综合英语教程1课后题英语综合100题
大学英语综合教程1课后答案.
The Answers to Unit 1Enhance Your Language Awareness(I) Working with Words and Expressions2. (1) obtain (2) confident (3) communicate (4) advantage(5) relevant (6) helpful (7) extreme (8) enjoyable(9) means (10) process (11) particularly (12) characters(13) astonished (14) apparently3. (1) fond of (2) is...related to (3) according to(4) To a certain degree (5) vice versa (6) no doubt(7) rid... of (8) cleared up (9) or else(10) at all costs (11) sure enough (12) let alone(13) similar to (14) It's no use (15) in my opinion (16) was worth(II) Increasing Your Word Power1. (1) c (2) d (3) b (4) b (5) b (6) d2. (1) highly/very (2) quite/very (3) quite/very/increasingly (4) quite/simply/very3.AdverbsAdjectivesefficientlyefficientparticularlyparticularfluentlyfluentquicklyquickcheaplycheap continually continual probably probable adventurously adventurousfinallyfinalsteadilysteadyslowlyslowsolemnlysolemnreallyrealapparently apparent tentatively tentativeexactlyexact4. No Mistake especial→ especiallynecessarily → necessaryfrequent → frequentlyNo Mistakeeasily → easyNo Mistakeindividually → individualmuch → manyhigh → highlyapparently → apparentremarkably → remarkableprobable → probablyNo Mistake(III) GrammarTask 1:(1) would/should (2) should/would (3) might (4) would(5) must (6) can't (7) should would (8) mustTask 2:(1) We passed the afternoon very pleasantly, roller-skating in the sun and talking about our childhood under a tree. / The afternoon passed very pleasantly, while we roller-skated in the sun and talked about our childhood under a tree.(2) On entering the lecture hall, I was surprised at the size of the crowd. / WhenIentered the lecture hall, I was surprised at the size of the crowd.(3) When I was only a small boy, my father took me to Beijing and we had a lot offun together.(4) To write well, a person must read good books.(IV) Cloze(1) doubt (2) efficient (3) where (4) advantage (5) afford (6) claim(7) fluently (8) qualified (9) extent (10) ridiculous (11) perfect (12) as(13) because (14) individual(V) Translation1. Translate the sentences(1) The baby can't even crawl yet, let alone walk.(2) Will claimed he was dining with a group of friends at the time of the murder, but in my opinion he told a lie.(3) To a certain extent the speed of reading is closely related to reading skills; and with reading skills you can cope with outside class reading better.(4) According to the regulation/rule, they both can play the game/participate in the game.(5) Some people assume that there is a Chinese equivalent for every Japanese word.(6) We have passed all the relevant information on to the police.(7) There/ It is no use asking me any more questions about that matter because I won'tanswer.(8) It was a mistake on Jim's part to sign the contract without reading it carefully.(9) They refused to provide us with all the information we need.(10) This accident is very similar to the one that happened three years ago.(11) The film is based on a play by/ of Shakespeare.(12) If you have a good command/ mastery of English and computer skills, you will surely have an advantage over others in finding a job/ in job-hunting.2. Translate the paragraph近年来英语教学法有了很大的改变，但是还是有大量的教学活动建立在行为主义心理学基础之上。
全新版大学英语综合教程1课后练习答案
Unit 1 Growing UpPart II Language FocusVocabularyⅠ。
1。
1.respectable2.agony3.put…down4.sequence5.hold back6.distribute7.off and on8.vivid9.associate10.finally11.turn in12.tackle2。
1.has been assigned to the newspaper’s Paris office。
2.was so extraordinary that I didn’t know whether to believe him or not.3. a clear image of how she would look in twenty years' time.4.gave the command the soldiers opened fire.5.buying bikes we’ll keep turning them out.3.1.reputation，rigid，to inspire2.and tedious, What's more，out of date ideaspose，career，avoid showing，hardly hold backⅡ.posed2.severe3.agony4.extraordinary5.recallmand7.was violating8.anticipateⅢ。
1.at2.for3.of4.with5.as6.about7.to8.in, in9.from10.on/uponComprehensive ExercisesⅠ。
Cloze1。
1.hold back2.tedious3.scanned4.recall5.vivid6.off and on7.turn out/in8.career2.st2.surprise3.pulled4.blowing5.dressed6.scene7.extraordinary8.image9.turn10.excitementⅡ。
大学英语综合教程1课后习题标准答案
Unit 1 Part ⅡReading Task VocabularyⅠ1. 1)respectable 2)agony 3)put down 4)sequence 5)hold back 6)distribute 7)off and on 8)vivid 9)associate 10)finally 11)turn in 12)tackle2. 1)has been assigned to the newspaper’s Paris office. 2)was so extraordinary that I didn’t know whether to believe him or not. 3)a clear image of how she would look in twenty years’time. 4)gave the command the soldiers opened fire. 5)buying bikes we’ll keep turning them out.3. 1)reputation。
rigid。
to inspire 2)and tedious。
What’s more。
out of date ideas 3)compose。
career。
avoid showing。
hardly hold backⅡposed 2.severe 3.agony 4.extraordinary 5.recall mand 7.was violating 8.anticipate Ⅲ1.at 2.for 3.of 4.with 5.as 6.about 7.to 8.in。
in 9.from 10.on/uponComprehensive ExercisesⅠCloze 1.hold back。
tedious。
scanned。
recall。
vivid。
off and on。
turn out/in。
大学综合英语教程1_第1到10单元课后题_附带翻译题答案。
Book1 课后习题Unit1 Never Say GoodbyeI. Explain the italicized part in each sentence in your own words.1. When I was ten I was suddenly confronted with the anguish of moving from the only home.2. … they all have one thing in common: sadness.3. … in that place in your heart where summer is an always time.4. Don’t ever give in to the sadness and the loneliness of that word.5. Take that special hello and lock it away within you.II. Fill in each blank with one of the two words from each pair in their appropriate forms and note the difference of meaning between them.1. SHUDDER SHAKEa. Seeing the referee drawing out the yellow card, the coach began ————————— his fist in rage.b. She ————————— at the touch of his leathery hand.c. The tree branches were ———————— in that sudden gust of wind.d. He ———————— breathlessly in the doorway until his pursuers had raced past.2. ANSWER REPLYa. He had hoped that divorce would be the —————— to all his problems.b. We are still waiting for him to ——————— to our requests for further assistance.c. In ——————— to his suggestions, they have decided to consult him for more details.d. He ———————— his critics by claiming that he was responding to the new needs of globalization.3. COMMON GENERALa. The ———————— impression we got was that they were not interested in the new project.b. It was claimed in the newly published report that higher education, in ———————— , is financially in trouble.c. It may be said that good health is a ———————— condition, and that occasional sickness is —————— .d. AIDS is becoming the most ———————— cause of death among drug addicts.4. SMALL TINYa. A ———————— house would do perfectly for the two of them.b. “Get back on board!” I shouted as his ———————— figure struggled up the river bank.c. Displayed at the exhibition were some ———————— toy soldiers that were beautifully carved.d. The visitor was a ———————— man who would give every appearance of self-importance.III. Choose a word or phrase that best completes each of the following sentences.1. She suffered great mental ——————— after her husband died, and as a result she became mad.A. angerB. discomfortC. UnhappinessD. anguish2. She offered me some food that had a ———————— taste.A. specialB. peculiarC. particularD. Concrete3. Building the proposed underground railway may ———————— much more than the government could pay.A. spendB. costC. takeD. Waste4. Realizing the immense international pressure, the President ———————— stepped down.A. conspicuouslyB. gracefullyC. lonelyD. truly5. The audience whistled and shouted, waiting for her to sing one ———————— song.A. lastB. finalC. endingD. concluding6. During the war, all the women were left unloved, exhausted, impoverished and ——————— .A. aloneB. hoarseC. graveD. lonely7. He was put into prison, but he never ——————— , and continued his fight from behind the bars.A. gave upB. give inC. stoppedD. retreated8. His high school report ———————— that he was brilliant in all science subjects.A. believedB. noticedC. notedD. decidedIV. Fill in the blank in each sentence with a word or phrase taken from the box in its appropriate form.lock away summon instead stare whisper give in evilconfront with well up gently brief pull1.The minister didn’t make any comments on their own human rights problems; he said———————— that we were to do more on this issue.2. ———— the sight of the poor, the sick and the unemployed, the government had no way out but to decide to reform.3. Take good care to———————— your jewelry before going away on holiday.4. Strong feelings———————— within them.5. He tried to———————— from his memory what he knew of his former neighbor.6. The Secretary of State said that the war was going to be———————— but decisive.7. I looked hard at him, while he———————— dully back at me.8. A voice seemed to be———————— in her mind, telling her to be brave.9. If a man speaks or acts with a(n) ———————— thought, pain follows him.10. If you always———————— to others you will end up feeling depressed.V. Fill in the blank in each sentence with an appropriate form of the given capitalized word in the bracket.Example: The bloodstain on her dress was very —————————.( NOTICE )Answer: The bloodstain on her dress was very noticeable.1. Nobody wanted to live in the———————— part of the town. ( INDUSTRY )2. The police asked him to give a———————— of the suitcase he had lost. ( DESCRIBE )3. He had no———————— that he was being watched.( SUSPECT )4. This is Alexandra, my personal———————— .(ASSIST)5. Although some of my work-mates quickly found new jobs after the factory closed down, my brother andI were———————— for several months. (EMPLOY)6. Although I was positive that the girl had stolen my ring, I could not find any———————— .（PROVE）7,With very high scores in the entrance ----------,he succeeded in entering the world famous university( examine)8,Completely exhausted and utterly staved after a long days march,the soldiers could hardly walk any----------(far)Translation exercises1. 他为这次面试中可能面对的问题准备好了答案。
大学英语综合教程1课后习题答案解析
Unit 1 Part ⅡReading Task VocabularyⅠ 1. 1)respectable 2)agony 3)put down 4)sequence 5)hold back 6)distribute 7)off and on 8)vivid 9)associate 10)finally 11)turn in 12)tackle2. 1)has been assigned to the newspaper’s Paris office. 2)was so extraordinary that I didn’t know whether to believe him or not. 3)a clear image of how she would look in twenty years’ time. 4)gave the command the soldiers opened fire. 5)buying bikes we’ll keep turning them out.3. 1)reputation; rigid; to inspire 2)and tedious; What’s more; out of date ideas 3)compose; career; avoid showing; hardly hold back Ⅱ posed 2.severe 3.agony4.extraordinary5.recallmand7.was violating8.anticipate Ⅲ 1.at 2.for 3.of 4.with 5.as 6.about 7.to 8.in;in9.from 10.on/upon Comprehensive ExercisesⅠCloze 1.hold back; tedious; scanned; recall; vivid; off and on; turn out/in; career st; surprise; pulled; blowing; dressed; scene; extraordinary; image; turn; excitementⅡTranslation1.1)As it was a formal dinner party, I wore formal dress, as Mother told me to. 2)His girlfriend advised him to get out of /get rid of his bad habits of smoking before it took hold. 3)Anticipating that the demand for electricity will be high during the next few months, they have decided to increase its production. 4)It is said that Bill has been fired for continually violating the company’s safety rules. /Bill is said to have been fired for continually violating the company’s safety rules.5)It is reported that the government has taken proper measures to avoid the possibility of a severe water shortage. /The local government is reported to have taken proper measures to avoid the possibility of a severe water shortage.2.Susan lost her legs because of/in a car accident. For a time, she didn’t know how to face up to the fact she would never (be able to) walk again.One day, while scanning (through) some magazines, a true story caught her eye/she was attracted by a true story. It gave a vivid description of how a disabled girl became a writer. Greatly inspired, Susan began to feel that she, too, would finally be able to lead a useful life.Unit 2 Part Ⅱ Reading Task VocabularyⅠ 1. 1)absolutely 2)available 3)every now and then 4)are urging/urged 5)destination 6)mostly 7)hangs out 8)right away 9)reunion 10)or something 11)estimate 12)going ahead2. 1)in the examination was still on his mind. 2)was completely choked up by the sight of his team losing in the final minutes of the game. 3)was so lost in study that she forgot to have dinner. 4)has come up and I am afraid I won’t be able to accomplish the project on time. 5)of equipping the new hospital was estimated at﹩2 million.3. 1)were postponed; the awful; is estimated 2)reference; not available; am kind of 3)not much of a teacher; skips; go aheadⅡ1.to 2.for 3.at 4.from 5.in 6.to;on 7.on 8.withⅢ1.more or less 2.kind of/sort of 3.Somrthing 4. kind of/sort of 5. more or less6. or something Comprehensive ExercisesⅠCloze 1.chocked up; awful; practically; neighborhood; correspondence; available; destination; reunion; Mostly; postponing; absolutely 2.how; savings; embarrassment; phone; interrupted; touch; envelope; signed; message; neededⅡTranslation1.1)Half an hour had gone by, but the last bus hadn’t come yet. We had to walk home. 2)Mary looks as if she is very worried about the Chinese exam because she hasn’t learned the texts by heart. 3)Since the basketball match has been postponed, we might as well visit the museum. 4)He stayed in Australia with his parents all the way through World War Ⅱ. 5)Since I graduated from Nanjing University in 1985, I have kind of lost touch with my classmates.2.It is not easy to keep in touch with friends when they are far away. This is certainly true in my case.It has been a couple of years since I left my old neighborhood and all the friends I had there. I've been meaning to write to them but something or other comes up and I just don't seem to find the time. Now I have kind of lost touch with them. They are always on my mind, however, and I think I will certainly make an effort to keep up correspondence with them in future.Unit 3 Part Ⅱ Reading Task VocabularyⅠ 1. 1)brief 2)in terms of 3)cut off 4)tend 5)anyway 6)precise 7)in the form of 8)initiative 9)convey 10)in two minds 11)concept 12)grasp 2. 1)has ensured their team a place in the Cup Final. 2)medical workers’ responsibility to heal the wounded and rescue the dying. 3)entertain as well as educate the learner. 4)can do without air and water. 5)is likely to be held in June. 3. 1)lies in; contact between 2)basis of; is likely; sufficient; at the moment 3)the steady; ensures; will be highlyⅡ1.regained 2.undecided 3.undersupplied 4.disabled 5.precondition 6.foresight 7.mispronounced 8.enrichⅢ1. bad; poor; dry; agree; attack; colored; short; late; ancient; remember; go; young; difficult; dislike; likely; trust 2. 