高级口译教程经典背诵版之旅游
高级口译笔记——旅游观光（Tourism）
⼀、词汇中国国家旅游局 China National Tourism Administration 中国国际旅⾏社 China International Travel Service旅游管理局 tourist administration burear旅⾏社 travel service/agency旅游公司 tourism company春/秋游 spring/autumn outing假⽇旅⾏ vacation tour⽬的地 destination⾃然景观 natural scenery/attraction⼈⽂景观 places of historic figures and cultural heritage 名⼭⼤川 famous mountains and great rivers名胜古迹 scenic spots and historical sites佛教名⼭ famous Buddhist mountain五岳 five great mountains避暑⼭庄 mountain resort度假胜地 holiday resort避暑胜地 summer resort⾃然保护区 nature reserve国家公园 national park旅游景点 tourist attraction古建筑群 ancient architectural complex园林建筑 garden architecture⼭⽔风光 scenery with mountains and rivers诱⼈景⾊ inviting views湖光⼭⾊ landscape of lakes and hills青⼭绿⽔ green hills and clear waters景⾊如画 picturesque views⾦⽯印章 metal and stone seals⽯刻碑⽂ stone inscriptions天下第⼀泉 the finest spring under heaven⽯舫 stone boat⽔榭 waterside house莲花池 lotus pond国画 traditional Chinese painting⼭⽔/⽔墨画 landscape/ink painting⼿⼯艺品 artifact; handicrafts陶器 earthenware折扇 folding fan⽊/⽵/贝雕 wood/bamboo/shell carving联合国教科⽂组织 UNESCO United Nations Educational, Scientific and Cultural Organization国民⽣产总值 GNP gross national product国内⽣产总值 GDP gross domestic product⼆、例句1.桂林⼭⽔甲天下，阳朔⼭⽔甲桂林。
高级口译教程 参观访问
《高级口译教程》（第四版）核心词汇（参观访问）天坛 the Temple of Heaven午门 Meridian Gate社稷坛 Altar of Land and Grain保和殿 Hall of Preserving Harmony坤宁殿 Palace of Earthly Tranquility养心殿 Hall of Mental Cultivation长安寺 Temple of Eternal Peace灵光寺 Temple of Divine Light德和殿 Temple of Harmonious Virtue佛香阁 Pavilion of the Fragrance of Buddha宁寿宫 Palace of Peace and Longevity布达拉宫 Potala Palace皇穹宇 Imperial Heavenly Vault仁寿堂 Hall of Benevolence and Longevity金水桥 Golden Water Bridge居庸关 Juyongguan Pass万寿山 Longevity Hill龙王庙 Temple of the Dragon King城隍庙 Temple of the Town God夫子庙 Temple of Confucius孔府 Manor of Confucius’ Descendants人民英雄纪念碑 Monument to the People’s Heroes颐和园 Summer Palace拙政园 Humble Administrator’s Garden圆明园遗址 Ruins of Yuanmingyuan白塔 White Dagoba雍和宫 Yonghe Lamasery雨花台 Terrace of the Raining Flowers独秀峰 Peak of Unique Beauty七星岩 Seven Star Crag九龙壁 Nine Dragon Wall敦煌莫高窟 Mogao Grotto in Dunhuang玉佛寺 Jade Buddha Temple大清真寺 Great Mosque黄帝陵 Huang Di Mausoleum十三陵 Ming Tombs沧浪亭 Pavilion of Surging Waves寒山寺 Hanshan Temple虎丘山 Tiger Hill灵岩山 Divine Cliff Hill二泉池 Erquan Pool鼋头渚 Tortoise Head Garden长江三峡 Three Gorges on the Yangtze日月潭 Sun Moon Lake瑶琳仙境 Yaolin Wonderland北京21世纪时信教育中心是《中国日报》和新加坡时信集团联合创办的国际化教育机构。
高级口译教程核心词汇旅游观光
旅游观光第一篇广袤无垠的中华大地the boundless expanse of the Chinese territory绚丽多姿的自然景观gorgeous and varied natural scenery如诗如画poetic and picturesque名胜古迹places of historic interest and scenic beauty兵马俑terra-cotta soldiers and horses故宫the Imperial Palace五岳之首the most famous of China's 5 great mountains峻拔突兀majestic and precipitous appeal山外有山mountains beyond mountains融自然与文化景观于一体embody natural scenery and cultural heritage奇石，清瀑，古松，亭阁grotesque rock formation, clear waterfalls, old-age pine trees and pavilions历代文人雅士书法家famous ancient writers, scholars and calligraphers of various dynasty石刻碑文stone inscription重峦叠嶂peaks rising one after another经典佳作great classics of ancient writers of various dynasty华夏祖先Chinese ancestors吉祥之地propitious place祭祀天地offer sacrifices to Heaven and Earth联合国教科文组织UNESCO世界自然与文化遗产World heritage Commission第二篇geological accident 地质变化the earth's crust 地壳temperate climatic zone 热带地区unique fauna and flora 珍禽奇兽,奇花异草Great Barrier 大堡礁Ayer's Rock 阿叶尔斯石柱山Kakadu National Park 卡喀杜国家公园Sydney Opera House 悉尼歌剧院skiing resort 滑雪场gross domestic product(GDP) 国内生产总值camping park 野营公园caravan and cabin 汽车旅馆,公寓住所international cuisine 国际烹饪水准ethnic restaurant 风味餐厅departure tax stamp 离境印花税票American Express 美国运通信用卡。
高级口译教程经典背诵版之参观旅游
高级口译教程经典背诵版之参观旅游TEXTPASSAGE ONE英译汉：1．Welcome to Vancouver.欢迎光临温哥华。
2．As Canada’s third-largest metropolitan city after Toronto and Montreal, Vancouver is an important industrial, financial and business center.温哥华是仅次于多伦多和蒙特利尔的加拿大的第三大城市，是一个重要的工业、金融和商业中心。
3．Sometimes called Canada’s gateway to the Pacific, Vancouver is linked by shipping services with Pacific ports of the United States, China, Japan, Australia, and New Zealand.温哥华被称作加拿大通向太平洋的门户，它与美国、中国、日本、澳大利亚和新西兰的太平洋港口有船运服务往来。
4．Through the Panama Canal it is linked with Atlantic ports of Americas and Europe.通过巴拿马运河，它与美国和欧洲的大西洋港口相连。
5．Products of Western Canada’s farms, ranches, forests, coal mines, and industries are sent by rail to Vancouver and then by water to the ports of the world.加拿大西部的农场、牧场、森林、煤矿和其他工业的产品都由铁路送往温哥华然后经水路送往世界各地的港口。
6．One of the world’s largest natural, ice-free harbors, it is where the manufactured goods from Asia arrive throughout the year.作为世界上最大的天然不冻港之一，温哥华全年拥有从亚洲来的制成品。
高级口译教程(第四版)核心词汇
高级口译教程（第四版）口译课文配套核心词汇第一单元外事接待第一篇制药有限公司pharmaceutical Co.Ltd副总经理deputy managing director研究生graduate student论文paper研究成果research findings实验助手lab assistant市中心downtown area假日酒店Holiday Inn旅馆住宿费hotel accommodation fee招待所guesthouse舒适如归make fortable不尽如人意之处inconvenience in life and work排忧解难help sb.out第二篇Stanford University斯坦福大学a land of wonder充满奇观的国家head office总部magical power神奇的魅力Oriental东方的Confucianism儒家思想Taoism道家学说inexplicable难以言表的set foot on踏上……的土地cosmopolitan city国际大都市maximize充分利用in no time不久rewarding有成效的第二单元礼仪祝辞第一篇建交the establishment of diplomatic relations近海石油勘探offshore oil exploration积贫积弱，任人宰割enduring impoverishment,long-standing debility and was for a time at the mercy of other countries落后要挨打lagging behind leaves one vulnerable to attacks刻骨铭心的教训never-forgotten lesson中华民族伟大复兴the rejuvenation of China不懈努力make unremitting efforts与时俱近keep pace with the times第一要务the primary task发展是硬道理development is of overriding importance全面建设小康社会build a moderately prosperous society in all aspects高举......伟大旗帜uphold the great banner of科学发展观scientific outlook政策的连续性continuity of policy经济发展方式转变the transformation of the economic development pattern自主创新independent innovation包容性增长inclusive growth改善民生improve people’s well-being生态文明建设win-win result to everyone’s benefit互利共赢win-win本着……的精神it is in the spirit of一贯奉行in the persistent pursuit of双边关系bilateral relations祝酒join sb in a toast第二篇mission代表团gracious hospitality友好款待convey转达bosom friend知己thriving and robust蓬勃向上megalopolis特大型城市boast以……为自豪unequalled不能与……相媲美miraculous rise奇迹般地迅速崛起financial giants金融业的巨头business community商业界manufacturing industry制造业intellectual property rights知识产权joint consultancy service合资咨询服务机构transnational corporation跨国公司last but not least最后at one's earliest convenience在其方便的时候，尽早……cherish珍惜recession不景气第三单元商务谈判第一篇进出口商品交易会import and export commodities fair销售部经理sales managersupply department采购部brochure宣传小册子scope of business经营范围machine tool机床workmanship/craftsmanship工艺make an inquiry询价quotation报价C.I.F Seattle西雅图到岸价(*cost,insurance.freight)调整价格adjust the pricecompetitive具有竞争力bulk很大substantially大大地展台exhibition stand第二篇经营的新品new line of business汽车零部件auto partsupdate调整at the cost of不惜以……为代价our part我方报/发盘offer折扣discountsupplies货物free sample免费样品inspection检验floor offer底盘counter-offer还盘合同格式format of contract规格specification单价unit price保险费由贵方承担the insurance premium should be borne by your side business transaction生意顺利成交第四单元旅游观光第一篇广袤无垠的中华大地the boundless expanse of the Chinese territory 绚丽多姿的自然景观gorgeous and varied natural scenery如诗如画poetic and picturesque名胜古迹places of historic interest and scenic beauty兵马俑The terra-cotta soldiers and horses故宫the Imperial Palace五岳之首the most famous of China's5great mountains险峻precipitousness幽静seclusion/steep武功Chinese martial arts峻拔突兀majestic and precipitous appeal山外有山mountains beyond mountains融自然与文化景观于一体embody natural scenery and cultural heritage奇石，清瀑，古松，亭阁grotesque rock formation,clear waterfalls,old-age pine trees and pavilions历代文人雅士书法家famous ancient writers,scholars and calligraphers of various dynasty 石刻碑文stone inscription重峦叠嶂peaks rising one after another经典佳作great classics of ancient writers of various dynasty华夏祖先Chinese ancestors吉祥之地propitious place祭祀天地offer sacrifices to Heaven and Earth联合国教科文组织UNESCO世界自然与文化遗产World heritage Commission第二篇geological accident地貌变化the earth's crust地壳temperate climatic zone热带地区unique fauna and flora珍禽奇兽,奇花异草Great Barrier大堡礁Ayer's Rock阿叶尔斯石柱山Kakadu National Park卡喀杜国家公园Sydney Opera House悉尼歌剧院skiing resort滑雪场gross domestic product(GDP)国内生产总值camping park野营公园caravan and cabin汽车旅馆,公寓住所international cuisine国际烹饪水准ethnic restaurant风味餐厅departure tax stamp离境印花税票American Express美国运通信用卡第五单元大会发言第一篇二十国集团G20(group of20)国家主权债务Sovereign debt系统重要性金融机构systemically-important financial institutions汇率大幅波动currencies fluctuate drastically大宗商品价格高位震荡Bulk commodity prices hover at a high level同舟共济、合作共赢的精神staying united in times of trouble and collaborating with each other for a win-win situation有机统一体integral concept首要任务top priority实体经济real economy财政政策fiscal policies不能一蹴而就It cannot be realized overnight由温饱到小康的历史性跨越historic breakthrough from a period of having only their basic needs met底子薄weak economic basis发展诉求development aspirations联合国千年发展目标the lennium Development Goals任重道远an arduous uphill task兑现承诺honor in good faith减免债务debt reduction and annihilation双边货币互换协议bilateral currency swap agreements提供信贷支持provide credit support清迈倡议多边化ChingMai Initiative Multilateralization优惠贷款concessional loans免关税待遇zero-tariff treatment第二篇in an atmosphere of learning在学术气氛中incubator孵卵器inception涌现undergrads大学生reengineer调整reduce inventory缩短开发周期cumulative日积月累compound rate复利率operating margins营业利率turnover周转次数outstanding receivable未清应收帐strategic sourcing initiative开源节流战略customer-driven以顾客为驱动力service-oriented服务型put a new premium on高度重视managerial competence管理能力Fortune500companies财富500强expertise专门技术win-win thinking双赢思维group synergy协作精神hold sb.accountable for让……放手做hold a grudge against怀恨在心第六单元宣传介绍第一篇地势平坦的冲积平原a soil deposit plain land常住居民permanent residents磁悬浮列车the maglev train长江三角洲Yangtze River Delta龙头作用play a leading role清朝乾隆，嘉庆年间during the reigns of Qianlong and Jiaqing of Qing Dynasty 石油化工产业the petrochemical industry精细化工产业the fine chemical家用电器产业the home electrical appliance industry生物医药产业the bioengineering and pharmaceutical industry支柱产业pillar industry历史文物保护单位sites of historical interest and cultural relics under protection 海派文化Shanghai regional culture美食家gourmet清真authentic Muslim万国建筑博览会exhibition of the world's architecture内环线高架道路elevated inner beltway野生动物园the Wildlife zoo迎新撞钟活动New year's Greeting Bell-striking庙会Temple Fair桂花节Sweet Osmanthus Festival海纳百川，有容乃大the sea admits hundreds of rivers for its capacity to hold 乘骐骥以驰骋兮on your steed galloping来吾道夫先路on my road pioneering聪明、精明、高明bright,smart,wise第二篇British Commonwealth英联邦physically spread