钻机用语
钻井工程常用术语
钻井工程常用名词术语钻井总论钻井drilling钻井方法drilｌing method 顿钻钻井caｂｌe dr ｉlliｎｇ杆式顿钻ｒod tｏol driｌlｉnｇ绳式顿钻cabｌe ｔoｏｌdrｉlling轻便钻井ｐｏrｔabｌe driｌlinｇ直井straighｔhｏｌe 深井deep well超深井ｓｕper deｅp ｗeｌl 地热井ｇｅotherｍal well热采井thermaｌpｒoduction wｅll 工程井ｅngineeriｎg rejectiｏn wｅll工程报废井ａbandoned well 弃井abａndｏｎed wｅll钻井设计ｗeｌl desｉgn 钻井质量ｄrillｉng quaｌiｔy岩石的物理机械性质physiｃａl-mechanｉcal propｅrties ｏｆｒｏｃｋ矿物的微硬度micro-ｈａrdness of rｏok肖氏岩石硬度Shoｒｅｓhaｒｄnｅsｓ史氏岩石硬度Shi＇s ｈａｒdｎｅss矿物的弹性模量elastｉc modulus of minｅral岩石的弹性模量elａsｔic ｍｏduluｓofｒｏｃk矿物的泊松比Poissons ｒatio mｉnerａl岩石的泊松比Poissoｎs ratio roｃk矿物的切变模量shear modulｕs of miｎeｒal岩石的切变模量ｓhear modｕluｓｏf rock矿物和岩石的体积压缩模量bｕｌk compressiｂｉlitｙmineｒal anｄroｃｋ岩石的体积压缩系数coeｆfiｃｉｅnｔof bulｋcｏmprｅｓｓibilｉｔｙminｅral anｄroｃk岩石的抗拉伸强度ｔensiｌｅsｔrength of rock岩石的直接拉伸试验ｄirect tensilｅtesｔof ｒock岩石的巴西劈裂拉伸实验Ｂrazilian tｅsｔoｆroｃk·岩石的筒形抗内压胀裂试验burst teｓt ｏf holｌow cyling ｂy i ｎｔernal presｓｕｒe岩石的常规抗压缩强度comｐressiｖｅsｔrengｔh of ｒock岩石的抗剪切强度sｈeaｒstrength oｆrock岩石的抗剪切强度试验sheaｒtesｔof roｃｋ岩石的三轴强度试验tｒi-ａｘiａl ｔesｔｏf rock岩石的常规三轴试验ordiｎary trｉ－axiａl tｅｓｔoｆroｃk岩石的真三轴试验tｒｕｅｔri－axiaｌtesｔｏf rock脆性岩石brｉｔtle rock 塑性岩石pｌaｓtｉc rock岩石的假塑性破坏psｅudo－ｐlasｔicｂreakageｏf rock岩石塑性系数cｏeffiｃient of plaｓｔｉcｉty of rock岩石的脆塑性转变压力（临界压力）brｉttle pｌasｔic transｉｔiona ｌpressure of rocｋ岩石的库仑纳维尔强度准则Conｌoｍｂ－Navier stｒenｇtｈcrｉｔｅrion ｏf ｒock岩石的内磨擦角和内磨擦系数ａngle of inteｒａl frictiｏn anｄcoef ｆicieｎｔｏf iｎteral frｉｃtion ｏf rock岩石的莫尔强度准则Mohｒstｒeｎｇth cｒiｔｅｒｉｏn of rｏck 岩石的格里菲斯脆性破坏准则Ｇｒiffｉth ｃritｅriｏn of ｂritｔｌｅfailure of ｒock统计强度理论statistical ｓtｒenｇｔh theory岩石的表面破碎sｕrface fｒacture oｆrｏck岩石的疲劳破碎fatigｕｅfracture of roｃk岩石的体积破碎ｖolｕmetｒiｃfracturｅoｆrock岩石的单位体积破碎pecificｖolumｅtric fracture wｏrk of ｒoｃｋ地应力in situ streｓs岩层的水平测向应力ｈoriｚontal stress oｆｓtｒａta测向系数coeffｉcient of laｔeraｌpｒeｓｓuｒe围压coｎfininｇｐressｕre 有效应力ｅfｆeｃtｉve stｒｅｓｓ压持效应chｉpｈold ｅfｆｅct 岩石硬度减低剂rock haｒdnｅss redｕcer岩石的可钻性drill ability ｏf rock 岩石的研磨性rｏｃk ａbrasｉv ｅｎess钻具driｌling tool 钻柱ｄrill stem 复合钻柱ｃoｍbinatioｎｓｔrinｇ满眼钻柱pａckeｄｈoｌe aｓsemｂly踏式钻铤组合tapｅred dr ｉll ｃollａrｓtring钟摆钻具peｎdulum ａｓsembly 偏重钻铤ｕnbalanced dｒill cｏllar钻柱弯曲ｂｕcｋｌinｇof ｄｒill strinｇ钻具的扭转震动tｗｉsｔｉｎｇvｉbratioｎof drｉll sｔrｉｎg钻杆疲劳破坏ｆatigｕe-faiｌurｅoｆdriｌｌstring上紧矩ｍａke-ｕp ｔoｒque应力减轻槽ｓｔress-reｌieｆgroove 减震器viｂｒatｉｏn d ａmpener稳定器ｓtａｂｉｌizｅr 井眼大扩器rｅamer钻井液ｄｒilliｎg fluids水基钻井液water-bａｓe drilｌiｎg flｕids淡水钻井液ｆｒeｓh-wateｒdriｌlｉng fluｉds低固相钻井液lｏw ｓoｌｉds fluｉds低固相不分散钻井液ｌow solids ｎｏn-dispｅrsｅdｐoｌyｍeｒdrilling ｆluiｄs抑制性钻井液inhibitｉve drilliｎg flｕids盐水钻井液sａlt-watｅr ｄriｌling fluids饱和盐水钻井液satｕｒatｅdｓalt－wateｒdｒｉｌlinｇflｕidｓ钙处理钻井液calcium trｅaｔed ｄｒilling fｌｕｉds钾盐钻井液potassium ｄriｌｌing ｆluｉdｓ混油钻井液ｏil-emulsioｎｄｒilｌing fluｉds生物聚合物钻井液ｂiodｅgrａbｉlitｙdrｉlliｎg ｆlｕids油基钻井液ｏiｌbａｓｅdriｌlｉnｇfluｉds反相乳化钻井液invｅrt－emulsion driｌling ｆｌuids平衡活度钻井液baｌanｃed aｃtivｉty ｄrillinｇｆluidｓ泡沫钻井液foam ｄrilling fｌｕｉds密闭液sealｉng ｆluiｄs完井液cｏｍpletiｏn fｌuｉdｓ封隔夜paｃke ｒfluiｄｓ解卡浸泡液stuｃk ｆrｅeiｎg spotｔｉｎgｆlｕｉdｓ钻井液性能proｐeｒties of drilling fluidｓ滤失filｔratｉon ＡPI滤失量APＩfiltraｔiｏn 高温高压滤失量hｉgh tｅmpｅｒature and hiｇhｐressure filｔｒａtiｏn动滤失量dyｎamic filｔｒation 滤饼filteｒcake 含砂量ｓａｎd coｎteｎt钻井液固相含量sｏｌids content iｎdrilliｎg ｆluiｄs亚甲基兰实验methylｅnｅbｌue tesｔ石灰含量lime conｔeｎｔｅsｔiｍation钻井液的酚酞碱度Ｐｍalkalinｉty 滤液酚酞碱度Ｐt alkaｌinｉty滤液甲基橙碱度Ｍf alｋａliｎiｔy造浆率yieｌd破乳电压eｍuｌｓiｏn－breaking voｌtagｅ钻井液流变性drilｌｉng fluids ｒheｏloｇy 漏斗粘度funnel viscositｙ触变性thixotｒopｉｃbeｈａvior 静切力gel stｒｅn ｇtｈ初切力ｉnitial ｇeｌstreｎgｔｈ终切力10-minｕto ｇel strenｇtｈ剪切降粘特性sheａr-thinnｉｎg behaviｏr钻井液受污染conｔaminatｉoｎof drilling fｌuids粘土侵clay cｏntaｍiｎａtｉon 盐侵ｓalｔcontaminaｔion盐水侵salｔｗater conｔaminａtion 钙侵caｌciuｍcｏntaminatｉｏn砂侵sａnd ｃoｎtamination 水侵water cｏntａmina ｔｉon气侵ｇaｓｃｏntaｍinatｉon钻井液处理剂mud additives降失水剂ｆilｔrate ｏｒrｅｄuction agenｔs 增粘剂tｈicｋeni ｎg agｅnt膨润土增效剂agents of iｎcreasｉng bentonite降粘剂thinｎinｇaｇｅnts 加重剂weｉghtinｇagｅntｓ堵漏剂lｏｓtｃｉrcｕlaｔion ｍａteｒiaｌs 水敏性页岩ｗatｅr-ｓensitiｖe sｈalｅ膨润土的预水化pｒｅ-hｙdrated bentonｉte 固相控制ｓolid cｏntｒol钻屑ｃuttｉng 砂ｓaｎｄ泥siｌｔ胶体颗粒colｌoiｄal sｏlｉds钻进drｉlｌing钻进技术driｌｌing tｅｃhnolｏgy钻进技术参数drｉｌlｉng pａｒameteｒs 钻压wei ｇht ｏn ｂｉt悬重和钻重ｓtｒing sｕｓpenｄing ｗeｉght and drilling ｗeight转速rｐm-revｏｌutｉｏn per miｎute 排量rａtｅoｆfｌow零轴向点zero axial strｅｓs poｉｎt 中性点neutral poｉｎｔ开钻ｓpud in 完钻ｆinｉｓhinｇdrillinｇ送钻bit feｅd 方余和方入kｅllｙ-uｐanｄkelly-in 进尺ｆoｏtage 机械钻速peneｔration raｔe 鳖钻ｂiｔbouｎcｉnｇ跳钻bit jumpｉng干钻drilliｎg at cirｃulatｉｏｎbreak 打倒车revｅrse ｒotatioｎｔable钻头泥包biｔballing 划眼redreｓsing 扩眼reamin1放空drｉlling breａk吊打eａsiｎg the bit ｉｎ纠斜hole ｓtｒａiｇｈtening侧钻ｓidｅtｒaｃking单根ｓingle双根dｏuble 立根sｔand接单根king ａcoｎｎectioｎ起下钻tr ｉps知起下钻shoｒt tripping 活动钻具move the drillｓtri ｎｇ上卸扣make up and brｅak oｕt 换钻头changｅbit鼠洞rat holｅ小鼠洞ｍｏusｅholｅ喷射钻井jet-ｂit ｄrｉlling射流jet fｌoｗ冲击射流iｍｐａｃt jet fｌow汽蚀射流·caviｔaｔiｏｎjeｔ射流扩散角和扩散系数spread aｎgle ａnd ｓpread ｃoefｆicieｎt of jet射流等速·ｐateｎtial ｃoｒe of jet 漫流cross flow 射流喷速j ｅt veｌocｉty射流速度降低系数dｅｃreasing cｏｅｆfｉcienｔoｆｊｅt velocity 射流动压力dynamic ｐrｅｓｓｕｒe of jeｔfloｗ射流压力降低系数coｅfficient of jet-ｆlow ｐｒｅｓsｕrｅdroｐ射流冲击力jet impａct forｃe 射流水功率jet hydrａulic-power喷射距离jetｌengｔh 清洗井底botｔom-hｏlｅclea ｎing钻头压降bｉt preｓsure-drｏｐ钻头水功率ｂｉt hydraulic ｈorse-poweｒ喷嘴nozzle 等变速喷嘴nozzle withｉso－vａriabl ｅｖelｏcitｙ流线形喷嘴sｔreａmｌine noｚzle 喷嘴流量系数nozzle oriｆicｏｃoefｆｉcieｎt钻井液循环系统drilling fluiｄs cirｃｕｌatiｎgｓｙsｔem钻井液流态flｏwｐａｔteｒn 平板层流ｆlａt pｌａtｅlamｉnａrｆｌoｗZ值Z-value 喷射钻井的工作方式The worｋｉng rｅｇiｍｅoｆｊet drilliｎg最大钻头水功率工作方式Ｔｈe regime of tｈe maxｉmｕm bｉt hｙdra-uｌic horｓｅ－powｅr最大射流冲击力方式tｈe regｉｍｅｏf tｈe maximｕm ｊet-impac ｔforce最大射流喷速工作方式Tｈe regime ｏf the ｍaximumｊｅt vｅlocity经济水功率工作方式ｔｈｅreｇimｅｏf the ecｏnomiｃhydraulic ｈorｓe-powerjet bｉt 喷射式钻头optiｍum raｔｅｏf mｕｄflow最优喷嘴直径ｏptimum noｚzlo ｄiamｅｔer临界井深和极限井深critical welｌｄepｔh ａnd lｉmited ｗｅlｌdepth钻井泵的工作状态ｔｈe worｋing ｒegiｍe of dｒilliｎｇｐump 钻井泵的最大排工作状态（额定工作功率工作状态）the mａｘimum flow rate rｅgｉmeｏfｔhe drilｌｉng pump(the rateｄｐoweｒregimｅof the driｌlinｇpｕmp）钻井泵的调节排量工作状态（允许压力工作状态）theｒeｇulated ｆlow ｒatｅｒeｇime of tｈe driｌlｉnｇpump(ｔｈe raｔｅｄpoｗｅr ｒｅgiｍｅoｆthe dｒiｌlｉng puｍｐ）携带岩屑cuttiｎg carrｙing 岩屑运移比cutｔｉng ｔrａｎsport ｒａtiｏ环空岩屑浓度solid ｃoncenｔrａtiｏn in aｎnular ｓpace钻井泵效率rate oｆｕtilized power of the drilling pump钻井泵水功济利用率ratｅof ｕtilｉzｅd hyｄraulｉc power of tｈe dｒiｌlinｇpump优化钻井技术optimｕm drillｉｎg technｏlogｙ控制井contrｏl weｌl钻井可控参数ｃｏntroｌlable dｒiｌlｉnｇｖａrｉaｂlｅｓ钻井不可控参数non controlｌａble drｉｌlinｇｖariables钻井目标函数(钻井泛函）objｅctive functiｏn ｏｆdriｌliｎg proｃedurｅ钻进过程的数学模型ｍatｈｅｍａｔicaｌmodel for drillinｇｐrｏｃｅdｕｒe钻速方程equaｔｉon ｆor drilｌinｇrａtｅ二元钻速方程driｌｌing rate eqｕaｔiｏn in twoｖariａblｅs 多元钻速方程muｌti-varｉａｂle drillinｇratｅeｑｕaｔｉoｎ最大允许钻压maximuｍａllowａｂle weｉｇht oｎｂiｔ最优钻压ｏptｉmum weight on bit 钻速系数factoｒoｆpｅｎｅtratioｎｒate地层研磨性系数factoｒof fｏrmaｔｉｏn abrasｉｖeｎｅsｓ牙齿磨损系数tooｔh wｅaｒcoeｆficｉenｔ轴承工作系数ｗｏrking cｏｅfｆiciｅnt of beａrinｇ五点法钻速试验“fｉveｓpot”ｄrill-oｆｆｔesｔ井下动力钻井hoｌe bottom poweｒdrillｉng涡轮钻井turbｏ－drｉlling 涡轮钻具ｔurbo-ｄｒill 电动钻具electrｉc dｒｉll螺杆钻具ｐｏsｉtive dｉｓpｌａcemenｔmｏtｏr涡轮工作特性characterｉstｉcs oｆtｕrbine涡轮的水力载荷hydraulic ｌoａｄon tｕrbo－drilｌ涡轮钻具井底工作特性ｈｏｌe-bottom wｏrkingｃharaｃtｅristic ｓof turbｏ-ｄｒｉlｌ涡轮钻具最优工作区optｉmｉｚｅd worｋｉng ｚｏne ｏf ｔurbo －drilｌ涡轮钻具合理转速ｏｐtiｍumｒeｖolｕtｉon oｆｔurbo-ｄrill涡轮钻具最优排量opｔｉｍum ｃaｐａｃityｏfｔurbｏ-ｄrill 涡轮不稳定工作区uｎｓtable wｏrｋiｎｇranｇe ｔurｂo-drill有效钻压efｆｅctiｖｅbiｔ-wｅｉｇht涡轮钻具井底功率传递系数trａnsferｃoeｆfｉcｉｅnｔof botｔｏｍhole power ｏｆｔｕｒbo－driｌl涡轮钻具特性系数charaｃterｉｓtic cｏeffiｃｉent ｏｆtuｒｂｏ-d ｒｉlｌ涡轮的水力效率hｙｄrauliｃeffｉciency of ｔurbo-driｌl涡轮钻具合理钻进深度ｏpｔimum drｉll deptｈof turｂｏ－driｌl 涡轮－泵组联合特性cｏmbinｅｄcharａctｅrｉstiｃs ｏf turbo-d ｒill－pump涡轮钻具轴向间隙的调节axｉaｌｃlｅaraｎcｅｒeｇｕlatioｎo ｆturbo－ｄｒill钻具滤清器driｌｌpipｅｆｉltｅr启动阀stａｒｔer gate vａｌvｅ低速大扭矩涡轮钻具love-sｐｅed hiｇh-ｔorｑue tｕrbｏ-drilｌ复式涡轮钻具coｍｐｏunｄtｕrｂo－drｉll定向井directional well 定向要素direｃtionaｌelements井斜角incl ｉｎａｔion方位角aziｍutｈ井斜变化率rate of inｃlｉnａtion chａnge方位变化率rａtｅofａzimuｔh cｈaｎｇｅ井眼曲率ｈole curvａtｕrｅ垂深和测深ｖeｒtiｃal ｄepｔｈand meaｓｕrｅd 水平投影长度ｈole deviaｔion水平位移diｓｐｌaceｍenｔor ｃｌosｕrｅdistance多底井multi－bore ｗelｌ水平井ｈoriｚｏntａｌwell 丛式井clusｔer we ｌl or multｉple wells救除井relief ｗell 双筒井ｄual welｌs套管开窗starting window oｎcaｓing 造斜deflectinｇor ｂu ｉldinｇａngle增斜inｃｒｅasｉnｇhole angｌe or ｂuild-ｕp hｏle anｇle降斜deｃreasiｎｇholｅangle or build－off ｈolｅanglｅ稳斜ｍaintain angle井身垂直投影图vertical ｐrojection ｏｆbｏrehoｌe井身水平投影图horizontal pｒojｅctｉoｎof ｂoｒehｏle正切法tangeｎｔｉaｌmｅthｏd 平衡正切法balａnceｄtａｎｇｅntｉａｌmetｈod平均角法averaｇe anｇｌe method曲率半径法radｉｕｓｏｆcｕrvａture methｏd圆弧法arc mｅtｈod 最小曲率法miｎimum curvatｕre ｍeｔhod圆柱螺线法cｙｌｉｎdｅr hｅliｘmethod 悬链线轨迹·catenary ｓｈapｅprofile 控制圆柱cｏｎｔrｏl cyｌindｅr造斜工具deｆｌeｃtｉng tool槽式变向器whip-stock 短涡轮ｓhort tuｒbo－dｒilｌ钻铤造斜短节short benｔcollaｒ涡轮偏心短节tｕｒbｏ-eccentｒic sｕb复式弯涡轮ｂｅｎｔmulti-turbｏ-drilｌ水力斜接头hydrａulic bent sub Dynａ-fｌex 瓦片变向器rｅbel toｏl造斜工具面ｔoｏｌfaｃe造斜率ｒate ｏf over-all angle cｈａnge井眼方位漂移wａlk ｏf hｏle装置角ｔool of roｔaｔioｎ工具面角tool fａｃeａziｍｕth 动力钻具反扭角rｅacｔｉve torqｕe定向方位角tｏol faｃe beaｒｉnｇor toｏl face setｔing磁偏角maｇnetｉc declｉnatｉoｎ随钻测量measurｅmeｎt wｈile drｉｌl（MWD)单点测斜仪ｓｉngle shot inｓtｒumｅnｔ多点测斜仪mｕltｉ-shoｔinstｒｕment 陀螺测斜仪gyｒoscopｉc instruｍent 定向orientatiｏn定向下钻orientatｉoｎｗhiｌeｇoｉng in hole磁力定向法magnetiｃoｒiｅｎtａtion methｏd斜口管鞋定向法muｌe-sｈoe orientaｔｉon mｅthｏd取心coｒｉnｇ岩心core岩心收获率recｏveｒy ｏｆcｏre 取心方法corｉng method局部反循环取心coring with lｏcaｌiｎversｅcirculation长筒取心coｒe drｉｌling wiｔｈｌoｎg cｏre barｒel密闭取心seaｌinｇｃore drillｉng保压取心cｏrｅdｒｉｌｌｉng witｈkｅeping ｆormａtiｏｎｐｒessｕre定向取心oriｅntatｉoｎｃoriｎｇ绳索取心wire ｌｉnｅcorinｇ取心工具cｏｒiｎg toｏls 岩心筒corｅbaｒrel 单筒式岩心筒ｓiｎglｅtype core baｒreｌ双筒式岩心筒cｏrｅbarreｌｏｆdouｂle ｔube swivel type内岩心筒iｎｓｉde core barreｌ外岩心筒ouｔｓｉdｅcore barreｌ喷射式岩心筒cｏreｂaｒrｅl of jeｔtype 取心钻头cｏrin ｇbit牙轮取心钻头ｃorｉng conｅbit 金钢石取心钻头ｄiａmonｄcoｒing bit硬质合金取心钻头hard meｔalｃoｒing biｔ涡轮取心钻头tｕｒbｏ-coｒe bｉt涡轮取心钻具tｕrbo-cｏre drｉll 岩心爪coｒe ｇripper卡瓦式岩心爪cｏｒｅgrｉpｐｅr wiｔh sｌiｐ卡簧式岩心爪ｃorｅgriｐｐeｒｗith slｉｐ－spｒｉｎg板簧式岩心爪卡core gripper with sｌｉp-spideｒ箍式岩心爪cｏre ｇｒipper wｉtｈslip-collar割取岩心ｃorｅbrｅakinｇ机械加压割心法corｅｂrｅakｉng by mechaｎicａl lｏａｄinｇ投球割心core breaking by hyｄraulic prｅssure投砂割心coｒe bｒeaｋｉnｇby pumｐing dｏwn顶岩心core extracting各种压力概念conｃｅpt oｆpressure 静液压力hyｄrostatiｃpｒｅｓｓure钻井液压力dｒｉlｌing fｌuid cｏluｍｎpressuｒe孔隙压力ｐorｅpresｓure （fｏrmatioｎpreｓsuｒe)上覆岩层压力ｏverburden prｅsｓurｅ颗粒压力grａiｎｔo g ｒain prｅsｓure压力梯度pressure ｇｒadieｎｔ压力监控preｓs ｕre deｔectiｏｎａnd control异常压力及其形成abnormａｌprｅssure and it’s forｍａtion压力异常abnormaｌｐrｅsｓｕre 压实作用ｃｏmpacｔion 欠压实iｍcompaｃtiｏn 不渗透围栅·permｅabiｌlｉty baｒrier 快速沉积ｒapid dｅposｉｔion构造型异常高压ｓｔructuraｌａbｎormａl ｐrｅsｓurｅ地层压力检测方法methｏd ｏf foｒmatiｏn pｒessｕrｅdetection地震资料法sｅisｍiｃｄata mｅthod机械钻速法ｐｅnetｒatiｏn ｒatｅｍｅtｈｏdd指数法d-expoｎｅｎｔmethｏd dｃ指数法dｃ-ｅｘponent methｏd标准化钻速法ｎormａlｉzeｄｐeｎetraｔion raｔe页岩密度法shale dｅnsity溢流观测法tａｋｅ a kick 天然气录井检测法gas logging氯化物检测法chloridｅloｇ钻井液录井法drｉlling fluｉｄlog返出钻井液温度检测法ｆｌｏw－linｅtemｐeｒature化石资料法paｌｅo－informaｔｉon地球物理检测法ｗｉｒｅ-lin ｅｌogｓ中途测试ｄrｉlｌ－ｓteｍteｓtiｎｇ完井测试weｌl ｃomｐlet ｉnｇｔest综合录井仪ｃomｐuｔerlｉｚeｄａppｌy drillｉｎg teｃｈnｏｌog ｙ地层破裂压力fｏrｍatｉon fｒactｕｒｅprｅｓｓｕrｅ地层破裂压力预报方法ｆｏrmation fractuｒe prｅssｕrｅpｒedictio ｎ漏失试验法leak－ofｆtesｔ胡伯特-威利斯法Hｕｂbｅｒt anｄＷillis ａｐprｏacｈ马修斯-凯利法ｍeｔｈｏd ｏf Mａｔthews aｎd Kelｌy伊顿法ｍｅthod of Eaton安德森法Andｅｒsoｎ’s ｍethｏd 艾克斯劳格法Eｘｌoｇmethoｄ黄荣樽法Ｈｕanｇ’sｍet ｈｏd地层井眼系统的压力平衡ｂalance ｏf forｍａtioｎ-boreｈole systeｍ地层压力当量钻井液密度ｅqｕiｖalｅｎt driｌliｎg fｌuiｄdensity 钻井液当量循环密度eｑuivaｌeｎｔcirｃulating ｄenｓity附加压力当量钻井液密度adｄiｔionaｌpressure eｑuivalｅnt ｄｅnsiｔｙ当量深度eqｕｉｖalenｔdeｐtｈ钻柱排代量dｒｉlling flｕｉd ｄｉsplaｃｅmeｎt波动压力（激动压力)surgｅpｒｅｓsurｅ抽汲压力swaｂbｉng pressuｒe气体上窜ｇas cｈannelinｇ天然气偏差因子the coefficiｅnt oｆgａs comｐressibility溢流overfloｗ井涌ｋicｋ井喷wｅｌl ｂlowouｔ地下井喷underｇrｏuｎd bloｗoｕｔ井喷失控out ｏf ｃonｔrol for blｏｗｏut循环池液体增量ｐｉt gａｉn 压力过渡带pr ｅssurｅtraｎsｉtioｎzｏne压井kiｌling weｌｌ关井closing ｗｅll 硬关井hard cｌｏsing软关井soft closing 压井方法kiｌlｉngｗell ｍｅｔhｏd工程师法(等待加重量法)ｅngineer’s meｔｈoｄ司钻法（二次循环法）ｄriｌler’s mｅｔhod边加重边循环法cｏnｃurrent ｍｅtｈod 空井压井emｐtｙw ｅllｃontrol置换式压井法（顶部压井法）disｐlacemｅｎt mｅｔｈod反循环inverse circulatｉｎｇ循环周circulａting cｉｒcle 节流循环ｃircuｌａting witｈchｏke防喷设备和工具ｂlowoｕt ｐrｅvention tooｌs and eqｕiｐmｅnｔs 防溢管·bｅllnipｐlｅ钻井液流量计dｒilｌｉｎg fｌuｉd flowi ｎg indicatｏr泵冲数计pｕmｐ-strｏkｅcｏunter钻井液液面指示器ｐit-volｕme inｄicator真空除气器·vａcum dｅgasseｒ硫化氢监测仪H2s dｅtecto ｒ井控模拟装置wｅll coｎｔrol sｉmuｌatｏｒ井喷失控的处理weｌl ｂlowout ｃｏntroｌ抢装井口inｓtａllingｗellhｅad扣装法抢装井口buｃｋlｉnｇ-up-installing wellh ｅad翻转法抢装井口tｕrninｇ-up-instaｌlｉng wｅｌlｈｅａd整体吊装法抢装井口ｗhoｌe ｈａngiｎg mｅthod fｏr instａlｌｉng wｅllhead带帽子压井法·ｈａttiｎg kill weｌlｍethod下封隔器压井kｉｌliｎｇwｅｌlｗｉｔhｐacker methoｄ换井口套管ｃasiｎg replaｃiｎg 灭火eｘtｉngｕｉｓhing喷射水流灭火法ｊeｔfiｒｅeｘtinguishing meｔhod爆炸灭火法expｌoｓion metｈod灭火剂ｅxtｉnguisher固井wｅll ceｍｅntｉng 套管程序caｓiｎg program 导管coｎｄuctor表层套管surfａceｃasｉｎg 技术套管iｎterｍe ｄiate casingｓtrｉｎgｓ生产套管produｃtionｃaｓiｎg 套管柱casiｎｇstring套管柱下部结构casingａccｅssoｒｉes 引鞋guiding sｈoｅ套管鞋ｃａsinｇsｈoｅ套管扶正器·cenｔralizer泥饼刷·ｗalｌscratcher浮籀ｆloat collaｒ套管承托环ｃｅｍeｎt ｂaffle collaｒ旋流短节vortexｓub浮鞋cemeｎｔing flｏaｔcoｌlar水泥伞ｃementiｎg bａskｅt注水泥胶塞cemｅｎｔing plugs 通径规ｄriｆt ｄiameｔer gaｕge 套管的外载荷ｏｕtside casinｇlｏaｄ套管内压力burst套管外挤压力coｌｌapse pressure 套管轴向力ａxiaｌloａd套管强度cａsing strengtｈ套管抗挤强度collａｐse ｒesｉst ａｎce套管抗拉强度tensile resistａncｅ套管抗内压强度ｂuｒsｔrｅsis ｔanｃe下套管rｕｎninｇcasiｎg 活动套管ｍoving ｃａsiｎg预应力preｃｅdiｎg stresｓ人工井底artｉficｉal ｂoｔtom of ａweｌｌ磁性定位短节magneｔｉｃlｏcatｏｒsub固井工具与设备ｔｏolｓand ｅquｉpｍents fｏrｒunｎiｎｇca ｓiｎｇaｎd ceｍenting套管吊钳caｓing tong 套管吊卡ca ｓinｇｅlevator卡盘ｃasiｎg spider 联顶节ｔoｐｃoｎｎecｔing cｏlｌar水泥头conneｃt heaｄ水泥车ｃｏnnecting trucｋ井口装置wellhead equipment注水泥?coｎｎｅｃt油井水泥ｏiｌwｅlｌconnectｉｎg低密度水泥lｉgｈtwｅight connect膨润土水泥·bｅntonｉte coｎnｅct 速凝水泥acceleｒated cemenｔ膨胀水泥expａnsion ceｍent 纤维质水泥fibｅr cｅmｅｎｔ树脂水泥(浆）resin ｃemｅnt油基水泥(浆)dｉｅsel-oｉl cem ｅnt橡胶水泥(浆）ｌaｔeｘcｅment 酸溶性水泥acid ｄissolｕble ceｍent石膏水泥混合物·ｇypsam ｃement火山灰水泥·pozzolaｎcemeｎt抗盐水泥ｓalt-resｉstiｎｇceｍent双凝水泥浆sｅpａrａble settｉng cement slurry冷井水泥和热井水泥orｄｉnary ａnd hｏt cemenｔAPI水泥分级API ceｍｅnt cｌassｉfiｃatiｏn水泥浆性能及其调节cｅmeｎt pｒopertieｓaｎd adｊusｔｍｅｎts ofｔｈeｍ稠度仪ｃoｎｓist-metｅｒ水泥浆流动性mｏbｉliｔy ｏｆslurry水泥浆密度ｓlｕｒry ｄensｉtｙ水泥浆滤失量slｕrry filｔration 出口温度井底温度和循环温度floｗ-lineｔeｍｐerature ｂｏttom temｐｅraｔure anｄcｉｒcｕlａｔioｎtｅmpeｒaｔure水泥浆失重loｓing weight ｓlurｒｙ水泥石强度cemeｎt st ｒenｇtｈ水泥石渗透性ｐermeabｉｌity oｆsｅtｃeｍent水泥石的射孔性perfｏratinｇqualitｙ水泥浆外加剂cemｅｎtａdｄｉtiｖｅ速凝剂accｅlerator缓凝剂retaｒdａnt 减阻剂frictioｎrｅducｅr降密度剂light wｅighｔadｄｉtive 降失水量fｉltrate reduceｒ水泥浆加重剂heavｙｗeｉght addｉtive 隔离液spacer fluid前置液aheaｄfluid尾随液tail fluid 注水泥方法cemeｎting m ｅthods常规注水泥法ｔypical prｉmary cemｅnｔiｎｇ双级注水泥法ｔwｏstagｅcemｅnting插入注水泥法ｉnner ｐipe cemeｎｔｉｎg多管注水泥法·mulｔｉ-ｐｌezonｅcoｍｐleｔion cementｉng打水泥塞ｃemeｎting plug平衡法打水泥塞baｌaｎｃe methoｄfoｒｃemenｔing pluｇ倾筒法打水泥塞dump baiｌｅｒmetｈod 挤水泥sqｕeeze ｍethod井口挤水泥法·bradeｎheaｄsqueｅzｅｍetｈod封隔器挤水泥法squeｅｚe packｅrｍethoｄ高压挤水泥法hiｇh-preｓsure ｓquｅeｚｅmｅtｈoｄ低压挤水泥法lｏw－pｒesｓｕｒe ｓｑueeｚe mｅｔhoｄ尾管固井drillｉｎg lｉner ｃeｍentiｎg尾管悬挂器ｄrilliｎｇliｎeｒｈaｎgｅr窜槽ceｍeｎｔｃhanneliｎg完井方法complｅtion ｍｅｔhods裸眼完井法open hｏle ｃoｍpletｉｏn先期裸眼完井法initｉal open holｅｃoｍｐleｔｉｏｎ后期裸眼完井法finaｌopｅn holｅcｏmpletioｎ射孔完井法pｅrfoｒation completiｏn单管射孔完井法singlｅpｉpe perfｏｒａtioｎcoｍpletiｏn多管射孔完井法multiｐle ｐiｐe peｒｆorａｔion cｏmplｅｔion 无油管完井法·tubinglessｃｏｍpｌetiｏn永久完井法perｍaｎeｎt comｐｌeｔiｏn无封隔器单层永久完井法ｓｉnglｅpipe peｒmanｅntｃｏｍplet ｉon wiｔhｏut paｃkｅr单封隔器永久完井法pｅrmanｅｎt ｃoｍpｌetion wiｔh sｉnglｅpa ｃker封隔器射孔完井法perｍanent completion wｉｔｈｐａckｅr负压射孔ｐerforatｉnｇwiｔh negatiｖe pｒeｓsurｅ过油管射孔ｐｅｒｆｏrating ｔhroｕgh tｕｂing贯眼完成法ｐerforatedｐｉpｅcoｍpletｉon衬管完井法liner ｐerforatiｏn compleｔioｎ砾石充填完井法grａvｅｌpacker ｃomplｅtion深井完井法dｅep hｏlｅcｏｍpｌeｔion高含硫气井完井法high Ｈ2s gas well ｃoｍpｌetion地层损害程度ｆormaｔion damａgｅdegree地层损害带fｏrｍａtiｏn damａｇe zone水动力学程度不完善井hyｄｒoｄyｎamiｃｄeｇrｅe incompｌeteneｓs weｌｌ水动力学性质不完善井油井hydｒodynａmic propertｙiｎcomｐlet ｉon wｅll完善系数well compｌｅtｅnesｓｆacｔoｒ损害比dａmａｇe raｔiｏ趋肤效应sｈｉnｅffｅcｔ开采比pｒｏｄuction raｔio损害系数damage faｃｔor 完井系数completion factｏr钻井设备drillｉng equipmenｔ设备安装ｒiｇup钻前工作pｒelimiｎａrｙwoｒｋfｏr sｐudding 井场布置lａｙoｕt平井场ｌevｅllinｇ圆井ｃｅｌｌar 基础gｒounｄｆoundat ｉon basｅ活动基墩rｅmovaｂｌe ｆｏｕndatiｏn 井架安装derriｃk instａllａｔion扒杆gin pｏle 井架安装绞车wｉnch 穿钢丝绳sｔring up死绳固定器ｄeaｄlｉnｅaｎｃhoｒ设备校正alignmenｔ井口找中center fｏr weｌｌ整体搬迁skiｄdinｇｔhe riｇ成组安装package installaｔion泥浆管汇muｄpiｐeliｎe猫头绳cat－linｅ高悬猫头绳drｉll rope大钳尾绳safｅty ｌine 大门绷绳fｒｏｎt ｇuy(lines)井架绷绳dｅrｒicｋguy 接链器chaｉn ｓpaｎner钻井数据系统drilling datａsyｓｔem钻井数据采集装置driｌlｉｎｇdａta ａｃquiｓｉtｉｏn钻井数据实时处理装置drｉlling dａta procesｓing钻井数据库drilｌｉnｇdａta basｅ钻井信息ｄrilliｎg infoｒm ａｔiｏｎ钻井参数传感装置ｄriｌｌｉng parａｍetｅr sｅnsing ｕniｔ指重表传感器weight ｓensor 进尺传感器drilｌinｇｆoｏtage sensｏr转盘扭矩传感器roｔary ｔable torque sensor转盘转速传感器R.P.M ｓeｎｓoｒfor rotary table大钳扭矩传感器torｑue senｓoｒfｏr ｔonｇ泵速传感器puｍp rate senｓor钻井液密度传感器ｄrilling fluid ｗeight senｓor钻井液液面传感器mud pｉｔｌｅvel sensor钻井液流动传感器ｄrilliｎg fｌｕid flowｓensoｒ钻井液温度传感器drilling ｆｌuid tｅmperatuｒe seｎｓｏr钻井液电导传感器ｄrillinｇfｌuid coｎduｃtivity sensｏr 录井ｌogging钻井液录井drilｌｉnｇｆlｕid ｌoggｉng岩样录井·lｉtｈologiｃlogging 气测录井gas-lｏgging钻速录井peｎｅtration ratａlogginｇ综合录井compound logging巡回检测cyclｉcｄeｔection泵压表prｅssuｒｅgage钻具事故dｒilling pipeａnd ｔooｌｓaccideｎt 顿钻ｄrilｌst ｒｉｎg free fall溜钻dｒiｌl string not weｌl bｒaked断钻具drｉlling ｐiｐe breakｉｎg落鱼ｆｉsh 落物junks 打捞作业fｉshing 打捞筒ｏｖｅrshoｔ打捞杯fiｓhｉｎｇcuｐ反循环打捞篮juｎk baｓkｅｔwｉth reveｒse circulａtiｏn壁钩walｌhooｋ铅印模leaｄｓtamp一把抓catchａｌl铣鞋mill shoe钻杆外割刀ｅxteｒｎaｌcuｔteｒ活动肘节ｋｎuckｌe倒扣捞矛left haｎｄfｉsｈinｇｓpｅar 弯钻杆bｅｎd dｒill piｐe尖钻头tip bit 卡钻dｒill pipe sｔicking 砂桥卡钻ｓａnd ｂrｉdｇing键槽卡钻ｋｅy seatiｎg压差卡钻diｆferentｉaｌstｉcking 地层膨胀卡钻ｆｏｒmaｔion swelliｎg ｓticking地层坍塌卡钻formａtｉon cｏｌlapse ｓtｉcking钻头泥包卡钻balling－uｐsｔiｃking卡点sticｋiｎg point解卡工具ｒｅleasｉng tｏoｌｓ震击器bｕmｐer下击器bｕmｐer jar上击器top jar 地面下击器surfacｅｂumperｊaｒ千斤顶ｊack爆炸松扣ｂrｅaｋ－ｏutiｎg pack of ｄyｎａmite测卡仪stickｉｎｇ-pｏｉnt-iｎstrumenｔ解卡方法relｅａsing methoｄ震击解卡法reｌｅａsing sｔucｋtampｉng油浴解卡法releａsing stucｋby pｕmp oiｌｉｎｔo ｔhe ａnｎuls 酸浴解卡法relｅａｓｉnｇstuck by aciｄding割铣解卡法rｅｌeａｓing stuｃk by cuｔtinｇ套铣解卡法millｉnｇaｎdｂreａkout爆炸解卡法ｅxplosion rｅleasing metｈod 跳槽·netｃhｊuｍping粘扣ｔhrｅａd gluｉｎg 滑扣ｔｈreaｄslipｐｉng脱扣thre ａd ofｆ错扣ｔｈrｅaｄａlternating对扣make-uｐ造扣tｈreaｄma ｋｉng顶天车ｃｒashiｎg inｔo thｅcｒｏｗn 磨蚀钻井abrasｉve cuｔting driｌl弹丸钻井bｕlleｔ－shot ｄｒill 电火花钻井ｅlectric spark dｒill 超声波钻井supersonic wａｖe drｉｌｌ火焰钻井flａme-jｅｔdrｉｌｌ电加热钻井eleｃtｒic hｅａtｉng ｄrilｌ原子能钻井atomic eｎergｙｄrill电弧钻井eｌeｃtｒiｃarｃdrilｌ等离子钻井pｌasｍa jet drｉlｌ电子束钻井electrｏn-ｂeam drｉlｌ激光钻井ｌａsｅr dｒｉll化学腐蚀钻井cｈeｍical erｏsｉon ｄｒill钻井技术经济指标tech-ecoｎoｍic inｄｉcａtion of dｒilｌiｎｇ开钻井口数ｓｐｕｄding wｅll numbｅr 完钻井口数drilled well ｎuｍbeｒ完成井口数ｃoｍplｅtｅd well ｎｕmber钻井进尺ｄriｌliｎｇfootaｇｅ取心进尺coriｎｇfooｔage井身质量合格率wｅll borｅqｕalｉty qｕａlｉｆｉeｄrａtｉo油层固井合格率oｉl reserｖoir wｅｌｌｑualitｙｑuaｌifｉed raｔio钻井工程报废ｄｒilｌｉng eｎgineｅrｉng abandonment报废井段ａbaｎdoned range报废进尺abａｎdoｎｅd fｏotage钻机利用率ratｅｒig utilｉｚａtｉon钻机台月rigs per unitｙmontｈ建井周期台月conｓtｒuctioｎcycｌe ｐｅr ｕnｉｔｙmonth纯钻井时间reciｐｒocａtｉｎg ｔｉme钻机月速度moｎｔhlｙdrｉlling raｔe周期钻速ｐeｒiｏdｉc drilling rate纯钻速ｒａte oｆpenetration行程钻速driｌlｉng rate oｆ a ｔriｐ建井周期constｒｕctｉon cyｃle完成井平均建井周期aｖeｒａge ｃonｓtrｕction ofｃompleted ｗeｌｌ完成井平均井深avｅragｅwell dｅpth of completed wｅｌl完成井平均进尺ａverａgｅbiｔｄrillｉng foｏtagｅof ｃomple ｔeｄwelｌ钻井时效分析driｌling prescriptｉoｎanａlysiｓ进尺工作时间foｏtage workingｔime固井工作时间cemenｔｉnｇwoｒkiｎg tｉme辅助工作时间sｅrvice woｒｋiｎg tｉｍe事故损失时间aｃｃiｄeｎｔlosing ｔime修理时间rｅpａiring ｔｉme组织停工损失时间mａｎａｇｅｍeｎtｄowｎtime loｓs处理复杂情况时间problｅｍｈａndlｉng time生产时间率production ｐer cent age纯钻进时间率reciｐrocating ｔimｅratio每钻机台月耗柴油量dieｓel ｃonsumptｉon per rig－monｔh每钻机台月耗机油量oil cｏnsｕmｐｔioｎpｅr ｒig-month钻井工程成本cosｔof ｄriｌlｉｎg engineeｒing石油工程作业英语Tｈｅｓｅarｅvａｒioｕs ｐａrameｔeｒｓｄisｐlａyed iｎthe comｐreheｎsive mｕdlogging unit(CMＬU).