英语定语从句关系代词用法 ppt课件
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定语从句介词关系代词ppt课件
介词+关系代词: 介词的选择
1. 根据先行词来确定介词
He will never forget the day on which he failed in the exam. on the day在那天
This is the village in which I stayed last night. in the village在乡村
A.in front of it
B. in front of whose
C.in front of which D.in front which
2.I’ll never forget the day_A___I joined the League.
A.on which
B.in which
C.which
注意：
介词+关系代词
4. whose引导的定语从句, 关系代词whose可替 换为 “the+名词 + of + which/whom”或 “of which/whom + the + 名词”
e.g. I live in the house whose roof is red. = the roof of which is red.
e.g. The baby whom the nurse is looking after is very healthy.
This is the watch I am looking for.
The winter holiday that we have looked forward to for a long time is coming.
• He is the man to whom you can turn for help.
定语从句课件PPT
详细描述：练习题三是一道综合性较强的题 目，涵盖了定语从句的多个知识点。这道题 目不仅要求学生熟练掌握定语从句的规则， 还需要具备一定的逻辑推理能力。通过这道 题目，学生可以检验自己对定语从句的掌握 程度，发现并纠正自身的语法错误，进一步
提高语言表达能力。
THANKS
感谢观看
关系代词在定语从句中起 到指代先行词的作用，常 用的关系代词有that、 which、who、whose等 。
关系副词
关系副词在定语从句中起 到连接主句和从句的作用 ，常用的关系副词有 when、where、why等。
定语从句的结构
结构
定语从句通常紧跟在所修饰的名 词或代词之后，由关系代词或关 系副词引导，构成主语、谓语、
总结词：表示地点
详细描述：where在定语从句中用作地点状语，修饰表示地点的名词。它指代先 行词并在从句中充当地点状语，用以描述某个特定的地点或场所。
when的用法
总结词：表示时间
详细描述：when在定语从句中用作时间状语，修饰表示时间的名词。它指代先行词并在从句中充当时间状语，用以描述某个 特定的时间点或时间段。
当关系代词在从句中作表语时。 例如：She is not the girl that she used to be.
只能用which的情况
在非限制性定语从句中，只能用which指代物。例如
He has written a letter, which I received three days ago.
02
关系代词的用法
who的用法
总结词
用于指代人
详细描述
在定语从句中，who通常用于指代人，在从句中充当主语或宾语。例如： “The man who won the prize is a scientist.”（获奖的人是一位科学家。）
英语语法 定语从句(共11张PPT)
助他的理由吗？ 2）that代替关系副词
that可以用于表示时间、地点、方式、理由的名词后取代when, where, why和" 介词+ which"引导的定语从句，在口语中that常被省略，例如：
His father died the year (that / when / in which) he was born. 他父亲在他出生 那年逝世了。
He is unlikely to find the place (that / where / in which) he lived forty years ago. 他不大可能找到他四十年前居住过的地方。
3 判断关系代词与关系副词
方法一： 用关系代词，还是关系副词完全取决于从句中的谓语动词。及物动词后面 无宾语，就必须要求用关系代词；而不及物动词则要求用关系副词。例如：
Do you remember the day when you joined our club
第3页，共11页。
Beijing is the place where (in which) I was born. 北京是我的出生地。 Is this the reason why (for which) he refused our offer? 这就是他拒绝我们帮
1 关系代词引导的定语从句
关系代词所代替的先行词是人或物的名词或代词，并在句中充当主语、宾语、定语等成分。关系代 词在定语从句中作主语时，从句谓语动词的人称和数要和先行词保持一致。 1）who, whom, that
这些词代替的先行词是人的名词或代词，在从句中所起作用如下： Is he the man who/that wants to see you? 他就是你想见的人吗？（who/that在从句中作主语） He is是我昨天见的那个人。（whom/that在从句中作宾语）
that可以用于表示时间、地点、方式、理由的名词后取代when, where, why和" 介词+ which"引导的定语从句，在口语中that常被省略，例如：
His father died the year (that / when / in which) he was born. 他父亲在他出生 那年逝世了。
