易考雅思小作文流程图.doc
雅思小作文流程图类题目范文及解析
雅思小作文流程图类题目范文及解析雅思小作文流程图类题目范文及解析,一起来学习一下吧,下面我就和大家共享,来观赏一下吧。
雅思小作文流程图类题目范文及解析雅思小作文流程图类题目范文及解析为大家带来雅思小作文当中一类较有难度的图表——流程图类的小作文的范文以及解析。
流程图顾名思义就是对某一有时间和步骤先后挨次的行为进行步骤的拆解,并配上相应的文字和解说而生成的图表。
我们在处理流程图类图表作文是应当怎么写,请看下文。
上图来自网络主题:家居设计题型:流程图The diagrams below show some principles of house design for cool and for warm climates.满分范文:The diagrams show how house designs differ according to climate.这些图表显示房子的设计因气候而不同。
The most noticeable difference between houses designed for cool and warm climates is in the shape of the roof. The designs also differ with regard to the windows and the use of insulation.为凉快和暖和气候设计的房子之间最明显的区分是屋顶的外形。
在窗户和保温材料的使用方面,设计也有所不同。
We can see that the cool climate house has a high-angled roof, which allows sunlight to enter through the window. By contrast, the roof of the warm climate house has a peak in the middle and roof overhangs to shade the windows. Insulation and thermal building materials are used in cool climates to reduce heat loss, whereas insulation and reflective materials are used to keep the heat out in warm climates.我们可以看到凉快的气候房子有一个高角度的屋顶,它允许阳光通过窗户进入。
雅思写作小作文范文 雅思写作流程图flow chart 咖啡制作过程.doc
雅思写作小作文范文雅思写作流程图flow chart 咖啡制作过程今天我们雅思写作小作文范文的文章来研究下流程图flow chart。
该图表展示了从咖啡豆到罐装咖啡的制作过程,共分为11个阶段,包括咖啡豆的收获,晒干,烘烤,冷却,碾磨,加水,过滤,冷冻,再次碾磨,烘干,以及装罐等。
小编搜集了一篇相应的考官范文,以供大家参考。
雅思写作小作文题目The diagram below shows how coffee is produced and prepared for sale in supermarkets and shops.Summarise the information by selecting and reporting the main features, and make comparisons where relevant.雅思写作小作文范文The picture illustrates the process of coffee manufacture and preparation for sale on the market.图片说明了咖啡制作以及为在市场上销售做准备的过程。
It is clear that there are 11 stages in the production of coffee. The process begins with the picking of coffee beans and ends at the packing stage.显然,咖啡的生产过程一共有11个阶段。
它们以采集咖啡豆为起点,以包装为终点。
Looking at the coffee production process in detail, coffee beans must first be picked in the fields. These beans are then dried, roasted, and cooled before being put in a grinding machine, which turns the beans into coffee granules.详细看一下咖啡的生产过程。
雅思写作流程纲要图
流程1.首段常用句子The following diagram shows the structure of The picture illustrates⋯⋯The whole procedure can be divided intoIt mainly consists of⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯ stages.It works as follows.It always involves following steps.2.