这是综合录井仪显示的各种参数Howｍany paｒameｔｅｒs can be dispｌayer ｉn the CMLＵ？综合录井仪能显示多少参数?Tｈese ａｒe the parameｔｅrs ｐriｎｔed ｉn reａl tiｍｅbyｐrinｔer.这是打印机实时打印的参数Are ｔhe ｐarameters pｒiｎｔeｄｉｎreａl tｉme?参数是实时打印的吗?Mａny ｐarａmeters iｎdrilliｎg ｅｎgineerｉng aｒｅmonitoｒe ｄby coｍpｒehｅnsive mｕｄｌｏｇｇiｎｇｕｎit.钻井工程的很多种参数由综合录井仪监控ＳtａrｔCＭLU，ｐlease!开始启动录井仪吧Some latｅst teｃhnoｌogieｓhａve bｅeｎapplied in thｉs compr ｅhｅnsive mud logging unit.这台录井仪使用了最先进的技术Tｈe toｔal hｙｄrｏcaｒboｎ,especiａｌｌｙthe coｍponents C1～C5can be anaｌｙzed bｙｔhe chromａtograph in ｔheCMLU.综合录井仪色谱能够分析全烃,组分C1~C5Ａｒe the toｔal hｙdｒoｃarbon and iｔs cｏmｐonents aｎalyze ｄｂy chroｍatｏgrａph?全烃和组分是由色谱仪分析的吗?ＣO２H2 caｎbe analyzｅd by non-ｈｙdｒocarbon detectｏｒ. 非烃检测仪能够分析CＯ2和H2There aｒe somｅtroubleｓin tｈe sensor.传感器有故障了Watｅr shouｌd bｅfiｌled inｔｈe hｙdrogｅn geｎerａｔｏr ｏｎtime.氢气发生器按时加水Ｐlｅaｓｅrepｌace a new one if thｅsｅnsor ｃan ｎot bi repaired．如果无法修就换上一个新的传感器The old sensｏrｉｓnoｔrｅｌiable, please rｅplacｅa new ｏｎe.旧的不可靠,换个新的吧Ｔｈe values ｏf ｔoｔａl gas ａｎd the compｏneｎｔs ａrｅnot higｈ．现在全烃和组分值都不高The totaｌhydｒocaｒbon anｄits cｏmpｏnents are incｒeasing.全烃和组分值正在上升Hｏｗabout thｅｅtｏtaｌhydroｃarbonａｎｄits componeｎｔs？Ｍay Ｉhave onｅcｏpｙof yｏur rｅcｏrd?全烃和组分值怎样?给我一份记录This ｉｓnot aｎabnormａl ofｇaｓlｏgginｇdｉsplａy.这不是气测显示异常You should paｙcｌose attenｔiｏn to ｔhｅgad ｓhｏwｉnｇ. 密切注意气测显示This peａｋｉｓｃａuseｄby connection ｇas.这是一个单根峰Ｔhis peａk is caｕsｅd by swabbing．这个峰值是由抽吸造成的Wｅａrｅtestinｇｔhe trｉp gas.现在正在测后效Plｅaｓｅreｃｏrｄｔｈe time wｈen tｒip ｇas oｃcurs．请记录后效出现时间Pleaｓｅｃalculaｔeｔhｅheight and speeｄof ｔhe triｐgａs rｉsing．请计算后效上窜高度和上窜速度Tesｔｔｈｅtrip gａsａfter ｔwo cycleｓofｃiｒculatioｎｗitｈａtｒｉｐto boｔtom.下钻到底循环两周测后效Iｓit cirｃulatiｏｎnow?正在循环泥浆吗?Plｅasｅｃｉrcuｌａte ｆｏｒtｗo ｃｙclｅs.请循环两周Ｔhis is an ｉｎteｒval ｗith ａn abｎormaｌshoｗing.这是个异常显示段5bｏttｌeｓoｆthe ｍｕd samｐlｅｓhｏuld bｅtａken. 泥浆采样必须取五瓶Plｅase puｔtｈｅlabeｌoｎｔｈe sampｌｅbotｔlｅ.在样品瓶上贴上标签Thｉs isｔhｅdeｓigｎreｑｕｉremenｔ.这是设计书要求的Canｙou ｓhow ｍe tｈｅｄesigｎ?你能给我看一下设计书吗？The ｔｅchnicｉaｎkｅeps the ｄesign．设计书在技术员那里。
石油钻井术语中英对照(权威干货)
REPORT NO.DATEOPERATORCONTRACTORSIGNATURE OF OPERATOR'S REPRESENTATIVE RIG NO.WELL NO.LAST CSG. TBG. OR LINERSIZEMAKEWT.&GR.NO.JOINTMETERRKB. TO CSG. HD.SET AT.WIRE LINE RECORDREEL NO.SIZENO.LINESMT.SLIPPEDMT.CUT OFFPRESENT LENGTHTON KIMT. OR TRIPS SINCE LAST CUT CUMULATIVE TON KIMT. OR TRIPSP PRSPUMP NO.LINER SIZEFLOE RATE(LPS)MTD. RUN(METHOD RUN)SGL.(SINGLE)PARALLELDEV.DIR.TVD.HORZ. DISP(HORIZONTAL DISPLACEMENT) TIME LOGELAPSED TIMECODE NO.DETAILS OF OPERATION IN SEQUENCE REMARKNAMEDRILLERASST. DRILLERDRKMAN(DERRICKMAN)FLRMAN(FLOORMAN)MOTORMANRSTABOUT(ROUSTABOUT)D.P.SIZE/WT.-FT/GRADETOOL JT. OD.(TOOL JOINT OUTSIDE DIAMETER) STRING NO.PUMP NO.PUMP MANUFACTURERTYPESTROKE LENGTHTIME DISTRIBUTION-HOURSCODE NO.-OPERATIONNIGHTDAYRIG UP AND TEAR DOWNDRILL ACTUALREAMINGCORINGCONDITION MUD AND CIR.TRIPSLUBRICATE RIGREPAIR RIGCUT OFF DRILLING LINE DEVIATION SURVEYWIRE LINE LOGSRUN CASING AND CEMENT WAIT ON CMT.NIPPLE UP B.O.P.TEST B.O.P.DRILL STEM TESTPLUG BACKSQUEEZE CEMENT FISHINGDIR. WORKTOTALPERFORATIONTBG TRIPSTREATINGSWABBINGTESTINGADDITIONALDAY WORK TIME SUMMARY OFFICE USE ONLYHRS. W/CONTR.D.P.HRS. W/OPR.D.P.HRS. WO/D.P.HRS.STANDBYTOTAL DAY WORK DRILLING ASSEMBLYBITSTANDS D.P.SINGLES D.P.KELLY DOWNTOTALWEIGHT OF STRINGBIT RECORDBIT NO.SIZELADC CODEMFG(MANUFACTURING) TYPEJETSDEPTH OUTDEPTH INTOTAL FOOTAGETOTAL HOURSCUTTING STRUCTURE INNEROUTERDULL CHAR.(CHARACTER) LOCATIONBEAR/SEALSGAGEREASON PLD.(PULLED) MUD RECORDTIMEWEIGHTPRESSURE GRADIENT VISC.PV/YPGELSWL.PHSOLIDS%MUD AND CHEMICAL ADDED TYPEAMT.(AMOUNT)NO.OF DAYS FROM SPUD CUMULATIVE ROTATING HOURS TOTAL MUD COSTWELLRIGSPUDRIG COST/HOURBIT DATARUN NO.BIT NO.BIT SIZEBIT MAKEBIT TYPESERIAL NO.IADC CODEbit costdepth indepth outdrilled intervalbit performancerotat. Hoursrop(m/hr)tripping hoursavg.wobavg.rpmavg.torquecost/ftbit dull gradingcutting structramarkshydraulic datarun no.jets sizeT.F.A.Flow rate(l/s)st.pipe pressure(Mpa)BIT HHPBIT HISJETS VEL.(M/SEC.)ANNULUS VEL.MUD DATAmud typemud weight(kg/cm3)mud visc.(cp)mud y.p.(pa)DIRECTIONALDEPTHINCL.(inclination)AZ.(azimuth)LITHOLOGY FORMATION TOPS REMARKSTOOLPUSHER'S SIGNATURE编号日期作业者（甲方）承包者甲方代表签名钻机编号井号截止到当日该井已下入的套管，油管或尾管数据尺寸厂家每米重量和钢级根数总长转盘面至套管头顶部长度（联入）下深大绳记录现用大绳滚筒编号尺寸大绳股数该次倒大绳米数该次割掉大绳米数筒上大绳现存长度自上次倒大绳后大绳完成的公里数或起下钻次数该筒大绳完成的总吨公里数或起下钻次数钻盘每分转数泵编号钢套尺寸排量运行方式单泵双泵井斜角方位角垂深水平位移时间记录所用时间编号按时间顺序作业内容异常情况或必要提示姓名司钻副司钻井架工钻工机房工场地工钻杆尺寸/每米重量/钢级钻杆接头外径钻杆数量泵数量泵生产厂家泵型号泵冲程长度时效分析栏作业内容-分类编号夜班白班安装和拆卸纯钻进扩眼取心循环与处理泥浆起下钻钻机保养钻机修理倒大绳测斜测井下套管，固井候凝安装封井器封井器测试中途测试打水泥塞挤水泥打捞定向合计射孔起下油管处理抽吸测试其他时间日工作时间分类小结仅供办公室使用使用承包商钻杆工作时间使用作业方（甲方）钻杆工作时间未使用钻杆工作时间组织停工时间合计工作时间钻具结构钻头钻杆立柱数钻杆单根数（余1OR2）方入合计悬重钻头记录钻头序号尺寸国际钻井承包商协会给予钻头的编号厂家类型水眼尺寸起出井深下入井深总进尺该钻头入井至今总时间钻头起初后对钻头情况的描述内排齿情况外排齿情况主要钝化特征磨损位置轴密封情况钻头外径起钻原因泥浆记录时间密度泥浆液柱压力梯度粘度塑性粘度/屈服值切力失水PH值含沙加入泥浆和药品类型加重开钻至今天数累计钻进小时开钻至今泥浆费用井号钻机编号开钻日期钻机使用每小时费用钻头数据该井钻头序号该井使用钻头按顺序编号钻头尺寸钻头厂家钻头类型钻头系列号国际承包商协会给予钻头的编号钻头成本钻头下入井深钻头起出井深钻头进尺钻头使用情况钻头在井底使用情况钻头机械速度起下钻换钻头时间平均钻压平均钻盘转速平均钻进扭矩该钻头单位进尺成本钻头磨损级别切削结构备注ramakes水力参数同‘BIT NO.’水眼尺寸钻头总喷面积排量力管压力钻头水马力比水马力喷射速度环空返速泥浆数据泥浆类型泥浆密度泥浆粘度屈服值井斜情况井深起钻井斜度方位所钻地层顶界深备注井队长签字。
钻井专业术语
driller司钻technician技术员crew 井队toolpusher带班队长engineer 工程师drilling engineer钻井工程师assistant driller 副司钻roughneck floor man钻工shift 倒班superintendent钻井总监mechanist机械师oil worker 石油工人motor(engine) man机工derrick man井架工driver司机mud boy泥浆工roustabout场地工cook 炊事员drillfloor钻台standpipe立管high pressure line高压管线wellsite井场pump泵pump house泵房pipe wrench管钳pipe rack钻杆架tong大钳elevator吊卡mud separator泥浆分离器dead man绷绳锚井场常用专用术语中英文翻译人员与岗位guy line绷绳clamp 绳卡drawworks绞车crown block天车traveling block游车hydraulic brake 水刹车drum 刹车鼓drum clutch离合器monkey-board二层台mule line兜绳drilling line大绳tong die大钳牙rat hole大鼠洞mouse hole小鼠洞stand-by pump备用泵pop-off valve保险凡尔bit 钻头bit breaker钻头装卸器desilter除泥器motor 电机、马达weight indicator指重表dead line 死绳dead line anchor死绳固定器crown o-matic防碰天车过卷阀safety rope 安全绳blowout preventer/preventor防喷器boiler锅炉pulley滑轮liner缸套packing盘根rod packing拉杆盘根rod拉杆stroke冲程dope丝扣油shale shaker振动筛centrifuge离心机solid control equipment固控设备desander除砂器desilter除泥器crown’s nest天车台crown pulley天车滑轮crown block beam=crownblock beam 天车梁crownblock protector天车防碰装置hook大钩hook load大钩负荷hook speed大钩速度hooklet小钩子hook on钩上hook off卸钩rotary table转盘rotary slips转盘卡瓦rotary base 转盘底座rotary chain转盘链条rotary drive bushing方补心bushing方补心swivel水龙头swivel bail水龙头吊环swivel body水龙头外壳swivel bumper水龙头吊环防碰器swivel gooseneck 鹅颈管swivel joint水龙头接头wash pipe冲管wash pipe swivel冲管旋转接头drilling rig钻机brake bar(lever)刹把brake strap刹带brake valve刹车凡尔brake drum刹车鼓brake block刹车片break pedal刹车踏板brake band刹车钢圈brake equalizer刹车平衡器hydraulic brake水刹车cat line猫头绳cat head锚头cat hook猫头绳小钩cat shaft猫头轴mud pump泥浆泵mud house泵房mud line 泥浆管线mud pump valve泥浆泵凡尔mud suction line 上水管线pump discharge泵排量pump off泵抽空pump stroke泵冲程rubber seal橡胶密封（圈）air chamber空气包suction valve上水凡尔valve seat puller凡尔座取出器slip 卡瓦safety slip安全卡瓦tong吊钳spinner 旋扣器spining chain旋链spining rope旋绳chain tong链钳pipe tong管钳bushing hook方瓦钩子drill pipe hooklet钻杆钩子hydraulic tong液压大钳crown 天车mast井架rotary hose水龙带standpipe 立管driller’s console司钻控制台pipe slacking block钻杆盒wire line stand大绳架cat walk大门前跑道pipe rack钻杆架rotary table转盘packing ring盘根packing box盘根盒pump cylinder缸套sub接头X-over配合接头，转换接头lifting sub提升短节short sub 短接头air compressor 压风机spud in 开钻put out of hole（POOH）起钻kelly 方钻杆oil zone油层depth井深piston活塞well油井drill pipe 钻杆hydraulic tong液压大钳joint (single)单根hole井眼BHA钻具组合trip 起钻run ih hole(RIH)下钻steering tool 定向工具lay down drill pipes 甩钻杆the first drilling company钻井一公司pipe yard 管子站Daqing oil field大庆油田well-head井口on duty上班、值班off duty下班lead tong内钳back-up tong外钳borehole 井眼bottom of the hole井底rock岩石annulus环空stand立柱last shift上个班next shift下个班rotary speed转速drilling speed钻速drilling weight钻压wildcat well野猫井circulation循环suction line上水管线mudtank泥浆罐jet bit喷射式钻头tool house 工具房grace(lubricate)保养make up a joint 接一单根make up one more thread再紧一扣reverse circulation反循环discharge line排水管线dummy trip短途起钻round trip正常起钻cuttings 岩屑kick-off point造斜点turbodrill涡轮驱动sidetracking侧钻MWD随钻测斜switch开关switch on开switch off关bit 钻头bit adapter 钻头配合接头(bit) balling钻头泥包bit change换钻头(bit) cone牙轮钻头electric cable电缆hoister卷扬机bit grading钻头磨损等级bit HHP钻头水马力bit nozzle钻头喷咀bit puller钻头拧卸器bit ring钻头规bit size钻头尺寸bit sub钻头短节bit leg钻头巴掌bit life 钻头寿命bit jumping 跳钻bit feed 送钻clay 粘土mud scale比重计chemicals 药品specific gravity比重drilling fluid钻井液soda ash纯碱caustic soash烧碱lime 石灰mud level 泥浆面water loss失水mud 泥浆mud balance比重称mud cake泥饼mud cup泥浆杯mud density泥浆密度(mud) desander除砂器mud ditch泥浆槽mud gun泥浆枪mud line泥浆管线mud loss 泥浆漏失mud pit泥浆池mud plant泥浆站mud screen泥浆筛mud shaker振动筛mud socket 捞砂筒mud viscosity泥浆粘度water-bade-mud水基泥浆salt mud盐水泥浆mud tank 泥浆罐hand tools 手工具combination pliers手钳screw driver 螺丝刀wrench (spanner)扳手file 锉刀flat chisel扁铲hacksaw钢锯club hammer榔头scraper刮刀hatchet手斧box spanner套筒扳手claw hammer 羊角锉phillips screwdriver十字螺丝刀pick 丁字镐ring spanner梅花扳手scissors 剪刀electrical spanner试电笔螺丝刀monkey wrench活动扳手tool box工具箱cutting torch割枪big hammer 大榔头calliper卡尺jack千斤顶tube 管材tube cutter切管机nut螺母casing tong套管钳casing head套管头casing slip套管卡瓦casing float shoe浮鞋casing float collar浮箍landing joint联顶节cement水泥cement basket水泥伞cement blender truck水泥混合车cement job 固井作业cement plug水泥塞cement slurry水泥浆guide shoe引鞋cement valve回压凡尔cement-water ratio水灰比casing centralizer扶正器casing cutter套管割刀float shoe套管鞋casing grade套管钢级casing gauge大庆管丝扣规casing head套管头casing landing联顶节casing pressure套管试压casing slip套管卡瓦cementing固井作业casing 套管casing thread 套管扣thread protector护丝casing rabbit套管内径规cement head水泥头cement truck固井车casing tool 套管工具bit bouncing 憋钻correct drift纠斜plug-back填井lost circulation井漏slough(cave-in)井塌stuck(sticking)卡钻differential sticking粘卡key-seating stick键槽卡sand setting sticking砂桥卡touchdown遇阻make-up(stab)对扣thread making造扣back-off倒扣unfreezing解卡free point卡点overshot打捞筒tap公锥socket 母锥mill shoe磨鞋hole opener 扩眼器impression block铅印catchall 一把抓washover pipe套铣筒fishing magnet强磁打捞器kick井涌blow out井喷fishing打捞junk basket打捞蓝fishing tools打捞工具spear打捞矛sticking卡钻jar震击器caving 坍塌cement plug水泥塞fishing head鱼头overshot打捞筒fish (junck) 落鱼gear box传动箱diesel 柴油gasoline(petrol)汽油engine柴油机starter小引擎truck卡车tractor拖拉机gear oil齿轮油gear rack齿条gear up 换高档gear down换低档gear change 换挡fire alarm火警fire brigade消防队fire emgine消防车fire exit 太平门、安全门fire extinguisher 灭火器fire fighter消除员fire plug消防栓clamp 绳卡air compressor空气压缩机rotary speed 转速rotary speed indicator转速表rotary transmission转盘变速器muster bushing转盘大方瓦mud mixing pump配浆泵stand-by pump备用泵drilling water tank钻井水罐substructure 井架底座mud gas separator除气器bumper减震器stabilizer扶正器lifting sub提升短节bench vice 台钳wash out 刺坏break down a joint 甩一单根。
钻井专业词汇
绪论勘探exploration 开发production顿钻钻井cable drilling旋转钻井Rotary drilling 转盘钻井Rotary drilling顶驱钻井top drive drilling 井下动力钻井hole bottom power drilling 涡轮钻具钻井turbine drilling 螺杆钻具钻井screw drilling旋转钻井钻机Rotary Rig 动力系统(Power System)旋转系统(Rotating System) 提升系统(Hoisting System)循环系统(Circulating System) 井控系统(Well Control System)监测系统 (monitoring System)井架derrick 天车crown block 游动滑车travelling block大钩hook 大绳drilling line 绞车drawworks泥浆泵mud pump泥浆池mud pit 振动筛Vibration Screen防喷器组blowout preventers 地面管汇surface pipeline遥控面板remote control pane 压井管汇kill line钻前准备drill preparation 钻进drilling固井well cementation 完井well completion直井straight/vertical well 定向井directional well水平井horizontal well 浅井shallow well中深井medium-deep well 深井deep well超深井ultra deep well 特超深井super/extra deep well探井exploration well 采油井production well多底井multi-bore well 丛式井cluster well or multiple wells第一章沉积岩sedimentary rock 变质岩metamorphic rock 岩浆岩magmatic rock 岩石的物理机械性质physical-mechanical properties of rock岩石的弹性模量elastic modulus of rock岩石的泊松比rock Poisson’s ratio岩石的切变模量shear modulus of rock抗拉伸强度tension resistance 抗压缩强度 compressive resistance抗剪切强度 shearing resistance 抗弯切强度 bending resistance弹性elasticity 脆性岩石 brittle rock 塑性岩石plastic rock岩石塑性系数rock plasticity coefficient地应力in situ stress 围压confining pressure 有效应力effective stress 压持效应chip hold effect 岩石的可钻性drillability岩石的研磨性rock abrasiveness地层水formation brine比重specific gravity静液压力hydrostatic pressure钻井液压力drilling fluid column pressure 孔隙压力pore pressure地层压力formation fluid pressure地层破裂压力formation fracture pressure上覆岩层压力overburden pressure 基岩应力matrix stress压力梯度pressure gradient 异常压力abnormal pressure压实作用compaction 欠压实作用 undercompaction function机械钻速法penetration rate method d指数法d-exponent methoddc指数法 dc-exponent method 声波时差法acoustic travel time岩石硬度rock hardness漏失试验法leak-off test第二章刮刀钻头（blade bit）牙轮钻头（cone bit）金刚石钻头（diamond bit）天然金刚石钻头（ＮＤ）natural diamond人造聚晶金刚石钻头（ＰＤＣ） polycrystalline diamond compact bit热稳定聚晶金刚石钻头（ＴＳＰ）thermally stable polycrystalline diamond bit水力结构hydraulic structure 超顶（cone overhang）复锥（offset axis）移轴（multiply cone ）钻头的经济指标(economic indicators of bit)钻头进尺(bit footage) 钻头工作寿命(bit operating life)钻头平均机械钻速(bit average rate of penetration)钻头单位进尺成本(cost per singer footage)第三章浮力 buoyancy 钻柱drill stem/string 钻铤drill collar钻杆drill pipe 方钻杆kelly钻头bit 稳定器stabilizerHWDP-厚壁钻杆（Heavy wall drill pipe）复合钻柱combination string中性点neutral point 最大安全静拉力maximum safety static tension第四章钻井液drilling fluids/mud 水基钻井液water-base drilling fluids淡水钻井液fresh-water drilling fluids 低固相钻井液low solids fluids API滤失量API filtration 分散相(dispersion phase )分散介质(dispersion medium)化学处理剂(Chemical treating agent)滤失filtration 滤饼filter cake 含砂量sand content钻井液固相含量solids content in drilling fluids流变方程rheological equation牛顿流体Newtonian fluid 非牛顿流体non- Newtonian fluid塑性流体plastic fluid 幂律流体power law假塑性流体pseudo plastic fluid 膨胀液体expansion fluid钻井液流变性drilling fluids rheology 漏斗粘度funnel viscosity触变性thixotropic behavior 剪切稀释特性(shear thinning)静切力gel strength 动切力yield value 塑性粘度Plastic Viscosity动塑比ratio of yield value to plastic viscosity初切力initial gel strength 终切力10-minuto gel strength固相控制solid control 钻屑cutting 砂sand 泥silt压差卡钻(differential pressure sticking)井漏(lost circulation )井塌(borehole collapse) 钻井液污染(drilling fluid contamination ) 第五章井眼轨道(well trajectory)井眼轨迹(well track)井深Measure Depth 井斜角inclination/deviation angel方位角azimuth angle井斜变化率rate of deviation 方位变化率rate of azimuth井眼曲率hole curvature垂深True vertical depth(TVD)水平投影长度horizontal projection length (hole deviation)水平位移horizontal displacement平移方位角(translational azimuth) N坐标和E坐标(N-coordinate & E-coordinate)视平移(apparent horizontal displacement )水平投影图(horizontal projection)垂直投影图(vertical projection)垂直剖面图(vertical cross section )直井段(Vertical section)ok造（增）斜段(build section) kb稳斜段(hold section ) bh降斜段(drop section) hd目标点(target point)靶区及靶区半径(target area) rt 靶心距(off-target distance) St造斜点(kick off point) k 二维定向井Two-dimensional directional well三维定向井Three-dimensional directional well第六章喷射式钻头jet bit 射流喷速jet velocity射流冲击力jet impact force 射流水功率jet hydraulic-power钻头压降bit pressure-drop钻头水功率bit hydraulic horse-power钻井泵的工作状态the working regime of drilling pump额定泵压rated pump pressure额定功率rated pump power循环压耗circulating pressure loss 优选标准optimization standard钻压weight on bit转速rpm-revolution per minute 排量rate of flow 进尺footage 喷嘴nozzle钻速方程drilling rate equation /model第七章测斜deviational survey 平均角法average angle method曲率半径法radius of curvature method 井斜well deviation满眼钻具packed hole assembly 钟摆钻具pendulum assembly钟摆力pendulum force井底动力钻具bottomhole motor转盘钻 rotary drill 工具面角tool face orientation装置方位角tool face azimuth 定向方位角Directional azimuth反扭角reactive torque angle第八章地层井眼系统的压力平衡 balance of formation-borehole system地层压力当量钻井液密度equivalent drilling fluid density钻井液当量循环密度equivalent circulating density波动压力（激动压力）surge pressure 抽汲压力swabbing pressure井侵 influx 溢流overflow 井涌kick 井喷well blowout地下井喷underground blowout 井喷失控out of control for blowout正压差positive differential pressure负压差negative differential pressure平衡钻井balanced drillin g 欠平衡under balanced drilling近平衡near balanced drilling 过平衡over balanced drilling关井shut in 防喷器blow out preventer 地面管汇surface drill pipe环形空间annulus 压井killing well 硬关井hard closing软关井soft closing 压井方法killing well method工程师法（等待加重量法）engineer’s method司钻法（二次循环法）driller’s method第九章套管程序casing program导管conductor 表层套管surface casing技术套管intermediate casing strings 生产套管production casing 尾管line 钻井尾管drilling liner 生产尾管production liner套管接箍casing coupling套管柱casing string 前置液ahead fluid隔离液spacer fluid 冲洗液flushing fluid套管的外载荷outside casing load 套管内压力burst套管外挤压力collapse pressure 套管轴向力axial load套管强度casing strength 套管抗挤强度collapse resistance套管抗拉强度tensile resistance 套管抗内压强度burst resistance完井方法completion methods 裸眼完井法open hole completion先期裸眼完井法initial open hole completion后期裸眼完井法final open hole completion射孔完井法perforation completion衬管完井法slotted liner completion砾石充填完井法gravel pack completion固井质量cement job quality 固井质量评价cement evaluation窜槽cement channeling 顶替效率displacement efficiency尾管固井drilling liner cementing 尾管悬挂器drilling liner hanger井口装置wellhead 油管头tubing head 套管头casing head采油树Christmas tree稠化时间thickening time 凝结时间setting time。
钻机英文翻译常用语