He is unlikely to find the place (that / where / in which) he lived forty years ago. 他不大可能找到他四十年前居住过的地方。
3 判断关系代词与关系副词
方法一： 用关系代词，还是关系副词完全取决于从句中的谓语动词。及物动词后面 无宾语，就必须要求用关系代词；而不及物动词则要求用关系副词。例如：
Do you remember the day when you joined our club
第3页，共11页。
Beijing is the place where (in which) I was born. 北京是我的出生地。 Is this the reason why (for which) he refused our offer? 这就是他拒绝我们帮
1 关系代词引导的定语从句
关系代词所代替的先行词是人或物的名词或代词，并在句中充当主语、宾语、定语等成分。关系代 词在定语从句中作主语时，从句谓语动词的人称和数要和先行词保持一致。 1）who, whom, that
这些词代替的先行词是人的名词或代词，在从句中所起作用如下： Is he the man who/that wants to see you? 他就是你想见的人吗？（who/that在从句中作主语） He is是我昨天见的那个人。（whom/that在从句中作宾语）
定语从句关系代词关系副词的用法.ppt
③先行词是序数词或形容词最高级修饰时。
a. This is the first composition (that) he has written in English. b. It’s the best novel (that) I have ever read.
④先行词被the only, the very, the last 修饰时
定语从句
关系代词 关系副词
关系代词
关系副词
起连词作用，本
即起连接作用，
身又作从句中的主语、 本身又在从句中作时
宾语、表语或定语 间、地点或原因状语
who,whom(…的人） when(…的时候，修
whose(某人的…） 饰的时间名词)
which(…东西，指物) where(…的地方修
that(…的人或物，指 饰场所、方位等名)
saw in the street is my teacher.
(whom, who, that指人，在从句中作宾语，也可 省略)
(3) The book which/that tells us about the earth is interesting.
(which, that指物，在从句中作主语,不可省略)
反馈练习
A 1. The doctor______ she sent her friend is very famous.
定语从句注意以下点： (1) that指物时一般可以与which互换，但在下 列情况中一般不可以用which。
①当先行词为all, much, little, few, none, something, anything, everything, nothing等不 定代词时，如：
a. This is the first composition (that) he has written in English. b. It’s the best novel (that) I have ever read.
④先行词被the only, the very, the last 修饰时
定语从句
关系代词 关系副词
关系代词
关系副词
起连词作用，本
即起连接作用，
身又作从句中的主语、 本身又在从句中作时
宾语、表语或定语 间、地点或原因状语
who,whom(…的人） when(…的时候，修
whose(某人的…） 饰的时间名词)
which(…东西，指物) where(…的地方修
that(…的人或物，指 饰场所、方位等名)
saw in the street is my teacher.
(whom, who, that指人，在从句中作宾语，也可 省略)
(3) The book which/that tells us about the earth is interesting.
(which, that指物，在从句中作主语,不可省略)
反馈练习
A 1. The doctor______ she sent her friend is very famous.
定语从句注意以下点： (1) that指物时一般可以与which互换，但在下 列情况中一般不可以用which。
①当先行词为all, much, little, few, none, something, anything, everything, nothing等不 定代词时，如：
高中英语定语从句——关系代词引导的定语从句(共57张PPT)
to?
• 你想要一个你可以把一切都告诉他的朋友吗？
关系代词的作用
• 1.连接主从句 • 2.代替先行词 • 3.在从句中充当成分
关系代词的选择
①先行词： 人
物
②关系词： who、whom whose that which
1，ቤተ መጻሕፍቲ ባይዱho
The boys are TFboys. The boys are singing. The boys who are singing are TFboys.
The man who is running is Captain Jack.
先行词
关系代词
①先行词：被定语从句修饰的词叫先行词。一般分为人和物。
②关系词：引导定语从句的连接词称为关系词，其中who、 whom,whose,that, which称为关系代词
It was felt in Beijing, which is more than two hundred kilometers away.
extreme.
作主语
The book ( which ) my father read is interesting.
