外研版英语定语从句专题复习
外研版英语【初中英语】定语从句专题复习(1)
外研版英语【初中英语】定语从句专题复习(1)一、定语从句1．–– What are you looking for?––I’m looking for the book _______ you bought last Sunday.A．who B．when C．that【答案】C【解析】句意：——你正在寻找什么？——我正在寻找上周日你买的那本书。
who引导定语从句,修饰人，作定语从句的主语或宾语；when引导定语从句，作状语；that引导定语从句，修饰事物或人，作主语或宾语。
此处修饰的先行词the book是事物，作定语从句谓语bought的宾语，故用that引导定语从句，故选C。
2．Most students like the teachers understand them well.A．which B．who C．where D．when【答案】B【解析】试题分析：句意：绝大多数的学生都喜欢能够很好理解他们的老师。
分析：考查定语从句的用法，先行词是the teacher,先行词在从句中作主语，因此引导词用who.故选 B考点：考查定语从句的用法。
3．You Raise Me Up is a song ________ brings me much courage in the face of challenges. A．who B．when C．which D．where【答案】C【解析】【详解】句意：《你鼓舞了我》是一首歌，它带给我面对挑战的勇气。
A. who定语从句关系词，先行词是人；B. when定语从句关系词；做时间状语；C. which定语从句关系词，先行词是物；D. where定语从句关系词，做地点状语。
a song 是物，关系词用which。
根据题意，故选B。
4．A true friend is a person ________ reaches for your hand and touches your heart. A．whom B．whose C．who D．which【答案】C【解析】【详解】句意：真正的朋友是一个帮助你并且让你感动的人。
外研版英语 定语从句(外研版)
【解析】
【详解】
句意：——你听说过华为公司吗？——当然，它是使我们中国人感到骄傲的最棒的公司之一。
great伟大的；greater比较伟大的，是比较级；greatest最伟大的，形容词最高级；which关系代词，可以引导定语从句，先行词为物，在从句中作主语或宾语；that也是关系代词，先行词为人或物，引导定语从句，在从句中作主语或宾语。第一个空考查句型one of the +形容词最高级+名词复数，表示“最……的之一”，故排除A和B，应选C。第二个空是that引导的定语从句，在从句中作主语。
【详解】
句意：——你喜欢中央电视台每周一次的节目《朗读者》吗？——当然了，这是一个很棒的节目，能培养阅读的习惯。
根据句子结构可知，这里考查定语从句，who是关系代词，先行词为人，在从句中作主语或宾语；that先行词人或物都可以，在从句中作主语或宾语；what不能引导定语从句，先排除；whose…的，先行词可以是人或物。这个定语从句的先行词是program，故排除A；D选项意思不合适。故应选B。
5．—Have you heard of theHuawei Company?
—Sure, it’s one of the _____ companies _____ make us Chinese proud.
A．great; whichB．greater; whichC．greatest; that
【考点定位】考查关系代词。
2．—Have you ever heard of Langlang?
—Sure. He is one of ______ pianists ______ I have even seen.
A．good; thatB．much better; who
外研版英语定语从句完整归纳
【解析】
【分析】
【详解】
句意：——你有没有听说朗朗？——当然听说了。他是我见过的最好的钢琴家之一。Good好的，better更好的；best最好的。形容词的比较级前可用much修饰，表示程度；形容词的最高级前通常要加定冠词。one of……之一，其后面的中心名词用复数形式，该名词前的形容词用最高级形式。先行词pianists在宾语从句中作宾语，他的前面有最高级修饰，该用关系代词that代替。所以选D。
9．–– What are you looking for?
–– I’m looking for the book _______ you bought last Sunday.
A．whoB．whenC．that
【答案】C
【解析】
句意：——你正在寻找什么？——我正在寻找上周日你买的那本书。who引导定语从句,修饰人，作定语从句的主语或宾语；when引导定语从句，作状语；that引导定语从句，修饰事物或人，作主语或宾语。此处修饰的先行词the book是事物，作定语从句谓语bought的宾语，故用that引导定语从句，故选C。
外研版英语定语从句完整归纳
一、定语从句
1．I will never forget the people and the things_______ I saw on the Great Wall.
A．whoB．whichC．whomD．that
【答案】D
【解析】
句意：我永远不会忘记我在长城看到的人和事。本句考察定语从句的关系词。A. who关系词，先行词为人；B. which关系词，先行词为物；C. whom关系词，先行词为人，在句中作宾语；D. that关系词，先行词为人或物。在定语从句中，当先行词既指人也指物时，如：the people and the things，关系词采用that。故选D。
外研初三英语初中英语定语从句专题复习
7> 为避免重复 He build up a factory which produced things that had never been seen before.
