2017年中考英语真题汇编—名词考点
2017年中考英语真题汇总---名词专项(1).pdf
2017中考词法专项—名词（数与格）OK, Mom. Here you are.【2017丽水】—Betty, pass me the _______. I’ll cut the cake. —A. sugarB. scarfC. knifeD. note【2017绍兴】Our school uniforms are out of _______. We think young people look smart.A. luckB. sightC. reachD. fashion【2017台州】—The picnic is only in three days. Have you made any _______?—Not yet. So let’s discuss what to prepare.A. wishesB. plansC. mistakesD. friends【2017泰安】—I hear you have to get up early every morning.—Right. It's one of the _______ of my family.A. plansB. jobsC. programsD. rules【2017德州】—Yesterday, my father bought me a new mobile phones as a present, but I don’tknow how to use it.—Why not read the _______ first before usi ng it?A. expressionsB. applicationsC. advertisementsD. instructions【2017菏泽】My teacher gave me much _______ on how to study English well when I had sometrouble.A. adviceB. questionC. suggestionD. problem【2017聊城】—Excuse me, is the museum far from here?—No, it’s about _______.A. 5 minutes wa lkB. 5 minute walkC. 5 minutes’ walkD. 5 minut walk【2017重庆市A】—Lily, could you please pass me the _______? I want to cut the apple.—Sure, here you are.A. penB. pencilC. bookD. knife【2017黄冈】—What ______ bowl of noodles would you like, small, medium or large?—A large bowl of beef noodles, please.A. colorB. priceC. sizeD. kind【2017连云港】—Nobody knows which learn will win the2017 World Cup in Brazil.—Yes. That is the of the beautiful game.【2017长沙】—Is the schoolbag under the desk yours?—No, it’s my ______. He left it there just now.A. brotherB. brother’sC. brothers’【2017河北】I want a sweet milk. Put some ______ in my cup, please.A. iceB. soupC. saltD. sugar【2017达州】—After P.E., I often feel very thirsty.—Why not buy some _______ to drink?A. breadB. noodlesC. apple juiceD. teas【2017扬州】—What a good ______ you’ve given me! Thanks a lot.—My pleasure.A. informationB. newsC. suggestionD. advice【2017鄂州】—It’s convenient to travel from Ezhou to Wuhan by taking the newly-built green railway.ough.—Yes. It’s said that _______ is enA. fifteen minutes driveB. fifteen-minutes driveC. fifteen minute’s driveD. fifteen minutes’ drive【2017鄂州】—Do you come to South Korea for the _______ of seeing your family or doingbusiness?—I come here on business.A. interestB. benefitC. purposeD. thought【2017黔西南州】_______ the teachers in their school is about 200 and one fourth of them are_______ teachers.A. A number of; womenB. A number of; womanC. The number of; womenD. The number of; woman【2017黔西南州】Could you please get me some _______? I’m hungry.A. appleB. waterC. breadD. egg【2017河南】—You may go to Milan for a free trip.—It’s a very kind _______, but I really can’t accept it.A. excuseB. offerC. promiseD. decision【2017安徽】—More and more people come to visit Mount Huangshan.—That’s true. It has become the ______ of Anhui.A. prideB. effortC. praiseD. courage【2017重庆市B】—What’s your favorite ______, Bob?—Cats. They’re so lovely.A. plantB. jobC. sportD. animal【2017杭州】I am tried. This is not the right ____ to ask me to go for a walk.A. momentB. chanceC. placeD. seasonof about ______.【2017宜宾】In this test, we’re asked to write a passageA. 80-wordsB. 80-wordC. 80 wordsD. 80 words’【2017呼和浩特】—How far is it from Tianjin to Changsha？—It is a _______ flight from Tianjin to Changsha.A. 2-hour-longB. 2-hours-longC. 2 hours’ longD. 2 hour long【2017呼和浩特】When Peter comes, please ask him to leave a _______.A. noticeB. messageC. sentenceD. information【2017东营】—When is Day?June 1st, Dave.—It’s onA. ChildB. ChildrenC. Child’sD. Children’ｓ【2017东营】What will global warming(全球变暖) bring us? Scientists have given us a clear list.A. newsB. dangersC. coursesD. advantages【2017苏州】The park is far away from here indeed it’s about _______ walk-hours D. a three-hourA. Three hourB. a three hour’sC. a three【2017天津】If you wor k harder, you’ll have another______ to play the violin at a concert.A. sleepB. chanceC. mistakeD. problem【2017广州】Yesterday for dinner I had a piece of beef, vegetables and ______.A. some riceB. a few riceC. a little ricesD. a rice【2017陕西】—Oh, a nice photo! Is this your uncle’s child?—Yes, it’s my.A. cousinB. sisterC. brotherD. daughter【2017甘肃白银】The boy didn’t sleep well last night because of the ______ from the factory.A. voiceB. noiseC. musicD. song【2017宁波】—Mum, I want to buy an iPhone 5s for a change.—Well, I think there is no ______. It’s almost the same as an iPhone 4s.A. reasonB. needC. answerD. way【2017甘肃白银】Mr. Black is a teacher of ______. She and her classmates like him very much.D. my sisters’A. my sisterB. my sister’sC. my sisters【2017湖州】—Look at the clouds, so beautiful!—Wow, so many different _______, horses, sheep, flowers…A. sizesB. shapesC. colorsD. styles【2017温州】There are some _______ in Dayton Art Museum. For example, no food or drink is allowed inside.A. jobsB. recordsC. rulesD. paintings【2017嘉兴】It is an English _______ to have afternoon tea.A. menuB. drinkC. festivalD. tradition【2017重庆C】—Lily, could you please pass me the ______? I want to cut the apple.—Sure, here you are.A. penB. pencilC. bookD. knife。
2017年湖北省武汉市中考英语试卷-答案
湖北省武汉市2017年初中毕业学业水平考试英语答案解析第Ⅰ卷第一部分听力部分一、听力部分第一节1.【答案】A2.【答案】B3.【答案】A4.【答案】C第二节5.【答案】A6.【答案】C7.【答案】B8.【答案】A9.【答案】A10.【答案】C11.【答案】B12.【答案】A第三节13.【答案】B14.【答案】C15.【答案】B16.【答案】B17.【答案】A18.【答案】B19.【答案】C20.【答案】C21.【答案】B22.【答案】B23.【答案】A24.【答案】B25.【答案】C第二部分笔试部分二、选择填空26.【答案】D【解析】句意为:我能借你的铅笔用一下吗？可以，你随便用。
D项意为“请随意，请自便”,表示客气答应请求，符合语境。
其他三项不符合此语境的英语表达习惯。
故D项正确。
【考点】交际用语27.【答案】C【解析】句意为：最近过得怎么样？还行，如你所知。
C项意为“还行，如你所知”,符合语境，A、B两项与题意不符；D项不符合英语表达习惯。
故C项正确。
【考点】交际用语28.【答案】D【解析】句意为：这个周末我在我姑姑家玩得很开心。
哦，很高兴听到你这样说。
D项意为“哦,很高兴听到你这样说”,符合语境。
故D项正确。
A项意为“哦，你真是太好了”B项意为“况贺你”：C项意为“别客气，不用谢”,都与语境不符。
【考点】交际用语29.【答案】D【解析】句意为：我足球踢得很好，但是自新年以来我一直没有时间去踢。
根据语境可知，“足球踢得好”是客观存在的事实，应用一般现在时，故D项正确。
【考点】动词的时态30.【答案】B【解析】句意为:Linda不会来参加今晚的派对了。
但是她承诺过她会来！根据语境可知，promise这一动作发生在过去，故用一般过去时。
故B项正确。
【考点】动词的时态31.【答案】D【解析】句意为：你今天感觉如？哦,我已经有很长时间没有像现在这样觉得很不舒服了。
根据时间状语“for a long time”可知，此处应用现在完成时，故D项正确。
2017年湖北省孝感市中考英语试卷(解析版)
2017年湖北省孝感市中考英语试卷一、听力部分Ⅰ．情景反应根据你所听到的句子，选择正确的应答语．（共5分，每小题1分）1．A．Good afternoon!B．Nice to meet you，too．C．You're welcome．【考点】13：情景反应．【分析】略【解答】B2．A．Thank you．B．I don't know．C．No，they aren't．【考点】13：情景反应．【分析】略【解答】A3．A．With Tom．B．In the park．C．Good idea．【考点】13：情景反应．【分析】略【解答】C4．A．It doesn't matter．B．Yes，I'd love to．C．Here you are．【考点】13：情景反应．【分析】略5．A．Have a good time!B．Sorry to hear that．C．It was boring．【考点】13：情景反应．【分析】略【解答】A二、Ⅱ．对话理解根据你所听到的对话选择正确答案．（共10分，每小题1分）6．What's the weather like tomorrow？A．Sunny．B．Rainy．C．Cloudy．【考点】15：短对话理解．【分析】略【解答】B7．What color is the sweater？A．White．B．Red．C．Blue．【考点】15：短对话理解．【分析】略【解答】C8．Whose science magazine is it？A．Mary's．B．Dave's．【考点】15：短对话理解．【分析】略【解答】A9．How often does Tina practice the piano？A．Once a week．B．Twice a week．C．Every day．【考点】15：短对话理解．【分析】略【解答】C10．What time are they going to Hubei Museum this Saturday？A．At 8：30．B．At 9：00．C．At 9：30．【考点】15：短对话理解．【分析】略【解答】A11．听下面一段长对话，回答11﹣12两个小题．11．How was Eric's trip？A．Excellent．B．Boring．C．Surprising．12．With whom did Eric go fishing？A．Grandparents．B．Grandfather．C．Grandmother．【考点】17：长对话理解．【分析】略【解答】AB13．听下面一段长对话，回答13﹣15三个小题．13．How much is the shirt？A.160 yuan．B.170 yuan．C.180 yuan．14．Where did Michael buy the shirt？A．On the Internet．B．In Hangzhou．C．In a supermarket．15．What is the shirt made of？A．Cotton．B．Silk．C．Plastic．【考点】17：长对话理解．【分析】略【解答】CAB三、Ⅲ．短文理解根据你所听到的短文内容选择正确答案．（共5分，每小题5分）16．16．Where does Mrs．Taylor work？A．In a library．B．In a school．C．In a hospital．17．How old is Tony？A.5 years old．B.7 years old．C.9 years old．18．How does Tony feel about the coming baby？A．Nervous．B．Angry．C．Happy．19．What were Mr．and Mrs．Taylor talking about one evening？A．Plans for the baby．B．Their happy life．C．Tony's room．20．Why did the parents decide to change the house？A．Because their house is too noisy for the baby．B．Because their house is not big enough for them all．C．Because their house is far away from Tony's school．【考点】16：短文理解．【分析】略【解答】16．C 17．B 18．C 19．A 20．B二、Ⅳ．选择填空（共15分，每小题1分）21．﹣What do you usually have for breakfast？﹣Some bread，________ egg and a glass of milk．（）A．a B．an C．the D．/【考点】52：不定冠词（a，an）．【分析】﹣﹣你早餐通常吃什么？﹣﹣一些面包．一个鸡蛋和一杯牛奶．【解答】答案：B．考查不定冠词．句意：﹣﹣你早餐通常吃什么？﹣﹣一些面包．一个鸡蛋和一杯牛奶．a\an表示泛指，an用于元音音素开头的单词前，辅音音素开头的单词用a；the表示泛指．根据题干Some bread，________ egg and a glass of milk．可知这里表示泛指，egg鸡蛋，是以元音音素开头的单词，音标为[eɡ]．故选B．22．﹣________ will you ask for help when you are in trouble？﹣My parents，I think．（）A．Who B．What C．Where D．When【考点】66：疑问代词．【分析】﹣﹣当你遇到困难时，你会向谁求助？﹣﹣我的父母，我认为．【解答】答案：A．考查疑问词．句意"﹣﹣当你遇到困难时，你会向谁求助？﹣﹣我的父母，我认为．"．A谁．B什么．C哪．D什么时候．由回答"我的父母"，可知，对人提问用疑问词who谁．答案是A．23．﹣Good news!I got the last ticket to the concert．﹣How ________ you are!（）A．active B．strange C．lucky D．funny【考点】83：形容词词义辨析．【分析】﹣﹣好消息!我得到了最后的音乐会门票．﹣﹣你多么幸运啊！【解答】答案：C．考查形容词词义辨析．句意：﹣﹣好消息!我得到了最后的音乐会门票．﹣﹣你多么幸运啊！active积极的；strange奇怪的；lucky幸运的；funny 有趣的．根据题干Good news!I got the last ticket to the concert．好消息!我得到了最后的音乐会门票．可知应说你多么幸运啊！故选C．24．Everyone makes mistakes in life．The key is not to repeat ________ again．（）A．it B．this C．that D．them【考点】64：指示代词．【分析】每个人一生中都会犯错误，关键是不要重犯．【解答】答案：D．考查指示代词．句意"每个人一生中都会犯错误，关键是不要重犯．"．A它．B这．C那．D它（他、她）们．这里用them它们，代替mistakes错误，表示不要再重复犯错误．答案是D．25．﹣Reading is a good way to spend the time on the plane．﹣That's true．I never go travelling ________ a book．（）A．without B．from C．on D．about【考点】76：范围介词．【分析】﹣阅读是在飞机上度过时间的好方法．﹣是的．我从来不会不带书去旅行．【解答】答案：AA表示没有；B表示从；C表示在…上；D表示关于．由肯定回答"是的"可知此句是对上一句话表示赞同，所以表示我会带着书去旅行，即我不会不带书去旅行，选A．26．For our safety，we must ________ the traffic rules on the way to school．（）A．follow B．change C．make D．break【考点】DH：动词词义辨析．【分析】为了我们的安全，在去学校的路上我们必须遵守交通规则．【解答】答案：A．考查动词词义辨析．句意：为了我们的安全，在去学校的路上我们必须遵守交通规则．follow遵循；change改变；make制造；break打破．根据题干For our safety，为了我们的安全，可知应说在去学校的路上我们必须遵守交通规则．故选A．27．Of all the drinks，tea is ________ in the world．It has a history of about 5，000years．（）A．old B．older C．the oldest D．very old【考点】81：形容词的比较级和最高级．【分析】在所有的饮料中，茶是世界上最古老的饮料，它有大约5000年的历史．【解答】答案：C．考查最高级．句意"在所有的饮料中，茶是世界上最古老的饮料，它有大约5000年的历史．"．A老的，形容词原级．B更老的，比较级．C最老的，最高级．D非常老．结合语境"在所有的饮料中"，可知，三者以上比较用最高级the oldest最老的，选C．28．The volunteers ________ a lot of help to the old and the young since 2010．（）A．offered B．have offered C．are offering D．will offer【考点】F6：时态辨析．【分析】自2010以来，志愿者们向老人和青年提供了大量的帮助．【解答】答案：B．考查时态．句意"自2010以来，志愿者们向老人和青年提供了大量的帮助．"．A过去时．B现在完成时态．C现在进行时态．D一般将来时态．since+点时间通常用于现在完成时态，结构是have/has+动词的过去分词，主语是volunteers复数，用助动词have．offer的过去分词是offered．答案是B．29．﹣What's the meaning of"One Belt and One Road"？﹣Let me ________ the words in the new dictionary．（）A．look at B．look for C．look after D．look up【考点】E1：动词短语．【分析】﹣﹣"一带一路"是什么意思？﹣﹣让我在新字典中查一下单词．【解答】答案：D．考查动词短语．句意"﹣﹣‘一带一路'是什么意思？﹣﹣让我在新字典中查一下单词．"look at看．look for寻找．look after照顾．look up查阅．根据题干第一句﹣What's the meaning of"One Belt and One Road"？﹣﹣"一带一路"是什么意思？可知回答应该是﹣﹣让我在新字典中查一下单词．只有D选项符合题意．故选D．30．Computers are very useful．They can help us get much ________ on the Internet．（）A．games B．information C．courage D．messages【考点】48：名词的词义辨析．【分析】电脑是非常有用的．它们能帮助我们在网上获得更多的信息．【解答】答案：B．考查名词词义辨析．句意"电脑是非常有用的．它们能帮助我们在网上获得更多的信息．"games游戏．information信息，不可数名词．courage 勇气．messages信息，可数名词的复数形式．根据题干They can help us get much ________ on the Internet．可知句意应为它们能帮助我们在网上获得更多的信息．根据句中关键词much．可知后面修饰不可数名词．结合选项只有B符合题意．故选B．31．To keep children away from danger，we warn parents ________ children at home alone．（）A．leave B．to leave C．not leave D．not to leave【考点】E6：不定式短语．【分析】为了让孩子们远离危险，我们警告家长不要把孩子单独留在家里．【解答】答案：D．考查不定式短语．句意：为了让孩子们远离危险，我们警告家长不要把孩子单独留在家里．warn sb not to do sth警告某人不要做某事．根据题干To keep children away from danger为了让孩子们远离危险，可知应说我们警告家长不要把孩子单独留在家里．故选D．32．Look at the"No Photos"sign．You ________ take photos in the art museum．（）A．should B．can C．needn't D．mustn't【考点】DB：情态动词．【分析】看看不许拍照的标志，禁止在美术博物馆拍照．【解答】答案：D．结合前文"No Photos"sign可知这里是禁止拍照，needn't没必要，mustn't禁止，故答案是D．33．Be careful!Don't walk on the grass，________ it will"cry"．（）A．and B．but C．or D．so【考点】C3：连词辨析．【分析】小心!不要在草地上走，否则小草会哭．【解答】答案：C．考查连词辨析．句意：小心!不要在草地上走，否则小草会哭．and 和；but但是；or否则；so因此．根据题干Be careful!Don't walk on the grass，小心!不要在草地上走，可知应说否则小草会哭．故选C．34．﹣My uncle hasn't been back to our hometown for years．﹣________．He must miss his family very much．（）A．It's a shame B．No way C．Good job D．No problem【考点】LO：常用日常交际用语．【分析】﹣﹣我的叔叔已经多年没有回过我们的家乡了．﹣﹣真遗憾！他一定很想念他的家人．【解答】答案：A．考查常用日常交际用语．句意：﹣﹣我的叔叔已经多年没有回过我们的家乡了．﹣﹣真遗憾！他一定很想念他的家人．It's a shame．真遗憾．；No way．不行．；Good job．好工作．No problem．没问题．根据题干My uncle hasn't been back to our hometown for years．我的叔叔已经多年没有回过我们的家乡了．可知应说真遗憾！他一定很想念他的家人．故选A．35．﹣Could you please tell me ________ get to Xiaogan East Station？﹣You can take the No.2Bus over there．（）A．when we can B．how we can C．when can we D．how can we【考点】K5：宾语从句．【分析】﹣你能告诉我我们如何能去孝感东站吗？﹣你们可以去那边坐二路公交车．【解答】答案：B分析句子可知空格处引导宾语从句作tell的直接宾语，从句的语序要用陈述语序，C和D是疑问语序，排除；when表示什么时候，how表示如何，答语"你们可以去那边坐二路公交车"是回答的交通方式，所以此处表示如何去孝感东站，选B．五、Ⅴ．完形填空（共10分，每小题10分）36．A bird went to look for its happiness in a faraway place．It flew and flew when it suddenly saw a little dying flower，whose face was full of smile．Not knowing why，the bird asked the little flower，"You're going to die．Why are you still so（36）C？""Because I will achieve my dream，"said the little flower．"（37）A is your dream？""To produce sweet fruit．"Then the little bird saw it：happiness is a（38）B in the heart．The bird continued flying and saw a lame duck help a little duck find the way back home．Although it was disabled，it had a smiling face．"I'm happy because I can help（39）D，"said the lame duck．So the bird saw it：happiness is a love in the heart．The bird kept flying and suddenly saw a spider climbing up a wall．The spider fell off the wall halfway，（40）C it kept climbing again and fell off again．Even so，the spider didn't （41）B．The little bird asked the spider in surprise，"you （42）C again and again，why don't you have pain but happiness on your face？""As long as I keep making my （43）A，I'm able to climb up it．（44）B this，I'm so happy，"said the spider．The little bird saw it：happiness is a faith（信念）in the heart．So the little bird （45）D looked for happiness because it had seen the truth：happiness is not in the faraway place but in your own heart．