描绘流程 /程的常用渡性最后再总结一下贱程图的特色:特色一:此刻时特色二:定语从句特色三:被动语态特色四:次序词特色五:适合增添特色六:无总结题目1:玻璃的回收流程【单图】范文 1:This diagram illustrates the recycling process of glass bottles. The wholeprocess is a cycle which can be divided into three main stages.In the first stage, used bottles are collected at a recycling point ready to be transported by a truck. The second stage starts in a cleaning plant, where these recycled bottles are sorted by color into green, brown and clear ones and washed by high-pressurized water. When the cleaning is done, the bottles are conveyed to a glass factory where they are cut into glass pieces which are then poured into a furnace. After being heated in the furnace, the broken glasses are melted into liquid, which flows into a glass mold. Here glass liquid from other sources is added and the molding process takes place. In the final stage, new, empty bottles are filled with liquid, then packed and dispatched to the supermarket ready to be picked by consumers. At this point, a cycle has been completed and a new cycle will begin.题目 2:蚕的生活史及丝绸衣饰的生产流程【组图】直线型与循环型1)moth 在哪里产 eggs?产卵用什么动词? moth 一次产卵一个仍是多个? eggs 大体有多大? moth 产卵以后如何?2)eggs变成 larva 的动作用什么动词?一个 egg 变成几个 larva?larva 的复数形式是什么?图中表示 larva 以 Mulberry leaf 为 food,用哪个动作表示进食的动作?3)larva“吐丝”是从哪里“吐”出来,用什么动作表示这类动作?larva 吐丝制作 cocoon 的次序是如何的,是由内向外仍是由外向内?larva 在吐丝结茧的过程中能否还进食?4)cocoon 达成后 larva 在哪里,处于什么状态? cocoon 大体是什么颜色,质地如何?以上问题,问的比较仔细,甚至有些刁钻,此中安分细节未必要要在真切写作中写出来。
雅思小作文范文写作流程图
雅思小作文范文写作流程图流程图:1.这张图表展示出一个电冰箱是如何工作的____________________________________________________________ ___________________2.根据这个图表,在第一阶段,高压液体流进细管道。
冰箱中的食物放出蒸汽____________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________ _________________________________3.在这一阶段,高压液体被蒸汽加热成低压气体。
然后,低压温热气体向前运动至压缩机处____________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________ _________________________________4.在这一阶段,它被压缩成高压热气体____________________________________________________________ ___________________5.这个过程的第三个阶段是这些高压热气体通过冷凝器,在那它们被冷却成高压液体。
_____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________6.那么,热到什么地方去了呢?此时,它们已经被转移到了大气当中。
雅思小作文-地图流程图
Chronologically, during the first 15 years from 1868 to 1883, Chorleywood was merely a very small village with one main road to its west. From 1883 to 1922, we see that the village expanded to south, almost tripled the original scale.
先描述S1地理位置,再写其空间优势
01
02
In contrast, the suggested location, S2, is right in the town centre, which would be good for local residents. Theoretically, the store could be accessed by road or rail from the surrounding towns, including Bransdon, but as the central area is a no-traffic zone, cars would be unable to park and access would be difficult.
一次课学会雅思小作文地图和流程图
在...的过程中,如下的物资需准备齐全:(后接具体物资)
2. The requisites of the operation include.......
该操作(过程的)必备物资包括......(后填具体物资)
3. Before the initiation of......, the necessities listed below must be available:
A take up a total area of B, with C making up..., D...., and E.....
A的总占地面积为B,其中C、D、E分占…(面积)
(二)变化介绍
The area of A remain unchangeable. A的面积没有发生明显变化。
你沿着路线走下去,(会发现)C出现在D和E之间。
Finally, you are going to return to the original point after.....