8> 先行词为 what时 What that is on the table belongs to me.
第9页/共26页
第6页/共26页
2> 先行词被the only, the very, the last, the very及序数词修饰
This is the only food that I can find for you. His composition was the second one that was handed in. 3> 先行词被形容词或副词的最高级修饰时
所有
whose
Whose/of
第2页/共26w页hich
1. The boy _______ we saw yesterday was John’s brother. 2. Do you know the name of the hotel ________ windows we can see here? 3. Is she the girl ______ sells newspapers?
5> 先行词在从句中做表语
China is not the country that it used to be
6> 先行词为数词时
He brought two cats yesterday. Now I can see the two that are playing in the garden.
2> The man whom our headmaster talked to just now is our English teacher.
外研版英语中考英语定语从句专项复习
外研版英语中考英语定语从句专项复习一、定语从句1．Yesterday, Mr. Green went to his hometown and visited the old house ____ he was born in. A．which B．where C．what D．it【答案】A【解析】试题分析：句意：昨天，格林先生去了他的家乡并且参观了他出生时的那所旧房子。
____ he was born in是定语从句，修饰house。
先行词是house，关系代词词用that或者which，关系副词where相当于in which。
根据从句中缺少宾语，故选A。
考点：考查定语从句的用法。
2．When Robinson got to the island，the first thing _________he did was to look for some food．A．who B．which C．that D．What【答案】C【解析】试题分析：句意：当鲁滨逊•克鲁索到达岛上时，他做的第一件事就是寻找一些食物。
本题考查定语从句。
先行词指物且被序数词first修饰，故只能选用关系词that。
因此C项正确。
考点：考查定语从句。
3． The English-Chinese dictionary my father bought for me many years ago is still of great help.A． whose B． that C． who D． when【答案】B【解析】试题分析：句意：多年前我爸爸为我买的英汉词典仍然有很大的帮助。
先行词dictionary在定语从句中作宾语，可以用关系代词that代替，所以选B。
考点：考查关系代词。
4．I hate the dogs live in the next house. They make loud noises all nightA．who B．that C．what D．whom【答案】B【解析】句意：我讨厌住在隔壁的狗，他们整晚发出噪音。
中考复习专题 定语从句(外研版)
中考复习专题定语从句(外研版)一、定语从句1．I will never forget the people and the things_______ I saw on the Great Wall.A．who B．which C．whom D．that【答案】D【解析】句意：我永远不会忘记我在长城看到的人和事。
本句考察定语从句的关系词。
A. who关系词，先行词为人；B. which关系词，先行词为物；C. whom关系词，先行词为人，在句中作宾语； D. that关系词，先行词为人或物。
在定语从句中，当先行词既指人也指物时，如：the people and the things，关系词采用that。
故选D。
2．According to a survey, people ___________ are able to speak two languages can manage two things at the same time more easily.A．which B．whom C．whose D．who【答案】D【解析】句意：根据一项调查，能说两种语言的人可以同时管理两件事。
考查疑问词辨析。
A. which 哪一个，代物/人；B. whom谁，宾格，代人；C. whose谁的，代物主；D. who谁，主格，代人。
本句是定语从句，people人/人们，在句中做主语，结合句意和语境，可知选D。
3．“Underground” is the only word in the English language _____ begins and ends with the letters “und”.A．what B．that C．who D．whom【答案】B【解析】【分析】【详解】试题分析：句意：在英语中“underground”是唯一一个开头和结尾都用字母组合“und”的单词。
此处先行词word有不定代词the only来修饰，故用关系代词that来引导。
高中英语必修8(外研版)3-4复习定语和定语从句 教学课件
published in the 1990s.
