宾语从句经典讲解.ppt只是分享

一个句子作主语整个 句子就是主语从句
eg: What he said is right
（主语从句）
主语（句子） 系 表
This is what he wants （表语从句）
主系
表语（句子）
He said (that)he missed me very much （宾语从句）
主谓
宾语（句子）
教学任务 复习宾语从句 重点和难点 1、掌握不同引导词引导的宾语从句 2、宾语从句中主从时态的呼应问题 3、宾语从句的语序问题，特别是疑
宾语从句经典讲解.ppt
1.由that引导的； 2.由if/whether引导的；
(what,which,who,whom,whose)
3.由疑问词引导的
(when,where,how,why)
句子成分
句子成分包括：主语，谓语/表语，宾语，定语， 状语，补语
主语 + 谓语/表语 + 宾语 + 定语 + 状语 + 补语
know__D_ he will arrive.
(2011年陕西中考)
A. where B. why C. how D. when
由从属连词if,whether引导的宾语从句
3.由连词if/whether引导的宾语从句，引导词在从句中具有实际意义(是否)，但不
做任何成分，所以不能省略。它是由一般疑问句转化而来的表示不肯定的语气。
请把下列句子合为一句：
a, He says
b, Tom is a good student
He says (that) Tom is a good student
a,He said
b, He had a car accident yesterday
He said (that)he had a car accident yesterday
3.Mary said: "I have been to XinJiang three times" Mary said (that) she had been to XinJiang three times
由连接代词what, which, who, whom, whose, 及连接 副词 when, where, how, why引导的宾语从句
A. where can we go B. where we can go
C. how can we go
D. how we can go
2.What a nice paper fish! Can you show us _B__ you make it?
A. whether B. how C. why D. what (2013年陕西中考) 3. Tomorrow is Father’s Day. I don’t know___B_
2.由连接代词和连接副词引导的宾语从句，引导词在从句中即做成
分，也有实际意义，所以不能省略。它是由特殊疑问句转化而来的。 请把下列句子合为一句：
a, I don't know b, When does the train leave? I don't know when the train leaves
问词引导的宾从语序问题
1.由从属连词that引导的宾语从句
2. 由连接代词 what,which,who,whom,whose, 和连接副词 when,where,how,why引导的 宾语从句
3.由从属连词 whether, if 引导的宾语从句
1.由that 引导的宾语从句，that在从句中不充当成分，没有 词意，所以常省略。而且它是由陈述句转化而来的。
Where you are going
2.Why is she late for class?
Why she is late for class
eg: 1.---Mum,summer holiday is coming. I wonder_B___.
---How about Qinling Wild Zoo? (2014年陕西中考)
1.在介词后引导宾语从句时； eg:He was worried about whether he could pass the English exam
2.和or not连用时； eg:I want to know whether he is free or not
3.和动词不定式连用时； eg: I asked him whether to sit beside me
a, She asked b,Where is LiMing from? She asked where LiMing was from
注：由连接代词和连接副词引导的宾语从句，虽然从句具有疑问的语气，
但语序务必保持正常陈述语序。
语序的理解
注 意：
疑问语序
正常陈述语序
1.Where are you going?
practice:
1. “ I am doing my homework.” He said. He said (that) he was doing his homework
2. “I will come back.” Tom said. Tom said (that) he would come back
A.What can I do for my father B.what I will get for my father
C.where I went with my father
D.where will I go with my father
(2012年陕西中考)
Baidu Nhomakorabea
4. I was told to meet Mr.Green at the airport.But I don’t
请把下列句子合为一句：
a, I don't know b, Will she come here?
I don't know if/whether she will come here a, He asked b, Has she finished her homework?
He asked if/whether she had finished her homework 注：一般情况下if和whether可以互换，但在以下情况只能用whether。