS high interest rate currencies 高利率货币Hon'd honored 如期支付的缩写英文全称中文I&A inventory and allocations 库存和分配. intangible assets 无形资产. invoice book 发票簿book inward 购货发票簿book outward 销货发票簿. insufficient fund 存款不足. inward remittance 汇入款项I/F insufficient funds 存款不足I/T income tax 所得税IAS International Accounting Standard 国际会计标准IBBR interbank bid rate 银行间报价利率IBNR incurred but not reported 已发生未报告IBOR inter-bank offered rate 银行间的拆借利率ICONs index currency option notes 指数货币期权票据ICOR incremental capital-output ratio 资本-产出增量比IDB industrial development bond 工业发展债券IDC intangible development cost 无形开发成本IDR international depositary receipt 国际寄存单据ILC irrevocable letter of credit 不可撤销信用证incl. inclusive 包括在内incldd. included 已包含在内incldg. including 包含inl. haul inland haulage 内陆运输费用INLO in lieu of 代替inst. instant 即期、分期付款Instal., instal. installment 分期付款Int., int. interest 利息inv., Inv. invoice 发票、付款通知.,attach. invoice with document attached 附提货单的发票Inv't., invt. inventory 存货IOU I owe you 借据IOV inter-office voucher 内部传票IPN industrial promissory note 工业汇票IPO initial public offering 首次发售股票IR Inland Revenue 国内税收IRA individual retirement account 个人退休金帐户IRA interest rate agreement 利率协议IRR interest rate risk 利率风险IRR internal rate of return 内部收益率irred. irredeemable 不可赎回的IRS interest rate swap 利率调期IT information technology 信息技术ITC investment tax credit 投资税收抵免IV investment value 投资价值缩写英文全称中文J., Jour. journal 日记帐., J/A joint account 联合（共管）帐簿 day-book 分类日记帐. journal voucher 分录凭单J/A joint account 共同帐户J/F, j/f journal folio 日记帐页数. knocked down price 成交价格缩写英文全称中文L&D loss and damage 损失和损坏L.&D. loans and discounts 放款及贴现L., Led. ledger 分类帐L.A. liquid assets 流动资产. lump sum 一次付款总额L/F ledger folio 分类帐页数L/M list of materials 材料清单L/T lead time 交付周期LC，L/C letter of credit 信用证LG letter of guarantee 保函Li. liability 负债lifo, LIFO last in,first out 后进先出法LIRCs low interest rate currencies 低利率货币LP linear programming 线性规划LRP limited recourse project 有限追索项目LRPF limited recourse project financing 有限追索项目融资LT long term 长期缩写英文全称中文M matured bond 到期的债券M mega- 百万M milli- 千分之一m million 百万. memorandum book 备忘录. maturity date 到期日.,M/D memorandum of deposit 存款(放）单. mutual funds 共同基金. money market 货币市场. money order 邮汇M/a, MA my account 本人帐户M/C marginal credit 信贷限额,限界信贷m/c metallic currency 金属货币M/D memorandum of deposit 存款单M/d months after deposit 出票后......月M/P months after payment 付款后......月M/s months of sight 见票后.......月M/T mail transfer 信汇Mat. maturity 到期日Max., max maximum 最大量MBB mortgage-backed bonds 抵押支持的债券MBO management by objectives 目标管理MCA mutual currency account 共同货币帐户MCP mixed credit program 混合信贷计划MEI marginal efficiency of investment 投资的边际效率mem. memorandum 备忘录MERM multilateral exchange rate model 多边汇率模型MF mezzanine financing 过渡融资micro one millionth part 百万分之一min minimum 最低值、最小量MIP monthly investment plan 月度投资计划MLR minimum lending rate 最低贷款利率MLTG medium-and-long-term guarantee 中长期担保MMDA money market deposit account 货币市场存款帐户MO,. money order 汇票mo. month 月Mos. months 月Mrge.(mtg. ) mortgage 抵押MRJ materials requisition journal 领料日记帐MRP monthly report of progress 进度月报MT medium term 中期mthly monthly 每月MTN medium-term note 中期票据缩写英文全称中文not available 暂缺n. net 净值. net assets 净资产. non-acceptance 不承兑. nota bene 注意. net debt 净债务. no date 无日期. non-delivery 未能到达. net earnings 净收益. no effects 无效. not enough 不足elsewhere specified 未另作说明. net gain 纯收益. net income 净收益. net interest 净利息. net loss 净损失. no name 无签名. notes payable 应付票据quick assets 速动资产净额. notes receivable 应收票据sufficient fund 存款不足. net worth 净值. net yield 净收益N/C net capital 净资本N/F no fund 无存款N/P net profit 净利N/R no responsibility 无责任N/S、 sufficient funds 存款不足NA not applicable 不可行NC no charge 免费ND next day delivery 第二天交割NDA net domestic asset 国内资产净值NE. no effects 无存款., . negotiable instruments 流通票据negb. negotiable 