1)majority 2)accepted 3)increased 4)weaknesses 5)local 6)late 7)wrong 8)falseComprehensive ExercisesⅠCloze 1. highly; bring about; evident; rate; sufficient; put across; proportion; Hence; ensure 2. understand; travel; practical; use; Another; likely; affect; developments; supply; SomedayⅡTranslation1.1)As is predicted by scientists, global pollution has become one of the most serious problems humans are faced with.2)Competition for these jobs is very tough – we have five times as many applicants this year as we did last year / there are five times as many applicants this year as there were last year. 3)As the facts show, educational programs need to fit into the national plan for economic development. 4)The car burns too much gas, and moreover, the price is almost twice as much as I intend to pay. 5)To understand a great international event, we, first of all, need to consider the historical and political background to it.2.It is hard to imagine how our forefathers could do without so many conveniencesthat modern technology has brought about. Back then only a small proportion of the population enjoyed the comforts of life. The majority didn't even have sufficient food, not to speak of/let alone the privilege of being educated. However, many people blame modern technology for creating so many problems. They want to slow down the rate of progress. But no one can put the clock back. Unit 4 Part Ⅱ Reading Task VocabularyⅠ 1. 1)wreck 2)balance 3)approaching 4)handle 5)discard 6)Above all 7)diet 8)do with 9)checked on 10)cleaned up 11)weekly 12)principles 2. 1)to look for survivors were abandoned after it had been/was determined that all the people in the sunken ship had died. 2)was amazed that Bob left a well-paid job to travel around the world. 3)for a loan has been turned down by many a bank as her business is small and she could provide no guarantee. 4)express her thoughts with precision, so people often misunderstand her. 5)will weaken our determination to modernize our country in the shortest possible time. 3. 1)for sale; hunting for; be amazed by 2)become skilled; handle their; loans 3)character; by calling on; he passed away Ⅱ1.personal;personnel2.sometime; Sometimes; some time; sometimeⅢ d; e; h; c; g; a; b; f Comprehensive ExercisesⅠCloze 1.sponsored; determination; turned away; assumed; capacity; skilled; loan; character; hunting; for sale; send for 2.save; recent; modest; grow; dream; immigrants; business; engineering; invest; rich ⅡCorrecting Non-standard English 1.”Mr.Craw, snow pretty soon.” Correction:”Mr.Crawford, it’s going to snow pretty soon.” 2.”When winter come, you give me job clearing snow at the factory.”Correction:” When winter comes, please give me the job of clearing snow at the factory.” 3.”I like a buy a house.” Correction:” I’d like to buy a house.”4.”Mr.Claw, I sell my house!” Correction:” Mr.Clawford, I’ve sold my house!”5.“Mr.Claw, I buy a farm.” Correction:” Mr.Clawford, I’ve bought a farm.”ⅢTranslation1.1)It is reported that UN mediators have worked out a plan which they hope will be acceptable to both sides. 2)Doris walked in the forest cautiously, afraid of being attacked by giant snakes. 3)Earthquakes, typhoons and other natural disasters cannot be prevented, but action can be taken to protect life and property. 4)I bought a new issue of my favorite sports magazine and hurried home, anxious to amuse myself reading it. 5)Helen lacks confidence. I’ve never known anyone so unsure of herself. 2. After graduating from college, Tony decided to start his own business. At the beginning, many a bank turned down his request for a loan. But he was not a bit discouraged, and continued to call on one banker after another seeking help. Impressed by his determination and optimism, one banker finally agreed to loan him the money. Now he has become a wealthy businessman. Talking about his amazing achievement, Tony says that it is important to create rather than wait for opportunities. Test Yourself (Unit 1-4) Part Ⅰ Writing An Unforgettable Lesson In my grade school days, some of my classmates and I would spend our lunch moneyat the store close to the school. After the meal, we’d walk around, talking and laughing for the rest of the lunch hour. A girl named Nancy was usually with us. But on that particular day she wasn’t there, and as we chatted away, we ended up talking about Nancy. Sinceopinions about her all seemed to be negative, I added,” Nancy isn’t very smart, either. She’s always asking others for their homework.” When she saw me the next day, Nancy asked,” Did you say you thought I wasn’t smart?” As I stood there looking Nancy in the face, I wished a thousand times that I could take back my cruel words. As I began to answer Nancy’s question I experienced the worst feeling that I had ever had up to that point in my life. In an apologetic voice I answered,”Yes, Nancy, I said it. But I’m truly sorry.” Nancy accepted my apology. But that day as I stood there, with my heart in my throat, I learned a lesson: Never say anything about someone that you wouldn’t want them to hear. Part ⅡCABDADC 8.you’re interested in others 9.secrets 10.make sacrifices of your time and energy Part Ⅳ Section A 47-56 A K I E B J M F G D Section B 57-66 CCDAB BBCAB Part Ⅴ 67-86 ABCDA DAABD BCBCA DBBAB Part Ⅵ 87.tried hard to keep in touch with him 88.saw people distributing advertisements and sample products. 89.must have been completely lost in what he was reading 90.has the responsibility to educate the youth 91.humans and animals are far less different than we usually assume Unit 5 Part Ⅱ Reading Task Vocabulary Ⅰ 1. 1)monthly 2)acquaintances 3)classic 4)look; in the eye 5)manufactured 6)options 7)finance 8)replacement 9)survived 10)pick out 11)married 12)grabbed at 2. 1)survived a car crash that killed both her parents.2)almost embarrassed to death when Sarah read my poem out to the whole class. 3)of the Children’s Hospital will care for the seriously injured pupils. 4)several phone calls making inquiries about the position of Chief Financial Officer. 5)straighten out all your financial problems if you join our club. 3. 1)inquiry; died of hunger; people survived 2)Instantly; give up his; retire; replace him; executive 3)his beloved; odd jobs; and all that Ⅱ1.embarrassment 2.survivors 3.newly 4.marketable 5.monthly petition 7.conceivable 8.respectableⅢ1.the poor 2.The deceased/ The dead 3.the disabled 4.the French 5.The accused 6.the young 7.The unemployed 8.the latter… the former Comprehensive Exercises ⅠCloze 1.died of; instantly; classic; ask around; surviving; retire; executive; replacement; stock; look; in the eye 2.impressed; diligence; Instead; Contrary; professionally; perform; personal; balance; commitment; revealed ⅡTranslation1. 1)I’m not sure where you can find a good carpenter – you’d better ask around. 2)Feeling a little embarrassed, he quickly cleared his throat and looked up at the painting on the wall. 3)Michael was survived by three sons, two daughters, and his wife Elizabeth. 4)As a financial expert, William advised us to invest our money in the stock market. 5)We small retailers can’t compete with supermarkets in pricing and sales. 2. My dad is a hard-working executive of a manufacturing firm. He works six days a week. Every day he has to straighten out various kinds of problems so that he often stays up late/ nights. However, he tries his best to balance/ maintain a balance between work and family. On Sundays my dad usually stays at home and cares for us as much as he can. To my greatest joy, he cooks our favorite dishes and plays ball with us. Unit 6 Part Ⅱ Reading Task Vocabulary Ⅰ 1. 1)fertile 2)reflected 3)overseas 4)slim 5)split 6)sustained 7)glow 8)thrust 9)keen 10)bud 11)previous 12)whichever 2. 1)of carpets and furniture in the bedroom disgusts me. 2)corresponding with Henry after the death of her mother. 3)is best located at an isolated place far from cities. 4)was soabsorbed in the game on TV that I didn’t hear Martin come in. 5)players grip the ball. 3. 1)to broaden; make their way 2)disgusts; take a chance on 3)the grand; and overseas; reflected Ⅱ1.frightened; afraid/ frightened 2.alike/ similar; similar 3.alive; living 4.sleeping; asleepⅢ1.disappointed; disappointment; disappointing; disappoint; disappointingly; disappointing 2.attractive; attract; attraction; attractively; unattractively; unattractive Comprehensive Exercises ⅠCloze 1.identifying; gripped; margins; corresponding; overseas; more than a little; hesitated; grateful; made my way; going my way 2.first; ring; Nor; another; threw; deliberately; reasoned; himself; restaurant; matter ⅡTranslation 1.1)Before I went off to university, my grandfather gave me a few words of wisdom which impressed me deeply. 2)Never tell my parents about my injuries and I’ll be very grateful to you (for it). 3)At the meeting some of our colleagues put forward sensible suggestions about improving our working environment. 4)The managements has/ have agreed to grant the workers a 10% pay rise in response to union pressure.5)It was very thoughtful of the hostess to give the house a thorough cleaning before we arrived. 2. Not rich himself, Uncle Li never hesitates to help others. Previous to / Before his retirement, through Project Hope he located the addresses of two country kids who grew up in poor families but had a keen desire to study. From then on he sent them money regularly. Later the two made their way to college, and even got a chance to study overseas. Unit 7 Part Ⅱ Reading Task Vocabulary Ⅰ 1. 1)go (very) far 2)has expanded 3)In the interest(s) of 4)only to 5)encountered 6)has cooperated 7)assessed 8)(had) switched 9)horizons 10)gaze 11)disaster 12)wiped out 2. 1)a long/ long-running controversy over whether the book should be published or not. 2)felt relieved after her first meeting with Tom had gone smoothly. 3)suddenly went wrong with my computer when I was in the middle of writing the essay. 4)is obvious that our company is still maintaining its position as market leader in software.5)give in until they give her a pay rise.3. 1)have undertaken; original; to explore 2)evidence convinced; underneath; extending to 3)to negotiate; encounter; to figure out; explore Ⅱ1.firstly 2.first; first 3.At first 4.First/ Firstly 5.first 6.First 7.at first 8.first Ⅲ1.animal intelligence; whose 2.zoo keeper; where 3.eye contact; through what 4.money supply; of what 5.killer whale; what kind; 6.baby whale; how old 7.fanily member; of what 8.sea turtle; what kind/ where Comprehensive Exercises ⅠCloze 1.emergency; evidence; original; sizing up; negotiates; reveal; make a deal; dominant; in their interest(s); deceiving; controversy; judgment; explore 2.protect; However; type; situation; sights; together; rang; associate; without; environment ⅡTranslation1.1)A local business undertook the project but went bankrupt before it was completed. 2)Let’s make a deal – you wash my car, and I’ll let you use it tonight. 3)We got to the village which we thought must have been wiped out in the severe earthquake, only to find it slightly damaged. 4)My garden is dry and shady – few plants thrive in that condition. 5)Mystery still surrounds the exact truth behind the film star’s death/ exact circumstances of the film star’s death. 2. When I was young I used to visit the zoo in my hometown. There what attracted me most was a couple of tigers, especially the male. They were kept in a huge iron cage at first, but later were released from it and moved to aplace called Tiger Hill. Twenty years later, I revisited the zoo and was relieved to find the Tiger Hill was still there, but greatly extended. Moving around now were six tigers, old and young, instead of two! Unit 8 Part Ⅱ Reading Task Vocabulary Ⅰ 1. 1)industrial; 2)idle; 3)is functioning; 4)intellectual; 5)scared; 6)handful;7)luxury; 8)private; 9)woke up; 10)slice; 11)miracle; 12)was jammed 2. 1) to be seriously affected by the rise in gas prices. 2)is a matter of total indifference to me. 3)drove home the point that they needed extra people. 4)was found after they searched for i5)had run out of water by the time they got to the camp. 3.1) manual; and complex; is financial 2)was very upset; making a living by; swore; was/became much better off 3)handful; Ignorant of; paintings/works summed up Ⅱ1.The young man made $5 an hour in his summer job. 2. What made you change your mind? 3. I’m sure Jason will make a good lawyer. 4. The vet put something down the dog’s throat to make it vomit. 5.The story makes interesting reading. 6.Five and five make ten. 7.On foot they can only make about 20 miles a day. 8.I don’t think she’ll ever really make it to the top. Ⅲ1. 1)developing 2)develop 3)development 4) develop 5) developing, developed 2. 1)amazed 2) amazes 3)amazingly 4)amazing 5)amazement Comprehensive Exercises ⅠCloze 1. complex; idle; make a living by; accumulated; affect; function; faculties; ignorant; wake up 2. dormitory; passing; leaping; department; burned; destroyed; seriously; marriages; report; perspective ⅡTranslation1.1) Without his personal file, an applicant can hardly expect to get/be employed as a teacher. 2)With enough ice, we would be able to chill the drinks.3)In my humble opinion, reading is the most pleasant way to spend one’s leisure.4)Some people said it was simply a miracle that the American athlete Michael Phelps won eight gold medals at the 2008 Beijing Olympic Games. 5)The washing machine has broken down, so we have to wash our clothes by hand. 2. This morning I heard an interesting piece of news over my portable radio: A man of 36 and his son of 10 attend the same class competing with each other for high marks. The story goes/It's like this: The man, Li Wei by name, was too idle to learn anything when young. With little education, with no useful skills, he could hardly earn an adequate living wage. His life experiences drove home to him the point that he had to acquire knowledge before he was able to accumulate wealth. So Li Wei swore that he would go to school with his son, determined to learn. Test Yourself (Unit 5-8) Part ⅠWriting On keeping Petst for a long time. In almost every neighborhood, there are people who like pets and people who don’t. The former group of people think that pets are good and helpful companions. Some of them even go so far as saying that animals are as good as humans, and their rights should be respected. Those who hates pets say that animals are noisy, dirty and dangerous. They think laws should be made to forbid people from keeping dogs and cats in cities and towns. The different opinions on keeping pets, which reflect personal preferences, have caused many disputes and much unpleasantness among people who are close neighbors. Personally I do not like pets. But I think we should learn to respect the rights of pet lovers. We have no right to forbid people to keep pets in their home, as long as the animals are properly taken care of and do not threaten the safety and peace of others. Part Ⅱ1-7 A B D C A D A 8.the social function of language 9.more interesting and detailed response 10.some fresh energyPart Ⅳ Section A 47-56 K O F H M J I B C A Section B 57-66 BDCAA BDACB Part Ⅴ67-86 BACBA BBCDA ACCAB AACAB Part Ⅵ 87 He was embarrassed 88 which ever you prefer 89 It is in your best interest to size up the situation 90 in response to the financial crisis 91 Young people would be better off making a living on their own。
全新版大学英语综合教程1课后习题答案.
