过去分词用法及练习
过去分词特殊用法大全
![过去分词特殊用法大全](https://img.taocdn.com/s3/m/0b7d904ceef9aef8941ea76e58fafab069dc44c5.png)
过去分词特殊用法大全1. 作为补足语,补充说明主语的状态过去分词也可以作为补足语,补充说明主语的状态或所经历的动作。
这种用法常用于描述主语所处的特定状态或经历的特定事件。
例如:The building, destroyed in the war, has now been rebuilt.(这座在战争中被毁的大楼现在已经重建完成。
)2. 作为定语,修饰名词过去分词也可以作为定语,修饰名词。
这种用法通常表示该名词的特征或状态。
例如:The developed country has advanced technology.(发达国家拥有先进的技术。
)3. 作为状语,表示被动或完成动作过去分词与主句中的主语形成逻辑上的被动关系,有时也表示动作已完成且与主句中的主语形成逻辑上的被动关系。
这种用法下,过去分词可以放在句首或句末,通常用来描述动作的结果或背景。
例如:Seen from the top of the mountain, the city looks like a small village.(从山顶看,这座城市就像一个小村庄。
)Seen in the dark night, lights on top of tall buildings look like stars in the sky. (seen表示被动,分词的动作与谓语动词的动作同时发生)。
4 用于“get+过去分词”的被动语态除了“be+过去分词”的被动语态外,有时也会使用“get+过去分词”的形式。
这种结构表示一种较为口语化、非正式的被动语态。
例如:The company got founded in 2000.(这家公司成立于2000年。
)5 用于“have+过去分词”的结构“have+过去分词”是一种常见的结构,表示使役意义。
这种结构中的have可以解释为“让”、“使”等意义,后面接过去分词表示动作的完成。
例如:I had my computer repaired this morning.(今天早上我找人修了电脑。
过去分词练习题
![过去分词练习题](https://img.taocdn.com/s3/m/9bd63d6abdd126fff705cc1755270722192e59f0.png)
过去分词练习题在英语语法中,过去分词是一种非常重要的语法形式。
它不仅可以用来表示过去的动作或状态,还可以用作形容词和独立主语。
因此,熟练掌握过去分词的用法对于提高英语写作和阅读能力非常有帮助。
下面是一些过去分词的练习题,希望能够帮助你巩固相关知识。
练习题一:选择正确的过去分词形式1. 他们已经(escapeed / escaped)出了危险的情境。
2. 我们无法找到(missed / missing)的书籍。
3. 经过长时间的努力,他最终获得了(achieved / achieving)成功。
4. 她在电影中饰演了一个(died / dying)的角色。
5. 她发现房间里有一个(broken / breaking)的窗户。
6. 他的办公室里堆满了(crashed / crashing)的文件。
7. 他们参观了一座(destroyed / destroying)的古城。
8. 这是一段(recorded / recording)的音乐,你可以随时播放。
9. 她看到了一个(fallen / falling)的星星在夜空中闪烁。
10. 他累坏了,像是一个(tired / tiring)的马。
练习题二:使用所给动词的过去分词形式完成句子1. The cake is already ____________. (eat)2. The building has been ____________ due to the earthquake. (damage)3. She had her hair ____________ at the hair salon. (cut)4. The package was ____________ at the doorstep when they arrived. (leave)5. I saw a ____________ car on the side of the road. (abandon)6. The movie was ____________. (direct)7. The books were ____________ on the shelf. (arrange)8. The teacher was ____________ by the students' hard work. (impress)9. The secret was ____________ by the spy. (reveal)10. The lost keys were ____________ in the park. (find)练习题三:根据句子意思,写出合适的过去分词形式1. The broken window needs to be _____________. (repair)2. The lost puppy was ____________ by its owner. (find)3. The stolen necklace was ____________ by the police. (recover)4. The excited children ____________ into the amusement park. (rush)5. The tired hiker finally ____________ to the top of the mountain. (reach)6. The forgotten homework was ____________ on the kitchen table. (leave)7. The injured bird was ____________ by a kind-hearted person. (rescue)8. The disappointed team ____________ the game. (lose)9. The damaged car needs to be ____________ by a mechanic. (fix)10. The abandoned house was ____________ by the vandals. (destroy)以上是一些过去分词的练习题,希望对你加强掌握这一语法形式有所帮助。
英语语法:过去分词的5种用法
![英语语法:过去分词的5种用法](https://img.taocdn.com/s3/m/e9c86899b9f3f90f77c61b11.png)
英语语法:过去分词的5种用法
过去分词,我们常用done来表示。
在英语里,它有哪些用法呢?