36．A．rich B．shy C．happy D．sad37．A．What B．How C．When D．Where38．A．story B．hope C．rule D．change39．A．both B．none C．other D．others40．A．and B．so C．but D．if41．A．take up B．give up C．stay up D．set up42．A．won B．cost C．failed D．succeeded 43．A．efforts B．mistake C．trouble D．choices 44．A．Instead of B．Because of C．As for D．Across from45．A．also B．at least C．still D．no longer．【考点】N1：记叙文．【分析】文章讲述了一只鸟想去远方寻找快乐，在路上它从一朵花身上知道了快乐就是心中的希望，从一只鸭子身上知道了快乐就是心中的爱，从一只蜘蛛身上知道了快乐就是心中的信念．于是它不再去寻找快乐了，因为它知道，快乐不在远方，而是在自己的心中．【解答】36．C 考查形容词．A表示有钱的；B表示害羞的；C表示快乐的；D 表示伤心的．由whose face was full of smile可知此处表示为什么你仍然如此快乐，选C．37．A 考查疑问词．A表示什么；B表示怎么；C表示什么时候；D表示哪里．由答语To produce sweet fruit可知此处问的是你的梦想是什么，选A．38．B 考查名词．A表示故事；B表示希望；C表示规则；D表示改变．由Because I will achieve my dream可知花是对梦想抱着希望，所以此处表示快乐就是心中的希望，选B．39．D 考查不定代词．A表示两者都；B表示三者及以上都不；C表示其他的，常接复数名词；D表示其他人或事物．结合语境可知此处表示我很开心因为我可以帮助他人，选D．40．C 考查连词．A表示并且，和；B表示所以；C表示但是；D表示如果．分析语境可知it kept climbing again and fell off again与The spider fell off the wall halfway间是转折关系，选C．41．B 考查短语．A表示从事；B表示放弃；C表示熬夜；D表示建立．由it kept climbing again and fell off again和you （42）again and again可知此处表示尽管如此，这只蜘蛛也不放弃，选B．42．C 考查动词．A表示赢；B表示花费；C表示失败；D表示成功．由it kept climbing again and fell off again可知此处表示你一次又一次的失败，选C．43．A 考查名词．A表示努力；B表示错误；C表示麻烦；D表示选择．由I'm able to climb up it可推测此处表示只要我坚持努力，选A．44．B 考查短语．A表示代替，而不是；B表示因为；C表示至于；D表示对面．分析语境可知As long as I keep making my efforts，I'm able to climb up it是I'm sohappy的原因，所以此处表示因为这个，选B．45．D 考查副词与短语．A表示也；B表示至少；C表示仍然；D表示不再．由it had seen the truth：happiness is not in the faraway place but in your own heart可知此处表示所以这只小鸟不再寻找快乐了，选D．六、Ⅵ．阅读理解阅读短文，然后根据其内容选择正确答案．（共30分，每小题10分）46．Mr．Smith is fifty years old．He began to teach in a middle school twenty﹣six years ago．He works hard and always comes to his office on time．He expects his students to be honest and is strict with them．Some of his students become famous people，but they still remember him and often write to him．Of course the old man is proud of it．This term he began to teach Grade One．Some of the new students were told about him，but the others didn't know him well．He told them how to be an honest person．He gave them several examples and said，"I hate telling a lie most．" Before class was over，he told all his students to finish Exercise 8in Unit 1．The next morning，as soon as he came into the classroom，he asked，"Who's finished Exercise 8？"A few students put up their hands．He shook his head and said，"Open your workbooks and see whether there's Exercise 8in Unit 1or not？"The students had a look at their workbooks and their faces turned red at once．46．How long has Mr．Smith taught in the middle school？BA．For fifty years．B．For twenty﹣six years．C．For twenty years．D．For thirty﹣six years．47．What is Mr．Smith proud of？CA．All students are honest．B．He teaches math very well．C．His students often write to him．D．He is strict with students．48．Mr．Smith told his students B．A．how to study hardB．not to tell a lieC．how to be famousD．not to be late for class49．Why did Mr．Smith tell his students to finish Exercise 8in Unit 1？A A．Because he wanted to know if they were honest．B．Because Exercise 8was very easy for them．C．Because he wanted them to do more exercises．D．Because the students could do it well．50．The students felt D when Mr．Smith found them telling a lie．A．angryB．happyC．boredD．sorry．【考点】O1：人物故事类阅读．【分析】短文讲了史密斯先生在一所中学教书，这个学期他开始教一年级，他告诉同学们不要说话，并且巧妙的测试了他们．【解答】答案：46．B 细节理解题．根据第一段第一行句子Mr．Smith is fifty years old．He began to teach in a middle school twenty﹣six years ago．米斯先生五十岁，他二十六年前在一所中学教书．可知他教了26年了．故选B．47．C 细节理解题．根据第一段第二行句子but they still remember him and often write to him．Of course the old man is proud of it．但他们仍然记得他，经常写信给他．当然，老人为之自豪．可知他的学生经常给他写信．故选C．48．B 细节理解题．根据第二段句子He told them how to be an honest person．He gave them several examples and said，"I hate telling a lie most．"他告诉他们如何成为一个诚实的人．他给他们举了几个例子，说："我最不喜欢说谎．"可知告诉他的学生不要说谎．故选B．49．A 细节推理题．根据倒数第二段句子A few students put up their hands．Heshook his head and said，"Open your workbooks and see whether there's Exercise 8in Unit 1or not？"几个学生举起了手．他摇摇头说："打开你的练习册，看是否有1单元练习8？"可知因为他想知道他们是否是诚实的．故选A．50．D 细节理解题．根据最后两段句子A few students put up their hands．He shook his head and said，"Open your workbooks and see whether there's Exercise 8in Unit 1or not？"The students had a look at their workbooks and their faces turned red at once．几个学生举起了手．他摇摇头说："打开你的练习册，看是否有1单元练习8？"学生们看了看他们的作业本．他们的脸立刻变红了．可知当史密斯先生发现他们说谎时，学生感觉很抱歉，故选D．51．I arrived in the UK last weekend to learn English．So far I have already made a few friends and had some traditional English food there．But after having three days of hamburgers，sandwiches and potatoes，I thought none could be more delicious than Chinese food，especially my favorite﹣huo guo．You can't imagine how excited I was when I got to know that there was going to be a free meal of hotpot to welcome the new students．On the way to the canteen，I seemed to smell huo guo in the air．To my surprise，when I went into the room，I didn't see any sign of huo guo．Where was it？With many questions in my head，I sat down to have the free meal．After talking with an English girl，I got to know that Chinese huo guo is completely different from hotpot．Chinese huo guo is written in two words﹣hot pot；and hotpot，one word，is a traditional English dish．Hotpot is made from mutton and onion．On the top are pieces of potatoes．People put it in the oven all day in a heavy pot on a low heat．It takes very little effort to prepare．You can often see it at parties in the UK because it's easy to prepare for a large number of people and is not expensive．Hotpot doesn't taste bad．However，I still miss huo guo﹣hot pot，two words! 51．The writer felt excited when she thought she would C．A．try traditional English foodB．learn English in the UKC．have her favorite huo guoD．meet some new friends52．The underlined word"canteen"means"B"in Chinese．A．宿舍B．餐厅C．实验室D．体育馆53．Why is hotpot often prepared for parties？AA．Because it's easy to prepare．B．Because it's very popular．C．Because it's quite expensive．D．Because it's good for health．54．After the free meal，the writer learnt that A．A．"hotpot"wasn't"hot pot"B．hotpot took little time to cookC．hotpot wasn't traditional in the UKD．the girl knew nothing about hotpot55．What is the writer's favorite food？DA．SandwichesB．MuttonC．HotpotD．Hot pot．【考点】O9：日常生活类阅读．【分析】短文介绍了中国的火锅完全不同于英国的火锅．中国的火锅是用两个词表达，而英国的火锅是用一个词表达，火锅是一个传统的英国菜．在英国，你可以在派对上看到它，因为它很容易准备，而且也不贵．【解答】答案：51．C 细节理解题．根据第一段第二行句子I thought none could be more delicious than Chinese food，especially my favorite﹣huo guo．You can't imagine how excited I was when I got to know that there was going to be a free mealof hotpot．我认为没有能比中国菜更好吃，特别是我最喜欢的火锅．当我知道会有一顿免费的火锅欢迎新同学时，你无法想象我是多么的兴奋．可知应是她最喜欢的食物火锅，故选C．52．B 词义猜测题．根据第一段句子there was going to be a free meal of hotpot to welcome the new students．有一顿免费的火锅来欢迎新同学．On the way to the canteen，I seemed to smell huo guo in the air．在去…的路上，我好像闻到了空气中的火锅的味道．可知作者要去吃火锅．结合选项，应说在去食堂的路上，我好像闻到了空气中的火锅的味道．所以canteen的意思是"餐厅"．故选B．53．A 细节理解题．根据第四段最后一句You can often see it at parties in the UK because it's easy to prepare for a large number of people and is not expensive．火锅经常出现在派对上是因为它容易准备而且不是很贵．可知火锅经常出现在派对上是因为它容易准备而且不是很贵．故选A．54．A 细节理解题．根据第三段句子I got to know that Chinese huo guo is completely different from hotpot．可知作者发现hotpot与hot pot不是同一样东西．故选A．55．D 细节理解题．根据第一段第二行句子I thought none could be more delicious than Chinese food，especially my favorite﹣huo guo．我认为没有能比中国菜更好吃，特别是我最喜欢的火锅．可知作者喜欢吃火锅．故选D．56．Mick Polly，an owner of a toy store，lives with his teenage daughter Carolina in Kentucky．He is known as the Bike Man．Over the past five years，Mick has built hundreds of bikes for needy kids．One day in 2012，a 13﹣year﹣old boy with a broken bike walked by Mick's house．"I was working in my garage（车库），and he asked if I could fix it，"says Mick，now 53．The boy's bike had a broken wheel．Mick sent a post（帖子）on Facebook，asking his friends if they had the needed part．One friend saw the post and gave away two used bikes．Mick took parts from each to build a new set of wheels for the boy．Soon after，Mick repaired a bike for the boy's brother and fixed one for his sister．Word spread，and during the year，he had fixed up lots of bikes for local kidswhose parents were not able to afford new ones．"People are throwing away bikes day and night，"says Mick．Mick puts the bikes and bike parts in his garage．"I take off the good tires or the handlebars or the seats and use them，"he says．Up to now，the bike man has repaired hundreds of bikes and given away nearly 700newly repaired bikes．They're free，but the kids must agree to two things：They have to learn how to put waste things to good use and they have to try their best to study in school．If a kid's grades are low，Mick requires a teacher's note"saying that you're doing your best，"Mick says．Mick also hopes the bikes will get kids off the sofa．"When I was growing up，we all rode our bikes，"he says．"Hopefully these kids can get some exercise．"56．Why is Mick known as the Bike Man？DA．Because he's good at riding a bike．B．Because his bikes sell well．C．Because his daughter likes bikes．D．Because he's built bikes for needy kids．57．In order to find the needed part，Mick A．A．sent a post on FacebookB．called his friends for helpC．searched his garageD．went to many bike shops58．The underlined word"ones"refers to（指代）B．A．wheelsB．bikesC．seatsD．garages59．By repairing and giving away bikes，Mick expects the kids to A．①have a rest in the sofa ②study hard ③recycle waste things④get high marks ⑤exercise more ⑥learn to repair bikesA．②③⑤B．①④⑥C．③④⑤D．①②⑥60．Which can be the best title for the passage？BA．Mick Polly's GarageB．"New"Bikes And a HeartC．A Successful BusinessmanD．Health From Riding Bikes．【考点】O1：人物故事类阅读．【分析】短文讲了Mick Polly被称为自行车人，为有需要的孩子建造了数百辆自行车，并要求孩子们必须学会如何将废物利用好，要在学校努力学习，做一些锻炼，表现出了他的爱心．【解答】答案：56．D 细节理解题．根据第一段句子He is known as the Bike Man．Over the past five years，Mick has built hundreds of bikes for needy kids．他被称为自行车人．在过去的五年里．米克为有需要的孩子建造了数百辆自行车．可知因为他为有需要的孩子建造了自行车．故选D．57．A 细节理解题．根据第三段句子Mick sent a post（帖子）on Facebook，asking his friends if they had the needed part．可知mike在脸书上发了一个帖子．故选A．58．B 细节推理题．根据上文Soon after，Mick repaired a bike for the boy's brother and fixed one for his sister．Word spread，and during the year，he had fixed up lots of bikes for local kids whose parents were not able to afford new ones．不久以后，米克为男孩的兄弟修理了一辆自行车，为他的妹妹修了一个自行车．消息传开，在这一年里，他为当地的孩子们修理了很多自行车，他们的父母负担不起新的．可知这里ones指的是上文中的自行车．故选B．59．A 细节归纳题．根据整篇文章内容及其倒数第二段句子but the kids must agree to two things：They have to learn how to put waste things to good use and they have to try their best to study in school．但孩子们必须同意两件事：他们必须学会如何将废物利用好，要在学校努力学习．和最后一段最后一句he says．"Hopefully these kids can get some exercise．"他说，"希望这些孩子能得到一些锻炼．可知结合选项，应是②③⑤．故选A．60．B 主旨归纳题．根据整篇文章内容及其第一段句子He is known as the Bike Man．Over the past five years，Mick has built hundreds of bikes for needy kids．他被称为自行车人．在过去的五年里．米克为有需要的孩子建造了数百辆自行车．和倒数第二段句子but the kids must agree to two things：They have to learn how to put waste things to good use and they have to try their best to study in school．但孩子们必须同意两件事：他们必须学会如何将废物利用好，要在学校努力学习．和最后一段最后一句he says．"Hopefully these kids can get some exercise．"他说，"希望这些孩子能得到一些锻炼．可知文章主要说的是新的自行车和一颗爱心．故选B．六、Ⅶ．填写单词根据句子意思，在横线上填写适当的单词，使句子完整、正确．（共8分，每小题1分）61．﹣What does he look like？﹣He is tall and strong．【考点】R2：完成句子．【分析】﹣他长什么样？﹣他又高又壮．【解答】答案：like由答语"他又高又壮"可知问句是问的外貌，可用look like表示看起来…，look已经给出，填like即可．62．﹣What's your telephone number，Obama？﹣It's 358﹣6344．【考点】R2：完成句子．【分析】﹣你的电话号码是多少，Obama？﹣是358﹣6344．【解答】答案：number、由答语It's 358﹣6344可知问的是电话号码，用telephone number表示电话号码，填名词number即可．63．Please turn off the TV．The baby is sleeping．【考点】R2：完成句子．【分析】请关电视．这个婴儿在睡觉．【解答】答案：turn由"这个婴儿在睡觉"可知是让对方关电视，用turn off表示关（电器），在please 后填turn的原形即可．64．Teachers'Day is in the ninth month of the year．【考点】R2：完成句子．【分析】教师节在一年的第九个月．【解答】答案：ninth由常识可知教师节是在九月十日，所以是在一年的第九个月，用ninth表示第九．65．We're sure your dream will come true if you work hard at it．【考点】R2：完成句子．【分析】我肯定如果你为之努力的话，你的梦想会实现的．【解答】答案：true由"如果你为之努力"可知此处表示你的梦想会实现的，come true表示实现，填true即可．66．My little brother is 7years old．He's old enough to go to school．【考点】R2：完成句子．【分析】我的弟弟七岁了．他足够大可以去上学了．【解答】答案：enough由"我的弟弟七岁了"可知他已经到了上学的年龄，所以表示他足够大可以去上学了，用enough表示足够的．67．Our teachers told us that the earth moves around the sun．【考点】R2：完成句子．【分析】我们的老师告诉我们地球绕着太阳转．【解答】答案：sun由常识可知地球是绕着太阳转的，所以此题填sun表示太阳．68．In my opinion，teenagers should be allowed to choose their own clothes．【考点】R2：完成句子．【分析】依我看，青少年应该被允许选择他们自己的衣服．【解答】答案：allowedchoose their own clothes表示选择他们自己的衣服，可推测句意为青少年应该被允许选择他们自己的衣服，allow表示允许，由句意可知要用被动语态，结构为be+过去分词，此处的be动词已经给出，填allow的过去分词即可．七、Ⅷ．句型转换按要求完成下列句子．每空限填一词．（共8分，每空1分）41．People will use robots more and more in the future life．（改为一般疑问句）Will people use robots more and more in the future life？【考点】IF：句型转换．【分析】﹣﹣在未来的生活中人们将越来越多地使用机器人．﹣﹣在未来的生活中人们会越来越多地使用机器人吗？【解答】答案：Will，use．考查一般疑问句．含有情态动词will的句子，变一般疑问句will提前，谓语动词用原形use使用．答案是Will，use．42．I was studying for the test when the rainstorm came．（对划线部分提问）What were you doing when the rainstorm came？。
【真题】2017年武汉市中考英语试卷含答案解析(Word版)
