高考英语语法之简单句知识点难题汇编含答案解析
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A．do IB．don't I
C．can youD．can't you
13．They need our help badly at the moment,________?
A．needn’t theyB．need theyC．don’t theyD．do they
14．a strange plant! I've never seen it before.
8．A
解析：A
【解析】
【详解】
考查反意疑问句。句意：今天天气真好，不是吗?这是一个反意疑问句，前半句是what引导的感叹句，省略了it is，所以后半句应该用否定形式isn’t it。故选A。
9．D
解析：D
【解析】
试题分析：句意：到达塔顶，在那里你就能看见整个城市。这里逗号后是句子，已经有连词，所以空格处不能再用连词，故排除BC；又因为逗号后是从句，所以逗号前必须是主句，故选D。
2．D
解析：D
【解析】考查反意疑问句。句意：怀特太太不相信她的儿子在数学上取得如此大的进步,是吗?I(We) think(believe, suppose, consider) + that从句，变反意疑问句时，问句部分的动词及主语与从句的动词和主语保持一致；如果主句主语是其他人称，则后面的反意疑问句和主句的动词和主语保持一致。故选D。
16．You must have been to the Great Wall,____________?
A．mustn’t youB．haven’t youC．aren’t youD．must you
17．I thought that they were unhappy at the party when they got nothing to eat, ______?
7．B
解析：B
【解析】
【详解】
考查感叹句。句意：这是多么有用的信息啊！感叹句句式包括：1.what+(a/an)+adj.+n.+主语+谓语+(it is).；2. How+adj.+a/an+n.+主语+谓语+(it is).句中information是不可数名词，此处属于what+(a/an)+adj.+n.+主语+谓语+(it is).句型。故B选项正确。
①They all think that English is very important, don’t they?（不用isn’t it?）
②He didn’t think that the news was true, did he?（不用wasn’t/ was it?）
3．C
解析：C
【解析】
5．-- Could I speak to Mr Smith, please?
---______. I’ll go and ask him to answer the call
A．Please hang onB．Please ring off
C．Please hang upD．speaking
6．Written in a hurry, ____________. How can it be satisfactory?
4．A
解析：A
【解析】
【详解】
考查反义疑问句。本句主句主语是动名词短语taking exercise every morning，在反义疑问句中应该使用it指代它，主句中谓语动词是helps，反义疑问句中使用助动词does。句意：每天早晨锻炼身体可以帮助减肥，不是吗？故A项正确。
5．A
解析：A
【解析】
C．will you; shall weD．won’t you; shan’t we
4．（题文）Taking exercise every morning helps to lose weight, ________?
A．doesn’t itB．don’t they
C．isn’t itD．aren’t they
A．Getting upB．To get upC．Get upD．Got up
25．______ but she knows a lot about the world.
A．Though she is a childB．Child as she is
C．She is a childD．Being a child
7．_____useful information it is!
A．HowB．What
C．What aD．How a
8．what a lovely day, ________?
A．isn’t itB．doesn’ it
C．does itD．is it
9．he tower building, where you can see the whole city.
高考英语语法之简单句知识点难题汇编含答案解析
一、选择题
1．There’s not much news in today’s newspaper,________?
A．isn’t itB．is itC．isn’t thereD．is there
2．Mrs. White doesn’t believe that her son is able to make such great progress in Mathematics,?
A．Standing on the top ofB．If you climb to
C．When you reach the top ofD．Get to the top of
10．_____ do you think is happening there?
A．HowB．What
C．WhenD．Which
A．WhichB．WhatC．HowD．Whether
15．It’s my son’s wedding next week, and I have to do my best for that,____________?
A．haven’t IB．don’t IC．don’t heD．isn’t it
11．Don't be discouraged if you fail in this exam._____ things seriously and you will make great progress.
A．TakeB．To take
C．TakingD．Taken
12．I don't believe you can do today's job with yesterday's methods and be in tomorrow's business，________？
考点：考查连词的用法。
点评：本题难度适中。连词是近几年高考常考的语法项目，主要考查的是它们的用法及意义，还需正确理解句意及正确分析句子的成分才能做出正确的判断。
6．D
解析：D
【解析】
【详解】
考查简单句。句意:匆忙被写出，这份报告中充满了错误。怎么会令人满意呢？written in a hurry是过去分词短语作状语, 其逻辑主语是句子的主语，结合选项可知，其逻辑主语为the report, 即设空处句子的主语the report，故选D。
【点睛】
会判断句子的逻辑主语非常重要，尤其是在非谓语动词的考查时，可以根据逻辑主语正确判断出使用何种形式的非谓语动词。本句是需要根据分词短语推断出句子的逻辑主语，从而才能选出正确的答案。
【名师点睛】
反意疑问句的陈述部分为I(We) don’t think(believe, suppose, consider)+ that从句时，从句为否定意义，问句部分的动词和主语仍与that从句保持一致且用肯定式。如：
①I don’t think that you can do it, can you?（不用do I?）
【分析】
【详解】
考查交际用语。句意：-----我可以和史密斯先生讲话吗？------请稍等，我让他来接电话。A.Please hang on请稍等；B. Please ring off请挂断电话；C. Please hang up请挂机；D. speaking说。打电话常用交际用语，当对方找的是他人时，要礼貌的让对方稍等,四个选项中，B、C不合语境，而D项太过生硬，故选A。
A．didn’t IB．do IC．were theyD．weren’t they
18．______ onto the top of Mount Tai, and you’ll see a beautiful landscape---a sea of clouds.