全新版大学英语综合教程1课后习题答案.Unit 1 Growing UpPart II Language FocusV ocabulary1.respectable2.agony3.put…down4.sequence5.hold back6.distribute7.off and on8.vivid9.associate 10.finally 11.turn in12.tackle2.1. has been assigned to the newspaper’s Paris office.2. was so extraordinary that I didn’t know whether to believe him or not.3. a clear image of how she would look in twenty years’ time.4. gave the command the soldiers opened fire.5. buying bikes we’ll keep turning them out.3.1. reputation, rigid, to inspire2. and tedious, What’s more, out of date ideas3. compose, career, avoid showing, hardly hold backⅡ./doc/7316795544.html,posed2.severe3.agony4.extraordinary5.recall/doc/7316795544.html,mand 7.was violating 8.anticipateⅢ.1.at2.for3.of4.with5.as6.about7.to8.in, in9.from 10.on/uponComprehensive ExercisesⅠ. Cloze1.1.hold back2.tedious3.scanned4.recall5.vivid6.off and on7.turn out/in8.career2./doc/7316795544.html,st2.surprise3.pulled4.blowing5.dressed6.scene7.extraordinary 8.image 9.turn 10.excitementⅡ. Translation1.1. As it was a formal dinner party, I wore formal dress, as Mother told me to.2. His girlfriend advised him to get out of/get rid of his bad habit of smokingbefore it took hold.3. Anticipating that the demand for electricity will be high during the next fewmonths, they have decided to increase its production.4. It is said that Bill has been fired for continually violating the company’ssafety rules. /Bill is said to have been fired for continually violating the company’s safety rules. 5. It is reported that the government has taken proper measures to avoid the possibility of a severe water shortage. /The local government is reported to have taken proper measures to avoid the possibility of a severe water shortage.2.Susan lost her legs because of / in a car accident. For a time, she didn’t know how to face up to the fact that she would never (be able to) walk again. One day, while scanning (through) some magazines, a true story caught her eye /she was attracted by a true story. It gave a vivid descriptionof how a disabled girl became a writer. Greatly inspired, Susan began to feel that she, too, would finally be bale to lead a useful life.Unit2I. V ocabulary1. Fill in the gaps with words or phrases given in the box.1) absolutely 2) available 3) every now and then 4) are urging/ urged5) destination 6) mostly 7) hangs out 8) right away 9) reunion10) or something 11) estimate 12) going ahead2. Rewriting1) It seemed that his failure in the examination was still on his mind.2) He was completely choked up by the sight of his team losing in the final minutes of the game.3) She was so lost in study that she forgot to have dinner.4) Something has come up and I am afraid I won’t be able to accomplish the project on time.5) The cost of equipping the new hospital was estimated at $2 million.3. Complete the sentences.1) were postponed the awful is estimated2) reference not available an kind of3) not much of a teacher skips go aheadII. Collocation1.to2.for3.at4.from5.in6.to on7.on8.withIII. Usage1.more or less2.kind of/ sort of3.something4.kind of/ sort of5.more or less6.or something/doc/7316795544.html,prehensive exercisesI. Cloze1. text-related1.choked up2.awful3.practically4.neighborhood5.correspondence6.available7.destination8.reunion9.Mostly 10.postponing11.absolutely2. Theme-related1.how2.savings3.embarrassment4.phone5.interrupted6.touch7.envelop 8.signed 9.message 10.neededII. Translation1. Translate the sentences.1) Half an hour had gone by, but the last bus hadn’t come yet. We had to walk home.2) Mary seems to be very worried about the Chinese exam because she hasn’t learned the texts by heart.3) Since the basketball match has been postponed, we might as well visit the museum.4) He stayed in Australia with his parents all the way through WWⅡ.5) Since I graduated from Nanjing University in 1985, I have kind of lost touch with my classmates.2. Translate the passage.It is not easy to keep in touch with friends far away. This is true in my case. It has been a couple of years since I left my old neighborhood and all the friends there. I have been meaning to write to them but things come up and I just don’t seem to find the time. They are always on my mind,however, and I think I will certainly make an effort to keep up correspondence with them in the future.Unit 3I V ocabulary11) brief 2) in terms of 3) cut off 4) tend5) anyway 6)precise 7)in the form of 8) initiative9) convey 10) in two minds 11) concept 12) grasp21) has ensured their team a place in the Cup final.2)m edical wo rkers’ responsibility to heal the wounded and rescue the dying.3)entertain as well as educate the learner.4)can do without air and water.5)is likely to be held in June.31)lies in contact between2)basis of is likely sufficient at the moment3)the steady will be highlyII Word Formation1 regained2 undecided3 undersupplied4 disabled5 precondition6 foresight7 mispronounced8 enrichIIIAntonyms1)majority 2) accpeted 3)increased 4)weaknesses5) local 6) late 7)wrong 8)falseComprehensive exercisesI Close1.Text-related1)highly 2)bring about 3)evident 4)rate 5)sufficient6)put across 7)proportion 8)Hence 9)ensure2. Theme-related1)understand 2)travel 3)practical 4)use 5)Another6)likely 7)affect 8)developments 9)supply 10) SomedayII Translation1) As is predicted by scientists, global pollution has become one of the most serious problems humans are faced with.2) Competition for these jobs is very tough –we have fivetimes as many applicants this year as we did last year/ there are five times as many applicants this year as there were last year.3) As the facts show, educational programs need to fit into the national plan for economical development.4) The car burns too much gas, and moreover, the price is almost twice as much as I intend to pay.5) To understand a great international event, we, first of all, need to consider the historical and political background to it.2 It is hard to imagine how our forefathers could do without so many conveniences that modern technology has brought about. Back then only a small proportion of the population enjoyed the。
硕士英语综合教程1-课后答案精选全文完整版
可编辑修改精选全文完整版硕士英语综合教程1 〔课后答案〕目录Unit 1 Low Carbon Economy2. V ocabularya. Fill in the blanks with the correct form of the words or phrases you have learned in the text.<1> adverse<2> stark<3> inflict<4> systematically<5> triggered<6> improvident<7> incurred<8> alternative<9> lost out on<10> settled onb. Choose the word or phrase that is closest in meaning to the underlined one.<1> B<2> C<3> A<4> D<5> B<6> C<7> A<8> D<9> C<10> D4. Translationa. Chinese to English1> Translate the following sentences into English.<1> Bending under the weight of the packs, sweating, they climbed steadily in the pine forest that covered the mountainside.<2> Concentrating on time passing, as we do when bored, will trigger brain activity which will make it seem as though the clock is ticking more slowly.<3> Unemployment shot up in France during the second quarter, and the country’s top finance official said the situation will continue to aggravate even if a global economic recovery gathers pace. It was the worst quarterly unemployment in France since early 2006.<4> As social practice continues to develop, we should keep renewing our ideas and make innovations courageously in light of practical needs.<5> Bicycles are regarded as an economical alternative to buses whose fares have increased 3 times in the past few years.<6> The U.S. government has called on people to save water because the scarcity of water has become a source of global tension ecologically, economically and politically.<7> In order to be a recognized leader in the industry, it’s essential for a company to improve production quality and tap the overseas market through the help of state of the art technologies and equipment.<8> If you are thinking about coming to Britain for Christmas, it might be a good idea to think again. That’s because thousands of Christmas travelers have been stranded in the UK as adverse weather conditions caused massive disruption to the transport infrastructure.2> Translate the following paragraphs into English.Scientists say the warming of the planet will be gradual, but that extreme weather events will increase in frequency and intensity. They say the effects of more storms, floods, droughts and heat waves will be abrupt and profound. The World Health Organization says the effects of so called climate sensitive diseases already are killing millions of people.Climate change is a global phenomenon. While no country will be exempt, she says its consequences will not be evenly distributed. The WHO chief says poor countries that already are struggling with huge problems will be most affected. Fragile health systems in the developing world will come under increased stress. They will have great difficulty coping with the increased burden of disease and other health problems.b. English to Chinese1> Translate the following paragraph into Chinese.很多权威的气候学家们都曾发出过这样的警告: 如果我们现在的温度超过工业化前2摄氏度< 3.6华氏度>的话,我们将会迈进一个危险的未知国度.没有人能知道到底全球变暖达到多少度会变得无法控制,并且造成像干旱、洪水、飓风以与热浪等自然灾害的逐渐恶化,造成诸如格陵兰岛或西南极洲大冰原坍塌以与伴随的全球海平面上升等意外的灾难性变化.但是我们还依然在我们唯一的家身上不断做着危险而又不受约束的尝试,这也是为什么越来越多的年轻人开始将气候变化视为他们这一代人的一项挑战.2> Read the following passage carefully and translate the underlined sentences into Chinese.<1> 双方相信,应对气候变化应该尊重发展中国家把经济和社会发展作为优先事项,并相信向低碳经济转型是促进所有国家经济持续增长和可持续发展的机会.<2> 中美双方决心根据各自国情采取重要减缓行动,并认识到两国在促成加强世界应对气候变化能力的可持续成果方面具有重要作用.双方决心支持这些承诺.<3> 在此背景下,双方致力于在哥本哈根会议达成最终的法律协议,同时相信,在共同但有区别的责任原则和各自能力的基础上,达成的成果应包括发达国家的减排目标和发展中国家的国内适当减缓行动.<4> 基于中美两国在电动汽车领域的巨大投资,两国政府宣布在十几个城市开展联合示X项目,并努力开发共同的技术标准以推动此产业规模快速增长.<5> 通过该伙伴关系,两国将就大规模利用风能、太阳能、先进生物燃料和现代电网制定路线,在设计和执行实现这一远景所需的政策和技术手段方面进行合作.Unit 3 Culture Shock2. V ocabularya. Fill in the blanks with the correct form of the words or phrases you have learned in the text.<1> Ethnocentrism<2> at the prospect of<3> well -being<4> competence<5> irritability<6> disorientation<7> incompetence<8> be confronted with<9> frustration<10> verilyb. Choose the word or phrase that is closest in meaning to the underlined one.<1> A<2> B<3> C<4> D<5> B<6> D<7> A<8> C<9> A<10> D4. Translationa. Chinese to English1> Translate the following sentences into English.Confucianism has a long history and a profound impact on China ’s politics, ideology, science, culture, art; it is an important part of traditional Chinese culture.In fact, what we have done with the products over the past for years and will do in the future coincide with the requirement of WTO.Religious and cultural diversity in a globalizing world needs to be used as the promotion of social justice, tolerance and understanding, as well as international peace and security, and not as a rationale for a new ideological and political confrontation.The initial period of marriage involves more than accommodating to the presence and habits of another person.Whether you’ve used the software before or not, you may already be familiar with some of its features, but the new version represents a major milestone in the progression of its development. By default, when you delete files on most Windows systems the files are not really deleted, they are instead moved into the Recycle Bin, so they still take up disk space.The effect of the pain killer will naturally wear off within a few hours, but its advantage is that it has few side effects.Ecological civilization is the only way to global sustainable development, the best approach to saving the earth’s ec osystem, and the inevitable choice of human development.2> Translate the following paragraph into English.It’s my pleasure to write this column about international students at an American business school, from the perspective of an American. Though Yale, and all other top schools, focus on granting a ‘global’ MBA experience, the style of instruction, the classroom environment, and the nuances of school culture are very much American. In speaking to my classmates who come from other countries, particularly China, it seems that three key pillars of the U.S. education experience actually come as a major culture shock: loud and often boisterous in class discussion; the reliance on teamwork to complete tasks; and the unofficial importance of socializing to build a network within the class. For someone who has grown up in the Americanschool system, conforming to these three attributes happens almost subconsciously, and thinking that others may find them surprising or difficult to tackle reveals the unintended limits of my own world view.b. English to Chinese1> Translate the following paragraph into Chinese.尽管每个学生的经历是不同的,但大多数参加一年期项目的交换生经历着几乎相同的适应文化冲击的过程.必须指出的是,虽然文化冲击会令人感到不舒服,但这并不代表着它本身有什么错,也不代表着经受其中的人有什么错.相当普遍的情况是: 学生们在适应文化冲击的过程中,新的问题层出不穷,但这对他们而言也是一种有价值的经历.许多人会说,只有当经历了深层次的文化冲击,才是最有价值的交换.2> Read the following passage carefully and translate the underlined sentences into Chinese.<1> 从问候到饮食,稍不留神就会出差错,不仅让自己难堪,还有可能冒犯东道主.<2> 在地中海国家,如果你和别人交谈时没有碰对方的手臂,或见面问候时没和对方亲吻拥抱,别人会认为你不热情.在韩国,如果你从后面拍不是家庭成员或者好朋友的人,你会让对方感到不舒服.<3> 到伦敦人家里参加宴会时脱掉鞋子,女主人会认为你不文明,但去亚洲、夏威夷或太平洋群岛的居民家中不脱鞋却被认为失礼.<4> 许多文化依然推崇传统的进食方式——用手吃.在这种情况下,食物往往是众人一起分享的,因此饭前洗手很重要,而且要遵守用右手吃东西的习俗,左手往往有其他用途.<5> 你是左撇子吗？还是努力让自己的双手都灵巧吧——在这些文化里,即使是左撇子的孩子也被教会用右手吃饭——或者至少吃饭前向同伴解释一下.Unit 4 Artificial Intelligence2. V ocabularya. Fill in the blanks with the correct form of the words or phrases you have learned in the text.<1> attest<2> disoriented<3> elusive<4> negate<5> progeny<6> outstrip<7> versatile<8> meld<9> contingency<10> mainstayb. Choose the word or phrase that is closest in meaning to the underlined one.<1> A<2> D<3> B<4> A<5> D<6> C<7> D<8> D<9> B<10> B3. ClozeChoose an appropriate word or phrase from the following list to fill in each of the following blanks. Each one can be used only ONCE. Change the form where necessary.<1> cover<2> battlefield<3> deployed<4> initiating<5> aerial<6> problematic<7> arise<8> mindful<9> vital<10> goes<11> robotics<12> provided<13> collection<14> ethical<15> endowed<16> traits<17> expression<18> dumb<19> guidelines<20> stupid4. Translationa. Chinese to English1> Translate the following sentences into English.<1> It often happens, however, that thinking lags behind reality; this is because man’s cognition is limited by numerous social conditions.<2> Something big was in the offing, so big that the workers at the Simonson plant had been virtually placed under arrest to prevent any information from leaking out.<3> Only by understanding the nature of thinking mode, can man bring forth new ideas in philosophy, and the crux of philo sophical innovation lies in the change of man’s thinking mode.<4> From then on, he struggled in his attempts to overcome his humble origins and insinuate himself into upper class society.<5> It’s a far cry from the days when I was just a clerk in a super market and nobody paid me any attention.<6> The invention of microprocessors set the stage for the arrival of the microcomputer, or personal computer—an affordable machine for the masses.<7> So there’s no such thing as an enemy in absolute terms. The ene mies we fight are only in relative terms, constantly changing with the times.<8> Taiwan , viewed from the historical facts and the international law, is beyond dispute one part of Chinese sacred territory and it is an inviolable mission of the entire Chinese people to reunify the motherland.2> Translate the following paragraph into English.Sales of professional and personal service robots worldwide were estimated to have reached about 5.5 million this year—and are expected to more than double to 11.5 million by 2011—yet there is little or no control over how these machines are used. Some help busy professionals entertain children; other machines feed and bathe the elderly and incapacitated. "We need to look at guidelines for a cut off so we have a limit to the contact with robots〞one expert said. "Some robots designed to look after children with them for hours, or even days. At the other end of the age spectrum to child care, the relative increase in many countries in the population of the elderly relative to available younger care givers has spurred the development of elder care robots.〞b. English to Chinese1> Translate the following paragraph into Chinese.计算的能力当然与生存无关,然而随着语言改变了人类的文化,至少是我们大脑的一小部分已进化成了一种勉强可以称为通用机器的东西.这个机器的一个特点就是它能服从一系列随意的指令,而这些指令可以通过语言进行传递并得以执行.但是由于我们把数字看成是复杂的东西,将它们写下来并用以完成其它类似的功能,所以我们处理数字的方式显得非常笨拙,并且效率不高.我们用上百亿个神经细胞花好几分钟进行的运算通过上百个计算机,尤其是那些经过重新设置用于计算的计算机,可以在几毫秒就完成.2> Read the following passage carefully and translate the underlined sentences into Chinese.<1> 但它们并不是用高出一筹的逻辑和力量统治人类,而是有可能导致一个与他人完全隔绝的底层人群的产生.<2> 机器人正被引入潜在的敏感情境中,这可能导致<被服务者>与世隔绝的状态,因为人们在给机器人设定指令后,往往很长时间不再问津.<3> 许多机器人被设计成玩具,但它们也能扮演照看孩子的角色: 监督孩子的一举一动,通过无线电脑连接或移动与另一个房间甚至另一座建筑物内的家长联络.<4> 但是由于机器人保姆能在身体上保护孩子的安全,可能会造成孩子一天数小时或者几天都不与人接触,同时不同程度的与社会隔绝对孩子成长可能造成的心理影响目前还不清楚.<5> 护理老年人的机器人能帮助老年人在自己家中自理,但它们的存在可能会使老年人完全处于机器人照顾之下,从而面临缺乏足够的与人交流机会的危险.。