作宾语
Which 先行词是物，在定语从句中做主语或宾语，做宾 语时常可省略。
The apple is mine.
?
The apple which is red is mine.
The apple which is green is yours. The apple which is red is small.
The apple which is green is big.
4. that
I have a friend. The friend likes listening to classical music.
• 你想要一个你可以把一切都告诉他的朋友吗？
关系代词的作用
• 1.连接主从句 • 2.代替先行词 • 3.在从句中充当成分
关系代词的选择
①先行词： 人
物
②关系词： who、whom whose that which
1，ቤተ መጻሕፍቲ ባይዱho
The boys are TFboys. The boys are singing. The boys who are singing are TFboys.
The man who is running is Captain Jack.
先行词
关系代词
①先行词：被定语从句修饰的词叫先行词。一般分为人和物。
②关系词：引导定语从句的连接词称为关系词，其中who、 whom,whose,that, which称为关系代词
It was felt in Beijing, which is more than two hundred kilometers away.
extreme.
作主语
The book ( which ) my father read is interesting.
作宾语
Which 先行词是物，在定语从句中做主语或宾语，做宾 语时常可省略。
The apple is mine.
?
The apple which is red is mine.
The apple which is green is yours. The apple which is red is small.
The apple which is green is big.
4. that
I have a friend. The friend likes listening to classical music.
定语从句专题讲解课件(共53张PPT)课件
which / that 作主语. (不能省)
（作主语）
which / that 作宾语 ： （可省略）
This is the card. I’ve just received the card.
This is the card which / that I’ve just received.
The man is a worker.
The man is speaking at the meeting.
分解
作主语
Whom 作定语从句的宾语
01
The woman whom they wanted to visit is a teacher.
02
The woman is a teacher.
( )
（作宾语）
( )
1
关系代词who, that, whom引导的定语从句:
whom (作宾语)
2
如果先行词是表示人的名词或代词，关系代词应用who, that (作主语或宾语)
who / that 作主语. (不能省)
a girl who likes red .
I now
定语从句
在复合句中，修饰名词或代词的句子叫定语从句。
两个句子
两个词
主 句
从句
？
01
I know a girl
02
03
who likes red.
04
Jim reads books
05
which are fun.
06
从句
07
完整的句子是主句
01
The thief has been sent to prison. The police caught the thief last night.
（作主语）
which / that 作宾语 ： （可省略）
This is the card. I’ve just received the card.
This is the card which / that I’ve just received.
The man is a worker.
The man is speaking at the meeting.
分解
作主语
Whom 作定语从句的宾语
01
The woman whom they wanted to visit is a teacher.
02
The woman is a teacher.
( )
（作宾语）
( )
1
关系代词who, that, whom引导的定语从句:
whom (作宾语)
2
如果先行词是表示人的名词或代词，关系代词应用who, that (作主语或宾语)
who / that 作主语. (不能省)
a girl who likes red .
I now
定语从句
在复合句中，修饰名词或代词的句子叫定语从句。
两个句子
两个词
主 句
从句
？
01
I know a girl
02
03
who likes red.
04
Jim reads books
05
which are fun.
06
从句
07
完整的句子是主句
01
The thief has been sent to prison. The police caught the thief last night.
定语从句中关系代词和关系副词使用的区别课件(共50张PPT)
2、如定语从句中缺宾语，确定定语从句的谓语动词是不是及物 动词，如是，用关系代词，如不是，用关系副词。
Yesterday we went to visit the house __w_h_e_r_e (the great w_ri_t_e_r used
to _li_v_e).
in which
which
结论：只有当介词+关系代词充当地点状语、时间状语或原因状语 时，才能用关系副词代替。
六 找准定语从句的先行词
定语从句必须有先行词，否则就不是定语从句。
误：Is this farm we visited last week?