A．ClimbingB．To climbC．ClimbD．If you climb
A．is heB．isn’t he
C．doesn’t sheD．does she
3．Lucy, finish your homework first, _____? And then let’s go out for a walk, _____?
A．will you; will youB．does she; shall we
【分析】
【详解】
考查反意疑问句。句意：露西，先做完作业，好吗？然后我们出去散步，好吗？本句考查反意疑问句。第一句为祈使句，祈使句的反意疑问句的附加成分为will you? Let us开头的用will you?但是当祈使句为Let’s...开头时，反意问句的附加成分为shall we?因此，第二句的反意疑问句的附加成分要用shall we?因此选C项。
A．doesn't he, Yes, he doesB．does he, No, he doesn't
C．doesn't he , Yes ,he doesn'tD．does he, Yes ,he does
24．_________ early and you can see the beautiful sunrise on the horizon.
【参考答案】***试卷处理标记，请不要删除
一、选择题
1．D
解析：D
【解析】
【分析】
【详解】
考查反意疑问句。句意：今天的报纸上没有多少新闻，是吗? there be句型时，反意疑问句中一般用“be/情态动词/助动词+there”。且陈述部分有not含有否定意义的词汇时，后面的反意疑问句则为肯定形式。故选D。
A．they found many mistakes in the reportB．Sam made lots of mistakes in the report
C．there are many mistakes in the reportD．the report is full of mistakes
A．whoB．whomC．whoseD．whoever
23．—He seldom shows his family around his company, _________?
—________. And he also talks with them about the production frequently.
②We don’t believe that the news is true, is it?（不用do we?）
反意疑问句的陈述部分为非第一人称主语+ think(believe, suppose, consider) + that从句时，问句部分的动词和主语与陈述部分的主句动词和主语保持一致。如：
19．____ it with me, and I’ll see what I can do.
A．When leftB．LeavingC．If you leaveD．Leave
20．Stand over there ___ you’ll be able to see源自文库the oil painting better.
A．butB．tillC．andD．or
21．Judging from what he said, he must have witnessed the incident last week, ______?
A．hasn't heB．didn't heC．mustn't heD．wasn't he
22．_______ do you think will get the first prize in the English Competition?
C．can youD．can't you
13．They need our help badly at the moment,________?
A．needn’t theyB．need theyC．don’t theyD．do they
14．a strange plant! I've never seen it before.
8．A
解析：A
【解析】
【详解】
考查反意疑问句。句意：今天天气真好，不是吗?这是一个反意疑问句，前半句是what引导的感叹句，省略了it is，所以后半句应该用否定形式isn’t it。故选A。
9．D
解析：D
【解析】
试题分析：句意：到达塔顶，在那里你就能看见整个城市。这里逗号后是句子，已经有连词，所以空格处不能再用连词，故排除BC；又因为逗号后是从句，所以逗号前必须是主句，故选D。
2．D
解析：D
【解析】考查反意疑问句。句意：怀特太太不相信她的儿子在数学上取得如此大的进步,是吗?I(We) think(believe, suppose, consider) + that从句，变反意疑问句时，问句部分的动词及主语与从句的动词和主语保持一致；如果主句主语是其他人称，则后面的反意疑问句和主句的动词和主语保持一致。故选D。
16．You must have been to the Great Wall,____________?
A．mustn’t youB．haven’t youC．aren’t youD．must you
17．I thought that they were unhappy at the party when they got nothing to eat, ______?
7．B
解析：B
【解析】
【详解】
考查感叹句。句意：这是多么有用的信息啊！感叹句句式包括：1.what+(a/an)+adj.+n.+主语+谓语+(it is).；2. How+adj.+a/an+n.+主语+谓语+(it is).句中information是不可数名词，此处属于what+(a/an)+adj.+n.+主语+谓语+(it is).句型。故B选项正确。
①They all think that English is very important, don’t they?（不用isn’t it?）
②He didn’t think that the news was true, did he?（不用wasn’t/ was it?）
3．C
解析：C
【解析】
5．-- Could I speak to Mr Smith, please?
---______. I’ll go and ask him to answer the call
A．Please hang onB．Please ring off
C．Please hang upD．speaking
6．Written in a hurry, ____________. How can it be satisfactory?
4．A
解析：A
【解析】
【详解】
考查反义疑问句。本句主句主语是动名词短语taking exercise every morning，在反义疑问句中应该使用it指代它，主句中谓语动词是helps，反义疑问句中使用助动词does。句意：每天早晨锻炼身体可以帮助减肥，不是吗？故A项正确。
5．A
解析：A
【解析】
C．will you; shall weD．won’t you; shan’t we
4．（题文）Taking exercise every morning helps to lose weight, ________?