一、构成“完成时”
英语时态里的完成时,表达某件事、动作已经“完成”,如果是现在的时刻已完成,就是“现在完成时”,如果是过去的时刻已完成,就是过去完成时。
完成时要用:have(has、had)作为助动词,再用过去分词,作为实义动词。
现在完成时:have(has) + done
过去完成时:had + done
将来完成时:will + have + done
过去将来完成时:would + have + done
上面的完成时,都要用到done(过去分词)。
I have seen the film.我看过这个电影了。
seen就是see的过去分词,意思是:这个电影我看过了。
二、构成“被动语态”
我吃了苹果,是主动的“语序”,而“苹果被我吃”,就是被动的“语序”。
这种被动的“语序”,就是“被动语态”。
被动语态的结构就是:
主语+ be动词+ done过去分词
也就是说,被动语态里,都要用到过去分词。
具体而言,一句话是“完成时”还是“被动语态”,主要看前面的助动词。
如果前面的助动词是have、has、had,就是完成时态,表示某事已做完,如果前面的助动词是be动词(am、is、are、was、were),就是被动语态,表示某个事被做。
The tree is cut by the man. 这棵树被那个男的砍了。
这里的cut,是过去分词(和原型写法一样)。
如果换成主动语态,就是:
The man cuts the tree. 这个男的砍了树。
英语中动词过去分词用法
![英语中动词过去分词用法](https://img.taocdn.com/s3/m/8dd4527f2e60ddccda38376baf1ffc4ffe47e2b0.png)
英语中动词过去分词用法在英语学习中,动词过去分词的用法是一个重要的知识点。
掌握它对于正确理解和运用英语语言至关重要。
接下来,让我们一起深入探讨一下动词过去分词的各种用法。
动词过去分词在英语中主要有以下几种常见用法:一、构成完成时态完成时态包括现在完成时和过去完成时。
现在完成时的构成是“have/has +过去分词”,表示过去发生的动作对现在造成的影响或结果,或者从过去某一时间开始一直持续到现在的动作或状态。
例如:“I have finished my homework”(我已经完成了我的作业。
)这里“finished”就是“finish”的过去分词。
过去完成时的构成是“had +过去分词”,表示在过去某个时间或动作之前已经发生的动作或存在的状态。
比如:“By the time I arrived, they had left”(我到达的时候,他们已经离开了。
)二、构成被动语态被动语态的构成是“be +过去分词”。
当我们想要强调动作的承受者,而不是执行者时,就会使用被动语态。
例如:“The window was broken by the boy”(窗户被那个男孩打破了。
)在这个句子中,“broken”是“break”的过去分词,“was broken”表示窗户是被打破的。
三、作定语过去分词可以作定语,修饰名词或代词。
如果是单个的过去分词作定语,通常放在被修饰词的前面;如果是过去分词短语作定语,则要放在被修饰词的后面。
例如:“a broken cup”(一个破杯子),“The book written by Lu Xun is very popular”(鲁迅写的那本书很受欢迎。
)在第一个例子中,“broken”在名词“cup”前面作定语;在第二个例子中,“written by Lu Xun”是过去分词短语,在名词“book”后面作定语。
四、作状语过去分词可以作状语,表示时间、原因、条件、伴随等。
过去分词 应用文写作
![过去分词 应用文写作](https://img.taocdn.com/s3/m/359987586d175f0e7cd184254b35eefdc8d3150c.png)
过去分词应用文写作
过去分词在应用文写作中可以用来表达一种被动语态,描述某个事件或状态已经完成或已经发生。
在应用文中,过去分词的使用可以使文章更加简洁明了,同时也能更好地突出重点。
以下是一些过去分词在应用文写作中的常见用法:
1. 表达已经完成的事情:例如,“The report has been completed”(报告已经完成)。
2. 描述状态或条件:例如,“The equipment is being tested”(设备正在进行测试)。
3. 表达时间顺序:例如,“After the meeting, the documents were distributed”(会议结束后,文件被分发了)。
4. 强调结果或影响:例如,“The project was cancelled due to insufficient funding”(由于资金不足,该项目被取消了)。
总之,过去分词在应用文写作中能够让语言更加流畅、准确,同时也能更好地表达意思。
在写作时,要注意正确使用过去分词的时态和语态,以避免产生歧义或误解。
过去分词的用法总结
![过去分词的用法总结](https://img.taocdn.com/s3/m/dbb75565cdbff121dd36a32d7375a417866fc102.png)
过去分词的用法总结过去分词是英语语法中一种常见的语态形式,它既可以作为形容词修饰名词,也可以用作动词的非谓语形式。
掌握过去分词的正确用法,能够提升我们的英语表达能力。
下面将就过去分词的几种常见用法进行总结。
一、过去分词作为形容词修饰名词过去分词常用来修饰名词,表示被动、完成或状态。
它可以单独使用,也可以与系动词连用。
例如:1. The broken window needs to be repaired.这扇破损的窗户需要修理。
2. They were accompanied by their loyal dog.他们被他们忠诚的狗陪伴着。
二、过去分词作为动词的非谓语形式过去分词还可以用作动词的非谓语形式,常与助动词 "have" 或 "be" 连用,表达完成的动作或被动的意义。
例如:1. They have finished their homework.他们已经完成了作业。
2. The book was written by a famous author.这本书是由一位著名作家所写的。
三、过去分词表示原因或原因结果关系过去分词还可以用来表示某种情况或行为的原因或结果。
例如:1. The heavy rain caused the streets to flood.大雨导致了街道的积水。
2. I was exhausted from working all day.我因为整天工作而筋疲力尽。
四、过去分词与时间、情感的关系过去分词也可以表示某种情感或状态。
例如:1. She was pleased with the results of the exam.她对考试的结果感到满意。
2. We were surprised by their sudden departure.他们突然离开让我们感到惊讶。
总结来说,过去分词在英语语法中具有广泛的应用。