Rig model- 钻机型号Max. hook load- 最大钩载Wireline syste 大绳Dia. оf drilling wireline 大绳直径Drawworks rated input power 绞车额定功率Shift of drawworks 绞车档位Hoisting speed of drawworks 大钩起升速度Opening dia. оf rotary table 转盘直径Drilling pump rated power/ quantity 泥浆泵额定功率和数量Mast type 井架形式Mast available height 井架有效高度Stand capacity (5" drill pipe) 立根容量(5寸钻杆)Drill flooor area (Length х Width)钻台面积(长*宽)Clear height under rotary beam 从地面到转盘梁的净空高Air tank capacity 储气罐体积Main generator set rated pow er х quantity柴油机发电机功率和数量Auxiliary Generator Set 辅助发电机组Drilling fluid manifold bore size/rated pressure 泥浆管汇直径、额定压力Total capacity of mud tank 泥浆罐总容积Drawworks motor power/quantity 绞车电机功率和数量Rotary table motor power/quantity 转盘电机功率和数量Mud pump motor power/quantity 泥浆泵电机功率和数量Automaticdriller motor and quantity 自动送钻电机功率和数量Mast 井架Mast effective height 工作高度Stands capacity on racking board (5” drill pipe 28m stand)二层台容量(5寸钻杆,28米钻柱)Assembling height of racking board 二层台高度Mast accessory 二层台配件Casing stabling board 套管扶正台Substructure type 底座型号Max. static hook load 转盘梁最大扭矩Max.static setback load 立根盒额定载荷The total load of stand and max.static hook load 立根盒容量Drill floor height 钻台标准高度Drill floor area 钻台面积Clear height from the bottom of rotary beam to ground 从转盘梁底面到地面的净空高Setback capacity (5" drill pipe) 钻杆容积(5寸钻杆) Substructure accessory 底座附件Raising rope 起升大绳Cat walk and pipe rack 猫道和钻杆架BOP trolley 防喷器移动装置Drawworks 绞车Rated input power 额定输入功率Max. fast line pull 钢丝绳最大拉力Wireline diameter 钢丝绳直径Shift:4+4RVF,Stepless speed regulation 绞车档位:4正4负,无级变速Drum 滚筒Drawworks body 绞车主体Main hydraulic disc brake 液压盘式主刹车Electro-magnetic eddy auxiliary braking system 电磁涡流辅助刹车系统Circulating water-colling system 循环水冷系统Drawworks driving DC motor 绞车传动电机Automatic Driller motor 自动送钻电机Automatic Driller Unit 自动送钻装置Crown block 天车Max.static load 最大静态钩载Qty. of sheave 滑轮数量OD of main sheave 滑轮外径Traveling block 游车Max.static load 最大静态载荷Qty. of sheave 滑轮数量Hook 大钩Max dead load 最大静态载荷Dead line anchor 死绳固定器Drilling wireline Accord with API 9A Spec 钻井钢丝绳,符合API Spec 9A标准Wireline spooler 倒绳机RT system 旋转系统Rotary 转盘Max static load 最大静态载荷Вore diameter传动直径Мax rev最大回转速度Gear ration 传动比Мeasu rement 外部尺寸Transmission box of rotary table(including gearbox,universal shaft,ect)转盘传动箱(含减速箱、万向轴等)DC motor 直流电机额定功率RT bushing 转盘补芯Master bushing 主补芯5 1/4” roller bushing, squre driving滚子方补芯5 1/4”,四销驱动3 1/2”roller bushi ng, squre driving滚子方补芯3 1/2 ”, 四销驱动。
石油钻机设备专业词汇(完整版)
定位角钢 调节吊绳 倒齿短节 镀锌小链 药品罐 矩形管 分流箱 方管 软管 供料泵 摆线针轮减速机 轴承座组件 小皮带轮 电机轴套 弹簧垫圈 大皮带轮 控制箱 套筒 绳轮 皮带 小皮带轮 电机轴套 皮带 大皮带轮 护罩 套筒 绳轮 轴承座组件 电动倒绳机总图 焊接式金属硬密封泥浆阀门 焊接式公由壬死堵头 焊接式母由壬死堵头 胶管安全装置总成 由壬式抗震压力表 无缝同心大小头 鹅颈管组件总成 S弯管组件总成 压套活接组件 O形密封垫圈
Equipped electric apparatus and layout Exhaust cover on roof Port cover, water tank Top shelter between the houses Tepefaction type dryer Fuel hose between houses Air hose between houses Generator house nameplate Positioning seat, guide Cover plate, exhaust port Weight balance block Hexagonal plug Single pipe collar long radius elbow End shelter Oil line protection device Fire extinguisher support Knuckle support Welded lifting lug Lifting lug with pillow Port for water supply Knuckle Broad heading number Sand trough, shale shaker assembly Desander/dump assembly Desilter/dump assembly Stainless steel corrugated pipe joint Sand pump suction four-way pipe Amalgamate Hopper fluid-in manifold tank inlet hose Chemical Flow line assembly at well head Shale shaker fluid-in line Sand pump suction elbow Diverting manifold Single end thread sub Stainless steel corrugation pipe Four-way pipe， pump outlet Diverting manifold assembly Medium speed centrifuge T Bolt slot Catwalk assembly Foot pedal between tanks
常用钻井词汇。
Lesson Onerig down 撤开钻机mast=derrick 井架travelling block 游车crown block 天车drawworks 绞车prime movers 发动机组(动力机组) rotary hose 旋转水龙带standpipe 立管prime movers and compound 动力机组和联动机substructure 底座kelly saver sub 方钻杆保护接头bit sub 钻头接头hoisting system 起吊系统swivel 水龙头flush 冲洗kelly drive bushing 方钻杆补心rate of the circulation 泥浆泵排量in the vernacular 用行话说stee ltoot h roc k bit 钢齿牙轮钻头tungsten carbide insert bit 碳化钨镶齿钻头hexagonal-sided tubing 六方形钻杆drillpipe tool joints 钻杆接头penetrate 穿透drive shaft 传动轴conduit 竖直的立管kelly sub =saver sub 方钻杆保护接头connecting fittings 联结管件kelly drive bushings 方钻杆补心wash pipe 冲管percussion 顿钻,冲击cable-tool rig 顿钻钻机rugged 结实的withstand punishment and give long service在恶劣的条件下长期工作rotary 钻盘square opening 钻盘上的大方瓦孔slip 卡瓦elevator 吊卡rotary drive sprocket and chain 钻盘驱动链轮和链条reeve around sheaves 从天车滑轮扰过blocks 滑轮strands 绳子的一股flex 弯曲expendable item 开销大的项目skid 整体拖运standard derric k 塔架substructure sill 底座大梁tribble 三单根立根external guy wires 拴井架绷绳ground anc hors 地面上拴绷绳的铁扣reel or spool on the drum 扰在滚筒上hydraulic or hydromatic brake 液力刹车draww orks transmission绞车变速装置make-up or spinning cathead 上扣猫头breakout cathead 卸扣猫头cave in 井壁坍塌settling pit 沉淀池suc tion pit 泥浆吸入池mud conditioning equipment泥浆处理装置shale shaker 振动筛foreground 最前面barit e 重金石deposit a layer or cake 沉积和形成泥饼pulley 皮带轮c ouplings 联轴节sproc kets 链轮high (low) drum clutch (drive)滚筒高(低)速离合器(驱动链) the major pieces or assemblies of equipment主要设备the minor pieces of equipment辅助设备elec tric ity generators 发电机be held in ready reserve 备用mud-pit stirrer 泥浆罐搅拌器c entrifugal pumps 离心泵mud-pump suction charging泥浆泵灌注泵b u n kh ou ses钻井平台上的简易宿舍air c ompressors 空气压缩机eng ine c ompound 联动机pneumatic controls and clutches气控制装置和气离合器volume tank of the compressor储气罐air slips 气动卡瓦reserv e p it 备用罐surp lus mud 剩余泥浆a c c um u la te储集dry mud stora ge b ins 干泥浆储存罐dry components of drilling mud泥浆干材料sac ked mud materia ls 袋装泥浆材料w eight ind ic ator 重量表mud-level recorder 泥浆液面纪录仪mud weight recorder 泥浆比重记录仪torq u e ind ic a tor 扭矩表keep a continuous graphic record of work being done对进行的工作保持连续的图形记录logging devices for footage being drilled钻井进尺测井记录仪drill stem w eight 钻柱重量tong-line pu ll 大钳绳的拉力var ia b les 参数mud-logging unit 泥浆测井keep track of any indications of oil and gas跟踪油气显示fuel storage installations燃料储存装置change house 更衣房dog house 司钻房w inter iz at ion 保温设备boiler 锅炉heater 热发生器sleeping quarters 宿舍mess facilities 食堂装置sewage fac ilities 污水处理装置provisions 储备,存放oc c urrenc e 发生endanger 危及aw esome sight 恐怖景象erupt 喷出ig n it点燃originate 起源于well kick 井涌be under way 正在形成in conjunction with 结合annular preventers 环形防喷器ram preventers 闸板式防喷器rubber sealing element 密封胶皮activate 起动pipe ram 钻杆盲板防喷器blind ram preventers 盲板防喷器blow-out preventer stack 防喷气组wellhead 井口impending blowout 即将发生的井喷accumulator 储能器bottle- or ball-shaped containers瓶状或球状容器open hole 裸眼actuate 起动nitrogen gas 氮气master control panel 总控制台submerged barge 驳船钻机pneumativ-powered casing tongs气动套管钳tool pusher=rig superintendant钻井队长tour (pronounced tower) 交接班的班derrickman 架工round trips 起下钻motorman 机工floormen=rotary helpers=roughnecks 钻工hazard 危险roughabouts 水手(搬运工) miscellaneous duties 勤杂工作teamwork 团队精神coordination 协作pull one’s own weight干自己本分的工作pipe tong and slip 钻杆大钳和卡瓦become proficient 变成熟练attach the elevator to a stand of pipe用吊卡扣住钻杆立根maneuver 操纵counterw eights 平衡重物gripping elements 咬牙tool joints 钻杆接头breakout tongs 卸扣大钳makeup tongs 上扣大钳spining chain 旋扣链free end of the spinning chain旋扣链的活头make up a drill-pipe joint 上紧两根钻杆头make a connection 接单根。
钻井常用词汇
石油钻井作业现场工作人员名称1.钻井队：drilling crew，drilling team队，组：crew team2.技术员：technician钻井技术员：drilling technician泥浆技术员：mud technician3.监督：supervisor钻井监督：drilling supervisor副监督：assistant supervisor地质监督：geology supervisor4. 工程师：engineer泥浆工程师：mud engineer泥浆工：mudman机械工程师：mechanic engineer引擎，发动机：engine工程：engineering钻井工程：drilling engineering采油工程：production engineering 石油工程：petroleum engineering 试油工程：oil test engineering拓展记忆：工程项目：project希望工程：The Hope Project三峡工程：The Three-Gorge Project 项目经理：project manager工程管理：project management钻工：roughneck，floorman司钻：driller副司钻：assistant driller钻井队长：drilling foreman钻井领班：tool pusher井架工：derrick man发动机工，机工：motorman钻台工：floor man机械师：technicians，mechanic电焊工：welder电工：electrician医生：doctor材料员：material man，staff man炊事员：cook翻译：interpreter，translator洗衣工：laundry man石油作业现场常用工具1. 石油作业现场普通工具板手：wrench螺丝起子：screwdriver多角螺丝起子：Phlilips screwdriver活动板手：monkey wrench，adjustable wrench 钳子：pliers手斧：hatchet钩子：hook台钳：bench vice榔头：hammer木锤：mallet搬手：spanner1.钻探，钻井：drill拓展记忆：钻井：drilling定向斜井：directional drilling 欠平衡钻井：under-balance 海上钻井：off-shore陆地钻井：on-land drilling钻头：drill bit刮刀钻头：drag bit牙轮钻头：rock bit金刚石钻头：diamond bit喷射钻头：jet bit钻铤：drill collar衣领：collar钻杆：drill pipe钻井队：drilling crew，drilling team 钻机：drill rig钻井泥浆：drilling mud钻井液：drilling fluid钻井设备：drilling equipment2. 油、石油：oil拓展记忆：原油：crude oil石油：petroleum中国石油（简称）：Petro-China采油：oil production采油设备：oil production equipment 采油平台：oil production platform 油泵：oil pump3.地质：geology拓展记忆：地质专业人员：geologist物理：physics地球物理勘探：geo-physical probe，geo-physical exploration测井Logging测井作业：logging operation测井记录：logging record4. 油（副词“好”含意）：well拓展记忆：井眼：hole油井：oil well试井，油井测试：well test井下：down-hole井下作业：down-hole operation石油钻井方法基础词汇原油：crude oil天然气：nature gas煤层气：coal-bed gas一体化设计：integral design钻井：drilling钻井原理：the priciples of drilling顿钻钻井：percussion drilling，cable-tool drilling旋转钻井：rotary drilling液体冲击：fluid percussion大位移：big deviation侧钻井：sidetracking drilling technology，lateral drilling 水平井：horizontal well探井：wildcat，wildcat drilling深井：deep well浅井：shallow well老井：maturing well欠平衡钻井：under-balanced drilling丛式钻井：cluster drilling technology煤层气井：coal-bed gas well生产井：production wells报废井：abandon wells停产井：none-production wells绕障井、三维井：three-dimensional wells.常温井：normal temperature well注采井：injection and production well稠油井：heavy oil well热洗井：hot washing pipe井况：well condition石油钻井技术基础词汇技术规范，技术指标，技术性能：specification 拉伸：tension拉伸强度：tensile strength应力：stress压力：pressure应力点：stress point压力等级：pressure grade压力降：pressure drop压力梯度：pressure gradient回压：back pressure大气压：atmosphere压差：differential pressure静液柱压力：static fluid cloumn pressure 特征：characteristic，feature定性讨论：qualitative argument定量使用：quantitative use液体：liquid固体：solid气体：gas，air正的：positive负的：negative虚线：dashed line，broken line实线：full line递减率：decline rate正比于：be proportional to水平的：horizontal垂直的：vertical油层静压：the formation static pressure石油钻井参数基础词汇负荷：load扭矩：torque扭转：twist摩擦：friction钻压：WOB，weight on bit，weight，drilling weight钻速：ROP，rate of penetration，drilling rate，the rate of drilling 平均机械钻速：average ROP钻井周期：drilling period转速：rotary speed地层压力预测：formation pressure prediction technology地层快速预测：the formation fast prediction埋藏深度：bury depth产油层，产油带：pay zone, productive formation 温度梯度：temperature gradient地层压力：formation pressure坍塌压力：collapse pressure and破裂压力：fracture pressure平衡压力：equilibrium pressure钻具（柱）压力：drilling string pressure钻头振动：vibration of bit钻井成本：drilling costs井眼尺寸：hole size，well size参数计算：parameters calculation几何参数：geometric parameters参数分析：parameter analysis动态参数：dynamic data静态参数：static data注水参数：parameters of injection参数、变量：variables井距：well space垂直深度：vertical depth水平位移：horizontal deviation总深度：total depth垂直深度：vertical depth水平位移：horizontal displacement最大井斜角：maximum hole inclination 井眼环空：annulus space压力调节器：pressure regulator恢复（增加）压力：the build-up pressure 初始开采：primary recovery含水地层：water bearing formation套管漏失：casing leak摩擦损失：friction losses气举阀：gas-lift valve石蜡族：paraffin series含气液柱：gas-laden column增产措施：stimulation treatment流动能力：flowing capacity生产速率：production rate水驱：water drive气驱：gas drive网状系统：grid system水侵：water influx五点法：five-spot pattern油井产量：well productivity径向流：radial system富气：enriched gas贫气：lean gas气顶：gas cap气驱：gas drive (or gas flooding)水驱：water drive (or water flooding)地层伤害：formation damage波及系数：sweep efficiency泄油半径：drainage radius基岩处理：matrix treatment单级脱气：single stage separation泄油面积：drainage area表面张力：surface tension束缚水：connate water (or interstitial water)其他Derrick井架Crown block天车Drilling line大绳Rig floor钻台Monkey board二层台Traveling block游车Top drive顶驱Shackle卡环Elevator吊卡Spud in开钻Spud mud开钻泥浆Safety slips安全卡瓦Sub/adapter接头/短节Kelly方钻杆Drill collar钻铤Drill pipe钻杆Drill string钻柱Lay down the drill pipe甩钻杆Jar震击器Shock absorber减震器Rat hole大鼠洞Mouse hole小鼠洞Fishing tool打捞工具Fishing spear打捞矛Pin公扣Box母扣Safety joint安全接头Safety belt安全带Safety cap/hard hat/helmet安全帽Boots工鞋Flange 法兰Back-up tongs内钳Lead tongs外钳Pneumatic tongs气动大钳Hydraulic tongs液压大钳Driller room司钻房Assistant driller副钻Floorman钻工Rig钻机Wellhead井口Bell Nipple井口喇叭口Fish井下落物Single(pipe)/joint单根Threbble/stand一柱Breaking down/lay down甩单根Make a connection接单根Pneumatic draw works气动绞车Basket吊笼Sling绳套Loosening松开Tightening紧固Change shift换班Tubing hanger油管挂Blowout preventer(BOP)防喷器Accumulator储能器Agitator 搅拌器Ato-muffler消音器Clutch离合器Heavy weight drill pipe(HWDP)加重钻杆Hydraulic valve液压阀Chock line阻流管线Well control manifold井控管汇Pressure relief valve压力释放阀Directional well定向井Conductor隔水套管Casing套管Tubing油管Liner 尾管Run casing下套管Casing size套管尺寸Surface casing表层套管Casing shoe套管靴Casing scraper刮管器Cementing pump固井泵Cementing line固井管线Cementing head水泥头Squeeze cement挤水泥Wait on cementing候凝Cement plug水泥塞Bridge plug桥塞Christmas tree采油树Spanner扳手Hammer锤子Screwdriver改锥Tighten the screw上紧螺丝Loosen the screw松开螺丝Pressure testing试压Leak漏泄Leak off test地漏试验Formation integrity test地漏试验No leaking不漏Electric welding电焊Gas welding气焊Sealing ring密封圈Sidewall井壁Get stuck/sticking卡钻Meet sticking/stick pipe遇卡Free stick解卡Meet resistance遇阻Mud circulation循环泥浆Kick井涌Blowout/gush井喷Lost circulation/lost returns井漏Plugging/sealing堵漏Lost circulation material堵漏材料Lost circulation additives/plugging agent堵漏剂Mud pit泥浆池HI-VIS sweep稠泥浆Mud additive泥浆添加剂Packer封隔器Bit钻头Centralizer/stabilizer扶正器Cuttings岩屑Reaming/redressing划眼Reverse reaming/back reaming/up reaming倒划眼Make-up of string钻具组合Build the pressure憋压Waiting on cement候凝Slurry水泥浆Logging电测Wiper trip通井Coring取芯Coring tool取芯工具Coring bit取芯钻头Formation地层Kill line压井管线Choke line manifold阻流管汇Trip in hole(TIH)/running in hole(RIH)/go in hole(GIH)下钻Pull out of the hole(POOH)起钻Bottom hole assembly(BHA)井底钻具组合Short trip短起Reverse circulation反循环Open the well for gushing放喷Burner燃烧器Hydrogen sulfide/hepatic gas硫化氢Mask防毒面具Measuring tank/trip tank计量罐Separator分离器Desander/sand separator除沙器Shale shaker震动筛Mud pump/slush pump/drilling pump泥浆泵Piston活塞Liner钢套Valve阀门High pressure pipe高压管线Rush to repair抢修Viscosifier增粘剂Diluent稀释剂Stabilizer稳定剂Emulsifying agent乳化剂Disperse agent消油剂Caustic soda烧碱Gravity比重Mud engineer泥浆工程师Geologic engineer地质师Mechanical engineer机械师Drilling engineer钻井工程师Electrical engineer电器师Supervisor监督Captain/shipmaster船长Madman泥浆工Start pumping开泵Stop pumping停泵Pipe tongs/pipe spanner管钳Thread protector护丝Hose 软管Hook 大钩Ball valve/globe valve球阀Hydrogen氢气Nitrogen氮气Oxygen氧气Overload过载Hatch door舱门Anchor machine锚机Mooring rope带缆绳Anchor chain锚链Fire extinguisher灭火器Fire hydrant消防栓Water tap水龙带Deck甲板Draft line吃水线Helideck飞机甲板Portable water/fresh water淡水Drill water钻井水Ventilation通风设备Thermometer温度计Anemometer风速仪Barometer气压仪Crane boom吊车爬杆Transformer变压器Life boat救生艇Life jacket救生衣Life buoy救生圈Survival suit救生服Safety net安全网Foam fire extinguishing system泡沫灭火系统Co2 hand portable fire extinguisher手提式CO2灭火机Portable dry powder fire extinguish手提式干粉灭火机Fireman’s suit消防服Stretcher担架First aid kit急救箱First aid equipment急救设备Standby boat值班船Towing line拖缆Jack house升降室Condenser冷凝器Fire drill消防演习BOP drill防喷器演习Abandon drill逃生演习Fire alarm system火灾报警系统Variable load可变载荷Paint油漆Crane吊车Brush刷子Welding rod电焊条Remove rust除锈Unload卸载Drop anchor抛锚Gesture手势Signal信号Range light桅灯Lamp signal灯语Flag signal旗语Broadcast广播Barite重晶石Bentonite土粉Cement水泥Tray托盘Rack架Bundle捆Prevent pollution防污Mop拖布Rag 擦布Tie up带缆Cast off解缆Diesel柴油Generator发电机Motor电机Air condition空调Air compressor空压机Fresh water maker造水机Emergency generator应急发电机Fire pump消防泵Fuel pump燃油泵Mud cycle pump泥浆循环泵Distribution room配电间Submersible pump潜水泵Boiler锅炉Ground connection接地Short circuit短路Air button空气开关Electric shock触电Pliers老虎钳Keep away走开Cubic meter立方Square meter平方Water tank水舱Oil tank油舱Ballast tank压载舱钻井英语５００句一、主-系-表句型（一）主-系-表句型是英语中最常用的句型之一，其结构是:主语+系词+表语。
钻井专业术语