可转让的、可流通的net. p. net proceeds 净收入NFD no fixed date 无固定日期NFS not for sale 非卖品NH not held 不追索委托NIAT net income after tax 税后净收益NIFO next in, first out 次进先出法nil nothing 无NIM net interest margin 净息差NIT negative income tax 负所得税NL no load 无佣金NM no marks 无标记no a/c no account 无此帐户NO. (no.) number 编号、号数NOP net open position 净开头寸NOW a/c negotiable order of withdrawal 可转让存单帐户NP no protest 免作拒付证书NPC nominal protection coefficient 名义保护系数NPL non-performing loan 不良贷款NPV method net present value method 净现值法NSF check no sufficient fund check 存款不足支票NTA net tangible assets 有形资产净值ntl no time lost 立即NWC net working capital 净流动资本NX not exceeding 不超过缩写英文全称中文.，O/B order book 订货簿.，. omission excepted 遗漏除外. ocean freight 海运费O/a on account 赊帐o/a on account of 记入......帐户O/d on demand 见票即付o/d, ., . overdrawn 透支O/s outstanding 未清偿、未收回的OA open account 赊帐、往来帐OAAS operational accounting and analysissystem经营会计分析制OB other budgetary 其他预算OBV on-balance volume 持平数量法OD overdraft 透支OEC original equipment cost 设备原值OFC open for cover 预约保险OI original issue 原始发行OII overseas investment insurance 海外投资保险ok. all correct 全部正确opp opposite 对方opt. optional 可选择的ord. ordinary 普通的OVA overhead variance analysis 间接费用差异分析OW offer wanted 寻购启示缩写英文全称中文P paid this year 该年（红利）已付P&I clause protection and indemnity clause 保障与赔偿条款P&L profit and loss 盈亏，损益. postal order 汇票. personal account; private account 个人账户、私人账户., per ann. per annum 每年cash book 零用现金簿on delivery 货到付款on receipt 货到付款. payback period （投资的）回收期P/A private account 私人帐户P/E ratio price-eanings ratio 收益率P/N promissory note 期票，本票P/P posted price (股票等)的牌价PAC put and call 卖出和买入期权PAYE pay as you earn 所得税预扣法PAYE pay as you enter 进入时支付PBT profit before taxation 税前利润pd paid 已付PF project finance 项目融资PFD preferred stock 优先股PMO postal money order 邮政汇票POR pay on return 收益Ppd. prepaid 预付PR payment received 付款收讫PS postscript 又及PV par value; present value 面值；现值缩写英文全称中文Q. quantity 数量. quod vide (which see) 参阅. query 查核quad. quadruplicate 一式四份中的一份缩写英文全称中文R R option not traded 没有进行交易的期权r. rate 比率R. response; registered; return 答复；已注册；收益. running days=consecutive days 连续日R/A refer to acceptor 洽询（汇票）承兑人R/D refer to drawer 请给出票人，（银行）洽询出票人RAM diverse annuity mortgage 逆向年金抵押RAN revenue anticipation note 收入预期债券RB regular budget 经常预算rcvd. received 已收到re. with reference to 关于recd. Received 收到REER real effective exchange rate 实效汇率REVOLVER revolving letter of credit 循环信用证RM remittance 汇款ROA return on asset 资产回报率ROC return on capital 资本收益率ROE ratio of equity 股本利润率ROE return on equity 股本回报率ROI return on investment 投资收益ROP registered option principal 记名期权本金ROS ratio of sales 销售利润率ROS return on sales 销售收益率RSVP please reply 请回复Rto ratio 比率RTO round trip operation 往返作业缩写英文全称中文S split or stock divided 拆股或股息SA semi-annual payment 半年支付SAA special arbitrage account 特别套作账户SAB special assessment bond 特别估价债券SB short bill 短期国库券；短期汇票SC supplier credit 卖方信贷SCF supplier credit finance 卖方信贷融资SCIRR special CIRR 特别商业参考利率SCL security characteristic line 证券特征线SD standard deduction 标准扣除额SDBL sight draft, bill of lading attached 即期汇票，附带提货单SDR straight discount rate 直线贴现率SE shareholders' equity 股东产权sec. section 部分SF sinking fund 偿债基金SFS Summary Financial Statements 财务报表概要sgd. signed 已签署Shr. share 股份SLC standby LC 备用信用证SMA special miscellaneous account 特别杂项账户SOYD sum of the year's digits method 年数加总折旧法SPS special purpose securities 特设证券Sq. square 平方；结清ss semis, one half 一半ST short term 短期St. Dft. sight draft 即期汇票STB special tax bond 特别税债务Std. standard 本价STIP short-term insurance policy 短期保险单Stk. stock 存货sund. sundries 杂货，杂费缩写英文全称中文. trial balance 试算表. traveler's check 旅行支票. telegraph money order 电汇票transfer bought 买入电汇transfer sold 卖出电汇TA total asset 全部资产，资产TA trade acceptance 商业承兑票据TA transfer agent 过户转账代理人TB treasury bond, treasury bill 国库券，国库债券TBD policy