最后,在…之后,你会回到原点。
第二部分:变化图
第一部分:导游图
(一)总介绍
A stretch out/ extend/ radiate from B to C:A从B延展置C
A be circled by B:A被B环绕
A cover an area of B:A占地面积为B
希望各位同学能够按次认真准备,祝好运。
在......的过程中,.......步骤有所提及。
3. The completion of the process falls into.......phases
该流程的完成(被)划分为了.......步骤。
雅思小作文-流程图
雅思小作文——流程图出现频率:低难易程度:高流程图和普通图表的区别在于:●流程图基本上不会出现数据,文字信息占主要地位●流程图以描述为主,比较的概率比较少●流程图需要把图中出现的信息都做描述,而普通图表则不需要将每一个数据都表述●流程图的时态比较单一,主要是用一般现在时●流程图的分段比较灵活,只要不同阶段之间的差距很明显,就可以另起一段●流程图可以不写总结段【如果写总结段,可以把步骤稍微总结一下】流程图注意事项:1)注意掌握段落连接或者不同阶段之间的说法(sequence expression)表示首阶段的一些说法:①The process starts from (名词or动名词)②At the first/initial stage + 句子③At the beginning of the cycle + 句子④During the initial phase + 句子⑤The beginning of the whole cycle is marked by (名词or动名词)⑥(名词or动名词)is the first step in (名词or动名词)表示次阶段的一些说法:①The second stage is(名词or动名词)②The next step in the process is (名词or动名词)表示最后阶段的一些说法:①(名词or动名词)is the last step in the procedure②The final phase of the procedure is about (名词or动名词)③In the final phase + 句子④Entering the final phase + 句子⑤(名词or动名词)is the final stage2)单词的转换主要体现在名词转换成动词。
流程图经常会出现一些器具的名词,如“grinder”“mixer”“heater”,考生需要改动成名词使用,如”ground”, “mixed”和”heated”例:The powders are delivered to the grinder, where they are ground into cement.3)注意流程图读图的顺序,很多是以循环形式出现4)除了连接词外,还可以使用分词结构和状语从句来表示顺序,如:下面几句话的意思是一样的,●Liquor butter is filtered, before being converted into solid butter.●Once liquor butter is filtered, it is converted into solid butter.●Liquor butter is filtered, until it is converted into solid matter.5)常用被动语态●误:Put these materials in the heater.●正:These materials are put in the heater.6)工序图的叙述流程图可以遵循下面的步骤:步骤1:确定材料步骤2:确定工具步骤3:确定动词,然后将这些信息写成一句话。
(完整版)常用的雅思小作文流程图和地图题词汇.docx
雅思小作文流程图和地图题词汇在雅思写作部分, A 小作文的流程和地一直是雅思烤比痛的部分。
此部分型在构文方式并没有特的技巧和特殊性。
事上,除了把握形的分析方法和每种形不同的解方式外,考生最关注的是充什么的做考准了。
大部分考生在市面上找不到的流程和地考籍,而上也并不把流程地的划分复,网信息把流程和地的材料区分明确,使得考生找不到一个合考法。
在本文中,成都 / 朗 / 培中心的雅思家了合完整的流程地,提供雅思烤完善的考指引。
以下的条按照不同表达方式行分。
Part 1:表时间流程和地中都可能涉及表达。
流程中,使用多的是程的表述,而地的使用体地理迁的化。
一般在方位址中少出。
确切的指引,既增加文章的自然和度,也能体行文的精确性。
常表示的:in few hours几小 a decade earlier几十年前during the period of在⋯期from that moment on从那起after 10 days 10天后after a while一会from ⋯ to 从⋯到⋯since 自从between⋯ and 在⋯之since then自从over the⋯ year period 在一个⋯年期finally 最后5 years before 5年前over the subsequent⋯years近几年例句: The process lasts for up to 7 day s and the products are finally distributedto customers.Part 2:表空间空表达地出概率高,但流程也偶出。
空是地解关和主要特点。
多考生容易把地的空位置写成上下左右位置,是失分点非常大的地方。
都朗培中心的雅思家提示烤,空表达需要注意区分:在空状里,in 内部, on 表接壤, to表分开。
成表常用的空:lies 靠近on the⋯ sideof the面⋯is located坐落on both sides of两is situated in位于just off靠⋯近across 交叉on the opposite side在另一parallel平行on the border在上intersect交点center/middle/central area中near/next to/close to/adjacent to靠近例句: It lies 450 kilometers from the nearest city, which is ofthe KK mountain.on the north sidePart 3:表顺序表序的使用在流程中是典型,表序的关能使描述的流程更加清晰,构条理明。
雅思写作流程图的模板以及范文
雅思写作流程图的模板以及范文The figure illustrates the process used by the Australian Bureau of Meteorology to forecast the weather.【第一段改写,要用一般现在时。
流程图必备三个词:process:整个过程,stage:阶段,step:步骤】There are four stages in the process,beginning with the collection of information about the weather.This information is then analysed,prepared for presentation,and finally broadcast to the public.【第二段总括四个阶段,运用多样的句式,显示语言功底,不呆板。
注意beginning with,then,finally等表示顺序的连接词。
】Looking at the first and second stages of theprocess,there are three ways of collecting weather data and three ways of analysing it.Firstly,incoming information can be received by satellite and presented for analysis as a satellite photo.The same data can also be passed to a radar station and presented on a radar.Finally,drifting buoys also receive data which can be shown on a synoptic chart.【大量使用被动语态,显示客观性。
雅思小作文地图流程图资料讲解
• The map below is of the town of Garlsdon. A new supermarket (S) is planned for the town. The map shows two possible sites for supermarket.