2017年湖北省武汉市中考英语试卷一、听力测试（共三节）第一节（満分4分）听下面4个问题．每个问题后有三个答语，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，听完每个问题后，你都有S秒钟的时间来作答和阅读下一小题．每个问题仅读一遍．1．A．Some old books．B．It's Jim's．C．Big and clean．2．A．About food．B．Mr．Smith．C．In the classroom．3．A．By plane．B．It's tiring．C．In the USA．4．A．Very nice．B．For about 3 hours．C．At 2 this afternoon．5．Where are the two speaking？A．In a department store．B．On a playground．C．In a clothing factory．6．What does the father mean？A．He doesn't like music．B．He doesn't like the question．C．The music doesn't sound good．7．Why does the woman suggest Betty should look at the computer？A．She owns it．B．She can help with it．C．She is very outgoing．8．What's the relationship between the two speakers？A．Husband and wife．B．Teacher and student．C．Doctor and patient．9．How does the man like the panda？A．It's cute．B．It's not cute．C．It's just so﹣so．10．Who will open up the gin？A．The man．B．The woman．C．Ted．11．Which place does the man like better？A．Neither．B．Hawaii．C．Mexico．12．What time did the train leave？A．At 9：10．B．At 9：15．C．At 9：20．13．听下面一段对话，回答13至15三个小题，13．What are they talking about？A．An American girlfriend．B．English study．C．Some problems．14．What's the matter with Jenny？A．She's tired of joking．B．She's afraid of English．C．She's not doing well in English．15．Why did the boy ask Jenny to come back？A．He had another joke for her．B．What he said was not real．C．He wanted to make friends with her．16．听下面一段对话，回答16至18三个小题，16．Where do you think the two speakers are？A．At a dress factory．B．At a clothes store．C．In an office．17．What catches the woman's eye？A．A one﹣shoulder dress．B．A pair of black high heels．C．Comfortable silk．18．How does the woman like the dress？A．It's not well﹣made．B．It fits her well．C．It's too expensive．19．听下面一段对话，回答19至22四个小题，19．Who do you think the two speakers are？A．Two volunteers．B．An actor and an actress．C．A club worker and a student．20．When will the man have to go to the performance section？A．On weekends．B．On Saturdays．C．On Sundays．21．What do we know about the man？A．He is too busy to join any club．B．He wants to have more time to study．C．He has great ability of performance．22．What will the man probably do if he agrees to join the section？A．He will spend time holding activities．B．He will fill in a form for his decision．C．He will sign up for the woman．23．听下面一段独白，回答23至25三个小题．23．Where was Romana Banuelos born？A．In Arizona．B．In Mexico．C．In Los Angeles．24．What did Romana Banuelos do in Los Angeles？A．She became a maths teacher．B．She put money into a business．C．She helped her family move to Mexico．25．What happened when Romana Banuelos became well﹣known？A．She started a bank only for Mexican Americans．B．She set up a food company in the US．C．She was asked to work for the government．二、选择填空（共15小题，每小题1分，满分15分）从题中所给的A、B、C 和D四个选项中，选出一个最佳选项．26．﹣Do you think I could borrow your pencil？﹣________．（）A．Yes，you may borrow B．Yes，you couldC．Yes，go on D．Yes，help yourself27．﹣How is everything going？﹣_________．（）A．Everything is finished B．Nothing has been doneC．Not so bad，you know D．Not doing wrong，you see28．﹣I had a really good weekend at my aunt's．﹣______．（）A．Oh，that's very nice of youB．CongratulationsC．It's a pleasureD．Oh，I'm glad to hear that29．I football quite well，but I haven't had time to play since the new year（）A．will play B．have played C．played D．play30．﹣Linda is not coming for the party tonight．﹣﹣But she ______．（）A．promises B．promised C．will promise D．had promised31．﹣How are you today？﹣﹣Oh，I as ill as I do now for a long time．（）A．didn't feel B．wasn't feelingC．don't feel D．haven't felt32．﹣I don't like reading watching TV．what about you？﹣I don't like reading all day，I like watching TV news．（）A．and；or B．and；and C．or；and D．or；but33．Even though we're in difficult times，we need to keep hope ．（）A．real B．alive C．fresh D．close34．﹣﹣Dad，I'll be in the final singing competition tomorrow．﹣﹣Be careful not to get a sore throat and your voice．（）A．lose B．raise C．drop D．break35．﹣﹣Have you got the results of the exam？﹣﹣No．All we do now is to wait．（）A．must B．can C．may D．could36．﹣﹣I wonder if you've made a decision on the project，Eric．﹣﹣Not yet．I can't make it until I have first﹣hand on prices．（）A．news B．knowledge C．information D．education37．1didn't mean to trouble Curry yesterday．It was pouring with rain so I his offer of a lift．（）A．refused B．received C．allowed D．accepted38．My elder brother my wet sports shoes and made me sit by the fire．（）A．took off B．kicked off C．carried out D．put out39．﹣The frozen yogurt tastes like ice cream but has of the fat．﹣﹣﹣It suits me fine．I'm on a diet．（）A．none B．neither C．any D．some40．﹣I'd like to know for the party．﹣I have no idea．（）A．why did she buy so little foodB．what she has preparedC．whether will she danceD．when is she leaving三、完形填空阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项．41．On 28 of March Richard Byrd stood outside the small house．He shook hands with the menwho were leaving．They were heading back to the main camp on the coast of Antarctica （南极洲）．He would（41）to work at the base camp．"I don't like leaving you here alone，"Pete Demas said．"I'll be（42），"Byrd replied．He was looking forward to the challenge of spending the winter at the base camp．He would be recording the weather．There was plenty of food and fuel （燃料）in the tiny house．He felt sure（43）would go wrong．But something did go wrong．Byrd was burning the fuel for（44）．But the fumes （有毒气体）were not leaving the house．Slowly he was being poisoned（中毒）．On May 31 he broke down．When he came to，he made himself into his sleeping bag．Three days later he（45）it was aSunday．The men would be（46）his radio message．Byrd moved hard out of bed and （47）the call．He didn't want the men to know how （48）he was．It was too dangerous for them to come to save him．By will﹣power alone，Byrd managed to stay alive．He was so（49）that he could hardly walk．But he forced himself to do the basics．He（50）food and made myself eat．He took（51）of weather and sent radio messages．But by late June，the men（52）that something was wrong．Most of the time，Byrd's messages made no sense．On August 11Demas and two others reached the base camp．They（53）recognized （认出）Byrd．He was very thin and looked terrible．Byrd（54）them and then fell to the ground．Themen had arrived in time．After two months of care，Byrd's good（55）returned．He and his men worked together again．41．A．regret B．leave C．agree D．stay42．A．free B．fine C．lonely D．nervous 43．A．something B．everything C．anything D．nothing 44．A．heat B．light C．safety D．food 45．A．hoped B．imagined C．learnt D．realized 46．A．expecting B．sending C．leaving D．testing 47．A．returned B．made C．took D．missed 48．A．brave B．sorry C．sick D．calm 49．A．hungry B．weak C．tired D．cold 50．A．cooked B．served C．tasted D．stored 51．A．photos B．notes C．reports D．lessons 52．A．heard B．complai ned C．guessed D．discovered 53．A．never B．even C．hardly D．almost54．A．greeted B．sto pped C．thanked D．visited 55．A．luck B．memory C．dream D．health四、阅读理解（满分30分）56．56．We may get the advertisement above•A．on televisionB．in kid's'cartoonsC．in the Go Wild newspaperD．in Primary times57．In the material，"Peckish"on the bag most probably refers to．A．a garden bird foodB．a kind of birdC．a bird programD．a bird website58．The activities have something to do with．A．a free tour of Bird WorldB．a fab family prizeC．tickets to the WestlandD．fun﹣filled schooling59．The advertisement offers information mainly to．A．teachersB．small kidsC．parentsD．gardeners60．From the material．we can learn that．A．the kids have to feed the birds in the WestlandB．the activities last from October 25 to November 2C．the kids are not allowed to tum on their screens in OctoberD．a free child's tour of St James'Park is not included in the prize．61．One morning while Officer Vogel was on his coffee break in a restaurant，a man ran in a yelled．"Officer!A little kid is driving a car down the street!"He ran out at once and saw a car going slowly﹣﹣about 25 miles an hour﹣﹣but it was going very straight．He jumped into his police car and followed it．When the car was stopped，Officer Vogel looked inside．The driver was a little boy．His name was Rocco Morabiro and was 5．In the back seat was his two﹣year﹣old sister．Both children wen crying．"I want my mummy!"the boy cried．"But she can't get here．I have the car．"Then he had an idea．"Just a minute．"He told Officer Vogel．"I can drive．I'll go to get her．" "No!"Officer Vogel said．"You stay with me!"Then he drove them to the police station and he called their mother．They had many questions for Rocco．The first question was："Where did you get the car keys？"Rocco said．"From the top of the refrigerator．"At seven that morning Rocoo's father was work and his mother was sleeping，Rocco saw the keys on top of therefrigerator．He climbed on a chair，and took the keys．Rocco got into the car and started the engine （引擎）．When Rocco's sister heard the engine she ran to the car and cried．She wanted to go with him．It was 7a．m．﹣﹣﹣rush hour﹣﹣﹣so there was much traffic．Rocco drove one mile in heavy traffic．Then Officer Vogel stopped him．Newspapers and TV stations heard about Rocco，and a lot of reporters went to his house．A reporter asked Rocco，"What do you want lo be when you grow up？" "A truck driver，"he said，smiling．61．Rocco's car was not going straight because of．A．the heavy trafficB．his little sisterC．his driving skillsD．officer Vogel62．The little sister's going with Rocco showed that．A．she was afraid the would have no one to play withB．she didn't want to wake her mother upC．she wanted to look for her fatherD．she wanted to drive the car too63．The officer asked Rocco to stay with him in order that．A．other cars would go much fasterB．he would drive them homeC．Rocco would not cause any accidentD．Rocco's sister would not feel alone64．Rocco and his sister were taken to the police station to．A．have a good breakfastB．Iearn some traffic rulesC．answer the policeman's questionsD．wail for their mother and deal with the matter65．According to the reporters．Rocco's driving was．A．unbelievableB．disappointingC．reasonableD．dangerous．66．The Silk Road is the name of different roads that long ago connected Europe，Africa and Asia．People reached these different places along these roads．Scientists believe people began to travel the Silk Road about 3000 years ago．By the time the Chinese silk trade became important in the world．The Silk Road covered almost 6500 kilometers．It went from Rome to China，which is from the West to the Far East．Merchants travelled along the Silk Road to carry silk，of course．They also carried and traded other things like spices （香料），cloth，jewels and gold．Along and around these ancient path（小路），have come many fascinating and mysterious stories．It is said that Roman soldiers who lost a war travelled through central Asia．They decided to live somewhere near the ancient Chinese villages．Some of these Romans married local Chinese women and the legend of the blond﹣haired，blue﹣eyed tribes of China was started．Some historians believe that the people of Kashmir were taken away from their country Israel．They were prisoners （俘虏）of war almost 2800 years ago．People say that these people travelled along the Silk Road．They kept their Jewish way of life for a long time．During its busiest period，the Silk Road allowed people from many different cultures and countries to meet each other and mix．The Silk Road allowed the sharing of valuable things and new ideas．It included people and trading goods from different areas．All these peoples travelled the Silk Road．And they shared goods，stories，languages，and cultures．In modern times，the old Silk Road routes（路线）are still used，but now they are crossed by trains instead of camels and horses．There is even silk route museum inJiuquan in China．It has over 35，000 objects from all along the Silk Road．In this way，China protects the history of many countries and peoples．66．It is clear that．A．the Silk Road was divided into Europe，Africa and AsiaB．Roman soldiers would like to travel along the Silk RoadC．people could travel to different countries along the Silk RoadD．people shared only silk on the Silk Road67．The underlined word"Merchants"in the passage probably means．A．foreignersB．businessmenC．soldiersD．prisoners68．According to the passage，．A．the Silk Road began with the warsB．the Silk Road covered almost 6500 kilometers in ChinaC．people began to travel the Silk Road about 3000 years agoD．people from Israel were not included among people on the Silk Road69．The old Silk Road routes are still used because．A．there are many old stories about themB．the historians and scientists think highly of themC．China will make good use of the Silk Road againD．people can keep on traveling and trading along them70．The best title for the passage can be．A．Stories along the Silk RoadB．Silk Route MuseumC．Trade for SilkD．The West and the Far East．五、词与短语填空（共1小题，每小题10分，満分10分）71．proud/kept out/set up/attend/help/thirsty71．The teacher can see in our eyes that we are knowledge．She tells us that knowledge will give us wings to fly．72．Jessica Wong sells her bags in a small shop，but she has also an online business to sell them．73．Our teachers and parents will be of us because we have grown up and can be responsible for ourselves．74．Although you may not like to do chores．You should your parents around the house．75．We will the junior high graduation ceremony tomorrow．It is a very special time for us．六. 阅读理解填词先阅读短文，再在其后空白处出各单同的正确形式，单词的第一个字母已给出．76．Soap is widely used in our lives around the world．Once soap was a dangerous ﹣to﹣make hair p（76）But it is something that it would be difficult to live without today．Soap is everywhere．We use it every day and c（77）it as something important in our lives．It also has an amazing h（78），in Babylon around 2800 B．C．，the e（79）known soap wasmade and used．Ancient Egyptians also made soap．At one time，soap﹣making was not s（80）That's because lye（碱液）b（81）chemical burns or even made people blind in the making process．Other dangerous materials were also m（82）with animal fats and oils．Later．soap becamea（83）in stores and people gradually stopped making it in their homes．Originally （最初），soap was not mainly used for c（84）Instead，it was used as gel（凝胶）for making hair stay in place or smell good．The Arabs first made the soap that we know today．They created colored，liquid，and hard soaps．They even had soaps which were used for shaving（刮胡子）．Soap became people's f（85）in the late 1800s．Advertising in Europe and the US helped people understand the connection between cleanliness and good health．Now．Soap is something we wouldn't want to live without．七．书面表达86．假如你是班长李明，你将安排你班外教的儿子Tom来汉的活动．请用电子邮件告知．内容要点如下，1．参观城市博物馆．了解武汉文化；2．走进课堂，交流学习情况；3．去东湖划船，欣赏风景；4．在家举办朋友聚会，品尝美食；5．补充一至两点个人想法．注意：1．文中不得透露个人姓名和学校名称2．词数：60﹣803．内容连贯，不要逐条翻译；4．邮件的开头已给出．不计入总词数．参考词汇：City Museum 城市博物馆The East Lake东湖view n．景色Hi Tom，I'm glad to hear you'll come to Wuhan．Li Ming．