高三英语综合练习题一试题及答案

高三英语综合练习题一I．语言知识及应用（共两节，满分45分）第一节完形填空（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）One effective way of destroying happiness is to look at something and focus on even the smallest fault. It’s like looking at the tiled (铺瓦的) ceiling and concentrating on the space where one tile is 1 .Once I heard a bald man said, “Whenever I enter a room, all I see is hair.” Once you’ve 2 what your missing tile is, explore whether acquiring it will 3 make you happy. Then do one of the three things: get it, replace it with a different 4 , or forget about it and 5 the tiles in your life that are not missing.We all know people who have had a relatively 6 life, yet are essentially unhappy, while people who have suffered a great deal generally remain happy.The first 7 is gratitude. All happy people are grateful. Ungrateful people cannot be happy. We tend to think that being unhappy leads people to 8 , but it’s truer to say that complaining leads to people becoming unhappy.The second secret is awareness. We should 9 that happiness is a byproduct (副产品) of something else. The most obvious 10 are those pursuits ( 追求) that give our lives purpose---anything from studying insects to playing baseball. The more passions we have, the more happiness we are 11 to experience.Finally, the belief that something permanent goes beyond us and that our 12 has some larger meaning can help us to feel happier. We need a spiritual faith, or a philosophy of life. Whatever your philosophy is, it should 13 this truth: if you choose to find the 14 in every situation, you will be blessed, and if you choose to find the awful, you will be cursed. As for happiness itself, this 15 depends on your decision to make.1. A. different B. short C. missing D. broken2 A. imagined B. predicted C. assumed D. determined3 A. really B. naturally C. hopefully D. completely4 A. ceiling B. brick C. tile D. house5 A. go on B. focus on C. put on D. rely on6 A. easy B. difficult C. ordinary D. peaceful7 A. factor B. secret C. rule D. key8 A. upset B. quarrel C. depress D. complain9 A. realize B. decide C. prove D. suppose10A. answers B. results C. sources D. goals11A. curious B. satisfied C. tentative D. likely12A. value B. existence C. survival D. destination13A. include B. tell C. absorb D. mean14A. worst B. positive C. disgusting D. negative15A. absolutely B. totally C. largely D. exactly第二节语法填空（共10小题，每小题1.5分，满分15分）It was dreadfully cold, it was snowing fast, and almost dark; the evening----the last evening of the old year was drawing in. In the cold and darkness, there went along the street a poor little girl, bareheaded and with naked feet. When she left her home she had slippers____16____. ___17______, they were much too large for ____18_____feet---slippers that her mother had used till then and the poor little girl lost them in running across the street _____19____when two carriages were passing by _____20_____(terrible) fast. When she looked for them, one was not to be found, and a boy seized the other and ran away with ___21_____, saying he would use it as a cradle for his mouse.So the little girl went on with her bare feet _____22_____were red and blue with cold. In an old apron that she wore ____23______(be) bundles of matches, and she carried a bundle also in her hand. No one had brought so much as a bunch all the long day, and no one had given her even ___24_____ penny.Poor little girl! ______25____ (tremble) with cold and hunger, she crept along, a perfect picture of misery.II 阅读（共两节，满分50分）第一节阅读理解（共20小题；每小题2分，满分40分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A, B, C和D项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。

AIt's really true what people say about English politeness: it's everywhere. When squeezing past someone in a narrow passage, people say "sorry". When getting off a bus, English passengers say "thank you" rather than the driver. In Germany, people would never dream of doing these things. After all, squeezing past others is sometimes unavoidable, and the bus driver is only doing his job. I used to think the same way, without questioning it, until I started traveling to the British Isles, and here are some more polite ways of interacting (交往) with people in UK.People thank each other everywhere in England, all the time. When people buy something in a shop, customers and retail assistants in most cases thank each other twice or more. In Germany, it would be exceptional to hear more than one thank you in such a conversation. British students thank their lecturers when leaving the room. English employers thank their employees for doing their jobs, as opposite to Germans, who would normally think that paying their workers money is already enough.Another thing I observed during my stay was that English people rarely criticize others. Even when I was working and mistakes were pointed out to me, my employers emphasized several times but none of their explanations were intended as criticism. It has been my impression that