《英语专业考研基础英语高分突破》

比•… ••提前，比••… •早at吵架, 争论atodds with除…外；除・ • •外还asforaside from 除… …之外atthe expense of由 .... 付费；由某人或通过某人的机构完成冒……之危险介词短语搭配必备ahead ofloggerheads with与……意见不合，与与……争执，意见不一致 apart from至于，关于as to至于，关于at the behest of在……命令下以 .... 为代价at the hands ofat the mercy of受……支配at the root of 的核心；……的实质at the top of在最咼地位，在首位 at varia nee with 和……不符 but for若不是，倘没有virtue of 于，因为 by dint of 借助，用 by force of 由于，通过，以……手段 by mea ns of 由于，因为 except for for fear of for the ben efit of of 为了 for want of accorda nee with case ofcomplia nee with consequenee of excha nge for 的活动 place of借助于 by way of by reas on of 由于 by通过……的方法 除……以外，要不是由于 由于害怕；以免 为了 的利益; for the sake of因缺乏 in aid of 致；按照 顺从 由于 due to far from远离for lack of 因缺乏为了让某人明白 for the purpose由于，为了；为了……的利益用以援助 in back of in comparis on within con formity with in con tact with 交换，以此易彼 in favour in在……后面 比较in和……相适应 联系 inin in of为……而征战,参加支持in league with 和 .... 联合着 in lieu of代, 代替in light of 按照，根据in line with符合in代替 in quest of为了探索……，为了寻求in refere nee to 关于 in regard to关于 in relati on to 于，涉及，与……相比in return for 作为…的报答in safeat the risk ofhands with 安然无恙in search of 寻找in spite of 尽管in step with 保持一致in touch with 同…有联系in terms of 依照in the abse neeof缺之，不存在in the course of 在……期间in the event of 万一，如果in (the) face of 面对in the in terestof为了.... 的利益in the n ameof的名义，凭in the process of 在…的过程中in view of 考虑到，由于next to 贴近；次于no twithstanding虽然，尽管on account of 为了……的缘故on behalf of 代表.... ；为了..... 的利益on pain of 违者以…论处on the eve of 在……的前夜on the grounds of 根据，以… 为理由on the part of 就某人而言；某人有责任的on the score of 因为，为了……理由on the stre ngth of 居于，根据，凭借on top of 熟练掌握，在……之上regardless of 不管；不顾un der the aegis of 在……的庇护下underthe auspices of 由……赞助或主办，在……保护下with a view to 着眼于，以…为目的，考虑到with effect from 自……起开始实施with respect to 关于，至于with the exception of 除……以外填空练习(1) The gover nment decisi on to raise taxes was atoddstheirpolicies on inflation. （与……争执，意见不一致）(2) A claim might bemade by disse ntie nt member States that the actions of the orga ni zati on werenotincomplia nee its treaty. （顺从）Prominent in dividuals wereofte n prominent virtue of the groups of which they were leaders. （由于,因为）(4) In the philosophical tradition there have been two tendencies with respect epistemological concerns and concerns about the social order.(5) Foreig n powers had long pen etrated the area inquestwealth or in flue nee, or to coun ter the lusts of their adversaries. （为了探索，为了寻求……）Cen tral coord in ationwould keep thelocati on of in dustry in step ____ developme nt.(与 .... 保持一致)(7)In both, the main class order can be criticized on the grounds _______________ the separation of Sciences from their respective Tech no logies.(根据, 以... 为理由)(8) A research project has bee n set up un der the auspices ____ t he Uni versity of Michiga n.(9) It is well with in reas on to expect help in this regard inexcha nge _____ further finan cial assista nee.（节选自环球时代学校吴中东教授等编著的《英语专业考研基础答案：⑴with(2) with (3) of⑷ to(5) of(6)with(7) of(8) of(9) for(10) of1、填空 a) Pilots must absta in ____________ alcohol for 24 hours before flying (避免). b)Achievi ng a sta ndstill is vital for Heron if it isto make headway ______ rescheduli ng its debt (在 ....