• 选址型
• The first diagram shows that there are four main stages in the life of the silk worm.
• First of all, eggs are produced by the moth and it takes ten days for each egg to become a silkworm larva that feeds on mulberry leaves.
• Each thread is between 300 and 900 metres long, which means they can be twisted together, dyed and then used to produce cloth in the weaving stage
P3
P3
• This new expansion was almost twice the scale of the old village.
• The Chorleywood Park and a golf course separated the old and new area.
P4
• Thus, we see the fast expansion history of this small village across a span of over 100 years.
5.雅思小作文地图流程图
E.g. The water falls as rain. It…from clouds. The clouds wool and they drop water as rain.
DIAGRAM 2
The cocoons are the raw material used for the production of silk cloth. (承上启下) Once selected, they are boiled in water and the threads can be separated in the unwinding stage. Each thread is between 300 and 900 meters long, which means they can be twisted together, dyed and then used to produce cloth in the weaving stage.
Flow chart 轻松写
Structure
Introduction Stage 1 Stage 2 … Conclusion (if needed)
Opening句型
The flow chart illustrates … The whole procedure can be divided into … stages.
There are four main stages in the production of plastic paper clips from this small factory. Two of these stages involve actual preparation of the clips, while the other two consist of quality control before the clips are sent out from the factory to the retailers to be sold to the public.
雅思流程图范文.docx
The illustrations below ShOW how chocolate is produced.SUmmariSe the informaiton by SeIeCting and reporting the main features. The diagram shows the StageS in the ProCeSS Of making chocolate.【所有的小作文第一句话都要用一般现在时。
流程图必备三个词: PrOCeSS :整个过程,Stage :阶段,SteP :步骤】Chocolate comes from the cacao tree, WhiCh is grown in PartS of South AmeriCa, AfriCa andIndonesia.【开头不能冲上来就直接介绍 cacao tree ,而是通过主题词 chocolate 引出,否则显得太唐突】 【流程图特点之一: 介 绍过程要使用一般现在时】【流 程图特点之二: 大量使用定语从句,将有关联的两句话连接。
】【流程图特点之三: 大量使用被动语态】The tree PrOdUCeS large red pods WhiCh Contain White cocoa beans. Firstly,【流程图特点 之四:使用一些表示顺序的连接词】 When the pods are ripe, they are harvested , the beansare removed and they are fermented for SeVeraI days in Iarge wooden boxes.【三个句子 的并列: 句子 A ,句子 B and 句子 C'。
】 DUring the fermenting process, the beans turn屮o⅛⅛fi In 5 AnLefkj l ⅛in ρo⅞K hirvr∣⅝ed ⅛hlle CKlOJ 缺耳仃 $ ⅛⅛m fr r∏hΓfi*∏3UkjrfI I rQfaCtofV put In ⅛f ∣gr14<k⅛ ■ ra*ιιρodrt by Ir i Airt er ⅛rιybe>∏ij crushed OUter ⅛hellIemS⅛⅛d【高分范文及深度点评】brown.【流程图特点之五:要适当地添加个别图中没有交代但能从图片中直接读出来的的一些内容,否则可能达不到字数要求。
雅思写作 小作文PART2 流程图
Thus, the diagram shows that it takes as long as three centuries for a destroyed forest to fully recover. Also, it explains the natural law of “survival of the fittest”. The number of trees that a region can support is not limitless, which means that forests are not inexhaustible resources.