该句中定语从句就缺少先行词，将句子还原为陈述句： This farm is ________ we visited last week. 显然应加上the one作先行词。
3. 并非先行词是表示时间、地点和原因 的词时都用when, where, why，若先 行词在定语从句中不作状语，而是作 主语或宾语，就必须用which或that。 如：
We often think of the days which we spent together in the countryside. which在定语从句中作宾语
that
/
My father was born in the year _w__h_e_n_(th_e_S_e_c_o_n_d__W__o_r_ld__W__a_r
b_ro_k_e__o_u_t).
in which
3、如定语从句中谓语结构是被动结构，有主语，则用关系副词。
可以归到第一条
Kunming is a beautiful place w__h_e_r_e_ ( flowers are seen all the year round).
2025届高三英语二轮复习：定语从句基本用法(关系代词)课件(共24张ppt,内镶嵌音频)
academic life, taking full advantage of the college's chances and resource.
5.(2019 课标全国Ⅲ,64)They were well trained by their
masters__w__h_o__/t_h_a_t__had great experience with caring
__th__a_t_/w__h_i_c_h___aim to describe how digital systems
influence society and help readers understand the nature of digital systems and their many interacting parts.
whose 通常指_人___，也可指_物___，在定语从句中 作定语，表示所属关系，不可省略。
1. 关系代词的选择
as
常见的固定表达： 1. As we all know:__众__所__周__知________ 2. As is well known:_众__所__周__知____________ 3. As we expect:正__如__我__们__预__料__的__那__样 4. As is often the case:_像__常__规__那__样_____ 5. As we can all see:_正__如__我__们__都__能__看__到__的__那__样__
3. The girl who you saw in the street is Mary.
4.This is the factory which the students visited
5.(2019 课标全国Ⅲ,64)They were well trained by their
masters__w__h_o__/t_h_a_t__had great experience with caring
__th__a_t_/w__h_i_c_h___aim to describe how digital systems
influence society and help readers understand the nature of digital systems and their many interacting parts.
whose 通常指_人___，也可指_物___，在定语从句中 作定语，表示所属关系，不可省略。
1. 关系代词的选择
as
常见的固定表达： 1. As we all know:__众__所__周__知________ 2. As is well known:_众__所__周__知____________ 3. As we expect:正__如__我__们__预__料__的__那__样 4. As is often the case:_像__常__规__那__样_____ 5. As we can all see:_正__如__我__们__都__能__看__到__的__那__样__
3. The girl who you saw in the street is Mary.
4.This is the factory which the students visited
英语定语从句关系代词用法ppt课件
The man who is speaking at the meeting is a farmer.
Mary is a girl. The girl has long hair.
合并为一 个句子
Mary is a girl who has long hair.
定语从句： 由一个句子充当定语
先行词：
Summary
在句子中作定语，修饰名词或代词的从句。这种从句由 关系代词或关系副词引导，并作句子成分
定语从句的位置：通常在先行词（在主句中）后。
定
指人 who(主语、宾语)，whom(宾语)，
语
关系
that(主语、宾语), whose(定语)
从 句
代词
指物 that(主语、宾语),which(主语、宾语) whose(定语)
This is the very beautiful girl that I’m looking for.
1. I have a friendw_h_o_/_t_h_a_t_ likes listening to classical music.
2. Yesterday Emily was wearing the new dress _w_h_i_c_h_/t_h_a_t_ I gave her.
3. The manw__h_o_s_e_ leg broke in a match used to be a football player.
4. My parents live in a house_w_h__ic_h_/_t_h_a_t
is more than 100 years old.
5. The boy with _w_h__o_m__ John spoke is
Mary is a girl. The girl has long hair.
合并为一 个句子
Mary is a girl who has long hair.
定语从句： 由一个句子充当定语
先行词：
Summary
在句子中作定语，修饰名词或代词的从句。这种从句由 关系代词或关系副词引导，并作句子成分
定语从句的位置：通常在先行词（在主句中）后。
定
指人 who(主语、宾语)，whom(宾语)，
语
关系
that(主语、宾语), whose(定语)
从 句
代词
指物 that(主语、宾语),which(主语、宾语) whose(定语)
This is the very beautiful girl that I’m looking for.