to be declared policy 预保单，待报保险单TBL through bill of lading 联运提单，直达提单TBV trust borrower vehicle 信托借款人工具（公司）TCI trade credit insurance 贸易信用保险TD time deposit 定期存款TDR Treasury Deposit Receipt 国库券存据TL time loan; total loss 定期贷款；总损失TN treasury note 国库券TR telegram restante; trust receipt 留交电报；信托收据TT, T/T telegraphic transfer 电汇缩写英文全称中文. unit of account 记账单位，记价单位U/A underwriting account 保险帐户u/c. undercharge 不足的价钱，少讨的价钱UHF ultra high frequency 超高频UIT Unit Investment Trust 单位投资信托unrevd. unreceived 未收到的USIT Unit Share Investment Trust 单位股投资信托UUE use until exhausted 用完为止缩写英文全称中文VAT value added tax 增值税VD volume deleted 勾销的数量Vid. vide-see 参阅VTC Voting Trust Certificate 股东投票权信托证书缩写英文全称中文., . without charge 免费W/Tax withholding tax 预扣税WACC weighted average cost of capital 加权平均资本成本WCG working capital guarantee 流动资金担保WD when distributed （股票）发售时交割缩写英文全称中文X ex-interest 无利息. ex all 无所有权益., xb，ex bonus 不附（本期）红利., . ex coupon 无息债券. ex distribution 不包括（下期股息或红利）分配., . ex dividend 未付红利. expres paye-extra message paid 额外通讯费付讫；已令函奉上XB extra budgetary 预算外的X-Dis ex-distribution 无分销XI,,int. ex interest 利息除外XL extra large; extra long 特大；特长缩写英文全称中文YB yrbk yearbook 年报，年鉴YLD yield 收益yr year; your 年；你的YTC yield to (first) call 至通知赎回时收益YTM yield to maturity 全期收益，到期收益缩写英文全称中文ZBA zero bracket amount 零基数预算法ZBB zero-based budgeting 零基数预算法，免税金额，免征点ZR zero coupon issue 零息发行zswk this week 本周。
会计用语缩写
缩写 英文全称 中文A ａc ｃepted 承兑A ＆C a ｄｄen ｄa and ｃorrige ｎda 补遗与勘误 A 、C 、V ac ｔu ａl ｃas ｈ value 实际现金价值 a 、d 、, a ／d after da ｔe 开票后、出票后 a/c ｎo 、 a ｃｃｏｕn ｔ ｎｕmber 帐户编号、帐号ａ/c, Ａ/C a ｃcount ｃur ｒｅnt 往来帐户、活期存款帐户 a ／c, A ／C ， Aｃｃt 、account帐户、帐目 A/ＣS P ａy 、 a ｃc ｏu ｎts payable 应付帐款 A ／Ｐ ａcco ｕｎｔ p ａi ｄ 已付账款 A/P ac ｃoun ｔ ｐａy ａble 应付帐款 A ／Ｐ ａccounting perio ｄ 会计期间 Ａ／Ｐ advise ａnd pay 付款通知 Ａ/Ra ｔ the rate ｏｆ 以……比例 A/Ｒ, A/ＣＳ Rec 、accou ｎｔｓ rec ｅｉvable 应收帐款A/S, ａ／ｓ after ｓｉg ｈt 见票即付Ａ/S ，acc ／s a ｃco ｕnt sa ｌes 承销帐、承销清单,售货清单 abs 、 a ｂstract 摘要 Acc 、acc ｅｐtance往来帐户 A ｃc 、， Ａcpt 、ａcc ｅｐｔａnc ｅ or ａccepted承兑 Ac ｃｒｄ、Ｉnｔａcc ｒued interest应计利息Acc ｔ、 acc ｏun ｔa ｎt 会计师、会计员 A ｃｃt 、 ac ｃｏun ｔing 会计、会计学 Acct 、No 、 ａｃc ｏunt n ｕmb ｅr 帐户编号、帐号 Acct 、Tit 、 acc ｏu ｎt title 帐户名称、会计科目 ACT ad ｖance ｃｏrporation tax 预扣公司税 ａd 、ｖal 、， A/V ａd val ｏre ｍ to （ａｃcor ｄｉｎｇ valu ｅ)从价ADR Ｓa ｓset depreciation ｒan ｇesystem固定资产分组折旧法 Adv 、 a ｄｖanc ｅ预付款 AJEadjust ｉｎg jo ｕr ｎal ent ｒies调整分录 Amt 、 a ｍount金额、总数Ann、annｕity 年金ATＣavｅrａｇｅtoｔal cost 平均总成本ATM ａt thｅmoney 仅付成本钱ATM ＡutoｍaｔiｃＴeller Machiｎe自动取款机(柜员机)Ａud、auｄitor 审计员、审计师Av、ａｖeraｇe 平均值缩写英文全称中文B ｓhaｒe B shaｒe B股ｂ&b ｂed ＆breakfast 住宿费与早餐费b、b、bｅaｒeｒｂｏnd 不记名债券B、B、，B/Ｂbill book 出纳簿B、Ｃ、bａnk cleaｒing 银行清算b、ｃ、blind cｏｐy 密送得副本ｂ、ｄ、i、ｂｏth daｔes inclusiｖe 包括头尾两天ｂ、ｅ、，B／Ｅbiｌl ｏf ｅxchａngｅ汇票b、ｌ、, Ｂ／L bill ｏｆladinｇ提货单ｂ、o、ｍ、bilｌｏf materials 用料清单b、o、ｐ、ｂａlancｅｏf paｙｍentｓ收支差额ｂ、p、, Ｂ/Ｐbｉlｌｓpayaｂｌe 应付票据B、P、B baｎk pｏst biｌl 银行汇票b、r、，Ｂ／Ｒ，B、rec、bilｌｓreｃeivable 应收票据b、s、, B、S、,BS，Ｂ/Sbaｌanｃｅsheeｔ资产负债表B、T、T、bank ｔelegraphｉｃtranｓfer 银行电汇B/B bill boｕgｈt 买入票据、买入汇票Ｂ/C ｂills for coｌlectiｏn 托收汇票B/D ｂａｎk ｄraｆｔ银行汇票B/D bills discｏuｎteｄ已贴现票据ｂ／ｄbｒoｕght ｄoｗn 转下页B/Ｅbiｌｌｏｆeｎtrｙ报关单b／ｆｂrouｇht forwarｄ承前B/L bｉll oｆlading 提货单B/L original bｉｌｌｏｆladｉng oriｇiｎal提货单正本Ｂ/R ｂank ｒaｔe 银行贴现率Ｂ/S biｌl of saleｓ卖据、出货单BA ｂaｎk ａcceｐtａnce 银行承兑汇票bａl、bａlanｃe 余额、差额ｂanｋy、ｂaｎkｒuptcｙ破产、倒闭BC buｙｅｒｃrｅdｉt 买方信贷Bd、ｂond 债券BEP breakeven poｉnt 保本点、盈亏临界点Bfcｙ、Ｂenｅfｉciaｒy 受益人bit binary diｇｉt 两位数Ｂk、ｂank 银行Bk、bａnｋｂoｏk 银行帐簿Bｋ、book 帐册ＢN bank ｎotｅ钞票BO ｂuyer’s oｐｔion 买者选择交割期得远期合同BOM beginning oｆｍonｔh 月初BOＴｂalａncｅｏf tｒade 贸易余额ＢOY ｂeginning oｆyｅaｒ年初ＢR ｂank ratｅ银行贴现率Brok、bｒｏkｅr oｒbrokerａge 经纪人或经纪人佣金BV bｏok ｖaluｅ票面价值缩写英文全称中文Ｃcash; ｃｏｕpｏn; cｕrrency 现金、息票、通货ｃ、，Ｃｔs、cｅnｔｓ分Ｃ。
