【维词课堂】 人教B4U1 refer
必修4 Unit 1 Period 2
请用词典查一下这个单词。
预习导学
课堂讲义
课堂讲义
Unit 1
Women of achievement
[即时跟踪] 写出句中refer to的汉语意思 (1)If you don't know the exact meaning of the word，you
may refer to the dictionary.________
组成 2．refer vi.谈到；查阅；参考→reference n．言及，谈论， 参考 3．audience n．观众；听众；读者
预习导学
课堂讲义
预习导学
Unit 1
Women of achievement
Ⅱ.Phrases： 1．look down on/upon 蔑视；瞧不起
2．refer to查阅；参考；谈到
预习导学
课堂讲义
预习导学
Unit 1
Women of achievement
再见
预习导学 课堂讲义
预习导学
课堂讲义
课堂讲义
Unit 1 Key Phrases
Women of achievement
1．Many people look down upon poor people.
许多人瞧不起穷人。 [归纳拓展] look down upon/on蔑视，瞧不起 look round /around 朝四周看
这些规章适用于一切外国人。
预习导学
课堂讲义
课堂讲义
Unit 1
Women of achievement
(4)The scientist referred to the discovery as the most exciting new development in this field.
【新教材】高中英语人教版(2019) 必修第一册第五单元单词短语
第五单元单词及短语1. nativebe native to...原产于native English speakers 以英语为母语的人native language母语a native of Beijing 北京人2. attitudea positive /negative /firm attitude积极/消极/坚定的态度keep a positive attitude保持乐观的心态develop a good attitude 树立良好的态度3. refer (referred , referred , referring)refer to 参考；提到；指的是refer to a dictionary 查词典refer to your notes 参考笔记reference books参考书4. systemsolar system 太阳系a transport system 运输系统educational system 教育体制ecosystem生态系统5. despitedespite all these differences尽管有这些差异despite the fact that 尽管....的事实6. factorone of the main factors主要因素之一an important factor一个重要因素7. basebase…on/upon把……建立在……基础上be based on/upon 以……为基础/根据Based on a true story, the film deeply moved us.the economic base经济基础basis 基础 on the basis of在……基础上，根据basic 基本的；首要的 basic skills基本技能8. date back to/date from追溯到9. Symbololympic symbol奥林匹克标志symbolize their meaning 象征着它们的意义10. varietyvary vi.变异，变化various a.各种各样的，多样的a variety of = varieties of = various多种多样的；各种各样的11. majora major cause 一个主要原因major companies大公司a French major 法语专业的学生major in history 主修历史the majority of people 大多数人be in the majority 占大多数12. meansmeans of communication 交流方式means of transport 交通方式by means of... 用... ... 办法；借助... ...by no means 绝不，无论如何都不13. classicclassic works 经典作品classic music 古典音乐literature classic 文学名著14. regardhave a very high regard for him 我非常钦佩他Give my regards to your family. 请代我向你家人问好。
【维词课堂】 人教必修四Unit 1 observe
【维词课堂】人教B4U1 ——细细观察，observe的讲究还真多！阿瑟·柯南道尔(Sir. Conan Doyle)的一句名言“You see, but you do not observe.”让小编感到，observe不仅仅是“看”那么简单。
今天我们就一起来学习一下observe吧。
释义◆“观察；观测”强调动作的过程；强调watch。
看到一件出人意料的状况。
释义♦“观察”后评论。
释义♦和⌧是学生不太熟悉的意思，特别是释义⌧在近年高考阅读和写[教学建议]1. 英语释义可以帮助更好理解并掌握observe 的各层释义；2. 提醒学生在较正式的场合和文体中，适合用observe, 而不要一味使用最熟悉的see, notice, watch 等；3. 掌握释义 的相关搭配和用法。
练一练根据汉语完成下列句子。
1. _______________ (仔细观察) if any change occurs when doing experiments in the lab. (2014 北京)2. I wondered if I would have the time to tell Sam _______________ (我所观察到的情况). (2010 重庆)3. It is e verybody’s duty to _______________ (遵守规则) to keep our society in order and going on the right track. (2015 江苏)4. With a joyful heart we _______________ (庆祝国庆节) last month.答案1. Observe carefully2. what I had observed3. observe the rules4. observed our National Day[正式用语]。
【维克多】维词课堂人教版_B1U1_(1).ppt1
calm
话说在这个让人越来越不能淡 定的时代，“淡定”这个 的词——calm。keep calm、 calm down这样的词组都可以 用来劝人保持“淡定”。
calm /
侧重not nervous, “不慌”
/
adj (天气、海洋等) 静的；平静的： The weather was fine and the lake was calm.