2017年湖北省武汉市中考英语试卷参考答案与试题解析一、听力测试（共三节）第一节（満分4分）听下面4个问题．每个问题后有三个答语，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，听完每个问题后，你都有S秒钟的时间来作答和阅读下一小题．每个问题仅读一遍．1．A．Some old books．B．It's Jim's．C．Big and clean．【考点】13：情景反应．【分析】略【解答】A2．A．About food．B．Mr．Smith．C．In the classroom．【考点】13：情景反应．【分析】略【解答】B3．A．By plane．B．It's tiring．C．In the USA．【考点】13：情景反应．【分析】略【解答】A4．A．Very nice．B．For about 3 hours．C．At 2 this afternoon．【考点】13：情景反应．【分析】略【解答】C5．Where are the two speaking？A．In a department store．B．On a playground．C．In a clothing factory．【考点】15：短对话理解．【分析】略【解答】A6．What does the father mean？A．He doesn't like music．B．He doesn't like the question．C．The music doesn't sound good．【考点】15：短对话理解．【分析】略【解答】C7．Why does the woman suggest Betty should look at the computer？A．She owns it．B．She can help with it．C．She is very outgoing．【考点】15：短对话理解．【分析】略【解答】B8．What's the relationship between the two speakers？A．Husband and wife．B．Teacher and student．C．Doctor and patient．【考点】15：短对话理解．【分析】略【解答】A9．How does the man like the panda？A．It's cute．B．It's not cute．C．It's just so﹣so．【考点】15：短对话理解．【分析】略【解答】A10．Who will open up the gin？A．The man．B．The woman．C．Ted．【考点】15：短对话理解．【分析】略【解答】C11．Which place does the man like better？A．Neither．B．Hawaii．C．Mexico．【考点】15：短对话理解．【分析】略【解答】B12．What time did the train leave？A．At 9：10．B．At 9：15．C．At 9：20．【考点】15：短对话理解．【分析】略【解答】A13．听下面一段对话，回答13至15三个小题，13．What are they talking about？A．An American girlfriend．B．English study．C．Some problems．14．What's the matter with Jenny？A．She's tired of joking．B．She's afraid of English．C．She's not doing well in English．15．Why did the boy ask Jenny to come back？A．He had another joke for her．B．What he said was not real．C．He wanted to make friends with her．【考点】17：长对话理解．【分析】略【解答】BCB16．听下面一段对话，回答16至18三个小题，16．Where do you think the two speakers are？A．At a dress factory．B．At a clothes store．C．In an office．17．What catches the woman's eye？A．A one﹣shoulder dress．B．A pair of black high heels．C．Comfortable silk．18．How does the woman like the dress？A．It's not well﹣made．B．It fits her well．C．It's too expensive．【考点】17：长对话理解．【分析】略【解答】BAB19．听下面一段对话，回答19至22四个小题，19．Who do you think the two speakers are？A．Two volunteers．B．An actor and an actress．C．A club worker and a student．20．When will the man have to go to the performance section？A．On weekends．B．On Saturdays．C．On Sundays．21．What do we know about the man？A．He is too busy to join any club．B．He wants to have more time to study．C．He has great ability of performance．22．What will the man probably do if he agrees to join the section？A．He will spend time holding activities．B．He will fill in a form for his decision．C．He will sign up for the woman．【考点】17：长对话理解．【分析】略【解答】CCBB23．听下面一段独白，回答23至25三个小题．23．Where was Romana Banuelos born？A．In Arizona．B．In Mexico．C．In Los Angeles．24．What did Romana Banuelos do in Los Angeles？A．She became a maths teacher．B．She put money into a business．C．She helped her family move to Mexico．25．What happened when Romana Banuelos became well﹣known？A．She started a bank only for Mexican Americans．B．She set up a food company in the US．C．She was asked to work for the government．【考点】16：短文理解．【分析】略【解答】ABC二、选择填空（共15小题，每小题1分，满分15分）从题中所给的A、B、C 和D四个选项中，选出一个最佳选项．26．﹣Do you think I could borrow your pencil？﹣________．（）A．Yes，you may borrow B．Yes，you couldC．Yes，go on D．Yes，help yourself【考点】LO：常用日常交际用语．【分析】﹣﹣我可以借你的铅笔吗？﹣﹣是的，请自便．【解答】答案：D．考查常用日常交际用语．句意：﹣﹣我可以借你的铅笔吗？﹣﹣是的，请自便．根据题干Do you think I could borrow your pencil？﹣﹣我可以借你的铅笔吗？可知如果是肯定回答，可以用Yes，you may，或Yes，you can．could在答语中常用can来代替．go on继续，help yourself请自便，结合选项，故选D．27．﹣How is everything going？﹣_________．（）A．Everything is finished B．Nothing has been doneC．Not so bad，you know D．Not doing wrong，you see【考点】LO：常用日常交际用语．【分析】﹣﹣事情进展的怎么样？﹣﹣不错，你知道．【解答】答案：C．考查常用日常交际用语．句意：﹣﹣事情进展的怎么样？﹣﹣不错，你知道．Everything is finished所有的事都完成了；Nothing has been done，什么也没做；Not so bad，you know不错，你知道．Not doing wrong，you see没做错．根据题干How is everything going？事情进展的怎么样？可知应说不错．故选C．28．﹣I had a really good weekend at my aunt's．﹣______．（）A．Oh，that's very nice of youB．CongratulationsC．It's a pleasureD．Oh，I'm glad to hear that【考点】LO：常用日常交际用语．【分析】﹣﹣我在姨妈家度过了一个愉快的周末．﹣﹣哦，听到这个消息我很高兴．【解答】答案：D．考查常用日常交际用语．句意：﹣﹣我在姨妈家度过了一个愉快的周末．﹣﹣哦，听到这个消息我很高兴．Oh，that's very nice of you哦，你真是太好了；Congratulations祝贺；It's a pleasure不用客气；Oh，I'm glad to hear that哦，听到这个消息我很高兴．根据题干I had a really good weekend at my aunt's．我在姨妈家度过了一个愉快的周末．可知应说哦，听到这个消息我很高兴．故选D．29．I football quite well，but I haven't had time to play since the new year（）A．will play B．have played C．played D．play【考点】F6：时态辨析．【分析】我足球踢的相当好，但是自从新年我就没有时间去踢了．【解答】答案：D．表达的是客观事实用一般现在时，主语I，故play，故答案是D．30．﹣Linda is not coming for the party tonight．﹣﹣But she ______．（）A．promises B．promised C．will promise D．had promised【考点】F6：时态辨析．【分析】﹣﹣﹣琳达今晚不会来聚会．﹣﹣﹣但是她承诺了．【解答】答案：B．结合Linda is not coming for the party tonight和下文可知动作发生在过去，故用一般过去时，故答案是B．31．﹣How are you today？﹣﹣Oh，I as ill as I do now for a long time．（）A．didn't feel B．wasn't feelingC．don't feel D．haven't felt【考点】F6：时态辨析．【分析】﹣﹣﹣你今天怎样？﹣﹣﹣哦，我好久没有像今天这样难受了．【解答】答案：D．结合可知动作发生在过去，持续了一段时间，故用现在完成时have/has+过去分词，故答案是D．32．﹣I don't like reading watching TV．what about you？﹣I don't like reading all day，I like watching TV news．（）A．and；or B．and；and C．or；and D．or；but【考点】C3：连词辨析．【分析】﹣﹣我不喜欢读书或者看电视．你呢？﹣﹣我不喜欢整天读书，但是我喜欢看电视新闻．【解答】答案：D．考查连词辨析．句意：﹣﹣我不喜欢读书或者看电视．你呢？﹣﹣我不喜欢整天读书，但是我喜欢看电视新闻．and和；or或者；but但是，表示转折．根据题干I don't like reading all day．I like watching TV news．可知第一空说的是我不喜欢读书或者看电视；第二空表示转折，所以用but但是．33．Even though we're in difficult times，we need to keep hope ．（）A．real B．alive C．fresh D．close【考点】83：形容词词义辨析．【分析】即使我们处在困难时期，我们仍然需要保持希望不灭．【解答】答案：B．考查形容词词义辨析．句意：即使我们处在困难时期，我们仍然需要保持希望不灭．real真的；alive活着的；fresh新鲜的；close紧密的．根据题干Even though we're in difficult times，即使我们处在困难时期，可知应说我们仍然需要保持希望不灭．故选B．34．﹣﹣Dad，I'll be in the final singing competition tomorrow．﹣﹣Be careful not to get a sore throat and your voice．（）A．lose B．raise C．drop D．break【考点】DH：动词词义辨析．【分析】﹣﹣爸爸，明天我要参加歌唱总决赛．﹣﹣小心别让喉咙痛而让你失声．【解答】答案：A．考查动词词义辨析．句意：﹣﹣爸爸，明天我要参加歌唱总决赛．﹣﹣小心别让喉咙痛而让你失声．lose失去；raise提高，上升；drop下降；break打破．根据题干Dad，I'll be in the final singing competition tomorrow．爸爸，明天我要参加歌唱总决赛．可知应说小心别让喉咙痛而让你失声．故选A．35．﹣﹣Have you got the results of the exam？﹣﹣No．All we do now is to wait．（）A．must B．can C．may D．could【考点】DB：情态动词．【分析】﹣﹣你有考试的结果吗？﹣﹣不，我们现在能做的就是等待．【解答】答案：B．考查情态动词．句意：﹣﹣你有考试的结果吗？﹣﹣不，我们现在能做的就是等待．must表示必须；can能；may可以，表示请求；could 能够，指过去时间．根据题干Have you got the results of the exam？你有考试的结果吗？可知应是说我们现在能做的就是等待．故选B．36．﹣﹣I wonder if you've made a decision on the project，Eric．﹣﹣Not yet．I can't make it until I have first﹣hand on prices．（）A．news B．knowledge C．information D．education【考点】48：名词的词义辨析．【分析】﹣﹣我想知道在这个项目上你是否作出了决定，Eric．﹣﹣还没有．我只有掌握了关于价格方面的第一手信息才能作出决定．【解答】答案：C．考查名词词义辨析．句意"﹣﹣我想知道在这个项目上你是否作出了决定，Eric？﹣﹣还没有．我只有掌握了关于价格方面的第一手信息才能作出决定．"news新闻．knowledge知识．information信息．education教育．根据第一句﹣﹣I wonder if you've made a decision on the project，Eric．﹣﹣我想知道在这个项目上你是否作出了决定，Eric．和回答Not yet．还没有．可知句意应为我只有掌握了关于价格方面的第一手信息才能作出决定．只有C选项符合题意．故选C．37．1didn't mean to trouble Curry yesterday．It was pouring with rain so I his offer of a lift．（）A．refused B．received C．allowed D．accepted【考点】DH：动词词义辨析．【分析】我昨天没打算麻烦Curry的．因为下大雨，所以我接受了让他送我一程．【解答】答案：D．考查动词词义辨析．句意：我昨天没打算麻烦Curry的．因为下大雨，所以我接受了让他送我一程．refused拒绝；received收到；allowed 允许；accepted接受．根据题干1didn't mean to trouble Curry yesterday．It was pouring with rain．我昨天没打算麻烦Curry的．因为下大雨，可知应说所以我接受了让他送我一程．故选D．38．My elder brother my wet sports shoes and made me sit by the fire．（）A．took off B．kicked off C．carried out D．put out【考点】E1：动词短语．【分析】我的哥哥脱掉了我的湿的运动鞋，让我坐在炉火旁．【解答】答案：A．考查动词短语．句意"我的哥哥脱掉了我的湿的运动鞋，让我坐在炉火旁．"took off脱掉．kicked off踢开．carried out进行，执行．put out 扑灭．根据题干后半句made me sit by the fire让我坐在炉火旁．可推知前半句意思为我的哥哥脱掉了我的湿的运动鞋．结合选项只有A符合题意．故选A．39．﹣The frozen yogurt tastes like ice cream but has of the fat．﹣﹣﹣It suits me fine．I'm on a diet．（）A．none B．neither C．any D．some【考点】65：不定代词．【分析】﹣这冰冻的酸奶尝起来像冰淇淋，但没有脂肪．﹣那太适合我了．我正在节食．【解答】答案：AA表示没有；B表示两者都不；C表示任何；D表示一些．由答语"我正在节食"可判断此句句意为但它没有脂肪，选A．40．﹣I'd like to know for the party．﹣I have no idea．（）A．why did she buy so little foodB．what she has preparedC．whether will she danceD．when is she leaving【考点】K5：宾语从句．【分析】﹣﹣﹣我想知道她为聚会准备了些什么？﹣﹣我不知道．【解答】答案：B．根据I'd like to know ？再结合选项，可知I'd like to know 后面是跟一个宾语从句，宾语从句中应该用陈述语序，即主语+谓语，所以排除B，C、D．这里选项A是陈述句语序，符合要求．故选：B．三、完形填空阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项．41．On 28 of March Richard Byrd stood outside the small house．He shook hands with the menwho were leaving．They were heading back to the main camp on the coast of Antarctica （南极洲）．He would（41）D to work at the base camp．"I don't like leaving you here alone，"Pete Demas said．"I'll be（42）B，"Byrd replied．He was looking forward to the challenge of spending the winter at the base camp．He would be recording the weather．There was plenty of food and fuel （燃料）in thetiny house．He felt sure（43）D would go wrong．But something did go wrong．Byrd was burning the fuel for（44）A．But the fumes （有毒气体）were not leaving the house．Slowly he was being poisoned（中毒）．On May 31 he broke down．When he came to，he made himself into his sleeping bag．Three days later he（45）D it was aSunday．The men would be（46）A his radio message．Byrd moved hard out of bed and （47）B the call．He didn't want the men to know how （48）C he was．It was too dangerous for them to come to save him．By will﹣power alone，Byrd managed to stay alive．He was so（49）B that he could hardly walk．But he forced himself to do the basics．He（50）A food and made myself eat．He took（51）B of weather and sent radio messages．But by late June，the men（52）C that something was wrong．Most of the time，Byrd's messages made no sense．On August 11Demas and two others reached the base camp．They（53）C recognized （认出）Byrd．He was very thin and looked terrible．Byrd（54）A them and then fell to the ground．Themen had arrived in time．After two months of care，Byrd's good（55）D returned．He and his men worked together again．41．A．regret B．leave C．agree D．stay42．A．free B．fine C．lonely D．nervous 43．A．something B．everything C．anything D．nothing 44．A．heat B．light C．safety D．food 45．A．hoped B．imagined C．learnt D．realized 46．A．expecting B．sending C．leaving D．testing 47．A．returned B．made C．took D．missed 48．A．brave B．sorry C．sick D．calm49．A．hungry B．weak C．tired D．cold 50．A．cooked B．served C．tasted D．stored 51．A．photos B．notes C．reports D．lessons 52．A．heard B．complai ned C．guessed D．discovered 53．A．never B．even C．hardly D．almost 54．A．greeted B．sto pped C．thanked D．visited55．A．luck B．memory C．dream D．health【考点】N1：记叙文．【分析】文章讲述了Richard Byrd独自留在营地工作，记录天气，他住的小房子里有许多燃料和食物，他觉得没有什么会出问题，但燃烧燃料来取暖时，燃烧时释放出的有毒气体让他中了毒，但他不想让其他人知道，但是在他给主营的人发送的报告中人们看出了端倪，及时起到并救了他．【解答】41．D 考查动词．A表示遗憾；B表示离开；C表示同意；D表示留下．由I don't like leaving you here alone可知此处表示他会留下来在营地工作，选D．42．B 考查形容词．A表示自由的；B表示好的；C表示孤单的；D表示紧张的．由He was looking forward to the challenge of spending the winter at the base camp可知此处表示我会好好的，选B．43．D 考查不定代词．A表示某事物；B表示一切事物；C表示任何事物；D 表示没有事物．由But something did go wrong可推测此处表示他感觉肯定不会有什么问题，选D．44．A 考查名词．A表示热量；B表示光；C表示安全；D表示食物．由天气是冬天可知，此处表示的是Byrd燃烧燃料来取暖，选A．45．D 考查动词．A表示希望；B表示想象；C表示学习；D表示意识到．由The men would be（46）his radio message．Byrd moved hard out of bed and （47）the call…可知此处表示的是三天后他意识到这是星期天了，选D．46．A 考查动词．A表示期待；B表示发送；C表示离开；D表示测试．由Byrd moved hard out of bed and （47）the call可知此处表示那些人会期待着他的无线电电报，选A．47．B 考查动词．A表示回来；B表示做，让；C表示带走，乘坐；D表示想念，。
2017中考真题英语分类汇编-专题四、根据汉语提示填词
专题四、根据汉语意思填词（2017·广西贵港）。
76. Tina is my cousin. She is tall and she has long _______ (直的) hair.77. Mr Smith is sitting ______(在其中) a group of children, telling the story.78. Nobody was _______(缺席) from school though it rained heavily yesterday.79. His uncle is going to ______(参加) a business meeting in Beijing next week.80. It’s important for young people to make a right ______(决定) for their future.76. straight 77. among 78. absent 79. attend 80. decision(2017·江苏常州) B）根据句意及汉语提示，写出各单词的正确形式，每空填一词。
45. We must be ▲ （勇敢的）enough to face difficulties in our life.46. Some wild animals are in ▲ （危险）as the earth is getting warmer and warmer.47. Mary goes to work every day ▲ （除…之外）Sundays.48.The general manager always thinks twice before ▲ （回复）to the customers.45.brave【解析】用形容词brave作表语，表示“勇敢的。
”46.danger【解析】介词后跟名词danger表示“危险。
2017中考英语知识汇总
2017中考英语知识汇总众所周知，在英语中，很多词语容易被大家混淆，试题考查词语辨析主要是每组词或短语之间的细小差别，是为了检测同学们辨别词形和运用词汇的能力，下面就随一起来盘点中考英语必背20组词语辨析，希望对大家有所帮助。
中考英语必背词语辨析20组词语辨析集中在对实词，即对名词动词、形容词、副词等的考查，主要考查同义、近义、形近词汇的辨析以及词组与习惯用法的辨析。
1. after, in这两个介词都可以表示“……(时间)以后”的意思?after 以过去为起点，表示过去一段时间之后，常用于过去时态的句子中?如：She went after three days. 她是三天以后走的?in 以现在为起点，表将来一段时间以后，常用于将来时态的句子中?如：She will go in three days. 她三天以后要走?2. how long, how often, how soonhow long指多长时间，主要用来对一段时间(如three days, four weeks 等)提问?如：How long ago was it? 这是多久前的事了?how often指每隔多久，主要用来对频率副词或状语(如once a week等)提问?如：—How often does he come here? —Once a month. 他(每隔)多久来一次?每月一次?how soon指再过多久，主要用来对表示将来的一段时间(in an hour, in two weeks 等)提问?如：How soon can you come? 你多快能赶来?3. few, a few, little, a little, several, somefew 和little的意思是否定的，表示“很少”或“几乎没有”;而a few和a little的意思是肯定的，表示“有一些，有一点儿”?few 和 a few修饰可数名词;little 和 a little 修饰不可数名词?several用于修饰可数名词，语意比a few和some更肯定，含有“好几个”的意思?some可修饰可数名词，也可修饰不可数名词，从数量上说，它有时相当于a few 或a little,有时指更多一些的数量?4. the other, anotherthe other 指两个人或事物中的“另一个”，表示特指?如：We stood on one side of the road and they stood on the other. 我们站在街这边，他们站在那边?another着重于不定数目中的“另外一个”，表示泛指，所以常用来指至少三个中的一个?如：She has taken another of my books. 她已经拿了我的另外一本书?5. spend, take, cost, payspend的宾语通常是时间?金钱?在主动语态中，句子的主语必须是人，而且后面不能用动词不定式做它的宾语?如：She spent the whole evening in reading. 她把整个晚上用来读书?take常常用来指“花费”时间，句子的主语通常是表示事物的词语?如：How long will this job take you?你做这项工作要花多长时间?cost 指花费时间?金钱或力气等，只能用表示事物的词做主语，并且不能用于被动语态?如：How much does the jacket cost?这件夹克多少钱?pay 主要指主语(某人)买某物(或为某事)付多少钱(给某人)?如：I pay for my rooms by month. 我按月支付租金?6. speak, say, talk, tell这四个动词都有“说”的意思?speak的意思是“讲话;演讲”，着重指说话的动作，指开口说或连续不断地说，多用作不及物动词;用作及物动词时，其宾语是语言名称?如：He can speak Japanese. 他会说日语?say的意思是“说;讲”，一般用作及物动词，着重指说话的内容?它的宾语可以是名词?代词或直接引语等?如：She says, “Don’t draw on the wall!”她说：“别在墙上画画!”talk的意思是“说;讲;谈话”，与speak意义比较接近，但不如speak正式，着重强调两人之间的相互谈话，也可指单方面的谈话?如：She is talking with John in English。
