《高考阅读阅读技巧》PPT课件

Reduce the amount if you suffer from restlessness or sleeplessness after taking the medicine.”
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This text is most probably taken from a ______.
A. textbook B. newspaper C. doctor’s notebook D. b__o_t_t_le__o_f__m__e_d_i_c_i_n_e
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topic sentence
When you throw a ball up into the air as fast as you can, the ball reaches a point where it seems to pause for a moment, and then it comes down. When a bullet is shot straight up, it will travel much faster and higher than a ball, but it, too, will come down. W__h__a_t_e__v_e_r___g_o__e_s__u_p___m__u__s_t_c__o_m___e__d__o_w__n_ . W___e__h_a__v_e__a__l_w__a_y__s__t_h_o__u__g_h__t__t_h_i_s__t_o__b__e__t_r_ue. An airplane may climb to a height of seventeen miles and then travel far and long. Yet it does not stay up forever. Finally, like everything else, the phlane must come dow7 n.
阅读技巧与练习
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阅读技能训练
主旨概括 推理判断 语意猜测 细节理解
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主旨概括题
1. The main idea of the passage is ____?
2. From the passage we know that_____. 3. What is the author’s main purpose? 4. Which of the following is the best title for
bedtime. Do not take more than six tablets in
twenty-four hours.
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This text is most probably taken from a _____r C. doctor’s notebook D. bottle of medicine
the passage?
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主旨概括题解题技巧一 1 找出文章的主题句
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The position of the topic sentence
1. At the beginning 2. In the middle 3. At the end
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topic sentence
___R_a_t_s__a__re___s_t_il_l__a_l_m__o_s_t__a_s__b__ig__ a da__n_g_e_r__t_o__p_e_o_p_l_e__a_s__t_h_e_y__w__e_r_e__l_o_ng ago. They still spread disease and eat crops. Much of the hunger we have today is caused by rats. They eat half of the grain harvested in the world.
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Do you always understand the directions
on a bottle of medicine? Do you know what is
meant by “Take only as directed”? Read the
following directions and see if you understand
difficult for the students D. believed that the twenty winners
could go to study at university
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对文章的体裁，来源作出判断
1. This passage might be taken out of a book dealing with…
hot 热的
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根据同位语关系
Alexander Graham Bell was born
in 1874 in Edinburgh, Scotland.
His father was an expert in
phonetics, t_h_e__s_tu__d_y__o_f__t_h_e__s_o_u_n__d_s_
_o_f_l_a_n__g_u_a__g_e_.____
语言学
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根据因果关系
because , since, as, so, so … that, such … that
All his attempts to unlock the door was
futile, be_c_a_u__s_e she was using the__w_r_o_n_g
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语意猜测题
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语意猜测题解题技巧
1 利用构词法（词缀法、合成法、转化法等） 2 利用信号词猜测词义（信号词、定义、例
举、比较或对比等） 3 根据上下文中的同义、反义、同位等关系 4根据逻辑关系（因果、转折、让步） 5利用常识
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根据构词法
When a wise person misuses his wisdom, he will do great harm to society. misunderstanding; 误用，错用
unbelievable!’ said a teacher from Guangdong
province.
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推断分析题
It can be inferred from the text that the teacher from Guangdong province____. A. fe__l_t_p__r_o__u_d___o_f__t_h__e__g_o__l_d__m___e_d__a_l__w__i_n_ners B. wondered if the students were honest C. thought that the problems were too
key.
徒劳的
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根据生活常识
In old days, when girls from rich families were married to their husbands, they expected to bring with themselves a large quantity of dowry.
describes …?
4. What is implied in the passage is
that_____?
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推断分析题解题技巧
第一： 要站在作者的角度去仔细思 考推断，切忌加入自己的主观片面 的想法和想象推断。
第二：如果选项很相似很难判断时， 切记文章中出现过的原意和原句肯 定不是选项.
The 20 Gold medal winners are all primary and middle school students under the age of 14.
‘Many of the problems are of college level and
these pupils can figure them out. It is just
them.
“To reduce pain, take two tablets(药片）
with water, followed by one tablet every eight
hours, as required. For night-time and early
morning relief(缓解疼痛） take two tablets at
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主旨概括题解题技巧二
没有可以概括全段意义的主题句，必须 根据文章中所提供的事实细节，进行全 面分析，然后归纳成一般概念。（不可 以偏概全）
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No topic sentence
The states in the northeast are known as New England. They are small in area. Even so, several of these states have many people. Most of the people live in southern New England. Many live along the Atlantic Coast.
topic sentence
On the night of the party Merlin rolled into the room playing his violin. Everyone was astonished to see him. There was just one problem. Merlin had no way to stop his roller skates. He rolled on and on. Suddenly, he ran into a huge mirror that was hanging on the wall. Down fell the mirror, breaking to pi_e_c_e_s_. _N_o_b__o_d_y__fo__r_g_o_t_M__e_r_l_in__’s__g_r_a_n_d____ entra_n__c_e_f_o_r__a_l_o_ng time!