out布局分散predominant主导conglomeration聚结commute外来工作者prominent landmark显著的地貌标志Saint Paul's Cathedral圣保罗大教堂Westminster Abbey威斯敏斯特教堂monarchy君主政体coronation加冕礼Buckingham Palace白金汉宫hub中心slum贫民窟lavish豪华philharmonic orchestra爱乐乐团venue场所cornucopia各类successive eras各个阶段chronologically从历史上repository陈列馆premier art collection最重要的美术作品striking portraits of Britons不列颠人逼真的肖像第七单元参观访问第一篇学科门类branches of learning综合性研究型大学a comprehensive research university学位点degree program国家级重点社科研究基地key social science research centers博士后科学研究流动站post-doctoral research stations国家级重点学科national key disciplines两院院士academicians of the Chinese academy of science and the Chinese academy of engineering网络教育online education科举制imperial examination日月光华，旦复旦兮brilliant are the sunlight and the moonlight after night the day dawns again 人文精神humanistic spirit披荆斩棘，筚路蓝缕negotiate various impediment博学而笃志，切问而近思extensive scholarship with unyielding dedication and earnest inquiry with close examination治学态度educational philosophy取精用弘的学术思想the academic ideology of extracting the best and exploiting the greatest怀抱超旷的才隽学人graduates with brilliant scholarship高等教育发展的重中之重priority among institutions of high learning承前启后inherit fine tradition and usher in the future mission精诚团结，共襄盛举strive together in good faith文理工医科综合性大学a comprehensive university with a complete range disciplines in liberal arts,science,engineering and medicine全面提升知名度和影响力elevate influence and visibility in all dimensions社会转型时期a period of social transition百年传承之名校a prestigious university with a century-long academic tradition and intellectual esteem第二篇Vancouver温哥华Canada’s gateway to the pacific加拿大通往太平洋的门户The Panama Canal巴拿马运河Natural ice-free harbor天然不冻港Manufactured goods制成品Lumber and paper milling伐木、造纸Oil refining炼油Metal fabricating金属锻造Printed matter印刷Real estate房地产Triple增至3倍Quadruple增至4倍Quintuple增至5倍High-rise office building摩天办公楼Boutique时装礼品店Ethnic group少数民族团体Planetarium天文馆Aquarium水族馆Skating rink溜冰场Botanical garden植物园Conservatory of exotic plants异国植物花房Maple tree枫树Sap树液syrup糖浆第八单元人物访谈第一篇新闻集团创始人founder of News Corporation Sage圣人Prescient有先见之明的It is fitting that.......是恰逢其时的Fuse融合Unsettling令人惶恐的Traverse boundaries跨领域的On an unprecedented scale以空前的规模Discrete sectors各自为政的领域电子书e-reader尖端手机sophisticated mobile phones异想天开starry-eyed,half-glimpsedDigital audience数字受众The embrace of the digital迎接数字时代Mediocre平庸Expand revenues提升收入Reckless piracy肆无忌惮的盗版Pragmatic policy务实的政策遵纪守法的公民law-observing citizensCliche陈词滥调Both inheritor and custodian既是传承者也是守护者第二篇中国农历新年Chinese New Year精髓essence陶器pottery京剧戏装Costumes of Peking Opera莫高窟复制品the replica of the Mogao Grottoes青铜战车the bronze chariot战国早期的礼仪乐器ritual musical instruments produced early in the Warring States Period 八音度a range of octave音域宽wide range定音tone setting瑟，笙，箫，鼓se,sheng,xiao,drums骨笛bone flute摇篮cradle舞台服饰performance costumes夸张和象征的手法exaggeration and symbolic means名模famous model文明多样性cultural diversity全面战略伙伴关系comprehensive strategic partnership造福人民bring benefit to people第九单元文化交流第一篇书香浓郁distinctive academic atmosphere独特的办学风格unique way of school management诺贝尔奖获得者Nobel laureate耶鲁校友Yale alumnus开拓进取精神pioneering and enterprising spirit历史流变the backdrop of evolution鸦片战争the Opium war民族复兴national rejuvenation辛亥革命the Revolution of1911推翻君主专政制度overthrow the feudal autocracy艰苦创业pioneering enterprise with painstaking efforts沧桑巨变profound changes与时俱进keep pace with the times民为邦本，本固邦宁People are the foundation of a country and when the foundation is stable, the country is at peace.自强不息，革故鼎新unremitting self-improvement,reform and innovation传世格言ancient motto历经挫折而不屈survive numerous setbacks and adversity屡遭坎坷而不馁grow in succession and maintain uphill development坚忍不拔determination顽强毅力great tenacity生动写照reflect vividly亲仁善邻benevolence and good-neighborliness强不执弱，富不侮贫the strong should not oppress the weak and the rich should not bully the poor协和万邦all nations live side by side in perfect harmony兼收并蓄，博采众长all-embracing and learn widely from others’strong points第二篇millennium千年landmark标志性reclusive避世隐居Danish architect Jorn Utzon丹麦设计师钧恩乌特松with media access有机会接触媒体architectural icon建筑业偶像in the pantheon of在……的万神殿中a complete one-off空前绝后was quite at odds with相去甚远rectilinear垂直式maverick genius独树一帜的奇才promontory海角backdrop背景in high dudgeon一怒之下manifold difficulties各种各样的困难seductive beauty有魅力的纯美patron资助人第十单元科学报告第一篇萌芽阶段the embryo stage黄帝内经Huang Di’s Classic of Medicine神农本草经Shennong’s Herbal Classic of Materia Medica主治、功用和毒性primary treatments,functions and toxic character药典pharmacopoeia救死扶伤healing the sick and saving the dying职业道德规范professional work ethic食补保健food treatment approach延缓衰老defer senility诊断疾病diagnose disease阴阳对立制约yin and yang are mutually opposing and constraining互根互用be interdependent and mutually promoting消长平衡proportionally change with the decrease of one,resulting in,or from the increase of the other新陈代谢metabolism临床治疗方法clinical treatment针灸疗法acupuncture and moxibustion按摩推拿medical massage气功疗法deep breathing exercises第二篇astrobiology天体生物学nitrogen氮hydrogen氢oxygen氧气photosynthesis光合作用equilibrium平衡meteor流星embedded埋植carbon compound碳化合物hypothesis假设Antarctic南极的aesthetics审美观the Leonid meteor showers狮子座流星雨debris碎片comet彗星The Azores亚速尔群岛Infrared spectrographs红外线摄谱仪organic molecule有机分子spectrographic摄谱的disseminate散布prebiotic life前生物生命galaxy银河系第十一单元饮食文化第一篇烹饪艺术culinary art民以食为天food is the first happiness推陈出新creative efforts色、香、味color,aroma and taste摆放layout冷盘cold dishes原料raw material作料调配the blending of seasoning调味艺术the art of proper seasoning食物质地the texture of food刀功slicing technique乳猪suckling pig点心pastries黄酒yellow rice wine烈性白酒strong white liquor敬酒toast with小啜take a sip馒头steamed bread热卡calories主食staple food第二篇food style饮食习惯solid diet丰盛的食物health food保健餐Little Italy小意大利城Germantown德国城native specialties家乡特色菜Creole accent to the food克里奥耳口味physical well-being身体健康ironic讽刺的preservative防腐剂第十二单元信息时代第一篇清风送爽with refreshing and pleasant breeze 世界媒体峰会the World Media Summit媒体从业者media professional大调整时期major adjustments世界多极化multi-polarization跨国有组织犯罪transnational organized crime传染性疾病等infectious diseases热点问题此起彼伏hot-spot issues have kept flaring up顺应时代潮流embrace the trend of times提高公信力increase credibility新闻从业基本准则the basic code of conduct in news professional 贴近实际stay close to realities增强亲和力be more accessible弘扬社会正气promoting healthy trends疏导公众情绪easing public emotional stress搞好舆论监督ensuring supervision by public opinion保障人民知情权safeguard the people’s rights of information常驻记者resident reporter政务公开promote transparency in government affairs第二篇free-rider无票搭车者Entitled to the property享用产权作品是天经地义的Intransigence不妥协Counterbalance对付The paint of a basketball court三秒区Do...at one’s peril铤而走险Premium scoring最佳得分点Metaphor比喻Breakthrough突破口Staggering惊人的Ponderous笨重的Fleet-footed shooter机灵的投手Three-point arc三分弧线Portal入口Crowd-sourcing众包Breaking news突发新闻Digital protocol数字协议Steer aggregator traffic信息汇总商Curate当......馆长Conduit向导第十三单元改革发展第一篇翻天覆地的变化earthshaking changes与西域交往start contacts with the Western Region鼎盛时期the prime time航海家navigator故步自封complacent and conservative康乾盛世The Kangxi-Qianlong Prosperity盲目自大blind complacency后来居上catch up from behind视......为“奇技淫巧”dismiss...as clever but useless沦为半殖民地become a semi-colonial country备受列强欺侮subjected to the bullying and humiliation of foreign powers崩溃的边缘on the blinks of collapse人均寿命average life expectancy免费义务教育free compulsory education老有所养the old cared for充满活力的体制dynamic system闭关自守seclusion体制创新institutional innovation资源配置allocating resources政通人和promote stability and harmony潮平两岸阔，风正一帆悬From shore to shore it is wide at high tide,and before fair wind a sail is lifting第二篇overstate夸大turn one’s back on对……封闭anarchy政治混乱warlordism军阀割据make up lost ground收复失地springboard跳板with gusto满怀热情subsistence farming自然经济marginal productivity边际生产力tariff barrier关税壁垒bolster保持joint venture合资企业incremental capital output ratio资本产出比率reckon估计purchasing power parity购买力平价capital accumulation资本积累demographic forecasts人口统计学上的预见hiccup磕磕碰碰forerunner前驱dwarf让……相形见绌第十四单元外交政策第一篇利益交融interests closely interwoven不可阻挡的时代潮流irresistible trend of the times热点问题此起彼伏unceasing hot-spot issues联合国安理会常任理事国permanent member of the UN Security Council国际风云变幻international situation may involve培育战略互信foster strategic mutual trust尊重核心利益respect each other’s core interests主权独立和领土完整Sovereignty,independence and territorial integrity国际关系基本准则the norms governing international relations国家元首the head of state防扩散non-proliferation拓展民用航空develop cooperation in civil aviation注入新动力infuse fresh impetus双边渠道与多边机制bilateral channels and multilateral mechanisms减灾防灾reduction of damages by taking precautions against disasters打击跨国犯罪fight transnational crimes防止重大传染病等prevention and treatment of serious communicable diseases 建立人文交流机制establish a mechanism of people-to-people exchange第二篇diplomacy外交手段monetary structure货币组织military deterrence军事威慑utmost purpose最高宗旨subordinate服从于overshadow黯然失色initiative主动行动downright distrust不信任的传统utility利用authorization授权sponsorship操办intervention干预take…into account考虑到IMF国际货币基金组织trade deficits贸易赤字commitment致力于war-torn遭受战争破坏elite上层人物critiquemilitary alliance军事联盟confrontationdemobilization/remobilization遣散军队/重组军队第十五单元国际关系第一篇纪念……成立……周年commemorate…anniversary of the founding of恪守承诺commitment to《联合国宪章》宗旨和原则the purpose and the principles of the UN Charter 善邻之道live together in peace with one another as good neighbors划时代意义epoch-making里程碑milestone人类社会沧桑巨变stupendous changes in human society国际舞台风云变幻vicissitudes in the international arena地区热点问题regional hot spot issue民族分裂势力regional separatists极端宗教势力religious extremist毒品走私drug trafficking传染性疾病communicable disease坚持多边主义uphold multilateralism摈弃冷战思维abandon the Cold War mentality标本兼治address both symptoms and root causes裁军与军备控制disarmament and arms control防止核扩散prevent the proliferation of nuclear weapons包容精神the spirit of inclusiveness文明多样性diversity of civilization兼容并蓄的和谐世界harmonious world where all coexist and accommodate each other 休戚与共的命运interests and destinies第二篇subsequent endeavor此后的努力humanitarian人道主义者refrain不以non-intervention不干涉domestic jurisdiction内部事务the minimum doe of conduct最起码的行为准则the Security Council安理会paralysis瘫痪veto right否决权incapacitate无所作为nuclear weapon proliferation核武器扩散communicable disease传染性疾病buffer conflicts缓解冲突enforcement强制meddle管闲事manifold多种多样permeate渗透practice tolerance宽容忍让transcend differences超越差异convergence of interests共同利益的汇合点coercion高压政治tackle处理。
中高级词汇
全球变暖 global warming
温室效应 greenhouse effect
温室气体 greenhouse gas(es)
濒危野生动物 endangered wildlife
工业固体废物 industrial solid wastes
白色污染 white pollution (by using and littering of non-degradable white plastics)
2). Try to persuade him to have dinner with you.