5．Creating an atmosphere i_n_w__h_ic_h_/_w_h_e_r_e employees feel part of a
everything, nothing 等词时
只能用 that 而不用 which 的情况
当先行词是序数词、形容词最高级或被形容词最 高级、序数词修饰时 当先行词被 the only, the very, the same, the right 等
修饰时
当先行词既有人又有物时
只用 which 不用 that 关系代词前有介词时，一般用 which，而不用 that；
地点状语
why (＝ for which)
the reason
原因状语
①Self-driving is an area where China and the rest of the world are on
the same starting line. 在自动驾驶汽车领域，中国和世界其他国家off the picnic in the park until next week, when the
Do you still remember the days that we spent in Qingdao? 你还记得我们在青岛过的日子吗？
2．关系副词引导的定语从句
关系词
先行词
在从句中的作用
when (＝介 词＋which)
时间名词
时间状语
where (＝介
外研版英语中考英语定语从句专项练习和答案
外研版英语中考英语定语从句专项练习和答案一、定语从句1.-What are you looking for?-Km looking for the storybook_you lent to me last week.A. whoB. whichC. when【答案】B【解析】【详解】句意"-你正在找什么？-我正在找你上周借给我的故事书”。
本题考查定语从句。
A.who指人，在从句中作主语和宾语；B.which指物，在从句中作主语和宾语；C.when表示时间，在从句中作状语。
本句话中，先行词为the storybook,指物，且在从句中作宾语，故选【点睛】做定语从句时，可先将先行词还原到句中。
其次选择关系词，要先看先行词指人、指物还是既指人又指物。
二要看从句中做何种成分，从而做出正确的判断。
2.You Raise Me Up is a song brings me much courage in the face of challenges.A. whoB. whenC. whichD. where【答案】c【解析】【详解】句意：《你鼓舞了我》是一首歌，它带给我而对挑战的勇气。
A.who定语从句关系词，先行词是人：B. when定语从句关系词；做时间状语：C. which 定语从句关系词，先行词是物；“where定语从句关系词，做地点状语。
a song是物，关系词用which。
根据题意,故选3.—Which song do you like better, Lucy?—I prefer the song Little Apple can attract many people.A. whichB. whoC. whomD. where【答案】A【解析】试题分析：本题考查定语从句中的关系代词。
先行词是the song Little Apple,指物，且关系代词在定语从句中作主语，故which符合题意。
外研版英语定语从句总复习经典例题、习题
外研版英语定语从句总复习经典例题、习题一、定语从句1．China is getting better at making hi-tech products ______ can be bought in all parts of the world.A．who B．which C．what【答案】B【解析】【详解】句意：中国在制造高科技产品方面变得更加擅长，并且这些产品世界大部分地区都能买到。
此句考查定语从句的关系词。
who引导定语从句时先行词是人，who在从句中作主语或宾语；which引导定语从句时先行词是物，which在从句中作主语或宾语；what不能用来引导定语从句。
本句的先行词是hi-tech products高科技产品，指物，用which来引导，故答案为B。
【点睛】在定语从句中，关系代词所代替的先行词是人或物的名词或代词，并在句中充当主语、宾语、定语等成分。
关系代词在定语从句中作主语时，从句谓语动词的人称和数要和先行词保持一致。
1） who, whom, that这些词代替的先行词是人的名词或代词，在从句中所起作用如下：Is he the man who/that wants to see you? 他就是想见你的人吗?（who/that在从句中作主语）He is the man whom/ that I saw yesterday. 他就是我昨天见的那个人。
（whom/that在从句中作宾语）2） whose 用来指人或物，（只用作定语, 若指物，它还可以同of which互换），例如：They rushed over to help the man whose car had broken down. 那人车坏了，大家都跑过去帮忙。
3） which, that 它们所代替的先行词是事物的名词或代词，在从句中可作主语、宾语等。
关系副词可代替的先行词是时间、地点或理由的名词，在从句中作状语。
外研版英语定语从句知识点梳理及经典练习(超详细)
外研版英语定语从句知识点梳理及经典练习(超详细)一、定语从句1．Do you know the man saved three pupils in the accident?A．who B．it C．whom D．whose【答案】A【解析】试题分析：句意：你认识在事故中救了三个小孩的人吗？定语从句中，先行词指人时，用关系词who（作主语），whom（作宾语），that；先行词指事物时，用关系词that/which。
本题中，先行词the man指人，在从句中作主语，用关系词who ，故选A。
【考点定位】考查定语从句。
2．—Tom, where do you work?—I work in a shop _____ sells different kinds of vegetables.A．which B．who C．where D．what【答案】A【解析】【详解】句意：——Tom，你在哪里工作。
——我在一家卖各种蔬菜的商店工作。
考查定语从句的引导词。
分析句子可知，横线处及后面是定语从句，首先排除D选项，what不能作关系词；空格处缺少主语，副词不能作主语，所以排除C 选项where；在定语从句中，关系代词取决于前面的先行词，先行词是人，关系代词用who或that；先行词如果是物，关系代词应用which或that；本句中根据先行词a shop是物，所以关系词用which，排除B选项；故答案选A。
3．Don’t throw away pens and erasers ________ you haven’t used up.A．where B．which C．who D．what【答案】B【解析】【详解】句意：不要扔掉你还没用完的钢笔和橡皮。
考查定语从句引导词。
what不引导定语从句，可排除D。
where表示地点；which表示事物；who表示人。
本句先行词pens and erasers （钢笔和橡皮）是物，需用which引导；根据句意结构和语境，可知选B。