adj
(肠胃) 不适的：
an upset stomach
肠胃不适
读音与动 词不同
❖ [不用于名词前] 心烦意乱的；难过的 worried and unhappy： Then the friend moved away and the writer was extremely upset. 后来这个朋友搬走了，作者感到特别难过。
vt & vi (使) 平静；平静下来 calm down (使) 平静下来； (使) 镇静下来： I placed the chick in the nest, and it quickly calmed down. 我把小鸟放到窝里，它很快平静了下来。
练一练
一、写出下列句子中upset的汉语释义。
1. Keep in mind that forgiveness does not necessarily mean
becoming friends again with the person who upset you. (2013 辽
宁)
使生气；使心烦意乱
天气晴朗，湖面很平静。外研④-6
❖(人) 镇静的；沉着的： If you are lost in the mountains, stay / keep calm in the face of darkness, loneliness, and the unknown. 如果在深山里迷路了，面对黑暗、孤 独和未知的情况，要保持镇静。
高中英语单词天天记refer素材
·refer·v. [rɪ'fʒː] ( refers; referred; referring )··双解释义·vi. & vt.提到; 针对mention or speak about; concern; be directed towards or be relevant to·vi.参考; 查阅look at for information·vt.送交; 提交hand over; submit·vt.归于point to as the source or origin of·基本要点•1.refer的基本意思是“提及”,指直接地、有意地、明确地提到某事。
含有说话人有资格对某事作出判断的意味。
refer也可作“查阅”解,指顺便地查阅或对问题的某一点翻查权威资料,还可作“归于”解。
2.refer无论作不及物动词还是及物动词一般都须与介词to搭配。
refer to表示“查阅,参考”“提到,提及”“对…而言,适用于”; refer...to则表示“把…提交给…”“把…归功于…”“把…称作…”。
3.在refer...to结构中, refer可接名词或代词作宾语,可用于被动结构。
refer to还可接以as短语充当宾语补足语的复合宾语,意思是“把…称为”“认为…是…”。
可用于被动结构。
•·词汇搭配••refer briefly 简短地提到•refer generally 通常称为•refer obviously 显然是•refer roughly 粗略地提到•refer back 重新回到••refer to 提及,涉及•refer to children 涉及小孩•refer to one's past experiences 提起过去的经历•·常用短语•refer back(v.+adv.)转回; 搁置 send back; lay aside▲refer sth⇔back◇ 常用于be ～ed结构The question was referred back.该问题被搁置。
【维词课堂】 人教必修四Unit2 equip
【维词课堂】人教版B4U2 equipA college education should equip one to entertain three things: a friend, an idea and oneself.这句话送给所有奋斗在高中校园，准备进入大学学习的莘莘学子。
但是，你知道这句话中的equip是什么意思吗？equip看似词义并不难，学生们熟悉的就是“装备；配备”，但是它还有一层释义比较难理解，用法亦是难点，下面小编就和大家一起来学习equip。
词汇拓展：词汇知识拓展：不知道你有没有发现，equip的两层释义间是由具象的“装备”衍生到抽象的“装备”，这种抽象的释义本质上是一种比喻义，这种词义演变方式叫作隐喻(metaphor)。
隐喻是以“相似”(likeness) 和“联想”(association) 为基础的，任何两个事物只要存在着外在的、内在的、空间的相似性(similarity)，都能够产生隐喻性语义。
例如：由于梳齿的形状像牙齿，所以通过联想可以用teeth这个词来指梳子的齿：the teeth of a comb (梳齿)。
另外，隐喻是词义产生的一种重要的途径。
在B4U2课文中，出现了大量的具有比喻义的词，例如struggle, hunger, battle, build up, root等。
建立隐喻概念有助于培养学生的英语思维，也是学习英语词汇的必要工具之一。
最后，你知道开篇那句话中的equip是什么意思了吗？这里小编先提供一个版本的翻译：“大学教育应让人从三件事上受益：处事、思考和修身。
”如果您有更好的翻译请在评论区留言哦。
学后检测：一、写出下列句子中equip的汉语释义。
1. They spent a lot of money equipping the school with new computers.2. It is often said that human beings are naturally equipped to speak. (2009 全国)二、在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
【维词课堂】 人教必修四Unit 1 respect
【维词课堂】人教版B4U1 ——respect“家族聚会”Respect others is to respect yourself.尊重他人就是尊重自己。
The secret to education lies in respecting the pupil.教育的秘诀就在于尊重学生。
Expend the respect of the aged in one’s family to that of other families; expend the love of the yo ung ones in one’s family to that of other families.老吾老以及人之老，幼吾幼以及人之幼。
respect：前缀re-意为“回，向后；再”，-spect意为“看”，respect即“再看，反复看”，引申词义“尊敬，尊重”。