取得进展)c)the nature of learning from observingd) All of us complime nted Joe He knew he was bound to pull any girl(下决心做). f) Thesedevelopme nts are in strume ntal ____ the in creased regulati on and stability of affective thought(有助于 ..... ) .g) You'll sta nd a better cha neegetting a job with a degree (有... 的希望). h) The new program is desig nedto tempt young people study ing engin eeri ng (弓 I 诱某人做 ..... ).i) I took the liberty _________ telli ng my office I couldbe reached here (冒昧，擅自) . j) Therich man who deludes himself_____ behavi ng like a men dica nt may con serve his fortune although he will not bethe dog to desist from________ excessively.（交换，以此易彼）（10） The appeal of the petitionerin this case must be dismissed for wantjurisdict ion.（因缺乏 ... ） 英语高分突破》）Similarly we can only draw inferences these cha nges (根据 ...... 推论) his cook ing (夸奖某人) .e)he set his heart _____ - he always hadvery happy (欺骗某人 ....... )、选择 ⑴ Youn eed to trainA. barkB. barkingC. barkedD. barks (2) Mattie grunted abstractedly, totally engrossedin _______ the various plastic containers and bowls in the refrigerator. A. peeri ng at B. peers at C. peer at D. peered at(3)Theyremember you at your most awkward and un formed and they delight in _______ you of it. A. remind B. remin ded C. reminds D. reminding (4)I was reck oning on ______ at least 60% of the votes. A. get B.gotC. gotte nD. gett ing(5) Attempts to coerce peopleinto retiring must be resisted; rights to retraining must also be secured. A. retiring B. retire C. retired D. retires (6) Inthe late1980s, the Un ited States ________ a major un dertak ing: the huma n genome project.A. gambled onB. embarked onC. took the liberty ofD. coun tedon (7) Simondid well after that but _____________ simple good luck to anyonewho questio ned his appare nt good fortune. A.had a dread ofB. fell short ofC. had eno ugh ofD.made a prete neeof (8) Less developed coun tries fear that both those in itiatives would _______ tradi ng opport un ities. A. make a habit ofB. makea lege nd of C. deprive them of (9)______ dream ing dreams, because one day they may have to come true.sense in D. There's no shortage oflet yourself be ________ into buying thi ngs you don't want. A. persuaded编著的《英语专业考研基础英语高分突破》)2 (1) B(2) A(3) D(4) D(5)A(6) B(7) D(8) C(9) B(10) A吴中东：考研-基础英语词汇考点精炼(四)D. suspect them ofA. There ' s no merit inB. There's no harm inC. There's no(10) Do n'tB. shamedC. forcedD. terrified(节选自环球时代学校吴中东教授等答案 1(1)from (2) in (3) from (4) on (5) on ⑹in (7) of (8) into (9) of (10) into 北京环球时代学校夕卜来语词专项Exercise: Choose the most appropriate choice for each italicized word in the follow ing senten ces. 1.Biddi ng them adieuwe departed.[A] goodbye [B] curse [C] bless ing [D] disguise2. The gover nment appo in ted an ad hoc committee to deal with the emerge ncy.5. Your stateme nt “ They have bee n walk ing all day long and they must[A] reas on able [B] false [C] presupposed [D] irratio nal-year-old child is still un able to speak. He may begraduates [B] female former graduates [C]former actors [D] formeractresses9. I will never forget my Alma Mater where I spent fourgolden years of my college life. [A]hometown [B] college [C] church [D]motherland 10. Could you check the almanac on the wall to confirm what datetoday is[A] cale ndar [B] n ewspaper [C] periodical [D] clock11. They got the information from the affiche on the wall. [A] poster [B]bullet in [C] gallows [D] platform 12. Before the court ope ns a wit ness usually swears an affidavit.