1. I have a friendw_h_o_/_t_h_a_t_ likes listening to classical music.
2. Yesterday Emily was wearing the new dress _w_h_i_c_h_/t_h_a_t_ I gave her.
3. The manw__h_o_s_e_ leg broke in a match used to be a football player.
4. My parents live in a house_w_h__ic_h_/_t_h_a_t
is more than 100 years old.
5. The boy with _w_h__o_m__ John spoke is
高中定语从句ppt课件
先行词是all, much, something, one
总结词
当先行词是 "all","much","something","one"等表示 泛指或总称的词汇时，从句的引导词通 常使用that。
Hale Waihona Puke VS详细描述例如，在句子"All that glitters is not gold."中，先行词"all"表示泛指，因此从 句的引导词使用了"that"。
先行词被形容词最高级，only, last, just修饰时，引导词用that。
先行词在从句中作补语时，引导 词用that。
先行词为all, much, something, nothing, this, that时，引导词用 that。
先行词既有人又有物时，引导词 用that。
先行词是序数词或被序数词修饰 时，引导词用that。
影响句子的完整性。
用法
通常用逗号与主句隔开，用关系代 词（which、whom、whose等） 或关系副词（when、where、 why等）引导。
例句
My sister, who is a doctor, often works late at night.（我的姐姐是 一名医生，经常工作到深夜。）
which的用法
01
02
03
04
在非限定定语从句中，先行词 指人时，引导词用who或 which。指物时，引导词用 which。
在限定定语从句中，先行词指 人时，引导词用that或who。
指物时，引导词用which。
在从句中缺主语、宾语、表语 或定语时，引导词用which。
定语从句关系代词讲解ppt课件
The boy who is reading
needs the pen.
关系词 先行词
先行词：被修饰限定的词 关系词：引导定语从句的词
定语从句
定语从句：一个句子充当定语
Guess the meaning of the following 资金是运动的价值，资金的价值是随时间变化而变化的，是时间的函数，随时间的推移而增值，其增值的这部分资金就是原有资金的时间价值 proverbs
The room is mine. The room’s window faces south
The room whose window faces south is mine.
资金是运动的价值，资金的价值是随 时间变 化而变 化的， 是时间 的函数 ，随时 间的推 移而增 值，其 增值的 这部分 资金就 是原有 资金的 时间价 值
资金是运动的价值，资金的价值是随 时间变 化而变 化的， 是时间 的函数 ，随时 间的推 移而增 值，其 增值的 这部分 资金就 是原有 资金的 时间价 值
But the people in the city, _w__h_o_t_h_o_u_g_h_t_l_it_t_le_ o_f_t_h_e_s_e_e_v_e_n_t_s_, went to sleep as usual that night.
A huge crack _th_a_t__w_a_s_e_i_g_h_t __k_i_lo_m__e_te_r_s_l_o_n_g__a_n_d_t_h_i_r_ty__ __m__et_e_r_s_w__id_e_ cut across houses, roads and canals.
The number of people _w_h_o_ _w_e_r_e_k_i_ll_e_d_o_r__in_j_u_r_e_d reached more than 400,000.
needs the pen.
关系词 先行词
先行词：被修饰限定的词 关系词：引导定语从句的词
定语从句
定语从句：一个句子充当定语
Guess the meaning of the following 资金是运动的价值，资金的价值是随时间变化而变化的，是时间的函数，随时间的推移而增值，其增值的这部分资金就是原有资金的时间价值 proverbs
The room is mine. The room’s window faces south
The room whose window faces south is mine.
资金是运动的价值，资金的价值是随 时间变 化而变 化的， 是时间 的函数 ，随时 间的推 移而增 值，其 增值的 这部分 资金就 是原有 资金的 时间价 值
资金是运动的价值，资金的价值是随 时间变 化而变 化的， 是时间 的函数 ，随时 间的推 移而增 值，其 增值的 这部分 资金就 是原有 资金的 时间价 值
But the people in the city, _w__h_o_t_h_o_u_g_h_t_l_it_t_le_ o_f_t_h_e_s_e_e_v_e_n_t_s_, went to sleep as usual that night.