它可以作为名词的修饰语、动词的非谓语形式,表示被动、完成或状态。
过去分词做状语同步练习
![过去分词做状语同步练习](https://img.taocdn.com/s3/m/5a81ab845f0e7cd185253621.png)
一.过去分词作状语的基本用法:过去分词作状语主要是说明谓语动作发生的背景或条件;表示原因、时间、条件、让步、方式或伴随情况等。
过去分词可置于主句前,也可置于主句后,用逗号与主句隔开。
1. 原因状语Choked by the heavy smoke, he could hardly breathe. 他被浓烟呛了,几乎不能呼吸了。
Caught in a heavy rain, he was all wet. 因为淋了一场大雨,所以他全身湿透了。
Frightened by the noise in t he night, the girl didn’t dare to sleep in her room. 受到夜晚响声的惊吓,那姑娘不敢睡在她的房间。
2. 时间状语Left to itself in the room, the baby began to cry.当被孤独地留在房间里时,婴儿哭了起来。
Asked why he did it, the monitor said it was his duty. 当被问及这件事时,班长说这是他的职责。
Approached in the dark, the lights looked lonely and purposeless. 在黑暗中走近时。
那些电灯显得孤单而无意义。
3. 条件状语Seen in this aspect, the matter isn’t as serious as people generally suppose. 如果从这个角度看,问题并不像人们一般预料的那样`严重。
Grown in rich soil, these seeds can grow fast. 如果种在肥沃的土壤里,这些种子能长得很快。
Given better attention, the accident could have been avoided. 要是多加注意,那次事故就能避免了。
过去分词、现在分词练习题及答案
![过去分词、现在分词练习题及答案](https://img.taocdn.com/s3/m/778d0535fbd6195f312b3169a45177232f60e4f4.png)
过去分词、现在分词练习题及答案过去分词专项练习过去分词两个显著的特点即:从时间上讲,表示动作已经完成;从语态上讲,表示被动的概念,但是如果是不及物动词用作过去分词形式,则只表示动作的完成,而没有被动意义。
如fallen leaves 落叶retired workers 退休工人。
过去分词主要起形容词或副词的作用,表示“被动、完成”的意义,在句中作状语、定语、补足语、表语等。
选择分词时,关键看分词与其逻辑主语的关系,若是其逻辑主语主动发出的动作,选用现在分词;若是被动动作,则选用过去分词。
过去分词用法总结如下:一、表语:1.The cup is broken.2. The door remains locked.3.She looked disappointed.二、定语:要求学生必须掌握过去分词做定语的位置,告诉他们单个过去分词及由过去分词构成的复合形容词作定语时,通常置于被修饰词之前,但修饰代词时,需置于被修饰词之后,而过去分词短语作定语也要后置,即要放在被修饰词之后。
1. We needed much more qualified workers. ( 单个过去分词作定语)2. The girl dressed in white is my daughter. ( 过去分词短语作定语)3. Is there anything unsolved?There is nothing changed here since I left this town.(如果被修饰的词是由every/some/any/no+thing/body/one 所构成的复合代词或指示代词those等时,即使是单个的过去分词作定语,也要放在被修饰词的后面)4. This is a state-owned factory.This is a newly built building.Advertising is a highly developed industry.(单个过去分词与名词或副词构成复合形容词时,放在其修饰的名词前作前置定语)三、宾语补足语:可以带过去分词作宾语补足语的动词有:1)see, hear, find, feel, think等表示感觉和心理状态的动词He found his hometown greatly changed when he came back from abroad.He once heard the song sung in German.Everyone thought the match lost.2) make, get, have, keep 等表示“致使”意义的动词:He’s going to have his hair cut.She had her foot injured in the fall.When you talk, you have to at least make yourself understood.Please keep us informed of the latest developments.( 请让我们了解最新的发展情况。
动词过去式和过去分词练习 - 名词更换练习
![动词过去式和过去分词练习 - 名词更换练习](https://img.taocdn.com/s3/m/4babaa37773231126edb6f1aff00bed5b9f373f5.png)
动词过去式和过去分词练习 - 名词更换练习练一:动词过去式1. 基本动词过去式练:1. walk - walked2. play - played3. eat - ate4. run - ran5. jump - jumped2. 规则动词过去式练:1. 辅音 + 'y' 结尾的动词,将 'y' 变为 'i',再加 'ed':1. study - studied2. cry - cried3. try - tried2. 元音 + 'e' 结尾的动词,直接加 'd':1. dance - danced2. smile - smiled3. bake - baked3. 以重读闭音节结尾的单词,先双写辅音字母,再加 'ed':1. stop - stopped2. plan - planned3. prefer - preferred练二:过去分词更换名词在英语中,过去分词有时可以作为名词使用。