模块词汇三 环境保护
全球话题：
世界环境日 World Environment Day (June 5th each year)
世界环境日主题 World Environment Day Themes
模块词汇五 体育
基本体育项目：
田径类：Track and Field
跳远 long/broad jump
三级跳 triple jump
跳高 high jump
长跑 long-distance race
竞走 walking; walking race
世界气象日 World Meteorological Day(23 March)
世界海洋日 World Oceans Day (8 June )
面临问题：
废水 waste/polluted water
废气 waste/polluted gas
废渣 waste/polluted residue
有理想、有道德、有文化、有纪律 with lofty ideals, integrity, knowledge and a strongsense of discipline
高级口译教程-旅行参观
《高级口译教程》（第四版）核心词汇（旅游观光）中国国家旅游管理总局China National Tourism Administration中国国际旅行社总社China International Travel Service (CITS)中国旅行社总社China Travel Service (CTS)旅行社travel service/agency旅游公司tourism company团体/包价旅游group/package tour春/秋游spring/autumn outing假日/蜜月旅行vacation/honeymoon tour持证导游licensed tourist guide实习导游student guide自然景观natural scenery/attraction人文景观places of historic figures and cultural heritage 旅游景点tourist attraction/sight/destination; scenic spot山水风光scenery with mountains and rivers; landscape名山大川famous mountains and great rivers名胜古迹scenic spots and historical sites迷人海景charming seascape避暑/度假胜地summer/holiday resort避暑山庄mountain resort蜜月度假胜地honeymoon resort古建筑群ancient architectural complex洞穴；岩洞cave; cavern溶洞water-eroded cave石灰岩洞limestone cave石笋stalagmite钟乳石stalactite瀑布waterfall; chute; fall; linn; cascade间歇泉geyser温泉hot spring陵墓emperor’s mausoleum/tomb古墓ancient tomb石窟grotto祭坛altar烽火台beacon-fire tower楼tower; mansion台terrace亭阁pavilion塔pagoda; tower廊corridor石舫stone boat堤causeway湖心亭mid-lake pavilion水榭waterside pavilion/house莲花池lotus pond曲径winding path九曲桥nine-turning zigzag bridge故居former residence城堡castle修道院abbey; cloister; monastery尼姑庵Buddhist nunnery佛教圣地Buddhist sacred land藏传佛教寺院monastery of Tibetan Buddhism转世灵童soul boy菩萨Bodhisattva天王Lokapala罗汉Heavenly Guardian; arhat佛指舍利the finger bone relic of the Sakyamuni Buddha 佛龛shrine古兰经the Holy Koran真主安拉Allah the Almighty穆斯林朝觐/朝觐Islamist pilgrimage/pilgrim红衣大主教cardinal大主教archbishop琉璃瓦glazed tile宫殿palace; hall; chamber行宫temporary imperial palace for a short stay护城河moat御花园imperial garden皇城imperial city皇太妃empress dowager皇妃imperial concubine宰相prime minister太监court eunuch四大金刚the Eighteen Disciples of the Buddha出土文物unearthed cultural relics甲骨文inscription on oracle bones青铜器bronze ware景泰蓝cloisonnéenamel青/陶瓷celadon; ceramics陶器earthenware; crockery; pottery瓷釉/珐琅enamel泥塑clay figurine折/檀香扇folding/sandal wood fan古玩店antique/curio shop手工艺品artifact; handicrafts木/竹/贝雕wood/bamboo/shell carving黄杨木制品wickerwork雕漆器carved lacquer ware刺绣品embroidery挂毯tapestry唐三彩trio-colored glazed pottery of the Tang Dynasty金石印章metal and stone seals字画卷轴scroll of calligraphy and painting国画traditional Chinese painting山水/水墨画landscape/ink painting文房四宝the four stationery treasures of the Chinese study includ ing a writing brush, an ink stick,an ink stone and paper宣纸rice paper保存完好well-preserved工艺精湛exquisite workmanship独具匠心original/ingenious design旖旎秀美charming and beautiful诱人景色inviting views异国情调exotic appeal/impression烟波浩渺vast expanse of mist-covered waters湖石假山lakeside rocks and rockeries青山绿水green hills and clear waters美景尽收眼底command a panoramic view of the beautiful sights 景色宜人，令人心旷神怡soothing and relaxing vista珍禽奇兽，奇花异草unique and rare fauna and flora天下第一泉the finest spring under heaven天下第一奇洞the most spectacular cave unparalleled elsewhere in the w orld提供食、住、行、游、购、娱一条龙旅游服务provide anintegrated service for tourists covering dining, accommodation,transportation, sightseeing, shopping and enterta inment上有天堂，下有苏杭。
中高级口译常出现的旅游词汇
旅行机构词汇旅行社：travel agency报价：quotation包价旅游：package tour团体旅游：group tour散客：individual tourist住宿：accommodation膳食：meals交通：transportation游览：sightseeing衣食住行：clothing, meals, accommodation/shelter, transportation旅游口译词汇点：spot, site, resort, destination 旅游景点/名胜景点：tourist attraction/destination, scenic spot避暑胜地：summer resort避暑山庄：mountain resort名胜古迹：scenic spots and historical sites山水风光：landscape亭阁：pavilion楼：mansion, tower台：terrace塔：pagoda, tower殿堂：hall陵墓：tomb, mausoleum关：pass石窟：grotto旅游常用成语口译词汇络绎不绝：an endless stream美不胜收：too many beautiful things to be appreciated at once闻名遐迩：known far and wide墨客骚人：famous men of letters 奇峰异石：picturesque peaks and rocks奇花异草：exotic flowers and herbs 北京主要景点口译词汇故宫：the Imperial Palace紫禁城：the Forbidden City兵马俑：Terra CottaWarriors/soldiers and horses长城：the Great Wall居庸关：Juyongguan Pass不到长城非好汉：He who doesn't reach the Great Wall is not a true man.苏州主要景点口译词汇园林建筑：garden architecture苏绣：Suzhou Embroidery寒山寺：Hanshan Temple虎丘：Tiger Hill拙政园：Humble Administrator's Garden沧浪亭：Pavilion of Surging Waves 狮子林：Lion Forest Garden留园：Lingering Garden杭州主要景点口译词汇西湖：West Lake苏堤：Su Causeway白堤：Bai Causeway灵隐寺：Temple of the Soul's Retreat飞来峰：Peak Flying from Afar六和塔：Pagoda of Six Harmonies 虎跑泉：Tiger Spring成都主要景点口译词汇武侯祠：Wuhou Temple九寨沟：Jiuzhaigou Valley三星堆遗址：the site of Sanxingdui 世界自然遗产：the World Natural Heritage都江堰：the Dujiangyan Dam杜甫草堂：Dufu Thatched Cottage 青羊宫：Qingyang Taoist Temple。
口译旅游词汇必背
口译旅游词汇必背兴味无穷intriguing纵横交错crisscrossed风景如画picturestic变化无穷ever-changing数不胜数numerous如诗如画poetic and picturestic山外有山mountains beyond mountains石刻碑文stone inscriptions经典佳作classic works华夏祖先Chinese ancestors吉祥之地propitious place锦绣大地a land of splendors山青水秀beautiful mountains and clear rivers ?景色诱人inviting古建筑群ancient architectural complex手工艺品handcraft保存完好well preserved工艺精湛exquisite workmanship独具匠心original design心旷神怡soothing and relaxing名山大川famous mountains and great rivers ?度假胜地holiday resort山水风光scenery with mountains and rivers; landscape 蜿蜒崎岖winding, zigzaging人文景观places of historical figures and cultural heritage 迷人海景charming seascape亭，阁pavilion台platform楼tower桥bridge敦pillar, poster堤dike, dyke水路water course长廊，坊corridor, walkway著名的旅游胜地黄山座落在安徽省的南部，面积约1200平方公里。
黄山有72座名峰，其中最出名的有莲花峰、天都峰、始信峰和青鸾峰。
黄山景色甚为独特，它兼有泰山之雄伟，华山之险峻，峨眉山之清秀。
visiting new york 口译教程
visiting new york 口译教程导语：纽约，美国的一个国际大都市，是世界著名的旅游胜地之一，每年吸引着数百万游客前来观光、娱乐和购物。
作为一个口译者，有机会到纽约参观旅游是一次难得的学习和锻炼机会。
在本口译教程中，我们将介绍纽约的一些著名景点、旅游方式以及在访问过程中可能遇到的挑战和应对策略。
第一部分：著名景点介绍1.自由女神像（Statue of Liberty）：自由女神像是纽约最著名、最标志性的景点之一。
位于纽约港口的自由岛上，它是以纪念美国独立战争胜利和自由的象征而建。
当游客参观自由女神像时，可以欣赏到壮丽的景色，并深入了解美国历史和价值观。
2.帝国大厦（Empire State Building）：帝国大厦是纽约的地标建筑之一，位于曼哈顿中心地带。
这座摩天大楼拥有观景台，可以在上面俯瞰整个纽约市。
参观者可以欣赏到令人惊叹的城市美景，特别是在傍晚或夜晚时分。
3.时代广场（Times Square）：时代广场是纽约最繁忙和热闹的区域之一，充满着霓虹灯、商店、餐馆和剧院。
该地区是世界著名的跨年庆祝活动地点之一，每年吸引数千人来观看倒计时和烟花。
参观者可以充分享受购物、娱乐和美食的乐趣。
4.中央公园（Central Park）：中央公园是纽约最大的城市公园，位于曼哈顿中心地带。
参观者可以在公园中漫步、骑自行车或举办野餐，同时欣赏到美丽的湖泊、草地和花园。
中央公园是一个远离城市喧嚣的绿洲，为游客提供了休闲和放松的场所。
第二部分：旅游方式和提问技巧1.公共交通：纽约有发达的公共交通系统，包括地铁、公共汽车和出租车。
作为口译者，了解不同的交通方式和行程规划对顺利参观景点非常重要。
当游客需要问路或了解交通信息时，口译者可以使用以下问题：- "How can I get to the Statue of Liberty?"- "Which subway line should I take to go to Times Square?"- "Where can I find a taxi to go to the Empire State Building?"2.购物与餐饮：纽约以其丰富的购物和美食选择而闻名。
(word完整版)上海高级口译教程配套词汇
第一单元：外事接待第一篇制药有限公司pharmaceutical Co. Ltd副总经理deputy managing director研究生graduate student论文paper研究成果research findings实验助手lab assistant市中心downtown area假日酒店Holiday Inn旅馆招待费hotel accommodation fee招待所guesthouse舒适如归make sb. comfortable不尽如人意之处inconvenience in life and work排忧解难help sb. out第二篇Stanford University 斯坦福大学a land of wonder充满奇观的国家head office 总部magical power 神奇的魅力Oriental 东方的Confucianism 儒家思想Taoism 道家学说inexplicable 难以言表的set foot on 踏上……的土地cosmopolitan city 国际大都市maximize 充分利用in no time 不久rewarding 有成效的第二单元：礼仪祝辞第一篇阁下your excellency...建交the establishment of diplomatic relations近海石油勘探offshore oil exploration积贫积弱,任人宰割enduring impoverishment, long-standing debility and was for a time at the mercy of other countries 落后要挨打lagging behind leaves one vulnerable to attacks刻骨铭心的教训never-forgotten lesson中华民族伟大复兴the rejuvenation of China不懈努力make unremitting efforts与时具近keep pace with the times第一要务the primary task发展是硬道理development is of overriding importance科学发展观scientific outlook和谐社会harmonious society互利共赢win-win本着……的精神it is in the spirit of一贯奉行in the persistent pursuit of双边关系bilateral relations祝酒join sb in a toast第二篇mission 代表团gracious hospitality友好款待convey 转达bosom friend 知己thriving and robust 蓬勃向上megalopolis 特大型城市boast 以……为自豪unequalled 不能与……相媲美miraculous rise 奇迹般地迅速崛起financial giants 金融业的巨头business community商业界manufacturing industry 制造业IPR(intellectual property rights) 知识产权joint consultancy service 合资咨询服务机构transnational corportation 跨国公司last but not least 最后at one's earliest convenience 在其方便的时候，尽早……cherish 珍惜economic recession 经济不景气ensure a sustained growth 确保持续增长on the occasion of 请允许我借……的机会……第三单元：商务谈判第一篇进出口商品交易会import and export commodities fair销售部经理sales managersupply department 采购部brochure 宣传小册子scope of business 经营范围machine tool 机床workmanship 工艺make an inquiry 询价quotation 报价C.I.F Seattle 西雅图到岸价(*cost,insurance.freight)调整价格adjust the pricecompetitive 具有竞争力bulk 很大substantially 大大地展台exhibition stand第二篇经营的新品new line of business汽车零部件auto partsupdate 调整at the cost of 不惜以……为代价our part 我方发盘/报盘offer折扣discountsupplies 货物free sample 免费样品inspection 检验floor offer 底盘counter-offer 还盘合同格式format of contract规格specification单价unit price保险费由贵方承担the insurance premium should be born by your sidebusiness transaction 生意顺利成交第四单元：旅游观光第一篇广袤无垠的中华大地the boundless expanse of the Chinese territory绚丽多姿的自然景观gorgeous and varied natural scenery如诗如画poetic and picturesque名胜古迹places of historic interest and scenic beauty兵马俑terra-cotta sodiers and horses故宫the Imperial Palace五岳之首the most famous of China's 5 great mountains峻拔突兀majestic and precipitous appeal山外有山mountains beyond mountains融自然与文化景观于一体embody natural scenery and cultural heritage奇石,清瀑,古松,亭阁grotesque rock formation, clear waterfalls,old-age pine trees and pavilions历代文人雅士书法家famous ancient writers,scholars and calligraphers of various dynasty石刻碑文stone in script ion重峦叠嶂peaks rising one after another经典佳作great classics of ancient writers of various dynasty华夏祖先Chinese ancestors吉祥之地propitious place祭祀天地offer sacrifices to Heaven and Earth联合国教科文组织UNESCO(c=cultural,其他不必说了吧?)