名词性从句讲解(公开课

() (√ )
我认为他不会对我撒谎的. I don’t think he will lie to me. 我认为我们不应该借钱给他. I don’t think we should lend him money.
宾语从句中用it作形式宾语
注意：如果主句中有形容词或名词作宾语补足 语时，一般用it来作形式宾语，把从句放在宾 补后面。that不能省.
宾语从句
• I don’t know （that） you will come here.
• We all agreed (that) it would be a mistake not to take his advise.
注意：that在从句中不充当任何成分，在口语 或非正式的文体中常常被省去。但如果从句是 并列句时,第二个及以后的分句前that不可省.
我不知道他来不来。 I don’t know whether/if he will come. 我想知道他来还是不来。
I want to know whether he will come or not. 你们是在谈论着他来还是不来吗？ Are you talking about whether he will come? 他不在乎天气是否好。
He doesn’t care if it isn’t a fine day.
用合适的连接词填空
1. Wang Hai told me _w_h_y__ he didn't go cycling yesterday afternoon.（how, why）
2. Can you tell me __w_h_o__ else is going to be on duty today?（who, whom）
• We all think (that) she is working hard and that she will surely go to a good college.
注意：在宾语从句中，表示“是否”既可以用 whether,也可以用if.但是，whether常与or not 连用；作介词宾语只用whether; 从句是否定句时 一般用if。
(宾从)
3. I don’t think (that) he is an honest boy.
4. The fact is that he stole the car.(表从)
5. Do you know the fact that he stole the car?
ห้องสมุดไป่ตู้
(同位语从句)
6. Do you know the man who is standing over
句 同位语从句 ( The Appositive Clause)
请判断出下列的句子哪部分是从句, 并判断属于 哪种从句:
1. What I want to do is taking a bath. (主从)
2. The news that they won the game spread
the whole school. (同位语从句)
3. She said _t_h_a_t_ it wouldn't matter much. （that, if）
4. He always thinks _h_o_w___ he can do better. （how, who）
5. I really don't know h__o_w__so__o_n the bridge will be finished.（how long, how soon）
宾语从句中的否定转移
注意：如果宾语从句是由think, believe, imagine, suppose等词引导的时候，要将从句 中的否定形式转移到主句中去。
我认为他不会来这里.
I think he won’t come here. I don’t think he will come here.
什么是名词性从句?
在英语的句子结构中，本来该由名词充当的主语、 宾语、表语和同位语，由一个句子来充当,这个句 子就叫名词性从句。
主语从句 ( The Subject Clause)
名
词 宾语从句 ( The Object Clause)
性 从
表语从句 ( The Predicative Clause)
Related Conception (相关概念)
1.名词:表示人或事物的名称的词叫名词。 2.名词在句子当中一般可以作什么成分?
The boy is li Ming.
主语
表语
Mr. Liang , a 24-year-old boy, teaches us English .
主语
同位语
宾语
名词在句中主要作主语、宾语、表语和同位语。
there?
(定从)
7. It is said that they won the game. (主从)
宾语从句
在句中充当及物动词, 介词或某些形容词宾语的句 子叫做宾语从句。
• She said (that) she is going to learn English. • I want to know whether/if she still lives there. • I don’t know who all these people are. • She wants to know which film I like best. • Please tell me where she lives. • I am not interested in what he is doing. • I am certain that he is at home now. • I am afraid he won’t come on time.
• We think it our duty that we should help others. • I find it impossible that he should finish the work in two days.
believe, consider, feel, find, make, think