高二英语M7U1必背短语单词整理总结

模块七Unit 1
1．broadcast (broadcast, broadcast) n.&v.
live television broadcast
实况电视广播, 现场电视广播
satellite broadcast卫星广播
2.sb. be certain/sure about 确信……；对...有把握；确信无疑
sb. be certain/sure about/of 对……确信
be sure/certain to do
It is certain/uncertain that (不)确定(certain/uncertain不能用sure/unsure替换)
3．altogether adv. （1）总而言之；总起来说
（2）完全；全部
（3）总共；一共
1) You owe me $50 altogether. 总共
2) I don’t altogether agree with you.
We wiped out the enemy altogether. （完全）
3) The food was good, and the atmosphere was lovely. Altogether, it was a great evening. （总之）
4. be superior to优于…；胜过；比…好；
5. wind vt. (wound, wound) 蜿蜒前进, 缠绕, 上发条, 旋紧; 转动,摇转
wind up 上发条；摇动；转动
6. have access to…得接近; 得会见; 得进入; 得使用
unch
1）launch a campaign/an investigation/an attack开始从事，发起，发动
2）launch one’s latest novel/ the new model of the mobile phone发行，（首次）上市
3）launch a new warship/a satellite使（船等）下水，发射（航天器等）
8. demand to do sth. 要求做某事
demand sth．of sb．要求某人某事
demand that-clause (should)
sth．demand(sth.) v.-ing／to be done
in demand 有需要
meet one’s demands 满足某人的需求
9．degree
1) 0°C. (zero degrees centigrade) 度,度数(温度单位)
2) Her job demands a high degree of skill. 程度
3) to a certain degree 在某种程度上to which degree
4) a doctor’s degree (大学)学位
10. spring（sprang, sprung) vi.
spring up 突然出现，涌现，迅猛发展
11. with delight 高兴地
take delight in 以……为乐
to one’s delight 令某人高兴的是
be／feel delighted at／by／with 因……而高兴
delight in 热衷于
delighted adj．高兴的delightedly adv．欣喜地，高兴地
delightful adj．令人喜悦的，令人快乐的，有趣的
delightfully adv.快乐地，高兴地，愉快地
12. variety n．多样化，变化；种类
vary v. 变化various adj．各种各样的
a variety of = varieties of=various 各种各样的
a variety of+复数名词作主语时，谓语动词用复数。

13. assume that 认为／假定……
assume sb．to do sth. 猜想某人做某事
14. convenience n．方便，便利；适当的时候，方便的时候
convenient adj．方便的；(convenient作表语时不能以“人”作句子主语) be convenient to．Sb. 对某人方便(合适)
to one's convenience对某人方便(合适)
at one's convenience在方便的时候
15 accompany sb=keep sb company陪同某人
16. in this case/in that case 假如这样（那样）的话
in case 假如；万一just in case 以防万一
in case of…万一……，如果发生……
in the case of …就……而言
in no case 绝不
in any case 无论如何；总之
as is often the case (with sb.) 这是常有的事
as the case may/ might be看情况；根据具体情况而定
17. sb. be familiar with sth. = sth. be familiar to sb. 某人对…熟悉
18. by weight 按重量计算
gain/put on weight增加体重体重增加，长胖
lose weight 减肥
In such a delicate situation I have to weigh my word.
在这样微妙的情形下，我必须斟酌一下我的话。

We have to weigh the cost of the new system against the benefits it will bring. 我们必须权衡一下起用新系统所需的成本和它将带来的效益。