世界自然与文化遗产World heritage Commission第二篇geological accident 地质变化the earth's crust 地壳temperate cllimatic zone 热带地区unique fauna and flora 珍禽奇兽,奇花异草Great Barrier 大堡礁Ayer's Rock 阿叶尔斯石柱山Kakadu National Park 卡喀杜国家公园Sydney Opera House 悉尼歌剧院skiing resort 滑雪场gross domestic product(GDP) 国内生产总值camping park 野营公园caravan and cabin 汽车旅馆,公寓住所international cuisine 国际烹饪水准ethnic restaurant 风味餐厅departure tax stamp 离境印花税票American Express 美国运通信用卡第五单元：大会发言第一篇20国集团g 20(group of 20)央行行长Central Bank Governor生物科技bio-technology科技进步日新月异science and technology haave been making continuous progress金融风暴financial turbulence贸易壁垒trade barriers保护主义protectionism取长补短make full use of favorable condition and promote complementarity注入新的活力inject new vitality to关税tariff减免债务debt relief优惠贷款concessional load转轨国家countries in transition灵活务实flexible and pragmatic由温饱到小康a period of having only basic needs met to a comfortable life历史性跨越a historic breakthrough底子薄weak economic basis全面建设小康社会build a moderately prosperous society in an all-around way科学发展观the guideline of scientific development扩大内须expand domestic demand科技含量高high scientific and technological content 转变经济增长方式the transformation of the economic growth mode提高自主创新能力enhance innovative ability促进城乡区域协调发展facilitate a balanced developent between rural and urban areas以人为本people-centered顺应时代潮流as a response to the trend of our times第二篇in an atmosphere of learning 在学术气氛中incubator 孵卵器inception 涌现undergrad 大学生reengineer 调整reduce inventory 缩短开发周期cumulative 日积月累compound rate 复利率operating margin 营业利率turnover 周转次数outstanding receivable 未清应收帐strategic sourcing initiative 开源节流战略customer-driven 以顾客为驱动力service-oriented 服务型put a new premium on 高度重视managerial competence 管理能力Fortune 500 companies 财富500强expertise 专门技术win-win thinking 双赢思维group synergy 协作精神hold sb. accountable for 让……放手做hold a grudge against 怀恨在心第六单元：宣传介绍第一篇地势平坦的冲积平原 a soil deposit plain land常住居民permanent residents慈悬浮列车the maglev train长江三角洲Yangtze River Delta龙头作用play a leading role清朝乾隆，嘉庆年间during the reigns of Qianlong and Jiaqing of Qing Dynasty石油化工产业the petrochemical industry精细化工产业the fine chemical家用电器产业the home electrical appliance industry生物医药产业the bioengineering and pharmaceutical industry支柱产业pillar industry历史文物保护单位sites of historical interest and cultural relics under protection海派文化Shanghai regional culture美食家gourmet清真authentic Muslim万国建筑博览会exhibition of the world's architecture内环线高架道路elevated inner beltway野生动物园the Wildlife zoo迎新撞钟活动New year's Greeting Bell-striking庙会Temple Fair桂花节Sweet Osmanthus Festival海纳百川，有容乃大the sea admits hundreds of rivers for its capacity to hold乘骐骥以驰骋兮on your steed galloping来吾道夫先路on my road pioneering聪明，精明，高明bright,smart,wise第二篇British Commonwealth 英联邦physically spread out 布局分散predominant 主导conglomeration 聚结commute 外来工作者prominent landmark 显著的地貌标志Saint Paul's Cathedral 圣保罗大教堂Westminster Abbey 威斯敏斯特教堂monarchy 君主政体coronation 加冕礼Buckingham Palace 白金汉宫hub 中心slum 贫民窟lavish 豪华philharmonic orchestra 爱乐乐团venue 场所cornucopia 各类successive eras 各个阶段chronologically 从历史上repository 陈列馆premier art collection 最重要的美术作品striking portraits of Britons 不列颠人逼真的肖像第七单元：参观访问第一篇学位点degree program国家级重点社科研究基地key social science research centers博士后科学研究流动站post-doctoral research stations国家级重点学科national key disciplines两院院士academicians of the Chinese academy of science and the Chinese academy of engineering网络教育online education科举制imperial examination日月光华,旦复旦兮brilliant are the sunlight and the moonlight after night the day dawns again人文精神humanistic spirit披荆斩棘,筚路蓝缕negotiate various impediment博学而笃志,切问而近思extensive scholarship with unyielding dedication and earnest inquiry with close examination治学态度educational philosophy取精用弘的学术思想the academic ideology of extracting the best and exploiting the greatest怀抱超旷的才隽学人graduates with brilliant scholarship高等教育发展的重中之重priority among institutions of high learning承前启后inherit fine tradition and usher inthe future mission精诚团结,共襄盛举strive together in good faith文理工医科综合性大学 a comprehensive university with a complete range disciplines in liberal arts, science, engineering and medicine全面提升知名度和影响力elevate influence and visibility in all dimensions社会转型时期a period of social transition百年传承之名校 a prestigious university with a century-long academic tradition and intellectual esteem第二篇Vancouver 温哥华Canada’s gateway to the pacific 加拿大通往太平洋的门户The Panama Canal 巴拿马运河Natural ice-free harbor 天然不冻港Manufactured goods 制成品Lumber and paper milling 伐木、造纸Oil refining 炼油Metal fabricating 金属锻造Printed matter 印刷Real estate 房地产Triple 增至3倍Quadruple 增至4倍Quintuple 增至5倍High-rise office building 摩天办公楼Boutique 时装礼品店Ethnic group 少数民族团体Planetarium 天文馆Aquarium 水族馆Skating rink 溜冰场Botanical garden 植物园Conservatory of exotic plants 异国植物花房Maple tree 枫树Sap 树液syrup 糖浆第八单元：人物访谈第一篇：国际清算银行行长president of the Bank for international settlements宏观经济macroeconomic浮动汇率floating foreign exchange rate world economic projection 世界经济预计impetus 动力reassuring 让人放心command economy 计划经济fiscal policy 财政政策surplus and deficit 赢余和赤字deterioration 最坏；最低点without precedent 第一次pact 公约curb deficits 防止财政状况恶化pension commitments 养老金投入yields on nominal bonds 名义收益率deflation 紧缩exchange rate appreciation 货币升值domestic liquidity 国内流动资金precipitous move 突然变动stifle 葬送workable measures of transition 可行的过度措施stance 姿态第二篇新千年the new millennium新纪元the new age精髓essence陶器pottery京剧戏装Costumes of Peking Opera莫高窟复制品the replica of the Mogao Grottoes青铜战车the bronze chariot战国早期的礼仪乐器ritual musical instruments produced early in the Warring States Period八音度a range of octave音域宽wide range定音tone setting瑟，笙，箫，鼓se, sheng, xiao, drums整理collate骨哨bone flute摇篮cradle舞台服饰performance costumes夸张和象征的手法exaggeration and symbolic means名模famous model第九单元：文化交流第一篇民为贵people being the most important巨大活力the immense vitality生动写照vivid reflection生存权subsistence right立国之本the foundation to build the country不懈努力make unremitting endeavor相辅相成the two are complementary to each other民族先人ancestor初步繁荣昌盛initial prosperity吸收和借鉴absorb and draw upon fruits of 祖国统一reunification of the country繁衍multiply伟大复兴the great rejuvenation先行者forerunner区域自治regional autonomy宪法保障protected by the Constitution崇高目标lofty goal亲仁善邻benevolence and good-neighborliness国之宝箴treasured maxim第二篇millennium 千年landmark 标志性reclusive 避世隐居Danish architect Jorn Utzon 丹麦设计师钧恩乌特松with media access 有机会接触媒体architectural icon 建筑业偶像in the pantheon of 在……的万神殿中pluck 淘汰a complete one-off 空前绝后was quite at odds with 相去甚远rectilinear 垂直式maverick genius 独树一帜的奇才promontory 海角backdrop 背景in high dudgeon 一怒之下manifold difficulties 各种各样的困难seductive beauty 有魅力的纯美patron 资助人第十单元：科学报告第一篇中国古代药王神农氏Shennong, the celebrated herbal master of ancient China中医史上的萌芽阶段the embryo stage in the development of TCM战国时期the Warring States Period黄帝内经HuangDi’s Classic of internal Medicine神农本草经Shennong’s herbal classic主治、功用和毒性primary treatments, functions and toxic character药典pharmacopoeia救死扶伤healing the sick and saving the dying职业道德规范professional work ethic食补保健food treatment approach延缓衰老defer senility相互作用、互为依存be of mutual influence and interdependence有机的整体an organic whole诊断疾病diagnose disease阴阳对立制约yin and yang are mutually opposing and constraining互根互用be interdependent and mutually promoting消长平衡proportionally change with the decrease of one, resulting in, or from theincrease of the other相互转化mutually transformational健康的要素be essential for the maintenance of good health指导思想guiding concept临床治疗方法clinical treatment针灸疗法acupuncture and moxibustion按摩推拿medical massage气功疗法deep breathing exercises赢得广泛赞誉win worldwide acclaim中医专业队伍TCM professionals综合医院general hospital第二篇astrobiology 天体生物学nitrogen 氮hydrogen 氢oxygen 氧气photosynthesis 光合作用equilibrium 平衡meteor 流星embedded 埋植carbon compound 碳化合物hypothesis 假设Antarctic 南极的aesthetics 审美观the Leonid meteor showers 狮子座流星雨debris 碎片comet 彗星The Azores 亚速尔群岛Infrared spectrographs 红外线摄谱仪organic molecule 有机分子spectrographic 摄谱的disseminate 散布prebiotic life 前生物生命galaxy 银河系第十一单元：饮食文化第一篇烹饪艺术culinary art民以食为天food is the paramount necessity of the people推陈出新creative efforts色、香、味color, aroma and taste摆放layout冷盘cold dishes原料raw material作料调配the blending of seasoning调味艺术the art of proper seasoning食物质地the texture of food刀功slicing technique乳猪suckling pig点心pastries黄酒yellow rice wine烈性白酒strong white liquor敬酒toast with小啜take a sip馒头steamed bread热卡calories主食staple food第二篇food style 饮食习惯solid diet 丰盛的食物health food 保健餐Little Italy 小意大利城Germantown 德国城native specialties 家乡特色菜Creole accent to the food 克里奥耳口味physical well-being 身体健康ironic 讽刺的preservative 防腐剂cheese 奶酪第十二单元：中国改革第一篇翻天覆地的变化earthshaking changes面貌焕然一新take on a brand-new look出/入境旅游outbound/inbound travel村/居委会village committee/urban neighborhood committee解决温饱问题solve the problem of food and clothing落实科学发展观follow a scientific approach of development以人为本，执政为民put people first in administration着力搞好宏观调空concentrate on doing macro-regulatory work well激发创造活力stimulate creativity实施稳健的财政政策follow prudent fiscal policy三农工作是重中之重work relating agriculture, rural areas and farmers remains top priority加强农田水利建设intensify development of irrigation and conservancy project多渠道转移农业富余劳动力transfer surplus rural labor to nonagricultural jobs推进产业结构优化升级optimize and upgrade the industrial structure加强生态建设strengthen ecological improvement推进财税体制改革promote the reform of fiscal and tax system加强精神文明建设promote social and ethnical progress加强行政能力建设和政风建设improve the government’s administrative capacity and style of work建设服务型政府service-oriented government意气风发in high spirits同心同德、再接再厉united with one heart and one mind, continue our concerted and unyielding efforts第二篇overstate 夸大turn one’s back on 对……封闭anarchy 政治混乱warlordism 军阀割据make up lost ground 收复失地springboard 跳板with gusto 满怀热情subsistence farming 自然经济marginal productivity 