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缩写英文全称中文A accepted 承兑A&C addenda and corrigenda 补遗和勘误A.C.V actual cash value 实际现金价值a.d., a/d after date 开票后、出票后a/c no. account number 帐户编号、帐号a/c, A/C account current 往来帐户、活期存款帐户a/c, A/C, Acct. account 帐户、帐目A/CS Pay. accounts payable 应付帐款A/P account paid 已付账款A/P account payable 应付帐款A/P accounting period 会计期间A/P advise and pay 付款通知A/R at the rate of 以……比例A/R, A/CS Rec. accounts receivable 应收帐款A/S, a/s after sight 见票即付A/S，acc/s account sales 承销帐、承销清单，售货清单abs. abstract 摘要Acc. acceptance 往来帐户Acc., Acpt. acceptance or accepted 承兑Accrd.Int accrued interest 应计利息Acct. accountant 会计师、会计员Acct. accounting 会计、会计学Acct.No. account number 帐户编号、帐号Acct.Tit. account title 帐户名称、会计科目ACT advance corporation tax 预扣公司税ad.val., A/V ad valorem to (according value) 从价ADRS asset depreciation range system 固定资产分组折旧法Adv. advance 预付款AJE adjusting journal entries 调整分录Amt. amount 金额、总数Ann. annuity 年金ATC average total cost 平均总成本ATM at the money 仅付成本钱ATM Automatic Teller Machine 自动取款机（柜员机）Aud. auditor 审计员、审计师Av. average 平均值缩写英文全称中文B share B share B股b&b bed & breakfast 住宿费和早餐费b.b. bearer bond 不记名债券B.B., B/B bill book 出纳簿B.C. bank clearing 银行清算b.c. blind copy 密送的副本b.d.i. both dates inclusive 包括头尾两天b.e., B/E bill of exchange 汇票b.l., B/L bill of lading 提货单b.o.m. bill of materials 用料清单b.o.p. balance of payments 收支差额b.p., B/P bills payable 应付票据B.P.B bank post bill 银行汇票b.r., B/R, B.rec. bills receivable 应收票据b.s., B.S.，BS,balance sheet 资产负债表B/SB.T.T. bank telegraphic transfer 银行电汇B/B bill bought 买入票据、买入汇票B/C bills for collection 托收汇票B/D bank draft 银行汇票B/D bills discounted 已贴现票据b/d brought down 转下页B/E bill of entry 报关单b/f brought forward 承前B/L bill of lading 提货单B/L original bill of lading original 提货单正本B/R bank rate 银行贴现率B/S bill of sales 卖据、出货单BA bank acceptance 银行承兑汇票bal. balance 余额、差额banky. bankruptcy 破产、倒闭BC buyer credit 买方信贷Bd. bond 债券BEP breakeven point 保本点、盈亏临界点Bfcy. Beneficiary 受益人bit binary digit 两位数Bk. bank 银行Bk. bank book 银行帐簿Bk. book 帐册BN bank note 钞票BO buyer's option 买者选择交割期的远期合同BOM beginning of month 月初BOT balance of trade 贸易余额BOY beginning of year 年初BR bank rate 银行贴现率Brok. broker or brokerage 经纪人或经纪人佣金BV book value 票面价值缩写英文全称中文C cash; coupon; currency 现金、息票、通货c.,Cts. cents 分C.A. chartered accountant，chief accountant 特许会计师、主任（主管）会计师C.A. commercial agent 商业代理、代理商C.A.D cash against document 交单付款，凭单付现C.A.S. cost accounting standards 成本会计标准C.B. cash book 现金簿c.b., C.B. cash book 现金簿C.C. contra credit 贷方对销C.C. cashier's check 银行本票C.d. cum dividend 附股息报关单C.H. clearing house 票据交换所C.H. custom house 海关C.I.T. comprehensive income tax 综合所得税C.L. call loan 短期拆放C.M.A. certified management accountant 注册管理会计师C.O., C/O cash order 现金汇票、现金订货c.o.d, C.O.D. cash on delivery 货到付款，交货付现C.P.A Certified Public Accountant 注册公共会计师C.P.A. Certified Public Accountant 注册会计师C.S. capital stock 股本C.V.P. analysis Cost Volume Profit analysis 本---量---利分析C.W.O. cash with order 订货付款，随订单付现C/A capital account 资本帐户C/A current account 往来帐C/A current assets 流动资产c/d carried down 过次页、结转下期c/f carry forward 过次页、结转C/I certificate of insurance 保险凭证C/L current liabilities 流动负债c/o carried over 结转后期can. cancelled 注销cap. capital 资本CAPM capital asset pricing mode 固定资产计价模式CBD cash before delivery 先付款后交货CD certificate of deposit 存单CG capital gain 资本利得CG capital goods 生产资料、资本货物Chgs charges 费用Chq. cheque 支票CIA certified internal auditor 注册内部审计员Ck. check 支票CML capital market line 资本市场线性CMO Collateralized Mortgage Obligations 担保抵押贷款债务CMV current market value 现时市场价值CN consignment note 铁路运单CN credit note 贷方通知书COBOL Common Business Oriented Language 通用商业语言Col. column 帐栏Coll. collateral 担保、抵押物Coll. collection 托收Com. comm. commission 佣金conv, cv, cvt convertible 可转换的、可兑换的Cor. corpus 本金CP commercial paper 商业票据CPM cost per thousand 每一千个为单位的成本Cps. coupons 息票CR cash receipts 现金收入CR current rate 当日汇率、现行汇率Cr. Credit, creditor 贷记、贷方CS convertible securities 可转换证券CT cable transfer 电汇CT corporate treasurer 公司财务主管ctge cartage 货运费、搬运费、车费CTT capital transfer tax 资本转移税cur curr current 本月、当月CV convertible security 可转换债券CVD countervailing duties 反倾销税CY calendar year 日历年Cy. currency 货币缩写英文全称中文D degree; draft 度、汇票D.A. debit advice 欠款报单D.B day book 日记帐、流水帐D.C.F. method discounted cash flow method 现金流量贴现法D.D., D/D demand draft 即期汇票d.f, D.F., d.frt. dead freight 空舱费D.O.G. days of grace 宽限日数D.R., DR discount rate 贴现率、折扣率d/a days after acceptance 承兑后......