全新版大学英语综合教程1课后习题1-5
全新版大学英语综合教程1(第二版)答案Unit 1 Growing UpPart II Language FocusV ocabulary1. respectable2. agony3. put…down4. sequence5. hold back6. distribute7. off and on8. vivid9. associate10. finally11. turn in12. tackle2.1. has been assigned to the newspaper’s Paris office.2. was so extraordinary that I didn’t know whether to believe him or not.3. a clear image of how she would look in twenty years’ time.4. gave the command the soldiers opened fire.5. buying bikes we’ll keep turning them out.3.1. reputation, rigid, to inspire2. and tedious, What’s more, out of date ideas3. compose, career, avoid showing, hardly hold backⅡ.1. composed2. severe3. agony4. extraordinary5. recall6. command7. was violating8. anticipateⅢ.1. at2. for3. of4. with5. as6. about7. to8. in, in9. from10. on/uponComprehensive Exercises Ⅰ. Cloze1.1. hold back2. tedious3. scanned4. recall5. vivid6. off and on7. turn out/in8. career2.1. last2. surprise3. pulled4. blowing5. dressed6. scene7. extraordinary8. image9. turn10. excitementⅡ. Translation1.1. As it was a formal dinner party, I wore formal dress, as Mother told me to.2. His girlfriend advised him to get out of/get rid of his bad habit of smoking before it took hold.3. Anticipating that the demand for electricity will be high during the next few months, they have decided to increase its production.4. It is said that Bill has been fired for continually violating the company’s safety rules. /Bill is said to have been fired for continually violating the company’s safetyrules.5. It is reported that the government has taken proper measures to avoid the possibility of a severe water shortage. /The local government is reported to have taken proper measures to avoid the possibility ofa severe water shortage.2.Susan lost her legs because of / in a car accid ent. For a time, she didn’t know how to face up to the fact that she would never (be able to) walk again.One day, while scanning (through) some magazines, a true story caught her eye /she was attracted by a true story. It gave a vivid description of how a disabled girl became a writer. Greatly inspired, Susan began to feel that she, too, wouldfinally be bale to lead a useful life.Unit 2 FriendshipI. V ocabulary1. Fill in the gaps with words or phrases given in the box.1) absolutely2) available3) every now and then4) are urging/ urged5) destination6) mostly7) hangs out8) right away9) reunion10) or something11) estimate12) going ahead2. Rewriting1) in the examination was still on his mind.2) was completely choked up by the sight of his team losing in the final minutes of the game.3) was so lost in study that she forgot to have dinner.4) has come up and I am afraid I won’t be able to accomplish the project on time. 5) of equipping the new hospital was estimated at $2 million.3. Complete the sentences.1) were postponed the awful is estimated2) reference not availableam kind of3) not much of a teacher skips go aheadII. Collocation1. to2. for3. at4. from5. in6. to on7. on8. withIII. Usage1. more or less2. kind of/ sort of3. something4. kind of/ sort of5. more or less6. or something Comprehensive exercisesI. Cloze1. text-related1) choked up2) awful3) practically4) neighborhood5) correspondence6) available7) destination8) reunion9) Mostly10) postponing11) absolutely2. Theme-related1) how2) savings3) embarrassment4) phone5) interrupted6) touch7) envelop8) signed9) message10) neededII. Translation1. Translate the sentences.1) Half an hour had gone by, but the last bus hadn’t come yet. We had to walk home.2) Mary seems to be very worried about the Chinese exam because she has n’t learned the texts by heart.3) Since the basketball match has beenpostponed, we might as well visit the museum.4) He stayed in Australia with his parents all the way through WWⅡ.5) Since I graduated from Nanjing University in 1985, I have kind of lost touch with my classmates.2. Translate the passage.It is not easy to keep in touch with friends far away. This is certainly true in my case.It has been a couple of years since I left my old neighborhood and all the friends I had there. I have been meaning to write to them but something or other comes up and I just don’t seem to find thetime. They are always on my mind, however, and I think I will certainly make an effort to keep up correspondence with them in future.Unit 3I V ocabulary11) brief 2) in terms of 3) cut off 4) tend5) anyway 6)precise 7)in the form of 8) initiative9) convey 10) in two minds 11) concept 12) grasp21) has ensured their team a place in the Cup final.2) medical workers’ responsibility to heal the wounded and rescue the dying.3) entertain as well as educate the learner.4) can do without air and water.5) is likely to be held in June.31) lies in contact between2) basis of is likely sufficient at the moment3) the steady ensures will be highly II Word Formation1 regained2 undecided3 undersupplied4 disabled5 precondition6 foresight7 mispronounced8 enrichIII Antonyms1) majority 2) accepted 3) increased4) weaknesses5) local 6) late 7) wrong 8) falseComprehensive exercisesI Close1.Text-related1) highly 2) bring about 3) evident 4) rate 5) sufficient6) put across 7) proportion 8) Hence 9) ensure2. Theme-related1) understand 2) travel 3) practical 4) use 5) Another6) likely 7) affect 8) developments 9) supply 10) Someday II Translation1) As is predicted by scientists, globalpollution has become one of the most serious problems humans are faced with.2) Competition for these jobs is very tough --–we have five times as many applicants this year as we did last year/ there are five times as many applicants this year as there were last year.3) As the facts show, educational programs need to fit into the national plan for economic development.4) The car burns too much gas, and moreover, the price is almost twice as much as I intend to pay.5) To understand a great international event, we, first of all, need to consider the historical and political background to it.2 It is hard to imagine how our forefatherscould do without so many conveniences that modern technology has brought about. Back then only a small proportion of the population enjoyed the comforts of life. The majority didn’t even have sufficient food, not to speak of/ let alone the privilege of being educated. However, many people blame modern technology for creating so many problems. They want to slow down the rate of progress. But no one can put the clock back.Unit 4V ocabulary1) wreck 2) balance 3) approaching 4) handle5) discard 6) Above all 7) diet8) do with9) checked on 10) cleaned up 11) weekly 12) principles2.1) to look for survivors were abandoned after it had been/was determined that all the people in the sunken ship had died.2) was amazed that Bob left a well-paid job to travel around the world.3) for a loan has been turned down by many a bank as her business is small and she could provide no guarantee.4) express her thoughts with precision, so people often misunderstand her.5) will weaken our determination to modernize our country in the shortest possible time.3.1) for sale hunting for be amazed by2) become skilled handle their loans3) character by calling on he passed awayII Confusable words1. 1) personal 2) personnel2. 1) sometime 2) Sometimes 3)sometime 4) sometimeIII Euphemismd e h c g a b fComprehensive ExercisesI Cloze1. Text-related1) sponsored 2) determination 3) turned away 4) assumed 5) capacity6) skilled 7) loan 8) character 9) hunting 10) for sale 11) send for2. Theme-related1) save 2) recent 3) modest 4) grow 5) dream6) immigrants 7) business 8) engineering 9) invest 10) richIII Translation1) It is reported that UN mediators have worked out a plan which they hope will be acceptable to both sides.2) Doris walked in the forest cautiously, afraid of being attacked by giant snakes.3) Earthquakes, typhoons and other natural disasters cannot be prevented, but action can be taken to protect life and property.4) I bought a new issue of my favorite sports magazine and hurried home, anxious to amuse myself reading it.5) Helen lacks confidence. I’ve neverknown anyone so unsure of herself.2.After graduating from college, Tony decided to start his own business. At the beginning, many a bank turned down his request for a loan. But he was not a bit discouraged, and continued to call on one banker after another seeking help. Impressed by his determination and optimism, one banker finally agreed to loan him the money. Now he has become a wealthy businessman. Talking about his amazing achievement, Tony says that it is important to create rather than wait for opportunities.Unit 5V ocabularyI.11) monthly 2) acquaintances 3) classic 4) look; in the eye 5) manufactured6) options 7) finance 8) replacement 9) survived 10) pick out 11) married 12) grabbed at2.1) survived a car crash that killed both her parents.2) almost embarrassed to death when Sarah read my poem out to the whole class.3) of the Children’s Hospital will care for the seriously injured pupils.4) several phone calls making inquiries about the position of the Chief Financial Officer.5) straighten out all your financial problems if you join our club.3.1) inquiry; died of hunger; people survived2) Instantly; give up his; retire; replace him; executive3) his beloved; odd jobs; and all thatII Word Formation1. embarrassment2. survivors3. newly4. marketable5. monthly6. competition7. conceivable8.respectableIII. Usage1. the poor2. The deceased/The dead3. the disabled4. the French5. The accused6. the young7. The unemployed8. the latter…the former…Comprehensive ExercisesI. Cloze1. Text-related1) died of 2) instantly 3) classic 4)ask around 5) surviving 6) retire 7)executive 8) replacement9) stock 10) look…in the eye2. Theme-related1) impressed 2) diligence 3) Instead 4) Contrary 5) professionally 6) perform 7) personal8) balance 9) commitment 10) revealed II. Translation1.1) I’m not sure where you can find a good carpenter---you’d better ask around.2) Feeling a little embarrassed, he quickly cleared his throat and looked up at the painting on the wall.3) Michael was survived by three sons, two daughters, and his wife Elizabeth.4) As a financial expert, William advised us to invest our money in the stock market.5) We small retailers can’t compete with supermarkets in pricing and sales.2.My dad is a hard-working executive of a manufacturing firm. He works six days a week. Every day he has to straighten out various kinds of problems so that he often stays up late/nights. However, he tries his best to balance/maintain balance between work and family. On Sundays my dad usually stays at home and cares for us as much as he can. To my greatest joy, he cooks our favorite dishes and plays ball with us.。
综合英语教程1第二版课后练习题含答案 (2)
综合英语教程1第二版课后练习题含答案第一章选择题1.What does the text mnly discuss? A. The reasons for studyingEnglish B. The difficulties of learning English C. The importance of learning EnglishD. The best way to learn English答案：C2.What is not mentioned in the text as a benefit of learningEnglish? A. Better business opportunities B. Improvedcommunication skills C. Increased self-confidence D. Lower travel costs答案：D完型填空English is a very important language to learn today. There are many reasons why it is important to learn English. First of all, English is an 1 language of the world. Secondly, it is the 2 spoken language in the world after Mandarin. English is 3 used in the fields of business and education, and many countries use English as a second language. In additio n, many of the world’s top 4 are in English, which means that being able to read and understand English can provide you with access to a vast range of information. 5, English is very useful for travel. Manypeople in the world speak English, and knowing English can make your travel experiences easier and more enjoyable.1.A. obscureB. importantC. uncommonD. irrelevant答案：B2.A. mostB. rarelyC. leastD. second most答案：D3.A. exclusivelyB. occasionallyC. commonlyD. remotely答案：C4.A. booksB. magazinesC. newspapersD. academic journals答案：D5.A. ThereforeB. HoweverC. AlthoughD. Besides答案：D 第二章未完待续…。
大学英语综合教程1课后习题
第一册Unit 11.Finally, with my mother red in the face and short of breath, we find Room 8, I unlock the door, and we all walk in.翻译：等我们终于找到8号房间的时候，妈妈已经涨红了脸，上气不接下气。
我打开门锁，我们都走了进去。
2.She impresses me, and I feel so ignorant that I shouldn’t even brea the the same air as her.翻译：她给我留下了深刻的印象，我觉得自己太无知了，甚至不配跟她呼吸同样的空气。
3.I don’t know why I have to be introduced to literature but the woman in the admissions office says it’s a requirement even though I’ve read Dostoyevsky and Melville and that’s admirable for someone without a high school education.翻译：我不知道为什么我非得了解文学。
可是招生办公室的那位女士说即使我读过陀思妥也夫斯基和梅尔维尔的小说也得选，一个没上过高中的人能读这些书的确令人敬佩，但这门课是必修课。
4.I’m in heaven and the first thing to do is buy the required textbooks, cover them with the purple and white NYU book jackets so that people in the subway will look at me admiringly.翻译：我乐得飘飘然了，第一件事就是去买所需要的课本，然后用纽约大学紫白相间的护封把它们套起来，这样地铁里的乘客就会向我投来艳羡的目光了。
全新版大学英语【综合教程1】习题答案
【一】全新版大学英语综合教程1课后题Unit 1 Growing UpPart II Language FocuszVocabularyⅠ.1.1.R espectable2.agony3.put…down4.sequence5.hold back6.distribute7.off and on8.vivid9.associate 10.finally1.turn in2.tackle2.1.h as been assigned to the newspaper’s Paris office.2.w as so extraordinary that I didn’t know whether to believe him or not.3.a clear image of how she would look in twenty years’ time.4.g ave the command the soldiers opened fire.5.b uying bikes we’ll keep turning them out. 3.1.r eputation, rigid, to inspire2.a nd tedious, What’s more, out of date ideaspose, career, avoid showing, hardly hold backⅡ.1.c omposed2.s evere3.a gony4.e xtraordinary5.r ecall6.c ommand7.w as violating8.anticipateⅢ.1.a t2.f or3.o f4.w ith5.a s6.a bout7.t o8.i n, in9.f rom10.on/uponComprehensive Exercises Ⅰ. Cloze1.1.h old back2.t edious3.s canned4.r ecall5.v ivid6.o ff and on7.t urn out/in8.c areer2.1.l ast2.s urprise3.p ulled4.b lowing5.d ressed6.s cene7.e xtraordinary8.i mage9.t urn10.excitementⅡ. Translation1.1.A s it was a formal dinner party, I wore formal dress, as Mother told me to.2.H is girlfriend advised him to get out of/get rid of his bad habit of smoking before it took hold.3.A nticipating that the demand for electricity will be high during the next few months, they have decided to increase its production.4.I t is said that Bill has been fired for continually violating the company’s safety rules. /Bill is said to have been fired for continually violating the company’s safety rules.5.I t is reported that the government has taken proper measures to avoid the possibility of a severe water shortage. /The local government is reported to have taken proper measures to avoid the possibility of a severewater shortage.2.Susan lost her legs because of / in a car accident. For a time, she didn’t know how to face up to the fact that she would never (be able to) walk again.One day, while scanning (through) some magazines, a true story caught her eye /she was attracted by a true story. It gave a vivid description of how a disabled girl became a writer. Greatly inspired, Susan began to feel that she, too, would finally be bale to lead a useful life.Unit 2 FriendshipI. V ocabulary1. Fill in the gaps with words or phrases given in the box.1) absolutely2) available3) every now and then4) are urging/ urged5) destination6) mostly7) hangs out8) right away9) reunion10) or something11) estimate12) going ahead2. Rewriting1) It seemed that his failure in the examination was still