边际生产力tariff barrier 关税壁垒bolster 保持joint venture 合资企业incremental capital output ratio 资本产出比率reckon 估计purchasing power parity 购买力平价capital accumulation 资本积累demographic forecasts 人口统计学上的预见hiccup 磕磕碰碰forerunner 前驱dwarf 让……相形见绌第十三单元：信息时代第一篇筹备会议preliminary meeting处理程序性问题address procedure issue智能化intelligence computerization多样化diversification信息通信技术infocom technology结构调整architecture readjustment升级换代upgrading融语音、数据、图像于一体integrate voice date and image宽带高速信息网high-speed broadband information network全方位地满足业务需求meet various service requirements in all dimensions制约因素reason宏观调控macroeconomic control市场管制market regulation规避市场风险avoid market risks创新的融资机智innovative financing mechanism资金的多元投入for more financing channels911事件September 11 terrorist attack应急系统emergency system数字鸿沟digital divide第二篇don 穿上scaffold 框架thermostat 恒温计EKG 心电图仪telemetric system 遥测系统emulate 仿效symbiosis 共生现象software programmer 软件编程师collaborate 合作debug 调试neuron 神经元tackle 解决interstellar 星际microprocessor 微型处理器ad hoc 特别的cell phone 手机the heftiest desktop 最先进的台式机fight off an attacking wasp 击退发起进攻的黄蜂simpleton 傻子emergent behavior 突发性的行为mischievous and sinister 恶意antithetical 对立的resilience 应变能力seismic activity 地震活动geomagnetic storm 地磁风暴a worrisome spike 麻烦reroute traffic 改变行动路线InterPlaNet 星际网asteroid 小行星unmanned probe 吾人驾驶探测器proprietary (信息)专有feel tingles on one’s spine 感觉到脊椎的震颤第十四单元：外交政策第一篇外国使节diplomatic envoy复杂而深刻的变化complex and profound changes各种问题相互交织various threats are intertwined指导国际关系的准则norms governing international relations切实履行implement in real earnest以强凌弱的霸权主义bully the weak and pursue hegemony文明的多样性the diversity of civilizations万物并育而不相害all living creature grow together without harming one another道并行而人不相悖ways run parallel without interfering with one another相互借鉴、取长补短learn from each other in mutual emulation相互包容、求同存异mutual tolerance, seek agreement while shelving differences减免债务reduce and forgive debts军事联盟military alliance动辄诉诸武力resort to use or threat of force摈弃冷战思维the Cold War mentality should be done away with核武器扩散nucleus weapons proliferation跨国犯罪trans-boundary crimes生态恶化environmental degradation永远不称霸never seek hegemony维护国家主权和领土完整safeguard national sovereignty and territorial integrity睦邻、安邻、富邻政策the policy of creating an amicable, secure and prosperous neighborhood奔腾不息的时代潮流irresistible tide of the times第二篇diplomacy 外交手段monetary structure 货币组织military deterrence 军事威慑utmost purpose 最高宗旨subordinate 服从于overshadow 黯然失色initiative 主动行动downright distrust 不信任的传统utility 利用authorization 授权sponsorship 操办intervention 干预take…into account 考虑到the IMF 国际货币基金组织trade deficits 贸易赤字commitment 致力于war-torn 遭受战争破坏elite 上层人物military alliance 军事联盟demobilization/remobilization 遣散军队/重组军队第十五单元：国际关系第一篇纪念……成立……周年commemorate ….anniversary of the founding of恪守承诺commitment to联合国宪章宗旨和原则the purpose and the principles of the UN Charter善邻之道live together in peace with one another as good neighbors划时代意义epoch-making里程碑milestone人类社会沧桑巨变stupendous changes in human society国际舞台风云变幻vicissitudes in the international arena地区热点问题regional hot spot issue民族分裂势力regional separatists极端宗教势力religious extremist毒品走私drug trafficking传染性疾病communicable disease坚持多边主义uphold multilateralism摈弃冷战思维abandon the Cold War mentality标本兼治address both symptoms and root causes 裁军与军备控制disarmament and arms control防止核扩散prevent the proliferation of nuclear weapons包容精神the spirit of inclusiveness文明多样性diversity of civilization兼容并蓄的和谐世界harmonious world where all coexist and accommodate each other休戚与共的命运interests and destinies第二篇subsequent endeavor 此后的努力humanitarian 人道主义者refrain 不以non-intervention 不干涉domestic jurisdiction 内部事务the minimum doe of conduct 最起码的行为准则the Security Council 安理会paralysis 瘫痪veto right 否决权incapacitate 无所作为nuclear weapon proliferation 核武器扩散communicable disease 传染性疾病buffer conflicts 缓解冲突enforcement 强制meddle 管闲事manifold 多种多样permeate 渗透practice tolerance 宽容忍让transcend differences 超越差异convergence of interests 共同利益的汇合点coercion 高压政治tackle 处理。
世纪商务英语口译教程Unit 3
观光口译要求口译员在事前做好充分的准备工作，如对行程、景点和随行人员 非常熟悉。尤其是参观名胜古迹，更要像导游一样对历史和掌故了然于心。这些都 要求口译员查阅大量资料。观光口译属于社交场合下的口译，气氛轻松愉快，因此 只要口译员准备充分就可以轻松应对。如果出现自己不熟悉或者没有准备的内容， 可以大胆按照内涵发挥，在这类场合下，流利和达意往往比准确和优美更重要。另 外，和中方领导或者主要陪同人员的沟通也很重要，事先了解中方代表可能想要介 绍哪些景观，可以节省大量准备时间。
Expansion 扩展材料
Supplementary Reading 补充阅读
Directions: Work in groups of six, one acts as the instructor and reads the figures while the others do the figure training exercise according to the requirements before each group of numbers.
多方面都更出众。
B:
Is the production line fully automated?
A:
不是。
B:
I see. How do you control the quality?
A:
在整个生产过程中，所有产品都必须通过五道检查程序。
B:
What’s the monthly output?
A:
Unit Three
Sightseeing, Product Introduction and Departure
观光、产品介绍和机场送行
Contents
1 Section 2 Section 3 Section 4 Section
高级口译听力第三版教程Roy读书笔记 Unit 3
高级口译听力第三版教程Roy读书笔记Unit 3Part One, Tourism in Britain叙述，英国旅游业，多次作为句子与段落听译在真题中出现题型：A 选择，B 填空难度：★★★Notes:1，contribute …to，这里表示带来…产值2，gross domestic product, 即GDP，国内生产总值3，account for，占…4，package holidays, 旅行社包办一切的一揽子旅游，套餐旅游5，long-haul holidays，长途旅游，long-haul本身除表示长途，也可表示长时间6，Caribbean，加勒比海7，air fares，机票费用8，codes of conduct，行为准则9，the Office of Fair Trading，公平交易办事处10，resolve complaints，解决争议，处理投诉11，independent arbitration，独立仲裁Part Two, Where Are You Planning on Traveling?对话，共两部分，旅行社与游客之间关于旅行事宜的对话题型：填空难度：★★Notes:1，airline rates，机票价格2，21-day advance purchase，提前21天购买3，round trip，往返，又，single trip单程4，ticketing deadline，出票截止时间5，claim check，行李认领凭证Part Three, Stories about Travel对话：旅行中发生的故事（明显是节选，开头显得有些突兀）题型：T/F难度：★★☆（故事性强，线索不难把握，但较松散，似乎与高口实考风格不太相符；飞机sick及如何“粗暴”解决一段饶有兴味）Notes:1，extended business trip: 时间较长的商务旅行2，Central Park: 中央公园，位于纽约曼哈顿3，Oslo: 奥斯陆，挪威首都4，Stockholm: 斯德哥尔摩，瑞典首都5，departure lounge: 机场离港旅客候机厅6，Heathrow: 伦敦西斯罗机场，代号LHR7，manifesto: 航班信息8，fully compensated: 全额赔偿9，escort: 陪同10，knock back the gin and the whisky: 这里表示饮酒，喝杜松子酒和威士忌11，screwdriver: 螺丝起子12，aisle: 中间走廊，过道Part Four, Booking Accommodation 叙述：游客向宾馆前台订房间，较容易题型：A. 选择B. 填空难度：★★Notes:1，trade fair: 商品交易会2，balcony: 阳台3，wheelchair: 轮椅4，accessible: 这里表示可供残疾人方便出入5，telex: 电传Part Five, Changes in Transportation 叙述：Changes in Transportation以往高口听力NT/GF真题题型：NT/GF难度：★★★☆现场笔记草稿（图）Part Six, Listening and Translation难度：★★★★现场笔记草稿（图）。
高级口译经典背诵-参观旅游
参观旅游PASSAGE ONE英译汉：1．Welcome to Vancouver.欢迎光临温哥华。
2．As Canada’s third-largest metropolitan city after Toronto andMontreal, Vancouver is a n important industrial, financial andbusiness center.温哥华是仅次于多伦多和蒙特利尔的加拿大的第三大城市，是一个重要的工业、金融和商业中心。
3．Sometimes called Canada’s gateway to the Pacific, Vancouver is linked by shipping se rvices withPacific ports of the United States, China, Japan, Australia, and New Zealand.温哥华被称作加拿大通向太平洋的门户，它与美国、中国、日本、澳大利亚和新西兰的太平洋港口有船运服务往来。
4．Through the Panama Canal it is linked with Atlantic ports of Americas and Europe.通过巴拿马运河，它与美国和欧洲的大西洋港口相连。
5．Products of Western Canada’s farms, ranches, forests, coal mines, and industries are sent byrail to Vancouver and then by water to the ports of the world.加拿大西部的农场、牧场、森林、煤矿和其他工业的产品都由铁路送往温哥华然后经水路送往世界各地的港口。
6．One of the world’s largest natural, ice-free harbors, it is where the manufactured goo ds fromAsia arrive throughout the year.作为世界上最大的天然不冻港之一，温哥华全年拥有从亚洲来的制成品。
高口汉译英
高级口译教程P480中文听力原文国际旅游是促进各国人民相互了解的有效途径。
有着五千年文明史的中国是各国人民向往的旅游目的地。
中国人民创造了世界上无与伦比的灿烂文化，名胜古迹比比皆是，如北京的长城和故宫、杭州的西湖、桂林的山水。
然而现在展现在您面前的是一整套全新的游览节目，其中大部分以中国传统文化为特色。
这些旅游节目集观光、度假和文化活动于一体，使海外游客有机会了解中国文化，尽情观赏所到之地的历史名胜和人文景观。
英文译文International travel is an effective way of promoting mutual understanding among the peoples of the world. China, with its history of 5,000 years of civilization, is an attractive tourist destination for people of various countries. In its long history of development, China has created a splendid national culture incomparable elsewhere in the world, with numerous scenic spots and historic sites all over the country, such as the Great Wall and the Palace Museum of Beijing, the West Lake of Hangzhou, and the natural scenery of Guilin. However, a whole new panorama of Chinese destinations awaits you, most of which are characterized by traditional Chinese cultures. The new tour programs, which are sodesigned as to incorporate sightseeing, vacationing and cultural activities, will give overseas tourists a chance to learn about Chinese culture and enjoy their visits to their hearts' content to places of historic interest and cultural heritage.。
(完整版)高级口译经典背诵-旅游
旅游PASSAGE ONE英译汉：1．Australia warmly welcomes visitors from all over the world.澳大利亚热烈欢迎来自世界各地的游客。
2．Australia is a land of exceptional beauty.澳大利亚是一个异常美丽的国家。
3．A series of geological and historical accidents have madeAustralia one of the world’s most attractive countries from thetourist’s viewpoint.地质史上,这块土地的地貌形态发生了一系列变化,澳大利亚在旅游者眼中成了世界上最吸引人的国家之一。
4．The vast movements of the earth’s curst created a vast land of Australia, isolated it a ndpositioned it across the tropical and temperate climatic zone.地壳的剧烈运动使澳大利亚成了幅员辽阔、与大陆分离、地处温、热带地区的国家。
5．This land has a small population, which left enormous areas unspoiled.由于澳大利亚人口稀少，大片土地仍属为开发的处女地。
6．Here you witness an astonishing variety of environments, from desert to rain forest, fr omtropical beach to white snow field, from big, sophisticated cities to vast uninhabited ar eas.游客在澳大利亚可以观赏到各种地形风貌，从沙漠到热带雨林，从地处热带的海滩到白雪皑皑的田野，从扑朔迷离的大都市到人迹罕至的旷野。
旅游口译(二)
这次展览还向世人展示了80余张珍贵图片，生动地向人们述说了敦煌一百年来经历的劫难和屈辱的历史。举办这样的展览的意义在于向全世界展示我国敦煌艺术的精华，让全世界的人民都来了解中华民族的优秀文化。
The exhibition also showed to the public more than 80 (cherished) photos and pictures, vividly telling people the great calamity and humiliation of Dunhuang in the past one hundred years. The significance/importance of such exhibition was to show/lay in showing to the world the cream of Dunhuang art so as to enable the people of the world to understand the excellent cultural heritage of the Chinese nation.