日（付款）D/A deposit account 存款帐户D/A document against acceptance 承兑交单D/D documentary draft 跟单汇票D/D Demand Draft 票汇D/d; d/d days after date 出票后......日(付款)D/N debit note 清单D/O delivery order 发货单D/P documents against payment 付款交单D/R. deposit receipt 存款收条D/W dock warrant 码头仓单DB method declining balance (depreciation) method 递减余额折旧法Dd. delivered 交付DDB method double declining balance (depreciation)method双倍递减余额折旧法Def. deferred 延期def. deficit 赤字、亏损Dely. delivery 交付dem. demurrage 滞期费Depr. depreciation 折旧Dft. draft 汇票diff. difference 差额Dis. discount 折扣、贴现dish'd; dished dishonored 不名誉、拒付Div. dividend; division 红利div.; divd dividend 红利、股息DL direct loan 直接贷款DLD deadline date 最后时限Dls, Dol(s); dollars 元DN date number 日期号DN, D/N debit note 借记通知单DNR do not reduce 不减少Do, dto. ditto 同上、同前Doc(s) documents 凭证、单据、文件Doc. code document code 凭证（单据）编号doc. att. documents attached 附单据、附件Dols. dollars 美元DOR date of request 要求日DP, D/P document against payment 交单付款Dr debtor 债务人DR deposit receipt 存单、存款收据Dr debit 借记、借方Dr drawer 借方DS, d/s days after sight(days' sight) 见票后.......日(付款) Ds, d's days 日DTC deposit taking company 接受存款公司DTC Deposit Trust Company 储蓄信托公司Dup, dupl duple, duplicate 副本DVP delivery versus payment 付款交货Dy, d/y day; delivery 日、交货dz dozen 一打缩写英文全称中文E exchange; export 交易所、输出E&O.E. errors and omissions excepted 如有错漏，可加更正e.a.o.n. except as otherwise noted 除非另有说明E.D. ex dividend 股息除外E.E., e.e. errors excepted 如有错误，可加更正E.P.T excess profit tax 超额利润税Ea. each 每Ea. earning assets 盈利资产,有收益的资产EAT earnings after tax 税后收益EB ex budgetary 预算外EBIT earnings before interest and income tax 税前收益EBIT earnings before interest and tax 扣除利息和税金前收益EBS Electronic Broking Service 电子经纪服务系统EBT earning before taxation 税前盈利EC error corrected 错误更正EC export credit 出口信贷Ec. ex coupon 无息票Ec. example causa 例如ECA export credit agency 出口信贷机构ECG Export Credit Guarantee 出口信用担保ECI export credit insurance 出口信用保险ECR export credit refinancing 出口信贷再融资ECT estimated completion time 估计竣工时间ED ex dividend 无红利、除息、股利除外EDD estimated delivery date 预计交割日EDI electronic data interchange 电子数据交换EDOC effective date of change 有效更改日期EDP Electronic Data Processing 电子数据自理EF Exchange Fund 外汇基金EF export finance 出口融资EFT electronic funds transfer 电子资金转帐EIB Export-Import Bank 进出口银行EMIP equivalent mean investment period 等值平均投资期EMP end-of month payment 月末付款EMS European Monetary System 欧洲货币体系encd. enclosed 附件encl(s). enclosure 附件End., end. endorsement 背书Entd. entered 登记人EOA effective on or about 大约在.......生效EOD every other day 每隔一日EOM end of month 月底EOS end of season 季末EOY end of year 年终EPD earliest possible date 最早可能日期EPN export promissory note 出口汇票EPR earnings price ratio 收益价格比率EPS earnings per share 每股收益额、每股平均收益，每股盈利额EPVI excess present value index 超现值指数Eq. equivalent 等值ERM exchange rate mechanism 汇率机制ERS Export Refinance Scheme 出口再融资计划ESOP Employee Stock Ownership Plan 职工持股计划Est. estate 财产、遗产et seq. et sequent 以下ETLT equal to or less than 等于或少于ETS estimated time of sailing 预计启航时间ex cp. ex coupon 无息票ex div. ex dividend 无股息ex.; exch exchange 汇兑、况换excl. exclusive 另外、不在内Exs. expense 费用Extd. extend 展期缩写英文全称中文F dealt in flat 无息交易的f. following (page) 接下页F. A. face amount 票面金额F.A. fixed assets 固定资产f.a.c. fast as can 尽快F.B.E. foreign bill of exchange 外国汇票F.C. fixed capital 固定资本F.C. fixed charges 固定费用F.C. future contract 远期合同F.I.T free of income tax 免交所得税F.O.C. free