by avoiding criticism, English people are making an effort to make others feel comfortable. This also is showed in other ways. British men still open doors for women, and British men are more likely to treat women to a meal than German men. However, I do need to point out here that this applies to English men a bit more than it would to Scottish men! Y es, the latter are a bit tightfisted.26. What is the author's attitude towards English politeness?A. He thinks it is artificial.B. He thinks little of it.C. He appreciates it very much.D. He thinks it goes too far.27. What can be inferred from the passage?A. The author think it's unnecessary to say "thank you" to the bus driver.B. In Germany, employers often say "thank you" to employees for their job.C. German men never treat a woman to dinner.D. Germans think it is unnecessary to thank workers because payment is enough.28. We can learn from the last paragraph that Scottish men _______.A. are more likely to be involved in a fightingB. are as generous as English menC. treat women in a polite wayD. are unwilling to spend money for women29. Which of the following statements is true according to the passage?A. English drivers often say "thank you" to passengers when they get off the bus.B. In Germany, passengers sometimes say "thank you" to bus drivers.C. English people try to avoid criticizing others in the daily life.D. Germans are more considerate and polite than Englishmen.30. The author develops the text through the method ofA. making comparisonsB. telling storiesC. giving commentsD. giving reasons/examplesBBack in the fifteenth century, in a tiny village near Nuremberg, lived a family with eighteen children．In spite of the hopeless condition, two of the children, Albrecht Durer and Albert, had a dream．They both wanted to pursue their talent for art．After many long discussions, the two boys finally worked out an agreement．They would toss a coin．The loser would go down into the nearby mines and, with his earnings, support his brother who attended the academy．Then, when that brother who won the toss completed his studies, in four years, he would support the other brother at the academy．Tossing a coin, Albrecht Durer won and went off to Nuremberg．Albert went down into the dangerous mines and, for the next four years, supported his brother, whose work at the academy was almost an immediate sensation（轰动）．By the time he graduated, he had earned considerable fees for his outstanding works．When the young artist returned to his village, the Durer family held a festive dinner to celebrate Albrecht’s triumphant（胜利的）homecoming．Albrecht drank a toast to his beloved brother for the years of sacrifice that had enabled him to complete his dream．“And now, Albert, blessed brother of mine, now it is your turn．Now you can go to Nuremberg to look for your dream, and I will take care of you．”Tears streaming down his pale face, Albert sobbed, “No．．．no．．．It is too late for me．Look．．．look at what four years in the mines have done to my hands！The bones in every finger have been broken at least once, and lately I have been suffering from arthritis （关节炎）so badly in my right hand that I cannot even hold a glass to return your toast,much less draw delicate lines with a pen or a brush．”To show thanks to Albert for all that he had sacrificed, Albrecht Durer painstakingly drew his brother’s injured hands with palms together and thin fingers stretched skyward．He called his powerful drawing simply “Hands”, but the entire world almost immediately opened their hearts to his great masterpiece and renamed it “The Praying Hands”．The next time you see a copy of that touching creation, let it be your reminder—no one ever makes any success alone！31．Why did the two brothers work out the agreement？A．They were so curious as to make a joke．B．Their family couldn’t afford the academy．C．One of the brothers was supposed to go into mines．D．They wanted to support the other sisters and brothers．32．The und erlined word “whose” in Para．2 refers to _____ ．A．the Durer family’s B．the miners C．Albert’s D．Albrecht’s 33．Which of the following statements is NOT true about Albrecht Durer？A．He began to earn his living after graduation．B．He did perfectly well at the academy．C．He wanted his brother to go to the academy．D．He created great masterpieces．34．Which of the following is the correct order of the story？a．Albrecht went to Nuremberg．b．Albert supported his brother．c．The Durer family held a festive dinner．d．Albrecht drew his brother’s injured hands．e．The brothers tossed a coin．A．b, a, c, d, e B．a, e, c, d, b C．e, a, c, b, d D．e, a, b, c, d 35．What can we learn from the story？A．One can achieve success simply on his own．B．Any success requires the help of others．C．It’s other people who contribute to one’s success．D．Nobody could succeed without good guidance．高三英语综合练习题一1—5 CDACB 6—10 ABDAC 11—15 DBABC16.on 17.However 18.her 19.when 20. terribly 21. it 22. that/ which23.were 24.a/one 25. Trembling26-30 CDDCA 31-35 BDADB。