[A]promise [B] writte n stateme nt [C] will[A]on purpose [B] unintentionally[C] for a particular purpose only [D]ran domly3. Late agai n, Richard What's your alibi this time[A] expla nati on [B] excuse [C] compla in t [D] in dig nati on 4. Sarah used to work as an ambassdor ' s attach e. [A]memberof a staff with aparticularresp on sibility[B] leader of a special committee[C]secret age nt work ing for a special age ncy[D]guardia nofmoralsbe hungry ” may be a priori one because they may well not feel hungry inthe least.6. It ' s a pity that his ten sufferi ng from aphasia. [A]grieva nee[B] loss of speech [C] lossof heari ng[D] failure to com muni cate 7. At the end of the prayer the choir sang the amens beautifully. [A]may it be so [B]whatever it may come [C] believe itor no t [D] rain or shine8.The retur ningalu mnivisitedBeiji ngUni versity from which they graduated 30 years ago. [A]male formerv1.0可编辑可修改15. It is a secret kept only a deux the two girls.[A] upper class [B] lower class [C] middle class [D]poverty-stricke n[B] main street [C] downtown [D] sidewalk授等编著的《英语专业考研基础英语高分突破》）An swer: 1. A 2. C 3. B 4. A 5. C 6. B 7. A 8. A 9. B 10. A 11. B 12. B 13.A 14. C 15. A 16. A 17. A 18. A 19. C 20. Bare required to keep patie nts' records completely(3) He thought pray ing and other religious acts wereand hypocritical in the absence of active service to the needy.[D] compromise13. The speaker made it a point to keep his speech ad rem. [A]to the point [B] far from the point [C] beside the point[D]i ncorrectly 14. I had forgotte n to bring my no tes and had to speak ad lib. [A]with preparation [B] with ease [C]without preparation [D] willi ngly[A] betwee n [B] amo ng [C] during [D] con erni ng 16. I amstarvedto death.Could you tell me where the buffet is located on the train [A]foodcou nter [B] shop [C] market [D] bank 17.Take no no ticeofhisthreats ——they are sheer bravado. [A] timidity [B] false boldness [C] courage [D] capability 18. The Renaissance first started in Italyand the nspread to other parts of Europe. [A]rebirth [B] death [C] literary[D]agraria n19. The bourgeoise is the main stream of Uropea n coun tries.people20. Our address is 121 Gran ger Boulevard. [A] district（节选自环球时代学校吴中东教东：考研-基础英语词汇考点精炼（三）北京环球时代学校易混词辨析释义连线-1stati onary -2stati onery -3 pers onnel -4 pers onal -5evoke -6in voke -7 former -8 formal -9 literary-10literal2填空(1)There is no question thatCli nto n was the leader of theGreat Group that（实现，达成）his victory.Doctors（机密的）（无用的）(4) The in dividual suspe nds his critical judgeme nt and in volveme nt in exter nalreality to becoming passively absorbed in an ______ ( 想象中的;假想的)world.(5) The most _____ ( 有特色的)feature of the building is its enormousdome-shaped roof. (6) They _______ (称赞)each other for theirability to collaborate effectively as a team. (7) In the end itwas Pete who thought of a really ______ ( 有独创性的)soluti on to the problem.