of charge 免费F.P. fully paid 付讫F.X., FE, FOREX foreign exchange 外汇FAIA Fellow of the Association of InternationalAccountants国际会计协会会员FASB Financial Accounting Standards Boards 财务会计标准委员会FAT fixed asset transfer 固定资产转移FCA Fellow of the Institute of CharteredAccountants特许会计师学会会员FCG foreign currency guarantee 外币担保FCR forwarder's cargo receipt 货运代理行收据fd. fund 资金FDB method fixed rate on declining balance method 定率递减余额折旧法FE future exchange 远期外汇Fi.t. free of income tax 免所得税FIBC financial institution buyer credit policy 金融机构买方信贷险FIFO first in, first out 先进先出法fin. stadg.(stndg.) financial standing 资信状况fin. stat. (F/S) financial statement 财务报表fin.yr. financial year 财政年度FINA following items not available 以下项目不可获得FIO free in and out 自由进出FLG finance lease guarantee 金融租赁担保flt. flat 无利息fo. folio 对折、页码FOCUS Financial and Operations CombinedUniform Single Report财务经营综合报告for'd., fwd forward; forwarded 转递FOX Futures and Options Exchange 期货和期权交易所FP fully paid 已全付的FRA forward rate agreement 远期利率协议FRCD floating rate certificate of deposit 浮动利率存单free case no charge for case 免费事例FREF fixed rate export finance 固定利率出口融资frt. forward 期货、远期合约Frt. freight 运费Frt. fwd freight forward 运费待付frt.& grat. freight and gratuity 运费及酬金Frt.ppd freight prepaid 运费已付FS final settlement 最后结算fut. futures 期货、将来FV face value 面值FVA fair value accounting 合理价值法FWD forward (exchange) contract 远期合约FX broker foreign exchange broker 外汇经纪人fxd fixed 固定的FXRN fixed rate note 定息票据FY fiscal year (financial year) 财政（务）年度fy. pd. fully paid 全部付讫FYI for your information 供您参考缩写英文全称中文GA go ahead 办理、可行GAAP general Accepted Accounting Principles 通用会计准则GAAS Generally Accepted Auditing Standard 通用审计标准GJ general journal 普通日记帐GL general ledger 总分类帐GMP graduated payment mortgage 递增付款按揭GP gross profit 毛利GR gross revenue 毛收入GS gross sales 销售总额GTM good this month 本月有效GTW good this week 本星期有效缩写英文全称中文H. in D. C. holder in due course 正当持票人HCA historical cost accounting 历史成本会计HIBOR Hong Kong Interbank Offered Rate 香港银行同业拆借利率hifo highest-in, first-out 高入先出法HIRCS high interest rate currencies 高利率货币Hon'd honored 如期支付的缩写英文全称中文I&A inventory and allocations 库存和分配I.A. intangible assets 无形资产I.B. invoice book 发票簿I.B.I. invoice book inward 购货发票簿I.B.O. invoice book outward 销货发票簿I.F. insufficient fund 存款不足I.R. inward remittance 汇入款项I/F insufficient funds 存款不足I/T income tax 所得税IAS International Accounting Standard 国际会计标准IBBR interbank bid rate 银行间报价利率IBNR incurred but not reported 已发生未报告IBOR inter-bank offered rate 银行间的拆借利率ICONs index currency option notes 指数货币期权票据ICOR incremental capital-output ratio 资本-产出增量比IDB industrial development bond 工业发展债券IDC intangible development cost 无形开发成本IDR international depositary receipt 国际寄存单据ILC irrevocable letter of credit 不可撤销信用证incl. inclusive 包括在内incldd. included 已包含在内incldg. including 包含inl. haul inland haulage 内陆运输费用INLO in lieu of 代替inst. instant 即期、分期付款Instal., instal. installment 分期付款Int., int. interest 利息inv., Inv. invoice 发票、付款通知inv.doc.,attach. invoice with document attached 附提货单的发票Inv't., invt. inventory 存货IOU I owe you 借据IOV inter-office voucher 内部传票IPN industrial promissory note 工业汇票IPO initial public offering 首次发售股票IR Inland Revenue 国内税收IRA individual retirement account 个人退休金帐户IRA interest rate agreement 利率协议IRR interest rate risk 利率风险IRR internal rate of return 内部收益率irred. irredeemable 不可赎回的IRS interest rate swap 利率调期IT information technology 信息技术ITC investment tax credit 投资税收抵免IV investment value 投资价值缩写英文全称中文J., Jour. journal 日记帐J.A., J/A joint account 联合（共管）帐簿J.D.B. journal day-book 分类日记帐J.V. journal voucher 分录凭单J/A joint account 共同帐户J/F, j/f journal folio 日记帐页数K.D. knocked down price 成交价格缩写英文全称中文L&D loss and damage 损失和损坏L.