下面是一些常见的过去分词在名词中的用法:1. chosen - 选择 (名词)例句:His choice was a good chosen.chosen.2. broken - 断裂 (名词)例句:The broken of the vase surprised everyone.broken of the vase surprised everyone.3. lost - 失去 (名词)例句:The lost of his keys caused him a lot of trouble.lost of his keys caused him a lot of trouble.4. seen - 视线 (名词)例句:He was suddenly caught in her seen.seen.5. given - 给予 (名词)例句:The given of the award made her happy.given of the award made her happy.以上是动词过去式和过去分词练习中的名词更换练习部分。
过去分词用法总结
![过去分词用法总结](https://img.taocdn.com/s3/m/03dc08360640be1e650e52ea551810a6f424c840.png)
过去分词用法总结过去分词是动词的另一种非限定形式,在句中可以作定语、表语、宾语补足语和状语。
一、过去分词作定语1. 一般情况下,单个分词作前置定语,过去分词短语作后置定语。
如:a used car旧车,a playground built last year去年修建的一个操场。
2. 及物动词的过去分词表示“被动”和完成”。
Many people questioned refused to answer. 被问的许多人都拒绝回答。
Five people won the “China’s Green Figure” award, a title given to ordinary people for their contributions to environmental protection. 五人获得了“中国绿色人物奖”,这是一个颁给对环保有贡献的普通人物的奖项。
3. 不及物动词的过去分词作前置定语,只表示“完成”,不表示被动。
如:the risen sun已升起的太阳,fallen leaves落叶。
4. astonish, disappoint, encourage, excite, frighten, interest, move, please, puzzle, satisfy, surprise, tire等表示心理状态的动词的过去分词作定语,表示被修饰的词所具有的特征,意为“感到……的”。
(其现在分词表示所修饰的词本身所处的状态,意为“令人……的”)。
Mr. Smith, tired of the tiring speech, started to read a novel. 史米斯先生厌倦了乏味的演讲,开始读小说。
This is a boring lecture. 这是一个令人厌烦的报告。
The excited children couldn't go to sleep all night long.这些兴奋的孩子整个晚上无法入睡。
练习题常见动词的过去分词练习
![练习题常见动词的过去分词练习](https://img.taocdn.com/s3/m/22b66c4303020740be1e650e52ea551810a6c987.png)
练习题常见动词的过去分词练习1. 动词的过去分词是英语语法中的一种非常重要的形式。
它不仅用于构成完成时态和被动语态,还可以作为形容词和独立主格结构中的补语。
下面是一些常见动词的过去分词形式的练习题,帮助大家巩固对过去分词的掌握。
练习一:请给下列动词写出对应的过去分词形式。
1) eat -2) write -3) go -4) see -5) break -6) bring -7) swim -8) drive -9) speak -10) fall -练习二:请用适当的过去分词形式填空。
1) The cake ________ (eat) by the children.2) The letter ________ (write) by Tom.3) I have never ________ (go) to America.4) The movie ________ (see) by millions of people.5) The vase ________ (break) when it fell off the shelf.6) He ________ (bring) me a cup of coffee.7) They ________ (swim) in the sea yesterday.8) The car ________ (drive) by my father.9) English ________ (speak) in many countries.10) She ________ (fall) down and hurt her knee.练习三:请按照完成时态的要求,用适当的动词的过去分词形式填空。
1) They ________ (live) in London for five years.2) We ________ (study) English since we were young.3) The party ________ (start) at 8 o'clock.4) He ________ (learn) Chinese for three years.5) I ________ (know) him since last year.6) She ________ (work) as a teacher since 2010.7) We ________ (play) tennis before it started raining.8) The book ________ (publish) in 1999.9) They ________ (use) this computer for a long time.10) I ________ (see) this movie many times.练习四:请将下列句子改写为被动语态。
英语过去分词练习题
![英语过去分词练习题](https://img.taocdn.com/s3/m/c944ae5aeef9aef8941ea76e58fafab069dc449e.png)
英语过去分词练习题在过去分词的练习题中,我们可以通过不同的题型来加强学生对过去分词的理解和应用。
以下是一些练习题的例子:1. 填空题:使用适当的过去分词形式填空。
- The room was found _______ when the police arrived. (empty)- After the heavy rain, the streets were _______ with water. (flood)2. 改错题:找出句子中的过去分词使用错误,并改正。
- The broken glass cut my foot. (broken改为breaking)- The fallen tree blocked the road. (fallen改为falling)3. 转换题:将下列句子转换成使用过去分词作定语的形式。