参见下图：选自《新高中英语词汇》self-respect 自尊：Yellow is linked with confidence, self-respect and friendliness.黄色和自信、自尊及友善相联系。
It’s difficult to keep your self-respect when you have been unemployed for a long time.一个人在长时间失业之后，就很难保持自尊了。
用respect的适当形式或填入适当的介词完成下列各句。
1. The secret to education lies in _________ the pupil. (2013 浙江阅读)2. His work is good _________ respect of quality.3. Children should have respect_________ their grandparents.4. He was chosen as the most _________ teacher by his students. (2014 广东阅读改)5. Steve and I were at very different stages in our _________ careers.6. My brother’s search for a _________ job has not met with much success. (2014 上海阅读改)7. _________ respect to your other suggestion, I am not yet able to tell you our decision.8. The Swiss are _________ of private lives. You should be careful not to ask about personal topics.参考答案1. respecting2. in3. for4. respectable5. respective6. respectable7. With8. respectful。
B4U1词汇讲解
1.behave vt.& vi.举动；(举止或行为)表现behavior/behaviour n.表现(课本P2)Jane has studied these families of chimps for many years and helped people understand how much they behave like humans.简已经研究这些黑猩猩家族很多年了，她帮助人们了解了黑猩猩跟人类的行为是多么的相似。
①If you behave yourself，I’ll let you watch the movie.如果你守规矩，我就让你看电影。
②I am sorry about what I did last night－I behaved like a child.对不起，我昨晚表现得太幼稚。
③The headmas ter doesn’t allow bad behavio r in class.校长不允许班上有不规矩的行为。
2.observe vt.观察；观测；遵守；庆祝spend…doing sth.(课本P2)She spent years observing and recording their daily activities.①The police observed a man enter the bank.警察注意到一个男子走进了银行。
observe sb do sth 看见某人做了某事②Researchers are eager to observe how the change takes place.研究人员急于观察这变化是如何发生的。
③People must observe the law. Nobody should be an exception.人们必须遵守法律。
④Many Chinese observe Christmas now. 现在很多中国人过圣诞节。
高中英语知识点总结必修4Unit 1 重点短语 refer to
高中英语知识点总结必修4Unit 1 重点短语 refer to
选B。
句意为：在会议上被提到的那位教授下周将给我们作一次讲座。
用refer to的过去分词形式作后置定语，表示被动。
② 解析：选A。
refer to在句中作“查阅”讲，B项结构应为look up the word in the dictionary。
③ 解析：选B。
考查词义辨析。
turn to的意思是“求助于”，但其宾语是人，不可以是物；refer to的意思是“参考；查询；谈到；提到”；stick to的意思是“坚持”。
④ 解析：选B。
考查短语辨析。
get down to的意思是“开始；着手”，后跟名词或动名词；point to的意思是“指着；指向”；refer to 的意思是“参考；提到”；come to的意思是“达到”。
新人教必修一Unit5核心考点归纳
Unit5 Languages around the world核心考点归纳【重点单词】1 refer vi.提到;参考;查阅………vt.查询;叫......求助于（教材P60）（1）refer to 指的是;提及;描述;查阅refer to...as 把……称作…refer.….to..把……提交给…（以求获得帮助）（2）reference n.提及;参考;查阅in/with reference to关于①... which is often referred_to_as the Nobel Prize in architecture ...……通常被称为诺贝尔建筑奖……②If you don't understand some words, you can refer_to the dictionary.如果你不懂一些单词，你可以查阅字典。
③She always referred_to_Ben_as “that nice man”．她总是称本为“那个大好人”。
④Keep the list of numbers near the phone for easy reference.把电话号码表放在电话旁边，方便查阅。
2. base vt. 以……为据点；以……为基础n. 底部；根据(教材P62)(1)base ... on/upon ...把……建立在……基础之上be based on/upon 以……为基础；依据……(2)－based (构成复合词)以……为重要部分(或特征)；以……为主(3)basis n. 基础；基本原则(4)basic adj. 基本的；基础的①You're foolish enough to base_your_hopes_upon his promise.你把希望建立在他的承诺上真是太愚蠢了。