&D. loans and discounts 放款及贴现L., Led. ledger 分类帐L.A. liquid assets 流动资产l.s. lump sum 一次付款总额L/F ledger folio 分类帐页数L/M list of materials 材料清单L/T lead time 交付周期LC，L/C letter of credit 信用证LG letter of guarantee 保函Li. liability 负债lifo, LIFO last in,first out 后进先出法LIRCs low interest rate currencies 低利率货币LP linear programming 线性规划LRP limited recourse project 有限追索项目LRPF limited recourse project financing 有限追索项目融资LT long term 长期缩写英文全称中文M matured bond 到期的债券M mega- 百万M milli- 千分之一m million 百万M.B. memorandum book 备忘录M.D. maturity date 到期日M.D.,M/D memorandum of deposit 存款(放）单M.F. mutual funds 共同基金M.M. money market 货币市场M.O. money order 邮汇M/a, MA my account 本人帐户M/C marginal credit 信贷限额,限界信贷m/c metallic currency 金属货币M/D memorandum of deposit 存款单M/d months after deposit 出票后......月M/P months after payment 付款后......月M/s months of sight 见票后.......月M/T mail transfer 信汇Mat. maturity 到期日Max., max maximum 最大量MBB mortgage-backed bonds 抵押支持的债券MBO management by objectives 目标管理MCA mutual currency account 共同货币帐户MCP mixed credit program 混合信贷计划MEI marginal efficiency of investment 投资的边际效率mem. memorandum 备忘录MERM multilateral exchange rate model 多边汇率模型MF mezzanine financing 过渡融资micro one millionth part 百万分之一min minimum 最低值、最小量MIP monthly investment plan 月度投资计划MLR minimum lending rate 最低贷款利率MLTG medium-and-long-term guarantee 中长期担保MMDA money market deposit account 货币市场存款帐户MO,M.O. money order 汇票mo. month 月Mos. months 月Mrge.(mtg. ) mortgage 抵押MRJ materials requisition journal 领料日记帐MRP monthly report of progress 进度月报MT medium term 中期mthly monthly 每月MTN medium-term note 中期票据缩写英文全称中文n.a not available 暂缺n. net 净值N.A. net assets 净资产N.A. non-acceptance 不承兑N.B. nota bene 注意N.D. net debt 净债务n.d. no date 无日期n.d. non-delivery 未能到达N.E. net earnings 净收益n.e. no effects 无效n.e. not enough 不足N.E.S. not elsewhere specified 未另作说明N.G. net gain 纯收益N.I. net income 净收益N.I. net interest 净利息N.L. net loss 净损失N.N. no name 无签名N.P. notes payable 应付票据N.Q.A. net quick assets 速动资产净额N.R. notes receivable 应收票据N.S.F.,NSF no sufficient fund 存款不足N.W. net worth 净值N.Y. net yield 净收益N/C net capital 净资本N/F no fund 无存款N/P net profit 净利N/R no responsibility 无责任N/S、N.S.F. not sufficient funds 存款不足NA not applicable 不可行NC no charge 免费ND next day delivery 第二天交割NDA net domestic asset 国内资产净值NE. no effects 无存款Neg.Inst., N.I. negotiable instruments 流通票据negb. negotiable 可转让的、可流通的net. p. net proceeds 净收入NFD no fixed date 无固定日期NFS not for sale 非卖品NH not held 不追索委托NIAT net income after tax 税后净收益NIFO next in, first out 次进先出法nil nothing 无NIM net interest margin 净息差NIT negative income tax 负所得税NL no load 无佣金NM no marks 无标记no a/c no account 无此帐户NO. (no.) number 编号、号数NOP net open position 净开头寸NOW a/c negotiable order of withdrawal 可转让存单帐户NP no protest 免作拒付证书NPC nominal protection coefficient 名义保护系数NPL non-performing loan 不良贷款NPV method net present value method 净现值法NSF check no sufficient fund check 存款不足支票NTA net tangible assets 有形资产净值ntl no time lost 立即NWC net working capital 净流动资本NX not exceeding 不超过缩写英文全称中文O.B.，O/B order book 订货簿O.E.，o.e. omission excepted 遗漏除外O.F. ocean freight 海运费O/a on account 赊帐o/a on account of 记入......帐户O/d on demand 见票即付o/d, o.d., O.D. overdrawn 透支O/s outstanding 未清偿、未收回的OA open account 赊帐、往来帐OAAS operational accounting and analysis system 经营会计分析制OB other budgetary 其他预算OBV on-balance volume 持平数量法OD overdraft 透支OEC original equipment cost 设备原值OFC open for cover 预约保险OI original issue 原始发行OII overseas investment insurance 海外投资保险ok. all correct 全部正确opp opposite 对方opt. optional 可选择的ord. ordinary 普通的OVA overhead variance analysis 间接费用差异分析OW offer wanted 寻购启示缩写英文全称中文P paid this year 该年（红利）已付P&I clause protection and indemnity clause 保障与赔偿条款P&L profit and loss 盈亏，损益P.0. postal order 汇票P.A. personal account; private account 个人账户、私人账户p.a., per ann. per annum 每年P.C.B. petty cash book 零用现金簿P.O.D pay on delivery 货到付款P.O.R. payable on receipt 货到付款P.P. payback period （投资的）回收期P/A