- The boy who is crying is my neighbor's son. (The crying boy is my neighbor's son.)- The woman who is singing in the choir is our music teacher. (The singing woman in the choir is our music teacher.)4. 完形填空:阅读短文并从括号中选择正确的过去分词形式填空。
Once upon a time, there was a king who had a beautiful garden. The garden was _______ (watered/watering) by a small stream that flowed through it. Every day, the gardener would _______ (mow/mowed) the lawn and _______ (prune/pruned) the flowers.5. 句子重组:使用括号中的词重组句子,使其包含过去分词。
过去分词的具体用法
![过去分词的具体用法](https://img.taocdn.com/s3/m/058b74fdab00b52acfc789eb172ded630b1c982e.png)
过去分词的具体用法过去分词的具体用法1. 修饰名词•过去分词可以用来修饰名词,形容名词所表示的对象已经完成的动作或状态。
•例如:a broken chair(一把坏掉的椅子)2. 作定语•过去分词可以用作定语,修饰名词或代词。
•例如:a written report(一份写好的报告)3. 表示原因•过去分词可以用来表示原因或由于某个行动引起的结果。
•例如:Feeling tired, she went to bed early.(因为感到疲倦,她早早上床睡觉了。
)4. 表示条件•过去分词可以用来表示条件或假设的情况。
•例如:If invited, I will attend the party.(如果被邀请,我将参加这个派对。
)5. 表示时间•过去分词可以用来表示时间,表示在过去某个时间点之前已经完成的动作。
•例如:Having studied for hours, he finally passed the exam.(经过几个小时的学习后,他终于通过了考试。
)6. 作状语•过去分词可以用作状语,描述动作发生的方式、原因、结果等。
•例如:He walked out of the room, feeling angry.(他愤怒地走出了房间。
)7. 构成被动语态•过去分词与助动词“be”连用,可以构成被动语态,表示动作的受事。
•例如:The book was written by him.(这本书是他写的。
)以上是过去分词的一些具体用法,可以根据具体语境和需要进行灵活运用。
使用过去分词能够丰富句子结构,使表达更加准确、生动。
在写作中,我们可以注意多加练习,以提高对过去分词的运用能力。
8. 表示条件•过去分词也可以用来表示条件,通常与if连用,用来表示与主句相反的假设情况。
•例如:If asked, I would have helped him.(如果有人问,我本来会帮助他的。
)9. 表示方式•过去分词可以用来描述动作的方式或方式。
过去分词的用法
![过去分词的用法](https://img.taocdn.com/s3/m/cff5b44369eae009581becfb.png)
重点语法:一、过去分词作表语:1、过去分词作表语并无完成或被动之意,而是表示主语状态或思想感情等。
例句:No wonder he is excited!He looked worried after reading the letter.When we heard of it, we were deeply moved.He seemed quite delighted at the idea.2、可以用作表语的常见的过去分词有:amused 愉快的 connected 连接的 broken 碎了的 closed 关闭的completed 完成的 astonished 吃惊的 covered 覆盖的 crowded 拥挤的delighted 高兴的 disappointed失望的 dressed 穿着的 drunk 喝醉的experienced 有经验的 gone 遗失的 lost 丢失的 worried 担忧的interested 有兴趣的 tired 劳累的 pleased 高兴的 satisfied 满意的surprised 吃惊的 married 已婚的 known 著名的例句:The children are really excited about going to the zoo.孩子们对去动物园都很兴奋。
(表示一种感受)His wound became infected with a new virus.他的伤口感染了一种新的病毒。
(表示一种状态)3、注意区分过去分词作表语和被动语态分词作表语表示主语的状态,被动语态则表示被动的动作。
例:My glasses are broken.My glasses are broken by my son.On the earth, 70% of the surface is covered with water.I was greatly surprised by the knock at the door.二、过去分词作定语:done作定语时,其语法功能相当于一个定语从句。
过去分词用法详解
![过去分词用法详解](https://img.taocdn.com/s3/m/1a68ebb0ed3a87c24028915f804d2b160b4e86ca.png)
过去分词的用法一、构成:规则动词的过去分词是有动词原形+ed构成的,不规则动词则有各自构成。
二、基本特点:过去分词在句子中的基本用法有两点:1.与逻辑主语之间是被动关系2.表示完成的动作三、过去分词的用法:1.作表语:过去分词作表语时,一般同时具备被动与完成的含义例如:(1)The cup isbroken. (2)He isretired. (3)After running,he istired.【注意】过去分词作表语时,已经变成形容词性质,主要表示主语的状态(被动完成),而被动语态则表示动作.例如:(1) The cupwas brokenby my little sister yesterday.茶杯是昨天我小妹打碎的.(是被动语态,表示动作)(2)The cup is nowbroken.茶杯碎了.(过去分词作表语,表示状态)【注意】有些动词如interest, bore, worry, surprise, frighten等通常用其过去分词形式来修饰人,表示''感到……〃用-ing形式来修饰物,表示〃令人……〃例如:The book isinterestingand I'minterestedin it.这本书很有趣,我对它很感兴趣.2.做定语作定语用的过去分词其逻辑主语就是它所修饰的名词.及物动词的过去分词作定语,既表被动又表完成;不及物动词的过去分词作定语,只表完成.1)单一过去分词作定语,常置于其所修饰的名词之前,称作前置定语。