driller司钻司钻technician技术员技术员crew 井队井队toolpusher带班队长带班队长engineer 工程师工程师drilling engineer钻井工程师钻井工程师assistant driller 副司钻副司钻roughneck floor man钻工钻工shi 倒班倒班superintendent钻井总监钻井总监mechanist机械师机械师oil worker 石油工人石油工人motor(engine) man机工derrick man井架工driver司机mud boy泥浆工roustabout场地工cook 炊事员drillfloor钻台standpipe立管high pressure line高压管线wellsite井场pump泵pump house泵房pipe wrench管钳pipe rack钻杆架tong大钳elevator吊卡mud separator泥浆分离器dead man绷绳锚井场常用专用术语中英文翻译人员与岗位绷绳锚井场常用专用术语中英文翻译人员与岗位guy line绷绳clamp 绳卡drawworks绞车crown block天车traveling block游车hydraulic brake 水刹车drum 刹车鼓drum clutch离合器monkey-board二层台mule line兜绳drilling line大绳tong die大钳牙rat hole大鼠洞mouse hole小鼠洞stand-by pump备用泵pop-off valve保险凡钻头bit breaker钻头装卸器desilter除泥器motor 电机、马达weight indicator指重表尔bit 钻头dead line 死绳死绳 dead line anchor死绳固定器crown o-ma c防碰天车过卷阀safety rope 安全绳blowout preventer/preventor防喷器boiler锅炉pulley滑轮liner缸套packing盘根rod packing拉杆盘根rod拉杆stroke冲程dope丝扣油丝扣油shale shaker振动筛centrifuge离心机solid control equipment固控设备desander除砂器desilter除泥器crown’s nest天车台crown pulley天车滑轮crown block beam=crownblock beam 天车梁crownblock protector天车防碰装置hook大钩hook load大钩负荷hook speed大钩速度hooklet小钩子hook on钩上hook off卸钩rotary table转盘rotary slips转盘卡瓦rotary base 转盘底座rotary chain转盘链条rotary drive bushing方补心bushing方补心swivel水龙头swivel bail水龙头吊环swivel body水龙头外壳swivel bumper水龙头吊环防碰器swivel gooseneck 鹅颈管swivel joint水龙头接头wash pipe冲管wash pipe swivel冲管旋转接头drilling rig钻机brake bar(lever)刹把brake strap刹带brake valve刹车凡尔brake drum刹车鼓刹车鼓brake block刹车片break pedal刹车踏板brake band刹车钢圈brake equalizer刹车平衡器hydraulic brake水刹车cat line猫头绳cat head锚头锚头 cat hook猫头绳小钩cat sha 猫头轴mud pump泥浆泵mud house泵房mud line 泥浆管线mud pump valve泥浆泵凡尔mud suc on linerubber seal橡胶密封泵冲程上水管线pump discharge泵排量pump off泵抽空pump stroke泵冲程（圈）air chamber空气包suc on valve上水凡尔valve seat puller凡尔座取出器slip 卡瓦safety slip安全卡瓦tong吊钳spinner 旋扣器spining chain旋链spining rope旋绳chain tong链钳pipe tong管钳bushing hook方瓦钩子drill pipe hooklet钻杆钩子hydraulic tong液压大钳crown井架天车mast井架rotary hose 水龙带standpipe 立管立管 driller ’s console 司钻控制台pipe slacking block 钻杆盒wire line stand 大绳架cat walk 大门前跑道pipe rack 钻杆架rotary table 转盘packing ring 盘根packing box 盘根盒pump cylinder 缸套sub 接头接头X-over 配合接头，转换接头li ing sub 提升短节short sub 短接头air compressor 压风机压风机spud in 开钻put out of hole （POOH ）起钻kelly 方钻杆oil zone 油层depth 井深piston 活塞well 油井drill pipe 钻杆hydraulic tong 液压大钳joint (single)单根hole 井眼BHA 钻具组合trip 起钻run ih hole(RIH)下钻steering tool 定向工具lay down drill pipes 甩钻杆甩钻杆the first drilling company 钻井一公司pipe yard 管子站Daqing oil field 大庆油田well-head 井口井口 on duty 上班、值班off duty 下班lead tong 内钳back-up tong 外钳borehole 井眼bo om of the hole 井底rock 岩石annulus 环空stand 立柱last shi 上个班next shi 下个班rotary speed 转速drilling speed 钻速drilling weight 钻压wildcat well 野猫井circula on 循环suc on line 上水管线mudtank 泥浆罐jet bit 喷射式钻头tool house 工具房grace(lubricate)保养make up a joint 接一单根make up one more thread 再紧一扣reverse circula on 反循环discharge line 排水管线dummy trip 短途起钻round trip 正常起钻cu ngs 岩屑kick-off point 造斜点turbodrill 涡轮驱动驱动sidetracking 侧钻MWD 随钻测斜switch 开关switch on 开switch off关bit 钻头钻头bit adapter 钻头配合接头(bit) balling 钻头泥包bit change 换钻头(bit) cone 牙轮钻头electric cable 电缆hoister 卷扬机卷扬机bit grading 钻头磨损等级bit HHP 钻头水马力bit nozzle 钻头喷咀bit puller 钻头拧卸器bit ring 钻头规bit size 钻头尺寸bit sub 钻头短节bit leg 钻头巴掌bit life 钻头寿命bit jumping 跳钻bit feed 送钻送钻clay 粘土mud scale 比重计chemicals 药品specific gravity 比重drilling fluid 钻井液soda ash 纯碱caus c soash 烧碱lime 石灰mud level 泥浆面泥浆面water loss 失水mud 泥浆mud balance 比重称mud cake 泥饼mud cup 泥浆杯mud density 泥浆密度(mud) desander 除砂器mud ditch 泥浆槽mud gun 泥浆枪mud line 泥浆管线mud loss 泥浆漏失mud pit 泥浆池mud plant 泥浆站mud screen 泥浆筛mud shaker 振动筛mud socket 捞砂筒mud viscosity 泥浆粘度water-bade-mud 水基泥浆salt mud 盐水泥浆mud tank 泥浆罐泥浆罐 hand tools 手工具combina on pliers 手钳screw driver 螺丝刀wrench (spanner)扳手file 锉刀flat chisel 扁铲hacksaw 钢锯club hammer 榔头scraper 刮刀hatchet 手斧box spanner 套筒扳手claw hammer 羊角锉羊角锉phillips screwdriver 十字螺丝刀pick 丁字镐ring spanner 梅花扳手scissors 剪刀剪刀 electrical spanner 试电笔螺丝刀monkey wrench 活动扳手tool box 工具箱cu ng torch 割枪big hammer大榔头calliper 卡尺jack 千斤顶tube 管材tube cu er 切管机nut 螺母螺母casing tong 套管钳casing head 套管头casing slip 套管卡瓦casing float shoe 浮鞋casing float collar 浮箍landing joint 联顶节cement 水泥cement basket 水泥伞cement blender truck 水泥混合车cement job 固井作业cement plug 水泥塞cement slurry 水泥浆guide shoe 引鞋cement valve 回压凡尔cement-water ra o 水灰比casing centralizer 扶正器casing cu er 套管割刀float shoe 套管鞋套管鞋casing grade 套管钢级casing gauge 大庆管丝扣规casing head 套管头casing landing 联顶节casing pressure 套管试压casing slip 套管卡瓦cemen ng 固井作业casing 套管casing thread套管扣thread protector 护丝护丝casing rabbit 套管内径规cement head 水泥头cement truck 固井车casing tool 套管工具套管工具bit bouncing 憋钻correct dri 纠斜plug-back 填井lost circula on 井漏slough(cave-in)井塌stuck(s cking)卡钻differen al s cking粘卡key-sea ng s ck键槽卡sand se ng s cking砂桥卡touchdown遇阻make-up(stab)对扣thread making造扣back-off倒扣unfreezing解卡free point卡点overshot打捞筒tap公锥socket 母锥母锥mill shoe磨鞋hole opener 扩眼器impression block铅印catchall 一把抓washover pipe套铣筒fishing magnet强磁打捞器kick井涌blow out井喷fishing打捞junk basket打捞蓝fishing tools打捞工具spear打捞矛s cking卡钻jar震击器caving 坍塌cement plug水泥塞fishing head鱼头overshot打捞筒fish (junck) 落鱼落鱼 gear box传动箱diesel 柴油gasoline(petrol)汽油engine柴油机starter小引擎truck卡车tractor拖拉机gear oil齿轮油gear rack齿条gear up换挡换高档gear down换低档gear change 换挡fire alarm火警fire brigade消防队fire emgine消防车消防车 fire exit 太平门、安全门fire ex nguisher绳卡air compressor空气压缩机rotary speed 灭火器fire fighter消除员fire plug消防栓clamp 绳卡转速rotary speed indicator转速表rotary transmission转盘变速器muster bushing转盘大方瓦mud mixing pump配浆泵stand-by pump备用泵drilling water tank钻井水罐substructure 井架底座mud gas separator除气器bumper减震器stabilizer扶正器li ing sub提升短节bench vice甩一单根台钳wash out 刺坏break down a joint 甩一单根。
汉--英石油钻井用语集
一、 钻井作业1．钻台构造，设备，器材类： drilling equipment drill floor monkey board mouse hole, rat hole crown block hook swivel draw works rotary table kelly drum shaft cat head cat line deadline anchor sand line 钻井装置，钻机 钻台 二层台 鼠洞 天车 大钩 水龙头 绞车 转盘 方钻杆 滚动轴 猫头 猫头绳 死绳固定装置 捞绳器 work line ，drilling linedeadline elevator bushing 大绳 死绳 吊卡 补心2．钻头 3.组合 Bit cone bit tri-cone bit bit noggle noggle size noggle efficiency bit cost(time) midco bit 钻头 牙轮钻头 三牙轮钻头 钻头水眼 水眼尺寸 水眼效率 钻头成本 刮刀钻头drilling assemblydrill strings drill stem bit sub stabiligerdrill pipe(drill collar) heavy weight drill pipe crossover sub shock sub jars(rotary jars) pup joint joint(stant)casing centralizer 钻具组合 钻杆柱 钻柱钻头接头 扶正器钻杆（钻铤） 加重钻杆 配合接头 减震器 震击器短节，短管 单根（立柱） 套管扶正器4.泥浆循环A ．循环系统 B.水力学 mud pump. standpipe shale shaker degasser mud tank flow line lag time 泥浆泵 立管 泥浆振动筛 脱气器 泥浆槽 泥浆出口管 迟到时间circulationnormal circulation reverse circulation filling up mud circulation rate annulusannular velocityannular return velocity circulating pressure mud columnpressure of mud column pit levelpump pressure pump count循环 正循环 反循环 灌泥浆 循环速度 环形空间 环隙流速泥浆返回速度 循环压力 泥浆柱泥浆柱压力 泥浆液面 泵压泵冲数累计C.泥浆 mudoil-base mud water-base mud heavy mudlight-weight mud l泥浆油基泥浆 水基泥浆 重泥浆 轻泥浆cuttings filter cakeWL. water loss viscosityPV plastic viscosity A V apparent viscosity YP yield point mud weight filter paper mud balance岩屑 泥饼 失水 粘度塑性粘度视粘度（表观粘度） 屈服点 泥浆比重 滤纸泥浆比重计5.作业A．一般作业drillingworking instruction POH.pull out of the hole RIH.run in the holetripshort tripoppenningreamingdeviation survey completionmultiple completion perforationleak of testlay downsetting slippulling slipcut off workline standbywait on material change bithole straightening wiper tripwork the pipe up&down nipple up well headrig up (down) 钻进作业命令起钻下钻起下钻短起下钻扩眼划眼测斜完井多层完井射孔漏失试验甩，放倒座卡瓦起卡瓦切断大绳待命等候器材换钻头纠正井眼，纠斜通井上下活动钻杆安装井口安装(拆卸)钻机B．取心Corecoringcore bitcore barreliner barrelouter barrelcore catchercore handling toolscore recoveryC.打捞fishingfishing jobfishing toolsjunk basketfishing jarsfishing bumper subback offdie collarovershotsafety jointcasing bowlmilling tooljunk basketretrieve core岩心取心工作取心钻头取心筒内取心筒外取心筒岩心爪取心工具取心收获率打捞打捞作业打捞工具打捞蓝打捞用震击器打捞用缓冲器倒扣打捞卡瓦，打捞杯打捞筒安全接头套管打捞筒铣具打捞蓝岩心出筒6．钻井事故和现象7.钻井参数类，仪器类drilling troublemud losszone of lost circulation to stop lost circulation kickkick controlblow outpit drillkilling a wellpipe stuckfree pointfreepipestickingbottom fillover pullingdragfishing 井下事故井漏漏失层堵漏井涌控制井涌井喷防喷演习压井卡钻，被卡卡点未卡部分钻柱粘附卡钻沉砂遇卡遇阻掉钻具weight indicatorhook loadhook positionhook load off bottomon bottomoff bottomdepthkelly downkelly upkelly down depthvertical depthweight on bitbit positionrotary speedtorqueROP rate of penetration drilling指重表大钩负荷大钩位置井底上空接触井底离开井底井深方入方余方入井深垂直深度钻压钻头位置转盘转速扭矩钻速8.气测，录井参数仪器mud logginggas chromatography gas showingoil showinggas kickgas analysistotal gasconnection gas fluorescencegas in mudC1.methaneC2.ethaneC3.propaneC4.butaneiC4.iso-butane 气测、泥浆录井气体色谱仪气显示油显示气侵气体分析气体全量接单根气荧光反应泥浆中气量甲烷乙烷丙烷丁烷异丁烷drier.dring ovencable.wirelinelag timesampling depthsampling intervaltripping timemud weightmud temperaturemud resistivitymud conductivitymud volumegeothermalpit volume increasedeclinationpit level干燥器电缆迟到时间取样深度取样间距起下钻时间泥浆密度泥浆温度泥浆电阻率泥浆导电率泥浆体积温度泥浆增加量倾斜，偏差泥浆液面nC4.normal-butane C5.pentane iC5.iso-pentane degasser efficiency shale density input(output) sensor 正丁烷 戊烷 异戊烷 脱气器效率 页岩密度 输入（输出） 传感器 total depth hole sizebore hole wall bottom hole 总深度 井眼尺寸 井壁 井底8．钻井其它用语 bore hole straight well directional well 裸眼 直井眼 定向井、斜井二、下套管casing run casing casing program grade casing sub centraliger conductor pipe 套管 下套管 套管程序 级，钢级 套管接头 套管扶正器 导管 cementing cementcement slurry stage cementing squeeze cementing spacer displaceWOC.wait on cement line testtop of the cement 固井 水泥 水泥浆分级注水泥 挤水泥 隔离液 替 候凝管线试压 水泥面 float collar float shoe guide shoe casing shoe plug四．井口作业 well headwell head assembly BOP .blow out prevent pressure test 浮箍 浮鞋 引鞋 套管鞋 水泥塞井口井口装置 防喷器 试压五．电测wireline logginglspontaneous potential log IES.induction--DLL.dual induction -laterologILM.medium induction -log IDL.deep invetiga- --tion induction log micro logmicrolaterolog proximity log laterolog sonic log amplitude logCBL.cement bond log VDL.variable density log BHC.borehole compensated sonic log depth scale电测自然电位测井 感应测井双感应测井中感应测井深感应测井微电极测井 微侧向测井 临近侧向测井 侧向测井 声波测井 声幅测井检验固井质量测井 变密度测井井眼补偿声波测井深度比例尺九．地质1.岩石sedimentary rocks Igneous rocks matamorphic rocks sandfine sandmedium sand coarse sand sandstonesiltArgillaceous siltstone siltstoneclayshalemudstoneCoalcarbonate rock limestonesand limestone haliteDolomite Maristone AnhydriteDioriteGabbroPeridotite Porphyrybasaltslatmarbleschistserpentinegneissmicatuff 沉积岩火成岩变质岩砂细粒砂中粒砂粗粒砂砂岩粉砂泥质粉砂岩粉砂岩粘土页岩泥岩煤碳酸盐岩石灰岩砂质石灰岩盐岩白云岩泥灰岩硬石膏闪长岩辉长岩橄榄岩斑岩玄武岩枚岩大理岩片岩蛇纹岩片麻岩云母凝灰岩chertgranitedaciterhypliteandesitedoleritehornblendegreen tufffeldsparorthoclseagglomeratepumisescoriapyritemagnetitecaloitezeolitegrain sizegranulepebbleboulderconglomeratebricciahardsoftcompastlooseporousangularroundbentonitekaolinitekaolin燧石花岗岩英安岩流纹岩安山岩粒玄岩角闪石绿色凝灰岩长石正长石集块岩沸石火山渣黄铁矿磁铁矿方解石沸石粒度细砾中砾巨砾砾石角砾石硬软细致，致密疏松多孔的有棱角圆的膨润土，膨润岩高岭石高岭土plate tectonics synclinenose structure anticline fractureactive fault reverse fault lateral migration vertical migration stratification beding plane 板块构造向斜鼻状构造背斜断裂活断层逆断层横向运移垂直运移层理层理面Stratifiedcross bedingcross spreadlenticular sand trappermeability trapstratigraphic trapstructural trapreef trappinch out trapstrikecementationdiagenesissedimentary basinmarine depositsstructual lowsubsurface structural mapseismic section层状的交错层交叉排列透镜体圈闭渗透状圈闭地层圈闭构造圈闭礁块圈闭尖灭圈闭走向胶结作用成岩作用沉积盆地海相沉积构造凹陷地下构造图地震剖面图2.地史3.测录井解释Formationgeologic ageeraperiodepochagesystemseriesstagestraigraphic succession Ar. archaeozoic era Pt. proterozoic era Pz. paleozoic era∈. cambrian period O. ordovician period S. silurian periodD. devonian period C. carboniferous period P. permian period Mz. Mesozoic eraT. triassic periodJ. jorassic periodK. cretaceous period Kz. Cenozoic eraE. paleogene period N. neogene periodR. trtiary periodQ. quaternary period 地层地质年代代纪世期系统阶地层层序太古代元古代古生代寒武纪奥陶纪志留纪泥盆纪石炭纪二叠纪中生代三叠纪侏罗纪白垩纪新生代早第三纪晚第三纪第三纪第四纪log interpretationcompacted sandsoft formationtight formationintervalpermable formationrock matrixformation water resistivityformation resistivitysalinity of formation waterporositygross porosityfracture porositysecondary porosityeffective porositywater saturationresidual oil saturationmoveable hydrocarbonresidual hydrocarbonboffom hole teamperaturelogarithmic scalehybrid scalehybrid linear-exponential scalemovable oil curveresitivity-porpsitycrossplottinglitho-porosity crossplotepilogresistivitypermerbilitywater-bearing bedporeporositygeochemistryground water测井解释压实的砂岩软地层致密的地层井段渗透层岩石骨架地层水电阻率地层电阻率地层水的矿化度孔隙度总孔隙度裂缝孔隙度次生孔隙度有效孔隙度含水饱和度残余油饱和度可动油气残余油气井底温度对数比例尺混合比例尺线性—指数混合比例尺可动油曲线电阻率—孔隙度交绘图法岩性—孔隙度交绘图最终成果测井解释图电阻率渗透率含水层孔隙孔隙率地球化学地下水4.其它exploratory well development well reservoir source rock source bedtrapcap rockgas cap basement rocks closurefolddomal structure faultfault trap anticline syncline unconformity 探井开发井储油层生油层生油层圈闭盖层气顶基岩闭合构造褶皱圆顶，穹隆断层断层圈闭背斜，背斜构造向斜不整合UpliftSagdepressionancient lifefossilcrystallizationweathering隆起凹陷坳陷古生物化石结晶风化作用。
钻井术语词汇
这里有你要的几乎钻井专业的所有专业词汇，包含你要的钻井四通：drill spool 1.accumulator储能器2.active tank循环池3.adjusting bolt(刹把)调节螺栓4.admission pipe进气管5.agitator搅拌器6.air chamber空气包7.air line气管线8.air-operated hoist气动绞车9.alternating current drive交流电驱动10.annular BOP环形BOP11.ato-muffler消音器12.ball valve球阀13.bell nipple老虎钳14.bench vise钻头15.bit钻头16.Bit gauge钻头装卸器17.bit gauge钻头规18. blind ram preventer盲板防喷器19. blind shear ram preventer剪切闸板防喷器20.blow-out preventer（BOP）防喷器21.bolt22.BOP control panel防喷器控制盘23.BOP deck防喷器平台24.bottom plug底塞25.box母扣26.brake level(brake handle) 刹把27.brake line(brake staple) 刹带28.bridge plug桥塞29.buttress梯形扣30.butterfly valve蝶阀31.by-pass旁通32.by-pass plug旁通塞33.callipers卡钳34.casing bowl套管打捞筒35.casing coupling套管接箍36.casing cutter套管割刀37.casing elevator套管吊卡38.casing hanger套管悬挂器39.casing head套管头40.casing monkey board套管平台41..casing scraper刮管器42.casing shoe43.casing slip套管卡瓦44.casing spear套管打捞矛45.casing spool套管四通46.casing tong套管大钳47.cat line锚头绳48.cat line grip锚头绳爪49.cat shaft锚头轴50.cat-head锚头51.cellar deck井口甲板52.cement水泥53.cement basket水泥伞54.cement plug水泥塞55.cement retainer水泥阻流环56.cementing bond log 固井质量检查57.cementing head水泥头58.cementing line固井管线59.cementing pump固井泵60.chain链61.chain pipe tong链钳62.chain tong链钳63.chamber64.chamber gate阀箱,闸室65.charge pump灌注泵66.check valve止回阀,回压凡尔67.choke节流器,阻流器68.choke line阻流管线69.choke position indicator 节流阀位置指示器70.choke valve节流阀71.choke -line manifold阻流管汇72.clutch离合器73.conductor导管74.cone牙轮75.cone fisher牙轮打捞器76.cone lock牙轮卡死77.cooling-water pump冷却水泵78.core barrel shoe取心筒鞋79.core basket取心爪80.core bit取心钻头81.core catcher岩心爪82.∞re catcher case岩心爪外套83.core drying oven岩心烘箱84.crossover joint(x/o)85.crown block天车86.crown block beam天车梁87.dead line死绳88.dead line diaphragm死绳固定器膜片89.dead line anchor死绳固定器90.degasser除气器91.derrick井架92.desander(desilter)除砂(泥)器93.direct current drive直流电驱动94.discharge line排出管线95.discharge valve排出阀96.double ram type preventer 双闸板防喷器97.down hole tool人井工具98.draw works绞车99.drawworks motor绞车电机100.drift mandrel通径规101.drill collar钻链102.drill collar slip钻链卡瓦103.drill pipe钻杆104.drill pipe slip钻杆卡瓦105.drill pipe wiper106.ddll string钻柱107.driller'sb console司钻控制台108.drilier's monitor司钻监视器109.drilling line(workline) 钻井大绳110.driiling stem valve钻杆防喷器111.drive shaft驱动轴112.driven shaft从动轴113.driving chain传动链条114.drum滚筒115.drum capacity滚筒容量116.drum clutch滚筒离合器117.drum hight air clutch 滚筒高速（低速）118.drumlow air clutch空气离合器119.DV collar分级箍120.eddy current brake涡磁刹车121.elevator吊卡122. elevator link吊卡耳环123.elevator-spider吊卡-卡瓦124.emergency jaw clutch 应急牙嵌离合器125.equalizing yoke(刹带的)平衡杠126.external cutter127.external cutter外部割刀128.eye plate吊耳，吊环129.eye splice绳套,接环130.fill up iine灌泥浆管线131.fiitration test apparatus 失水测定仪132.finger board指梁133.fishing hook打捞钩134.fishing head打捞头135.fishing jars打捞振击器136.fishing neck打捞颈137.fishing nipple打捞公锥138.fishing operation打捞操作(作业)139.fishingmcitet打捞母锥140.fishing spear打捞矛141.fishing string打捞管柱142.fishing tap(taper)打捞公锥143.fishing tool打捞工具144.flange法兰145.flat(round,square)file 扁(圆,方)锉146.flat bit tongs扁嘴钳(电工用)147.flat bottom mill148.flexible joint挠性接头149.float shoe浮鞋150.float valve浮阀151.floating collar浮箍152.four →way valve四通阀153.free point indicator卡点测定仪154.full hole joint贯眼钻杆接头155.funnel viscometer漏斗粘度计156.gas holder(tank)储气筒,储气罐157.gate大门158.gate valve闸门阀159.g∞se neck p ipe鹅颈管160.hammer锤子161.heavey weight drill pipe加重钻杆162.heaηr wall drill pipe厚壁钻杆163.high pressure line高压管线164.hole opener开眼器,扩眼器165.hook大钩166.hook spring大钩弹簧167.hose水龙带168.hydraulic break-out cylinder169.hydraulic catwork液压猫头170.hydraulic pump液压泵171.hydraulic reservoir-液压油箱172.hydraulic tong液压大钳173.hydraulic valve咒液动阀174.hydraulic (press) test pump 液动试压泵175.hydraulic-powered winch 液压绞车176.inertia惯性177.inertia brake惯性刹车178.inlet人口179.inner core barrel内岩心筒180.intermediate casing中间(技术)套管181.internal blowout preventer 钻柱内防喷器182.internal callipers内卡钳183.internal external upset内外加厚184.internal flush joint内平钻杆接头185.jar振击器186.jaw clutch牙嵌离合器187.joint接头,(钻杆)单根188.junk basket笼式打捞篮189.junk catcher打捞爪,一把抓190.junk sub打捞杯191.kelly bushing方补心192.kelly cock方钻杆考克193.kelly protective sub 方保接头194.kdly spinner方钻杆旋转短节195.key seat reamer键槽破坏器196.killline压井管线197.knee pipe弯管dder梯子199.level水平仪(尺)200.lifting plug提升丝堵201.lifting sub提升短节202.line reeving滑车装绳数203.liner缸套204.liner尾管205.lock bolt锁紧螺栓206.locking flange锁紧法兰207.low pressure line低压管线208.lube oil pump润滑油泵209.lubrication hole加油孔210.magnetic fishing tool磁力打捞工具211.make out cathead 卸扣猫头212.make up cathead 上扣猫头213.manual drill手摇钻214.manual valve手动阀215.master bushing 转盘大补心ling shoe镜鞋ling tool锐具218.mixing hopper混合漏斗219.mixing pump混合泵220.monkey hard猴台221.motor电机,马达222.mouse hole小鼠洞223.mud balance泥浆比重计224.mud cleaner泥浆清洁器225.mud ditch泥浆槽226.mud guard挡泥板227.mud gun泥浆枪228.mud pump泥浆泵229.mud relief valve 泥浆泵安全阀230.mud return line泥浆返出管线231.mut pit232.nail钉子233.near-bit stabilizer近钻头扶正器234.needle valve针形阀235.nigger-head扳手加长套筒236.nipper慑子,夹子237.non-magnetic drilling collar 非磁钻键238.normal close valve常闭阀239.normal open valve常开阀240.nozzle水眼,喷嘴241.nut螺帽242.nut bolt带帽螺栓243.nut spinner自动螺母扳手244.oil level油位245.oil level check plug油位检查丝堵246.oil tank油柜247.oil-level dipstick油尺248.open -ended spanner开口扳手249.outer core barrel外岩心筒250.outlet出口251.paint brush油漆刷252.pilot bit253.pin公扣254.pin销子255.pincers钳子,夹子256.pinch bar撬棍257.piston活塞258.piston cup活塞皮碗259.piston rod活塞杆260.pliers手钳子261.plug valve旋塞阀262.pneumatic t∞l气动工具263.Portland cement硅酸盐水泥264.power slip动力卡瓦265.power supply unit动力供应设备266.power tong动力大钳267.power wrench动力扳手268.pressure snubbing tank 缓冲罐269.production casing生产层套管270.pulley滑轮271.pump-out reversing sub 反循环接头272.pup pipe joint短钻杆273.quick connection274.ramp(井架大门处)坡板275.rat hole大鼠洞276.regular tool joint正规钻杆接头277.regulator valve调节阀278.relief line放压管线279.retaining ring (support ring)承托环280.reverse circulating valve反循环阀281.reverse circulation junk basket 反循环打捞篮282.reverse circulation port反循环孔283.reverse gear倒档齿轮284.reversing tool倒扣(打捞)工具285.ring gasket钢圈286.ring spanner梅花扳手287.rivet佛钉288.rotary table转盘289.rotary table motor转盘电机290.rotary table motor blower转盘风机291.safety clamp(slips)安全卡瓦292.safety joint安全接头293.safety stop安全限位挡块294.safety switch295.safety-strap(belt)安全带296.sand reel捞砂滚筒297.screen cloth筛布298.screw螺钉299.screw driver螺丝刀300.seamless pipe无缝钢管301.setback立根盒302.setback capacity立根盒容量303.settling pit沉砂池304.shaft轴305.shale shaker振动筛306.shock absorber减震器307.side doo elevator倒开门吊卡308.single joint elevator单根吊卡309.single ram type preventer 单闸板防喷器310.slide rule计算尺311.slide tongs管钳312.sling吊索313.slip卡瓦314.slip bushing卡瓦补心315.slip bushing316.slip dog卡瓦牙板317.slip groove卡瓦槽318.slip insert卡瓦牙319.slip insert卡瓦打捞筒320.slipgxket bowl (卡瓦)锥形座321.socket套筒扳手322.spider卡盘323.spiral drill collar螺旋钻链324.spud spear钢丝绳打捞钩325.spudding bit开眼钻头326.stab -in cementing 插入式注水泥327.subbing hard对扣台(下套管用) 328.stabilizer扶正器329.stainless steel不锈钢330.stand pipe立管331.stinger插入头332.stinger strings (内管)注水泥管柱333.stud双端螺栓334.stud bolt双头螺栓335.stuffing box盘根盒336.sub接头337.suction line吸入管线338.suction valve吸人阀339.surface casing表层套管340.swivel水龙头341.tape measure卷尺342.tee三通343.thrmd丝扣344.thread dope丝扣油345.thread protector护丝346.three-cone bit三压轮钻头347.tong大钳348.tong bucket大钳平衡器349.tong dies大钳牙板350.tong head钳头351.tong mark大钳刻痕352.tong space大钳搭绞部位353.tool joint工具接头354.tool steel工具钢355.top(bottom)plug顶(底)塞356.top of the cement水泥面357.TOTCO ring baffle plateTOTCO承托环358.traveling block游动滑车359.tdp-tank泥浆计量罐360.two way valve两通阀361.v-door井架大门362.valve阀门363.valve阀,凡尔364.valve body凡尔体365.valve bonnet阀盖,阀帽366.valve cup(seat)凡尔座367.valve face阀面368.valve lever阀杆369.valve seal阀密封370.valve seat grab起阅座器371.valve spring阀弹簧372.vernier灵敏指针373.vice(=vise)虎钳374.wall hook壁钩375.wash pipe冲管376.wear bushing耐磨补心377.well-head equipment 井口装置378.whip stock造斜器,斜向器379.wing stabilizer翼状扶正器（二）．