private account 私人帐户P/E ratio price-eanings ratio 收益率P/N promissory note 期票，本票P/P posted price (股票等)的牌价PAC put and call 卖出和买入期权PAYE pay as you earn 所得税预扣法PAYE pay as you enter 进入时支付PBT profit before taxation 税前利润pd paid 已付PF project finance 项目融资PFD preferred stock 优先股PMO postal money order 邮政汇票POR pay on return 收益Ppd. prepaid 预付PR payment received 付款收讫PS postscript 又及PV par value; present value 面值；现值缩写英文全称中文Q. quantity 数量q.v. quod vide (which see) 参阅Q.y. query 查核quad. quadruplicate 一式四份中的一份缩写英文全称中文R R option not traded 没有进行交易的期权r. rate 比率R. response; registered; return 答复；已注册；收益r.d. running days=consecutive days 连续日R/A refer to acceptor 洽询（汇票）承兑人R/D refer to drawer 请给出票人，（银行）洽询出票人RAM diverse annuity mortgage 逆向年金抵押RAN revenue anticipation note 收入预期债券RB regular budget 经常预算rcvd. received 已收到re. with reference to 关于recd. Received 收到REER real effective exchange rate 实效汇率REVOLVER revolving letter of credit 循环信用证RM remittance 汇款ROA return on asset 资产回报率ROC return on capital 资本收益率ROE ratio of equity 股本利润率ROE return on equity 股本回报率ROI return on investment 投资收益ROP registered option principal 记名期权本金ROS ratio of sales 销售利润率ROS return on sales 销售收益率RSVP please reply 请回复Rto ratio 比率RTO round trip operation 往返作业缩写英文全称中文S split or stock divided 拆股或股息SA semi-annual payment 半年支付SAA special arbitrage account 特别套作账户SAB special assessment bond 特别估价债券SB short bill 短期国库券；短期汇票SC supplier credit 卖方信贷SCF supplier credit finance 卖方信贷融资SCIRR special CIRR 特别商业参考利率SCL security characteristic line 证券特征线SD standard deduction 标准扣除额SDBL sight draft, bill of lading attached 即期汇票，附带提货单SDR straight discount rate 直线贴现率SE shareholders' equity 股东产权sec. section 部分SF sinking fund 偿债基金SFS Summary Financial Statements 财务报表概要sgd. signed 已签署Shr. share 股份SLC standby LC 备用信用证SMA special miscellaneous account 特别杂项账户SOYD sum of the year's digits method 年数加总折旧法SPS special purpose securities 特设证券Sq. square 平方；结清ss semis, one half 一半ST short term 短期St. Dft. sight draft 即期汇票STB special tax bond 特别税债务Std. standard 本价STIP short-term insurance policy 短期保险单Stk. stock 存货sund. sundries 杂货，杂费缩写英文全称中文T.B. trial balance 试算表T.C. traveler's check 旅行支票T.M. telegraph money order 电汇票T.T.B. telegraphic transfer bought 买入电汇T.T.S. telegraphic transfer sold 卖出电汇TA total asset 全部资产，资产TA trade acceptance 商业承兑票据TA transfer agent 过户转账代理人TB treasury bond, treasury bill 国库券，国库债券TBD policy to be declared policy 预保单，待报保险单TBL through bill of lading 联运提单，直达提单TBV trust borrower vehicle 信托借款人工具（公司）TCI trade credit insurance 贸易信用保险TD time deposit 定期存款TDR Treasury Deposit Receipt 国库券存据TL time loan; total loss 定期贷款；总损失TN treasury note 国库券TR telegram restante; trust receipt 留交电报；信托收据TT, T/T telegraphic transfer 电汇缩写英文全称中文U.A. unit of account 记账单位，记价单位U/A underwriting account 保险帐户u/c. undercharge 不足的价钱，少讨的价钱UHF ultra high frequency 超高频UIT Unit Investment Trust 单位投资信托unrevd. unreceived 未收到的USIT Unit Share Investment Trust 单位股投资信托UUE use until exhausted 用完为止缩写英文全称中文VAT value added tax 增值税VD volume deleted 勾销的数量Vid. vide-see 参阅VTC Voting Trust Certificate 股东投票权信托证书缩写英文全称中文w.c., W.C. without charge 免费W/Tax withholding tax 预扣税WACC weighted average cost of capital 加权平均资本成本WCG working capital guarantee 流动资金担保WD when distributed （股票）发售时交割缩写英文全称中文X ex-interest 无利息x.a. ex all 无所有权益x.b., xb，ex bonus 不附（本期）红利X.C., X.cp. ex coupon 无息债券x.d. ex distribution 不包括（下期股息或红利）分配X.d., X.div. ex dividend 未付红利X.P. expres paye-extra message paid 额外通讯费付讫；已令函奉上XB extra budgetary 预算外的X-Dis ex-distribution 无分销XI,X.in,int. ex interest 利息除外XL extra large; extra long 特大；特长缩写英文全称中文YB yrbk yearbook 年报，年鉴YLD yield 收益yr year; your 年；你的YTC yield to (first) call 至通知赎回时收益YTM yield to maturity 全期收益，到期收益缩写英文全称中文ZBA zero bracket amount 零基数预算法ZBB zero-based budgeting 零基数预算法，免税金额，免征点ZR zero coupon issue 零息发行zswk this week 本周。