例如:We must adapt our thinking to thechangedconditions.我们必须使我们的思想适应改变了的情况.2)过去分词短语用作定语时,一般置于其所修饰的名词之后,相当于一个定语从句,称作后置定语。
1 /11例如:The concertgiven by their friendswas a success.他们朋友举行的音乐会大为成功.3)过去分词短语有时也可用作非限制性定语,前后常有逗号.例如:The meeting,attended by over five thousand people, welcomed the great hero.4)用来修饰人的过去分词有时可以修饰与人有关的表情,面貌,举止行为以及感觉等,这时不能用v-ing形式例如:The boy looked up with apleasedexpression.Hissatisfiedlook showed that he had passed this exam.3.作状语作状语的过去分词在句子中多表示被动和完成两重含义。
过去分词的用法
![过去分词的用法](https://img.taocdn.com/s3/m/4d82bec4ac51f01dc281e53a580216fc710a5350.png)
过去分词的用法过去分词在句中可以1)构成谓语:a. 和have一道构成完成时态或非谓语动词的完成形式:I haven’t been out much recently.我最近没太出门。
I knew you had been busy. 我知道你一直很忙。
I’m sorry not to have given you enough help. 对不起没给你足够的帮助。
Having read the instructions, she snatched up the fire extinguisher. 看完说明书之后,她抓起了灭火器。
b. 和be一道构成被动语态或非谓语动词的被动形式:The letter has been opened! 信被人拆开了。
He was said to have been arrested. 据说他被捕了。
2)用作表语:I am awfully worried. Daddy is ill.我很着急,我爸爸病了。
3)用作定语:She had a worried look on her face. 他满面愁容。
4)构成复合宾语:She wanted the work finished by Friday. 他要求这工作星期五前完成。
5)作状语:Aroused by the crash, he leapt to his feet. 他被撞击声惊醒,一跃站起身来。
过去分词只有一种形式,在大多数时候下都有被动的意思。
2、过去分词作表语编辑本段回目录1) 过去分词作表语的时候很多(其中有很多已变成形容词):He was amazed and enchanted at the sight. 看到这情景他感到惊异着迷。
She was annoyed at your saying that. 你这样讲她很不高兴。
We were so bored that we couldn’t help yawning. 我们烦得要命禁不住打哈欠。
过去分词作宾补用法归纳
![过去分词作宾补用法归纳](https://img.taocdn.com/s3/m/00b97d559ec3d5bbfc0a7455.png)
过去分词作宾补用法归纳英语中过去分词可作宾补,(此时的过去分词一般是及物动词)表被动意义或完成意义,有时两者兼而有之。
做宾补的过去分词与宾语有逻辑上的动宾关系,即宾语是过去分词动作的对象。
如:She found the door broken in when she came back.(宾补与宾语有被动的关系,表一种状态。
) 一.过去分词用在表状态的动词keep,leave等的后面。
Eg:They kept the door locked for a long time.Keep your mouth shut and your eyes open.(谚语:少说多看)Don't leave such an important thing undone.Don't leave the windows broken like this all the time.二.过分词用在get,have,make, 的后面。
1.注意“have +宾语+过去分词”的两种情况:A)表"让某人做某事/让某事(被人)做"eg: I have had my bike repaired.The villagers had many trees planted just then.B)表"遭遇到某种不幸,受到打击/受....影响,蒙受..... 损失"Eg:I had my wallet stolen on a bus last month.The old man had his leg broken in the accident.He had his leg broken in the match yesterday.(MET1986)2."make+宾语+过去分词",在这种结构中,过去分词的动词必须是表示结果含义的。
如:They managed to make themselves understood in very simple English.I raised my voice to make myself heard.三、过去分词用在感观动词watch,notice,see,hear,listen to ,feel,find等后面。
过去分词的用法总结
![过去分词的用法总结](https://img.taocdn.com/s3/m/50cac2b24bfe04a1b0717fd5360cba1aa8118cb4.png)
过去分词的用法总结
1. 哎呀呀,过去分词可以用来表示被动呀!就像“I was shocked by the news.”(我被这个消息震惊了。
)这里的“shocked”不就是表示我
是被震惊的嘛!
2. 嘿,过去分词还能表示完成的动作哦!比如说“He has gone to Beijing.”(他已经去北京了。
)“gone”就体现出已经完成了去的动作呢,是不是很神奇?
3. 哇塞,过去分词在一些固定短语里也有大用处呢!像“be interested in”(对……感兴趣),“I am interested in music.”(我对音乐感兴趣。
),这个“interested”多重要啊!
4. 呀,过去分词还能作定语呢,像“the broken cup”(那个破杯子),“broken”就是用来修饰杯子的呀,你说妙不妙?
5. 嘿嘿,过去分词和 have/has/had 搭配起来可以构成各种完成时态呢!