钻井作业有关词语1.type "L" connector 20"L" 型接头2.ahead water先行水3.annular velocity环空流速4.apparent viscosity表观粘度5.back off倒扣,卸扣6.back pressure回压7.back up attachment打好背钳8.ball up泥包9.ballast water压舱水10.behind water尾水11.bingham model宾汉模型12.bit cost钻头成本13.bit diameter钻头直径14.bit footage钻头进尺15.bit IADC code钻头IADC编码16.bit lift钻头寿命17.bit position钻头位置18.bit series number钻头系列号19.bit teeth钻头齿20.bit time钻头时间21.bit type钻头类型22.bit wear钻头磨损23.blow job吹扫作业24.blow line扫线用管线25.blowing pressure吹压压力26.blowout井喷27.blowout control防喷28.blowout control equipment 防喷设备29.BOP handling装卸防喷器30.bottom fill沉砂31.bottom-hole pressure井底压力32.box-box∞nnedior1双母接头33.casing program套管程序34.casing size套管尺寸35.cationic surface active agent 阳离子表面活性剂36.caustic soda烧碱37.cement bond水泥胶结38.cement channeling水泥窜槽39.cement failure固井失败40.cement flush水泥冲洗41.cement slurry水泥浆42.cementing formulation固井配方43.circulation循环44.clay base mud粘土泥浆45.control drilling控制钻进46.coring sample岩心取样47.corrosion腐蚀48.critical velocity临界速度49.crown block protector天车防碰装置50.crown block saver天车防碰装置51.cut off drilling line割大绳52.danderous objects危险品53. degasser efficiency除气器效率54.detergent除垢剂,清洁剂55.deviation survey井斜测量56.differential pressure sticking 压差卡钻57.directional drilling定向钻井58.directional well定向井59.dog leg狗腿60.dog leg ratio狗腿率61.down time停工时间62.drifting通径63.drilling assembly钻具组合64.drilling break钻进突变65.drilling contractor钻井承包商66.drilling cost钻井成本67.drilling hours钻进时间68.drilling operation钻井作业69.drilling program钻井程序70.drilling report钻井报表71.drilling daily report钻井日报72.drilling water钻井水73.dull bit grading钝钻头分级74.dyna-drill戴纳钻具75.emulsifying agent乳化剂76.erode out刺坏77.evaluation well评估井78.exploratory well初探井79.fatigue limit疲劳极限80.fill-up float shoe自动灌浆浮鞋81.filter cake泥饼82.filtration-reducing agent 降失水剂83.flocculation絮凝作用84.flowing pressure流压85.fluid loss失水86.formation地层87.formation test地层测试88.formation water地层水89.fresh water淡水,清水90.function test功能试验91.gas content气含量92.gas cut气侵93.gas in mud泥浆中的气94.gas reservoir气层95.gas showing气显示96.hard formation硬地层97.hole sin井眼尺寸98.hole straightening井眼纠斜99.hook load大钩负荷100.hook position大钩位置101.initial gel-strength初切力102.inner string cementing 内管注水泥103.interface level indicator 表面活性剂104.kelly down方人105.kelly down depth方人深度106.kelly in方人107.kelly up方余108.key-gating sticking键槽卡钻109.kick井涌110.kick control控制井涌111.killwell压井y down the drill pipe甩钻杆113.leak –off test漏失试验114.left-hand J-slot左旋"J"型槽115.log time迟到时间116.low solid mud低固相泥浆117.maximum pressure最小速度118.maximum speed最大速度119.mean sea level平均海平面120.meantide level平均潮面121.mud additive泥浆添加剂122.mud column泥浆柱123.mud conditioning调节泥浆124.mud conditioning materials 泥浆处理材料125.mud line泥线126.mud logging泥浆录井127.mud volume泥浆量128.no leak不漏129.no return无返出130.nozzle efficiency水眼效率131.nozzle size水眼尺寸132.off –bottom离开井底133.offshore海上134.oil leak漏油135.oil reservoir pressure油层压力136.oil resistant gom耐油橡胶137.oil seal油封138.oil shale油页岩139.oil-base mud油基泥浆140.on bottom接触井底141.open hole裸眼142.operator作业者143.overpull上提,遇卡144.overtonging上扣过紧145.pendulum bottom hole assembly 钟摆钻具组合146.penetration rate机械钻速147.plastic viscosity塑性粘度(PV)148.plastics塑料149.plugging back水泥回堵150.pressure loss in pipe 管内压降151.pressure test压力试验152.pump down plug泵入水泥塞153.pump efficiency泵效154.pump pressure泵压155.pump speed泵速156.pump stroke泵冲157.rated now额定流量158.reaming划眼159.record记录160.recording paper记录纸161.releasing spear松开捞矛162.retarder缓凝剂163.reverse circulation 反循环164.rig floor钻台165.rotary speed转盘转速166.run casing下套管167.running time运转时间168.running tool下人工具169.sand bridge砂桥170.saturatedmlt-water mud饱和盐水泥浆171.sea sick晕船172.seawater mud海水泥浆173.setting slip坐卡瓦174.shallow gas浅层气175.shaly sand泥质砂岩176.short trip短起下177.shut -in关井178.shut-in casing pressure关井套压179.shut-incasing pipe pressure 关井钻杆压力180.sick leave请病假181.side tracking侧钻182.slip drilling line倒大绳183.sloughing,caving(井壁)拥塌184.soda苏打185.soft formation软地层186.solid content固相含量187.spud in开钻188.spud mud开钻泥浆189.squeeze cement 挤水泥190.stage cementing 分级注水泥191.stand-by待命,待机192.stant-by rate待命费193.start up(pump)启动(泵)194.static pressure•静压195.sticking卡钻196.sticking point卡点197.stroke(泵)冲198.swab pressure抽吸压力199.swabbing抽吸200.table height转盘高度201.table torque转盘扭矩202.test paper试纸203.thicking time稠化时间204.thread alternating 错扣205.thread making造扣206.thread off脱扣207.thread slipping滑扣208.tight hole缩径井眼209.tong torque大钳扭矩210.trip起下钻211.tripping time起下钻时间212.troubles事故213.vertical depth垂深214.viscosifier增稠剂215.wait on cementing候凝216.wall thickness壁厚217.wash down开泵循环下放218.wash out section冲刷井段219.water hammer(泥浆泵)水击220.weight on bit钻压221.weighting materials加重材料222.well head now pressure 井口流压223.well location井位224.wiper trip通井225.working instruction作业指令226.working pressure工作压力drilling crew 钻井drill floor,rig floor,floor 钻台drawworks 绞车well-site, rig-site 井场rig manager 平台经理DC (drill collar) 钻铤drilling engineer 钻井工程师DP (drill pipe) 钻杆toolpusher 带班队长rotary table 转盘driller 司钻assistant driller 副司钻derrickman, monkeyman 井架工roughneck, floorman 钻工roustabout 场地工liner 缸套motor fireman 司机wellhead 井口circulation & solid system 循环固控系统machinist 机械师,机工,机械大班electrician 电器师,电工,电器大班operation program 作业程序(指令)cathead 猫头caravan 营房，大篷车tong 大钳elevator 吊卡well depth 井深slip 卡瓦makeup 上扣spud in 开钻breakout 卸扣ROP (rate of penetration),drilling speed, penetration rate 钻速trip 起下钻diesel-engine 柴油机loss circulation 井漏，循环漏失working uniform 工作服brake handle, brake bar 刹把water well condition 井况circulating tank, circulation tank 循环罐normal drilling 正常钻井reserve tank 储备罐parameter 参数trip tank 补给罐，尖底罐, 起下钻泥浆罐rotary speed 转盘转速shale shaker 振动筛pump pressure 泵压WOB (weight on bit) 钻压mesh 目,网孔;啮合,编织torque 扭矩screen cloth 筛布displacement 排量safety meeting 班前会pump stroke 泵冲shift exchange 交班mud pump 泥浆泵master 师傅,主人;征服,控制,精通in charge of 负全责,经营,照顾obtain 获得,得到according to 根据,依照normal 正常的,正规的,标准的introduce 介绍,传入,引进,提出progress 前进,行进,进展supervisor 监督location 井场,井位inspection 检查,考察,验收cellar 方井soild (control) system 固控系统waste pit 污水池、废水池Top Drive (Drilling System)顶(部)驱(动)钻井系统Project Department 项目部on duty 值班modify 整改、修改clinic 医务室electic rig 电动钻机disconnect 拆开,分离,断开pipeline 管线order 指令,命令,顺序Company 公司,甲方Operator 业主,甲方Contractor 承包商,乙方pump house 泵房schedule 时间表,进度表size 尺寸,大小,尺码information 通知,信息,资料equipment 设备,装备,器材instruction 指令,指示,说明书SCR house 可控硅房replace 更换,替换,代替brake shoe 刹车块wear out 磨损safety 安全,保险,安全设备fax 传真guy 家伙,人standpipe 立管Campsite 营地crownblock 天车traveling block 游车dog-house 司钻休息室rat hole 大鼠洞mouse hole小鼠洞spudding inspection 开钻验收fill in 填充catwalk 狭窄的过道,高空走道;高台,天车台casing float collar 套管浮箍casing float valve 套管浮阀casing guide shoe 套管引鞋cement水泥,注水泥,结合剂,胶结剂plug 插头safety pin安全销glove手套quick-connector快速接头fire extingwisher灭火器stretcher担架First Aid紧急救护control board控制板weight mdicator指重表rotary torque indicator转盘扭矩表sling吊绳绳套deadline anchor死绳固定器brake system刹车系统drum滚筒safety line保险绳safety belt安全带hydraulic tong液气大钳slip卡瓦elevator吊卡bit breaker钻头盒chain tong链钳.pipe tong管钳wrench板手pliers钳子、老虎钳scissor剪刀cable slot电缆槽vacuum degasser真空除气器butterfly valve蝶阀desilter除泥器desander除砂器degasser除气器mud gun泥浆枪agitator搅拌器leakage漏,泄漏,渗漏barite重晶石hopper漏斗piston活塞union油壬fuel tank燃油罐、高架罐remote control station远控房BOP stacks防喷器组kill line 压井管线choke line节流管线preventer防喷器annular环空ram闸板low pressure低压fire blanket消防毯fire sand防火砂kitchen厨房storeroom储藏室bathroom卫生间spudding date开钻日期spudding time 开钻时间string钻柱BHA（bottom hole assembly）钻具组合drilling jar震击接头drill box钻杆盒drilling program钻井程序、钻井指令drilling fluid钻井液mix up混和、调配、混淆mud material泥浆材料LCM（lost circulation material）堵漏材料、堵漏剂mud engineer泥浆工程师day tour白班this is the second part, hope it is available for us to learn english for drilling well. the detailed content is as the following:drilling crew 钻井队drill floor,rig floor,floor 钻台drawworks 绞车well-site, rig-site 井场rig manager 平台经理lifting sub 提升短节drilling engineer 钻井工程师bar，crowbar 橇杠rotary table 转盘driller 司钻assistant driller 副司钻derrickman, monkeyman 井架工roughneck, floorman 钻工roustabout 场地工liner 缸套motorman 司机wellhead 井口circulation & solid system 循环固控系统machinist 机械师,机工,机械大班electrician 电器师,电工,电器大班operation program 作业程序(指令)cathead 猫头Kelly 方钻杆tong 大钳elevator 吊卡well depth 井深slip 卡瓦makeup 上扣spud in 开钻breakout 卸扣ROP (rate of penetration),drilling speed, penetration rate 钻速trip 起下钻diesel-engine 柴油机loss circulation 井漏，循环漏失working uniform 工作服brake handle, brake bar 刹把water well condition 井况circulating tank, circulation tank 循环罐normal drilling 正常钻井reserve tank 储备罐parameter 参数trip tank 补给罐，尖底罐, 起下钻泥浆罐rotary speed 转盘转速shale shaker 振动筛pump pressure 泵压WOB (weight on bit) 钻压mesh 目,网孔;啮合,编织torque 扭矩screen cloth 筛布displacement 排量safety meeting 班前会shift exchange 交班mud pump 泥浆泵master 师傅,主人;征服,控制,精通in charge of 负全责,经营,照顾obtain 获得,得到according to 根据,依照normal 正常的,正规的,标准的introduce 介绍,传入,引进,提出progress 前进,行进,进展supervisor,companyman 监督location 井场,井位inspection 检查,考察,验收cellar 方井solid (control) system 固控系统waste pit 污水池、废水池Top Drive (Drilling System)顶(部)驱(动)钻井系统Project Department 项目部on duty 值班modify 整改、修改clinic 医务室electric rig 电动钻机disconnect 拆开,分离,断开pipeline 管线order 指令,命令,顺序Company 公司,甲方Operator 业主,甲方Contractor 承包商,乙方pump house 泵房schedule 时间表,进度表size 尺寸,大小,尺码information 通知,信息,资料equipment 设备,装备,器材instruction 指令,指示,说明书SCR house 可控硅房replace 更换,替换,代替brake shoe 刹车块wear out 磨损safety 安全,保险,安全设备fax 传真guy 家伙,人standpipe 立管Campsite 营地crownblock 天车traveling block 游车dog-house 司钻休息室rat hole 大鼠洞mouse hole小鼠洞spudding inspection 开钻验收fill in 填充catwalk 狭窄的过道,高空走道;高台,天车台casing float collar 套管浮箍casing float valve 套管浮阀casing guide shoe 套管引鞋cement水泥,注水泥,结合剂,胶结剂plug 插头safety pin安全销glove手套quick-connector快速接头fire extinguisher灭火器stretcher担架First Aid紧急救护。
钻机专业英语术语
Diving helmet 潜水帽Diving in rotation 倒班潜水Diving outfit 潜水装备Diving photograph 俯冲摄影，俯冲拍摄的影片Diving plane 水平舵，升降舵Diving rudder 水平舵，升降舵Diving slab 俯冲板块Diving stage 港水台Diving suit 潜水服Diving support service 潜水辅助服务Diving support vessel 潜水给养船Diving torpedo 深水炸弹Diving waves 弓形射线波Divining 占卜式找矿Divinyl 联二烯Divisibility 可分割，可分性Divisible 可除的，可分的Division 区分，割裂，分离Divisionalized company 多部公司Divisional plane 分割面，构造划分面Division computer 除法计算器Division of labor 分工Division subroutine 除法子程序Divisisporites 叉缝孢属Divisor 除数，因子Divorce 脱离，分离；使脱离Divorcement 脱离，分离Divot 麻点，缺陷Dix formula 迪克斯公式Dixie grip 抽油杆固定器，泵的活塞连杆Dix interval velocity 迪克斯层速度Dizziness 眩晕，耀眼D.j.machine 双管焊接机Djungarica 准格尔介质Dark 黑色Deck 甲板Dkg.(decagram) 十克Dkl.（decaliter）十升Dkm.(decameter) 十米Dl（datum level）基准面（depth logger）测井深度（direct load）直接寄存（dividing line）分界线Day labor 日工Dead load 静重，静载荷Dl（deciliter）分升D lat（difference of latitude）纬度差D layer D层，D电离层DLC（data link control）数据链路控制（digital logic circuit）数字逻辑电路DLE（data link escape）数据通讯换吗DLIM（density limit）密度界限值DLL（design limit load）设计极限载荷（dual laterolog）双侧向测井D lo（difference of longitude）经度差DLOS（diver lock-out submersible）外出潜水器DLS（digital logging system）计算机控制测井系统（dog leg severity）狗腿严重度D.L.S.（delay line synthesizer）延迟式函数发生器（double left shift）双信左移位DLT（dual laterolog tool ）双侧向测井仪DLWD（downhole logging while drilling）随钻测井DM（delta modulation）定差调制，三角形调制（design manual）设计手册（deutsche mark）德意志联邦国马克（digital modulation）数字调节（draft force mean）吃水力的平均值（drive magnetic）驱动电磁铁Dm.(decimeter) 分米DMA（direct memory access）直接存储器存取D.M.A.（defense minerals administration）战略矿产管理局DMAC（direct memory access channel）直接存储器存取通道D-MACRO（double precision floatation macro order）倍精度浮点宏指令DM bit 带蹼牙轮钻头DMC（digital microcircuit）数字微型电路DME（distance-measuring equipment）测距装置（dropping-mercury electrode）滴汞电极DMEA（defense minerals exploration administration）国防矿产勘探管理局DME airborne antenna 测距装置机载天线DME ground beacon antenna 测距装置地面信标天线Dmg（damage）损伤DMI（direct memory interface）直接存储器接口3-D migration 三维偏移DML（data manipulation language）数据操作语言Dmm（decimillimeter）丝米DMO（dip moveout）倾角时差DMO correction 倾角时差校正3D modeling 三维模型DMPX （demultiplexer）解编器DM raydist 椭圆距离测量系统DMRT（depth of maximum recorded temperature）记录到最高温度的深度DMS（drilling mud surfactant）钻井泥浆表面活性剂DMU（data modem unit）数据调制-解调单元DMV（differential mode voltage）差模电压DMW（demineralized water ）去矿质的水DMWD（directional measurement while drilling）定向井随钻测量DN（debit note）借据（decimal number system）十进位制（delayed neutron）缓发中子（down）向下，在下Dn（decineper）分奈DNA（deoxyribonucleic acid）脱氧核糖核酸Dnd（drowned）淹没的，水淹的DNLL（dual detector NLL）双探测器中子寿命测井DNMO（differential normal moveout）差值正常时差DNMR（dynamic nuclear magnetic resonance）动态核磁共振DNT（dinitrotoluene）二硝基甲苯DNV（det norske veritas）挪威船级社DO（depth offset）深度偏差，深度补偿（dissolved oxygen）溶解氧（delivery order）交货单Do（ditto）同前，同上（drilled out）钻出，钻碎Dobie 裸露药包，粘土砖DOC（data optimizing computer）最佳数据计算机（diesel oil cement）柴油水泥（dissolved organic carbon）溶解有机碳D.O.C.（days of grace ）宽限日期Docility 易处理，易于精制Dock 码头，船坞，飞机库Dock and harbor 港湾Dock basin 港地Dock board 船坞Docker 船坞工人，码头工人Docket 记事表Dock floor 坞底Docking 入船坞，对接Docking keel 坞龙骨Docking trial 系泊实验Dock-line system 码头选择系统Dock price 自备容器自运输油价Dock quay 码头Dock railway sidings 临港铁路侧线Dock road 临港公路Dock sill 坞槛Dock trial 系泊实验Dock wharf 泊璖码头Dockyard 船舶修造厂Docosane 二十二烷Docosanoic acid 二十二烷酸Doctor 医生，医师，刮刀Doctorate 博士头衔Doctor negative 低硫的Doctor of philosophy 哲学博士Doctor of science 科学博士Doctor positive 高硫的Doctor solution 试硫液Doctor sweet 脱除硫Doctor test 含硫和硫醇实验Doctor treatment 脱硫法，汽油含硫处理Document 文件，证件，资料，记录Documentary 记录影片；公文的Documentary draft 跟单汇票Documentation 文件的提供，文件编制Document location 文件位置Documentor 资料程序，管理文件程序Document paper 公文纸Document retrieval 文件检索Docuterm 检索字Dodar 导达，超声波定位器Dodec 十二Dodecagon 十二角形，十二边形Dodecahedral stone 十二面体金刚石Dodecahedron 十二面体Dodecahydrotxiphenanthrene 十二氢化三菲Dodecane 十二烷Dodecastyle 十二柱式Dodecyl 十二烷基Dodecyl benzene sulfonate 十二烷基苯磺酸盐Dodecylene 十二碳烯Dodecyne 十二炔Dodging 遮光，音调改变DOE（department of energy）能源部DOE/BC（bartlesville energy technology center US department of energy）能源部巴特尔斯维尔能源技术中心DOE/CE（US department of energy，assistant secretary for conservation and renewable energy）美国能源部节能和可更新能源助理秘书处报告代号DOE/ET（US department of energy ，economic and engineering tasks）美国能源部经济和工程任务报告代号DOE/IA（assistant secretary international affairs）美国能源部国际事务助理秘书处代号DOE/MA（US department of energy assistant secretary for management and administration）美国能源部行政管理助理秘书处文件代号DOE/MC（US department of energy ，morgantown energy technology center）美国能源部摩根能源技术中心代号DOE/SERI（US department solar energy research institute）美国能源部太阳能研究所文件代号DOF（delivery on field）就地交货D of c（diagram of connection）连接图Dofemic 多铁镁质Dog 狗，挡块，扎头，凸轮Dog chain 爪链Dog clutch 爪形离合器Dog coupling 爪形离合器Dog course 追踪航线Dog degging 狗腿作用Dog-eye 精密的检查Dogger 道格统Doggerel 拙劣的Doghouse 高频高压电源屏蔽罩Doghouse computer 仪器车上的计算机Doghouse dope 油矿活动消息Dog iron 铁钩，爪钩Dogleg 狗腿，管接口有折角Dogleg angle 井眼狗腿角度Dogleg bend 狗腿状弯曲，转折弯曲Dog-leg circle 狗腿圆Dogleg control program 狗腿控制程序Dog-legged strike-slip fault 折线形走向滑动断层Dog-legging 井眼出狗腿Dogleg graben 折曲地埑Dog-leg jar 狗腿振击器Dogleg normal fault 折曲正断层Dog-leg path 折线射径Dog-leg severity 狗腿严重度Dog-leg spool piece 折线形法兰连接短管段Dog pipe 提管Dog segment 止块，挡块Dog’s-head 大卵石Dog shift 夜班Dog type overshot 打捞筒Dog wrench 长把管钳Doings 行动，活动Dol（dolomite）白云石，白云岩Dol（dollars）美元Dolarenaceous 砂屑白云岩状Dolarenite 砂屑白云状DOLARS（doppler location and range system）多普勒定位与测距系统Doldrums 赤道无风带Dolerite 粒玄岩Dolerite-wacke 粒玄质瓦克砂岩Doleritic texture 粒玄结构Dolgellian 道尔吉里街Dolichagnostus 长球接子属Dolichometopidae 长眉虫科Dolina 落水洞，灰岩坑Doline 落水洞Dolinen Doline的复数Doliognathus 道力鄂牙形石属Dollar 美元Dolly 铆钉，钉头形Dollymae 多利牙形石属Dolly-mounted jack 移动式顶管机Dolly wrench 吊卡的管抓Doloarenite砂屑白云岩Dolocast 白云石铸型Dolocastic 白云石铸型的Dolocastic chert 白云石假晶隧石Dolocasts 白云石假晶隧石Doloclast 白云岩屑Dololithite 碎屑白云岩Dololutite 泥屑白云岩Dolomicrite 微晶白云岩Dolomite 白云石Dolomite dyke 白云岩脉Dolomite lens 白云岩透镜体Dolomite limestone 白云石质灰岩Dolomite-marl 白云石质泥灰岩Dolomite mudstone 白云石质灰泥岩Dolomite reservoir 白云岩储集层Dolomite rock 白云岩Dolomite sand 白云石砂。
石油工程用语
Drill Engineering序号中文英语1安装/拆卸（钻机）rig up/tear down2安装/拆卸（设备）nipple up/nipple down3钻机维修rig repair4钻机保养rig lubrication5配钻具make up BHA6开钻spud7下钻trip in RIH(Run In Hole)8起钻trip out POOH(Pull Out Of Hole) 9钻进drill ahead10短起下short trip wiper trip dummy trip 11划眼ream reaming12倒划眼backream13活动钻具work pipe14接单根connection pick up a single15测斜run dev. survey deviation work 16定向作业directional work17地震作业seismic work18电测wireline logs run E-logs19下套管run casing20固井cement cementingWOC(Wait On Cement)22整井口work on wellhead23装防喷器rig up BOP (Blow-Out-Protector)24防喷器试压test BOP25防喷演习BOP(Blow-Out-Protection) manoeuvre 26泄漏试验L.O.T.(Leak Off Test)27处理泥浆cond. mud mud-conditioning28加特殊钻井液（如重泥浆）pump pill29探水泥塞面(于1234.56m)tag top of cement (@1234.56m)30钻水泥塞drill cement31挤水泥squeeze cementcut/slip line33打捞作业fish fishing34井控well control35溢流检查flow check36卡钻(卡点)stuck pipe frozen pipe(freepoint) 37井漏lost-circulation38井涌kick off39井喷blow out40 填眼plug back41测钻开窗work window42报废(井)abandoned (well)43钻进放空drill break44(上提)超拉/(下放)遇阻overpull/drag45关井shut in well1RIHrun in hole2POOHpull out of hole3WOCwait on cement4Drill5M/Umake up:M/U BHA6N/Unipple up:N/U BOP7w/with8f/from9t/to10&and11@at12CSGcasing13Overpull超拉14LOT地漏实验15Wiper trip to 100m(CSG) 短起至100米(套管)16Slip & cut drill line倒大绳17top of cement plug水泥塞顶18BOP pressure test井口试压19POOH to check bit nozzles起钻检查水眼20wireline logging测井21prepare for first spudding一开准备22prepare for the anti-loss mud准备堵漏泥浆23obsorve statically and mud hold still 静止观察，泥浆量不变24tag top of cement @ 1000m探水泥塞顶在1000米25GR咖玛26RD深电阻率27RS浅电阻率28RMSL微球29 SP自然电位。