万寿山北麓，山势起伏，花木扶疏，道路幽邃，松柏参天。重峦叠嶂上，仿西藏寺庙构筑的建筑群层台耸立，雄伟庄严。山脚下，清澈的湖水随山形地貌演变为一条宁静舒缓的河流，宛转而东去。
The northern part of the Longevity Hill features wavy terrain, well-spaced flowers and trees, winding paths and towering pines and cypresses. On the mountain ranges, building complex designed in the style of Tibetan temples look magnificent and dignified. At the foot of the mountain, limpid water of the lake follows the wavy terrain and becomes a serene river flowing east.
高级口译教程(第四版)配套核心词汇汇编
高级口译教程（第三版）配套核心词汇汇编第一单元：外事接待第一篇制药有限公司pharmaceutical Co. Ltd副总经理deputy managing director研究生graduate student论文paper研究成果research findings实验助手lab assistant市中心downtown area假日酒店Holiday Inn旅馆招待费hotel accommodation fee招待所guesthouse舒适如归make sb. comfortable不尽如人意之处inconvenience in life and work排忧解难help sb. out第二篇Stanford University 斯坦福大学a land of wonder充满奇观的国家head office 总部magical power 神奇的魅力Oriental 东方的Confucianism 儒家思想Taoism 道家学说inexplicable 难以言表的set foot on 踏上……的土地cosmopolitan city 国际大都市maximize 充分利用in no time 不久rewarding 有成效的第二单元：礼仪祝辞第一篇阁下your excellency...建交the establishment of diplomatic relations近海石油勘探offshore oil exploration积贫积弱,任人宰割enduring impoverishment, long-standing debility and was for a time at the mercy of ot her countries落后要挨打lagging behind leaves one vulnerable to attacks刻骨铭心的教训never-forgotten lesson中华民族伟大复兴the rejuvenation of China不懈努力make unremitting efforts与时具近keep pace with the times第一要务the primary task发展是硬道理development is of overriding importance 科学发展观scientific outlook和谐社会harmonious society互利共赢win-win本着……的精神it is in the spirit of一贯奉行in the persistent pursuit of双边关系bilateral relations祝酒join sb in a toast第二篇mission 代表团gracious hospitality友好款待convey 转达bosom friend 知己thriving and robust 蓬勃向上megalopolis 特大型城市boast 以……为自豪unequalled 不能与……相媲美miraculous rise 奇迹般地迅速崛起financial giants 金融业的巨头business community商业界manufacturing industry 制造业IPR(intellectual property rights) 知识产权joint consultancy service 合资咨询服务机构transnational corportation 跨国公司last but not least 最后at one's earliest convenience 在其方便的时候，尽早……cherish 珍惜economic recession 经济不景气ensure a sustained growth 确保持续增长on the occasion of 请允许我借……的机会……第三单元：商务谈判第一篇进出口商品交易会import and export commodities fair 销售部经理sales managersupply department 采购部brochure 宣传小册子scope of business 经营范围machine tool 机床workmanship 工艺make an inquiry 询价quotation 报价C.I.F Seattle 西雅图到岸价(*cost,insurance.freight)调整价格adjust the pricecompetitive 具有竞争力bulk 很大substantially 大大地展台exhibition stand第二篇经营的新品new line of business汽车零部件auto partsupdate 调整at the cost of 不惜以……为代价our part 我方发盘/报盘offer折扣discountsupplies 货物free sample 免费样品inspection 检验floor offer 底盘counter-offer 还盘合同格式format of contract规格specification单价unit price保险费由贵方承担the insurance premium should be born by your sidebusiness transaction 生意顺利成交第四单元：旅游观光第一篇广袤无垠的中华大地the boundless expanse of the Chinese territory绚丽多姿的自然景观gorgeous and varied natural scenery如诗如画poetic and picturesque名胜古迹places of historic interest and scenic beauty兵马俑terra-cotta sodiers and horses故宫the Imperial Palace五岳之首the most famous of China's 5 great mountains峻拔突兀majestic and precipitous appeal山外有山mountains beyond mountains融自然与文化景观于一体embody natural scenery and cultural heritage奇石,清瀑,古松,亭阁grotesque rock formation, clear waterfalls,old-age pine trees and pavilions 历代文人雅士书法家famous ancient writers,scholars and calligraphers of various dynasty石刻碑文stone in script ion重峦叠嶂peaks rising one after another经典佳作great classics of ancient writers of various dynasty华夏祖先Chinese ancestors吉祥之地propitious place祭祀天地offer sacrifices to Heaven and Earth联合国教科文组织UNESCO(c=cultural,其他不必说了吧?)世界自然与文化遗产World heritage Commission第二篇geological accident 地质变化the earth's crust 地壳temperate cllimatic zone 热带地区unique fauna and flora 珍禽奇兽,奇花异草Great Barrier 大堡礁Ayer's Rock 阿叶尔斯石柱山Kakadu National Park 卡喀杜国家公园Sydney Opera House 悉尼歌剧院skiing resort 滑雪场gross domestic product(GDP) 国内生产总值camping park 野营公园caravan and cabin 汽车旅馆,公寓住所international cuisine 国际烹饪水准ethnic restaurant 风味餐厅departure tax stamp 离境印花税票American Express 美国运通信用卡第五单元：大会发言第一篇20国集团g 20(group of 20)央行行长Central Bank Governor生物科技bio-technology科技进步日新月异science and technology haave been making continuous progress 金融风暴financial turbulence贸易壁垒trade barriers保护主义protectionism取长补短make full use of favorable condition and promote complementarity注入新的活力inject new vitality to关税tariff减免债务debt relief优惠贷款concessional load转轨国家countries in transition灵活务实flexible and pragmatic由温饱到小康 a period of having only basic needs met to a comfortable life历史性跨越 a historic breakthrough底子薄weak economic basis全面建设小康社会build a moderately prosperous society in an all-around way科学发展观the guideline of scientific development扩大内须expand domestic demand科技含量高high scientific and technological content转变经济增长方式the transformation of the economic growth mode提高自主创新能力enhance innovative ability促进城乡区域协调发展facilitate a balanced developent between rural and urban areas 以人为本people-centered顺应时代潮流as a response to the trend of our times第二篇in an atmosphere of learning 在学术气氛中incubator 孵卵器inception 涌现undergrad 大学生reengineer 调整reduce inventory 缩短开发周期cumulative 日积月累compound rate 复利率operating margin 营业利率turnover 周转次数outstanding receivable 未清应收帐strategic sourcing initiative 开源节流战略customer-driven 以顾客为驱动力service-oriented 服务型put a new premium on 高度重视managerial competence 管理能力Fortune 500 companies 财富500强expertise 专门技术win-win thinking 双赢思维group synergy 协作精神hold sb. accountable for 让……放手做hold a grudge against 怀恨在心第六单元：宣传介绍第一篇地势平坦的冲积平原 a soil deposit plain land常住居民permanent residents慈悬浮列车the maglev train长江三角洲Yangtze River Delta龙头作用play a leading role清朝乾隆，嘉庆年间during the reigns of Qianlong and Jiaqing of Qing Dynasty石油化工产业the petrochemical industry精细化工产业the fine chemical家用电器产业the home electrical appliance industry生物医药产业the bioengineering and pharmaceutical industry支柱产业pillar industry历史文物保护单位sites of historical interest and cultural relics under protection 海派文化Shanghai regional culture美食家gourmet清真authentic Muslim万国建筑博览会exhibition of the world's architecture内环线高架道路elevated inner beltway野生动物园the Wildlife zoo迎新撞钟活动New year's Greeting Bell-striking庙会Temple Fair桂花节Sweet Osmanthus Festival海纳百川，有容乃大the sea admits hundreds of rivers for its capacity to hold 乘骐骥以驰骋兮on your steed galloping来吾道夫先路on my road pioneering聪明，精明，高明bright,smart,wise第二篇British Commonwealth 英联邦physically spread out 布局分散predominant 主导conglomeration 聚结commute 外来工作者prominent landmark 显著的地貌标志Saint Paul's Cathedral 圣保罗大教堂Westminster Abbey 威斯敏斯特教堂monarchy 君主政体coronation 加冕礼Buckingham Palace 白金汉宫hub 中心slum 贫民窟lavish 豪华philharmonic orchestra 爱乐乐团venue 场所cornucopia 各类successive eras 各个阶段chronologically 从历史上repository 陈列馆premier art collection 最重要的美术作品striking portraits of Britons 不列颠人逼真的肖像第七单元：参观访问第一篇学位点degree program国家级重点社科研究基地key social science research centers博士后科学研究流动站post-doctoral research stations国家级重点学科national key disciplines两院院士academicians of the Chinese academy of science and the Chinese academy of engineering网络教育online education科举制imperial examination日月光华,旦复旦兮brilliant are the sunlight and the moonlight after night the day dawns again人文精神humanistic spirit披荆斩棘,筚路蓝缕negotiate various impediment博学而笃志,切问而近思extensive scholarship with unyielding dedication and earnest inquiry with close ex amination治学态度educational philosophy取精用弘的学术思想the academic ideology of extracting the best and exploiting the greatest怀抱超旷的才隽学人graduates with brilliant scholarship高等教育发展的重中之重priority among institutions of high learning承前启后inherit fine tradition and usher in the future mission精诚团结,共襄盛举strive together in good faith文理工医科综合性大学 a comprehensive university with a complete range disciplines in liberal arts, science, engineering and medicine全面提升知名度和影响力elevate influence and visibility in all dimensions社会转型时期 a period of social transition百年传承之名校 a prestigious university with a century-long academic tradition and intellectual esteem第二篇Vancouver 温哥华Canada’s gateway to the pacific加拿大通往太平洋的门户The Panama Canal 巴拿马运河Natural ice-free harbor 天然不冻港Manufactured goods 制成品Lumber and paper milling 伐木、造纸Oil refining 炼油Metal fabricating 金属锻造Printed matter 印刷Real estate 房地产Triple 增至3倍Quadruple 增至4倍Quintuple 增至5倍High-rise office building 摩天办公楼Boutique 时装礼品店Ethnic group 少数民族团体Planetarium 天文馆Aquarium 水族馆Skating rink 溜冰场Botanical garden 植物园Conservatory of exotic plants 异国植物花房Maple tree 枫树Sap 树液syrup 糖浆第八单元：人物访谈第一篇：国际清算银行行长president of the Bank for international settlements宏观经济macroeconomic浮动汇率floating foreign exchange rateworld economic projection 世界经济预计impetus 动力reassuring 让人放心command economy 计划经济fiscal policy 财政政策surplus and deficit 赢余和赤字deterioration 最坏；最低点without precedent 第一次pact 公约curb deficits 防止财政状况恶化pension commitments 养老金投入yields on nominal bonds 名义收益率deflation 紧缩exchange rate appreciation 货币升值domestic liquidity 国内流动资金precipitous move 突然变动stifle 葬送workable measures of transition 可行的过度措施stance 姿态第二篇新千年the new millennium新纪元the new age精髓essence陶器pottery京剧戏装Costumes of Peking Opera莫高窟复制品the replica of the Mogao Grottoes青铜战车the bronze chariot战国早期的礼仪乐器ritual musical instruments produced early in the Warring States Period 八音度 a range of octave音域宽wide range定音tone setting瑟，笙，箫，鼓se, sheng, xiao, drums整理collate骨哨bone flute摇篮cradle舞台服饰performance costumes夸张和象征的手法exaggeration and symbolic means 名模famous model第九单元：文化交流第一篇民为贵people being the most important巨大活力the immense vitality生动写照vivid reflection生存权subsistence right立国之本the foundation to build the country不懈努力make unremitting endeavor相辅相成the two are complementary to each other 民族先人ancestor初步繁荣昌盛initial prosperity吸收和借鉴absorb and draw upon fruits of祖国统一reunification of the country繁衍multiply伟大复兴the great rejuvenation先行者forerunner区域自治regional autonomy宪法保障protected by the Constitution崇高目标lofty goal亲仁善邻benevolence and