就像“She has eaten breakfast.”(她已经吃过早饭了。
)“eaten”在
这里就表明了完成的状态呀!
6. 哇哦,过去分词真的太有用啦!它能在句子里发挥这么多作用,我们可得好好掌握呀!就像学走路一样,一步一步来,肯定能学好的啦!
我觉得过去分词的用法真的很丰富多样,只要我们多多练习,就能熟练运用啦!。
过去分词的用法讲解以及练习
![过去分词的用法讲解以及练习](https://img.taocdn.com/s3/m/785e725d647d27284a73514d.png)
过去分词的用法讲解以及练习1.构成:规则动词:规则动词的过去分词的构成规则与规则动词的过去式的构成规则相同。
四点变化规则:(1)、一般动词,在词尾直接加“ ed ”。
(2)、以“ e ”结尾的动词,只在词尾加“ d ”。
(3)、以“辅音字母+ y ”结尾的动词,将 "y" 变为 "i" ,再加“ ed ”。
(4)、重读闭音节结尾,末尾只有一个辅音字母,先双写辅音字再+“ ed ”。
(5)不规则动词,见课后不规则表 see—saw—seen2.用法:非谓语动词除了包括不定式、动名词,还包括过去分词。
过去分词又称-ed分词,在句中要和其它成分连用可以构成句子的谓语,单独的话也可以用作句子的表语、定语,宾补和状语。
一:过去分词要和其它成分连用构成句子的谓语。
1.have/. has +过去分词(现在完成时)Eg:I haven’t been out much recently.我最近没太出门。
2.had+过去分词(过去完成时)Eg:It was said that he had been arrested.3.be+过去分词(被动语态)Eg:The book was written by Luxun.二:单独使用的话做非谓语,可以用作句子的表语、定语,宾补和状语。
1.动词-ed形式作定语作定语的过去分词相当于形容词,其逻辑主语就是它所修饰的名词.及物动词的过去分词作定语,既表被动又表完成;不及物动词的过去分词作定语,只表完成,不表被动.如:cooked food; boiled water------boiling waterfried chips fallen leaves----- falling leaves;iced beer;the risen sun----- the rising sunThe excited people rushed into building. Lost time can never be found again.(2)后置定语①少数单个动词的-ed形式, 如left等, 只能作后置定语。
- 1、下载文档前请自行甄别文档内容的完整性,平台不提供额外的编辑、内容补充、找答案等附加服务。
- 2、"仅部分预览"的文档,不可在线预览部分如存在完整性等问题,可反馈申请退款(可完整预览的文档不适用该条件!)。
- 3、如文档侵犯您的权益,请联系客服反馈,我们会尽快为您处理(人工客服工作时间:9:00-18:30)。
过去分词用法及练习过去分词两个显著的特点即:从时间上讲,表示动作已经完成;从语态上讲,表示被动的概念,但是如果是不及物动词用作过去分词形式,则只表示动作的完成,而没有被动意义。
如 fallen leaves 落叶 retired workers 退休工人。
过去分词主要起形容词或副词的作用,表示"被动、完成”的意义,在句中作状语、定语、补足语、表语等。
选择分词时,关键看分词与其逻辑主语的关系,若是其逻辑主语主动发出的动作,选用现在分词;若是被动动作,则选用过去分词。
过去分词用法总结如下:一、表语:1.The cup is broken.2.The door remains locked.3.She looked disappointed.二、定语:要求学生必须掌握过去分词做定语的位置,告诉他们单个过去分词及由过去分词构成的复合形容词作定语时,通常置于被修饰词之前,但修饰代词时,需置于被修饰词之后,而过去分词短语作定语也要后置,即要放在被修饰词之后。
1. We needed much more qualified workers. ( 单个过去分词作定语)2. The girl dressed in white is my daughter. ( 过去分词短语作定语)3. Is there anything unsolved?There is nothing changed here since I left this town.(如果被修饰的词是由every/some/any/no+thing/body/one 所构成的复合代词或指示代词those等时,即使是单个的过去分词作定语,也要放在被修饰词的后面)4. This is a state-owned factory.This is a newly built building.Advertising is a highly developed industry.(单个过去分词与名词或副词构成复合形容词时,放在其修饰的名词前作前置定语)三、宾语补足语:可以带过去分词作宾语补足语的动词有:1)see, hear, find ,feel, think等表示感觉和心理状态的动词He found his hometown greatly changed when he came bac k fromabroad.He once heard the song sung in German.Every thought the match lost.2) make, get, have, keep 等表示“致使”意义的动词:He’s going to have his hair cut.She had her foot injured in the fall.When you talk, you have to at least make yourself und erstood.Please keep us informed of the latest developments.( 请让我们了解最新的发展情况。
)四、状语:The trainer appeared, followed by six little dogs.Once seen, it can never be forgotten. =Once it is seen, Seen from the hill, the park looks very beautiful = When it isseen from the hill, the park looks very beautiful.Given more time, we could do it much better. = If we were givenmore time, we could do it much better.语法演练一、考查过去分词作状语过去分词作状语可表示原因、时间、条件、伴随等。
有时过去分词前也可加上连词when, while, if, unless, though等。
过去分词作状语,其逻辑主语是句子中的主语,表示被动或完成意义。
例如:1. ________ in 1636,Harvard is one of the most famous universities in the United States. A. Being founded B. It was founded C. Founded D. Founding2. ________ time, he'll make a first-class tennis player.A. Having givenB. To giveC. GivingD. GivenUnless ________ to speak, you should remain silent at th e conference.A. invitedB. invitingC. being invitedD. having in vitedGenerally speaking, _____ according to the directions, t he drug has no side effect.A when takingB when takenC when to takeD when to be taken二、考查过去分词作定语过去分词作定语,其逻辑主语是所修饰的名词或代词,表示一个被动或完成的动作,相当于一个被动的定语从句。