(8) Of the phrases "go crazy" and "go n uts," the _____ (后面的) term is used less frequently. (9) My secretary is very________ (言行谨慎的) .She never tells anyone unconcerned anything about the compa ny's bus in ess. (10) Robins criticized the in vestigati on duri ng an ______ (热情洋溢的) speech outside police headquarters.3根据中文释义连线并将英文词组填写在横线上-1 con fide nt-2 con fide ntial -3 desperate -4 discreet -5 discrete-1 exceedi ng -2 excessive -3 excepti onal -4 dist inct-5 disti nctive -1 fatal -2 fateful -3 former -4in dig nant -5 formal -1 imag inative-2 imagi nary-3 imagi nable -4 ingenious -5 ingenu ous -1 unin terested-2dis interested-3 pers onnel -4personal-5 righteous-1 in valuable -2 worthless -3 intense -4 in te nsive -5 latter (节选自环球时代学校吴中东教授等编著的《英语专业考研基础英语高分突破》)答案1 -1 h -2 c -3 i -4 d-5 j -6 f -7 e -8 b -9 g -10 a 2(1) effected (2) con fide ntial⑶worthless ⑷imagi narydist in ctive ⑹complime nted ⑺ingenious(8) latter(9) discreet（10）impassio ned 3 -1 d -2 c-3 b -4 e -5 a 英研基础英语-词汇考点精炼（2）作者：wangxl 英语专业考研来源：本站原创点击数：650 更新时间：2008-6-17 吴中东：考研-基础英语词汇考点精炼（二）北京环球时代学校1 汉英连线并将英文词组填写在横线上upset -1-2 -3 -4 -5 save -1 -2 -3 -4 -5locate -1 -2 -3 -4 -5abandon -1 -2 -3 -4 -5 bore -1 -2 -3-4 -5 2 根据中文释义连线并将英文词组填写在横线上-1 stro ng-2 kitche n -3 apprehe nsive -4impassioned-5comprehe nsive -1comprehe nsive -2 crede ntials-3 mann ered -4 rece nt -5 studied-1 steep -2substa ntial -3 exhaust -4 meticulous -5 abno rmal-1 urge nt-2 objective -3 no vel -4 casualty -5 con firmed -1 leper-2 n egative -3 military -4 game -5 n ative 1 英汉连线-1 摘要-2 使增值-3 支持-4 具有-5 损害-6 新闻报道-7 包括-8 逃跑-9 含蓄的-10 批准-1 包括-2 施恩于-3 平淡无______ （继承）to the throne when he was only nine years old. （包括）several differe nt aspects of psychology.（7） Faced with the problems of _____ （Union, they had the additi onaltask of con troll inga large black populati on.（8） No Labour rethi nk that ign ores this will ___ （有机会）a cha nee of success in the future.（9） Con gress ____ （拨款）$5 milli on for Intern ati onal Woma n's Year. （10）Sefton councilwill con sider whether to _______ （批准，同意）the operati on（运作）.（节选自环球时代学校吴中东教授等编著的《英语专业考研基础英语高分突破》）答案1-1e-2 b -3 i-4 a-5d-6 f-7h-8 c -9j-10 g2-1j-2 b -3 i -4d -5 a-6 h -7 f -8g-9c-10 e几乎 -5 彻底的 -6 忍受 -7 有效的 -8尾波-9保证-102释义连线-1-3 observe -4origi nal-5-7spoil-8 warra nt -9-1abstract -2-4arrest -5 variety -6rival-9replace -10理由充分的ave nue-2 exploitpractically -6soundvalid -10 delegatedischarge -3 appreciatewage -7sanction-8discipli ne 3 填空____ （合理的）financialadvice to individualsandbus in esses⑵ The college's facilities ______ （与 .... 媲美）thoseof Harvard and Yale.At that time,all n ewsreadersspoke _____ I 各 种） English spoken in southernEngland, known as ReceivedPronun ciatio n.Any sympathy for their cause evaporated_________ （在 ... 之后 ）last weeks attacksLouis XIII（6） This course ____向 ... 作斗争 ）war against the奇的 -4（1The compa ny ofers3 (1) sou nd (2)rival (3) a variety of (4) in the wake of(5) succeeded (6) embraces(7) wagi ng (8) sta nd (9) appropriated(10) sanction 考研-基础英语词汇考点精炼(三) 易混词辨析1 释义连线(1) stationary (a) basic or original meaning(2) stati onery (b) made or done officially or publicly (3) pers onn el (c)materials that you use for writing (4) personal (d) relating to the privateareas of your life (5) evoke (e) happe ning or exist ing before, but not now(6) invoke (f) to use a law, principle, or theory to support your views (7) former (g) relati ng to literature (8) formal (h) sta nding still in stead ofmoving (9) literary (i) staff (10) literal (j) to produce a stro ngfeeli ng or memory in some one 2 填空(1) There is no questi on that Cli ntonwas the leader of the Great Group that ___________ (实现，达成) his victory.