19．take measures/steps to do 采取措施做某事
20. in the shape of以…的形式；呈…的形状
out of shape
in good shape状态(或状况)良好
be shaped like 形状像…
21．be suitable for (颜色，款式，时间等)适合某人
be fit for （大小）合身，能胜任
22. guarantee sth担保某事
guarantee sb sth 保证给某人某物
guarantee to do sth 保证/担保去做某事
guarantee that clause
guarantee sb against /from …保证某人免受…
23．expose sb/ sth/ oneself to……
be exposed to…… 被暴露于……；经受……
24. be equal to 等于，相当于，胜任，有……的能力
be without equal无敌，无比
25. link
be linked to /have a link with
be related to /be connected with(to)/be concerned with/have sth. to do with/be associated with 与…有联系
26.make a profit/profits
profit from/by… 从… 中获益，得益于…
27.acknowledge vt. 承认, 供认
acknowledge sth
acknowledge that
acknowledge doing sth /having done sth承认做了某事
acknowledge sb/sth as/to be 承认某人/某物为……
It is universally ackowledged that ……是大家公认的
28.contribute v.
1) Plenty of fresh air contributes to good health. 有助于，促进
2) Careless driving was said to have contributed to the accident. 造成，是…的原因
3) He contributed a large sum of money to the charity. 捐赠，捐助
4) He contributed three great inventions to the world. 贡献出
5) He has contributed five articles to the magazine. 投稿
29. make a list of the advantages and disadvantages 列出……的利弊
30.in the last few decades 在过去的几十年
31.be in black and white 黑白的in colour
32.keep in touch with sb 和…. 保持联系
get in touch with sb 和….取得联系
lose touch with sb 和….失去联系
be in touch with sb 和…. 有联系
be out of touch with sb 和….失去联系
33. change with time 随着时间而变化
34.shortly after 之后不久
35.consider digital TV to be superior to satellite TV 认为数字电视优于卫星电视
36.be delivered with clearer pictures 播更清晰的图像
37.have access to 200 channels 能接受到200个频道
e onto the market 上市；面市
bine A with B 把A和B结合起来
40.respond to questionnaires 做问卷调查
41.chat to/with other viewers 和他人聊天
42.make a recording of ….. 录制
43.play a record/ sounds 放音乐/声音
44.develop it for military use 为了军事用途研制了它
45.make the first CDs available 第一批CD激光唱片出现了
46.for the first time ever 有史以来第一次
47.take over the portable music player market 占领了便携式音乐播放器市场
48.way back in 1925 早在1925年
49.another three years/three more years 又三年
50.move on to……. 接下去转到…..; 继续…..
51.in the 1980s 二十世纪八十年代
in the eighties 在八十年代
in one’s eighties 在某人八十几岁时
52. bring great convenience and delight to people’s lives 给人们的生活带来了便利和快乐
53. on the afternoon of 5th June 在六月五日的下午
54. in the directio n of…… 朝……方向
55. for merely one year 仅仅一年
56. have sth. in store 有东西储存备用
57. look into the case 调查这个案子
58. set sail and head for Shanghai 扬帆起航前往上海
59. be in time for the programme 及时赶上这节目
60. It is likely that……/Sb(Sth) be likely to do sth
61. be s atisfied with…… 对……很满意
62. on the market 上市，出售
63. be on sale/ for sale 有售, 上市；廉价出售
64. up to date 最新式的
65. be capable of …… 有能力干……
66. above all 首先，最重要的是
67. in particular 特别，尤其
68. it doesn’t matter so much if /whether……是否……并没太多的关系
69. get confused 弄糊涂了
70. be clear and to the point 清楚切题
71. keep two things in mind 牢记两件事
72.double the risk of developing brain cancer 使患脑部肿瘤的危险增加了一倍
73. be based on/upon sth. 以……为基础
74. carry out a plan /an order/ one’s duty/one’s promise 执行，贯彻，履行
75. two and a half times 两点五倍
76. concentrate on /upon sth. 集中在……上
77. not necessarily 未必，不一定
78. be used with/without caution 小心翼翼地/无所顾忌被使用
79. conduct another study 做另一项研究
80. previous to this 在此之前
81. for the time being 暂时，暂且
82. have faith in them 相信/信任他们
83. be unwilling to do sth. 不情愿做某事
84.make the findings public 把研究结果公开。