外研版九年级专题复习Module 8语法——定语从句
Module 8 语法定语从句知识点一：定语从句及相关术语1. 定语从句：修饰某一句中的名词或代词的从句称为定语从句，一般紧跟在它所修饰的先行词后面。
被修饰的词称为先行词。
2. 先行词：被定语从句修饰的名词、代词称为先行词。
3. 关系词：引导定语从句的关联词称为关系词分类：关系词有关系代词和关系副词。
关系代词有that, which, who, whom, whose, as等，绝对没有what；关系副词有where, when, why等。
作用：关系词常有3个作用①连接作用，引导定语从句。
②代替主句中的先行词，甚至可能是主句中的一部分或者整个主句。
③在定语从句中充当一句子成分。
注：关系代词有主语、宾语之分。
一般whom作为宾语。
二.关系代词引导的定语从句关系代词所代替的先行词是人或物的名词或代词，并在从句中充当主语、宾语、定语等成分。
关系代词在定语从句中作主语时，从句谓语动词的人称和数要和先行词保持一致。
出题点：①指代人的关系代词充当主语、宾语、表语的用法；②指代物的关系代词充当主语、宾语、表语的用法。
关系代词在句子中起连接、替代的作用，在句子中充当一定的成分，修饰前面的先行词。
引导定语从句的关系代词that，which，who，whom，whose，主要用法如下表格：1. that引导的定语从句that 可以指人也可以指物，在定语从句中充当主语、宾语、表语。
作宾语时可以省略。
作介词宾语时，介词不可提到that之前，若介词提到前面，指物用which指人用whom. 如：Views that are entirely new may also be hard to accept.We need a person that is right for the job.The picture (that) we are studying was drawn by a fifteen-year-old student.2. Which引导的定语从句Which一般指物，在定语从句中作主语和宾语。
外研版英语中考英语 定语从句练习题基础、提高、难题_汇总(含答案)
外研版英语中考英语定语从句练习题基础、提高、难题_汇总(含答案)一、定语从句1．The girl handed everything _____ she had picked up in the street to the police.A．which B．in which C．that D．all【答案】C【解析】【详解】句意：女孩把她在街上捡到的所有东西都交给了警察。
考查定语从句。
本句先行词everything是不定代词，应该用关系代词that引导此定语从句。
故选C。
2．— Ha ve you watched the TV play" In the Name of People”（人民的名义）?----It' s the most popular play _______our Party' s trying to struggle against corruption（反对腐败）.A．where show B．which show C．that shows D．who shows【答案】C【解析】【详解】句意：——你看过电视剧《人民的名义》吗？——这是我们党努力反腐的最受欢迎的剧本。
考查定语从句。
当先行词前有形容词的最高级或者序数词来修饰的时候，关系代词只能用that。
故选C。
3．Lily doesn’t know ________ she and her friends can do to help the little boy ________ parents have left their hometown for making money.A．that; whose B．how; who C．what; who D．what; whose【答案】D【解析】that引导宾语从句一般不充当句子成分，只起连接作用；how引导宾语从句，一般做方式状语；what引导宾语从句，做从句的逻辑主语或者宾语。
外研版英语中考英语 定语从句复习
外研版英语中考英语定语从句复习一、定语从句1．Do you know the man saved three pupils in the accident?A．who B．it C．whom D．whose【答案】A【解析】试题分析：句意：你认识在事故中救了三个小孩的人吗？定语从句中，先行词指人时，用关系词who（作主语），whom（作宾语），that；先行词指事物时，用关系词that/which。
本题中，先行词the man指人，在从句中作主语，用关系词who ，故选A。
【考点定位】考查定语从句。
2．-- Class, you should be thankful to those people _______ helped and supported you.-- We will. Miss Chen.A．whichB．whomC．whoD．whose【答案】C【解析】句意：——同学们，你们应该感谢那些帮助你们和支持你们的人。
——陈小姐，我们会的。
which引导定语从句，修饰事物，作主语、宾语和表语；whom引导定语从句，修饰人，作宾语或表语；who引导定语从句，修饰人，作主语或宾语。
whose引导定语从句，修饰人或物，作定语；此处修饰先行词people，表示人，作定语从句的主语，故用who。
故选C。
3．We will never forget the firemen_______lost their lives in the forest fire in April 2019 in Liangshan, Sichuan.A．that B．which C．where D．when【答案】A【解析】【详解】句意：我们将永远不会忘记那些在2019年4月四川凉山森林大火中丧生的消防员们。
根据句子结构可知，该空所填的连词引导的是定语从句，修饰空前的名词the firemen。
分析定语从句的结构可知，从句中缺少主语，应填关系代词，先排除C和D两个关系副词。
外研版英语定语从句完整归纳
【详解】
句意：孩子们喜欢有美满结局的故事，许多老人也是。who引导定语从句，修饰人；which引导定语从句，修饰事物；what引导名词性从句。此处修饰先行词stories的定语从句，修饰事物，故用关系代词which引导定语从句。故选B。
14．The old town has narrow streets and small houses _____are built close to
【答案】D
【解析】
【分析】
【详解】
句意：——你有没有听说朗朗？——当然听说了。他是我见过的最好的钢琴家之一。Good好的，better更好的；best最好的。形容词的比较级前可用much修饰，表示程度；形容词的最高级前通常要加定冠词。one of……之一，其后面的中心名词用复数形式，该名词前的形容词用最高级形式。先行词pianists在宾语从句中作宾语，他的前面有最高级修饰，该用关系代词that代替。所以选D。
考查关系词辨析。本句是定语从句，who和whom用于先行词是人时，前者多做主语（也可做宾语），后者只做宾语；that指人或物，可省略。本句先行词seat是物，可排除BD两项；引导词做从句的主语，that不可省略，故选D。
5．—What kind of movies do you like?