(2) Doctorsare required to keep patients' records completely _______________ (机密的).(3) He thought praying and other religious acts were ___________ (无用的) and hypocritical in the abseneeof active service to the n eedy.(4)The in dividual suspe nds his critical judgeme ntand involvement in external reality to becoming passively absorbed in an ______________ (想象中的；假想的)world.(5) The most ________ ( 有特色的feature of the building is itseno rmous dome-shaped roof.(6) They ____ (称赞) each other for their ability tocollaborate effectively as a team.(7) In the end it was Pete who thought of a really (有独创性的)solution to the problem.(8) Of the phrases "go crazy" and "gonu ts," the ______ (后面的) term is used less freque ntly.(9) My secretary is very________ (言行谨慎的) .She never tells anyone unconcerned anything about thecompa ny's bus in ess.(10) Robins criticized the in vestigati on duri ng an ___ (热情洋溢的)speech outside police headquarters. 3 根据中文释义连线并将英文词组填写在横线上⑴ con fide nt (a) space ( 离散空间）. ⑵ con fide ntial(b)criminal （铤而走险的罪犯）. (3) desperate (c) clerk (机要秘书). (4) discreet (d) beari ng(自信的举止）.discrete (e) inquiries (小心的询问)(1) exceeding (a) appearanee（与众不同的外貌）.(2) excessive (b) beauty ( 美丽无比）.(3) excepti on al (c) drinking ( 酗酒）.dist in ct (d) stateme nt ( 确切的声明）.(5) disti nctive (e) promotion (破格提升)(1) fatal (a) receipt ( 正式收据）.(2) fateful (b) ambassador ( 前任外交大使）.(3) former (c) passengers （愤怒的乘客们）.(4) in dig nant (d) wou nd (致命伤，不治之症)formal (e) battle (决定性的战斗）. (1) imag in ative (a) poet(富于想象的诗人）.(2) imaginary (b) smile (坦率的微笑) imaginable (c) solution (想得出的解决办法）. (4) ingenious (d) device ( 精巧的装置).(5) ingenu ous (e) character ( 虚构的人物）. (1) unin terested(a)in dig nation ( 正义的愤慨) (2) dis in terested (b) parties(没有兴趣的聚会）.(3) pers onn el (c) manner(漠视的态度）.person al (d) age ncy ( 职业介绍所) (5) righteous (e) abuse ( 人身攻击) . (1) in valuable (a)treasure(无价之宝）,care （悉心护理).concentration( 紧张的投入) end( 结束部分；死亡）.goods(便宜货）. (2) worthless (b) (3) in te nse(c)intensive(d) latter (e) 答案1 (1) h ⑵c (3) i ⑷d ⑸j ⑹f⑺ e (8) b (9) g (10) a 2(1) effected ⑵con fidential(3)worthless(4) imagi nary(5) dist in ctive(6) complime nted(7)ingenious(8) latter(9) discreet(10) impassioned 3 (1) d (1) b (1) d (1) a (1)b （1） a ⑵c⑵c⑵e⑵e⑵c⑵e ⑶b⑶e⑶b⑶c⑶d⑶c ⑷e⑷d⑷c⑷d⑷e⑷b ⑸a⑸a⑸a⑸b⑸a⑸d 1 汉英连线并将英文词组填写在横线上upset (1) the conference (a)使我心烦意乱------------- -------------- (2)a will (b) 使遗嘱无效____________ (3)the boat (c)把船吹翻_______________ (4) a barrel of milk (d)搅乱了会议 __________________ ⑸me (e) 弄翻一桶牛奶_________________ save (1) one's eyesight (a) 保护视力________ (2) for a vacation (b)节约用油________________ (3) your breath (c)不必白费劲_______________ ⑷oil (d) 为假期攒钱_____________ (5)compla in t (e) 除了抱怨____________ locate (1) the source of leakage (a) 把代理处设于罗切斯特_____________ (2) an age nt in Rochester (b) 在地图上确定阿尔伯尼的位置_____________ (3) a tow n on a map (c) 找到泄漏的来源_______________ (4) the ATM (d) 在地面上指出一镇的位置 ___________________ (5) Albany on the map (e) 