on his mind.2) He was completely choked up by the sight of his team losing in the final minutes of the game.3) She was so lost in study that she forgot to have dinner.4) Something has come up and I am afraid I won’t be able to accomplish the project ontime.5) The cost of equipping the new hospital was estimated at $2 million.3. Complete the sentences.1) were postponed the awful is estimated2) reference not available an kind of3) not much of a teacher skips go aheadII. Collocation1.t o2.f or3.a t4.f rom5.i n6.t o on7.o n8.w ithIII. Usage1.m ore or less2.k ind of/ sort of3.s omething4.k ind of/ sort of5.m ore or less6.o r somethingComprehensive exercisesI. Cloze1.t ext-related1)choked up2)awful3)practically4)neighborhood5)correspondence6)available7)destination8)reunion9)Mostly10)postponing11)absolutely2.T heme-related1)how2)savings3)embarrassment4)phone5)interrupted6)touch7)envelop8)signed9)message10)neededII. Translation1.T ranslate the sentences.1) Half an hour had gone by, but the last bus hadn’t come yet. We had to walk home.2) Mary seems to be very worried about the Chinese exam because she hasn’t learned the texts by heart.3) Since the basketball match has been postponed, we might as well visit the museum.4) He stayed in Australia with his parents all the way through WWⅡ.5) Since I graduated from Nanjing University in 1985, I have kind of lost touch with my classmates.2.T ranslate the passage.It is not easy to keep in touch with friends far away. This is true in my case.It has been a couple of years since I left my old neighborhood and all the friends there.I have been meaning to write to them but things come up and I just don’t seem to find the time. They are always on my mind, however, and I think I will certainly make an effort to keep up correspondence with them in the future.Unit 3I Vocabulary11) brief 2) in terms of 3) cut off4) tend5) anyway 6)precise 7)in the form of 8) initiative9) convey 10) in two minds 11) concept 12) grasp21) has ensured their team a place in the Cup final.2)medical workers’ responsibility to heal the wounded and rescue the dying.3)entertain as well as educate the learner.4)can do without air and water.5)is likely to be held in June.31)lies in contact between2)basis of is likely sufficient at the moment3)the steady will be highlyII Word Formation1 regained2 undecided 3undersupplied 4 disabled5 precondition6 foresight7 mispronounced8 enrichIIIAntonyms1) majority 2) accepted 3)increased4)weaknesses5) local 6) late 7)wrong 8)falseComprehensive exercisesI Close1.Text-related1)highly 2)bring about 3)evident 4)rate 5)sufficient6)put across 7)proportion 8)Hence 9)ensure2. Theme-related1)understand 2)travel 3)practical 4)use 5)Another6)likely 7)affect 8)developments 9)supply 10) SomedayII Translation1) As is predicted by scientists, globalpollution has become one of the most serious problems humans are faced with.2) Competition for these jobs is very tough –we have five times as many applicants this year as we did last year/ there are five times as many applicants this year as there were last year.3) As the facts show, educational programs need to fit into the national plan for economical development.4) The car burns too much gas, and moreover, the price is almost twice as much as I intend to pay.5) To understand a great international event, we, first of all, need to consider the historical and political background to it.2 It is hard to imagine how our forefathers could do without so many conveniences that modern technology has brought about. Back then only a small proportion of the population enjoyed the comforts of life. The majority didn’t even have sufficient food, not to speakof/ let alone the privilege of being educated. However, many people blame modern technology for creating so many problems. They want to slow down the rate of progress. But no one can put the clock back.Unit 4Vocabulary1) wreck 2) balance 3) approaching 4) handle5) discard 6) Above all 7) diet8) do with9) checked on 10) cleaned up 11) weekly 12) principles2.1) to look for survivors were abandoned after it had been/was determined that all the people in the sunken ship had died.2) was amazed that Bob left a well-paid job travel around the world.3) for a loan has been turned down by many a bank as her business is small and she could provide no guarantee.4) express her thoughts with precision, so people often misunderstand her.5) will weaken our determination to modernize our country in the shortest possible time.3.1) for sale hunting for be amazed by2) become skilled handle their loans3)character by calling on he passed awayII Confusable words1.1) personal 2) personnel2.1) sometime 2) Sometimes 3)some time 4) sometimeIII Euphemismde hcgabfComprehensive ExercisesI Close1. Text-related1)sponsored 2)determination 3) turned away 4) assumed 5) capacity6)skilled 7)loan 8) character 9) hunting 10) for sale 11) send for2. Theme-related1)save 2)recent 3)modest 4) grow 5) dream6) immigrants 7)business 8) engineering 9)invest 10) richIII Translation1)It is reported that UN mediators have worked out a plan which they hope will be acceptable to both sides.2)Doris walked in the forest cautiously, afraid of being attacked by giant snakes.3)Earthquakes, typhoons and other natural disasters cannot be prevented, but action can be taken to protect life and property.4)I bought a new issue of my favorite sports magazine and hurried home, anxious to amuse myself reading it.5)Helen lacks confidence. I’ve never knownanyone so unsure of herself.2.After graduating from college, Tony decided to start his own business. At the beginning, many a bank turned down his request for a loan. But he was not a bit discouraged, and continued to call on one banker after another seeking help. Impressed by his determination and optimism, one banker finally agreed to loan him the money. Now he has become a wealthy businessman. Talking about his amazing achievement, Tony says that it is important to create rather than wait for opportunities.Unit 5V ocabularyI.11) monthly 2) acquaintances 3)classic 4) look; in the eye 5)manufactured 6) options 7)finance 8) replacement 9) survived 10) pick out 11)married 12) grabbed at2.1) survived a car crash that killed both her parents.2) almost embarrassed to death when Sarah read my poem out to the whole class.3) of the Children’s Hospital will care for the seriously injured pupils.4) several phone calls making inquiries about the position of the Chief Financial Officer.5) straighten out all your financial problems if you join our club.3.1) inquiry; died of hunger; people survied2) Instantly; give up his; retire; replace him; executive 3) his beloved; odd jobs; and all that II Word Formation1.e mbarrassment2. survivors3. newly4. marketable5. monthly6. competition7. conceivable8.r espectableIII. Usage1.t he poor2. The deceased/The dead3. the disabled4. the French5. The accused6. the young7. the unemployed8. the latter…the former…Comprehensive ExercisesI.Cloze1.T ext-related1)died of 2) instantly 3) classic 4)ask around 5) surviving 6) retire 7)executive 8) replacement9)s tock 10) look…in the eye2.T heme-related1)impressed 2) diligence 3) Instead 4) Contrary 5) professionally 6) perform 7) personal8) balance 9) commitment 10) revealedII. Translation1.1) I’m not sure where you can find a good carpenter---you’d better ask around.2) Feeling a little embarrassed, he quickly cleared his throat and looked up at the paintingon the wall.3) Michael was survived by three sons, two daughters, and his wife Elizabeth.4) As a financial expert, William advised us to invest our money in the stock market.5) We small retailers can’t compete with supermarkets in pricing and sales.2.My dad is a hard-working executive of a manufacturing firm. He works six days a week. Every day he has to straighten out various kinds of problems so that he often stays up late/nights. However, he tries his best to balance/maintain balance between work and family. On Sundays my dad usually stays at home and cares for us as much as he can. To my greatest joy, he cooks our favorite dished and plays ball with us.Unit 6VocabularyⅠ1.1)Fertile2)Reflected3)Overseas4)Slim5)Split6)Sustained7)Glow8)Thrust9)Keen10)Bud11)Previous12)Whichever2.1) The sickly smell of carpets and furniture in the bedroom disgusts me.2) Mary stopped corresponding with Henry after the death of her mother.3) A radio transmitter is best located at anisolated place far from cities.4) I was so absorbed in the game on TV that I didn’t hear Martin come in.5) The rough surface of the basketball helps players grip the ball.3.1) to broaden; make their way2) disgusts; take a chance on3) the grand; and overseas; reflectedⅡ1. 1) frightened 2) afraid/ frightened2. 1) alike/similar 2) similar3. 1) alive 2) living4. 1) sleeping 2) asleepⅢ1.1) disappointed 2) disappointment 3) disappointing 4) disappoint5) disappointingly 6) disappointing2. 1) attractive 2) attract 3) attraction 4) attractively 5) unattractively6) unattractiveComprehension ExercisesⅠCloze1.T ext-related1)Identifying 2) gripped 3) margins 4)corresponding 5) overseas 6)little7)hesitate8)grateful 9) made my way 10) going my way2. Theme-related1)first 2)ring 3)Nor 4) another 5) threw 6) deliberately 7) reasoned 8) himself9) restaurant 10) matterⅡTranslation1.1) Before I went off to university, my grandfather gave me a few words of wisdom which impressed me deeply.2)Never tell my parents about my injuries and I’ll be very grateful to you (for it).3)At the meeting some of our colleagues put forward sensible suggestions about improving our working environment.4)The management has/have agreed to grantthe workers a 10% pay rise in response to union pressure.5)It was very thoughtful of the hostess to give the house a thorough cleaning before we arrived.2.N ot rich himself, Uncle Li never hesitates to help others. Previous to/Before his retirement, through Project Hope he located the addresses of two country kids who grew up in poor families but had a keen desire to study. From then on he sent them money regularly. Later the two made their way to college, and even got a chance to study overseas.Unit 7Content QuestionsPair Work1.H e thinks animals will probably do their bestthinking when it serves their own purposes, not when scientists ask them to.2.B ecause he believes they may encounter animal intelligence in their daily life.3.H e regards them as a new window on animal intelligence.4.S he wanted to get more pineapple.5.H e expanded the money supply by breading chips in two.6.I t shows he is clever and sly. He ate up the fruit leaving nothing but stems to share with Miles.7.T hey say that animals cooperate when they learn it is in their interest to do so.8.T he author thinks that what behaviorists say is right, but he doesn’t think their explanation is satisfactory enough.9.B ecause Orky was the most intelligent animal she had worked with.10.Corky is a female whale because she is Orky’s mate and delivered a baby whale. 11.Because she thought the orange musthave rolled off somewhere inaccessible. 12.Towan hid his orange underneath his foot. The act reveals some animals are intelligent enough to know how to deceive.Text Organization1.E ugene Linden wants to tell the reader that animals do have, at least, some limited intelligence, and the personal experiences of those who are in close contact with animals are more convincing evidence than that any experiments can provide.2.L et’s Make a Deal: Some animals are intelligent enough to know how to bargain with people.Tale of a Whale: Animals like whales can assess a situation and act accordingly. Primate Shell Game: Animals can attempt to deceive.Language Sense Enhancement1.(1) controversy (2) consciousness (3) explore (4) serves their own purposes(5) encounter (6) lack of it (7) convinced (8) mental feats (9) captivity (10) humansLanguage FocusI.Vocabulary1.1) go (very) far 2) has expanded 3) in the interest(s) of 4) only to5) encountered 6) has cooperated 7) assessed 8) (had) switched9) horizons 10) gaze 11) disaster 12) wiped out2.1) …a long/long running controversy over whether the book should be published or not 2) … felt relieved after her first meeting with Tom had gone smoothly3) ... suddenly went wrong with my computer when I was in the middle of writing the essay4) …is obvious that our company is still maintaining its composition as market leader in software.5) … give in until they give her a pay rise 3.1) have undertaken, original, to explore2) evidence convinced, underneath, extending to3) to negotiate, encounter, to figure out, exploreII.Confusable Words1. firstly2. first, first3. At first4. First/Firstly5. first6. First7. at first8. firstage1. animal intelligence whose2. zoo keeper where3. eye contact through what4. money supply of what5. killer whale what kind6. baby whale how old7. family member of what8. sea turtle what kind/whereComprehensive ExercisesI.Cloze1.(1) emergency (2) evidence (3) original(4) sizing up(5) negotiates (6) reveal (7) make a deal (8) dominant(9) in their interest(s) (10) deceiving(11) controversy(12) judgment (13) explore2.(1) protect (2) However (3) type (4) situation (5) sights(6) together (7) rang (8) associate (9) without (10) environmentII.Translation1.1) A local business undertook the project but went bankrupt before it was completed.2) Let’s make a deal—you wash my car, and I’ll let you use it tonight.3) We got to the village which we thought must have been wiped out in the severe earthquake, only to find it slightly damaged.4) My garden is dry and shady—few plants thrive in that condition5) Mystery still surrounds the exact truthbehind the film star’s death/exact circumstance of the film star’s death.2.W hen I was young I used to visit the zoo in my hometown. There what attracted me most was a couple of tigers, especially the male. They were dept in a huge iron cage at firs t, but later were released from it and moved to a place called Tiger Hill. Twenty years later I revisited the zoo and was relieved to find Tiger Hill was still there, but greatly extended.Moving around now were six tigers, old and young, instead of two!Unit 8Pair work1.S he was amazed at the author’s ability to do mental calculation.2.C hildren can’t spell correctly; their knowledge of word history and geography is non-existent3.H e didn’t want to compete with thehard-working Asians at U.C.L.A. He preferred a less intellectually challenging life.4.A modern industrial state cannot function with an idle, ignorant labor force.5.T o use the media to dramatize and drive home the message to today’s teenagers.6.H e is fed up with the book he is forced to red.7.T hey can’t read or write. They place their hopes on their children.8.H e works as a cleaner in a factory owned by the Japanese.9.B ecause he has no education, no useful skill, and no discipline.10.Americans stop demanding good education foe children. Machines do all the complex work and there is little manual work to be done. America is poorer than Japan and European countries.11.Hard work education, saving and discipline help a nation rise from the ashes.12.He finally comes to realize the importance of study.Work on your own1.Part one paras.1-10Teenagers’idleness and ignorance will produce serious effects on all concerned and society as a whole.Part two paras.11-24Kevin 1990 comes to realize in his dream how greatly lack of education costs his forebears, himself, his children and the society they live in, and how important it is to study hard.2.Part oneTeenagers’intellectual laziness and ignorancePart twoKevin 1990, his forebears(with the exception of his intellectual father),and hischildren lead a poor, miserable life.America is on the decline.There is no law and order in the country. America children have no chance to receive a good education.Businesses in America are owned by wealthy Europeans and Asians.Language sense enhancement Indifference (1)Summed up (2)Preferred (3)Financial （4）Accumulated （5）Intellectual （6）Affect （7）Industrial （8）Idle （9）Break down （10）VocabularyI1.1.i ndustrial2.i dle3.i s functioning4.i ntellectual5.s cared6.h andful7.l uxury8.p rivate9.w ork up10.slice11.miracle12.was jammed2.1. to be seriously affected by the rise in gas prices。