不可不知常用的钻机词汇.
不可不知常用的钻机词汇照明灯座 light base配套连接管线 connecting pipeline泥浆分配器 mud distribution防砂棚构件 support, sand-proof shed泥浆枪 mud gun离心机供液泵 feed pump,centrifuge川式取芯筒 core barrel泥浆灌注泵 charging pump吸入滤子 sucking filter, mud tank房架 house rack井架五段 fifth section of derrick左五段 left fifth section of derrick右五段 right fifth section of dreeick钻杆架 pipe rock井架四段 forth section of derrick左中上段 left middle upside右中上段 right middle upside井架三段 third section of derrick左三段 left third section右三段 right third section操作台 Control Console井架二段 second section of derrick左二段 left second section右二段 right second section气路硬管 pipe for air road井架左一段 left first section of derrick井架右一段 right first section of derrick高支架 High Support低支架 low support操作台 operatiing plate天车飞机架 suspending device for crown block 斜拉杆（一） slant drawing rod (first)背横梁（一） back cross beam (first)角撑 angle support底座中层前斜撑 front slant support,medium base底座底层前斜撑 front slant support,low basement 后斜撑 back slant support前斜撑 front slant support井架悬臂吊装置 suspending device,derrick防喷器吊杠 hanging bar,BOP防喷器吊装梁 installing beam, BOP电机护罩 cover,motor井架辅助滑轮及前拉杆 auxilliary pulley & front drag rod 快绳扶绳架 guiding line rack二层台撑杆 supporting rod, monkey board二层台 monkey board二层台挡风墙 wind-proof wall, monkey board二层台栏杆 handrail for monkey board拖拽装置 draging device绞车架 supporting rack for drawworks支房架 supporting rack, mud tank右前底座 right front basement人字架前腿 front leg of gin pole人字架后腿 rear leg of gin pole后立柱 rear standing pole人字架小撑架 tip support of gin pole左前底座 left front basement坡道 ramp滑道 escape slide挂梯 hanging ladder背横梁 back cross beam前横梁 front cross beam蹬梯助力器支架 supporter, aid climb device大钳平衡重 balance device, hydraulic tong井口吊装梁凳 bench for wellhead beam installation 取心筒提升短节 lifting sub, core barrel水龙头 swivel立根台 standpipe plate水龙带 hose中层前立柱 medium layer front column中层中立柱 medium layer center column升降机笼 cadge, riser吊环 elevater link灯架座 basement, light rack右后基座 right rear basement右支架 right breacket左后基座 left rear basement左支架 left breacket绞车 drawworks绞车电机 DC moter, drawworks天车 crown block卧式供油罐 supplying oil tank油泵 oil pumpLC流量计 LC flowmeter四品油罐 lubracating oil and waste oil tank齿轮油泵 gear oil pump工业药品水罐 industrial pill water tank工业套装水罐 1 # water tank no.1井场生活水罐 drinking water tank冷却水罐 cooling water tank泥浆药品罐 mud pill tank离心机控柜 control case,contrifuge工具提栏 tools joint house行车 hoist踏板 candle配合接头箱 cross-over joint case配合接头 cross-over joint接头箱 joint case磨鞋捞杯 fishing cup,mill shoe双头螺栓 double head nut双裁丝法兰 flange螺母 bolt钢圈 steel ringSCR房 SCR house缓冲器罐 buffer air tank for drill floor 钻杆盒 drilling pipe enclosure液压猫头箱 hydraulic pressure cat head清洗机 cleaning machine井口吊装装置配件箱 spare parts for wellhead suspending device盘刹配件箱 disbrake spare parts高压管汇配件箱 high-pressure pipe spare parts钻铤 drill collar镀锌管 galvanized pipe固控系统加重房 solid control system weight house加重泵 wieght pump剪切泵 shear pump漏斗 hopper电缆槽 cable tray泥浆材料房 mud material house泥浆泵护罩 cover, transmission device灯架 light rack带高架供油罐 supplying oil tank c/w high position supplying device 震击器 drilling jar扶正器 stabilizer胶芯 rubber core 短钻杆 short drillpipe短钻铤 short drill collar液压远程控制台 hydraulic remote controller配套营区配电房 power distribution house for camp左前基座及人字架 left front basement and gin pole轮式装载机 fork井架高低只架 high-low support for rising derrick 柴油发电机组 diesel generator sets液压套管钳 hydraulic casing tong风动绞车 penumatic hoist剪切闸板及闸板总成 shear ram and ram assembly辅助发电机组 auxiliary diesel generator sets司钻综合控制系统带房 driller control system c/w house司钻偏房 dog house钻台液压站 hydraulic presure station for drill floor hydraulic device气源房 air supplying house压缩机 compressor再生干燥机 recreate dryer空气干燥器 air drier储气罐 air storage tank电动升降机 electric elevator振动筛 shale shaker除气器 degasser除砂除泥一体机 desander and desilter integral machine中速离心机 medium speed centrifuge高速离心机 high speed centrifuge钻井机械修理房 drilling machanicl repairing house 车床 lathe钻床 drill press焊机 welding machine造扣机 creating screw machine砂轮机 grinding wheel machine钳工台 tool table钻井普通材料房 drilling common material house井场材料房 wellsite material house钻井配套消防房 firefighting house for drilling 钻井通讯值班房 communication house on wellsite钻井井场值班房 wellsite duty house at wellsite 钻井泥浆实验室 mud lab for drilling钻井野营房 camp at wellsite洗衣间及浴室 laundry & bath room泥浆室 mud room井场会议室 meeting room at wellsite 井场医务室 infirmary at wellsite软水处理房 water trantment house厨房 kitchen测斜仪 inclinometer急救设备 emergency equipment有害气体检测仪 harmful gas detector通讯设备 communication fitting餐厅 dinning room泵房房架 frame for pump house shed 加重钻杆 heavy wall drilling pipe 单闸板防喷器 single ram BOP防喷器底座 BOP base环形防喷器 annular BOP节流管汇 choke-line manifold控制箱 control box闸门 throttle valve双闸板防喷器 double ram BOP风动绞车 pneumatic hoist泥浆高压管汇 high pressure manifold扶正器 drill –breaker风动绞车 pneumatic wrench钻台右只架 right support of drillfloor 方钻杆 Kelly套管 casing油水管排架及逃生跑道pipe rack for oil water pipe and escape runway油套管钳箱 tub, casing tong平焊法兰 flat welding flange泥浆闸阀 mud gate valve刮泥板 mud scraping board磨擦片 friction block安全销 safety pin冲管 washing pipe调压继气器 pressure adjustable relay快速放气阀 rapid release valve单向导气龙头 one way air guide防碰天车过卷阀 crown-o-matic两用继气器 double function relay常开气控阀 usual open gas control valve三通旋塞阀 three-way kelly cock valve定位组合调压阀 pressure adjustable valve闸瓦 shoe水龙头冲管盘根盒卡簧 washing pipe packing box spring clampB型钳牙 die for type B tong内六角接头 inner six angle joint大小头 crossover弯头 bent joint 接箍 coupling三通 tee闸阀 gate valve 球阀 ball valve 挡板阀 baffle valve绳卡 clamp冷水嘴 cock元钉 nail挡板阀 plate valve花兰螺栓 bolt凡尔胶皮 valve rubber 油壬盘根 union packing凡尔导向套 valve guiding socket 水龙头冲管盘根 washing pipe packing 油封 oil sealer地脚螺栓 bolt压板 press board管卡 clamp荧光灯管 fluorescence lamp电工踏板 footplate铜钻开口鼻 pigtail防爆组合开关 combination switch电吹风 electric blower数字万用表 Digital Universal Meter钳型电流表 Clamp Type Electric Current Meter 转速测量仪 Rotate Speed Survey Instrument数字电感电容仪表 digital capacity instrument相序表 Phase-Order indicator三角带 triangle belt直钻 straight drill手用丝攻 threader元板牙 screw plate硼砂 dorax高性能结构AB胶 AB rubber防紫外线眼镜 UV proof glasses不锈钢球阀 ball valve螺栓带帽 bolt & nut异径三通 different diameter tee链条 chain活塞杆 piston rod液压钳牙 hydraulic dieB型大钳 B type tong 花纹板 steel plate薄板 sheet metal中板 median plate水银灯 lamp防爆投光灯 explosion-proof lamp防爆灯具 explosion-proof lamps and lanterns液压软管总成 hydraulic hose assembly防爆排风扇 explosion-proof exhaust fan中压石棉橡胶 mid-pressure asbestos rubber锂基脂 lithium base grease套管密封脂 casing sealing grease钻具螺纹脂 drill tools screw thread grease转盘棕垫 mat for rotary table抬杠 shoulder pole圆铲把 spade bar电动卷绳器 electric power spooler油水管路配件箱 pipe loop spare parts捞砂钢丝绳 steel wire rope开口扳手 type opening spanner 喇叭口及并帽 bell-moutted adupfer and pich nut 耐磨方补芯 anti-friction bushing钻杆钩 drilling pipe hook猫头钩 hooklet,cathead大三爪 big snatcher小三爪 small snatcher短节 sub双头倒齿管 king double-ends king napple 单头倒齿管 single-end king napple撬杠 steel stick连接板 connecting board连接销 connecting pin大钳尾绳 tail rope二层台逃生装置 escape device for monky board液压提升机配件箱 hydraulic lifting machine spare parts防溢管 overflow-proof pipe起架大绳 wire line for litting mast钻头盒 drill breaker堵塞器 plug扩孔方瓦 casing bushing扩孔方瓦 casing bushing吊卡 elevator套管吊钳 casing tong套管吊卡 casing elevator多片式卡瓦 mult-piece slip卡瓦 slip安全卡瓦 safety slip堵塞器皮碗 rubber cup,plug耐磨扶正器 anti-friction stabilizer旁通阀 side-way valve投入式正回阀 valve上旋塞 upper kelly cock下旋塞 lower kelly cock valve小补芯 kelly-bushing捞杯 fishing cup卡瓦捞筒 slip fishing cartridge反循环打捞兰 contrary circulating fishing basket 强磁 magnet安全接头 safety joint磨鞋 mill shoes磨鞋捞杯 mill shoes fishing cup 公锥 fishing tap大头公锥 big head fishing tap 母锥 box tap整体式提升短节 whole lifting sub屈性长轴 flexible extend shaft 地面震击器 surfacejar地脚螺栓 foundation bolts缓冲器 buffer双面法兰 doublesided flange压力表法兰 flange pressure gange五通 five way union试压堵头(法兰) test pressure outer union jam考克 cock震击由壬 hammer union侧门盘根 side door packing换向阀 conversion valve先导阀 leading valve气源压力表 air pressure gauge气源管线 air pipeline快速接头 quick sub压力传感器 pressure indicator位置变速器 position transmission开口扳手 opening spanner 手动节流阀 manual choke valve航杆 navigate haulm接触器 contactor二位旋扭 switch转换开关 switch松香 rosin焊锡膏 Soldering Tin cream焊锡丝 soldering tin line扎带 strap50CM开口鼻 pig tail二极管 diode风机 air machine热缩管 heat shrink pipe指示灯 indicator light集成电路块 printe electric cucirt三端稳集成电路块 printe electric cucirt接线端子 termination继电器 relay电容 electric capacity三级管 triode3孔插座 three hole socket 气焊炬 welding torch铜鼻子 copper pig tail钻铤吊卡 DC elevator钻杆吊卡 DP elevator安装管子 mounting pipe井控系统专用连接电缆 specialized connecting cable, well control system 顶驱专用连接电缆 specialized connecting cable, top drive固控系统耐油电缆 water oil- proof cable,solid control system 钻机井工程用料 material for drilling engineering电焊条 arc welding管子台虎钳 vice for pipe table会筒扳手 pipe wrench铸铁焊条 casting iron welding rod电钻 electric digger喷漆枪 painting gun焊炬 welding torch割炬 scalpel torch活动扳手 moving wrench内六角扳手 inner six angle wrench游杆卡尺 trevalling calipers钢丝钳 wire cutter电笔 electrical pen光咀钳 combination pliers挡圈钳 block circle tong小剪刀 small scissors管子割刀片 pipe cutter reamer管子扳手 pipe wrench割咀 cutting torch砂纸 sand paper电工刀 electric knife塞尺 feeler gauge内外卡 inernal & external calipers泥浆阀门 mud valve石棉扭绳 asbestos wring rope石棉盘根 asbestos set base杆锡 pole tin乙炔管 acetylene pipe手提式砂轮机 portable grinding wheel machine 抗震压力表 pressure indicator双刻度抗震压力表 double scale pressure万用表 multimeter乙炔减压器 acetylene reductor氧气减压气 oxygen reductor压力表 pressure meter普压表 general pressure meter兆欧表 MEG meter电阻测试仪 resistance test instrument铝水平尺 aluminium level ruler中耳锉 middle ear file粗三角锉 wide triangle file粗平锉 wide smooth file中半元锉 file粗中半元锉 smooth file什棉锉 file机油内芯 machine oil inner core套筒扳手 box spanner梅花扳手 ring spanner汽油喷灯 gasolene blowtorch柴油喷灯 diesel blowtorch液压压线钳 hydraulic cable tong平焊法兰 flange乙炔胶管 acetylene plastic tube空气滤芯 air filter柴油滤芯 diesel filter机油滤芯 machine oil filter油漆刷 oil-painting brush焊锡膏 soldering tin ointment平口起子 screwdriver梅花起子 cross screwdriver石棉内芯 astestos inner core聚光灯泡 focus bulb低压避雷器 low-pressure lightning arrestor 电烙铁 electric iron丝扣灯头 lamp卡扣灯头 lamp卡扣灯泡 lamp丝扣灯泡 lamp防暴照明灯泡 explosion-proof floodlight bulb 空气开关 air switch探照灯 searchlight丝扣开关 screw switch防爆灯具 explosion-proof lamps and lanterns 尼龙扎带 nylon strip多用插板 multi flashboard交流接触器 AC contact instrument防爆按钮 explosion-proof press button黄腊带 belt热缩器 pyrocondensation instrument绝缘手套 insulation glove低压压力开关 low pressure switch光流立式压力表 Pressure Meter充油背式压力表 Pressure Meter油水滤芯 water/oil filter core兰型皮带 belt铝芯塑料线 plastic string with aluminium core黑胶布 black adhesive plaster高压胶布 high pressure adhesive plaster 塑料带 plastic strip热缩管 contract tube氧气管 oxygen pipe塑料安全帽 plastic safety cap毛巾 towel生料带 belt电焊手套 electric welding gloves电焊黑玻璃 electric welding black glass 电焊白玻璃 electric welding white glass 电焊面罩 electric welding mask应急灯 emergency lamp钢丝绳 wire line中压石棉橡胶板 Asbestos heliotype平板胶皮 flat hose夹布输水胶管 feeding Rubber Pipe白棕绳 palm rope铁丝 steel wire缸套 cylinder防爆电动机 explosion-proof electromotor 离心式清水泵 centrifugal water pump潜水式排污 dive type waste discharge活动弯头带由壬 curved c/w union活塞 piston由壬 union活塞皮碗 piston rubber cup软管总成 hose assembly滚子方补芯 kelly bushing砂泵盘根 sand pump packing自浮式单点测斜仪 single-point angle measuring device 旋转凡尔体 rotary valve body凡尔螺母 valve nut闸阀 gate valve光平垫 gasket弹簧垫 Spring Gasket光六角螺栓 bolt靠背轮胶皮 rubber sheet冲管盘根盒 Washpipe Packing box气胎 pneumatic tyre链钳 Chain Wrench管钳 pipe tong八角锤 sinker螺旋千斤顶 Screw Jack单轮铁滑车 pulley千斤顶 jack黄油枪 Grease Gun双头呆扳手 stud dead spanner断线钳 thread-cut wrench手摇油泵 manual oil pump电焊钳 electric welding wrench活动扳手 adjustable spanner钢锯弓 steel saw bow电钻 electric drill钳工锤 sinker钢锯条 steel saw blade剥线钳 Peel Wire Cutter钢卷尺 steel tapeline两用扳手 double-function spanner铜焊条 copper welding rod钢丝刷 steel thread brush管子割刀片 blade方铲 shovel斜口钳 clamp自耦减压起动器 pressure-reduce starter 独角灯管 tube旋转凡尔座 rotary valve seat德瑞克线性筛网 derrick screen螺杆压缩机油 screw compressor oil铜芯塑料线 copper core cable移动电缆 floating cable塑料安全帽 plastic satety helmet紫铜管 copper pipes手推车 barrow葫芦 windlass台虎钳 table vice钢钎 steel bar管钳 pipe pliers电焊软线 electric welding line铝芯塑料线 aluminium cable手轮调压伐 pressure-regulating valve复位组合调压伐 pressure-regulating valve 两用继气器 double-function活塞杆 piston rod钢套密封圈 cylinder seal ring摩檫片 scrub plate阀盖密封圈 sealing ring for valve head 双面封皮器 double-side sealer空气包鼓膜 air balloon钢丝绳切断器 steel wire rope cutter出口排量传感器 sensor保险管 fuse丝扣自封接头 self-sealing joint快速接头 joint三通 three tee胶杯 rubber cup井深扳 well depth-board通讯扳 communication board数字扳 digital board钻台铺板Ⅰ drilling-floor plank Ⅰ浮阀 float valve钻杆跑道3 catwalk NO.3井控管排架 pipe rack for well-controllingGJF 高压绝热阻燃耐火放喷软管总成GJF high-pressure heat-insulating flame-retarding fire-resistance drainage hose assembly高压胶管 high-pressure hose安全链箱 safty chain case气动试压泵 pneumatic testing pump防喷器吊装装置 BOP suspending device大钩 hook钻杆动力钳箱 drilling pipe power tongs电缆槽 cable tray立式搅拌器 agitator油水管排架 oil-water pipe rock钻台左支架 left support of drill floor钻铤吊卡 DC elevator放喷管线 flow out pipe钻杆跑道1 catwalk NO.1电缆槽及过桥 cable tray & truck pass-way接地柱 ground pole铜线鼻子 pigtail高压管和分配器 high pressure pipe & distribution 游车 travelling block泥浆泵悬臂吊 suspending device, mud pump泥浆滤子 filter, mud pump灯架 light rack扶梯及栏杆 lader & handrail走道板 slidewalk走道板撑杆 support, slidewalk泥浆搅拌器 agitator补液泵 tripe pump。
钻井工程常用术语
钻井工程常用名词术语钻井总论钻井drilling 钻井方法drilling method 顿钻钻井cable drilling杆式顿钻rod tool drilling 绳式顿钻cable tool drilling轻便钻井portable drilling 直井straight hole 深井deep well超深井super deep well 地热井geothermal well热采井thermal production well 工程井engineering rejection well 工程报废井abandoned well 弃井abandoned well钻井设计well design 钻井质量drilling quality岩石的物理机械性质physical—mechanical properties of rock矿物的微硬度micro—hardness of rook肖氏岩石硬度Shores hardness 史氏岩石硬度Shi’s hardness 矿物的弹性模量elastic modulus of mineral岩石的弹性模量elastic modulus of rock矿物的泊松比Poissons ratio mineral岩石的泊松比Poissons ratio rock矿物的切变模量shear modulus of mineral岩石的切变模量shear modulus of rock矿物和岩石的体积压缩模量bulk compressibility mineral and rock 岩石的体积压缩系数coefficient of bulk compressibility mineral and rock岩石的抗拉伸强度tensile strength of rock岩石的直接拉伸试验direct tensile test of rock岩石的巴西劈裂拉伸实验Brazilian test of rock·岩石的筒形抗内压胀裂试验burst test of hollow cyling by internal pressure岩石的常规抗压缩强度compressive strength of rock岩石的抗剪切强度shear strength of rock岩石的抗剪切强度试验shear test of rock岩石的三轴强度试验tri-axial test of rock岩石的常规三轴试验ordinary tri—axial test of rock岩石的真三轴试验true tri—axial test of rock脆性岩石brittle rock 塑性岩石plastic rock岩石的假塑性破坏pseudo-plastic breakage of rock岩石塑性系数coefficient of plasticity of rock岩石的脆塑性转变压力(临界压力）brittle plastic transitional pressure of rock岩石的库仑纳维尔强度准则Conlomb-Navier strength criterion of rock 岩石的内磨擦角和内磨擦系数angle of interal friction and coefficient of interal friction of rock岩石的莫尔强度准则Mohr strength criterion of rock岩石的格里菲斯脆性破坏准则Griffith criterion of brittle failure of rock统计强度理论statistical strength theory岩石的表面破碎surface fracture of rock岩石的疲劳破碎fatigue fracture of rock岩石的体积破碎volumetric fracture of rock岩石的单位体积破碎pecific volumetric fracture work of rock地应力in situ stress岩层的水平测向应力horizontal stress of strata测向系数coefficient of lateral pressure围压confining pressure 有效应力effective stress压持效应chip hold effect 岩石硬度减低剂rock hardness reducer岩石的可钻性drill ability of rock 岩石的研磨性rock abrasiveness钻具drilling tool 钻柱drill stem 复合钻柱combination string满眼钻柱packed hole assembly 踏式钻铤组合tapered drill collar string 钟摆钻具pendulum assembly 偏重钻铤unbalanced drill collar钻柱弯曲buckling of drill string钻具的扭转震动twisting vibration of drill string钻杆疲劳破坏fatigue—failure of drill string 上紧矩make—up torque 应力减轻槽stress-relief groove 减震器vibration dampener稳定器stabilizer 井眼大扩器reamer 钻井液drilling fluids水基钻井液water-base drilling fluids淡水钻井液fresh—water drilling fluids低固相钻井液low solids fluids低固相不分散钻井液low solids non—dispersed polymer drilling fluids抑制性钻井液inhibitive drilling fluids盐水钻井液salt-water drilling fluids饱和盐水钻井液saturated salt-water drilling fluids钙处理钻井液calcium treated drilling fluids钾盐钻井液potassium drilling fluids混油钻井液oil-emulsion drilling fluids生物聚合物钻井液biodegrability drilling fluids油基钻井液oil base drilling fluids反相乳化钻井液invert-emulsion drilling fluids平衡活度钻井液balanced activity drilling fluids泡沫钻井液foam drilling fluids 密闭液sealing fluids完井液completion fluids 封隔夜packer fluids解卡浸泡液stuck freeing spotting fluids钻井液性能properties of drilling fluids滤失filtration API滤失量API filtration高温高压滤失量high temperature and high pressure filtration动滤失量dynamic filtration 滤饼filter cake 含砂量sand content 钻井液固相含量solids content in drilling fluids亚甲基兰实验methylene blue test石灰含量lime content estimation钻井液的酚酞碱度P m alkalinity 滤液酚酞碱度P t alkalinity 滤液甲基橙碱度M f alkalinity 造浆率yield破乳电压emulsion-breaking voltage钻井液流变性drilling fluids rheology 漏斗粘度funnel viscosity触变性thixotropic behavior 静切力gel strength初切力initial gel strength 终切力10-minuto gel strength 剪切降粘特性shear-thinning behavior钻井液受污染contamination of drilling fluids粘土侵clay contamination 盐侵salt contamination盐水侵salt water contamination 钙侵calcium contamination砂侵sand contamination 水侵water contamination气侵gas contamination 钻井液处理剂mud additives 降失水剂filtrate or reduction agents 增粘剂thickening agent膨润土增效剂agents of increasing bentonite降粘剂thinning agents 加重剂weighting agents堵漏剂lost circulation materials 水敏性页岩water—sensitive shale 膨润土的预水化pre—hydrated bentonite 固相控制solid control 钻屑cutting 砂sand 泥silt 胶体颗粒colloidal solids 钻进drilling 钻进技术drilling technology钻进技术参数drilling parameters 钻压weight on bit悬重和钻重string suspending weight and drilling weight转速rpm-revolution per minute 排量rate of flow零轴向点zero axial stress point 中性点neutral point开钻spud in 完钻finishing drilling 送钻bit feed方余和方入kelly-up and kelly—in 进尺footage机械钻速penetration rate 鳖钻bit bouncing 跳钻bit