A．doesn’t itB．don’t they
C．isn’t itD．aren’t they
A．Getting upB．To get upC．Get upD．Got up
25．______ but she knows a lot about the world.
A．Though she is a childB．Child as she is
C．She is a childD．Being a child
7．_____useful information it is!
A．HowB．What
C．What aD．How a
8．what a lovely day, ________?
A．isn’t itB．doesn’ it
C．does itD．is it
9．he tower building, where you can see the whole city.
高考英语语法之简单句知识点难题汇编含答案解析
一、选择题
1．There’s not much news in today’s newspaper,________?
A．isn’t itB．is itC．isn’t thereD．is there
2．Mrs. White doesn’t believe that her son is able to make such great progress in Mathematics,?
A．Standing on the top ofB．If you climb to
C．When you reach the top ofD．Get to the top of
10．_____ do you think is happening there?
A．HowB．What
C．WhenD．Which
A．WhichB．WhatC．HowD．Whether
15．It’s my son’s wedding next week, and I have to do my best for that,____________?
A．haven’t IB．don’t IC．don’t heD．isn’t it
11．Don't be discouraged if you fail in this exam._____ things seriously and you will make great progress.
A．TakeB．To take
C．TakingD．Taken
12．I don't believe you can do today's job with yesterday's methods and be in tomorrow's business，________？
考点：考查连词的用法。
点评：本题难度适中。连词是近几年高考常考的语法项目，主要考查的是它们的用法及意义，还需正确理解句意及正确分析句子的成分才能做出正确的判断。
6．D
解析：D
【解析】
【详解】
考查简单句。句意:匆忙被写出，这份报告中充满了错误。怎么会令人满意呢？written in a hurry是过去分词短语作状语, 其逻辑主语是句子的主语，结合选项可知，其逻辑主语为the report, 即设空处句子的主语the report，故选D。
【点睛】
会判断句子的逻辑主语非常重要，尤其是在非谓语动词的考查时，可以根据逻辑主语正确判断出使用何种形式的非谓语动词。本句是需要根据分词短语推断出句子的逻辑主语，从而才能选出正确的答案。
【名师点睛】
反意疑问句的陈述部分为I(We) don’t think(believe, suppose, consider)+ that从句时，从句为否定意义，问句部分的动词和主语仍与that从句保持一致且用肯定式。如：
①I don’t think that you can do it, can you?（不用do I?）
【分析】
【详解】
考查交际用语。句意：-----我可以和史密斯先生讲话吗？------请稍等，我让他来接电话。A.Please hang on请稍等；B. Please ring off请挂断电话；C. Please hang up请挂机；D. speaking说。打电话常用交际用语，当对方找的是他人时，要礼貌的让对方稍等,四个选项中，B、C不合语境，而D项太过生硬，故选A。
A．didn’t IB．do IC．were theyD．weren’t they
18．______ onto the top of Mount Tai, and you’ll see a beautiful landscape---a sea of clouds.
A．ClimbingB．To climbC．ClimbD．If you climb
A．is heB．isn’t he
C．doesn’t sheD．does she
3．Lucy, finish your homework first, _____? And then let’s go out for a walk, _____?
A．will you; will youB．does she; shall we
【分析】
【详解】
考查反意疑问句。句意：露西，先做完作业，好吗？然后我们出去散步，好吗？本句考查反意疑问句。第一句为祈使句，祈使句的反意疑问句的附加成分为will you? Let us开头的用will you?但是当祈使句为Let’s...开头时，反意问句的附加成分为shall we?因此，第二句的反意疑问句的附加成分要用shall we?因此选C项。
A．doesn't he, Yes, he doesB．does he, No, he doesn't
C．doesn't he , Yes ,he doesn'tD．does he, Yes ,he does
24．_________ early and you can see the beautiful sunrise on the horizon.
【参考答案】***试卷处理标记，请不要删除
一、选择题
1．D
解析：D
【解析】
【分析】
【详解】
考查反意疑问句。句意：今天的报纸上没有多少新闻，是吗? there be句型时，反意疑问句中一般用“be/情态动词/助动词+there”。且陈述部分有not含有否定意义的词汇时，后面的反意疑问句则为肯定形式。故选D。
A．they found many mistakes in the reportB．Sam made lots of mistakes in the report
C．there are many mistakes in the reportD．the report is full of mistakes
A．whoB．whomC．whoseD．whoever
23．—He seldom shows his family around his company, _________?
—________. And he also talks with them about the production frequently.
②We don’t believe that the news is true, is it?（不用do we?）
反意疑问句的陈述部分为非第一人称主语+ think(believe, suppose, consider) + that从句时，问句部分的动词和主语与陈述部分的主句动词和主语保持一致。如：
19．____ it with me, and I’ll see what I can do.
A．When leftB．LeavingC．If you leaveD．Leave
20．Stand over there ___ you’ll be able to see源自文库the oil painting better.
A．butB．tillC．andD．or
21．Judging from what he said, he must have witnessed the incident last week, ______?
A．hasn't heB．didn't heC．mustn't heD．wasn't he
22．_______ do you think will get the first prize in the English Competition?