—I prefer movies _____give me something to think about.
who代指the man引导定语从句。整句理解：你认识那边读书的那个男士吗？是的。他是我们的体育老师，Mr Green.所以选D.
17．-- In a text message, 88 means Bye-bye.
-- And another example is F2F______ stands for face to face.
外研版完整版期末复习专项复习 一英语定语从句
一、选择题1．The old collector always prefers art works ________ describe the everyday life of common people.A．who B．whose C．where D．which2．—I didn’t see you last night. Where did you go?—I went to see a modern drama called Teahouse ________ was written by Lao She.A．who B．whom C．when D．which3．-Have you found the information about the famous people ______ you can use for the report? -Not yet. I’ll search some on the Internet.A．who B．what C．whom D．which4．I will never forget the people and the things_______ I saw on the Great Wall.A．who B．which C．whom D．that5．Nanjing Yangtse River Bridge was built in the 1960s is now under repair.A．who B．whose C．which D．what6．Have you found the information about famous scientists you can use for thereport?A．where B．which C．what D．who7．Some interesting TV shows lots of famous stars performed attracted lots of youngpeople.A．on which B．that C．which D．in which8．—You look smart in the T-shirt ________ your daughter bought for you.—Thanks a lot.A．which B．who C．whom D．whose9．So Young, the movie ______ was filmed in Nanjing, is on in many cities.A．which B．what C．who D．when 10．Happiness and success often come to those are good at recognizing their own strengths. A．where B．who C．what D．which11．__________ wants to go to the park this weekend， raise your hands， please. A．Anyone who B．Those who C．Anyone D．Who12．In 2019, the actor Guo Jingfei acted in a TV play All is Well _____ attracted thousands of his fans.A．whose B．what C．which D．/13．— Why do so many people like Ann?— Because she is a girl ________ always thinks more of others.A．which B．who C．whose D．what14．The boys ____________ from America like ChinaA．who is B．are C．which is D．who are15．﹣﹣﹣Where would you like to visit the next winter holiday？﹣﹣﹣I want to visit a place ______ is famous for its views．A．which B．where C．when D．who16．---What kind of movies do you like?--I like movies_______ are about Chinese history.A．who B．whom C．whose D．that17．Though the doctor advised Alice stron gly that she should take a good rest, ______didn’t help. A．she B．it C．which D．he18．---The panda is a kind of animal _______ I like best.A．who B．which C．where D．what19．He chose to write a letter with __________ he could express his feelings.A．that B．which C．what D．who20．There are many works of art in the museum _______we will visit tomorrow.A．where B．who C．which D．what21．—It’s bad for health to hurry to move into a house ________ has a lot of new furniture in it.—Thank you. I’ll take your advice.A．that B．where C．in which D．who22．Tim is so clever that he can always understand almost all ________ our English teacher said. A．that B．what C．which D．who 23．—Shakespeare is a great writer ________ is considered as a genius (天才).—I think so. Many people around the world admire him very much.A．which B．who C．whose D．what24．Lei Feng is a great man ________ is known by people all over the world.A．what B．which C．who D．when25．----- Have you found the information about the famous teachers_______ you can use for your writing.-----No, not yet. I’ll search some on the Internet.A．who B．what C．where D．which26．This is the best book________I have read.A．\ B．whose C．which D．who27．