jumping干钻drilling at circulation break 打倒车reverse rotation table钻头泥包bit balling 划眼redressing 扩眼reamin1放空drilling break 吊打easing the bit in 纠斜hole straightening 侧钻sidetracking 单根single 双根double立根stand 接单根king a connection 起下钻trips知起下钻short tripping 活动钻具move the drill string上卸扣make up and break out 换钻头change bit鼠洞rat hole 小鼠洞mouse hole 喷射钻井jet—bit drilling射流jet flow 冲击射流impact jet flow 汽蚀射流·cavitation jet 射流扩散角和扩散系数spread angle and spread coefficient of jet射流等速·patential core of jet 漫流cross flow 射流喷速jet velocity 射流速度降低系数decreasing coefficient of jet velocity射流动压力dynamic pressure of jet flow射流压力降低系数coefficient of jet—flow pressure drop射流冲击力jet impact force 射流水功率jet hydraulic-power喷射距离jet length 清洗井底bottom—hole cleaning钻头压降bit pressure—drop 钻头水功率bit hydraulic horse-power 喷嘴nozzle 等变速喷嘴nozzle with iso—variable velocity流线形喷嘴streamline nozzle 喷嘴流量系数nozzle orifico coefficient 钻井液循环系统drilling fluids circulating system钻井液流态flow pattern 平板层流flat plate laminar flowZ值Z—value 喷射钻井的工作方式The working regime of jet drilling最大钻头水功率工作方式The regime of the maximum bit hydra—ulic horse-power最大射流冲击力方式the regime of the maximum jet—impact force最大射流喷速工作方式The regime of the maximum jet velocity经济水功率工作方式the regime of the economic hydraulic horse—powerjet bit 喷射式钻头optimum rate of mud flow 最优喷嘴直径optimum nozzlo diameter临界井深和极限井深critical well depth and limited well depth钻井泵的工作状态the working regime of drilling pump钻井泵的最大排工作状态（额定工作功率工作状态）the maximum flow rate regime of the drilling pump （the rated power regime of the drilling pump）钻井泵的调节排量工作状态（允许压力工作状态）the regulated flow rate regime of the drilling pump(the rated power regime of the drilling pump)携带岩屑cutting carrying 岩屑运移比cutting transport ratio环空岩屑浓度solid concentration in annular space钻井泵效率rate of utilized power of the drilling pump钻井泵水功济利用率rate of utilized hydraulic power of the drilling pump优化钻井技术optimum drilling technology 控制井control well钻井可控参数controllable drilling variables钻井不可控参数non controllable drilling variables钻井目标函数（钻井泛函）objective function of drilling procedure钻进过程的数学模型mathematical model for drilling procedure钻速方程equation for drilling rate二元钻速方程drilling rate equation in two variables多元钻速方程multi—variable drilling rate equation最大允许钻压maximum allowable weight on bit最优钻压optimum weight on bit 钻速系数factor of penetration rate 地层研磨性系数factor of formation abrasiveness牙齿磨损系数tooth wear coefficient轴承工作系数working coefficient of bearing五点法钻速试验“five spot” drill—off test井下动力钻井hole bottom power drilling涡轮钻井turbo—drilling 涡轮钻具turbo—drill 电动钻具electric drill螺杆钻具positive displacement motor涡轮工作特性characteristics of turbine涡轮的水力载荷hydraulic load on turbo—drill涡轮钻具井底工作特性hole-bottom working characteristics of turbo—drill涡轮钻具最优工作区optimized working zone of turbo-drill涡轮钻具合理转速optimum revolution of turbo-drill涡轮钻具最优排量optimum capacity of turbo-drill涡轮不稳定工作区unstable working range turbo—drill有效钻压effective bit—weight涡轮钻具井底功率传递系数transfer coefficient of bottom hole power of turbo-drill涡轮钻具特性系数characteristic coefficient of turbo—drill涡轮的水力效率hydraulic efficiency of turbo—drill涡轮钻具合理钻进深度optimum drill depth of turbo—drill涡轮-泵组联合特性combined characteristics of turbo—drill—pump涡轮钻具轴向间隙的调节axial clearance regulation of turbo-drill钻具滤清器drill pipe filter 启动阀starter gate valve低速大扭矩涡轮钻具love-speed high—torque turbo-drill复式涡轮钻具compound turbo—drill定向井directional well 定向要素directional elements井斜角inclination 方位角azimuth 井斜变化率rate of inclination change方位变化率rate of azimuth change 井眼曲率hole curvature垂深和测深vertical depth and measured 水平投影长度hole deviation 水平位移displacement or closure distance 多底井multi—bore well水平井horizontal well 丛式井cluster well or multiple wells救除井relief well 双筒井dual wells套管开窗starting window on casing 造斜deflecting or building angle 增斜increasing hole angle or build—up hole angle降斜decreasing hole angle or build-off hole angle稳斜maintain angle井身垂直投影图vertical projection of borehole井身水平投影图horizontal projection of borehole正切法tangential method 平衡正切法balanced tangential method 平均角法average angle method曲率半径法radius of curvature method 圆弧法arc method 最小曲率法minimum curvature method圆柱螺线法cylinder helix method 悬链线轨迹·catenary shape profile 控制圆柱control cylinder 造斜工具deflecting tool槽式变向器whip-stock 短涡轮short turbo-drill钻铤造斜短节short bent collar 涡轮偏心短节turbo—eccentric sub 复式弯涡轮bent multi-turbo-drill水力斜接头hydraulic bent sub Dyna—flex 瓦片变向器rebel tool 造斜工具面tool face 造斜率rate of over—all angle change井眼方位漂移walk of hole 装置角tool of rotation工具面角tool face azimuth 动力钻具反扭角reactive torque定向方位角tool face bearing or tool face setting磁偏角magnetic declination 随钻测量measurement while drill(MWD)单点测斜仪single shot instrument多点测斜仪multi-shot instrument 陀螺测斜仪gyroscopic instrument 定向orientation定向下钻orientation while going in hole磁力定向法magnetic orientation method斜口管鞋定向法mule—shoe orientation method取心coring 岩心core 岩心收获率recovery of core取心方法coring method局部反循环取心coring with local inverse circulation长筒取心core drilling with long core barrel密闭取心sealing core drilling保压取心core drilling with keeping formation pressure定向取心orientation coring 绳索取心wire line coring取心工具coring tools 岩心筒core barrel单筒式岩心筒single type core barrel双筒式岩心筒core barrel of double tube swivel type内岩心筒inside core barrel 外岩心筒outside core barrel喷射式岩心筒core barrel of jet type 取心钻头coring bit牙轮取心钻头coring cone bit 金钢石取心钻头diamond coring bit 硬质合金取心钻头hard metal coring bit 涡轮取心钻头turbo-core bit 涡轮取心钻具turbo-core drill 岩心爪core gripper卡瓦式岩心爪core gripper with slip卡簧式岩心爪core gripper with slip—spring板簧式岩心爪卡core gripper with slip—spider箍式岩心爪core gripper with slip—collar割取岩心core breaking机械加压割心法core breaking by mechanical loading投球割心core breaking by hydraulic pressure投砂割心core breaking by pumping down顶岩心core extracting各种压力概念concept of pressure 静液压力hydrostatic pressure钻井液压力drilling fluid column pressure孔隙压力pore pressure (formation pressure)上覆岩层压力overburden pressure 颗粒压力grain to grain pressure 压力梯度pressure gradient 压力监控pressure detection and control 异常压力及其形成abnormal pressure and it's formation压力异常abnormal pressure 压实作用compaction欠压实imcompaction 不渗透围栅·permeabillity barrier快速沉积rapid deposition构造型异常高压structural abnormal pressure 地层压力检测方法method of formation pressure detection地震资料法seismic data method机械钻速法penetration rate method d指数法d-exponent method dc指数法dc—exponent method标准化钻速法normalized penetration rate页岩密度法shale density溢流观测法take a kick 天然气录井检测法gas logging氯化物检测法chloride log 钻井液录井法drilling fluid log返出钻井液温度检测法flow—line temperature化石资料法paleo—information 地球物理检测法wire—line logs中途测试drill—stem testing 完井测试well completing test综合录井仪computerlized apply drilling technology地层破裂压力formation fracture pressure地层破裂压力预报方法formation fracture pressure prediction漏失试验法leak—off test胡伯特—威利斯法Hubbert and Willis approach马修斯—凯利法method of Matthews and Kelly伊顿法method of Eaton 安德森法Anderson’s method艾克斯劳格法Exlog method 黄荣樽法Huang's method地层井眼系统的压力平衡balance of formation-borehole system地层压力当量钻井液密度equivalent drilling fluid density钻井液当量循环密度equivalent circulating density附加压力当量钻井液密度additional pressure equivalent density当量深度equivalent depth 钻柱排代量drilling fluid displacement 波动压力(激动压力）surge pressure 抽汲压力swabbing pressure气体上窜gas channeling天然气偏差因子the coefficient of gas compressibility溢流overflow 井涌kick 井喷well blowout地下井喷underground blowout 井喷失控out of control for blowout 循环池液体增量pit gain 压力过渡带pressure transition zone压井killing well 关井closing well 硬关井hard closing软关井soft closing 压井方法killing well method工程师法（等待加重量法)engineer’s method司钻法（二次循环法)driller’s method边加重边循环法concurrent method 空井压井empty well control 置换式压井法（顶部压井法）displacement method反循环inverse circulating 循环周circulating circle节流循环circulating with choke防喷设备和工具blowout prevention tools and equipments防溢管·bellnipple 钻井液流量计drilling fluid flowing indicator 泵冲数计pump-stroke counter钻井液液面指示器pit—volume indicator真空除气器·vacum degasser 硫化氢监测仪H2s detector井控模拟装置well control simulator井喷失控的处理well blowout control 抢装井口installing wellhead 扣装法抢装井口buckling—up-installing wellhead翻转法抢装井口turning—up—installing wellhead整体吊装法抢装井口whole hanging method for installing wellhead带帽子压井法·hatting kill well method下封隔器压井killing well with packer method换井口套管casing replacing 灭火extinguishing喷射水流灭火法jet fire extinguishing method爆炸灭火法explosion method 灭火剂extinguisher固井well cementing 套管程序casing program 导管conductor 表层套管surface casing 技术套管intermediate casing strings生产套管production casing 套管柱casing string套管柱下部结构casing accessories 引鞋guiding shoe套管鞋casing shoe 套管扶正器·centralizer 泥饼刷·wall scratcher 浮籀float collar 套管承托环cement baffle collar 旋流短节vortex sub 浮鞋cementing float collar 水泥伞cementing basket注水泥胶塞cementing plugs 通径规drift diameter gauge套管的外载荷outside casing load 套管内压力burst套管外挤压力collapse pressure 套管轴向力axial load套管强度casing strength 套管抗挤强度collapse resistance套管抗拉强度tensile resistance 套管抗内压强度burst resistance下套管running casing 活动套管moving casing预应力preceding stress 人工井底artificial bottom of a well磁性定位短节magnetic locator sub固井工具与设备tools and equipments for running casing and cementing 套管吊钳casing tong 套管吊卡casing elevator卡盘casing spider 联顶节top connecting collar水泥头connect head 水泥车connecting truck井口装置wellhead equipment 注水泥？connect油井水泥oil well connecting 低密度水泥light weight connect膨润土水泥·bentonite connect 速凝水泥accelerated cement膨胀水泥expansion cement 纤维质水泥fiber cement树脂水泥（浆）resin cement 油基水泥（浆）diesel-oil cement 橡胶水泥（浆）latex cement 酸溶性水泥acid dissoluble cement 石膏水泥混合物·gypsam cement 火山灰水泥·pozzolan cement 抗盐水泥salt-resisting cement双凝水泥浆separable setting cement slurry冷井水泥和热井水泥ordinary and hot cementAPI水泥分级API cement classification水泥浆性能及其调节cement properties and adjustments of them稠度仪consist—meter 水泥浆流动性mobility of slurry水泥浆密度slurry density 水泥浆滤失量slurry filtration出口温度井底温度和循环温度flow—line temperature bottom temperature and circulation temperature水泥浆失重losing weight slurry 水泥石强度cement strength水泥石渗透性permeability of set cement水泥石的射孔性perforating quality 水泥浆外加剂cement additive 速凝剂accelerator 缓凝剂retardant 减阻剂friction reducer降密度剂light weight additive 降失水量filtrate reducer水泥浆加重剂heavy weight additive 隔离液spacer fluid前置液ahead fluid 尾随液tail fluid 注水泥方法cementing methods 常规注水泥法typical primary cementing双级注水泥法two stage cementing插入注水泥法inner pipe cementing 多管注水泥法·multi-plezone completion cementing打水泥塞cementing plug平衡法打水泥塞balance method for cementing plug倾筒法打水泥塞dump bailer method 挤水泥squeeze method井口挤水泥法·braden head squeeze method封隔器挤水泥法squeeze packer method高压挤水泥法high-pressure squeeze method低压挤水泥法low-pressure squeeze method尾管固井drilling liner cementing 尾管悬挂器drilling liner hanger 窜槽cement channeling 完井方法completion methods裸眼完井法open hole completion先期裸眼完井法initial open hole completion后期裸眼完井法final open hole completion射孔完井法perforation completion单管射孔完井法single pipe perforation completion多管射孔完井法multiple pipe perforation completion无油管完井法·tubingless completion永久完井法permanent completion无封隔器单层永久完井法single pipe permanent completion without packer单封隔器永久完井法permanent completion with single packer封隔器射孔完井法permanent completion with packer负压射孔perforating with negative pressure过油管射孔perforating through tubing贯眼完成法perforated pipe completion衬管完井法liner perforation completion砾石充填完井法gravel packer completion深井完井法deep hole completion高含硫气井完井法high H2s gas well completion地层损害程度formation damage degree地层损害带formation damage zone水动力学程度不完善井hydrodynamic degree incompleteness well水动力学性质不完善井油井hydrodynamic property incompletion well 完善系数well completeness factor 损害比damage ratio趋肤效应shin effect 开采比production ratio损害系数damage factor 完井系数completion factor钻井设备drilling equipment 设备安装rig up钻前工作preliminary work for spudding 井场布置layout平井场levelling 圆井cellar 基础ground foundation base活动基墩removable foundation 井架安装derrick installation扒杆gin pole 井架安装绞车winch 穿钢丝绳string up死绳固定器dead line anchor 设备校正alignment井口找中center for well 整体搬迁skidding the rig成组安装package installation 泥浆管汇mud pipeline猫头绳cat-line 高悬猫头绳drill rope大钳尾绳safety line 大门绷绳front guy(lines）井架绷绳derrick guy 接链器chain spanner钻井数据系统drilling data system钻井数据采集装置drilling data acquisition钻井数据实时处理装置drilling data processing钻井数据库drilling data base 钻井信息drilling information钻井参数传感装置drilling parameter sensing unit指重表传感器weight sensor 进尺传感器drilling footage sensor转盘扭矩传感器rotary table torque sensor转盘转速传感器R.P。
钻井工程常用术语
钻井工程常用名词术语钻井总论钻井drilling 钻井方法drilling method 顿钻钻井cable drilling杆式顿钻rod tool drilling 绳式顿钻cable tool drilling轻便钻井portable drilling 直井straight hole 深井deep well超深井super deep well 地热井geothermal well热采井thermal production well 工程井engineering rejection well 工程报废井abandoned well 弃井abandoned well钻井设计well design 钻井质量drilling quality岩石的物理机械性质physical—mechanical properties of rock矿物的微硬度micro-hardness of rook肖氏岩石硬度Shores hardness 史氏岩石硬度Shi's hardness 矿物的弹性模量elastic modulus of mineral岩石的弹性模量elastic modulus of rock矿物的泊松比Poissons ratio mineral岩石的泊松比Poissons ratio rock矿物的切变模量shear modulus of mineral岩石的切变模量shear modulus of rock矿物和岩石的体积压缩模量bulk compressibility mineral and rock 岩石的体积压缩系数coefficient of bulk compressibility mineral and rock岩石的抗拉伸强度tensile strength of rock岩石的直接拉伸试验direct tensile test of rock岩石的巴西劈裂拉伸实验Brazilian test of rock·岩石的筒形抗内压胀裂试验burst test of hollow cyling by internal pressure岩石的常规抗压缩强度compressive strength of rock岩石的抗剪切强度shear strength of rock岩石的抗剪切强度试验shear test of rock岩石的三轴强度试验tri—axial test of rock岩石的常规三轴试验ordinary tri—axial test of rock岩石的真三轴试验true tri-axial test of rock脆性岩石brittle rock 塑性岩石plastic rock岩石的假塑性破坏pseudo-plastic breakage of rock岩石塑性系数coefficient of plasticity of rock岩石的脆塑性转变压力（临界压力）brittle plastic transitional pressure of rock岩石的库仑纳维尔强度准则Conlomb—Navier strength criterion of rock岩石的内磨擦角和内磨擦系数angle of interal friction and coefficient of interal friction of rock岩石的莫尔强度准则Mohr strength criterion of rock岩石的格里菲斯脆性破坏准则Griffith criterion of brittle failure of rock统计强度理论statistical strength theory岩石的表面破碎surface fracture of rock岩石的疲劳破碎fatigue fracture of rock岩石的体积破碎volumetric fracture of rock岩石的单位体积破碎pecific volumetric fracture work of rock地应力in situ stress岩层的水平测向应力horizontal stress of strata测向系数coefficient of lateral pressure围压confining pressure 有效应力effective stress压持效应chip hold effect 岩石硬度减低剂rock hardness reducer岩石的可钻性drill ability of rock 岩石的研磨性rock abrasiveness钻具drilling tool 钻柱drill stem 复合钻柱combination string满眼钻柱packed hole assembly 踏式钻铤组合tapered drill collar string 钟摆钻具pendulum assembly 偏重钻铤unbalanced drill collar钻柱弯曲buckling of drill string钻具的扭转震动twisting vibration of drill string钻杆疲劳破坏fatigue—failure of drill string 上紧矩make—up torque 应力减轻槽stress—relief groove 减震器vibration dampener稳定器stabilizer 井眼大扩器reamer 钻井液drilling fluids水基钻井液water-base drilling fluids淡水钻井液fresh—water drilling fluids低固相钻井液low solids fluids低固相不分散钻井液low solids non-dispersed polymer drilling fluids 抑制性钻井液inhibitive drilling fluids盐水钻井液salt-water drilling fluids饱和盐水钻井液saturated salt-water drilling fluids钙处理钻井液calcium treated drilling fluids钾盐钻井液potassium drilling fluids混油钻井液oil-emulsion drilling fluids生物聚合物钻井液biodegrability drilling fluids油基钻井液oil base drilling fluids反相乳化钻井液invert-emulsion drilling fluids平衡活度钻井液balanced activity drilling fluids泡沫钻井液foam drilling fluids 密闭液sealing fluids完井液completion fluids 封隔夜packer fluids解卡浸泡液stuck freeing spotting fluids钻井液性能properties of drilling fluids滤失filtration API滤失量API filtration高温高压滤失量high temperature and high pressure filtration动滤失量dynamic filtration 滤饼filter cake 含砂量sand content 钻井液固相含量solids content in drilling fluids亚甲基兰实验methylene blue test石灰含量lime content estimation钻井液的酚酞碱度P m alkalinity 滤液酚酞碱度P t alkalinity滤液甲基橙碱度M f alkalinity 造浆率yield破乳电压emulsion—breaking voltage钻井液流变性drilling fluids rheology 漏斗粘度funnel viscosity触变性thixotropic behavior 静切力gel strength初切力initial gel strength 终切力10—minuto gel strength 剪切降粘特性shear-thinning behavior钻井液受污染contamination of drilling fluids粘土侵clay contamination 盐侵salt contamination盐水侵salt water contamination 钙侵calcium contamination砂侵sand contamination 水侵water contamination气侵gas contamination 钻井液处理剂mud additives降失水剂filtrate or reduction agents 增粘剂thickening agent膨润土增效剂agents of increasing bentonite降粘剂thinning agents 加重剂weighting agents堵漏剂lost circulation materials 水敏性页岩water-sensitive shale膨润土的预水化pre—hydrated bentonite 固相控制solid control 钻屑cutting 砂sand 泥silt 胶体颗粒colloidal solids钻进drilling 钻进技术drilling technology钻进技术参数drilling parameters 钻压weight on bit悬重和钻重string suspending weight and drilling weight转速rpm-revolution per minute 排量rate of flow零轴向点zero axial stress point 中性点neutral point开钻spud in 完钻finishing drilling 送钻bit feed方余和方入kelly-up and kelly—in 进尺footage机械钻速penetration rate 鳖钻bit bouncing 跳钻bit jumping干钻drilling at circulation break 打倒车reverse rotation table钻头泥包bit balling 划眼redressing 扩眼reamin1放空drilling break 吊打easing the bit in 纠斜hole straightening 侧钻sidetracking 单根single 双根double立根stand 接单根king a connection 起下钻trips知起下钻short tripping 活动钻具move the drill string上卸扣make up and break out 换钻头change bit鼠洞rat hole 小鼠洞mouse hole 喷射钻井jet-bit drilling射流jet flow 冲击射流impact jet flow 汽蚀射流·cavitation jet 射流扩散角和扩散系数spread angle and spread coefficient of jet射流等速·patential core of jet 漫流cross flow 射流喷速jet velocity 射流速度降低系数decreasing coefficient of jet velocity射流动压力dynamic pressure of jet flow射流压力降低系数coefficient of jet—flow pressure drop射流冲击力jet impact force 射流水功率jet hydraulic—power喷射距离jet length 清洗井底bottom—hole cleaning钻头压降bit pressure-drop 钻头水功率bit hydraulic horse—power 喷嘴nozzle 等变速喷嘴nozzle with iso-variable velocity流线形喷嘴streamline nozzle 喷嘴流量系数nozzle orifico coefficient钻井液循环系统drilling fluids circulating system钻井液流态flow pattern 平板层流flat plate laminar flowZ值Z—value 喷射钻井的工作方式The working regime of jet drilling最大钻头水功率工作方式The regime of the maximum bit hydra-ulic horse—power最大射流冲击力方式the regime of the maximum jet—impact force最大射流喷速工作方式The regime of the maximum jet velocity经济水功率工作方式the regime of the economic hydraulic horse—powerjet bit 喷射式钻头optimum rate of mud flow 最优喷嘴直径optimum nozzlo diameter临界井深和极限井深critical well depth