2017中考英语真题分类汇编-名词
名词( C )1. (2017XX) —Do you have any for tonight yet?—Not yet. What about having a picnic on the beach?A. problemsB. newsC. plansD. rules( A )2. (2017XX) —Nowadays more and more foreigners are becoming interested in Beijing Opera.—That’s true. It’s an important part of Chinese .A. cultureB. inventionC. customD. tradition( A )3. (2017海南) It is very hot in Hainan this summer. On June 3rd, the in Lingao reached 41.9℃.A. temperatureB. informationC. developmentD. progress( C )4. (2017XX) Did the policeman give much on how to protect personal information?A. noteB. tipC. adviceD. book( C )5. (2017XX) Don’t stand too close to North Americans. You’d better give them more personal .A. timeB. system c. space D. pity( C )6. (2017重庆) —Judy, I will have a meeting in Canada next week.—Well, you’d better take a with you, or you may easily get lost.A. photoB. stampC. mapD. postcard( A )7. (2017XX) The New Silk Road will offer a good for more nations to communicate.A. chanceB. habitC. questionD. price( B )8. (2017XX) You should look into his eyes when you talk to somebody. It shows your .A. shynessB. politenessC. quietnessD. rudeness( C )9. (2017南京) —I go swimming every day.—Wow! That’s a good . It keeps you healthy.A. matchB. taskC. habitD. dream( C )10. (2017武汉) —I wonder if you’ve made a decision on the project, Eric.—Not yet. I can’t make it until I have first-hand on prices.A. newsB. knowledgeC. informationD. education( B )11. (2017哈尔滨) During the Spring Festival, people in Northern China usually eat as a traditional Chinese food.A. pizzaB. dumplingsC. hamburgersD. bread( C )12. (2017苏州)—Shall we go on Friday or Saturday?—Either day is OK. It makes no to me.A. choiceB. changeC. differenceD. decision( B )(2017孝感)13. Computers are very useful. They can help us get much on the Internet.A. gamesB. informationC. courageD. messages( C )(2017青岛) 14. Fruit is good for health, so I often have breakfast with one .A. candyB. cakeC. bananaD. hamburger( D )(2017烟台)15. —It’s dangerous to drive after drinking.—That’s true. It can increase the of traffic accidents.A. advantageB. stressC. safetyD. risk( D )(2017达州)16. —Could you please offer me some in my speech?—Yes, sure.A. ideaB. messageC. suggestionD. advice( A )(2017怀化)17. —It’s hot today. Have some , please.—No, thanks. I’m not thirsty at all.A. waterB. potatoesC. breadD. rice( C )18. (2017扬州) My grandpa knows the history and medical of many plants.A. wealthB. priceC. valueD. cost( B )19. (2017黄冈) —What’s your prediction about the of our school basketball match next week?—I am sure Class 8 will be the winner.A. teammateB. resultC. informationD. player( D )20. (2017襄阳) —What’s your to English learning, Lin Tao?—I think watching English movies is helpful.A. placeB. ageC. timeD. secret( B )21. (2017宜昌) —The government is trying to develop winter sports for the 2022 Winter Olympics.—No wonder people are showing more in them.A. warmthB. interestC. victoryD. standard( B )(2017咸宁) 22.—Did you do something special on Father’s Day?—Yes. I made my father a card in the of a heart to express my love.A. heightB. shapeC. designD. model( B )23. (2017邵阳) —Mom, please give me two . I want to make vegetable salad.—OK. Here you are.A. tomatoB. tomatoesC. tomatosD. tomatoos( C )24. (2017XX)—Are you thirsty?—Yes, please give us .A. three bottle waterB. three bottle of waterC. three bottles of waterD. three bottles of waters( B )25. (2017兰州) There are a lot of on the grassland. Sheep-dog is sitting next to them.A. sheep; TheB. sheep; AC. sheeps; TheD. sheeps; A( A )26. (2017哈尔滨)—How time flies! It is two since we met last.—So it is. I miss you so much.A. monthsB. monthesC. months’D. month( A )27. (2017郴州) —Who’s the woman under the tree?—She’s aunt.A. Kelly and Joe’sB. Kelly’s and JoeC. Kelly’s and Joe’sD. Kelly and Joe ( A )28. (2017辽阳) The singing competition gives us a to show our talent.A. chanceB. changeC. choiceD. check( D )29. (云南曲靖)( C )30. (无锡)( A )31. (泰安)( B )32. (泰安)( B )33. (2017恩施)—Henry, have you seen the English book on the desk? If you see it, please take it to the office.—OK.A. teachers’; teachers’B. teacher’s; teachers’C. teacher’s; teacher’sD. teachers’; teacher’s( A )34. (2017牡丹江)( A )35. (2017牡丹江)( A )36. (2017营口)—There many foreign students in her class.—Yes. I know two of them are .A. are; JapaneseB. is; AustralianC. are; GermanyD. is; Ameirca ( D )37. (2017通辽)( A )(2017贵阳)( D )(2017毕节)( A )(2017包头)( C )(2017沈阳)( A )(2017黔东南)( C )(2017滨州)。
2017全国中考真题分类归纳名词
2017全国中考真题分类归纳名词2017全国中考真题分类归纳名词单数：33.XXX he will buy a camera for me.4.Fruit is good for health。
so I often have breakfast with one banana.22."XXX've given me。
Thanks a lot," said the person.4."I go swimming every day," said the person。
"Wow。
That’s a good habit。
It keeps you healthy," replied the other.31.There is a zoo in my neighborhood and I often go there to see tigers.24.Zhang Lin is a popular teacher in this school and most of her students are her fans.24."Judy。
I will have a meeting in Canada next week," said the person。
"Well。
you’d better take a map with you。
or you may easily get lost," replied Judy.33.The XXX.A。
XXX26.XXX.28.There are a lot of sheep on the grassland。
The sheep-dog is XXX.24.Kaili is one of the most beautiful XXX.2.There are many foreign students in her class。
2017山东省青岛市中考英语(Word 版,有解析)
山东青岛市2017年初中学业水平考试英语（有解析）第Ⅰ卷（共30分）Ⅰ. 单项选择从每小题所给的四个选项中选出能够完成或回答这一小题的最佳答案。
（共15小题，每小题1分，共15分）(2017·山东青岛) 1. Look! There is _________ bottle on the table.A. aB. anC. theD. /1. A 【解析】考查冠词。
句意：看！有一个瓶子在桌子上。
此处表示“泛指一个”且bottle以辅音音素/b/开头，不定冠词应用a。
故选A。
(2017·山东青岛) 2. My father gave me a bike on my __________ birthday.A. tenB. a tenthC. the tenthD. tenth2. D 【解析】考查数词。
句意：在我十岁生日时，爸爸给我买了一辆自行车。
表示某人的第几个生日时，应用序数词；因有物主代词修饰，此处不加定冠词the。
故选D。
(2017·山东青岛) 3. —Which is your new English teacher?—The young lady _________ red over there.A. withB. inC. onD. for3. B 【解析】考查介词。
句意：——哪一个是你的新英语老师？——那边那个穿红色衣服的年轻的女子。
介词in+颜色，表示“穿……颜色的衣服”。
故选B。
(2017·山东青岛) 4. Fruit is good for health, so I often have breakfast with one _________.A. candyB. cakeC. bananaD. hamburger4. C 【解析】考查名词辨析。
句意：水果对健康有好处，因此我经常早餐时吃一根香蕉。
candy糖果；cake 蛋糕；banana香蕉；hamburger汉堡包。
【英语】中考英语名词真题汇编(含答案)及解析
【英语】中考英语名词真题汇编(含答案)及解析一、初中英语名词1．I'd like some________and________.A.banana;tomatoB.bananas;tomatoC.bananas;tomatoesD.banana;tomatoes 【答案】C【解析】【分析】句意：我想要一些香蕉和西红柿。
banana和tomato都是可数名词，some后接复数形式，因此是bananas和tomatoes，故选C。
【点评】此题考查名词复数。
注意some后跟可数名词复数。
2．—Look,the boss is very angry with Alex.—Well,he came late again.But that's no______to shout at him.A.problemB.lessonC.excuseD.reason【答案】C【解析】【分析】句意：——看，老板非常生亚历克斯的气。
——哦，他又来晚了。
但是没有理由冲他大喊。
problem没问题；lesson课；excuse理由；reason原因。
根据but可知此处表示转折，就是他来晚了，也没有理由对他大喊，故选C。
【点评】此题考查名词的辨析，注意识记意义相近的名词。
3．Frank is a friend of________.He is a scientist from Canada.A.myB.IC.meD.mine【答案】D【解析】【分析】句意：Frank是我的朋友中的一个，他是来自加拿大的科学家。
A my，我的，所有格；B我，主语；C我，宾格；D我的，名词性物主代词；of+物主代词，双重所有格，因此用名词性物主代词mine，a friend of mine，我的朋友，故选D。
【点评】考查动词辨析，注意双重所有格的用法。
4．—_________is coming.What can I get for my mother?—What about a scarf?A.Women's DayB.Woman's DayC.Womens'Day【答案】A【解析】【分析】句意：——妇女节要来了，我该为妈妈买什么呢？——条围巾怎么样？“妇女节”指的是妇女们的节日。
2017年河北省中考英语试题及参考答案(word解析版)
2017年河北省中考英语试题及参考答案一、听力题（本大题共8小题，满分25分）1．（1分）A．cat B．cap C．cup．2．（1分）A．try on B．turn on C．put on．3．（1分）A．September 2nd B．November 22nd C．December 27th．4．（1分）A．I'll invite him to the party．B．I like the drinks at the party．C．I'll provide drinks for the party．5．（1分）A．People were angry with the players．B．People were happy to join the players．C．People were excited to see the players．6．（5分）听句子，选出该句的最佳答语．6．A．I'm fine．B．I'm reading．C．I'm nineteen．7．A．Sure．B．Good idea．C．Many thanks．8．A．That's great．B．Never mind．C．You're welcome．9．A．It's clean．B．It's getting dark．C．It's very hot．10．A．Sorry，I don't know．B．Yes，I think so．C．No，I don't feel well．11．（8分）听对话和问题，选择正确的选项．11．What will the woman get for the man？12．Where is Jane now？13．What does Peter want to do？A．Help to cook．B．Set the table．C．Wash the dishes．14．Why doesn't Mom let Peter help her at first？A．The work is almost done．B．Peter has something to do．C．She thinks he's too young．15．Who speaks English best？A．Lucy．B．Mark．C．Lily．16．What will Lucy do if she has no one to talk to？A．Take to herself．B．Practice with Lily．C．Study in a university．17．What does Mark think of Lucy's learning method？A．Popular．B．Creative．C．Interesting．18．When did Lucy start practicing this way？A．Half a year ago．B．Two years ago．C．Two and a half years ago．19．（7分）听短文和问题，选择正确答案．19．What are they going to hear？A．Six sentences．B．A conversation．C．News on TV．20．Which letter should they choose if the sentence is correct？A．N．B．A．C．B21．How long will they look at the questions before listening？A．Three seconds．B．Four seconds．C．Twenty seconds．22．When do they have courses in the Star Theater School？A．Every day．B．Every weekend．C．During school holidays．23．At what age can the children go to the Star Theater School？A．Between 9 and 16．B．Between 5 and 16．C．Between 14 and 17．24．How much are the courses for 15﹣year﹣old kids？A.$75 a month．B.$50 a month．C.$85 a month．25．What do they offer for free？A．Clothes．B．Books．C．Lunch．二、选择题（本大题共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分）26．（1分）﹣﹣﹣Is this Kate's bicycle？﹣﹣﹣No，________ is under the tree．She put it there this morning．（）A．his B．hers C．mine D．yours27．（1分）Just walk down this road and you'll see the museum ________ your right．（）A．on B．in C．at D．by28．（1分）Eating dumplings at the Spring Festival is ________ in China．（）A．patient B．lucky C．possible D．traditional29．（1分）Grandfather lives with us．We all ________ him．（）A．look at B．look for C．look after D．look like30．（1分）I have travelled a lot．I ________ speak four languages．（）A．can B．may C．must D．need31．（1分）Don't take the dictionary away．I ________ it．（）A．use B．used C．am using D．have used32．（1分）Mr．Liu is a really nice person﹣﹣﹣the ________ person I know．（）A．nicer B．nicest C．happier D．happiest33．（1分）Wow!You ________ dinner!Let's eat now．（）A．cook B．are cooking C．will cook D．have cooked34．（1分）Mom won't let Dick go out ________ he promises to be back by 10：00 tonight．（）A．if B．when C．since D．unless35．（1分）Hangzhou ________ as the City of Silk．Tourists like shopping for silk there．（）A．knows B．is known C．was known D．will be known完形填空阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从各小题所给的四个选项中选出最佳选项．36．（10分）One thorn（刺）of experience is worth many times of warning．Ralph Wick was seven years old．In most things he was a fine boy，but he would cry from time to time．When he could not have what he wanted，he would （36）for it．If he was told that it would hurt him，and he could not （37）it，he would also cry．One day，he went with his mother into the （38）．The sun shone．The grass was cut．The flowers were starting to come out．Ralph thought he was，for once，a good boy．A （39）was on his face．He wished to do as he was told．Ralph helped his mother with the farm work and he was very happy．"Now you must be tired and （40），"said his mother．"Have a good rest here and eat some cookies．I will get a beautiful red rose for you．"So his mother brought the red flower to him．When hesaw his mother still had a white rose in her hand，Ralph （41）it．"No，my dear，"said his mother．"See how many thorns it has．You must not touch it，or you would be sure to hurt your （42）．"When Ralph found that he could not have the white rose，he began to cry，and （43）took it away．But he was soon very sorry．The thorns hurt his hand．It was so（44）that he could not use it for some time．Ralph would never （45）this．From then on，when he wanted what he should not have，his mother would point to his hand which had been hurt before．He at last learned to do as he was told．36．A．run B．cry C．plan D．call37．A．save B．hide C．have D．lose38．A．park B．garden C．forest D．field39．A．smile B．sign C．fear D．mark40．A．lazy B．noisy C．hungry D．sleepy41．A．waited for B．asked for C．cared for D．thanked for42．A．arm B．leg C．hand D．foot43．A．quietly B．proudly C．politely D．suddenly44．A．helpful B．harmful C．peaceful D．painful45．A．accept B．refuse C．forget D．remember．VII．阅读理解阅读A、B、C三篇材料，然后从各小题所给的四个选项中选出最佳选项．46．（10分）ADavid walked down the street．All he wanted to do was to play basketball with Jim．But his mother told him to return his sister's books to the library on his way to Jim's house．In his eyes，books and summertime just don't go together．He thought he had read a lot during the school year．And he had never set foot inside a public library．Today he'd just drop the books off in the outside return box，but it was locked．He had to go inside to return them．David walked inside the building a few minutes before closing time．He put the books into the return box．After a quick drink of water and a short stop in the toilet，he'd be on his way to meet Jim．He walked out of the toilet．The library lights were turned off．He was locked﹣﹣﹣in a library．David tried to use the telephone，but he couldn't find one．As the sun began to set，he searched for a light and found a little one on the desk．He used a pencil to write a note on a big piece of paper．It read，"I'm locked inside．Please call for help．"He put it on the front door．Surely，someone passing by would see it．He then turned his attention to the library itself．He was surprised to discover that this place was not so bad．Rows and rows of books!When hesaw a book about Michael Jordan on the desk，he picked it up．He opened the book and began to read．He felt that being locked in the library didn't seem to be such a terrible thing．46．What did David's mother want him to do？A．Play basketball with Jim．B．Take a walk in the street．C．Read books in the library．D．Return his sister's books．47．David thought he had read a lot during．A．a visit to Jim's B．the school year C．the closing time D．the summertime48．David went inside the building because．A．the sun began to set B．he wanted to use the telephoneC．he needed to go to the toilet D．