Home is a place ________ you grow up hoping to leave, and grow old hoping to return to. A．who B．what C．that D．how28．The man ________ gave us a talk on science yesterday is a famous scientist.A．whose B．whom C．which D．who29．Tom survived when the car ________ he was a passenger in turned off the road and broke down.A．where B．that C．as D．why30．—What kind of music do you like?—I like music ________ I can sing along with.A．who B．where C．that D．when31．I will never forget the important people in my life ________ helped and supported me.A．who B．which C．what D．whom32．I’ve got a bottle of beer, but I haven’t got anything ________ I could open it with.A．that B．what C．where D．which33．—Do you know the man ________is under the tree? —Oh, he is our new P.E. teacher. A．who B．whose C．whom D．which34．The boy ______ always thinks of others is popular with his classmates.A．who B．what C．where D．which35．Ne Zha is a Chinese cartoon ________ has been popular in China and is much loved by little children and their parents.A．who B．what C．which D．it36．WeChat is a useful communication tool _________ can help people talk to friends，share photos，ideas and feelings freely．A．whom B．who C．whose D．which37．— Who is the man________ is interested in reading Beautiful Yangzhou?—It’s Mr. Baker, our English teacher.A．that B．/ C．whom D．which38．I'd like to tell you something about the traffic rules ________you will find useful when traveling to England.A．what B．which C．who D．how 39．—Why do you call him Mr. Knowledgeable?—Because he knows almost everything ________ we want to know.A．whom B．what C．who D．that40．The Hong Kong-Zhuhai-Macao Bridge ________ is a masterpiece（杰作）in modem engineering has won high praise from the world.A．what B．why C．where D．which 41．Wetchat is a useful communication tool________can help people talk to friends, share photos, ideals and feelings freely.A．whom B．which C．who D．whose 42．—You have been to Yangzhou recently. What do you think of this city?— I like it very much, and I think it is the most beautiful place ____ I have ever been to. A．which B．that C．where D．who43．---Is this park ________ you’ve visited recently?---Yes, it’s one of the most beautiful parks I’ve ever visited.A．that B．what C．the one D．where 44．—It’s the best time to visit Lianyungang now.—Yes, it is the beautiful city ________ I want to visit.A．where B．who C．which D．when45．---At present young people prefer WeChat to keep in touch with their friends.--Yes. It seems to be the best way of communication people like.A．that B．how C．who D．what46．I will never forget the three years I spent with my classmates and teachers in the middle school.A．which B．when C．what D．where 47．Women drink more than two cups of coffee a day have a greater chance of having heart disease than those don't.A．who;不填B．不填;who C．who; who D．不填;不填48．The most important thing _____ we should do is to be honest.A．which B．who C．that D．what 49．—What does “mother” mean to you, Sandy?—Everything. Mother is the person _______ is always standing in the wind and waiting for me on cold winter days.A．who B．which C．whom D．what 50．Whenever he was late, he could find plenty of excuses ________ sounded reasonable. A．who B．what C．where D．that【参考答案】***试卷处理标记，请不要删除一、选择题1．D【详解】句意：这位老藏家喜欢描写普通人日常生活的艺术作品。
2025届高中英语外研版高考复习学案：定语从句和名词性从句