good-neighborliness国之宝箴treasured maxim第二篇millennium 千年landmark 标志性reclusive 避世隐居Danish architect Jorn Utzon 丹麦设计师钧恩乌特松with media access 有机会接触媒体architectural icon 建筑业偶像in the pantheon of 在……的万神殿中pluck 淘汰a complete one-off 空前绝后was quite at odds with 相去甚远rectilinear 垂直式maverick genius 独树一帜的奇才promontory 海角backdrop 背景in high dudgeon 一怒之下manifold difficulties 各种各样的困难seductive beauty 有魅力的纯美patron 资助人第十单元：科学报告第一篇中国古代药王神农氏Shennong, the celebrated herbal master of ancient China中医史上的萌芽阶段the embryo stage in the development of TCM战国时期the Warring States Period黄帝内经HuangDi’s Classic of internal Medicine神农本草经Shennong’s herbal classic主治、功用和毒性primary treatments, functions and toxic character药典pharmacopoeia救死扶伤healing the sick and saving the dying职业道德规范professional work ethic食补保健food treatment approach延缓衰老defer senility相互作用、互为依存be of mutual influence and interdependence有机的整体an organic whole诊断疾病diagnose disease阴阳对立制约yin and yang are mutually opposing and constraining互根互用be interdependent and mutually promoting消长平衡proportionally change with the decrease of one, resulting in, or from the increase of the other 相互转化mutually transformational健康的要素be essential for the maintenance of good health指导思想guiding concept临床治疗方法clinical treatment针灸疗法acupuncture and moxibustion按摩推拿medical massage气功疗法deep breathing exercises赢得广泛赞誉win worldwide acclaim中医专业队伍TCM professionals综合医院general hospital第二篇astrobiology 天体生物学nitrogen 氮hydrogen 氢oxygen 氧气photosynthesis 光合作用equilibrium 平衡meteor 流星embedded 埋植carbon compound 碳化合物hypothesis 假设Antarctic 南极的aesthetics 审美观the Leonid meteor showers 狮子座流星雨comet 彗星The Azores 亚速尔群岛Infrared spectrographs 红外线摄谱仪organic molecule 有机分子spectrographic 摄谱的disseminate 散布prebiotic life 前生物生命galaxy 银河系第十一单元：饮食文化第一篇烹饪艺术culinary art民以食为天food is the paramount necessity of the people 推陈出新creative efforts色、香、味color, aroma and taste摆放layout冷盘cold dishes原料raw material作料调配the blending of seasoning调味艺术the art of proper seasoning食物质地the texture of food刀功slicing technique乳猪suckling pig点心pastries黄酒yellow rice wine烈性白酒strong white liquor敬酒toast with小啜take a sip馒头steamed bread热卡calories主食staple food第二篇food style 饮食习惯solid diet 丰盛的食物health food 保健餐Little Italy 小意大利城Germantown 德国城native specialties 家乡特色菜Creole accent to the food 克里奥耳口味physical well-being 身体健康preservative 防腐剂cheese 奶酪第十二单元：中国改革第一篇翻天覆地的变化earthshaking changes面貌焕然一新take on a brand-new look出/入境旅游outbound/inbound travel村/居委会village committee/urban neighborhood committee解决温饱问题solve the problem of food and clothing落实科学发展观follow a scientific approach of development以人为本，执政为民put people first in administration着力搞好宏观调空concentrate on doing macro-regulatory work well激发创造活力stimulate creativity实施稳健的财政政策follow prudent fiscal policy三农工作是重中之重work relating agriculture, rural areas and farmers remains top priority加强农田水利建设intensify development of irrigation and conservancy project多渠道转移农业富余劳动力transfer surplus rural labor to nonagricultural jobs推进产业结构优化升级optimize and upgrade the industrial structure加强生态建设strengthen ecological improvement推进财税体制改革promote the reform of fiscal and tax system加强精神文明建设promote social and ethnical progress加强行政能力建设和政风建设improve the government’s administrative capacity and style of work建设服务型政府service-oriented government意气风发in high spirits同心同德、再接再厉united with one heart and one mind, continue our concerted and unyielding efforts 第二篇overstate 夸大turn one’s back on对……封闭anarchy 政治混乱warlordism 军阀割据make up lost ground 收复失地springboard 跳板with gusto 满怀热情subsistence farming 自然经济marginal productivity 边际生产力tariff barrier 关税壁垒bolster 保持joint venture 合资企业incremental capital output ratio 资本产出比率reckon 估计purchasing power parity 购买力平价capital accumulation 资本积累demographic forecasts 人口统计学上的预见hiccup 磕磕碰碰forerunner 前驱dwarf 让……相形见绌第十三单元：信息时代第一篇筹备会议preliminary meeting处理程序性问题address procedure issue智能化intelligence computerization多样化diversification信息通信技术infocom technology结构调整architecture readjustment升级换代upgrading融语音、数据、图像于一体integrate voice date and image宽带高速信息网high-speed broadband information network全方位地满足业务需求meet various service requirements in all dimensions 制约因素reason宏观调控macroeconomic control市场管制market regulation规避市场风险avoid market risks创新的融资机智innovative financing mechanism资金的多元投入for more financing channels911事件September 11 terrorist attack应急系统emergency system数字鸿沟digital divide第二篇don 穿上scaffold 框架thermostat 恒温计EKG 心电图仪telemetric system 遥测系统emulate 仿效symbiosis 共生现象software programmer 软件编程师collaborate 合作debug 调试neuron 神经元tackle 解决interstellar 星际microprocessor 微型处理器ad hoc 特别的cell phone 手机the heftiest desktop 最先进的台式机fight off an attacking wasp 击退发起进攻的黄蜂simpleton 傻子emergent behavior 突发性的行为mischievous and sinister 恶意antithetical 对立的resilience 应变能力seismic activity 地震活动geomagnetic storm 地磁风暴a worrisome spike 麻烦reroute traffic 改变行动路线InterPlaNet 星际网asteroid 小行星unmanned probe 吾人驾驶探测器proprietary (信息)专有feel tingles on one’s spine感觉到脊椎的震颤第十四单元：外交政策第一篇外国使节diplomatic envoy复杂而深刻的变化complex and profound changes各种问题相互交织various threats are intertwined指导国际关系的准则norms governing international relations切实履行implement in real earnest以强凌弱的霸权主义bully the weak and pursue hegemony文明的多样性the diversity of civilizations万物并育而不相害all living creature grow together without harming one another道并行而人不相悖ways run parallel without interfering with one another相互借鉴、取长补短learn from each other in mutual emulation相互包容、求同存异mutual tolerance, seek agreement while shelving differences减免债务reduce and forgive debts军事联盟military alliance动辄诉诸武力resort to use or threat of force摈弃冷战思维the Cold War mentality should be done away with核武器扩散nucleus weapons proliferation跨国犯罪trans-boundary crimes生态恶化environmental degradation永远不称霸never seek hegemony维护国家主权和领土完整safeguard national sovereignty and territorial integrity睦邻、安邻、富邻政策the policy of creating an amicable, secure and prosperous neighborhood 奔腾不息的时代潮流irresistible tide of the times第二篇diplomacy 外交手段monetary structure 货币组织military deterrence 军事威慑utmost purpose 最高宗旨subordinate 服从于overshadow 黯然失色initiative 主动行动downright distrust 不信任的传统utility 利用authorization 授权sponsorship 操办intervention 干预take…into account考虑到the IMF 国际货币基金组织trade deficits 贸易赤字commitment 致力于war-torn 遭受战争破坏elite 上层人物military alliance 军事联盟demobilization/remobilization 遣散军队/重组军队第十六单元体育运动全民健身运动nationwide fitness program 中超联赛cheering squad棒球运动记者scribe拉拉队长cheer-leader, rooter king掷钱猜先toss运球dribble擦网球net ball擦边球edge ball/ touch ball抽杀成功hit through大满贯grand slam大力扣杀hammer吊球drop shot点球penalty kick任意球free kick乌龙球own good劲射power shot第一双打first pair第一发球权first inning第一发球员first server队长袖标(足球) skipper’s armband头号种子选手No.1 seed (player); top seed 二流选手scrub/second-rater锋利扣杀razor-sharp smash高难度动作stunner, stunt好出风头的运动员exhibitionist, grandstander 花样游泳water ballet临时主教练caretaker coach抢跑false start; beat the gun入水时水花很少clean entry三连冠three successive championship险胜cliff-hanging win; narrow victory自行车越野赛cyclo-cross滑板车scooter减肥体操slimnastics日光浴室solarium体育酒吧sports bar申办奥运会bid for the Olympic Games新北京，新奥运New Beijing, Great Olympics绿色奥运，科技奥运，人文奥运green, high-tech and people-friendly Olympic Games 球场court第十五单元：国际关系第一篇纪念……成立……周年commemorate ….anniversary of the founding of恪守承诺commitment to联合国宪章宗旨和原则the purpose and the principles of the UN Charter善邻之道live together in peace with one another as good neighbors划时代意义epoch-making里程碑milestone人类社会沧桑巨变stupendous changes in human society国际舞台风云变幻vicissitudes in the international arena地区热点问题regional hot spot issue民族分裂势力regional separatists极端宗教势力religious extremist毒品走私drug trafficking传染性疾病communicable disease坚持多边主义uphold multilateralism摈弃冷战思维abandon the Cold War mentality标本兼治address both symptoms and root causes裁军与军备控制disarmament and arms control防止核扩散prevent the proliferation of nuclear weapons包容精神the spirit of inclusiveness文明多样性diversity of civilization兼容并蓄的和谐世界harmonious world where all coexist and accommodate each other 休戚与共的命运interests and destinies第二篇subsequent endeavor 此后的努力humanitarian 人道主义者refrain 不以non-intervention 不干涉domestic jurisdiction 内部事务the minimum doe of conduct 最起码的行为准则the Security Council 安理会paralysis 瘫痪veto right 否决权incapacitate 无所作为nuclear weapon proliferation 核武器扩散communicable disease 传染性疾病buffer conflicts 缓解冲突enforcement 强制meddle 管闲事manifold 多种多样permeate 渗透practice tolerance 宽容忍让transcend differences 超越差异convergence of interests 共同利益的汇合点coercion 高压政治tackle 处理一、高频词汇、短语民间艺术folk arts高雅艺术refined art戏剧艺术theatrical art电影艺术cinematographic art爱国主义精神patriotism文化产业culture industry文化事业cultural undertaking文化交流cross-cultural communication文化冲突culture shock乡村文化rural culture民族文化national culture表演艺术performing art文化底蕴cultural deposit华夏祖先the Chinese ancestors同宗同源of the same origin中国文学Chinese literature中国武术Chinese martial art/Kung Fu中国书法Chinese calligraphy哲学家philosopher四大发明the four great inventions of ancient China火药gunpowder造纸术paper-making印刷术printing指南针the compass四书the Four Books大学the Great Learning中庸the Doctrine of the Mean论语the Analects of Confucius孟子the Mencius孔子Confucius孟子Mencius老子Lao Tzu庄子Chuang Tzu墨子Mo Tzu孙子Sun Tzu中国画traditional Chinese painting水墨画Chinese brush painting; ink and wash painting 武术门派styles or schools of martial art习武健身practice martial art for fitness古代格斗术ancient form of combat武林高手top martial artist气功Qigong; deep breathing exercises空手道karate拳击boxing击剑fencing跆拳道tae kwon do柔道judo中国武术协会Chinese Martial Art Association 武侠小说tales of roving knights/kung fu novels汉学家sinologist偏旁部首radical笔画stroke中国热Sinomania汉语的四声调the four tones of Chinese characters平声level tone上声rising tone仄声falling-rising tone去声falling tone孙子兵法the Art of War西游记Journey to the West; Pilgrimage to the West 三国演义Romance of Three Kingdoms红楼梦Dreams of the Red Mansions水浒传Heroes of the Marshes; Tales of the Water Margin 资治通鉴History as a Mirror春秋the Spring and Autumn Annals史记Historical Records诗经the Book of Songs; the Book