the outside return box was locked49．Which of the following sentences could be added to the chart（图表）？He wrote a note on a big piece of paper．He wrote a note ona big piece ofpaper．→？→He opened the book andbegan to read．A．He searched for a light．B．He put the books into the return box．C．He had a quick drink of water．D．He turned his attention to the library．50．David discovered that after he was locked in the library．A．he was very afraid of the dark．B．he became interested in this placeC．his mom was worried about him D．His friend became nervous about him．51．（10分） BYou Can Make a Windsock（风筒）Have you ever seen a windsock blowing in the wind？Well，you can makeone of your own!This is a fun project that you can do with things you mayhave．You just need to follow a few easy steps．You will need：●one piece of heavy colored paper●five ribbons●strong tape●a string●a pencilWhat to do：Step 1：Draw pictures on the paper．You can write your name on it．Do anything that will make it special to you．Step 2：Make the paper into the shape of a tube．Hold one of the shorter edges（边缘）over the other．Then make them together with the tape at each end and in the middle．Step 3：Use a pencil to make a hole into both sides of the tube．The holes should be only on one end of the tube．Pull the string through both holes．Then tie the ends of the string together．Step 4：Now make five holes around the top of the other end of the tube．Put a ribbon through each of the holes．Tie a knot in the ends．Make sure the knots are bigger than the holes．Now your windsock is ready to use，but how does it work？The shape of the tube plays an important part．Wind blows through the tube and makes it fly and dance around．Hold the windsock up in the air by its string and run around．It will fly behind you．You can also hang it outside and watch it dance aroundon its own!51．You draw pictures on the paper to make the windsock．A．fun B．heavy C．strong D．special52．Which of these things do you need for Step 2？A．Tape．B．Ribbons．C．A pencil．D．A string．53．What do you do after you put ribbons through the holes in the tube？A．Make holes in the tube．B．Tape the tube together．C．Tie knots in the ribbons．D．Put a string through the hole．54．What is probably the most important to make a windsock work？A．Its shape．B．Its size．C．The color of the paper．D．The number of the holes．55．What is the main purpose of this article？A．To tell an interesting story．B．To explain how to do something．C．To teach an important lesson．D．To show what a windsock is like．56．（45分）CHere is a story：A man sees a butterfly（蝴蝶）．The butterfly tries to get out of its chrysalis（蛹）．Feeling sorry for it，the man decides to help．He cuts the chrysalis and the butterfly comes out easily．Surprisingly enough，the butterfly is unable to fly．If the butterfly doesn't struggle（挣扎；奋斗）to leavethe chrysalis，it can't fly!The struggle develops the energy in the butterfly which makes it fly．Similarly，the challenges of life bring out the best in young people and make the fly．When people are young，meeting and overcoming challenges will make them strong and ready to facelife．When we look at successful people，we see that the most successful of them are people who have had to struggle．One famous businessman，who now owns many big supermarkets，used to carry clothes on his back and sell them from door to door when he was young．Another successful man is Dennis．His father died when he was only twenty．His father's death forced him to mature fast．He had to bringup a family of nine people．He took up the challenges and overcame them．Today his brothers and sisters are leading successful lives．Sometimes challenges do not appear to us because we keep away from them．So some parents and teachers actively encourage young people to face challenges．They might organize some activities for young people which provide them with challenges，like rock﹣climbing，camping，volunteer work and so on．However，just passing exams will not prepare a person for life．We must meet and overcome challenges．The young people of today will become the leaders of tomorrow．For countries to continue to become successful，it is important that the young people learn to meet challenges and overcome them．56．From the story we know that the butterfly can't fly because．A．it gets out by itself B．the man feels sorry for itC．it tries to challenge itself D．the man helps it come out57．Dennis's example shows that successful people should．A．overcome the difficulties B．take up business earlyC．become the leaders of tomorrow D．sell clothes from door to door58．The meaning of the underlined word"mature"in the passage is""．A．wake up B．give up C．grow up D．bring up59．What is the writer trying to do in this passage？A．Describe where a butterfly comes from．B．Encourage young people to face challenges．C．Suggest how to become a successful businessman．D．Explain what will happen if a person fails the exam．60．What is the best title for this passage？A．Successful People Have a Sense of AchievementB．Young People Must Develop Their Energy ActivelyC．Countries Should Continue to Become SuccessfulD．Challenges of Life Bring Out the Best in Young People．VIII．听短文填空61．（5分）Information SheetTony's experiences61．Study in London62．Stay in someone's63．Take an when going outPeople in England64．V ery Difference in language65．Say"film"for""任务型阅读阅读短文，并按要求完成66-70题．66．（10分）At many Thanksgiving dinners，everyone around the table shares something they are thankful for．As we know，most can do this easily．It's more important to know how to be thankful people all the time．Be positive（乐观）．No matter what happens，it's best to remember the good things．Find the bright side in bad situations，and push back against negative（负面的）opinions．Also，do your best not to compare yourself to others．But when you're around others，give expression to what you like about them．By keeping good in mind，you'll give thanks for it even more than before．Accept the negative．At the same time，we can't pay no attention to bad things that have happened．We should learn from mistakes．It makes us become strong．Before we know it，we're thankful for negative things，too．Our mistakes can also make us humble（谦逊的），which is not all bad．Humble people have better relationships and see life's blessings（祝福）much more clearly!Acts of kindness．Thankful people know that it's much better to give than to receive．When you're thankful，you feel it's your duty to show love to others．Some people volunteer to help people in need．Studies show that volunteers might feel happier and healthier．Use of time．By spending time with others，you show them how much they mean to you．But being thankful is also better realized by spending time alone．When you're alone，you can think about the best parts of you day．You can list them out and think them over．You can find your way to make Thanksgivinga part of you life．How wonderful it is!Just enjoy it every day!66、67题完成句子；68题简略回答问题；69题找出并写下全文的主题句；70题将文中画线句子译成汉语．66．You need to find in bad situations．67．Learning from mistakes can make us and humble．68．How do volunteers probably feel according to studies？69．70．．X．词语运用（共1小题，每小题5分，计5分）根据短文内容及所给提示，在文中的空白处填写一个正确的单词．71．（5分）I'm John．I'm in Grade Eight （71）a Rocky Mountain High School．Every （72）M，I go to the Buddy Club．In the club，older students help new students learn more about the school．My friend Sam is in the （73）（ten）grade．He often listens （74）（careful）to my problems．He always offers （75）（I）some help．He is a hero in my heart．We have different （76）（class）every day．On Friday afternoon，our school ends （77）（early）than usual．My friends （78）I often go to the Science Club together．Twice （79）week，we write robot programmes after school．We love making things，so we practice hard each time．Our team （80）（win）two competitions last term．We were very happy．连词成句(共5小题，每小题1分，计5分) 将所给词语连成句子，标点已给出。
河北省2017-2019年三年中考英语试题分类汇编：词语运用 (含解析)
词语运用2017X. 词语运用(共5小题，每小题1分，计5分)根据短文内容及所给提示，在文中的空白处填写一个正确的单词。
I’m John. I’m in Grade Eight71. a Rocky Mountain High School. Every72.M . I go to the Buddy Club. In the club, older students help new students learn more about the school. My friend Sam is in the 73.______________ (ten) grade. He often listens74._____________ (careful) to my problems. He always offers 75. ______________ (I) some help. He is a hero in my heart.We have different 76._____________ (class) every day. On Friday afternoon, our school ends 77. __________ (early) than usual. My friends 78.______________ I often go to the Science Club together. Twice79. __________ week, we write robot programmes after school. We love making things, so we practice hard each time. Our team80. ______________ (win) two competitions last term. We were very happy.【答案】71. at 72. Monday 73. tenth 74. carefully 75. me76. classes 77. earlier 78. and 79. a/ every 80. won【解析】本文作者John讲述了自己的学校生活。
甘肃省兰州市2017-2019年三年中考英语试卷分类汇编：词汇考查及完成句子
词汇考查及完成句子2019八、词汇考查(共10小题：每小题1分,满分10分)用括号内所给单词的活当形式填空。
86. Li Lei is interested in English and he ____(watch) BBC News every day.87. It is ____(polite) to keep others waiting in many western countries88. Henry's uncle is planning ____(take) a trip to Dunhuang now.89. Would you mind giving me some ____(advice) on how to plant trees?90. Tom and Jerry have a lot in common. ____(they) favorite basketball player is James Harder.91. Jim has never ____(be) to Mount Tai in China.92. We should take action to protect animals in ____(dangerous).93. This restaurant has the ____(good) service of three.94. Lucy used to be ____(real) shy. So she took acting classes to deal with her shyness.95. A new airport will be ____(build) in Antarctica(南极洲) by Chinese.九、按要求完成句子(共5小题：每小题2分，满分10分)根据所给汉语提示完成下列句子。
(每空限填一词)96. 当我长大后，我想成为一名工程师。
中考英语分类汇编：名词的词义辨析(含答案解析)
全国中考英语试题专题练习：名词的词义辨析1、（•黑龙江）The Belt and Road Initiative （一带一路倡议）will help China improve with those related countries，especially Pakistan．（）A．relationship B．agreementC．environment【考点】名词的词义辨析．【分析】一带一路倡议将帮助中国改善与那些（沿线）相关国家的关系，尤其是巴基斯坦．【解答】答案：A；relationship关系；联系；agreement协定，协议；environment环境，外界；根据常识，一带一路倡议将会加强与沿线国家的关系；故根据句中信息The Belt and Road Initiative （一带一路倡议）will help China improve…with those related countries，especially Pakistan，推测该句句意：带一路倡议将帮助中国改善与那些（沿线）相关的国家的关系，尤其是巴基斯坦．故选A．2、（•齐齐哈尔）-Can you tell me the of the novel？-Yes，of course，is Mo Yan．（）A．name，He B．writer，It C．name，It【考点】名词的词义辨析；人称代词．【分析】-你能告诉我这部小说的作者吗？-是的，当然可以，它是莫言．【解答】答案：B；根据答语Yes，of course，…is Mo Yan；推测上句句意：你能告诉我这部小说的作者吗？答语中的it指代小说的作者"writer of the novel"故选B．3、（•连云港）-It's useful for the deaf people to learn sign language．-Yes，it's a major way of _____ for them．（）A．suggestion B．vacation C．productionD．communication【考点】名词的词义辨析．【分析】-聋人学习手语是很有用的．-是的，这是他们交流的一种主要方式．【解答】答案：D；suggestion建议；vacation假期；production产品；communication交流；根据上句It's useful for the deaf people to learn sign language．推测下句句意：这是他们交流的一种主要方式；故选D．4、（•宜昌）---The Chinese scientist Tu Youyou won the Nobel Prize．---Her has saved millions of lives across the world．（）A．victory B．story C．discovery D．industry【考点】名词的词义辨析．【分析】--中国科学家屠呦呦获得了诺贝尔奖．--她的发现挽救了世界上数以百万人的生命．【解答】答案：C．首先明确选项中名词的意思，A：胜利；B：故事；C：发现；D：工业；联系她发现了青蒿素，根据语境和设空处后面的saved推测后面一句话的句意是"她的发现挽救了世界上数以百万人的生命．"，由此判断句子中缺少"发现"一词，故答案为C．5、（•咸宁）--Tu Youyou recerved the Nobel Prize for her________of anemisinin（青蒿素）．--And she was the first Chinese who won the prize in science．（）A．design B．thought C．invention D．discovery【考点】名词的词义辨析．【分析】--屠呦呦因为青蒿素的发现而获得了诺贝尔奖．--她是在科学方面获奖的第一位中国人．【解答】答案：D．首先明确选项中名词的意思，A：设计；B：思想；C：发明；D：发现；注意invention与discovry的区别，前者指创造的前所未有的东西，后者强调发现已经存在的事物；根据语境推测句意是"屠呦呦因为青蒿素的发现而获得了诺贝尔奖．"，由此判断句子中缺少"发现"一词，故答案为D．6、（•咸宁）--Michael，how much do you know about_________？--people usually eat rice dumplings to remember Qu Yuan．（）A．the Mid-Autumn FestivalB．the Spring FestivalC．the Dragon Boat FestivalD．the Lantern Festival【考点】名词的词义辨析．【分析】--Michael，关于端午节你了解多少？--人们通常吃粽子来纪念屈原．【解答】答案：C首先明确选项中个节日的意思，A：中秋节；B：春节；C：端午节；D：元宵节；根据答语的句意"人们通常吃粽子来纪念屈原．"，判断问句中提到的节日是端午节，故答案为C．7、（•盐城）Life is like riding a bicycle．To keep your ，you must keep moving．（）A．promise B．position C．balance D．ability【考点】名词的词义辨析．【分析】人生就像骑自行车，为了保持平衡，你必须不断前进．【解答】答案：C；promise许诺；position位置；balance平衡；ability 能力；根据上句Life is like riding a bicycle．推测下句句意：为了保持平衡，你必须不断前进．故选C．8、（•永州）I think eating ____is good for health （）A．tomatoes B．bananaes C．egges【考点】名词的词义辨析．【分析】我认为吃西红柿对健康有益．【解答】答案：A题干是"我认为吃______对健康有益"，设空处单词如果是可数名词，应使用复数形式，选项B和C中的名词变复数应该在词尾直接加"-s"，tomato的复数形式是加"-es"，故选A．9、（•西宁）A smart phone makes a big _______ to our life．（）A．difference B．decision C．progress D．prediction【考点】名词的词义辨析．【分析】一部智能手机给我们的生活带来很大的影响．【解答】答案：A；difference不同；decision决定；progress进步；prediction预言；根据句中的A smart phone makes a big _______ to our life推测该句句意：一个智能手机给我们的生活带来很大的影响．makea big difference=make much difference 造成很大差别；故选A．10、（•泰州）-What____will you get after winning the competition in the programme Stay to the end（一站到底）？-A free trip to Bali Island．（）A．award B．attention C．advice D．ability【考点】名词的词义辨析．【分析】-在《一站到底》这个节目中赢了比赛你会得到什么奖品？-去巴厘岛的免费旅行．【解答】答案：Aaward奖品；attention注意；advice建议；ability能力；根据after winning the competition及A free trip to Bali Island．可知此处应为奖品，故选A．11、（•济南）-Mike，what club do you want to join？-Well，I want to join the club．I love painting．（）A．chess B．sports C．art D．English【考点】名词的词义辨析．【分析】Mike，你想参加什么俱乐部？--我想参加美术俱乐部．我喜欢绘画．【解答】答案：C 根据其后的"I love painting．"（我喜欢绘画），可知我是对美术方面感兴趣的．故我想参加的是美术俱乐部．chess棋；sports运动；art美术；English英语．故选C．12、（•云南）If you don't know the to the science museum，here isa map of the city．（）A．date B．way C．price D．time【考点】名词的词义辨析．【分析】如果你不知道去科学博物馆的路，这儿有一张城市地图．【解答】答案：B；date日期；way道路；price价格；time时间；根据后面句意here is a map of the city推测上句句意：如果你不知道去科学博物馆的路；故选B．13、（•荆州）-Can you tell me some about the Brazil Olympic Games？-OK．Let me help you search the Internet．（）A．service B．informationC．discussion D．success【考点】名词的词义辨析．【分析】-你能告诉我一些关于巴西奥运会的信息吗？-好的，让我帮你上网搜索一下．【解答】答案：B；service服务；information信息；discussion讨论；success成功；根据答语Let me help you search the Internet；推测上述问句：你能告诉我一些关于巴西奥运会的信息吗？