综合英语教程1课后题 英语综合100题
综合英语教程1课后题_英语综合100题综合100题 1 What do you think ______solve the problem ? A you can do B can you do C you can do to D can you do to 2 In the past he often made hissister____， but now he is often made ___by hissister． A to cry；to cry B cry；cry C to cry；cry D cry；to cry 3 The teacher told us that the sun ____in the east． A risesB rose C raises D raised 4 He lives in a village _____there are a lot of trees． A thereB where C that D which 5 He _________Alice for ten years． A married to B has marriedto C has marriedD has been married to 6 We need fifteen more people____our team to do the job． A but B e_ceptC as well D besides 7 They won＇t allow us ________ at this beach． A swimmingB to swim C swam D swim 8 Is this factory ______you visited last week? A that B where C the one D in which 9 The reason ____he was absent from the meeting was____his car broke down on the way． A that；because B why；that C that；that D for；that 10 Is the river_____through that town very large? A which flows Bflows C that flowingD whose flows 11 The teacher told me that the students I wanted to see were seen___ football on the playground just now． A playing B to be playingC play D to play 12 The red rose is the only one _____I real like.A whichB whoC thatD whom 13 All the apples _____fell down were eaten by the pigs． A those Bwhich C whatD that 14 Don＇t forget the day ______you were received into the Youth League． A when B that C at whichD where 15 I prefer________at home to ______outside． A staying， playing B to stay， play C staying， play D to stay， playing 16 The bo_ is _____what I saw in the shop． A same asB the same likeC the same that D the same as 17 The pen_______she writes letters is broken． A whichB that C with whichD by which 18 Would you like to ______us in our discussion? A take part in B join C taking part inD joining 19 I＇m sure the red team will ______the game.A winB beatC defeatD succeed 20 Ahead of me I saw a woman ____I thought was my aunt． A who B whom C of whomD whose 21 _____your help， everything in the room is in good order now． A SinceB Because C Thankfor D Thanks to 22 He is known to the world and has a lot of friends________.A in and out of abroadB at home and abroadC at home and at abroadD in home and out of abroad 23 ——Are you going there with them ? ——If you go， .A I also goB so do IC so I willD so will I 24 ——The flower is beautiful．—— .A So is itB So it isC It is soD it so is 25 The number of people invited ____fifty， but a number of them _____absent for different reasons.A were；was B was ；was C was；were D were；were 26 We haven＇t had anysuccess__________.A before longB so longC by farD so far 27 Travellers____our country enjoy the beautiful sights in Beijing， Hangzhou and many other places of interest． Afor B to C till D by 28 If a man_____succeed，he must work as hard as he can.A willB shouldC is going toD is to 29 ——I am sorry I didn＇t do a good job．——Never mind.______you have tried your best． A Above all B In allC At all D After all 30 The best way to make sure that you can keep fit is to ____healthy eating habits． A find B create C develop D prepare 31 We have spent _____money on English books ． A a great deal of B a good many C a plenty of D a number of 32 _______met， it won＇t be easily forgotten． A If only B When if C Once D Once you were 33 The differences_____these two pictures_____colour are easy to see． A in， of B from， of C between ，in D of ，in 34 You should put_____ “s“ at the end of this word.A aB /C anD the 35 ——What＇s ______population of China ? ——China has_____population of 1.2 billion.A a；the B the；a C /；/ D the；the 36 It＇s _______here.We can`t work long hours here． A very much coldB much cold C much too cold D too much cold 37_______terrible weather we＇ve been having these days！ A How aB What a C How D What 38 ——Have you decided when_____? ——Yes， tomorrow morning． A will youleave B to be leaving C are you leaving D to leave 39 The song____My heart will go on is liked by the young people.A callB callingC calledD to call 40 Train services are now back to ______after three days of typhoon． A usual B mon C ordinary D normal 41 He is the best ____English in our class.A atB inC forD to 42 The policeman caught hold of the thief and hit him___the head.A in theB on hisC on theD in his 43 Did John hit Bob _____eye ? A in the B on the C in his D on his 44 There is ____interesting ____today＇s newspaper． A anything；in B nothing；in C something；on D nothing；on 45 Has your teacher given you any advice______your study? A in B to C onD with 46 It＇s bad manners to laugh ____others when they are _____trouble． A at ，in B over ，at C with ，on D to，with 47 Betty doesn＇t have enough money to buy that coat.It＇s very ___.The price is too_____． A high，high B e_pensive， e_pensive C e_pensive， high D high， e_pensive 48 This kind of glasses manufactured by e_perienced craftsmen ______fortably． A wearing Bwear C wears D is worn 49 The diamond is _________． A very valuable B of great value C great value D A or B 50 Behind the dancer there was a woman_______a large diamond ring． A carrying B dressing C wearing D having 51 The young teacher who has a ____face can make his classes ____and interesting.A lovely， livelyB lovely， lovelyC likely，friendlyD uglily， lively 52 They were still _____their friends after their child＇s long illness.A in debt toB in the debt toC in debt withD in the debt with 53 _______， my brother passed the e_am.A To my great joyB To my great surprisedC With my joyD With my surprise 54 I am all the ears, ____, I am listening to you with all attention.A in another wordsB in the other wordsC with other wordsD in other words 55 He started early _______he could get there before nine.A in order thatB becauseC so as toD in order to56 As you know, whether the person will be elected president is matter of ___interest.A generalB monC ordinaryD mostly 57 I _______by his story that he made up.A was taken onB was taken outC was taken inD am taken in 58 He didn`t go into detail on the subject ，he spoke _____.A in generalB in particularC in monD in short 59 We designed the machine____the purpose____production.A for， of increasingB with， of increasingC for， to increaseD A or B 60 Hospital doctors don＇t go out very often as their work ___all their time.A takes awayB takes inC takes overD takes up61 We offered him our congratulation ____his passing the entrance e_am.A onB forC withD at 62 My mother____classical music while I am ____rock music.A is fond of， inB likes， likeC is interested in；into D interests；enjoy 63 We each _____strong points and each of us on the other hand_____weak points.A have， haveB has， haveC has， hasD have，has 64 He is one of the students who， I am sure，always do ____best.A hisB one`sC myD their 65 The police____determined to bring back the missing boy when his family almost given hope.A is， hasB are， haveC are， hasD is， have66 More than one girl ____late for class this morning.A areB isC wasD were 67 Many a student _____in the e_am.A have failedB had been failedC has failedD will be failed 68 What he says and what he does _______.A is not agreeB are not agreeC does not agreeD do not agree 69 Not only politics but also English is important． In other words ， ___is important.A English， as well as politicsB English as well as politicsC both politics and EnglishD politics， as well as English 70 It was at the very beginning___Mr Smith made a decision ___we should send for a doctor.A what， thatB that， whichC which， thatD that， that 71 On the way back home from the ball， she suddenly found her necklace____.A missedB losingC goneD be stolen 72 He didn＇t go to the party not_____the time but_____he was ill.A because of， becauseB because， becauseC because， because ofD because of， because of 73 The teacher gave me a piece of paper________.A to write onB to be written onC to write inD to be written 74 I can＇t believe he could jump _____high.A very muchB suchC thatD this 75 ——The boys are not doing a good job at all， are they?——_____________.A I guess not soB I don`t guess soC I don`t guessD I guess not 76 The magazine is______reading，so he advised me ____it.A well worth；to buy B very worth；buying C worthing， buying D worthy， to buy 77 She is on a special _____to lose_____weight.A food；her B food；/ Cdiet；her D diet；/ 78 Jenny_____a rich man.She has____him for 5 years.A married with；married with B married；married C married to；been married D married；been married to 79 I am _____hungry.Give me _______of milk.A a bit；a little B not a little；a bit C little；a lit D not a little；a little 80 A good friend is someone _____makes you ______.A which；happy B who；happily C who；happy D whose；happily 81 He was about ____when suddenly the telephone rang.A to leaveB to startingC leavingD setting off82 This task is _____difficult for us.We need ______people.A much too；another three B too much；other three C much too；more three D too much；three more 83 He seems to______to Jane.He knows her well.A have been introducedB be introducedC have introducedD introduced 84 This is a film______Spielberg used real actors instead of stunt men.A whichB whoseC in whichD of which 85 He____much of his success and happiness _____his wife and children.A thanks；to B owes；to C owns；to D thinks；highly of 86 He will never forget the days ______he spent with you in Japan.A whenB thatC on whichD in which 87 Which sentence is incorrect ? A I feel interested in classical music.B I take interest in classical music.C I am not into classical music.D I don`t fond of classical music.88 No one likes _______in _____public.A to be laughed at；theB laughing at；theC being laughed at；/ D to be laughing at；/ 89 We are considering _______a sports meet ne_t month.A to holdB holdingC to be heldD as holding 90 Which sentence is incorrect? A He devoted himself to the work of children`s health care.B He is devoted to his work.C He devoted all his life to work hard in people`s interests.D He is determined to make more money for his family.91 He doesn＇t like classical music and_______I.A so doB nor doC or doD nor am 92 Friends should ______happiness and sorrow _____each other.A share， withB solve， withC share， fromD share， to 93 ——I missed the first part of the film.It was really a pity.——You ________home half an hour earlier． A should have left B must have left C should leave D must leave 94 The storm died away at last with the golden waves____the shore in peace.A beatenB beatC to beatD beating 95 The whites are ___holiday ，but I don＇t know where they have gone __their holidays.A in ，forB on ，forC for， inD at， on 96 The river ____are covered with trees is very long.A which banksB of which banksC whose the banksD the banks of which 97 She likes to use words______clear to her.A of which the meaningB of which meaningC whose of meaningD meaning of which 98 The price of this washing machine has been increased ____15%.A upB toC byD from 99 _____someone＇s health，you raise your glass.A Drink toB To drink toC If you drinkD If drink to 100 Please ______me about the interview____I forget.A remind；in case B remember；in case C remember， in case of D remind of；in case of。
《实用英语综合教程1》课后习题标准答案
《实用英语综合教程1》课后习题标准答案《英语综合教程1》课后习题答案第一单元：Text AExercise 1：1.No.There are many new things in cloolege life, such as b eing on my own, having Friday off ,and talking with friendl y people. I'll have to adjust to these.2.The first thing that came into my mind was thatＩcould m ake any decisionon my own.3.Yes. All people, including both my teachers and classmat es, are nice and friendly to me.Exercise 2:1.D2.D3.D4.B5.AExercise 3:1.T2.F3.T4.F5.FExercise 4:1.Being on my own2.Friendly people3.Having Frida y offExercise 5:1—8：dfgebahcExercise 6:1. open an count 开立账户close an account with a bank 和银行结账a checking account 活期存款账户a savings account 储蓄存款账户2.adjust to a new life 适应新的生活adjust to life in a big city 适应大城市的生活adjust a watch 校准手表adjust an error 调整误差3.be located in a business center 坐落在商业中心located in the city center 坐落在城市中心located the shop 找到那商店的位置locate a place on the map 在地图上找到某位置4.be confused about the new ways 对新方法感到困惑a confused student 迷惑不解的学生confuse black with white 混淆黑白confuse the accounts 弄乱账目Exercise 7：1.handle2.account3.clue4.aspects5.savings6.check7.c ope8.adjusted9.located 10.confusedExercise 8：1.in a row2.slept in3.think about4.cope with5.added to6.had...off7.on her own8.adjust to9.Now that 10.fin d outExercise 9:1.It is expect that the chairman will speak todayThe chairman is expected to speak today.2.It is thought that she is the best singer that France ha s ever produced.She is thought to be the best singer that France has ever produced.3.It is said that the two men were hiding in the woods.The two men are said tobe hiding in the woods.4.It is reported that a strange flying object was seen ove r New Jersey last night.A strange flying object is reported to be seen over N ew Jersey last night.5.It is felt that very little was done to settle the matte r.Very little is felt to be done to settle the matter.6.It is konown that you were in town when this happened.You are known to have been in town when this happen ed.Exercise10:1.working2.to be , talking3.not turning on4.tak ing ,to get5.going/doc/dc19087393.html,ughing7.going8.sw imming9.living 10.carryingText BExercise1:1.My purpose of going to college is to improve myself and gain more knowledge so that I can work and serve my country better in the future.2.Yes. Some middle-aged people go to college to receive fu rther education。
全新版大学英语【综合教程1】习题答案
【一】全新版大学英语综合教程1课后题Unit 1 Growing UpPart II Language FocuszVocabularyⅠ.1.1.R espectable2.agony3.put…down4.sequence5.hold back6.distribute7.off and on8.vivid9.associate 10.finally1.turn in2.tackle2.1.h as been assigned to the newspaper’s Paris office.2.w as so extraordinary that I didn’t know whether to believe him or not.3.a clear image of how she would look in twenty years’ time.4.g ave the command the soldiers opened fire.5.b uying bikes we’ll keep turning them out. 3.1.r eputation, rigid, to inspire2.a nd tedious, What’s more, out of date ideaspose, career, avoid showing, hardly hold backⅡ.1.c omposed2.s evere3.a gony4.e xtraordinary5.r ecall6.c ommand7.w as violating8.anticipateⅢ.1.a t2.f or3.o f4.w ith5.a s6.a bout7.t o8.i n, in9.f rom10.on/uponComprehensive Exercises Ⅰ. Cloze1.1.h old back2.t edious3.s canned4.r ecall5.v ivid6.o ff and on7.t urn out/in8.c areer2.1.l ast2.s urprise3.p ulled4.b lowing5.d ressed6.s cene7.e xtraordinary8.i mage9.t urn10.excitementⅡ. Translation1.1.A s it was a formal dinner party, I wore formal dress, as Mother told me to.2.H is girlfriend advised him to get out of/get rid of his bad habit of smoking before it took hold.3.A nticipating that the demand for electricity will be high during the next few months, they have decided to increase its production.4.I t is said that Bill has been fired for continually violating the company’s safety rules. /Bill is said to have been fired for continually violating the company’s safety rules.5.I t is reported that the government has taken proper measures to avoid the possibility of a severe water shortage. /The local government is reported to have taken proper measures to avoid the possibility of a severewater shortage.2.Susan lost her legs because of / in a car accident. For a time, she didn’t know how to face up to the fact that she would never (be able to) walk again.One day, while scanning (through) some magazines, a true story caught her eye /she was attracted by a true story. It gave a vivid description of how a disabled girl became a writer. Greatly inspired, Susan began to feel that she, too, would finally be bale to lead a useful life.Unit 2 FriendshipI. V ocabulary1. Fill in the gaps with words or phrases given in the box.1) absolutely2) available3) every now and then4) are urging/ urged5) destination6) mostly7) hangs out8) right away9) reunion10) or something11) estimate12) going ahead2. Rewriting1) It seemed that his failure in the examination was still on his mind.2) He was completely choked up by the sight of his team losing in the final minutes of the game.3) She was