of Odes书经the Book of History易经I Ching; the Book of Changes礼记the Book of Rites三字经three-character scripture/three-word chant八股文eight-part essay/stereotyped writing五言绝句five-character quatrain七言律诗seven-character octave四合院quadrangle京剧Peking Opera独角戏monodrama杂技acrobatics相声witty dialogue comedy, standup comedy马戏circus show哑剧pantomime; mime踩高跷stilt walk说书story-telling木偶戏puppet show口技ventriloquism京剧票友amateur performer of Peking Opera篆刻seal cutting图章seal工艺workmanship/craftsmanship手工艺品handicraft泥人clay figure唐三彩trio-colored glazed pottery of the Tang Dynasty陶器pottery苏绣Suzhou embroidery文房四宝the four stationary treasures of the Chinese study-a writing brush,an ink stick, an ink stone and paper寓言fable神话mythology传说legend十二生肖zodiac公历gregorian calendar阴历lunar calendar对联antithetical couplet天干heavenly stem地支earthly branch闰年leap year二十四节气the twenty-four solar terms本命年one’s year of birth in the circle of twelve years 传统节日traditional holidays春节Spring Festival元宵节Lantern Festival清明节Pure Brightness Festival端午节dragon boat festival中秋节Mid-Autumn Festival重阳节Double Ninth Day/the Aged Day 才子佳人gifted scholars and beautiful ladies中华文明Chinese civilization朝代dynasty中外学者Chinese and overseas scholars考古学家archaeologist人类学家anthropologist进化论Darwinism无神论atheism宿命论determinism启蒙运动enlightenment辩证的dialectic先知illuminati佛教Buddhism儒教Confucianism道教Taoism形而上学metaphysics基督教Christianity新教Protestant天主教Catholicism洗礼baptism伊斯兰教Islam教堂Church寺庙temple修道院abbey礼拜堂chapel斋月Ramadan; month of fast喇嘛Lama邪教cult宗教仪式religious ritual异教徒infidel宗教矛盾religious contradictions孔庙temple of Confucius天主教堂cathedral《中高级口译考试词汇必备》篆书seal script / seal character隶书……official script行书 running script草书……cursive script楷书……regular script拜年pay a new year visit爆竹、鞭炮firecracker除夕Eve of Chinese new year春联spring couplets辞旧迎新 bring out the old year and ring in the new饺子boiled dumpling锅贴pot sticker庙会temple fair鸣钟辞旧岁ring out the old year年画traditional new year pictures年夜饭the eve feast / family reunion dinner on lunar new year's eve 年终大扫除year end household cleaning守岁stay up late on the new year's eve压岁钱new year gift money / money given to children as a new year gift舞龙dragon dance元宵sweet sticky rice dumplings花灯festival lantern灯谜lantern riddle狮子舞lion dance清明节 Pure Brightness Festival扫墓perform sacrifices to one's ancestors or relatives祭祖offer sacrifices to the ancestors踏青go for an outing in spring赛龙舟 dragon-boat race粽子pyramid shaped dumpling made by glutinous rice wrapped in reed or bambooleaves亡灵departed soul忠臣loyal minister屈原the poet月饼mooncake赏月appreciate the glorious full moon桂花sweet osmanthus赏菊admire the beauty of chrysanthemum登高climb mountain中药TCM（traditional chinese medicine）秦始皇 the first emperor / emperor Qin皇太后 empress dowager汉高祖刘邦founder of the Han dynasty (206 B.C---220 A.D)文明摇篮cradle of civilization明清两代Ming and Qing dynasties中华文明Chinese civilization历史学家historian地理学家geographer江南水乡the south of the lower reaches of Yangtse River水乡景色riverside sceneryculinary artcolor, aroma and tastelayoutcold dishraw materialsblending of seasoningart of proper seasoningtexture of foodslicing techniquessuckling pigspastryyellow rice winestrong white liquortoasttake a sipsteamed bread/buncalorystaple food中高级口译翻译经典词群1、“…化”现代化→modernize市场化→marketize地区化→regionalize多极化→polypolarize干部队伍的革命化、年轻化、知识化、专业化。
口译专题二旅游口译资料汇总（大全）
口译专题二旅游口译资料汇总（大全）第一篇：口译专题二旅游口译资料汇总（大全）Unit 2 TOURISM 1.TOURISM 旅游指南 Guide book 旅游小册子Tour brochure 旅游路线 Tour route 淡季、旺季Off season/ peak season 游览Sightseeing/touring 旅游业务Tour operations/ travel business 旅游管理部门Tourist authority/office 旅游目的地Tourist destination 游览Sightseeing/touring 旅游业务Tour operations/ travel business 旅游管理部门Tourist authority/office 旅游目的地Tourist destination 旅游点Tourist spots/historical sites/scenic spots/tourist attractions 中国旅游局（省、市、自治区、自治州、县）China’s National Tourism Administration(provincial, municipal, autonomous region, autonomous prefecture, county)联合国科教文组织 UNESCO 走廊、盆地、山区、高原、平原Corridor, basin, mountain region, plateau, plain 江南鱼米之乡Region south of the Yangtze River flourishing in rice and fishing 六朝古都Ancient capital of six dynasties 海滨城市 Beach city 沿海开放城市 Opening city along the coast 度假胜地 Holiday resort 国家级历史文化名城State-list famous historical and culture cities 国家级重点风景名胜区State-list famous region of scenic spots 世界文化遗产、自然遗产World’s cultural heritage, natural heritage A list of touristattraction Forbidden City The Ming T ombs The Temple of Heaven Yonghegong Lama Temple Lugouqiao Bridge The Confucius Temple Baiyun Daoism Temple The Ruins of Yuanmingyuan The Summer Palace Tian’anmen Square Fragrant Hills Park Terra Cotta Army Huangguoshu Falls Heaven Lake Tourist Attractions in Shanghai The Bund Shanghai International Convention Centre Yangpu & Nanpu Bridges Shanghai Old Street Shanghai Stadium Longhua Temple Lu Xun New Memorial Hall Soong Ching Ling’s Mausoleum Dr.Sun Yatsen’s Former Residence Pedestrians Only Nanjing Road The Oriental Pearl TV Tower Sightseeing Tunnel at the Bund Shanghai Wild Animal Park Huangpu River Scenery Cruise Temple of Jade Buddha Shanghai City Planning Exhibition Hall Yuyuan Garden & Bazaar Jin Mao Building Passage 1 万里长城据称是唯一可以从月球上望见的地球建筑物，人们可以从位于北京西北75公里以外的八达岭区直接观望到蜿蜒连绵的万里长城。
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高级口译教程经典背诵版之旅游英译汉：1．Australia warmly welcomes visitors from all over the world.澳大利亚热烈欢迎来自世界各地的游客。
2．Australia is a land of exceptional beauty.澳大利亚是一个异常美丽的国家。
3．A series of geological and historical accidents have made Australia one of the world’s most attractive countries from the tourist’s viewpoint.地质史上,这块土地的地貌形态发生了一系列变化,澳大利亚在旅游者眼中成了世界上最吸引人的国家之一。
4．The vast movements of the earth’s curst created a vast land of Australia, isolated it and positioned it across the tropical and temperate climatic zone.地壳的剧烈运动使澳大利亚成了幅员辽阔、与大陆分离、地处温、热带地区的国家。
5．This land has a small population, which left enormous areas unspoiled.由于澳大利亚人口稀少，大片土地仍属为开发的处女地。
6．Here you witness an astonishing variety of environments, from desert to rain forest, from tropical beach to white snow field, from big, sophisticated cities to vast uninhabited areas.游客在澳大利亚可以观赏到各种地形风貌，从沙漠到热带雨林，从地处热带的海滩到白雪皑皑的田野，从扑朔迷离的大都市到人迹罕至的旷野。
7．The tourist will admire a wide array of unique and intriguing animals and flora, a comfortable and sunny climate, and an interesting, cosmopolitan and friendly people.游客无不为澳大利亚境内的各种珍禽奇兽和奇花异草所折服。
这里有充足的阳光和宜人的气候，澳洲人富有情趣，和蔼友善，他们对待游客颇有那种四海一家的胸襟----所有这些，都令前来观光的游客赞不绝口。
8．Many of its world-renowned attractions are specific, such as the Great Barrier Reef, Ayer’s Rock, Kakadu National Pare, and Sydney Opera House.澳大利亚有许多举世闻名、景观独特的旅游胜地，如大堡礁、阿叶尔斯石柱山，卡喀杜国家公园和悉尼歌剧院。
9．Others are general, such as its thousands of kilometers of superb beaches and large skiing resorts.此外，澳大利亚还有长达几千公里堪称一流的海滩、大型滑雪场等吸引游客的场所。
10．Tourism is the largest industry in Australia, representing about five per cent of the gross domestic product and providing, directly or in directly, around 440,000 jobs.旅游业是澳大利亚最大的产业，占大约5%的国民生产总值和直接或者间接地提供440,000 个职位。
11．More than two million tourists visit Australia each year, spending about $4,000 million.每年有两百多万的游客来澳大利亚旅游，这些游客花费高达40 亿元。
12．It is worth mentioning that the number of tourists from China is on the rise in recent years.值得一提的是近年来从中国来的游客数量有上升趋势。
13．To promote the development of its tourist industry, Australia has tourist offices in many cities around the world, including Auckland, Chicago, Frankfurt, Hong Kong, Los Angeles, New York, Singapore, Tokyo and Toronto.为了促进旅游业的发展，澳大利亚在全世界各地都设立了办事处，其中包括奥克兰、芝加哥、法兰克福、香港、伦敦、洛杉矶、纽约、新加坡、东京和多伦多等城市。
14．Official tourist offices are in all Australian capitals and some regional centers, providing a rang of services for visitor.在澳大利亚各州的首府和一些区域中心设有官方旅游局，为游客提供各种服务。
15．A wide range of hotel, motel and apartment accommodation is available in most cities, major resorts and many rural areas.在大部分城市、主要旅游点和许多农村地区，都能找到各种类型的旅馆、汽车旅馆和公寓住所。
16．There are also camping parks, many with on site caravans or cabins.澳大利亚建有野营公园为露宿者提供就地独家用的大篷车或小木屋。
17．Hotel and motel rooms usually have telephones, private bathrooms, televisions, refrigerators, as well as facilities to make tea and coffee.旅馆和汽车旅馆通常都配有电话、独用卫生间、电视、电冰箱以及泡茶喝咖啡的器具。
18．The main difference between hotels and motels in Australia is that hotels must provide a public bar to serve liquor.在澳大利亚旅馆和汽车旅馆的主要差别在于，前者必须附设公共酒吧。
19．“Private” hotels an d guest houses do not have permits to server liquor.而私营旅馆和招待所则不可供应烈性酒。
20．Many country properties offer holidays which include participation in farm activities.许多农场向旅客推出了参与农活的度假活动。
21．Tourist offices provide details and can arrange bookings.旅游局可以向游客提供详细资料，并安排预约事宜。
22．There are a variety of restaurants to suit all tastes and pockets, from top-class restaurants with international cuisine to small coffee shops serving snacks.在澳大利亚可以找到各式各样的餐馆，从具有国际烹饪水准的一流豪华饭店，到供应快餐的小咖啡馆，各种风味，一应尽有，可以满足各类顾客的不同口味要求和不同价位要求。
23．All cities have a wide range of ethnic restaurants.所有的城市都有一供应少数民族菜肴为特色的餐馆。
24．Virtually all restaurants have liquor licences.事实上所有的餐馆都有售酒执照。
25．Tipping is neither encouraged nor routine, although visitors may reward special services if they wish, in which case 10 percent of the bill is adequate.澳大利亚的旅馆账单和餐馆账单不含服务费,国家不鼓励付小费的行为，所以给服务员消费的现象并不多见。
当然，如果客人因自己得到特别周到的服务而愿意付些酬劳，那么付以相当于张款额10%的消费较为合适。
26．At any time, tipping is optional.不管何种情况，付小费完全出于自愿。
27．Taxi drivers and porters have set charges and do not expect to be tipped.出租车司机和行李搬运工按固定的标准收费，一般都不会期盼客人的小费。
28．Before leaving Australia, every visitor over 12 years old must pay a $20 departure tax.在离开澳大利亚之前，每一个超过12 岁的游客必须付20 美元的离境税。
29．Departure-tax stamps are bought at airports and post offices with Australian currency or by American Express, Visa or Mastercard.在机场和邮局用澳币或者美国运通、威士、万事达卡都可以买到离境印花税。
PASSAGE TWO汉译英：1．国际旅游是各国人民之间增进了解、加强友谊的有效途径。