专题四并列句、三大从句和特殊句式定语从句和名词性从句（答案在最后）一定语从句●高考感悟/练真题·悟技法·锁定目标●单句语法填空1．[2023·新课标Ⅰ卷]I owe my success to my social teacher ________ gives me a lot of encouragement in my life on the road to writing.2．[2023·全国甲卷]Yet, the form of the fable still has values today, ________ Rachel Carson says in “A Fable for Tomorrow.”3．[2023·全国乙卷]The color she chose came in a box which had a picture of a woman ________ hair color looked just perfect.4．[2023·北京卷]Nina recently finished her yearlong series of runs in Chicago, ________ thousands were attending a water conference.5．[2022·全国乙卷]They often run at high speeds, ________ may put our lives in danger.6．[2022·浙江1月卷]Kim Cobb, a professor at the Georgia Institute of Technology in Atlanta, is one of a small but growing minority of academics ________ are cutting back on their air travel because of climate change.7．[2022·新高考Ⅰ卷]The GPNP is intended to provide stronger protection for all the species ________ live within the Giant Panda Range and significantly improve the health of the ecosystem in the area.8．[2021·浙江卷1月]BMI is an internationally recognized measurement tool ________ gives an indication of whether someone is a healthy weight.9．[2020·北京卷]Some university students carried out a campaign ________ they spent their whole day without cell phones.10．[2020·江苏卷]Many lessons are now available online, from ________ students can choose for free.●考点研析/破重点·析疑难·精准清障●考点一关系代词引导的定语从句1.①Dr. Rowan, whose secretary resigned two weeks ago, has had to do all his own typing.罗文博士的秘书两周前辞职了，他现在只能自己打字。
外研版高考英语一轮总复习 语法专题 专题三 第3讲 定语从句
3.“介词+关系代词”结构的变式 (1)“介词+关系代词+不定式”结构 “介词+关系代词”引导的定语从句有时可以与“介词+关系代词+不定式”转 换。
She must have time in which she could grow calm (=in which to grow calm). 她需要时间冷静。 Frank’s dream is to have his own garden in which he can produce many beautiful flowers (=in which to produce many beautiful flowers). 弗兰克的梦想是拥有自己的花园,在里面可以种植许多漂亮的花。
3.其他关系代词的用法辨析
关系代词
先行词
who
人
whom
人
whose (=of whom/of which) 人或物
在从句中所作成分 主语、宾语(限制性定语从句中 可省略)、表语 宾语(限制性定语从句中可省略) 定语
Each graduate standing on the playground,who was accompanied by a parent,would be awarded a diploma by the headmaster. 每个毕业生都由父亲或母亲陪伴着站在操场上,将由校长给他们颁发文凭。 My daughter,whose job requires her to do a lot of travelling,is always away from home. 我的女儿总不在家,她的工作需要经常出差。
(二)注意事项 1.先行词为抽象名词point,position,situation,stage,state,case,scene 等时,后面 也常用where引导定语从句。
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外研版英语定语从句专题复习一、定语从句1．—Do you know the boy over there?—The one is holding a ball? Oh, that’s my neighbor Phil.A．what B．which C．who D．不填【答案】C【解析】【详解】句意：——你认识那边那个男孩吗？——那个拿着球的人？哦，他是我的邻居菲尔。
本题考查定语从句。
A. what什么；B. which哪一个；C. who谁。
what引导的是主语，表语和宾语从句。
what不能引导定语从句。
因为定语从句是形容词性质的。
而what所引导的是名词性从句。
两者结构不同。
所以排除A；分析句子The one is holding a ball? 的结构可知，本题缺少的是主语，且关系词在定语从句中做主语，不能省略。
故选项D不对；我们知道：who 的先行词是人，which的先行词是物。
本题的The one是指上文的the boy over there，指人的先行词，因此应该用who来引导。
故选C。
2．Most students like the teachers understand them well.A．which B．who C．where D．when【答案】B【解析】试题分析：句意：绝大多数的学生都喜欢能够很好理解他们的老师。
分析：考查定语从句的用法，先行词是the teacher,先行词在从句中作主语，因此引导词用who.故选 B考点：考查定语从句的用法。
3．Yesterday Li Ming went to the village ______ his family lived ten years ago.A．when B．which C．where D．that【答案】C【解析】【详解】句意：昨天李明去了他家十年前住的村子。
定语从句修饰的先行词是the village，关系词在定语从句中作状语，故where符合题意。
答案为C。
4．—Have you heard of the Huawei Company?—Sure, it’s one of the _____ companies _____ make us Chinese proud.A．great; which B．greater; which C．greatest; that【答案】C【解析】【详解】句意：——你听说过华为公司吗？——当然，它是使我们中国人感到骄傲的最棒的公司之一。
great伟大的；greater比较伟大的，是比较级；greatest最伟大的，形容词最高级；which 关系代词，可以引导定语从句，先行词为物，在从句中作主语或宾语；that也是关系代词，先行词为人或物，引导定语从句，在从句中作主语或宾语。