②. The theory he put up was_basedon his many years' research, so it was practical.他提出的理论是以他多年的科学研究为依据的，因此是切实可行的。
人教课标版高中英语必修4 Unit1_单元词汇精讲课堂
好的习惯，行为更加规矩。 2011 浙江
拓展
behavio(u)r
R1 n
[U] 行为；举止： 人
bad behaviours
This is not a family where bad behavior goes
unpunished. 在这个家庭，举止不良逃不过
惩罚。译林① – 2
I think all of us should mind our behavior in
即时检测
一、写出下列句子中画线部分的汉语意思。
___表__现_____ 1. We live in a global village, but this doesn’t mean that we all behave in the same way. (2012 安徽任务型阅读)
_举__止__规__矩___ 2. She always behaves well when her aunts come to visit.
面了解大猩猩的习性。 人教④ – 1
备考指导 behave的释义考频较高 behave在高考各题型中均有出现 behavio(u)r释义的常用词块good / bad
behavio(u)r和释义❖的搭配the behavio(u)r of考 频较高 behavio(u)r主要在高考阅读和完形中出现
watch sb / sth carefully, especially to
learn more about them or it (monitor)：
observe the behaviour of birds 观察鸟
类的行为
One student performs the experiment,
【维词课堂】 人教必修四Unit 1 inspire
【维词课堂】人教版B4U1 inspire奥迪董事会主席说过，他们的广告语“突破科技，启迪未来”是对新一代奥迪A8轿车的最好诠释。
广告语中inspire一词用的相当灵活、精准。
对于高中生来说，inspire是个高考四级词汇，在高考听力、单选、阅读和写作中经常出现，并且释义、用法和搭配也不少。
我们一起来研究下这个词。
研究词源可以发现，inspire源于拉丁语inspirare，由in- (in) + spirare (breathe) 构成，即“吸入”。
在不同的语境中，因“吸入”的对象不同，又衍生出不同的释义，如“吸入”活力即为“鼓舞”，“吸入”感受即为“激发”，“吸入”灵感即为“启发”。
这样你会不会觉得inspire更容易学了呢？但是，inspire的三层释义看似较为接近，不易区分，因此需要借助英语释义去理解。
词汇拓展：词汇知识拓展学后检测：一、写出下列句子中画线部分的汉语释义。
1. Cathy has inspired us with her will and enthusiasm. (2016 天津)2. The book inspires confidence in students who wish to seek their own answers. (2014 天津)3. His paintings were clearly inspired by Monet’s work.二、在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
1. His loving and selfless nature has inspired me ______________ (become) more sympathetic and considerate, putting others first. (2013 天津)2. This is by far the most ______________ (inspire) movie that I have ever seen. (2013 辽宁)3. ______________ (inspire) by this, I decided to realize my dream, even though some of myfamily members and my doctor were against it. (2011 北京)三、根据所给汉语，将下列句子译成英语。
【维词课堂】 人教B4U1 support
【维词课堂】人教版B4U1——support在纽约北部Ghent镇的OMI艺术中心，有一座建在半空中的房子(ReActor house)。
这座长方形的房子只靠一根柱子支撑(support)，还可以在空中自由旋转。
没有这根顶梁柱支撑，房子是会倒的哦！今天小编就和大家来一起学习support这个单词。
support (v) 的词源：sup- (从下到上) + -port (承载)→support 支撑；支持(基本义)，由基本义又衍生出了其他释义。
support (v) 的释义、用法、搭配：第12版《新高中英语词汇》support还可以作名词：巩固练习：根据句意写出support的汉语释义。
1. I want to thank everyone who has encouragedand supported me.2. The witness’s story was not supported by the evidence.3.My parents supported meuntilIcameofage.IwanttogivebackwhatI’vegot.That’sourway. (2010 重庆阅读理解)4. As I drove home, I noticed two lamp poles, one on each side of the street. When my dad was around, those poles supported wooden boxes about four feet off the ground. (2012浙江阅读理解)参考答案：1. 支持2. 证实3. 供养；抚养[come of age 成年]4. 支撑。
人教版(2019))第一册Unit 4 Natural Disasters 单元核心考点
_a_f_f_ec_t_s_ (affect) performance.