In summary, the process diagram clearly shows how weather data is collected, studied, prepared, and finally broadcast to the public. incoming information 信息接收 analysis & forecast 分析和预报 preparing the broadcast 准备播报 broadcast 播放
During the first 50 years after the devastating fire, saplings emerge where the old forests used to stand. Over the second five decades after the fire, the saplings grow in build but diminish in overall number. In the next two centuries, the young trees continue to thrive in Yellowstone because of the fertile soil and ample sunlight. After that, the number of trees declines again. Finally, three hundreds years after the fire, the number of trees becomes roughly the same as that of the old forests.
雅思写作流程图模板 雅思小作文流程图写作技巧.doc
雅思写作流程图怎么写雅思小作文流程图写作技巧所谓雅思写作流程图就是题目中会给出数量不等的图形,他们之间存在先后顺序,并且合起来描述了某种物品的制作流程。
曾经流程图并不是雅思写作小作文考察的热点,但最近几年它的考察频率越来越高,甚至偶尔会出现连续考察的情况。
那么我们该如何处理雅思写作流程图呢?或者说它的写作有没有什么技巧和套路呢?今天小编以咖啡的制作过程为例跟大家分享一下。
第一步:阅读问题,完成介绍段对于所有雅思写作小作文的题目,第一步永远都是认真读题。
流程图也不例外。
只有真正理解题目的意思,我们才能进行同义改写,用自己的话写出介绍段来。
先读一下流程图的标题,然后稍微看一下具体的图形从而对图片描述的内容有一个大致的印象。
这样才能从中摘出一些信息,更加有效的完成介绍段。
例如:问题中说The diagram shows process of producing chocolate in the factory.我们可以将其写成:The given process chart illustrates the process, by which chocolate is produced in the factory, in ten steps from growing of trees to producing liquid chocolate.第二步:完成两个主体段为了更好地描述流程图,我们一般要写两个主体段。
它们的长度可以有差别,但不能太大。
最好几乎一致。
如果一共有10个步骤,我们可以在第一个主体段中描述前5个,然后在第二个主体段中描述后五个。
有一种说法是,最好在此过程中使用被动语态,这样看起来更好一些。
下面是具体的例子:主动语态:Crush the leaves and put them in a container. Boil them for about an hour in water and then add honey in it.被动语态:The leaves are first crushed and put in a container where they are boiled in water for about an hour. Afterward, honey is added in the boiled mixture.第三步:写出概括段雅思写作小作文中明确要求要有概括的存在,流程图也是如此。
雅思小作文范文-流程图
1. The process of brick manufacturing.注意:1. 介绍过程要使用一般现在时2. 使用定语从句将有关联的两句话连接。
3. 大量使用被动语态。
4. 使用一些表示顺序的连接词。
5. 一般不需要写总结。
The flow chart illustrates the production process of bricks usually used in building industry. Generally, seven stages are included, from material exploitation to delivery.Firstly, underground clay is dug up as the raw material by a large digger. Clay lumps are then stacked on a metal grid which serves to break up chunks into much smaller pieces. After falling on a roller, the stuff is further conveyed and mixed with sand and water.In following stage, the well-blended compound is pressed in a mould or cut by a wire cutter, in order to form brick-shaped pieces. During next 24-48 hours, dozens of these fresh bricks are kept in a room, namely drying oven.Once the bricks are dry, the next stage is heating and cooling process. bricks are transferred in a so-called kiln, another type of hotter oven, in which they are burned twice, moderately and highly, in temperature from 200°C-980°C to about 870°C-1300°C. This is followed by depositing heated bricks in a cooling chamber for 2 or 3 days.Finally, cooled hard bricks get packed and delivered by trucks to their destination, a building site.(194)2. The production of steam using a gas cooled nuclear reactor.1. 看懂基本过程和原理,定位流程的起点和终点。
雅思流程图小作文范文.doc
XX年雅思流程图小作文范文The diagram shows the stages in the process ofmaking chocolate.【所有的小作文第一句话都要用一般如今时。
流程图必备三个词:process:整个过程, stage:阶段,step:步骤】Chocolateesfrom the cacao tree, which is grown in parts of SouthAmerica, Africa and Indonesia.【开头不能冲上来就直接介绍cacaotree,而是通过主题词chocolate引出,否那么显得太唐突】The tree produces large red pods which contain whitecocoa beans. Firstly, when the pods are ripe,they areharvested, the beans are removed and they are fermented for several days inlarge wooden boxes.【三个句子的并列:“句子A,句子B and句子C”。
】During the fermenting process, the beans turn brown.【流程图特点之五:要适当地添加个别图中没有交代但能从图片中直接读出来的的一些内容,否那么可能达不到字数要求。