找到自动取款机_____________ abandon (1) a friend in trouble (a) 放弃自己的想法__________ (2) the ship (b)离弃家园 ______________ (3) one's home (c) 抛弃处于危难中的朋友_______________ (4) on e's idea (d) 放弃搜寻走失的远足者______ (5) the search for the missing hiker (e)弃船 _________________ bore (1) through solid rock (a) 以巨大的勇气忍受着伤口的剧烈疼痛(2) the sharp pain in the wound with great courage (b) 在深海中破浪前进_____________(3) us (c)钻透十米厚的坚固岩石_________________ (4) through solid rock ten metersdeep (d) 令我们感到厌烦 _____________ (5) through heavy seas (e) 钻穿坚硬的岩石__________ 2 根据中文释义连线并将英文词组填写在横线上(1) stro ng (a) mind(敏捷的头脑) __________________ plea( 强烈要求) ________________ c onstitution( 体格好) _______ knowledge(渊博的知识) ___________ appliance( 厨房用具)____________ (2)kitche n (b) (3) apprehe nsive (c) (4) impassi oned (d) (5)comprehensive (e) (1) comprehensive (a) faculty( 理解力) _________ speech(矫揉造作的讲话) _____________ decision( 经精心考虑而作出的决定) _______ committee(资格审查委员会) __________ setback(最近的挫折) ___________ (2)crede ntials (b) (3) mann ered (c) (4) recen t (d) (5) studied(e) (1) steep （a） valve（排气阀）argument（重要的论证）fault（异常断层）observance（小心翼翼的遵守) un dertak ing( 雄心勃勃的事业）(2) substa ntial (b) ⑶ exhaust (c) (4)meticulous (d) (5) abno rmal (e) (1) urge nt (a) case( 宾格）approach( 新颖的方法）in sura nce（灾害保险）motion（紧急动议）bachelor( 坚定的单身汉) ⑵ objective (b) ⑶novel (c) (4) casualty (d) (5) con firmed (e) (1) leper i (a) review(阅兵式）produce( 土特产品) preserve( 野生动物保护区）outlook（消极的人生观）colony（麻风病人隔离区）(2)n egative (b) (3) military (c) (4) game(d) (5) n ative (e)(节选自环球时代学校吴中东教授等编著的《英语专业考研基础英语高分突破》) 答案： 1 ⑴d⑴a (1) c⑴c (1) e ⑵b⑵d⑵a⑵e⑵a ⑶c⑶c⑶d⑶b⑶d ⑷e⑷b⑷e(4) a (4) c (5) a (5) e (5) b (5) d (5) b 2 ⑴c (1) a (1) e (1)d (1)e ⑵ e ⑵ d ⑵ b ⑵ a ⑵ d ⑶ a ⑶ b⑶a⑶b⑶a ⑷b⑷e⑷d⑷c⑷c ⑸d⑸c⑸c⑸e (5) b (节选) 词汇的广度例1: The arms race became a way to measure who was winning .And since the central battlefield was quiet, both sides helped allies intheir local struggles-in other words, proxy(代理人)wars. (外交学院基础英语真题)例2：It is a distressing fact that any system of censorship is bound, upon occasion, to treat unjust a particular work of art —to find porno graphy where there is on lygentle eroticism( 色情) to find obscenity where none really exists, or to find both where the work ' s existenee ought to be tolerate because it serves a larger moral purpose. That is the price one has to be prepared to pay for cen sorship ---eve nliberal censorship. (北京外国语大学基础英语2005 年阅读Passage One)例3：Depressed by the appalli ng grotesqueries( 怪诞)of the electi on seas on - thesmears, leaks, lies and alibis （ 托辞）—and crushed by my beloved Cardinals ' obliterati on （ 抹去）at the hands of the un stoppable Red Sox, I search for a bit of encouragement, an infinitesimal （极小，无穷小 ）spark to raise my sagging （低垂） spirits. （上海交通大学 英语水平考试 2005）例4: Thebombardments of World War II were followed by the depredations （ 蹂躏）of profiteersand politicians - for - rent who reduced the city to a demoralized shadow of itself,survivi ng on governme nt han douts. （上海外国语大学基础英语 2005 ）例 5: The Vygostsky model rein troduces all the people who also in habit the child's world - - parents, care-givers, relatives, siblings （ 同胞兄弟姐妹 ）and all thoseother children at play or school. （清华大学基础英语 2005 ） 词汇的深度 一、熟词生义辨析 熟词生义也叫作一词多义，词汇的第三、四个意思往往在学习时被忽略，然而它们却是词的深度的一个最典型的表现之一。