and limited well depth钻井泵的工作状态the working regime of drilling pump钻井泵的最大排工作状态（额定工作功率工作状态）the maximum flow rate regime of the drilling pump (the rated power regime of the drilling pump）钻井泵的调节排量工作状态（允许压力工作状态）the regulated flow rate regime of the drilling pump（the rated power regime of the drilling pump）携带岩屑cutting carrying 岩屑运移比cutting transport ratio环空岩屑浓度solid concentration in annular space钻井泵效率rate of utilized power of the drilling pump钻井泵水功济利用率rate of utilized hydraulic power of the drilling pump优化钻井技术optimum drilling technology 控制井control well钻井可控参数controllable drilling variables钻井不可控参数non controllable drilling variables钻井目标函数（钻井泛函）objective function of drilling procedure钻进过程的数学模型mathematical model for drilling procedure钻速方程equation for drilling rate二元钻速方程drilling rate equation in two variables多元钻速方程multi—variable drilling rate equation最大允许钻压maximum allowable weight on bit最优钻压optimum weight on bit 钻速系数factor of penetration rate 地层研磨性系数factor of formation abrasiveness牙齿磨损系数tooth wear coefficient轴承工作系数working coefficient of bearing五点法钻速试验“five spot” drill—off test井下动力钻井hole bottom power drilling涡轮钻井turbo—drilling 涡轮钻具turbo—drill 电动钻具electric drill螺杆钻具positive displacement motor涡轮工作特性characteristics of turbine涡轮的水力载荷hydraulic load on turbo-drill涡轮钻具井底工作特性hole—bottom working characteristics ofturbo-drill涡轮钻具最优工作区optimized working zone of turbo—drill涡轮钻具合理转速optimum revolution of turbo—drill涡轮钻具最优排量optimum capacity of turbo-drill涡轮不稳定工作区unstable working range turbo-drill有效钻压effective bit—weight涡轮钻具井底功率传递系数transfer coefficient of bottom hole power of turbo-drill涡轮钻具特性系数characteristic coefficient of turbo—drill涡轮的水力效率hydraulic efficiency of turbo—drill涡轮钻具合理钻进深度optimum drill depth of turbo—drill涡轮-泵组联合特性combined characteristics of turbo—drill—pump涡轮钻具轴向间隙的调节axial clearance regulation of turbo-drill钻具滤清器drill pipe filter 启动阀starter gate valve低速大扭矩涡轮钻具love—speed high-torque turbo-drill复式涡轮钻具compound turbo—drill定向井directional well 定向要素directional elements井斜角inclination 方位角azimuth 井斜变化率rate of inclination change方位变化率rate of azimuth change 井眼曲率hole curvature垂深和测深vertical depth and measured 水平投影长度hole deviation水平位移displacement or closure distance 多底井multi—bore well 水平井horizontal well 丛式井cluster well or multiple wells救除井relief well 双筒井dual wells套管开窗starting window on casing 造斜deflecting or building angle 增斜increasing hole angle or build-up hole angle降斜decreasing hole angle or build-off hole angle稳斜maintain angle井身垂直投影图vertical projection of borehole井身水平投影图horizontal projection of borehole正切法tangential method 平衡正切法balanced tangential method 平均角法average angle method曲率半径法radius of curvature method 圆弧法arc method 最小曲率法minimum curvature method圆柱螺线法cylinder helix method 悬链线轨迹·catenary shape profile 控制圆柱control cylinder 造斜工具deflecting tool槽式变向器whip-stock 短涡轮short turbo—drill钻铤造斜短节short bent collar 涡轮偏心短节turbo-eccentric sub 复式弯涡轮bent multi-turbo-drill水力斜接头hydraulic bent sub Dyna-flex 瓦片变向器rebel tool造斜工具面tool face 造斜率rate of over-all angle change井眼方位漂移walk of hole 装置角tool of rotation工具面角tool face azimuth 动力钻具反扭角reactive torque定向方位角tool face bearing or tool face setting磁偏角magnetic declination 随钻测量measurement while drill（MWD)单点测斜仪single shot instrument多点测斜仪multi—shot instrument 陀螺测斜仪gyroscopic instrument 定向orientation定向下钻orientation while going in hole磁力定向法magnetic orientation method斜口管鞋定向法mule-shoe orientation method取心coring 岩心core 岩心收获率recovery of core取心方法coring method局部反循环取心coring with local inverse circulation长筒取心core drilling with long core barrel密闭取心sealing core drilling保压取心core drilling with keeping formation pressure定向取心orientation coring 绳索取心wire line coring取心工具coring tools 岩心筒core barrel单筒式岩心筒single type core barrel双筒式岩心筒core barrel of double tube swivel type内岩心筒inside core barrel 外岩心筒outside core barrel喷射式岩心筒core barrel of jet type 取心钻头coring bit牙轮取心钻头coring cone bit 金钢石取心钻头diamond coring bit硬质合金取心钻头hard metal coring bit 涡轮取心钻头turbo-core bit 涡轮取心钻具turbo—core drill 岩心爪core gripper卡瓦式岩心爪core gripper with slip卡簧式岩心爪core gripper with slip—spring板簧式岩心爪卡core gripper with slip-spider箍式岩心爪core gripper with slip—collar割取岩心core breaking机械加压割心法core breaking by mechanical loading投球割心core breaking by hydraulic pressure投砂割心core breaking by pumping down顶岩心core extracting各种压力概念concept of pressure 静液压力hydrostatic pressure钻井液压力drilling fluid column pressure孔隙压力pore pressure （formation pressure）上覆岩层压力overburden pressure 颗粒压力grain to grain pressure 压力梯度pressure gradient 压力监控pressure detection and control 异常压力及其形成abnormal pressure and it’s formation压力异常abnormal pressure 压实作用compaction欠压实imcompaction 不渗透围栅·permeabillity barrier快速沉积rapid deposition构造型异常高压structural abnormal pressure 地层压力检测方法method of formation pressure detection地震资料法seismic data method机械钻速法penetration rate method d指数法d-exponent method dc指数法dc-exponent method标准化钻速法normalized penetration rate页岩密度法shale density溢流观测法take a kick 天然气录井检测法gas logging氯化物检测法chloride log 钻井液录井法drilling fluid log返出钻井液温度检测法flow—line temperature化石资料法paleo-information 地球物理检测法wire—line logs中途测试drill—stem testing 完井测试well completing test综合录井仪computerlized apply drilling technology地层破裂压力formation fracture pressure地层破裂压力预报方法formation fracture pressure prediction漏失试验法leak-off test胡伯特-威利斯法Hubbert and Willis approach马修斯-凯利法method of Matthews and Kelly伊顿法method of Eaton 安德森法Anderson’s method艾克斯劳格法Exlog method 黄荣樽法Huang’s method地层井眼系统的压力平衡balance of formation-borehole system地层压力当量钻井液密度equivalent drilling fluid density钻井液当量循环密度equivalent circulating density附加压力当量钻井液密度additional pressure equivalent density当量深度equivalent depth 钻柱排代量drilling fluid displacement 波动压力（激动压力）surge pressure 抽汲压力swabbing pressure 气体上窜gas channeling天然气偏差因子the coefficient of gas compressibility溢流overflow 井涌kick 井喷well blowout地下井喷underground blowout 井喷失控out of control for blowout循环池液体增量pit gain 压力过渡带pressure transition zone 压井killing well 关井closing well 硬关井hard closing软关井soft closing 压井方法killing well method工程师法（等待加重量法）engineer's method司钻法(二次循环法）driller’s method边加重边循环法concurrent method 空井压井empty well control 置换式压井法（顶部压井法）displacement method反循环inverse circulating 循环周circulating circle节流循环circulating with choke防喷设备和工具blowout prevention tools and equipments防溢管·bellnipple 钻井液流量计drilling fluid flowing indicator 泵冲数计pump-stroke counter钻井液液面指示器pit-volume indicator真空除气器·vacum degasser 硫化氢监测仪H2s detector井控模拟装置well control simulator井喷失控的处理well blowout control 抢装井口installing wellhead 扣装法抢装井口buckling-up—installing wellhead翻转法抢装井口turning—up—installing wellhead整体吊装法抢装井口whole hanging method for installing wellhead带帽子压井法·hatting kill well method下封隔器压井killing well with packer method换井口套管casing replacing 灭火extinguishing喷射水流灭火法jet fire extinguishing method爆炸灭火法explosion method 灭火剂extinguisher固井well cementing 套管程序casing program 导管conductor 表层套管surface casing 技术套管intermediate casing strings生产套管production casing 套管柱casing string套管柱下部结构casing accessories 引鞋guiding shoe套管鞋casing shoe 套管扶正器·centralizer 泥饼刷·wall scratcher 浮籀float collar 套管承托环cement baffle collar 旋流短节vortex sub 浮鞋cementing float collar 水泥伞cementing basket注水泥胶塞cementing plugs 通径规drift diameter gauge套管的外载荷outside casing load 套管内压力burst套管外挤压力collapse pressure 套管轴向力axial load套管强度casing strength 套管抗挤强度collapse resistance套管抗拉强度tensile resistance 套管抗内压强度burst resistance下套管running casing 活动套管moving casing预应力preceding stress 人工井底artificial bottom of a well磁性定位短节magnetic locator sub固井工具与设备tools and equipments for running casing and cementing 套管吊钳casing tong 套管吊卡casing elevator卡盘casing spider 联顶节top connecting collar水泥头connect head 水泥车connecting truck井口装置wellhead equipment 注水泥?connect油井水泥oil well connecting 低密度水泥light weight connect膨润土水泥·bentonite connect 速凝水泥accelerated cement膨胀水泥expansion cement 纤维质水泥fiber cement树脂水泥（浆）resin cement 油基水泥(浆)diesel-oil cement橡胶水泥（浆）latex cement 酸溶性水泥acid dissoluble cement 石膏水泥混合物·gypsam cement 火山灰水泥·pozzolan cement 抗盐水泥salt—resisting cement双凝水泥浆separable setting cement slurry冷井水泥和热井水泥ordinary and hot cementAPI水泥分级API cement classification水泥浆性能及其调节cement properties and adjustments of them稠度仪consist-meter 水泥浆流动性mobility of slurry水泥浆密度slurry density 水泥浆滤失量slurry filtration出口温度井底温度和循环温度flow—line temperature bottom temperature and circulation temperature水泥浆失重losing weight slurry 水泥石强度cement strength水泥石渗透性permeability of set cement水泥石的射孔性perforating quality 水泥浆外加剂cement additive 速凝剂accelerator 缓凝剂retardant 减阻剂friction reducer降密度剂light weight additive 降失水量filtrate reducer水泥浆加重剂heavy weight additive 隔离液spacer fluid前置液ahead fluid 尾随液tail fluid 注水泥方法cementing methods常规注水泥法typical primary cementing双级注水泥法two stage cementing插入注水泥法inner pipe cementing 多管注水泥法·multi-plezone completion cementing打水泥塞cementing plug平衡法打水泥塞balance method for cementing plug倾筒法打水泥塞dump bailer method 挤水泥squeeze method井口挤水泥法·braden head squeeze method封隔器挤水泥法squeeze packer method高压挤水泥法high-pressure squeeze method低压挤水泥法low-pressure squeeze method尾管固井drilling liner cementing 尾管悬挂器drilling liner hanger 窜槽cement channeling 完井方法completion methods裸眼完井法open hole completion先期裸眼完井法initial open hole completion后期裸眼完井法final open hole completion射孔完井法perforation completion单管射孔完井法single pipe perforation completion多管射孔完井法multiple pipe perforation completion无油管完井法·tubingless completion永久完井法permanent completion无封隔器单层永久完井法single pipe permanent completion without packer单封隔器永久完井法permanent completion with single packer封隔器射孔完井法permanent completion with packer负压射孔perforating with negative pressure过油管射孔perforating through tubing贯眼完成法perforated pipe completion衬管完井法liner perforation completion砾石充填完井法gravel packer completion深井完井法deep hole completion高含硫气井完井法high H2s gas well completion地层损害程度formation damage degree地层损害带formation damage zone水动力学程度不完善井hydrodynamic degree incompleteness well水动力学性质不完善井油井hydrodynamic property incompletion well 完善系数well completeness factor 损害比damage ratio趋肤效应shin effect 开采比production ratio损害系数damage factor 完井系数completion factor钻井设备drilling equipment 设备安装rig up钻前工作preliminary work for spudding 井场布置layout平井场levelling 圆井cellar 基础ground foundation base活动基墩removable foundation 井架安装derrick installation扒杆gin pole 井架安装绞车winch 穿钢丝绳string up死绳固定器dead line anchor 设备校正alignment井口找中center for well 整体搬迁skidding the rig成组安装package installation 泥浆管汇mud pipeline猫头绳cat-line 高悬猫头绳drill rope大钳尾绳safety line 大门绷绳front guy(lines）井架绷绳derrick guy 接链器chain spanner钻井数据系统drilling data system钻井数据采集装置drilling data acquisition钻井数据实时处理装置drilling data processing钻井数据库drilling data base 钻井信息drilling information钻井参数传感装置drilling parameter sensing unit指重表传感器weight sensor 进尺传感器drilling footage sensor转盘扭矩传感器rotary table torque sensor转盘转速传感器R。
钻孔机的十五大相关术语
钻孔机的十五大相关术语
钻孔机也有很多专业术语，下面成都市金牛区茂腾建材商行小编为大家介绍十五种钻孔机相关术语：
1、孔口：钻孔机钻孔开始部位称孔口。
2、孔壁：孔内侧部称孔壁。
3、孔底：孔的底部。
4、孔径，钻孔的直径。
5、开孔口径：孔口的直径。
6、终孔口径：孔底的直径。
7、孔深：钻孔机从孔口抵达孔底的间隔。
8、孔段：钻孔的某一段。
9、钻头：也叫钻嘴，是旋转切削东西，分实心和空心两种。
10、进刀：从孔口切削到孔底的进程。
11、退屑：从孔底退回孔口，一起把切削下来的碎屑带出来。
12、转速：切削东西绕中轴线的旋转速度。
13、钻孔速度：沿中心轴直线运动的速度。
14、样冲眼：钻孔的中心点，也即孔的定位点。
15、孔曲：钻孔机钻孔时孔的中心轴发作的偏移叫孔曲。
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钻机用语套管头casing head 坡道ramp 倒档reverse gear 数据采集系统data acquisition system 发动机油门engine throttle 护罩hood shield, guard, housing双头螺栓bolt with two nuts 过车桥cross bridge 钢性梁rigid beam 管具操作系统锁定机构pipe handler lock 气动卡盘air spider 轴承座bearing seat垫环ring gasket 液压缓冲装置hydraulic buffer device 钢板弹簧悬挂steel plate spring suspension 闸/刹把brake handle 气动卡瓦air slip 安装孔mounting hole卡瓦悬挂器slip casing hanger 电动卷绳器electrical line coiler 空气悬挂air suspension 自动吊卡关闭按钮elevator close 排气阀outlet valve 径向radial direction截止阀压力表needle valve&gauge 液压升降台hydraulic lifter/lifting table 液压助力转向hydraulilc assist steering 起下钻tripping 百叶窗shutter 轴向axial direction试压塞test plug 游车悬吊装置traveling-block handling device 轴距axle base/wheel base 绞车互锁总控按钮drawworks interlock override 储气筒gas receiver/air drum 天车台water table试压塞密封件seal of test plug 总装配件assembly components 接近角approach angle 空气/气胎离合器air clutch 底座substructure 花纹板checkered plate防磨套wear ring 随机钻井工具auxiliary drilling tools 离去角departure angle 滚筒离合器drum clutch 信号灯signal light 导气接头gas adapter二层台racking platform 防喷盒saver/stuffing box 转弯直径turning diameter 定向钻井directional drilling 轮毂hub 绳卡rope clamp,line anchor钢梁及斜杆steel beam&brail 衬套bushing 爬坡度climbing gradient 连接界面/接口interface 死绳固定器deadline anchor/fixer 二层台monkeyboard游车拖台travelling block board 转盘防滑垫anti-slip pad 离地间隙ground clearance 中心管正转quill forward 自控滑车self-controlled block pulley 泥浆储备池，备用泥浆池reserve pit泥浆补给罐trip tank 游车拖台traveling block supporter 钢铸壳体cast steel body 倒扣卸开backoff 导轨guide rail 泥浆振动筛shale shaker猫道及电缆槽catwalk,cable steel channel 安全护栏safety rail 捞沙筒sand line drum 紧扣扭矩，拧管扭矩，上扣扭矩make-up torque 转盘方补芯rotary master bushing 泥浆气体分离器mud-gas separator管架pipe rack 井架运输架derrick carrier 双排链double line chain 补给/加液泵make-up pump 转盘平补芯rotary flat bushing 节流管汇choke manifold灌注泵charging pump 吊装索具sling 转盘传动装置rotary driving device 电机定子stator 小车bogie 套管头casing head卷绳器drilling line spooler 起吊大绳hoisting line 过卷触阀overrunning valve 电机转子rotor 单臂吊环single elevator link 猫头cathead天车crown block 起升大绳悬挂装置hoisting line hanging device 气囊推盘式air sac push plate 多针接头multi-pin connector 侧开式吊卡side door elevator 导管conductor pipe过渡梁pass through beam 大钳平衡重tongs balance(weight) 喷水冷却water spray cooling 动力源,发电机组power unit 漏斗hopper,filler 水龙带rotary hose地面管汇ground manifold 供油系统oil supply system 气压喷水air pressure spray water 载荷通道检验报告load path inspection certificate 液面指示装置level indicator 钻台下的圆井/方井cellar泥浆管汇mud manifold 供水系统water supply system 制动扭矩braking torque 转向系统steering system 砂泵sand pump 大鼠洞rathole钻台偏房doghouse 空气系统air supply system 进气压力air inlet pressure 承载能力lifting capacity 吸入管suction pipe 小鼠洞mousehole液压站hydraulic power unit 水龙带rotary hose 防反转装置anti-reverse rotation device 最大扭矩速度speed at max torque 排出管线exhaust/discharge pipeline 表层套管，地面套管surface casing动力气源房rig service air system 旋扣器spinner 伸缩液压缸telescopic hydraulic cylilnder 最大速度时扭矩torque at max speed 焊渣weld slag 提升钢绳hoisting line防喷器blowout preventer 传动装置transmission device 丝杠screw bar 最大功率输出power input max 毛刺burr 泥浆回管线mud return line吊装装置handling system 驱动电机drive motor 捞沙绳sand line 吊耳，孔板pad eye 壁厚wall thickness 猫头绳catline绞车水柜drawworks cistern 主机host 指梁finger beam 反扭矩梁spread beam 底漆primer/ground coat 水龙头吊环swivel bail空气包及空气包支架air case &air case stand 井口设备wellhead equipment 冲管wash pipe 矛头spear point 面漆top/over coating 减震器shock absorber转盘梁rotary table beam 液压钻杆大钳hydraulic drill pipe tong 鹅颈管接头gooseneck joint 清管器go-devil 无损探伤non destructive testing 往复泵、循环泵reciprocating pump 立根合梁set back beam 液压套管大钳hydraulic casing tong 水龙带swivel hose 配重单元sinker weight unit 磁粉探伤magnetic particle inspection 方钻杆旋扣器kelly spinner防爆电路explosion proof electrical circuit 液压猫头hydraulic cathead 下体接头bottom joint 顿钻钻井cable drilling 配套设备matching /support equipment 防喷器闸板ram block 双立管double stand pipe 液压动力站hydraulic power station 立根盒容量setback capacity 杆式顿钻rod tool drilling 冷冻干燥机freeze dryer 排出管线discharge line固井管汇cementing manifold 连接管线connecting pipe 踢脚板kick plate 司钻控制台driller's console 泥气分离器poor boy水龙头swivel 泥浆入口及出口管线mud pump inlet/suction pipe line and discharge pipe line 防爆日光灯ex/explosion -proof fluorescent light 管道系统、抽水管系统plumbing system 空气过滤系统air filtration system 滑轮车组，滑车block螺旋钻铤spiral drill collar 地面高压管汇ground high pressure manifold 逃生滑道escape slide 发电机开关柜generator switch panel 螺杆空压机screw air compressor 供带盘，绕线车supply reel卡瓦slip 双立管double stand pipes 控制台console 空气进气系统air inlet system 储气罐air storage/receiver 上扣make up吊卡elevator 主发电机组main generator 吊钳油缸tong cylinder 中冷器芯aftercooler core 除油器deoiler, degreaser 卸扣break out凹座recess 辅发电机组auxiliary generator 液压绞车hydraulic winch 空气滤清器air cleaner 橇装底座skid seat 母扣box四方钻杆square kelly 发电机房generator room 绞车滚筒drawworks drum 烟滤soot filter 变压器transformer 公扣pin方钻杆kelly 电控和转换系统electric control &tranformation system 柴油发动机油门、熄火engine throttle、stop 维护指示器service indicator 电控柜electric control cabinet 石灰岩lime streak钻杆drill pipe 泥浆罐mud tank 天车排气阀air release valve of crown block 空燃比率控制air fuel ratio control 国家防火协会NFPA（national fire protection association) 砂岩地层sandstone stringer手动钳manual tong 混合系统mixing system 油泵卸荷relief of hydraulic pump 气控pneumatic control 负载分配开关load distribution switch 冲击荷载shock load正规扣接头梢reg pin 除砂器desander 轮毂wheel hub 调速器governor,speed regulator 发电机generator 司钻driller提升接头lifting sub 除泥器desilter 滑车block pulley 外部速度降external droop 电压表voltage meter 钻井技师tool pusher钻头短节bit sub 除气器degasser 船型底座shipboard substructure 节温器及外壳thermostat and housing 电压电流显示仪表voltammeter 铣齿钻头milled-tooth bit正规扣接头盒reg box 振动筛shaker, shaking screen 转盘方补芯rotary master bushing 缸套水泵jacket water pump 备用控制箱backup control box 镶硬合金齿的牙轮钻头carbide-insert bit浮阀float valve 搅拌器agitator 气动卡瓦air slip 波纹管exhaust fittings 电磁启动器electromagnetic starter 硬质合金，碳化钨tungsten carbide四通cross 控制闸门control valve 转盘平补芯rotary flat bushing 排气法兰exhaust flange 强光灯highlight 硬质合金hard metal转换短节,过渡接头cross over sub 接头joint 指重器weight indicator 排气歧管exhaust manifold 荧光灯fluorescent lamp 侧向力lateral force内平钻杆接头IF 螺杆泵screw pump 导轨和小车guide and bogie 燃油滤清器fuel filter 照明分电箱lighting power divider 刮刀钻头drag dit套管casing 空气压缩机air compresser 单臂吊环single elevator link 燃油输送泵fuel transfer pump 插接板control panel 牙轮钻头rolling cone bit, roller cone bit , roller rock bit, roller bit,cone bit补芯bushing 闸阀gate valve 侧开平式吊卡side door flat elevator 燃油软管fuel lines 指示灯indicating/pilot lamp 金刚钻头diamond bit转盘rotary table 干燥器dryer 随机易损件random replacement parts 手油泵fuel priming pump 有毒可燃气体探测仪toxic combustible gas detector 喷射式钻头jet bit嵌入式卡瓦座insert bowl 空气储罐air tanks/ reservior 测井logging 飞轮flywheel 接线盒joint box 钝钻头，磨损的钻头dull bit方补芯，主补心master bushing 干燥房drying house 撬装skid-mounted 飞轮壳flywheel housing 气体检测仪gas detector 水眼port。