但是一定要把握尺度,千万不要加上自己的主观观点,否那么会扣分】Next,the brown beans are spread in the sun to dry. They arethen put in large sacks and transported by train or lorry. After this, the beans are taken toa chocolatefactory where they are roasted in an oven at temperatures ofbetween 250 and 350 degree Celsius.After beingroasted, the beans are crushed and the outer shell is removed. This part is notneeded for makingchocolate. Finally, the inner part of the bean is pressedand liquid chocolate is produced.*Clay: type of sticky earth that is used for makingbricks, pots, etc.The process by whichbricks are manufactured for the building industry can be outlined in sevenconsecutive steps. First the raw material, clay, which was just below thesurface of soil in certain clay-rich areas has to be dug up by a digger.Then the lumps of clayare placed on a metal grid in order to break up the big chunks of clay intomuch smaller areas, which fall through the metal grid onto a roller, whosemotion further segregates the bits of clay. Sand and water are added to make ahomogenous mixture, which is then either formed in moulds or cut intobrick-shaped pieces by means of a wire cutter.Those fresh bricks arethen kept in a drying oven for at least 24 and a maximum of 48 hours, severaldozens if not hundreds of bricks at a time. The dried bricks are thentransferred to a so-called kiln, another type of high temperature oven. Firstthey are kept at a moderate temperature of 200 ℃-1300℃. This process is followed by cooling downthe finished bricks for 48 to 72 hours in a cooling chamber.Once thebricks have cooled down and have bee hard, they get packaged and deliveredto their final destination, be it a building site or storage.(215 words)。
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易考雅思小作文流程图/解释说明性图(1)(2)You should spend about 20 minutes on this task.The diagram below shows the method of obtaining water outdoors. You should write at least 150 words.(3)You should spend about 20 minutes on this task.The flow chart is about the National Yellow Stone Park in use after the fire disaster.You should write at least 150 words.(4)You should spend about 20 minutes on this task.The diagrams below show some principles of house design for cool and for warm climates.You should write at least 150 words.(5)You should spend about 20 minutes on this task.The government planned to build a supermarket in G Town. In the following map there are two alternative places for you to choose: place S1 and place S2. According to the information shown in the diagram, describe the benefits and drawbacks of the two locations.You should write at least 150 words.(6)You should spend about 20 minutes on this task.The diagram below shows the process of glass recycling. You should write at least 150 words.(7)You should spend about 20 minutes on this task.The diagram shows how organic waste is recycled to produce garden fertilizer. You should write at least 150 words.(8)You should spend about 20 minutes on this task.The diagram below shows the process by which bricks are manufactured for the building industry.Summarise the information by selecting and reporting the main features, and make comparisons where relevant.You should write at least 150 words.Brick manufacturing*Clay: type of sticky earth that is used for making bricks, pots, etc.(9)You should spend about 20 minutes on this task.The illustrations below show how chocolate is produced.Write at least 150 words.(10)雅思流程图最全范文1.《蚕丝制作》Sample:As is displayed in the first diagram, the life cycle of the silkworm can be categorized into 4 main stages. First, the life of the silkworm starts from eggs propagated by the moth, and it takes 10 days for each egg to become a silkworm larva that feeds on mulberry leaves. Silkworm larva continues to grow in 4 to 6 weeks, then wrapping itself with silk thread to construct a cocoon in the next 3 to 8 weeks. A moth can be produced from the cocoon in 16 days. The life cycle begins again from then on.Focusing on the second diagram, it illustrates the 5 main steps of the procedure of producing silk cloth. Well generated cocoons will be selected firstly. Before the silk thread can be unwound, cocoons have to be boiled in hot water. One cocoon can produce approximately 300 to 900 metres of silk thread. The unwound thread will be dyed afterwards to be weaved into silk cloth.Overall, the two diagrams reveal the stage of producing cocoons in the life cycle of the silkworm can be used to make silk cloth through 5 simple steps.Cambridge IELTS 6 Version:The first diagram shows that there are four main stages in the life of the silk worm.First of all, eggs are produced by the moth and it takes ten days for each egg to become a silkworm larva that feeds on mulberry leaves. This stage lasts for up to six weeks until the larva produces a cocoon of silk thread around itself. After a period of about three weeks, the adult moths eventually emerge from these cocoons and the life cycle begins again.The cocoons are the raw material used for the production of silk cloth. Once selected, they are boiled in water and the threads can be separated in the unwinding stage. Each thread is between 300 and 900 metres long, which means they can be twisted together, dyed and then used to produce cloth in the weaving stage.Overall, the diagrams show that the cocoon stage of the silkworm can be used to produce silk cloth through a very simple process.2. 