A huge crack _th_a_t__w_a_s_e_i_g_h_t __k_i_lo_m__e_te_r_s_l_o_n_g__a_n_d_t_h_i_r_ty__ __m__et_e_r_s_w__id_e_ cut across houses, roads and canals.
The number of people _w_h_o_ _w_e_r_e_k_i_ll_e_d_o_r__in_j_u_r_e_d reached more than 400,000.
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定语从句
定语从句 (Attributive clause)
Ø概念:在复合句中修饰名词或代词 的句子.
Mary is a beautiful girl.
形容词作定语
Mary is a girl who has long hair.
句子作定语,修饰girl, 叫做定语从句
合并句子:
1.The man is a farmer. 2.The man is speaking at the meeting.
4. My parents live in a house_w_h__ic_h_/_t_h_a_t
is more than 100 years old.
5. The boy with _w_h__o_m__ John spoke is
my brother.
6. Kevin is reading a book w__h_i_ch__/t_h_a_t_ is too difficult for him.
These are the trees. 分解
The trees are planted last year.
考点：关系词的使用
ü当先行词是人时：
用who（主语），whom（宾语） 或that引导.
Tip： 1，分解句子 2，确定先行词 3，根据先行词确定关系词
ü关系代词who 作定语从句的主语.
teacher.
分解
I know the girl. The girl’s mother is a teacher.
作定语
Ø下列情况只能用that
1.当序数词或形容词最高级修饰先行 词时。 Tom is the cleverest boy that I have ever known.
2. 当先行词是指物的不定代词时。 everything,anything,something,nothing,n one,the one, little,few,much,any,all.
The man Who/that is speaking at the meeting is a worker.
分解
The man is a worker.
The man is speaking at the meeting. 作主语
Tip： 1，分解句子 2，确定先行词 3，根据先行词确定关系词
注意: 关系代词作动词宾语时可
省略.
The woman(wwhhoomm// tthhaatt)they wanted to visit is a teacher.
Tip： 1，分解句子 2，确定先行词 3，根据先行词确定关系词
üwhose ：先行词和从句的主语是从属
关系，在定语从句中做定语.
I know the girl whose mother is a
The man who is speaking at the meeting is a farmer.
Mary is a girl. The girl has long hair.
合并为一 个句子
Mary is a girl who has long hair.
ห้องสมุดไป่ตู้
定语从句： 由一个句子充当定语
先行词：
7.当先行词作主句的表语时。
It’s a sunny day that we are longing for.
8.当先行词被the only, the very, the same, the last等修饰时。
This is the very beautiful girl that I’m looking for.
重点/难点/考点：关系词
确定关系词步骤：
1，分解句子 2，确定先行词 3，根据先行词/在从句中的成 分确定关系词
考点：确定关系词
ü当先行词是物时：
用which 或that引导.
Tip： 1，分解句子 2，确定先行词 3，根据先行词确定关系词
These are the trees which/that were planted last year.
1. I have a friendw_h_o_/_t_h_a_t_ likes listening to classical music.
2. Yesterday Emily was wearing the new dress _w_h_i_c_h_/t_h_a_t_ I gave her.
3. The manw__h_o_s_e_ leg broke in a match used to be a football player.
üWhom 作定语从句的宾语
The woman Whom/that they wanted to visit is a teacher.
分解 The woman is a teacher. They wanted to visit the woman.
作宾语
üwho 可以作定语从句的 主语
üwhom可以作定语从句的宾语 üthat 可以作定语从句的主语和 宾语，既可指人也可指物.
被定语从句修饰的词
关系词：
引导定语从句的词
关系词位置： 先行词后
与先行词关系： 代替先行词，在从句中充当句 子成分
关系词分类： 关系代词,关系副词 定语从句的位置：在先行词后
Mary is a girl who has long hair.
先行词 关系词 定语从句
关系代词
which, who, whom, whose, that
Everything (that) we saw in the film was OK.
3.当先行词被all,little,few,much,any,every, no等修饰时
I have eaten all the food that is left.
4.当先行词是There be句型中的主语且指 物时。
There is a good work that is fit for you.