故选B14、（•齐齐哈尔）The mobile phone sells for¥5，000，it is much more than its real ．（）A．cost B．value C．price【考点】名词的词义辨析．【分析】手机的售价为5000元，它比它的实际价值多的多．【解答】答案：B；cost花费；value价值；price价格；根据上句The mobile phone sells for¥5，000手机的售价为5000元；推测下句句意：它比它的实际价值多的多；故选B．15、（•东营）Great ______ for football lovers-more than 50，000soccer schools will be built in our country by the end of ．（）A．news B．messageC．situation D．information【考点】名词的词义辨析．【分析】足球爱好者的好消息：前我国将会建立5万多所足球学校．【解答】答案：A；A．news新闻，消息；B．message消息，信息；C．situation情境，形式；D．information消息，信息．Message，information 是有关某事物的信息；news则指大的消息，新闻．根据句中的"前我国将会建立50，000多所足球学校"可知是重大的新闻消息，用news．故选A16、（•厦门）---The milk shake tastes good．How do you make it？---It's easy，just follow the______．（）A．discussions B．instructionsC．resolutions【考点】名词的词义辨析．【分析】-奶昔的味道很好，你是怎么做的？-这很容易，只要按照操作指南（去做）．【解答】答案：B；discussions商讨；instructions指示；操作指南；用法说明；resolutions解决；根据上句How do you make it？可知是询问制作奶昔的方法，推测答语应是按照操作指南（去做）．故选B 17、（•阜康市）He has much ____as an engineer．So he can build the bridge successfully．（）A．balance B．experienceC．surface D．service【考点】名词的词义辨析．【分析】他有做工程师的很多经验，所以他能成功地建这座桥．【解答】答案：B；balance平衡；experience经验；surface表面；service 服务；根据下句句意So he can build the bridge successfully推测上句句意：他有做工程师的很多经验；故选B．18、（•黄冈）-Could you take out the rubbish and do the dishes，Tony？-Sure，Mom will be mad if she sees this _________，I think．（）A．matter B．mess C．troubleD．difficulty【考点】名词的词义辨析．【分析】-Tony，你可以把垃圾带出去并且洗洗碗吗？-当然，如果妈妈看到这么混乱的话，我认为她会生气的．【解答】答案：B；matter事件；mess混乱；trouble麻烦；difficulty 困难；根据上句Could you take out the rubbish and do the dishes，Tony，结合答语中的Sure，Mom will be mad 推测后面的句意：如果妈妈看到这么混乱的话；故选B．19、（•鄂州）--Could you show me the method of cooking the tasty cookies？--Please follow the ______ on the cookbook．（）A．direction B．attentionC．introduction D．instruction【考点】名词的词义辨析．【分析】-你能给我出示一种做美味饼干的方法吗？-请按照食谱的指示（做）．【解答】答案：D；direction方向；attention注意；introduction介绍；instruction说明；根据上句Could you show me the method of cooking the tasty cookies？推测下句句意：请按照食谱的指示（做）．故选D 20、（•济南）-Excuse me．Is there a near here？I want to buy some drinks．-Yes．Go along the street，and it's on your left．（）A．zoo B．schoolC．supermarket D．museum【考点】名词的词义辨析．【分析】-劳驾，这附近有超市吗？我想买些饮料？-有的，沿着这条街走，它就在你的左边．【解答】答案：C；zoo动物园；school学校；supermarket超市；museum 博物馆；根据句中信息I want to buy some drinks．推测上句句意：这附近有超市吗？故选C21、（•东营）-Why do people never cut up the _______________ on their birthdays？-Because they are a symbol of long life．（）A．eggs B．cakes C．noodles D．dumplings【考点】名词的词义辨析．【分析】-生日时为什么人们从来不切断面条？-因为他们是长寿的象征．【解答】答案：Cegg鸡蛋；cake蛋糕；noodle面条；dumpling饺子；长寿面是长寿的象征，所以此处指的是面条，故选C．22、（•漳州）-What's your favorite ，Julia？-I like spring best．（）A．movie B．season C．weather【考点】名词的词义辨析．【分析】-你最喜欢哪个季节，Julia？-我最喜欢春季．【解答】答案：B；movie电影；season季节；weather天气；根据答语I like spring best；可知上句是询问"喜欢什么季节"的；故选B．23、（•十堰）As we all know，Wudang Mountain is the ____of Shiyan．（）A．proud B．pride C．progress D．purpose【考点】名词的词义辨析．【分析】大家都知道，武当山是十堰的骄傲．【解答】答案：B；proud自豪的，形容词；pride骄傲，名词；progress 进步，名词；purpose目的，名词；根据常识，武当山被称为"亘古无双胜境，天下第一仙山"．它是十堰的骄傲；根据句中信息is the ____of Shiyan可知，该词用名词形式；故选B．24、（•德州）Bill will be a/an ___________ to interview the football players in the coming Rio Olympics．（）A．guest B．reporter C．tourist D．engineer【考点】名词的词义辨析．【分析】在即将到来的里约奥运会上Bill将成为一名记者去采访足球运动员．【解答】答案：Bguest客人；reporter记者；tourist游客；engineer工程师；根据to interview the football players可知此处应填记者，故选B25、（•随州）Peter did't tell his parents that he was going home because he wanted to give them a_______．（）A．note B．surprise C．call D．gift【考点】名词的词义辨析．【分析】Peter没有告诉父母他要回家，因为他想给他们一个惊喜．【解答】答案：Bnote便条；surprise惊讶；call电话；gift礼物；根据Peter did't tell his parents that he was going home可知他想给父母一个惊喜，故选B 26、（•齐齐哈尔）-What do you like？-I like playing tennis and running．（）A．subjects B．music C．sports【考点】名词的词义辨析．【分析】-你喜欢什么运动？-我喜欢打网球和跑步．【解答】答案：Csubject科目；music音乐；sport运动；根据tennis and running可知问的是运动类的喜好，故选C．27、（•丹东）-What kind of noodles would you like？-I'd like some ______ noodles．（）A．carrots B．beef C．potatoes D．vegetables【考点】名词的词义辨析．【分析】-你想要什么样的面条？-我想要一些牛肉面．【解答】答案：Bcarrot胡萝卜，potato土豆，vegetable蔬菜，三者皆为可数名词；beef 牛肉，不可数名词；此处作noodles的定语，要用可数名词单数或不可数名词，故选B．28、（•淮安）Lily often helps her mother do some cooking in the ______．（）A．kitchen B．garden C．bathroom D．bedroom【考点】名词的词义辨析．【分析】Lily经常在厨房里帮妈妈做饭．【解答】答案：Akitchen厨房；garden花园；bathroom浴室；bedroom卧室；根据helps her mother do some cooking 可知做饭是在厨房，故选A．29、（•包头）一The dishes in this restaurant must be very expensive．一Don't worry．You can enjoy yourself．It's my ．（）A．time B．task C．treat D．taste【考点】名词的词义辨析．【分析】-这家餐馆的菜一定很贵．-别担心，你可以尽情享用，我请客．【解答】答案：Ctime时间；task任务；treat款待；taste味道；根据The dishes in this restaurant must be very expensive．可知对方对菜的价格很担忧，所以此处要消除其顾虑，主动请客，It's my treat．我请客．故选C30、（•安徽）Cathy has such a good_____that she won many prizes insinging competitions last year．（）A．sleep B．idea C．voice D．time【考点】名词的词义辨析．【分析】Cathy有这么好的声音，她在去年的歌唱比赛中赢得了许多奖项．【解答】答案：C；sleep睡觉，动词；睡眠，名词；idea主意，名词；voice声音，名词；time时间；名词；根据句中后面信息she won many prizes in singing competitions last year推测句中指的是Cathy有这么好的声音；故选C．31、（•重庆）---It's hot today．Have some ________，please．---No，thanks．I'm not thirsty at all．（）A．water B．potatoes C．bread D．cakes【考点】名词的词义辨析．【分析】---今天天气很热．请喝些水吧．---不，谢谢．我一点也不渴．【解答】答案：A根据选项的意思water"水"；potato"土豆"；bread"面包"；cake"蛋糕"，结合答语No，thanks．I'm not thirsty at all"不，谢谢．我一点也不渴．"可推知在上文中对方让他喝点东西，故选A32、（•青岛）Nancy took her temperature and found she had a ______．（）A．cough B．toothache C．cold D．fever【分析】-南希量了体温并且发现她发烧了．【解答】答案：D解析：由题目中看出南希量了体温，很容易知道她是发烧了，以下四个选项中只有D是发烧的意思A．cough咳嗽B．toothache牙疼C．cold感冒D．fever发烧，故选D．33、（•苏州）Steve Jobs was full of -always coming up with new ideas which led to great changes in society．（）A．instructionB．invitationC．introduction D．invention【考点】名词的词义辨析．【分析】史蒂夫•乔布斯富有发明创造力，总是产生一些导致社会发生巨大变化的新想法．【解答】答案：D；instruction教诲；invitation邀请；introduction介绍；invention发明；根据句中信息always coming up with new ideas which led to great changes in society推知上句句意：史蒂夫•乔布斯富有发明创造力；故选D．34、（•滨州）-Do you know about the scientist Tu Youyou？-Yes，she won the Nobel Prize in medicine because of her great ．（）A．surprise B．achievementC．education D．satisfaction【分析】-你知道科学家屠呦呦吗？-是的，由于她的伟大成就她嬴得了的诺贝尔医学奖．【解答】答案：Bsurprise惊讶；achievement成就；education教育；satisfaction满意；赢得诺贝尔奖的人一定是有巨大成就的，故选B．35、（•重庆）It's cold today．Take your______ with you when you go out．（）A．knife B．coat C．brush D．key【考点】名词的词义辨析．【分析】今天天气很冷．当你外出时带上你的外套．【解答】答案：B 根据It's cold today可知，今天很冷，出门要带上外套；又知knife意为"小刀"；coat意为"外套，上衣"；brush意为"刷子"；key意为"钥匙"．所以此处应用coat．故选B．36、（•福州）-Who is the person you admire the most？-Qian Xuesen，the Father of China's Missiles．He is the ______ of China．（）A．leader B．pride C．voice【考点】名词的词义辨析．【分析】-你最崇拜的人是谁？-中国导弹之父钱学森，他是中国的骄傲．【解答】答案：B；leader领导者；pride骄傲；voice嗓音；根据句中信息-Qian Xuesen，the Father of China's Missiles推知后面额句意：他是中国的骄傲；故选B37、（•达州）---Why did Lucy look unhappy？---Because she was so careless that she made many spelling____in her homework．（）A．friendsB．plans C．decisions D．mistakes【考点】名词的词义辨析．【分析】-为什么Lucy看起来不高兴？-应为她是如此粗心以至于她的作业犯了很多拼写错误．【解答】答案：D；friend朋友；plan计划；decision决定；mistake 错误；根据句中信息she was so careless推测后面的句意：她的作业犯了很多拼写错误；故选D．38、（•江西）Some old people need a _______ because they feel lonely．（）A．gift B．stick C．pet D．watch【考点】名词的词义辨析．【分析】一些老人需要一个宠物因为他们感到孤独．【解答】答案：C根据选项的意思A、礼物；B、拐杖；C、宠物；D、手表，结合句子的意思是由于老人感觉孤单，因此推知需要有宠物陪伴．故选C 39、（•山西）During the next few days，I decide to have a good _______ by taking a walk or seeing a movie．I really need to relax．（）A．meal B．sleep C．rest【考点】名词的词义辨析．【分析】在接下来的几天里，我决定好好休息一下，散散步或看看电影．我真的需要放松．【解答】答案：C．首先明确选项中名词的意思，A：一餐；B：睡眠；C：休息；根据语境推测句意是"在接下来的几天里，我决定好好休息一下，散散步，看看电影．我真的需要放松．"，由此判断句子中缺少"休息"一词，have a good rest为固定短语，好好休息．故答案为C．40、（•河南）--Are you going out with Jade tonight？--That's my ．Mind your own!（）A．offer B．business C．question D．chance【考点】名词的词义辨析．【分析】--今天晚上你要和Jade出去吗？--这是我的事情，管好你自己的事吧！【解答】答案：B．首先明确选项中名词的意思，A：提议；B：事情；C：问题；D：机会；根据语境推测答语句意是"这是我的事情，管好你自己的事吧！"，由此判断句子中缺少"事情"一词，故答案为B．。
2017年中考英语真题汇编—名词考点
2017年全国中考英语真题汇编——名词1.Each couple in China can have two_________from January 1st,2017.（2017•）A.boyB.girlC.childrenD.child2. It's sports time.Most______students in Class 1are playing football on the playground.（2017•）A.boyB.boysC.boy'sD.boys'3.Our school has fifty-six teachers.（2017•）A.womanB.womenC.woman's4.Yibin is one of the most beautiful in Sichuan. （2017•）A.cityB.citiesC.citys5.These in beautiful dresses will have a party this evening. （2017•）A.manB.menC.womanD.women6. room is big and nice. （2017•）A.Kate's and Jane'sB.Kate's and JaneC.Kate and Jane's7.This is bedroom．It's tidy and nice. （2017•）A.Lily's and Lucy'sB.Lily and Lucy'sC.Lily's and LucyD.Lily and Lucy8.There'll be a meeting next week，and my parents will come for it.( 2017•)A.parents',allB.parents',bothC.parent's,allD.parent's,both9.---Are you sure this is a photo ,the famous comedy actress？---It surprised you，didn't it？But she was once really thin. （2017•东营）A.Jia LingB.Jia Ling'sC.of Jia LingD.of Jia Ling's10.The Belt and Road Initiative （一带一路倡议）will help China improve with those related countries,especially Pakistan巴基斯坦. （2017•）A.relationshipB.agreementC.environment11.---It's hot today.Have some ,please. ---No,thanks.I'm not thirsty at all.( 2017•）A.waterB.potatoesC.breadD.cakes12.He was born in Germany,but he has made China his . （2017•）A.familyB.addressC.houseD.home13.It's cold today．Take your with you when you go out. （2017•）A.knifeB.coatC.brushD.key14.---Who is the person you admire the most？---Qian Xuesen，the Father of China's Missiles.He is the ofChina.(2017•)A.leaderB.prideC.voice15.---Why did Lucy look unhappy？---Because she was so careless that she made many spelling in her homework.(2017•达州)A．friends B．plans C．decisions D．mistakes16.Some old people need a because they feel lonely. （2017•）A.giftB.stickC.petD.watch17.---Do you know about the scientist Tu Youyou？---Yes,she won the 2015 Nobel Prize in medicine because of hergreat .(2017•滨州)A.surpriseB.achievementcationD.satisfaction18. Nancy took her temperature and found she had a .（2017•）A.coughB.toothacheC.coldD.fever19.Steve Jobs was full of ——always coming up with new ideas which led to great changes in society. （2017•）A.instructionB.invitationC.introductionD.invention20.The broken may cut into your hand if you touch it，you should be careful.( 2017•)A.glassB.glassesC.candleD.candles21.---Mr. White,could you give me some advice？I have trouble in learning English．---Sure.First,you should be confident and never give up.Second,…（2017•）A.introductionsB.suggestionsC.instructions22.---How can I get some about the 2017 Olympic Games？---Why not search the Internet？（2017•）rmationB.experienceC.practice23.When an earthquake happens,I think the most important safety is to keep calm.( 2017•)A.ruleB.doubtC.conditionD.problem24.---Mom，I will eat less fast food this year，believe me．---If you make a ，you must keep it. （2017•）A.jokeB.noiseC.mistakeD.promise25.---Look!So many colorful bicycles in two lines over there．---They're for public.This of green smart traffic is everywhere in Xiangyang city.( 2017•)A.numberB.pairC.kindD.piece26.---Why do people never cut up the on their birthdays？---Because they are a symbol of long life. （2017•东营）A.eggsB.cakesC.noodlesD.dumplings27.Bill will be a/an to interview the football players in the coming Rio 2017 Olympics.( 2017•)A.guestB.reporterC.touristD.engineer28.During the next few days,I decide to have a good by taking a walk or seeing a movie.I really need to relax. （2017•）A.mealB.sleepC.rest29.---Are you going out with Jade tonight？---That's my .Mind yourown!( 2017•)A.offerB.businessC.questionD.chance30.---Can you tell me the of the novel？---Yes,of course, is Mo Yan.(2017•),HeB.writer,It,It31.---It's useful for the deaf people to learn sign language.---Yes,it's a major way of for them.（2017•）A.suggestionB.vacationC.productionmunication32.---The Chinese scientist Tu Youyou won the 2015Nobel Prize．---Her has saved millions of lives across the world.（2017•）A.victoryB.storyC.discoveryD.industry33.---Tu Youyou recerved the Nobel Prize for her________of anemisinin（青蒿素）.---And she was the first Chinese who won the prize in science. （2017•）A.designB.thoughtC.inventionD.discovery34.---Michael，how much do you know about_________？---people usually eat rice dumplings to remember Qu Yuan. （2017•）A.the Mid-Autumn FestivalB.the Spring FestivalC.the Dragon Boat FestivalD.the Lantern Festival35.Life is like riding a bicycle.To keep your ,you must keep moving.( 2017•)A.promiseB.positionC.balanceD.ability36.I think eating is good for health. （2017•永州）A.tomatoesB.bananaesC.egges37.A smart phone makes a big to our life. （2017•）A.differenceB.decisionC.progressD.prediction38.---What will you get after winning the competition in the programme Stay to the end（一站到底）？---A free trip to Bali Island. （2017•）A.awardB.attentionC.adviceD.ability39.---Mike,what club do you want to join？---Well,I want to join the club.I love painting.（2017•）A.chessB.sportsC.artD.English40.If you don't know the to the science museum，here is a map of the city.（2017•）A.dateB.wayC.priceD.time41.---Can you tell me some about the Brazil Olympic Games？---OK.Let me help you search the Internet. （2017•荆州）A.servicermationC.discussionD.success42.The mobile phone sells for¥5,000,it is much more than its real . （2017•）A.costB.valueC.price43.Great for football lovers-more than 50，000soccer schools will be built in our country by the end of 2025.（2017•东营）A.newsB.messageC.situationrmation44.---The milk shake tastes good．How do you make it？---It's easy，just follow the . （2017•）A.discussionsB.instructionsC.resolutions45.He has much as an engineer.So he can build the bridge successfully. （2017•阜康市）A.balanceB.experienceC.surfaceD.service46.---Could you take out the rubbish and do the dishes,Tony？---Sure，Mom will be mad if she sees this ,I think.（2017•黄冈）A.matterB.messC.troubleD.difficulty47.---Could you show me the method of cooking the tasty cookies？---Please follow the on the cookbook.（2017•）A.directionB.attentionC.introductionD.instruction48.---Excuse me.Is there a near here？I want to buy some drinks.---Ye. Go along the street,and it's on your left. （2017•A.zooB.schoolC.supermarketD.museum49.---What's your favorite ,Julia？ ---I like spring best.（2017•）A.movieB.seasonC.weather50.As we all know,Wudang Mountain is the ____of Shiyan.（2017•）A.proudB.prideC.progressD.purpose51.Peter did't tell his parents that he was going home because he wanted to give them a . （2017•随州）A.noteB.surpriseC.callD.gift52.---What do you like？ ---I like playing tennis and running. （2017•）A.subjectsB.musicC.sports53.---What kind of noodles would you like？ ---I'd like some noodles.（2017•）A.carrotsB.beefC.potatoesD.vegetablesA.kitchenB.gardenC.bathroomD.bedroom55.---The dishes in this restaurant must be very expensive.A.timeB.taskC.treatD.taste。