第一个空考查句型one of the +形容词最高级+名词复数，表示“最……的之一”，故排除A和B，应选C。
第二个空是that引导的定语从句，在从句中作主语。
5．We have decided to sell five things ________ we no longer use.A．that B．where C．who【答案】A【解析】【详解】句意“我们已经决定卖5个我们不再用的东西”。
本题考查定语从句。
A.关系代词，指人，在从句中作主语、宾语或表语；B.关系副词，表示地点，在从句中作状语；C.关系代词，指人，在从句中作主语和宾语。
本句话中，先行词为five things，指物，且在从句中作宾语，用that，故选A。
6．— Where is the School English Speech Contest going to be held tonight?—I’m not sure. Is it in the hall _____ can hold 300 people?A．where B．whatC．that D．when【答案】C【解析】【分析】【详解】句意：--学校英语口语比赛今晚将在哪里举行? --我不确定。
是在能容纳300人的大礼堂吗？where作定语从句的地点状语；when充当定语从句中时间状语；what充当名词性从句中的主语、宾语和表语。
此处作为先行词the hall的定语从句，这个定语从句中缺少主语，故用代词that来充当。
故选C。
7．--Only You is a TV program is popular with most young people.--Yes, it is definitely true.A．that B．whose C．what D．who【答案】A【解析】句意：——《只有你》是一个深受大多数年轻人喜爱的电视节目。
——是的，这是千真万确的。
本题考查定语从句的关联词，what不能引导定语从句，首先排除C；that的先行词是人或物，在定语从句中作主语或宾语；whose先行词指人或物，在定语从句中作定语；who的先行词是人，在定语从句中作主语。
本句的先行词TV program指物，在定语从句中作主语，故答案为A。
点睛：在定语从句中，关系代词所代替的先行词是人或物的名词或代词，并在句中充当主语、宾语、定语等成分。
关系代词在定语从句中作主语时，从句谓语动词的人称和数要和先行词保持一致。
1） who, whom, that这些词代替的先行词是人的名词或代词，在从句中所起作用如下：Is he the man who/that wants to see you? 他就是想见你的人吗?（who/that在从句中作主语）He is the man whom/ that I saw yesterday. 他就是我昨天见的那个人。
（whom/that在从句中作宾语）2） whose 用来指人或物，（只用作定语, 若指物，它还可以同of which互换），例如：They rushed over to help the man whose car had broken down. 那人车坏了，大家都跑过去帮忙。
3） which, that 它们所代替的先行词是事物的名词或代词，在从句中可作主语、宾语等。
关系副词可代替的先行词是时间、地点或理由的名词，在从句中作状语。
关系副词when, where, why的含义相当于"介词+ which"结构，因此常常和"介词+ which"结构交替使用，例如：Beijing is the place where （in which） I was born. 北京是我的出生地。
8．The TV play is about a true story ___________ happened in Lijiang in 1998.A．it B．what C．that D．when【答案】C【解析】【详解】句意：这部电视剧讲的是1998年发生在丽江的一个真实故事。
考查定语从句引导词。
it和what不可引导定语从句，可排除AB两项。
when用于先行词指时间时；that多指物，有时也指人，在定语从句中作主语或宾语。
本句story是物，引导词在从句中做主语，需用连接代词that；根据句意结构，可知选C。
9．I’ll never forget the story ________.A．that cheers me up B．who cheers me up C．what cheers me up【答案】A【解析】【详解】句意：我将永远不会忘记那个使我振作起来的故事。
that cheers me up使我振作起来；who cheers me up使我振作起来的人；what cheers me up使我振作起来的…。
根据句子结构可知，该空应该是一个定语从句，修饰空前的名词the story，指物，故B不对，who引导的定语从句，先行词应该是人；C选项中what不能引导定语从句，也不对。
故应选A。
10．--Which is your new neighbor, Liu Hua? --The man _______ T-shirt is red.A．that B．who C．which D．whose【答案】D【解析】【分析】考点：考查连词辨析。
【详解】试题分析：句意：——李华，哪个是你的新邻居？——T恤是红色的那个男士。
男士的T 恤，表示所有关系，用关系词whose，故选D。
11．This is one of the most interesting cities I have ever visited.A．who B．that C．which D．where【答案】B【解析】试题分析：句意：这是我曾经参观的最有趣的城市之一。
这里是定语从句，先行词是cities，定语从句中缺少宾语，当先行词有最高级修饰的时候用关系词that，故选B。
考点：考查定语从句，。
12．Do you know the man saved three pupils in the accident?A．who B．it C．whom D．whose【答案】A【解析】试题分析：句意：你认识在事故中救了三个小孩的人吗？定语从句中，先行词指人时，用关系词who（作主语），whom（作宾语），that；先行词指事物时，用关系词that/which。
本题中，先行词the man指人，在从句中作主语，用关系词who ，故选A。
【考点定位】考查定语从句。
13． -- In a text message, 88 means Bye-bye.-- And another example is F2F______ stands for face to face.A．that B．who C．whom D．it【答案】A【解析】试题分析：句意：在短信中，88的意思是再见。
——在另一个例子是F2F表示面对面.结合语境可知下文先行词F2F做下文定语从句的逻辑主语，指物，故引导词用that，选A。
考点：考查定语从句14．I will never forget the fire ______________ happened in Shanghai last year.A．when B．whereC．what D．which【答案】D【解析】【分析】考点：考查定语从句。
【详解】试题分析：句意：我将永远不会忘记去年上海发生的火灾。
先行词the fire是物，故其定语从句要用which引导。
what不引导定语从句；when先行词是时间；where先行词是地点；根据题意，故选D。
15．The girl ________ an English song in the next room is Tom’s sister.A．who is singing B．is singing C．sang D．was singing【答案】A【解析】【详解】句意：正在隔壁房间唱英文歌曲的女孩是汤姆的姐姐。