5.当先行词同时包括人或物时。
We often talk about the people and the
things that we are interested in.
6.当主句是who,which或what时,避免重复。 Which is the pen that you bought?
定语从句 (Attributive clause)
Ø概念:在复合句中修饰名词或代词 的句子.
Mary is a beautiful girl.
形容词作定语
Mary is a girl who has long hair.
句子作定语,修饰girl, 叫做定语从句
合并句子:
1.The man is a farmer. 2.The man is speaking at the meeting.
4. My parents live in a house_w_h__ic_h_/_t_h_a_t
is more than 100 years old.
5. The boy with _w_h__o_m__ John spoke is
my brother.
6. Kevin is reading a book w__h_i_ch__/t_h_a_t_ is too difficult for him.
These are the trees. 分解
The trees are planted last year.
考点：关系词的使用
ü当先行词是人时：
用who（主语），whom（宾语） 或that引导.
Tip： 1，分解句子 2，确定先行词 3，根据先行词确定关系词
ü关系代词who 作定语从句的主语.
teacher.
分解
I know the girl. The girl’s mother is a teacher.
作定语
Ø下列情况只能用that
1.当序数词或形容词最高级修饰先行 词时。 Tom is the cleverest boy that I have ever known.
2. 当先行词是指物的不定代词时。 everything,anything,something,nothing,n one,the one, little,few,much,any,all.
The man Who/that is speaking at the meeting is a worker.
分解
The man is a worker.
The man is speaking at the meeting. 作主语
Tip： 1，分解句子 2，确定先行词 3，根据先行词确定关系词
注意: 关系代词作动词宾语时可
省略.
The woman(wwhhoomm// tthhaatt)they wanted to visit is a teacher.
Tip： 1，分解句子 2，确定先行词 3，根据先行词确定关系词
üwhose ：先行词和从句的主语是从属
关系，在定语从句中做定语.
I know the girl whose mother is a
The man who is speaking at the meeting is a farmer.
Mary is a girl. The girl has long hair.
合并为一 个句子
Mary is a girl who has long hair.
ห้องสมุดไป่ตู้
定语从句： 由一个句子充当定语
先行词：
7.当先行词作主句的表语时。
It’s a sunny day that we are longing for.
8.当先行词被the only, the very, the same, the last等修饰时。
This is the very beautiful girl that I’m looking for.
重点/难点/考点：关系词
确定关系词步骤：
1，分解句子 2，确定先行词 3，根据先行词/在从句中的成 分确定关系词
考点：确定关系词
ü当先行词是物时：
用which 或that引导.
Tip： 1，分解句子 2，确定先行词 3，根据先行词确定关系词
These are the trees which/that were planted last year.
1. I have a friendw_h_o_/_t_h_a_t_ likes listening to classical music.
2. Yesterday Emily was wearing the new dress _w_h_i_c_h_/t_h_a_t_ I gave her.
3. The manw__h_o_s_e_ leg broke in a match used to be a football player.
üWhom 作定语从句的宾语
The woman Whom/that they wanted to visit is a teacher.
分解 The woman is a teacher. They wanted to visit the woman.
作宾语
üwho 可以作定语从句的 主语
üwhom可以作定语从句的宾语 üthat 可以作定语从句的主语和 宾语，既可指人也可指物.
被定语从句修饰的词
关系词：
引导定语从句的词
关系词位置： 先行词后
与先行词关系： 代替先行词，在从句中充当句 子成分
关系词分类： 关系代词,关系副词 定语从句的位置：在先行词后
Mary is a girl who has long hair.
先行词 关系词 定语从句
关系代词
which, who, whom, whose, that
Everything (that) we saw in the film was OK.
3.当先行词被all,little,few,much,any,every, no等修饰时
I have eaten all the food that is left.
4.当先行词是There be句型中的主语且指 物时。
There is a good work that is fit for you.
5.当先行词同时包括人或物时。
We often talk about the people and the
things that we are interested in.
6.当主句是who,which或what时,避免重复。 Which is the pen that you bought?