浙江省金华市、丽水市、义乌市2017-2019年三年中考英语试题分类汇编：词汇运用 (含解析)
词汇运用2019六、词汇运用（共15小题；每小题1分，请分15分）14.用方框中所给词语的适当形式填空，每词限用一次。
（1）Hearing the bad news, he sat down ________.（2）Spring Festival is celebrated in many ________ countries.（3）It's terribly hot outside. There isn't ________ in the square.（4）The old man takes good care of his dog and ________ it as a friend.（5）I'm so excited that my parents agreed to ________ my trip to France.【答案】（1）silently（2）Asian（3）anybody（4）treats（5）pay for【考点】选词填空【解析】【分析】所给词或短语意思：Asia亚洲；treat对待；silent沉默的；anybody任何人；pay for为……付钱（1）句意：听到这个坏消息，他坐下来沉默了。
silent，沉默的，形容词，副词修饰动词，故答案为：silently。
（2）句意：在亚洲的很多国家庆祝春节。
countries名词，前面需要形容词修饰，Asia，亚洲，名词，Asian，亚洲的，故答案为：Asian。
（3）句意：外面特别热。
广场了没有任何人。
根据句子结构，此处缺少表语，代词作表语，anybody，任何人，故答案为：anybody。
（4）句意：这个老人将他的狗照顾得很好并且对待它像一个朋友。
指对待狗像朋友，这是一个并列谓语，主语是第三人称单数，谓语动词用第三人称单数，treat，对待，故答案为：treats。
（5）句意：我很激动我的父母同意为我的法国旅行付钱。
【英语】中考英语试题真题分类汇编英语名词含解析
【英语】中考英语试题真题分类汇编英语名词含解析一、初中英语名词1．（?苏州）Steve Jobs was full of — always coming up with new ideas which led to great changes in society.A. instructionB. invitationC. introductionD. invention【答案】 D【解析】【分析】考查名词辨析。
句意：史蒂夫·乔布斯充满了发明-总是提出新的想法，这导致了社会的巨大变化。
instruction指令；invitation邀请；introduction介绍，说明；invention发明。
结合语境，所以选D。
2．In every ______ there has to be some give-and-take.A. friendshipB. instrumentC. attentionD. blackboard【答案】 A【解析】【分析】句意：在每一段友谊中都必须有一些互谅互让。
A. friendship意思是“友谊”；B. instrument意思是“乐器、仪器”；C. attention意思是“注意”；D. blackboard意思是“黑板”。
根据后面的has to be some give-and-take.可知此处是说“友谊”，故答案为A。
【点评】考查名词辨析。
理解题意并牢记单词。
3．Don't stand too close to North Americans. You'd better give them more personal ___ .A. timeB. systemC. spaceD. pity【答案】 C【解析】【分析】time时间，system系统，space空间，pity遗憾、怜悯，根据前半句Don't stand too close to North Americans．不要和北美人站得太近。
2017中考英语真题分类汇编-名词.doc
A. problemsB. newsC. plansD. rules(C )1. (2017 江西)一Do youhave any 一Not yet. What about having a picnic on the beach?(A )2. (2017 福建)一Nowadays more and more foreigners are becoming interested in BeijingOpera.——That's true. It's an important part of Chinese ___ .A. cultureB. inventionC. customD. tradition(A )3. (2017 海南)It is very hot in Hainan this summer. On June 3rd, the ___________ inLingao reached 41.9°C<A. temperatureB. informationC. developmentD. progress(C )4. (2017 上海)Did the policeman give much _______ on how to protect personalinf ormation?A. noteB. tipC. adviceD. book(C )5. (2017 天津)Don't stand too close to North Americans. You'd better give them morepersonal _________ •A. timeB. system c. space D. pity(C )6. (2017 重庆)一Judy, I will have a meeting in Canada next week.—Well, you'd better take a ____ with you, or you may easily get lost.A. photoB. stampC. map D ・ postcard(A )7. (2017 安徽)The New Silk Road will offer a good _________ for more nations tocomm un icate.A. chaneeB. habitC. question D ・ price(B )8. (2017 山西)You should look into his eyes when you talk to somebody. It shows your.A. shynessB. politenessC. quietnessD. rudeness(C )9. (2017 南京)一I go swimming every day. fort on ight yet?—Wow! That's a good _____ . It keeps you healthy.A. matchB.taskC. habitD. dream(C )10. (2017 武汉)一I wonder if you've made a decision on the project, Eric.一Not yet. I carft make it until I have first-hand _____ on prices.A. newsB. knowledgeC. informationD. education(B )11. (2017 哈尔滨)During the Spring Festival, people in Northern China usuallyeat _____ as a traditi on al Chi nesefood.A. pizzaB. dumplingsC. hamburgersD. bread(C )12. (2017 苏州)一Shall we go on Friday or Saturday?一Either day is OK. It makes no _____ to me.A. choiceB. changeC. differeneeD. decision(B )(2017 孝感)13. Computers are very useful. They can help us get much ________ on the Internet.A. games B・ information C. courage D. messages(C )(2017 青岛)14. Fruit is good for health, so I often have breakfast with one ______ .A. candyB. cakeC. bananaD. hamburger(D )(2017 烟台)15. —It's dangerous to drive after drinking.—That's true. It can in crease the _____ of traffic accide nts.A. advantageB. stressC. safetyD. risk(D )(2017 达州)16. —Could you please offer me some _______ in my speech?一Yes, sure.A. ideaB. messageC. suggestionD. advice(A )(2017 怀化)17. —It's hot today. Have some _______ , please.一No, thanks. Km not thirsty at all.A. waterB. potatoesC. breadD. rice(C )18. (2017 扬州)My grandpa knows the history and medical ___________ of manyplants.A. wealth B・ price C・ value D・ cost(B )19. (2017 黃冈)一What's your prediction about the ____________ of our schoolbasketball match next week?一I am sure Class 8 will be the winner.A. teammateB. resultC. in formationD. player(D )20. (2017 襄阳)一What's your _____ to English learning, Lin Tao?一I think watching English movies is helpful.A. placeB. ageC. timeD. secret(B )21. (2017 宜昌)一The go ver nment is trying to develop winter sports for the 2022 Winter Olympics.一No wonder people are showing more ______ in them.A. warmthB. interestC. victoryD. standa rd(B )(2017 咸宁)22.一Did you do something special on Father's Day?一Yes. I made my father a card in the _____ of a heart to express my love.A. heightB. shapeC. designD. model(B )23. (2017 邵阳)一Mom, please give me two _________ . I want to make vegetablesalad.一OK. Here you are・A. tomatoB. tomatoesC. tomatosD. tomatoos(C )24. (2017 南充)一Are you thirsty?一Yes, please give us ____ •A. three bottle waterB. three bottle of waterC. three bottles of waterD. three bottles of waters(B )25. (2017 兰州)There are a lot of _________ on the grassland. _____ Sheep-dog issitting next to them.A. sheep; TheB. sheep; AC. sheeps; TheD. sheeps; A(A )26. (2017 哈尔滨)一How time flies! It is two _____ since we met last.一So it is. I miss you so much.A. monthsB. monthesC. mon ths" D・ month(A )27. (2017 郴州)一Who's the woman under the tree?一She's ___ aunt.A. Kelly and Joe'sB. Kelly's and JoeC. Kelly's and Joe'sD. Kelly and Joe(A )28. (2017 辽卩口)The singi ng competiti on gives us a __ to show our tale nt.A. chaneeB. changeC. choiceD. check(D )29.(云南曲靖)32 Nctly« I uiun I D let my fiuraits kmm Ihc pruhkim—I tgrctf with you Alter J IL the、have nchA rumpleB cutiy f D cxpaicnve(C)30.(无锡).-How a Juliwy bad wg ab一Who told you that? Fnemk need °ugh, wc wcrc tnemb.A. courage B distance・A l ife w nding a bicvclc Tn u—e... • - Eit h shame(A )31.(泰安)22. It is five years since we began to enjoy a ________ spring holiday each yearA. ten-dayB. ten dayC. ten days'D. ten days(B)32.(泰安)25. It is accepted by everyone that knowledge is the most valuable ________ for human beings.A. standardB. treasure C, invention D. instruction(B )33. (2017 恩施)一Henry, have you seen the English book on the ____ desk? If yousee it, please take it to the ____ office.A. teachers'; teachers7B. teacher's; teachers'C. teacher's; teacher'sD. teachers'; teacher's(A )34. (2017 牡丹江)2. Bering wUt hold the 2Q22 Winter Olympic* to we'll tux a ------------------- to 切小dBey fag. —A. chanceB. challengeC. choke(A )35. (2017 牡丹江)> 5. —When will you go oo vacation this year. Lia Tio? —On bbtiatul Day. Because we*U have a _____________________________________ boikhy.A. sortwhyB. seven <hy$C. xvawh”(A )36・(2017 营口)一There __ many foreign students in her class.in Guizhou.C. town ・ county一Yes. I know two of them are _____ •A. are; JapaneseB. is; AustralianC. are; GermanyD. is; Ameirca(D )(2017 毕节) My Uvnnie _______ u a|>nn^ 1 can fly kitce witli my friend. A ・ month B. day C. weekend D. "ami MB •— ■ ■ (A )(2017 包头) you tuvd funher________ ihooi our |>roduct>« plrite atirf th*A ・ tnfornuition-------------- r cun inc inrrrnrU 爪 rapmoxw J pOtlK*IA “pZon(C )(2017 沈阳)& These light bulbs look the same, butthar ________ on the environment are different.A. solutions B methods C. effects D. secrets(A )(2017黔东南)Kaili is one of the nioM bcnutiful A ・ place B. cities(c )(2017 滨州)—Whai a fcE — yow w finrn m«1 TbMikB a■SM 軍A* inicRrmtiic^ !L ^ll in (D )37. (2017 通辽)—Wh«t would you like to eat? (A )(2017 贵阳) There it a in my naghhortiood and i ohcn go there io »cc hgm。
【英语】中考英语名词真题汇编(含答案)含解析
【英语】中考英语名词真题汇编(含答案)含解析一、初中英语名词1．（•贵州遵义）.A: Can I help you, madam? B: I want_ .A. two boxes of appleB. two glass of waterC. two bowls of porridge【答案】 C【解析】【分析】句意:一我可以帮助你吗?夫人?一我要两碗粥。
A . two boxes of apple 两箱苹果，apple是可数名词，两箱苹果，该用复数，错;B. two glass of water 两杯水，glass 杯子，是可数名词，两杯，要用复数形式，错; C. two bowls of porridge两碗粥，porridge是不可数名词，没有复数形式，正确。
故选C。
2．—Mom, I will eat less fast food this year, believe me.—If you make a , you must keep it.A. jokeB. noiseC. mistakeD. promise【答案】 D【解析】【分析】考查名词辨析。
句意：-妈妈，我今年将会少吃快餐，相信我。
-如果你许下诺言，你就必须坚持它。
Joke笑话；noise吵闹；mistake错误；promise诺言。
结合语境，所以选D。
3．—Are you sure this is a photo , the famous comedy actress?—It surprised you, didn't it? But she was once really thin.A. Jia LingB. Jia Ling'sC. of Jia LingD. of Jia Ling's【答案】 C【解析】【分析】考查名词所有格。
句意：—你肯定这是著名喜剧演员贾玲的一张相片吗？—使你吃惊，是不是？但是她曾经真的很瘦。
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2017年全国中考英语真题汇编——名词1.Each couple in China can have two_________from January 1st,2017.（2017•昆明）A.boyB.girlC.childrenD.child2. 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Nancy took her temperature and found she had a .（2017•青岛）A.coughB.toothacheC.coldD.fever19.Steve Jobs was full of ——always coming up with new ideas which led to great changes in society. （2017•苏州）A.instructionB.invitationC.introductionD.invention20.The broken may cut into your hand if you touch it，you should be careful.( 2017•广东)A.glassB.glassesC.candleD.candles21.---Mr. White,could you give me some advice？I have trouble in learning English．---Sure.First,you should be confident and never give up.Second,…（2017•深圳）A.introductionsB.suggestionsC.instructions22.---How can I get some about the 2017 Olympic Games？---Why not search the Internet？（2017•自贡）rmationB.experienceC.practice23.When an earthquake happens,I think the most important safety is to keep calm.( 2017•温州)A.ruleB.doubtC.conditionD.problem24.---Mom，I will eat less fast food this year，believe me．---If you make a ，you must keep it. （2017•孝感）A.jokeB.noiseC.mistakeD.promise25.---Look!So many colorful bicycles in two lines over there．---They're for public.This of green smart traffic is everywhere in Xiangyang city.( 2017•湖北)A.numberB.pairC.kindD.piece26.---Why do people never cut up the on their birthdays？---Because they are a symbol of long life. （2017•东营）A.eggsB.cakesC.noodlesD.dumplings27.Bill will be a/an to interview the football players in the coming Rio 2017 Olympics.( 2017•德州)A.guestB.reporterC.touristD.engineer28.During the next few days,I decide to have a good by taking a walk or seeing a movie.I really need to relax. （2017•山西）A.mealB.sleepC.rest29.---Are you going out with Jade tonight？---That's my .Mind your own!( 2017•河南)A.offerB.businessC.questionD.chance30.---Can you tell me the of the novel？---Yes,of course, is Mo Yan.(2017•齐齐哈尔),HeB.writer,It,It31.---It's useful for the deaf people to learn sign language.---Yes,it's a major way of for them.（2017•连云港）A.suggestionB.vacationC.productionmunication32.---The Chinese scientist Tu Youyou won the 2015Nobel Prize．---Her has saved millions of lives across the world.（2017•宜昌）A.victoryB.storyC.discoveryD.industry33.---Tu Youyou recerved the Nobel Prize for her________of anemisinin（青蒿素）.---And she was the first Chinese who won the prize in science. （2017•咸宁）A.designB.thoughtC.inventionD.discovery34.---Michael，how much do you know about_________？---people usually eat rice dumplings to remember Qu Yuan. （2017•咸宁）A.the Mid-Autumn FestivalB.the Spring FestivalC.the Dragon Boat FestivalD.the Lantern Festival35.Life is like riding a bicycle.To keep your ,you must keep moving.( 2017•盐城)A.promiseB.positionC.balanceD.ability36.I think eating is good for health. （2017•永州）A.tomatoesB.bananaesC.egges37.A smart phone makes a big to our life. （2017•西宁）A.differenceB.decisionC.progressD.prediction38.---What will you get after winning the competition in the programme Stay to the end（一站到底）？---A free trip to Bali Island. （2017•泰州）A.awardB.attentionC.adviceD.ability39.---Mike,what club do you want to join？---Well,I want to join the club.I love painting.（2017•济南）A.chessB.sportsC.artD.English40.If you don't know the to the science museum，here is a map of the city.（2017•云南）A.dateB.wayC.priceD.time41.---Can you tell me some about the Brazil Olympic Games？---OK.Let me help you search the Internet. （2017•荆州）A.servicermationC.discussionD.success42.The mobile phone sells for¥5,000,it is much more than its real . （2017•齐齐哈尔）A.costB.valueC.price43.Great for football lovers-more than 50，000soccer schools will be built in our country by the end of 2025.（2017•东营）A.newsB.messageC.situationrmation44.---The milk shake tastes good．How do you make it？---It's easy，just follow the . （2017•厦门）A.discussionsB.instructionsC.resolutions45.He has much as an engineer.So he can build the bridge successfully. （2017•阜康市）A.balanceB.experienceC.surfaceD.service46.---Could you take out the rubbish and do the dishes,Tony？---Sure，Mom will be mad if she sees this ,I think.（2017•黄冈）A.matterB.messC.troubleD.difficulty47.---Could you show me the method of cooking the tasty cookies？---Please follow the on the cookbook.（2017•鄂州）A.directionB.attentionC.introductionD.instruction48.---Excuse me.Is there a near here？I want to buy some drinks.---Ye. 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