现在进行时知识点及练习

现在进行时知识点及练习

Ⅰ现在进行时的小学阶段的基础知识

定义：表示现在正在进行的动作

关键词：look, listen, now, It’s nine o’clock. Don’t make noise. right now, at this moment等

动词原形变现在分词规律：1、大部分在动词后加ing 2、以不发音的e结尾的动词，去e后加ing 3、以辅音-元音-辅音结尾的重读闭音节的动词后，双写结尾字母后再加ing

例如：把下列动词变成相应的现在分词

live see put stop

watch wash sit begin

现在进行时的肯定句结构：主语+be动词+现在分词

注意：be动词加现在分词要牢记，无be就要把be添。

现在进行时肯定句变否定句方法:只要在be动词后加not ,其余照抄。

例如：I’m listening to music now.(改为否定句)

Helen’s reading a book under the tree.(改为否定句)

Lucy and I are swimming in the swimming pool.(改为否定句)

现在进行时肯定句变一般疑问句方法: 把be动词提到句子开头，其余照抄，记得句号要变逗号。但是注意碰到some变any，碰到my、our要变your,碰到I、we要变you.。

例如：I’m listening to music now.(改为一般疑问句)

Helen’s reading some books under the tree.(改为一般疑问句)

My parents are swimming in the swimming pool.(改为一般疑问句)

Ⅱ现在进行时的拓展知识

1、少数几个以ie结尾的动词要把ie变y，再加ing.

2、表示现阶段正在进行，而此刻不一定在进行的动作。如：She is reading a novel

these days.

3、如come, go, leave, arrive, begin, start , stay等的现在进行时代替一般将来时，

句末一般跟时间状语soon等。My birthday is coming soon.

4、现在进行时与always, forever等副词连用，表示反复出现的或习惯性的动

作，含有“赞叹”、“厌恶”等感情色彩。如：He is always thinking of his work.

区别一般现在时和现在进行时

方法如下：1、圈关键词，确定时态2、看标点确定句型，根据相应结构进行变形3、检查核对

课堂练习题（基础篇）

一、用所给词的适当形式填空

1、--- your parents (jog) now?

--- No, they (run).

2、--- your parents (jog) every morning?

--- No, they (run) every morning .

3、Look, the children (have) an English lesson.

4、Don’t make noise. 'My grandmother (sleep).

5、It’s nine o’clock. The Greens (play) cards.

二、按要求改写句型

1、We’re talking to each other happily right now.

(改为否定句)

（改为一般疑问句）2、We always do our homework in the evening.

(改为否定句)

（改为一般疑问句）

提高篇

一、写出下列动词的现在分词

1、lie

2、die

3、tie

4、dig

二、选择

1.—Please turn off the TV. The baby _____. —OK. I’ll go out for a walk.

A. sleeps

B. slept

C. is sleeping

D. was sleeping

2.---Where is Grace? ---She _ _in the yard.

A. reads

B. read

C.is reading

D.was reading

3. Don’t make so much noise. The children an English lesson.

A. have

B. are having

C. were having

4. Listen! Someone _________ for help!

A. called

B. is calling

C. has called

5. The girl with her grandparents for the moment because her parents are both very busy this month.

A. lived

B. is living

C. live

D. was living

三、按要求改写句子

My brother and I are swimming in the swimming pool.

(改为否定句)

(改为一般疑问句)

(作肯定回答和否定回答)