《户外取水》The chart describes how water is obtained outdoors.According to the figure, the first step of obtaining water outdoors is to find a hole with green plants on its bottom. Next, remove the green plants in the middle and put a container there. Then, cover the hole with a plastic sheet and place two stones on both ends of it to secure its position. A third stone is laid on the middle of the plastic sheet so that the middle part is also the lowest part.When the sun shines on the green plants in the hole, waterevaporates from these plants. The vapor rises up and then cools down to form water drops on the plastic sheet. When there is more and more water, it flows along the sheet to accumulate on the lowest part. Finally, water falls down into the container directly under the middle stone.Thus, water is collected successfully through evaporation from green plants.3.《房屋不同季节的构造》As is displayed in the flow chart, the principles of insulation in cool and warm climate respectively differ to a large extent.As to the situation of cool climate, we adopt the high-angled roof in order to be nearly parallel with the direction of the sun so that the direct exposition to the heat of sun is lessened as much as we can. By this, the temperature of the material won’t fluctuate within a large range. Meanwhile, thermal building material could enhance the heat storage insulation, preventing outflow, thus reduction of heat.Adversely, in warm climate, reflective building material is indispensable with overhands for shade. The direction of the roof is almost vertical to the direction of the sun to lead to external insulation reflection. By this, ventilation would result in the removal of heat storage rather than reduction.Through the different working principles of ventilation, we arefascinated by the masterpieces of modern science and technology. 4.《超市建造地点选择》As is unfolded in the map, Place M and N have their unique pros and cons as to the place for building the supermarket.First of all, Place N is located in the urban area of the G town, which may have more population and business. This advantage is incomparable w ith Place M. What’s more, Main road runs across the center area with convenience in traffic and logistics for the market afterwards. However, the place is equally far away from the neighborhood and the suburb area and cannot attract the residents in the outskirts.As a double-edged sword, Place M is more specifically customer-oriented. In spite of its comparably remote location with Place N, it would attract more customers in the outskirts, for they are reluctant to make a long trip for shopping. On the other hand, the train line nearby will also bring convenience in traffic to the urban-dwellers. Situated to the north-west of Place N, Place M is near the A and B Town with total population of 23 million, far outnumbering the overall population of D and E town, with 12 million.What’s worthy of being mentioned is that fierce competition in Place N and probable monopoly in Place M should also be taken into account when building the supermarket.5.《玻璃的再生》As is displayed in the flow chart, the recycling process of glass is really a complex one.The overall process can be categorized into 3 stages. First, glass products in various forms are gathered in the Collection point, so that they are easily transported by special trucks or vans to the Cleaning plant, where they get sterilization by high-pressured water. There are three different channels in the Recycling plant, namely Brown, Green and Clear, which represent the colors of glass. After recycled in the furnace, glass products are melted into recycled liquid glass. Mixed with new liquid glass, the compound is finally moulded into solid glass, which, afterwards, will be sent to various customer supermarkets for selling. Thus, the glass will go to the customers for different purposes.Through a brief introduction of the circle of glass recycling, we come to realize that recycling plays a vital role in environmental protection and ecological preservation.6.