7. Shelters set up by the government (教材P49)
句意：政府建立的避难所 [知识回顾] shelter n. 避难所；居所；庇护
of your country and mine.
5. death n. 死；死亡; 死神 (教材P49)
[知识回顾] accidental death 意外死亡 sudden death 猝死
〖词汇拓展〗 die v. 枯竭；消失；死 dead adj. 死亡的；无生命的
adv. 完全地；直接地；突然地 dying adj. 垂死的；临终的；动词die的现在分词形式 deadly adj.致命的 adv.极其;非常
2. what are the rescue worrs and soldiers doing in the flood-hit area? (教材P48) 句意：洪灾地区的救援人员和士兵在做什么？
[知识回顾] rescue n. & vt. 营救；救援 rescue the injured 拯救伤者 the rescue worker 救援队 rescue sb from danger 从危险中救出某人 〖词汇拓展〗 rescuer 救援人员
[巩固内化] 单句语法填空 ① every type of boat was pressed into service to rescue passengers __fr_o_m___ the sin ferry. ② it took _r_e_s_c_u_e_r_s__ (rescue) 90 minutes to reach the trapped
高二英语Unit4教师版人教版选修六
高二英语Unit41. refer 过去式：referred 现在分词：referringv. refer to sb./ sth.(1)涉与，提到The professor the president referred to is a famous scientist with admirable courage from the USA. 总统提到的教授是位美国有名的科学家，其勇气可嘉。
The professor referred to at the wedding reception will give us a lecture some day.He suggested the man referred to be put into prison.Most of us know we should cut down on fat, but knowing such things isn’t much help when it___shopping and eating. (2006 某某)A. refers toB. speaks ofC. focuses onD. comes to(2)向……求助refer to a dictionary/an expert 查阅字典/求助专家=consult the dictionary/an expertrefer to my watch for the exact time看一下手表以知道准确时间The president spoke at the opening ceremony for nearly an hour without ____his notes. (2005浙江)A. bringing upB. referring toC. looking forD. trying on(3)refer to sb as 将……称为Qintong is referred to as the home of Boating Festival.溱潼被称为会船节之乡。
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【维词课堂】人教版B4U1 ——refer
大家知道refer a friend是什么意思吗？比如说你参加了一门校外培训课程，如果你成功refer a friend，那你就可以得到一些奖励或优惠。
refer a friend是“推荐朋友”的意思。
今天小编就和大家一起学习refer这个词。
refer的释义、用法、搭配：
refer与to搭配，构成短语动词refer to。
refer to是高中英语重点短语，释义很多。
请看下面两个例句：
You know who I’m referring to. 你知道我指的是谁。
The term “Arts” usually refers to humanities and social sciences. “Arts”一词通常指人文和社会科学。
以上两个例句中“refer to”翻译成汉语都是“指”，但意思并不一样。
对于这样的词，要借助英语释义来学习。
备考指导：
refer to释义和考频较高，主要出现在高考阅读理解的题干中。
What does the underlined w ord “them” in Paragraph 2refer to? (2013 山东阅读) (释义) Why does the author refer to Aristotle and Madison? (2015 江苏阅读) (释义)
词汇拓展：
巩固练习：
用所给单词的正确形式替换画线部分，使句意保持不变。
mean, consult, mention
1. In his speech, he referred to a recent trip to Canada.
2. When you meet with a new word, you can refer to a dictionary.
3. The term “multitasking” originally referred to a computer’s ability to carry out several tasks at one time.
参考答案：
1. mentioned
2. consult
3. meant。