so lost in study that she forgot to have dinner.4) Something has come up and I am afraid I won’t be able to accomplish the project ontime.5) The cost of equipping the new hospital was estimated at $2 million.3. Complete the sentences.1) were postponed the awful is estimated2) reference not available an kind of3) not much of a teacher skips go aheadII. Collocation1.t o2.f or3.a t4.f rom5.i n6.t o on7.o n8.w ithIII. Usage1.m ore or less2.k ind of/ sort of3.s omething4.k ind of/ sort of5.m ore or less6.o r somethingComprehensive exercisesI. Cloze1.t ext-related1)choked up2)awful3)practically4)neighborhood5)correspondence6)available7)destination8)reunion9)Mostly10)postponing11)absolutely2.T heme-related1)how2)savings3)embarrassment4)phone5)interrupted6)touch7)envelop8)signed9)message10)neededII. Translation1.T ranslate the sentences.1) Half an hour had gone by, but the last bus hadn’t come yet. We had to walk home.2) Mary seems to be very worried about the Chinese exam because she hasn’t learned the texts by heart.3) Since the basketball match has been postponed, we might as well visit the museum.4) He stayed in Australia with his parents all the way through WWⅡ.5) Since I graduated from Nanjing University in 1985, I have kind of lost touch with my classmates.2.T ranslate the passage.It is not easy to keep in touch with friends far away. This is true in my case.It has been a couple of years since I left my old neighborhood and all the friends there.I have been meaning to write to them but things come up and I just don’t seem to find the time. They are always on my mind, however, and I think I will certainly make an effort to keep up correspondence with them in the future.Unit 3I Vocabulary11) brief 2) in terms of 3) cut off4) tend5) anyway 6)precise 7)in the form of 8) initiative9) convey 10) in two minds 11) concept 12) grasp21) has ensured their team a place in the Cup final.2)medical workers’ responsibility to heal the wounded and rescue the dying.3)entertain as well as educate the learner.4)can do without air and water.5)is likely to be held in June.31)lies in contact between2)basis of is likely sufficient at the moment3)the steady will be highlyII Word Formation1 regained2 undecided 3undersupplied 4 disabled5 precondition6 foresight7 mispronounced8 enrichIIIAntonyms1) majority 2) accepted 3)increased4)weaknesses5) local 6) late 7)wrong 8)falseComprehensive exercisesI Close1.Text-related1)highly 2)bring about 3)evident 4)rate 5)sufficient6)put across 7)proportion 8)Hence 9)ensure2. Theme-related1)understand 2)travel 3)practical 4)use 5)Another6)likely 7)affect 8)developments 9)supply 10) SomedayII Translation1) As is predicted by scientists, globalpollution has become one of the most serious problems humans are faced with.2) Competition for these jobs is very tough –we have five times as many applicants this year as we did last year/ there are five times as many applicants this year as there were last year.3) As the facts show, educational programs need to fit into the national plan for economical development.4) The car burns too much gas, and moreover, the price is almost twice as much as I intend to pay.5) To understand a great international event, we, first of all, need to consider the historical and political background to it.2 It is hard to imagine how our forefathers could do without so many conveniences that modern technology has brought about. Back then only a small proportion of the population enjoyed the comforts of life. The majority didn’t even have sufficient food, not to speakof/ let alone the privilege of being educated. However, many people blame modern technology for creating so many problems. They want to slow down the rate of progress. But no one can put the clock back.Unit 4Vocabulary1) wreck 2) balance 3) approaching 4) handle5) discard 6) Above all 7) diet8) do with9) checked on 10) cleaned up 11) weekly 12) principles2.1) to look for survivors were abandoned after it had been/was determined that all the people in the sunken ship had died.2) was amazed that Bob left a well-paid job travel around the world.3) for a loan has been turned down by many a bank as her business is small and she could provide no guarantee.4) express her thoughts with precision, so people often misunderstand her.5) will weaken our determination to modernize our country in the shortest possible time.3.1) for sale hunting for be amazed by2) become skilled handle their loans3)character by calling on he passed awayII Confusable words1.1) personal 2) personnel2.1) sometime 2) Sometimes 3)some time 4) sometimeIII Euphemismde hcgabfComprehensive ExercisesI Close1. Text-related1)sponsored 2)determination 3) turned away 4) assumed 5) capacity6)skilled 7)loan 8) character 9) hunting 10) for sale 11) send for2. Theme-related1)save 2)recent 3)modest 4) grow 5) dream6) immigrants 7)business 8) engineering 9)invest 10) richIII Translation1)It is reported that UN mediators have worked out a plan which they hope will be acceptable to both sides.2)Doris walked in the forest cautiously, afraid of being attacked by giant snakes.3)Earthquakes, typhoons and other natural disasters cannot be prevented, but action can be taken to protect life and property.4)I bought a new issue of my favorite sports magazine and hurried home, anxious to amuse myself reading it.5)Helen lacks confidence. I’ve never knownanyone so unsure of herself.2.After graduating from college, Tony decided to start his own business. At the beginning, many a bank turned down his request for a loan. But he was not a bit discouraged, and continued to call on one banker after another seeking help. Impressed by his determination and optimism, one banker finally agreed to loan him the money. Now he has become a wealthy businessman. Talking about his amazing achievement, Tony says that it is important to create rather than wait for opportunities.Unit 5V ocabularyI.11) monthly 2) acquaintances 3)classic 4) look; in the eye 5)manufactured 6) options 7)finance 8) replacement 9) survived 10) pick out 11)married 12) grabbed at2.1) survived a car crash that killed both her parents.2) almost embarrassed to death when Sarah read my poem out to the whole class.3) of the Children’s Hospital will care for the seriously injured pupils.4) several phone calls making inquiries about the position of the Chief Financial Officer.5) straighten out all your financial problems if you join our club.3.1) inquiry; died of hunger; people survied2) Instantly; give up his; retire; replace him; executive 3) his beloved; odd jobs; and all that II Word Formation1.e mbarrassment2. survivors3. newly4. marketable5. monthly6. competition7. conceivable8.r espectableIII. Usage1.t he poor2. The deceased/The dead3. the disabled4. the French5. The accused6. the young7. the unemployed8. the latter…the former…Comprehensive ExercisesI.Cloze1.T ext-related1)died of 2) instantly 3) classic 4)ask around 5) surviving 6) retire 7)executive 8) replacement9)s tock 10) look…in the eye2.T heme-related1)impressed 2) diligence 3) Instead 4) Contrary 5) professionally 6) perform 7) personal8) balance 9) commitment 10) revealedII. Translation1.1) I’m not sure where you can find a good carpenter---you’d better ask around.2) Feeling a little embarrassed, he quickly cleared his throat and looked up at the paintingon the wall.3) Michael was survived by three sons, two daughters, and his wife Elizabeth.4) As a financial expert, William advised us to invest our money in the stock market.5) We small retailers can’t compete with supermarkets in pricing and sales.2.My dad is a hard-working executive of a manufacturing firm. He works six days a week. Every day he has to straighten out various kinds of problems so that he often stays up late/nights. However, he tries his best to balance/maintain balance between work and family. On Sundays my dad usually stays at home and cares for us as much as he can. To my greatest joy, he cooks our favorite dished and plays ball with us.Unit 6VocabularyⅠ1.1)Fertile2)Reflected3)Overseas4)Slim5)Split6)Sustained7)Glow8)Thrust9)Keen10)Bud11)Previous12)Whichever2.1) The sickly smell of carpets and furniture in the bedroom disgusts me.2) Mary stopped corresponding with Henry after the death of her mother.3) A radio transmitter is best located at anisolated place far from cities.4) I was so absorbed in the game on TV that I didn’t hear Martin come in.5) The rough surface of the basketball helps players grip the ball.3.1) to broaden; make their way2) disgusts; take a chance on3) the grand; and overseas; reflectedⅡ1. 1) frightened 2) afraid/ frightened2. 1) alike/similar 2) similar3. 1) alive 2) living4. 1) sleeping 2) asleepⅢ1.1) disappointed 2) disappointment 3) disappointing 4) disappoint5) disappointingly 6) disappointing2. 1) attractive 2) attract 3) attraction 4) attractively 5) unattractively6) unattractiveComprehension ExercisesⅠCloze1.T ext-related1)Identifying 2) gripped 3) margins 4)corresponding 5) overseas 6)little7)hesitate8)grateful 9) made my way 10) going my way2. Theme-related1)first 2)ring 3)Nor 4) another 5) threw 6) deliberately 7) reasoned 8) himself9) restaurant 10) matterⅡTranslation1.1) Before I went off to university, my grandfather gave me a few words of wisdom which impressed me deeply.2)Never tell my parents about my injuries and I’ll be very grateful to you (for it).3)At the meeting some of our colleagues put forward sensible suggestions about improving our working environment.4)The management has/have agreed to grantthe workers a 10% pay rise in response to union pressure.5)It was very thoughtful of the hostess to give the house a thorough cleaning before we arrived.2.N ot rich himself, Uncle Li never hesitates to help others. Previous to/Before his retirement, through Project Hope he located the addresses of two country kids who grew up in poor families but had a keen desire to study. From then on he sent them money regularly. Later the two made their way to college, and even got a chance to study overseas.Unit 7Content QuestionsPair Work1.H e thinks animals will probably do their bestthinking when it serves their own purposes, not when scientists ask them to.2.B ecause he believes they may encounter animal intelligence in their daily life.3.H e regards them as a new window on animal intelligence.4.S he wanted to get more pineapple.5.H e expanded the money supply by breading chips in two.6.I t shows he is clever and sly. He ate up the fruit leaving nothing but stems to share with Miles.7.T hey say that animals cooperate when they learn it is in their interest to do so.8.T he author thinks that what behaviorists say is right, but he doesn’t think their explanation is satisfactory enough.9.B ecause Orky was the most intelligent animal she had worked with.10.Corky is a female whale because she is Orky’s mate and delivered a baby whale. 11.Because she thought the orange musthave rolled off somewhere inaccessible. 12.Towan hid his orange underneath his foot. The act reveals some animals are intelligent enough to know how to deceive.Text Organization1.E ugene Linden wants to tell the reader that animals do have, at least, some limited intelligence, and the personal experiences of those who are in close contact with animals are more convincing evidence than that any experiments can provide.2.L et’s Make a Deal: Some animals are intelligent enough to know how to bargain with people.Tale of a Whale: Animals like whales can assess a situation and act accordingly. Primate Shell Game: Animals can attempt to deceive.Language Sense Enhancement1.(1) controversy (2) consciousness (3) explore (4) serves their own purposes(5) encounter (6) lack of it (7) convinced (8) mental feats (9) captivity (10) humansLanguage FocusI.Vocabulary1.1) go (very) far 2) has expanded 3) in the interest(s) of 4) only to5) encountered 6) has cooperated 7) assessed 8) (had) switched9) horizons 10) gaze 11) disaster 12) wiped out2.1) …a long/long running controversy over whether the book should be published or not 2) … felt relieved after her first meeting with Tom had gone smoothly3) ... suddenly went wrong with my computer when I was in the middle of writing the essay4) …is obvious that our company is still maintaining its composition as market leader in software.5) … give in until they give her a pay rise 3.1) have undertaken, original, to explore2) evidence convinced, underneath, extending to3) to negotiate, encounter, to figure out, exploreII.Confusable Words1. firstly2. first, first3. At first4. First/Firstly5. first6. First7. at first8. firstage1. animal intelligence whose2. zoo keeper where3. eye contact through what4. money supply of what5. killer whale what kind6. baby whale how old7. family member of what8. sea turtle what kind/whereComprehensive ExercisesI.Cloze1.(1) emergency (2) evidence (3) original(4) sizing up(5) negotiates (6) reveal (7) make a deal (8) dominant(9) in their interest(s) (10) deceiving(11) controversy(12) judgment (13) explore2.(1) protect (2) However (3) type (4) situation (5) sights(6) together (7) rang (8) associate (9) without (10) environmentII.Translation1.1) A local business undertook the project but went bankrupt before it was completed.2) Let’s make a deal—you wash my car, and I’ll let you use it tonight.3) We got to the village which we thought must have been wiped out in the severe earthquake, only to find it slightly damaged.4) My garden is dry and shady—few plants thrive in that condition5) Mystery still surrounds the exact truthbehind the film star’s death/exact circumstance of the film star’s death.2.W hen I was young I used to visit the zoo in my hometown. There what attracted me most was a couple of tigers, especially the male. They were dept in a huge iron cage at firs t, but later were released from it and moved to a place called Tiger Hill. Twenty years later I revisited the zoo and was relieved to find Tiger Hill was still there, but greatly extended.Moving around now were six tigers, old and young, instead of two!Unit 8Pair work1.S he was amazed at the author’s ability to do mental calculation.2.C hildren can’t spell correctly; their knowledge of word history and geography is non-existent3.H e didn’t want to compete with thehard-working Asians at U.C.L.A. He preferred a less intellectually challenging life.4.A modern industrial state cannot function with an idle, ignorant labor force.5.T o use the media to dramatize and drive home the message to today’s teenagers.6.H e is fed up with the book he is forced to red.7.T hey can’t read or write. They place their hopes on their children.8.H e works as a cleaner in a factory owned by the Japanese.9.B ecause he has no education, no useful skill, and no discipline.10.Americans stop demanding good education foe children. Machines do all the complex work and there is little manual work to be done. America is poorer than Japan and European countries.11.Hard work education, saving and discipline help a nation rise from the ashes.12.He finally comes to realize the importance of study.Work on your own1.Part one paras.1-10Teenagers’idleness and ignorance will produce serious effects on all concerned and society as a whole.Part two paras.11-24Kevin 1990 comes to realize in his dream how greatly lack of education costs his forebears, himself, his children and the society they live in, and how important it is to study hard.2.Part oneTeenagers’intellectual laziness and ignorancePart twoKevin 1990, his forebears(with the exception of his intellectual father),and hischildren lead a poor, miserable life.America is on the decline.There is no law and order in the country. America children have no chance to receive a good education.Businesses in America are owned by wealthy Europeans and Asians.Language sense enhancement Indifference (1)Summed up (2)Preferred (3)Financial （4）Accumulated （5）Intellectual （6）Affect （7）Industrial （8）Idle （9）Break down （10）VocabularyI1.1.i ndustrial2.i dle3.i s functioning4.i ntellectual5.s cared6.h andful7.l uxury8.p rivate9.w ork up10.slice11.miracle12.was jammed2.1. to be seriously affected by the rise in gas prices。
大学综合英语教程1 第1到10单元课后题,附带翻译题答案。.
