高考英语总复习 微专题训练 第40练 人体与动作类

第40练人体与动作类高考高频单词与短语识记排查在空格处填入适当的词(1个单词)或所给词的正确形式1．Gil was white and (tremble) with anger.2．Any child who is (catch) will be kept in at playtime.3．No American should have to drive out of town (breath) clean air. 4．Men carrying guns (seize) the five soldiers and drove them away. 5．These toes are like funny little (finger)．6．The boys ran down the road arm arm.7．He held on the rope，and slipped down the cliff slowly.8．She was her knees cleaning the kitchen floor.9．He and I were always planning to run together.10．Everyone was quiet when Janice suddenly burst crying.阅读能力专练Ⅰ.阅读理解ABaby sign language is a growing movement. Pointing to a colorful flower，Tricia Campbell lifts her baby’s soft hand，and rapidly moves it from one side of his nose to the other as she sniffs(嗅)．“Flower！” she says loudly.Gregory smiles and looks carefully.It could be a year before Gregory,4 months old，can speak，but now his mother hopes to communicate with her baby through sign language.Like others around the world，Campbell is part of a growing movement of parents teaching hearing babies simple signs to communicate before they can talk.The baby sign language has been more popular in recent years.The movie，Meet the Fockers，where Robert De Niro’s character teaches hi s young grandson to sign，makes it well developed.Babies generally begin to talk between 12 and 15 months，but babies can use sign language to communicate before they learn how to speak.“We know they are learning language faster than they are able to show you with their speech production because that system takes a long time to develop，” says Gerald McRoberts，director of developmental research at the Haskins Laboratories，a private，non­profit research institute on speech and language.“They are understanding words before they are able to say them.From around 16 to 18 months，they might say 50 words but understand 200.They understand short sentences well，” says McRoberts.Studies have shown deaf children learn to use sign language earlier than hearing children learn to speak meaningfully.As to whether hearing babies can communicate earlier with sign language，McRoberts says，“I think that’s still unknown.It may not.I’m very interested in that very question.”1．The first paragraph is written to .A．show how Tricia Campbell taught her son “flower”B．show Gregory can use baby sign languageC．introduce the topic—baby sign languageD．explain that baby sign language is easy to learn2．The underlined word “it” in Paragraph 2 probably refers to . A．how to teach a grandsonB．making baby sign language meaningfulC．the movement of teaching babies sign languageD．the movie，Meet the Fockers3．Many parents teach their babies sign language mainly to .A．make their babies cleverB．make their babies learn English fasterC．communicate with their babiesD．make their babies interested in language4．Which of the following does McRoberts agree with?A．The speech production system of babies develops very quickly.B．Babies can understand more words than they can say.C．Hearing babies can communicate earlier with sign language.D．Deaf children understand short sentences very well.B(2017·广西桂林十八中月考)There’s a whole lot of things that people fill their stomachs with.Some of them keep people alive.Some of them taste good to people.Some of them help people win pie­eating contests.Alcohol does none of those things.Why do people keep drinking it？And what does it do once it gets to their stomachs?There are all kinds of alcohol molecules(分子)，but the one that people most often pour down their throat is ethanol(乙醇)．Ethanol is very tiny and it dissolves in water，so it gets into all sorts of places that it’s not supposed to.Alcohol heads for the digestive system.Because it dissolves in water，it can get into the water in the bloodstream.Because ethanol，to a certain extent，can pass through cell membranes(膜)．It can go almost anywhere.It spreads through the muscles，and is sweated—unmetabolized(未经新陈代新的) and whole—through the skin.It gets into the heart.It even takes a walk through the brain，and this is the secret of its powers.Alcohol depresses the nerves，and the nerves affect almost every area of the body.Enough alcohol makes people sleep，so people who become unconscious choke on their own vomit(呕吐物)．Most worryingly，enough alcohol can shut down those parts of the brain just like any other parts.People become unconscious and their brains simply forget to breathe.Alcohol is broken down in the liver.Alcohol doesn’t destroy the liver，but products that the liver breaks the alcohol into do cause damage.A glass of wine per day can not do any harm.Instead，it can prevent heart attacks or can make someone functionally young.And it is kind of nice to know that sometimes，relaxation and cheer can be bottled.All that’s needed is to take care how much alcohol is let into a person’s brain.5．How does the author introduce the topic of the text?A．By statement. B．By question.C．By arguing. D．By explaining.6．Why can alcohol reach the brain?A．Because it can move through water molecules in the blood.B．Because it is small enough to get through any narrow space.C．Because it is so light that the bloodstream can transport it.D．Because it is absorbed only by the cells in the stomach.7．What’s the main idea of Paragraph 3?A．Alcohol affects the work of the nerves.B．Alcohol has an effect on people’s breath.C．People are drunk when their brains get drunk.D．Drinking too much is quite dangerous.8．From the passage，we can know .A．many people like a drink when they feel relaxedB．enough alcohol can control the brain activitiesC．alcohol can damage the liver indirectlyD．proper alcohol may lead to better sleepⅡ.七选五(2017·河南洛阳一中月考)Every student has tests when they are at school.But have you ever been so worried about the tests that you can’t fall asleep at night？Have you ever felt sick or had a headache during a test?9 This worry in your mind can make your body feel bad.You may feel angry，frustrated，scared，or afraid，which can give you a stomachache or a headache.10 Good or normal stress might happen when you are called to answer a question in class or when you have to give a speech.This kind of stress can help you to get things better done. 11But bad stress can happen if the stressful feelings keep going over a long time.You may not feel well if your parents are fighting，if a family member is ill，if you are having problems at school，or if you are going through anything else that makes you upset every day. 1213 That means making good decision about how to spend your time.If you are only dealing with school stuff and have no time to play，you can get stressed.Make sure you keep your SELF in mind：Sleep，Exercise，Leisure and Food.If you take care of yourself and get enough sleep and food，and if you exercise and leave time for fun stuff，you will probably be less stressed out!A．However，there are two different kinds of stress.B．Can you tell a kind of stress from another one?C．The best way to keep stress away is to have a balanced life.D．That kind of stress isn’t going to help you，and it can actually make you sick. E．Since bad stress is harmful to us，you’d better try to change it into good stress. F．If so，then you know what stress is.Stress is what you feel when you are worried or uncomfortable about something.G．For example，you may do a better job on your test if the stress pushes you to prepare well before the test.答案解析高考高频单词与短语识记排查跟踪训练1．trembling 2.caught 3.to breathe 4.seized 5.fingers 6．in 7.to 8.on 9.away 10.out阅读能力专练Ⅰ.阅读理解语篇解读本文讲述了婴儿在未能说话之前，可以用手语与人交流。