3. Prices of da ily goods ________ through a computer can be lower than store prices.A. are boughtB. boughtC. been boughtD. buying4. The Olympic Games, ________ in 776 B.C., did not incl ude women players until 1912.A. first playingB. to be first playedC. first playedD. to be first playing三、考查过去分词作补足语过去分词作宾语补足语时,逻辑主语是其前面的宾语,表示一个被动或完成的动作。
例如:5. The murderer was brought in, with his hands ________behind his back.A. being tiedB. having tiedC. to be tiedD. tied四、考查过去分词作表语过去分词作表语,其主语通常是人,表示主语所处的状态或表示主语对某事的感觉,意思是"(某人)......的";而现在分词作表语时,其主语通常是物,表示主语的特征,意思是“令人......的”。
常用作表语的过去分词有: interested, moved, discouraged, am used, astonished, surprised, frightened, excited, moved, inspired, tired, worried, hurt, crowded, gone, broken, dressed, wounded, pleased,等等。
例如:6. As we joined the big crowd, I got ________ from my fr iends.A. separatedB. sparedC. lostD. missed另外,有些以过去分词形式出现的词,其词性和意思都已发生了变化,须引起同学们的注意。
例如:7. ________ the general state of his health, it may take him a while to recover from the operation.A. GivenB. To giveC. GivingD. Having given “Given”在此处是介词,意思是“在......的情况下;考虑到”。
答案:1-5 CDBCD 6-7 AA你对第1面的《过去分词高考考点透析》一文理解得如何?为了使你加深印象,检测一下你的复习效果,请做下面选自高考试题的单项填空练习。
为了让你开动脑筋,不盲目猜题,本练习题中也包括其它非谓语动词形式的习题。
1. Because of my poor English I'm afraid I can't make my self________.A. understandB. to understandC. understandingD. under stood2. The workers want us________ together with them.A. workB. workingC. to workD. worked3. What's the language________in Germany?A. speakingB. spokenC. be spokenD. to speak4. ________some officials, Napoleon inspected his army.A. FollowedB. Followed byC. Being followedD. Having b een followed by5. Most of the people________ to the party were famous s cientists.A. invitedB. to inviteC. being invitedD. inviting6. He was disappointed to find his suggestions________.A. been turned downB. turned downC. to be turned downD. to turn down7. Do you know the boy________ under the big tree?A. layB. lainC. layingD. lying8. -Good morning. Can I help you?-I'd like to have this package________, madam.A. be weighedB. to be weighedC. to weighD. weighed9. There was a terrible noise________ the sudden burst of light.A. followedB. followingC. to be followedD. being followed10. ________more attention, the trees could have grown better.A. GivenB. To giveC. GivingD. Having given11. The secretary worked late into the night, ________a long speech for the president.A. to prepareB. preparingC. preparedD. was preparing12. It was so cold that they kept the fire ________all night.A. to burnB. burnC. burningD. burned13. Generally speaking,________ according to the directions, the drug has no side effect.A. when takingB. when takenC. when to take14. Suddenly, a tall man driving a golden carriage________the girl and took her away,________ into the woods.A. seizing;disappearedB.seized; disappearedC. seizing; disappearingD.seized; disappearing15. Having a trip abroad is certainly good for the old couple,but it remains________ whether they will enjoy it.A. to seeB. to be seenC. seeingD. seen16. The pilot asked all the passengers on board toremain________ as the plane was making a landing.A. seatB. seatingC. seatedD. to be seating17. After his journey from abroad, Richard Jones returned home, ________.A. exhaustingB. exhaustedC. being exhaustedD. having exhausted18. The________ boy was last seen________ near the East Lake.A. missing; playingB. missing; playC. missed; playedD. missed; to play19. The patient was warned________ oily food after the operation.A. to eat notB. eating notC. not to eatD. not eating20. While building a tunnel through the mountain, ________.A. an underground lake was discoveredB. there was an underground lake discoveredC. a lake was discovered undergroundD. the workers discovered an underground lakekey: 1-5 DCBBA 6-10 BDDBA 11-15 BCBDB 16-20 CBACD。