Book1 课后习题Unit1 Never Say GoodbyeI. Explain the italicized part in each sentence in your own words.1. When I was ten I was suddenly confronted with the anguish of moving from the only home.2. …they all have one thing in common: sadness.3. …in that place in your heart where summer is an always time.4. Don’t ever give in to the sadness and the loneliness of that word.5. Take that special hello and lock it away within you.II. Fill in each blank with one of the two words from each pair in their appropriate forms and note the difference of meaning between them.1. SHUDDER SHAKEa. Seeing the referee drawing out the yellow card, the coach began —————————his fist in rage.b. She —————————at the touch of his leathery hand.c. The tree branches were ————————in that sudden gust of wind.d. He ————————breathlessly in the doorway until his pursuers had raced past.2.ANSWER REPLYa. He had hoped that divorce would be the ——————to all his problems.b. We are still waiting for him to ———————to our requests for further assistance.c. In ———————to his suggestions, they have decided to consult him for more details.d. He ————————his critics by claiming that he was responding to the new needs of globalization.3. COMMON GENERALa. The ————————impression we got was that they were not interested in the new project.b. It was claimed in the newly published report that higher education, in ————————, is financially in trouble.c. It may be said that good health is a ————————condition, and that occasional sickness is ——————.d. AIDS is becoming the most ————————cause of death among drug addicts.4. SMALL TINYa. A ————————house would do perfectly for the two of them.b. “Get back on board!”I shouted as his ————————figure struggled up the river bank.c. Displayed at the exhibition were some ————————toy soldiers that were beautifully carved.d. The visitor was a ————————man who would give every appearance of self-importance.III. Choose a word or phrase that best completes each of the following sentences.1. She suffered great mental ———————after her husband died, and as a result she became mad.A. angerB. discomfortC. UnhappinessD. anguish2. She offered me some food that had a ————————taste.A. specialB. peculiarC. particularD. Concrete3. Building the proposed underground railway may ————————much more than the government could pay.A. spendB. costC. takeD. Waste4. Realizing the immense international pressure, the President ————————stepped down.A. conspicuouslyB. gracefullyC. lonelyD. truly5. The audience whistled and shouted, waiting for her to sing one ————————song.A. lastB. finalC. endingD. concluding6. During the war, all the women were left unloved, exhausted, impoverished and ———————.A. aloneB. hoarseC. graveD. lonely7. He was put into prison, but he never ———————, and continued his fight from behind the bars.A. gave upB. give inC. stoppedD. retreated8. His high school report ————————that he was brilliant in all science subjects.A. believedB. noticedC. notedD. decidedIV. Fill in the blank in each sentence with a word or phrase taken from the box in its appropriate form.lock away summon instead stare whisper give in evilconfront with well up gently brief pull1.The minister didn’t make any comments on their own human rights problems; he said————————that we were to do more on this issue.2. ————the sight of the poor, the sick and the unemployed, the government had no way out but to decide to reform.3. Take good care to————————your jewelry before going away on holiday.4. Strong feelings————————within them.5. He tried to————————from his memory what he knew of his former neighbor.6. The Secretary of State said that the war was going to be————————but decisive.7. I looked hard at him, while he————————dully back at me.8. A voice seemed to be————————in her mind, telling her to be brave.9. If a man speaks or acts with a(n) ————————thought, pain follows him.10. If you always————————to others you will end up feeling depressed.V. Fill in the blank in each sentence with an appropriate form of the given capitalized word in the bracket.Example: The bloodstain on her dress was very —————————.( NOTICE )Answer: The bloodstain on her dress was very noticeable.1. Nobody wanted to live in the————————part of the town. ( INDUSTRY )2. The police asked him to give a————————of the suitcase he had lost. ( DESCRIBE )3. He had no————————that he was being watched.( SUSPECT )4. This is Alexandra, my personal———————— .(ASSIST)5. Although some of my work-mates quickly found new jobs after the factory closed down, my brother and I were————————for several months. (EMPLOY)6. Although I was positive that the girl had stolen my ring, I could not find any————————.（PROVE）7,With very high scores in the entrance ----------,he succeeded in entering the world famous university( examine)8,Completely exhausted and utterly staved after a long days march,the soldiers could hardly walk any----------(far)Translation exercises1. 他为这次面试中可能面对的问题准备好了答案。
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综合英语教程1课后题英语综合100题综合100题 1 What do you think ______solve the problem ? A you can do B can you do C you can do to D can you do to 2 In the past he often made his sister____， but now he is often made ___by his sister． A to cry；to cry B cry；cry C to cry；cry D cry；to cry 3 The teacher told us that the sun ____in the east． A risesB rose C raises D raised 4 He lives in a village _____there are a lot of trees． A thereB where C that D which 5 He _________ Alice for ten years． A married to B has married to C has marriedD has been married to 6 We need fifteen more people____our team to do the job． A but B exceptC as well D besides 7 They won＇t allow us ________ at this beach． A swimmingB to swim C swam D swim 8 Is this factory ______you visited last week? A that B where C theone D in which 9 The reason ____he was absent from the meeting was____his car broke down on the way． A that；because B why；that C that；that D for；that 10 Is the river_____ through that town very large? A which flows B flows C that flowingD whose flows 11 The teacher told me that the students I wanted to see were seen___ football on the playground just now． A playing B to be playingC play D to play 12 The red rose is the only one _____I real like. A whichB who C that D whom 13 All the apples _____ fell down were eaten by the pigs． A those B which C whatD that 14 Don＇t forget the day ______you were received into the Youth League． A when B that C at whichD where 15 I prefer________ at home to ______outside． A staying， playing B to stay， play C staying， play D to stay， playing 16 The box is _____what I saw in the shop． A same asB the same likeC the same that D the sameas 17 The pen _______she writes letters is broken． A whichB that C with whichD by which 18 Would you like to______us in our discussion? A take part in B join C taking part inD joining 19 I＇m sure the red team will ______the game. A win B beatC defeat D sueed 20 Ahead of me I saw a woman ____I thought was my aunt． A who B whom C of whomD whose 21 _____your help， everything in the room is in good order now． A SinceB Because C Thank for D Thanks to 22 He is known to the world and has a lot of friends________. Ain and out of abroad B at home and abroad C at home and at abroad D in home and out of abroad 23 ——Are you going there with them ? ——If you go， . A I also go B so do I C so I will D so will I 24 ——The flower is beautiful．—— . A So is it B So it is C It is so D it so is 25 The number of people invited ____fifty， but a number of them _____absent for different reasons. A were；was B was ；was C was；were D were；were 26 We haven＇t had any suess__________. A before long B so long C by far D so far 27 Travellers____our country enjoy the beautiful sights in Bei ___g， Hangzhou and many other places of interest． A for B to C till D by 28 If a man_____sueed，he must work as hard as he can. A will B should C is going to D is to 29 ——I am sorry I didn＇t do a good job．——Never mind. ______ you have tried your best． A Above all B In allC At all D After all 30 The best way to make sure that you can keep fit is to ____healthy eating habits． A find B create C develop D prepare 31 We have spent _____money on English books ． A a great deal of B a good many C a plenty of D a number of 32 _______met，it won＇t be easily forgotten． A If only B When if C Once D Once you were 33 The differences_____ these twopictures_____ colour are easy to see． A in， of B from，of C between ，in D of ，in 34 You should put_____ “s“ at the end of this word. A a B /C an D the 35 ——What＇s______population of China ? ——China has_____ population of 1.2 billion. A a；the B the；a C /；/ D the；the 36 It＇s _______here. We can`t work long hours here． A very much coldB much cold C much too cold D too much cold37 _______terrible weather we＇ve been having these days！A How aB What aC HowD What 38 ——Have you decidedwhen_____? ——Yes， tomorrow morning． A will you leave B to be leaving C are you leaving D to leave 39 Thesong____My heart will go on is liked by the young people. A call B calling C called D to call 40 Train services are now back to ______after three days of typhoon． A usual B mon C ordinary D normal 41 He is the best ____English in our class. A at B inC for D to 42 The policeman caught hold of the thief and hit him___the head. A in the B on his C on theD in his 43 Did John hit Bob _____eye ? A in the B on the C in his D on his 44 There is ____ interesting ____ today＇s newspaper． A anything；in B nothing；in C something；on D nothing；on 45 Has your teacher given you any advice______ your study? A in B to C onD with 46 It＇s bad manners to laugh ____ others when they are _____ trouble． A at ，in Bover ，at C with ，on D to， with 47 Betty doesn＇t have enough money to buy that coat. It＇s very ___.The price is too_____． A high， high B expensive， expensive C expensive， high D high， expensive 48 This kind of glasses manufactured by experienced craftsmen ______fortably． A wearing B wear C wears D is worn 49 The diamond is_________． A very valuable B of great value C great value D A or B 50 Behind the dancer there was a woman_______a large diamond ring． A carrying B dressing C wearing D having 51 The young teacher who has a ____face can make his classes ____and interesting. A lovely， lively B lovely，lovely C likely， friendly D uglily， lively 52 They were still _____their friends after their child＇s long illness.A in debt toB in the debt toC in debt withD in the debtwith 53 _______， my brother passed the exam. A To my great joy B To my great surprised C With my joy D With my surprise 54 I am all the ears, ____, I am listening to you with all attention. A in another wordsB in the other words C with other words D in other words 55 He started early_______he could get there before nine. A in order that B becauseC so as to D in order to 56 As you know, whether the person will be elected president is matter of ___interest.A generalB monC ordinaryD mostly 57 I _______ by his story that he made up. A was taken on B was taken out C was taken inD am taken in 58 He didn`t go into detail on the subject ，he spoke _____. A in generalB in particular C in mon D in short 59 We designed the machine____thepurpose____production. A for， of increasing B with， of increasing C for， to increase D A or B 60 Hospital doctors don＇t go out very often as their work ___all their time. A takes away B takes in C takes over D takes up 61 We offered him our congratulation ____his passing the entrance exam. A on B for C with D at 62 My mother____classical music while I am ____rock music. A is fond of， in B likes， like C is interested in；into D interests；enjoy 63 We each _____ strong points and each of us on the other hand _____weak points. A have， have B has， have C has， has D have， has 64 He is one of the students who， I am sure， always do ____ best. A his B one`s C my D their 65 The police ____determined to bring back the missing boy when his family almost given hope. A is， has B are， have C are， has D is， have 66 More than one girl ____ late for class this morning. A are B is C wasD were 67 Many a student _____ in the exam. A have failedB had been failed C has failed D will be failed 68 What he says and what he does _______. A is not agree B are not agree C does not agree D do not agree 69 Not only politics but also English is important． In other words ， ___is important. A English， as well as politics B English as well as politicsC both politics and EnglishD politics， as well as English70 It was at the very beginning___Mr Smith made a decision ___we should send for a doctor. A what， that B that，which C which， that D that， that 71 On the way back home from the ball， she suddenly found her necklace____. A missed B losingC gone D be stolen 72 He didn＇t go to theparty not_____the time but_____he was ill. A because of，because B because， because C because， because of D because of， because of 73 The teacher gave me a piece of paper________. A to write onB to be written on C to writein D to be written 74 I can＇t believe he could jump_____high. A very much B such C that D this 75 ——The boys are not doing a good job at all， are they?——_____________. A I guess not so B I don`t guess so C Idon`t guess D I guess not 76 The magazine is______reading，so he advised me ____it. A well worth；to buy B very worth；buying C worthing， buying D worthy， to buy 77 She is on a special _____to lose _____weight. A food；her B food；/ Cdiet；her D diet；/ 78 Jenny_____ a rich man. She has____ him for 5 years. A married with；married with B married；married C married to；been married D married；been married to 79 I am _____hungry. Give me _______of milk. A a bit；a little B not a little；a bit C little；a lit D not a little；a little 80 A good friend is someone _____makes you ______.A which；happy B who；happily C who；happy D whose；happily 81 He was about ____when suddenly the telephone rang. A to leave B to starting C leaving D setting off 82 This task is _____difficult for us. We need ______people. A much too；another three B too much；other three C much too；more three D too much；three more 83 He seems to ______to Jane. He knows her well.A have been introducedB be introducedC have introducedD introduced 84 This is a film ______Spielberg used real actors instead of stunt men. A which B whose C in which D of which 85 He ____much of his suess and happiness _____his wife and children. A thanks；to B owes；to C owns；to D thinks；highly of 86 He will never forget the days ______he spent with you in Japan. A when B thatC on which D in which 87 Which sentence is incorrect ? A I feel interested in classical music.B I take interest in classical music. C I am not into classical music. D I don`t fond of classical music. 88 No one likes _______in _____public. A to be laughed at；the B laughing at；the C being laughed at；/ D to be laughing at；/ 89 We are considering _______a sports meet next month. A to hold B holding C to be heldD as holding 90 Which sentence is incorrect? A He devoted himself to the work of children`s health care. B He is devoted to his work. C He devoted all his life to work hard in people`s interests. D He is determined to make more money for his family. 91 He doesn＇t like classical music and_______ I. A so do B nor do C or do D nor am 92 Friends should ______happiness and sorrow _____each other. A share， with B solve， with C share， from D share， to 93 ——I missed the first part of the film. It was really a pity. ——You ________home half an hour earlier． A should have left B must have left C should leave D must leave 94 The storm died away at last with the golden waves ____the shore in peace. A beaten B beat C to beatD beating 95 The whites are ___holiday ，but I don＇t know where they have gone __their holidays. Ain ，for B on ，for C for， in D at， on 96 The river____are covered with trees is very long. A which banks B of which banks C whose the banks D the banks of which 97 She likes to use words ______clear to her. A of which the meaning B of which meaning C whose of meaning D meaning of which 98 The price of this washing machine has beenincreased ____15%. A up B to C byD from 99 _____someone＇s health， you raise your glass. A Drink to B To drink to C If you drinkD If drink to 100 Please ______me about the interview____ I forget. A remind；in case B remember；in case C remember， in case of D remind of；in case of模板,内容仅供参考。