《化肥的制作》As is shown in the flow chart, the process of recycling organic waste to produce compost is really a complex one.The whole process can be categorized into five stages. First of all, prepare a plastic container which has four holes for ventilating the air.There is a rule when putting waste into the container, food at the bottom within 15 centimeters high, grass at the middle and newspaper at the top within 15 centimeters high altogether, in order to make a optimum environment for different bacteria reproducing. In the following stage, we can witness nitrogen and water being put into the container. What's worth mentioning is that water is only added in a hot weather. Next, heat the waste and let the bacteria reproduce fastly, with which the organic waste can be decomposed and became garden fertiliser after 6 months. Subsequently, we can carry the compost out and move it to the garden, thus a new recycling can begin.In conclusion, using this way to turn the organic waste into garden fertiliser is environmentally friendly. By enlarging the number or volume of the container, we can dispose more waste at the same time.7.《美国黄石公园植被恢复》(暂无范文)8.《巧克力的制作》The diagram shows the stages in the process of making chocolate.Chocolate comes from the cacao tree, which is grown in parts of South America, Africa and Indonesia. The tree produces large red pods which contain white cocoa beans. Firstly, when the pods are ripe, they are harvested, the beans are removed and they are fermentedfor several days in large wooden boxes. During the fermenting process, the beans turn brown.Next, the brown beans are spread in the sun to dry. They are then put in large sacks and transported by train or lorry. After this, the beans are taken to a chocolate factory where they are roasted in an oven at temperatures of between 250 and 350 degree Celsius.After being roasted, the beans are crushed and the outer shell is removed. This part is not needed for making chocolate. Finally, the inner part of the bean is pressed and liquid chocolate is produced.9. 《砖块的制作》The process by which bricks are manufactured for the building industry can be outlined in seven consecutive steps. First the raw material, clay, which was just below the surface of soil in certain clay-rich areas has to be dug up by a digger.Then the lumps of clay are placed on a metal grid in order to break up the big chunks of clay into much smaller areas, which fall through the metal grid onto a roller, whose motion further segregates the bits of clay. Sand and water are added to make a homogenous mixture, which is then either formed in moulds or cut into brick-shaped pieces by means of a wire cutter.Those fresh bricks are then kept in a drying oven for at least 24 and a maximum of 48 hours, several dozens if not hundreds of bricksat a time. The dried bricks are then transferred to a so-called kiln, another type of high temperature oven. First they are kept at a moderate temperature of 200 ℃-1300 ℃ . This process is followed by cooling down the finished bricks for 48 to 72 hours in a cooling chamber.Once the bricks have cooled down and have become hard, they get packaged and delivered to their final destination, be it a building site or storage.流程图的重点1)平实的格式As is displayed in the flow chart, the process/principle, etc of _____ can be explained/analyzed/specified as follows.There are ____stages in ______.First,Second,NextLast/Finally/In the end(Thus, the new circle begins.)As to/for, As far as …is concernedIn respect/aspect of, in approach to, in regard toConcerningOnThrough a brief introduction of ______, we come to realize how ______//the ___ of ______.Having a glimpse of the general process of _____, we are fascinated/impressed by the ____ of _____//the fact that ________.2)句式的丰富多用被动语态2次多用定语从句2次多用状语从句1~2次多用分词短语2次多用介词短语2次3)过渡的自然4)准专业的词汇(词汇量)5)适当的展开加联想。